The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are the whole truth. Consequences of the explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki - expert opinion Consequences of the bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, using a nuclear weapon for the first time in history. Until now, disputes have not subsided whether this action was justified, because Japan was then close to capitulation. One way or another, on August 6, 1945, a new era began in the history of mankind.
1. A Japanese soldier walks through the desert in Hiroshima in September 1945, just a month after the bombing. This series of photographs depicting the suffering of people and ruins was presented by the US Navy. (U.S. Department of Navy)
3. US Air Force data - a map of Hiroshima before the bombing, where you can see the epicenter area, which instantly disappeared from the face of the earth. (U.S. National Archives and Records Administration)
4. Bomb codenamed "Kid" over the airlock of a B-29 Superfortress "Enola Gay" bomber at the base of the 509th consolidated group in the Marianas in 1945. "Kid" was 3 m long and weighed 4000 kg, but contained only 64 kg of uranium, which was used to provoke a chain of atomic reactions and the subsequent explosion. (U.S. National Archives)
5. Photo taken from one of the two American bombers of the 509th Composite Group, shortly after 08:15, August 5, 1945, shows smoke rising from the explosion over the city of Hiroshima. By the time of filming, there had already been a flash of light and heat from the 370m diameter fireball, and the blast had dissipated quickly, already causing major damage to buildings and people within a 3.2km radius. (U.S. National Archives)
6. Growing nuclear "mushroom" over Hiroshima shortly after 8:15, August 5, 1945. When the portion of uranium in the bomb went through the splitting stage, it instantly turned into the energy of 15 kilotons of TNT, heating a massive fireball to a temperature of 3980 degrees Celsius. The air, heated to the limit, quickly rose in the atmosphere like a huge bubble, raising a column of smoke behind it. By the time this photo was taken, the smog had risen to a height of 6096 m above Hiroshima, and the smoke from the explosion of the first atomic bomb had scattered 3048 m at the base of the column. (U.S. National Archives)
7. View of the epicenter of Hiroshima in the fall of 1945 - complete destruction after the first atomic bomb was dropped. The photo shows the hypocenter (the center point of the explosion) - approximately above the Y-junction in the center left. (U.S. National Archives)
8. Bridge across the Ota River, 880 meters from the hypocenter of the explosion over Hiroshima. Note how the road has been burned, and ghostly footprints are visible to the left where concrete columns once protected the surface. (U.S. National Archives)
9. Color photograph of the destroyed Hiroshima in March 1946. (U.S. National Archives)
11. Keloid scars on the back and shoulders of the victim of the explosion in Hiroshima. The scars formed where the victim's skin was exposed to direct radiation. (U.S. National Archives)
12. This patient (photo taken by the Japanese military on October 3, 1945) was approximately 1981.2 m from the epicenter when the radiation beams overtook him from the left. The cap protected part of the head from burns. (U.S. National Archives)
13. Crooked iron beams - all that remains of the theater building, located about 800 meters from the epicenter. (U.S. National Archives)
16. A victim of the Hiroshima bombing lies in a temporary hospital located in one of the surviving bank buildings in September 1945. (U.S. Department of Navy)
During World War II, on August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, a US B-29 Enola Gay bomber dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Approximately 140,000 people died in the explosion and died over the following months. Three days later, when the United States dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, about 80,000 people were killed.
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On August 15, Japan capitulated, thus ending World War II. Until now, this bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains the only case of the use of nuclear weapons in the history of mankind.
The US government decided to drop the bombs, believing that this would hasten the end of the war and there would be no need for prolonged bloody fighting on the main island of Japan. Japan was strenuously trying to control the two islands, Iwo Jima and Okinawa, as the Allies closed in.
This wrist watch, found among the ruins, stopped at 8.15 am on August 6, 1945 - during the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima.
The flying fortress "Enola Gay" comes in for landing on August 6, 1945 at the base on the island of Tinian after the bombing of Hiroshima.
This photograph, released in 1960 by the US government, shows the Little Boy atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The size of the bomb is 73 cm in diameter, 3.2 m in length. It weighed 4 tons, and the explosion power reached 20,000 tons of TNT.
This image provided by the US Air Force shows the main crew of the B-29 Enola Gay bomber that dropped the Baby nuclear bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Pilot Colonel Paul W. Tibbets stands center. The photo was taken in the Mariana Islands. This was the first time in the history of mankind that nuclear weapons were used during military operations.
20,000 feet of smoke rises over Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 after an atomic bomb was dropped on it during the war.
This photograph, taken on August 6, 1945, from the city of Yoshiura, across the mountains north of Hiroshima, shows smoke rising from the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. The picture was taken by an Australian engineer from Kure, Japan. The spots left on the negative by radiation almost destroyed the picture.
Survivors of the atomic bomb, first used in combat on August 6, 1945, await medical attention in Hiroshima, Japan. As a result of the explosion, 60,000 people died at the same moment, tens of thousands died later due to exposure.
August 6, 1945. In the photo: the surviving residents of Hiroshima are given first aid by military doctors shortly after the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, used in military operations for the first time in history.
After the explosion of the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, only ruins remained in Hiroshima. Nuclear weapons were used to hasten the surrender of Japan and end World War II, for which US President Harry Truman ordered the use of nuclear weapons with a capacity of 20,000 tons of TNT. Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945.
August 7, 1945, the day after the explosion of the atomic bomb, smoke billows over the ruins of Hiroshima, Japan.
President Harry Truman (pictured left) at his desk in the White House next to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson after returning from the Potsdam Conference. They discuss the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.
Survivors of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki among the ruins, against the backdrop of a raging fire in the background, on August 9, 1945.
Crew members of the B-29 "The Great Artiste" bomber that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki surrounded Major Charles W. Sweeney in North Quincy, Massachusetts. All crew members participated in the historic bombing. Left to right: Sgt. R. Gallagher, Chicago; Staff Sergeant A. M. Spitzer, Bronx, New York; Captain S. D. Albury, Miami, Florida; Captain J.F. Van Pelt Jr., Oak Hill, WV; Lt. F. J. Olivy, Chicago; staff sergeant E.K. Buckley, Lisbon, Ohio; Sgt. A. T. Degart, Plainview, Texas; and Staff Sgt. J. D. Kucharek, Columbus, Nebraska.
This photograph of the atomic bomb that exploded over Nagasaki, Japan during World War II was released to the public by the Atomic Energy Commission and the US Department of Defense in Washington on December 6, 1960. The Fat Man bomb was 3.25 m long and 1.54 m in diameter, and weighed 4.6 tons. The power of the explosion reached about 20 kilotons of TNT.
A huge column of smoke rises into the air after the explosion of the second atomic bomb in the port city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. A US Army Air Force B-29 Bockscar bomber killed more than 70,000 people immediately, and tens of thousands more died later as a result of radiation exposure.
A huge nuclear mushroom cloud over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, after a US bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city. The nuclear explosion over Nagasaki occurred three days after the US dropped the first ever atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
A boy carries his burnt brother on his back on August 10, 1945 in Nagasaki, Japan. Such photos were not made public by the Japanese side, but after the end of the war they were shown to the world media by UN staff.
The arrow was installed at the site of the fall of the atomic bomb in Nagasaki on August 10, 1945. Most of the affected area is empty to this day, the trees remained charred and mutilated, and almost no reconstruction was carried out.
Japanese workers clean up rubble in the affected area in Nagasaki, an industrial city in southwest Kyushu, after an atomic bomb was dropped on it on August 9. A chimney and a lone building can be seen in the background, ruins in the foreground. The picture is taken from the archives of the Japanese news agency Domei.
As seen in this photo taken on September 5, 1945, several concrete and steel buildings and bridges remained intact after the US dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima during World War II.
A month after the first atomic bomb exploded on August 6, 1945, a journalist inspects the ruins of Hiroshima, Japan.
Victim of the explosion of the first atomic bomb in the department of the first military hospital in Ujina in September 1945. The thermal radiation generated by the explosion burned the pattern from the kimono fabric on the woman's back.
Most of the territory of Hiroshima was razed to the ground by the explosion of the atomic bomb. This is the first aerial photograph after the explosion, taken on September 1, 1945.
The area around the Sanyo-Shorai-Kan (Trade Promotion Center) in Hiroshima was reduced to rubble by an atomic bomb 100 meters away in 1945.
A correspondent stands among the ruins in front of the shell of a building that was the city theater in Hiroshima on September 8, 1945, a month after the first atomic bomb was dropped by the United States to hasten the surrender of Japan.
The ruins and lone frame of a building after the atomic bomb exploded over Hiroshima. The photo was taken on September 8, 1945.
Very few buildings remain in the devastated Hiroshima, a Japanese city that was razed to the ground by an atomic bomb, as seen in this photograph taken on September 8, 1945. (AP Photo)
September 8, 1945. People walk along a cleared road among the ruins left by the first atomic bomb in Hiroshima on August 6 of the same year.
A Japanese man finds the wreckage of a children's tricycle among the ruins in Nagasaki, September 17, 1945. The nuclear bomb dropped on the city on August 9 wiped out almost everything within a radius of 6 kilometers from the face of the earth and took the lives of thousands of civilians.
This photo, courtesy of the Association of the Photographers of the Atomic (Bomb) Destruction of Hiroshima, is a victim of the atomic explosion. A man is in quarantine on the island of Ninoshima in Hiroshima, Japan, 9 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, a day after the US dropped an atomic bomb on the city.
A tram (top center) and its dead passengers after the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9. The photo was taken on September 1, 1945.
People pass a tram lying on the tracks at the Kamiyashō Junction in Hiroshima some time after the atomic bomb was dropped on the city.
In this photo courtesy of the Japan Association of the Photographers of the Atomic (Bomb) Destruction of Hiroshima, victims of the atomic explosion are seen at the Hiroshima 2nd Military Hospital's tent care center on the waterfront. Ota River, 1150 meters from the epicenter of the explosion, August 7, 1945. The photo was taken the day after the United States dropped the first ever atomic bomb on the city.
A view of Hachobori Street in Hiroshima shortly after the Japanese city was bombed.
The Urakami Catholic Cathedral in Nagasaki, photographed on September 13, 1945, was destroyed by an atomic bomb.
A Japanese soldier wanders among the ruins in search of recyclable materials in Nagasaki on September 13, 1945, just over a month after the atomic bomb exploded over the city.
A man with a loaded bicycle on a road cleared of debris in Nagasaki on September 13, 1945, a month after the atomic bomb was detonated.
On September 14, 1945, the Japanese try to drive through a ruined street on the outskirts of the city of Nagasaki, over which a nuclear bomb exploded.
This area of Nagasaki was once built up with industrial buildings and small residential buildings. In the background are the ruins of the Mitsubishi factory and the concrete school building at the foot of the hill.
FILE - In this 1945 file photo, an area around the Sangyo-Shorei-Kan (Trade Promotion Hall) in Hiroshima is laid waste after an atomic bomb exploded within 100 meters of here in 1945. Hiroshima will mark the 67th anniversary of the atomic bombing on Aug. 6, 2012. Clifton Truman Daniel, a grandson of former U.S. President Harry Truman, who ordered the atomic bombings of Japan during World War II, is in Hiroshima to attend a memorial service for the victims. (AP Photo, File)
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Consequences of the explosion of atomic bombs
The tragically famous case in world history, when there was a nuclear explosion in Hiroshima, is described in all school textbooks on modern history. Hiroshima, the date of the explosion was imprinted in the minds of several generations - August 6, 1945.
The first use of atomic weapons against real enemy targets occurred in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The consequences of the explosion in each of these cities are difficult to overestimate. However, these were not the worst events during the Second World War.
History reference
Hiroshima. The year of the explosion. A major port city in Japan trains military personnel, produces weapons and vehicles. The railway interchange makes it possible to deliver the necessary cargoes to the port. Among other things, it is a fairly densely populated and densely built-up city. It is worth noting that at the time when the explosion occurred in Hiroshima, most of the buildings were wooden, there were several dozen reinforced concrete structures.
The population of the city, when the atomic explosion in Hiroshima thunders from a clear sky on August 6, consists for the most part of workers, women, children and the elderly. They go about their usual business. There were no bombing announcements. Although in the last few months before the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima, enemy aircraft will practically wipe out 98 Japanese cities from the face of the earth, destroy them to the ground, and hundreds of thousands of people will die. But this, apparently, is not enough for the surrender of the last ally of Nazi Germany.
For Hiroshima, a bomb explosion is quite rare. She had not been subjected to massive blows before. She was kept for a special sacrifice. The explosion in Hiroshima will be one, decisive. By decision of the American President Harry Truman in August 1945, the first nuclear explosion in Japan will be carried out. The uranium bomb "Kid" was intended for a port city with a population of more than 300 thousand inhabitants. Hiroshima felt the power of the nuclear explosion in full measure. An explosion of 13 thousand tons in TNT equivalent thundered at a height of half a kilometer above the city center over the Ayoi bridge at the junction of the Ota and Motoyasu rivers, bringing destruction and death.
On August 9, everything happened again. This time, the target of the deadly "Fat Man" with a plutonium charge is Nagasaki. A B-29 bomber flying over an industrial area dropped a bomb, provoking a nuclear explosion. In Hiroshima and Nagasaki, many thousands of people died in an instant.
The day after the second atomic explosion in Japan, Emperor Hirohito and the imperial government accept the terms of the Potsdam Declaration and agree to surrender.
Research by the Manhattan Project
On August 11, five days after the Hiroshima atomic bomb exploded, Thomas Farrell, General Groves' deputy for the Pacific military operation, received a secret message from the leadership.
- A group analyzing the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima, the extent of the destruction and the side effects.
- A group analyzing the aftermath in Nagasaki.
- A reconnaissance group investigating the possibility of developing atomic weapons by the Japanese.
This mission was supposed to collect the most up-to-date information about technical, medical, biological and other indications immediately after the nuclear explosion occurred. Hiroshima and Nagasaki had to be studied in the very near future for the completeness and reliability of the picture.
The first two groups working as part of the American troops received the following tasks:
- To study the extent of destruction caused by the explosion in Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
- Collect all information about the quality of destruction, including radiation contamination of the territory of cities and nearby places.
On August 15, specialists from research groups arrived on the Japanese islands. But only on September 8 and 13, studies took place in the territories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The nuclear explosion and its consequences were considered by the groups for two weeks. As a result, they received quite extensive data. All of them are presented in the report.
Explosion at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Study group report
In addition to describing the consequences of the explosion (Hiroshima, Nagasaki), the report says that after the nuclear explosion in Japan in Hiroshima, 16 million leaflets and 500 thousand newspapers in Japanese were sent throughout Japan calling for surrender, photographs and descriptions of the atomic explosion. Campaign programs were broadcast on the radio every 15 minutes. They conveyed general information about the destroyed cities.
As noted in the text of the report, the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused similar destruction. Buildings and other structures were destroyed due to such factors:
A shock wave, like the one that occurs when an ordinary bomb explodes.
The explosion of Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused a powerful light emission. As a result of a sharp strong increase in ambient temperature, primary sources of ignition appeared.
Due to damage to electrical networks, overturning heating devices during the destruction of buildings that caused the atomic explosion in Nagasaki and Hiroshima, secondary fires occurred.
The explosion on Hiroshima was supplemented by fires of the first and second levels, which began to spread to neighboring buildings.
The power of the explosion in Hiroshima was so huge that the areas of the cities that were directly under the epicenter were almost completely destroyed. The exceptions were some reinforced concrete buildings. But they also suffered from internal and external fires. The explosion on Hiroshima burned even the ceilings in the houses. The degree of damage to houses in the epicenter was close to 100%.
The atomic explosion in Hiroshima plunged the city into chaos. The fire escalated into a firestorm. The strongest draft pulled the fire to the center of a huge fire. The explosion on Hiroshima covered an area of 11.28 square kilometers from the epicenter point. Glass was shattered at a distance of 20 km from the center of the explosion throughout the city of Hiroshima. The atomic explosion in Nagasaki did not cause a "firestorm" because the city has an irregular shape, the report notes.
The power of the explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki swept away all buildings at a distance of 1.6 km from the epicenter, up to 5 km - the buildings were badly damaged. Urban life in Hiroshima and Nagasaki has been decimated, speakers say.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Consequences of the explosion. Damage Quality Comparison
It is worth noting that Nagasaki, despite its military and industrial significance at the time when there was an explosion in Hiroshima, was a rather narrow strip of coastal territories, extremely densely built up exclusively with wooden buildings. In Nagasaki, the hilly terrain partially extinguished not only the light radiation, but also the shock wave.
Special observers noted in the report that in Hiroshima, from the site of the epicenter of the explosion, one could see the entire city, like a desert. In Hiroshima, an explosion melted roof tiles at a distance of 1.3 km; in Nagasaki, a similar effect was observed at a distance of 1.6 km. All combustible and dry materials that could ignite were ignited by the light radiation of the explosion in Hiroshima at a distance of 2 km, and in Nagasaki - 3 km. All overhead power lines were completely burned out in both cities within a circle with a radius of 1.6 km, trams were destroyed 1.7 km away, and damaged 3.2 km away. Gas tanks received great damage at a distance of up to 2 km. Hills and vegetation burned out in Nagasaki up to 3 km.
From 3 to 5 km, the plaster from the walls that remained standing completely crumbled, fires devoured all the interior filling of large buildings. In Hiroshima, an explosion created a rounded area of scorched earth with a radius of up to 3.5 km. In Nagasaki, the picture of the conflagrations was slightly different. The wind fanned the fire in length until the fire rested on the river.
According to the commission's calculations, the Hiroshima nuclear explosion destroyed about 60,000 out of 90,000 buildings, which is 67%. In Nagasaki - 14 thousand out of 52, which amounted to only 27%. According to reports from the Nagasaki municipality, 60% of the buildings remained undamaged.
The value of research
The commission's report describes in great detail many positions of the study. Thanks to them, American specialists have made a calculation of the possible damage that each type of bomb can bring over European cities. The conditions of radiation contamination were not so obvious at that time and were considered insignificant. However, the power of the explosion in Hiroshima was visible to the naked eye, and proved the effectiveness of the use of atomic weapons. The sad date, the nuclear explosion in Hiroshima, will forever remain in the history of mankind.
Nagasaki, Hiroshima. In what year there was an explosion, everyone knows. But what exactly happened, what destruction and how many victims did they bring? What losses did Japan suffer? A nuclear explosion was devastating enough, but many more people died from simple bombs. The nuclear explosion on Hiroshima was one of the many deadly attacks that befell the Japanese people, and the first atomic attack in the fate of mankind.
During World War II, on August 6, 1945, at 8:15 am, a US B-29 Enola Gay bomber dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Approximately 140,000 people died in the explosion and died over the following months. Three days later, when the United States dropped another atomic bomb on Nagasaki, about 80,000 people were killed. On August 15, Japan capitulated, thus ending World War II. Until now, this bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains the only case of the use of nuclear weapons in the history of mankind. The US government decided to drop the bombs, believing that this would hasten the end of the war and there would be no need for prolonged bloody fighting on the main island of Japan. Japan was strenuously trying to control the two islands, Iwo Jima and Okinawa, as the Allies closed in.
1. This wrist watch, found among the ruins, stopped at 8.15 am on August 6, 1945 - during the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima.
2. The flying fortress "Enola Gay" comes in for landing on August 6, 1945 at the base on the island of Tinian after the bombing of Hiroshima.
3. This photo, released in 1960 by the US government, shows the Little Boy atomic bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The size of the bomb is 73 cm in diameter, 3.2 m in length. It weighed 4 tons, and the explosion power reached 20,000 tons of TNT.
4. In this image provided by the US Air Force, the main crew of the B-29 Enola Gay bomber, from which the Baby nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on August 6, 1945. Pilot Colonel Paul W. Tibbets stands center. The photo was taken in the Mariana Islands. This was the first time in the history of mankind that nuclear weapons were used during military operations.
5. Smoke 20,000 feet high rises over Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 after an atomic bomb was dropped on it during the hostilities.
6. This photograph, taken on August 6, 1945, from the city of Yoshiura, located on the other side of the mountains north of Hiroshima, shows smoke rising from the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima. The picture was taken by an Australian engineer from Kure, Japan. The spots left on the negative by radiation almost destroyed the picture.
7. Survivors of the atomic bomb explosion, first used during hostilities on August 6, 1945, await medical attention in Hiroshima, Japan. As a result of the explosion, 60,000 people died at the same moment, tens of thousands died later due to exposure.
8. August 6, 1945. In the photo: the surviving residents of Hiroshima are given first aid by military doctors shortly after the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan, used in military operations for the first time in history.
9. After the explosion of the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, only ruins remained in Hiroshima. Nuclear weapons were used to hasten the surrender of Japan and end World War II, for which US President Harry Truman ordered the use of nuclear weapons with a capacity of 20,000 tons of TNT. Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945.
10. August 7, 1945, the day after the explosion of the atomic bomb, smoke spreads over the ruins of Hiroshima, Japan.
11. President Harry Truman (pictured left) at his desk in the White House next to Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson after returning from the Potsdam Conference. They discuss the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.
13. The survivors of the atomic bombing of Nagasaki people among the ruins, against the backdrop of a raging fire in the background, August 9, 1945.
14. Crew members of the B-29 "The Great Artiste" bomber, which dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki, surrounded Major Charles W. Sweeney in North Quincy, Massachusetts. All crew members participated in the historic bombing. Left to right: Sgt. R. Gallagher, Chicago; Staff Sergeant A. M. Spitzer, Bronx, New York; Captain S. D. Albury, Miami, Florida; Captain J.F. Van Pelt Jr., Oak Hill, WV; Lt. F. J. Olivy, Chicago; staff sergeant E.K. Buckley, Lisbon, Ohio; Sgt. A. T. Degart, Plainview, Texas; and Staff Sgt. J. D. Kucharek, Columbus, Nebraska.
15. This photograph of the atomic bomb that exploded over Nagasaki, Japan during World War II was released by the Atomic Energy Commission and the US Department of Defense in Washington on December 6, 1960. The Fat Man bomb was 3.25 m long and 1.54 m in diameter, and weighed 4.6 tons. The power of the explosion reached about 20 kilotons of TNT.
16. A huge column of smoke rises into the air after the explosion of the second atomic bomb in the port city of Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. A US Army Air Force B-29 Bockscar bomber killed more than 70,000 people immediately, and tens of thousands more died later as a result of radiation exposure.
17. A huge nuclear mushroom over Nagasaki, Japan, August 9, 1945, after a US bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the city. The nuclear explosion over Nagasaki occurred three days after the US dropped the first ever atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.
18. A boy carries his burnt brother on his back on August 10, 1945 in Nagasaki, Japan. Such photos were not made public by the Japanese side, but after the end of the war they were shown to the world media by UN staff.
19. The arrow was installed at the site of the fall of the atomic bomb in Nagasaki on August 10, 1945. Most of the affected area is empty to this day, the trees remained charred and mutilated, and almost no reconstruction was carried out.
20. Japanese workers dismantle the rubble in the affected area in Nagasaki, an industrial city located in the southwest of Kyushu, after an atomic bomb was dropped on it on August 9. A chimney and a lone building can be seen in the background, ruins in the foreground. The picture is taken from the archives of the Japanese news agency Domei.
22. As can be seen in this photo, which was taken on September 5, 1945, several concrete and steel buildings and bridges remained intact after the US dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima during World War II.
23. A month after the first atomic bomb exploded on August 6, 1945, a journalist inspects the ruins in Hiroshima, Japan.
24. Victim of the explosion of the first atomic bomb in the department of the first military hospital in Ujina in September 1945. The thermal radiation generated by the explosion burned the pattern from the kimono fabric on the woman's back.
25. Most of the territory of Hiroshima was wiped off the face of the earth by the explosion of the atomic bomb. This is the first aerial photograph after the explosion, taken on September 1, 1945.
26. The area around the Sanyo-Shorai-Kan (Trade Promotion Center) in Hiroshima was left in ruins after the atomic bomb exploded 100 meters away in 1945.
27. A correspondent stands among the ruins in front of the skeleton of the building that was the city theater in Hiroshima on September 8, 1945, a month after the first atomic bomb was dropped by the United States to hasten the surrender of Japan.
28. The ruins and lone frame of the building after the explosion of the atomic bomb over Hiroshima. The photo was taken on September 8, 1945.
29. Very few buildings remain in the devastated Hiroshima, a Japanese city that was razed to the ground by an atomic bomb, as seen in this photograph taken on September 8, 1945. (AP Photo)
30. September 8, 1945. People walk along a cleared road among the ruins left by the first atomic bomb in Hiroshima on August 6 of the same year.
31. The Japanese found among the ruins of the wreckage of a children's tricycle in Nagasaki, September 17, 1945. The nuclear bomb dropped on the city on August 9 wiped out almost everything within a radius of 6 kilometers from the face of the earth and took the lives of thousands of civilians.
32. This photo, courtesy of the Association of the Photographers of the Atomic (Bomb) Destruction of Hiroshima, is a victim of the atomic explosion. A man is in quarantine on the island of Ninoshima in Hiroshima, Japan, 9 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, a day after the US dropped an atomic bomb on the city.
33. Tram (top center) and its dead passengers after the bombing of Nagasaki on August 9. The photo was taken on September 1, 1945.
34. People pass a tram lying on the tracks at the Kamiyasho intersection in Hiroshima some time after the atomic bomb was dropped on the city.
35. In this photograph provided by the Japan Association of the Photographers of the Atomic (Bomb) Destruction of Hiroshima, victims of the atomic explosion are in the tent care center of the 2nd Military Hospital of Hiroshima, located on the banks of the Ota River, 1150 meters from the epicenter of the explosion, August 7, 1945. The photo was taken the day after the United States dropped the first ever atomic bomb on the city.
36. View of Hachobori Street in Hiroshima shortly after a bomb was dropped on the Japanese city.
37. The Urakami Catholic Cathedral in Nagasaki, photographed on September 13, 1945, was destroyed by an atomic bomb.
38. A Japanese soldier wanders among the ruins in search of recyclable materials in Nagasaki on September 13, 1945, just over a month after the atomic bomb exploded over the city.
39. A man with a loaded bicycle on a road cleared of ruins in Nagasaki on September 13, 1945, a month after the atomic bomb exploded.
40. September 14, 1945, the Japanese are trying to drive through a ruined street on the outskirts of the city of Nagasaki, over which a nuclear bomb exploded.
41. This area of Nagasaki was once built up with industrial buildings and small residential buildings. In the background are the ruins of the Mitsubishi factory and the concrete school building at the foot of the hill.
42. The top image shows the busy city of Nagasaki before the explosion, and the bottom image shows the wasteland after the atomic bomb. The circles measure the distance from the explosion point.
43. A Japanese family eats rice in a hut built from the rubble left on the site where their home once stood in Nagasaki, September 14, 1945.
44. These huts, photographed on September 14, 1945, were built from the wreckage of buildings that were destroyed as a result of the explosion of the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki.
45. In the Ginza district of Nagasaki, which was an analogue of New York's Fifth Avenue, the owners of shops destroyed by a nuclear bomb sell their goods on the sidewalks, September 30, 1945.
46. Sacred Torii gate at the entrance to the completely destroyed Shinto shrine in Nagasaki in October 1945.
47. Service at the Nagarekawa Protestant Church after the atomic bomb destroyed the church in Hiroshima, 1945.
48. A young man injured after the explosion of the second atomic bomb in the city of Nagasaki.
49. Major Thomas Fereby, left, from Moscowville and Captain Kermit Beahan, right, from Houston, talking in a hotel in Washington, February 6, 1946. Ferebi is the man who dropped the bomb on Hiroshima, and his interlocutor dropped the bomb on Nagasaki.
52. Ikimi Kikkawa shows his keloid scars left after the treatment of burns received during the explosion of the atomic bomb in Hiroshima at the end of World War II. The photo was taken at the Red Cross Hospital on June 5, 1947.
53. Akira Yamaguchi shows his scars left after the treatment of burns received during the explosion of a nuclear bomb in Hiroshima.
54. On the body of Jinpe Terawama, the survivor of the explosion of the first atomic bomb in history, there were numerous burn scars, Hiroshima, June 1947.
55. Pilot Colonel Paul W. Taibbets waves from the cockpit of his bomber at a base located on the island of Tinian, August 6, 1945, before taking off, the purpose of which was to drop the first ever atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. The day before, Tibbets had named the B-29 flying fortress "Enola Gay" after his mother.
Atomic bomb explosion
Hiroshima and Nagasaki are some of the most famous Japanese cities in the world. Of course, the reason for their fame is very sad - these are the only two cities on Earth where atomic bombs were detonated to purposefully destroy the enemy. Two cities were completely destroyed, thousands of people died, and the world changed completely. Here are 25 little-known facts about Hiroshima and Nagasaki that you should know so that the tragedy never happens again anywhere.
The epicenter of the explosion in Hiroshima
The man who survived closest to the epicenter of the explosion in Hiroshima was less than 200 meters from the epicenter of the explosion in the basement.
2. An explosion is not a hindrance to a tournament
Nuclear explosion
Less than 5 kilometers from the epicenter of the explosion, a go tournament was taking place. Although the building was destroyed and many people were injured, the tournament ended later that day.
3. Made to last
... and the safe was not damaged
A safe in a bank in Hiroshima survived the explosion. After the war, a bank manager wrote to Mosler Safe in Ohio expressing "his admiration for a product that survived the atomic bomb."
4. Doubtful luck
Tsutomu Yamaguchi
Tsutomu Yamaguchi is one of the luckiest people in the world. He survived the Hiroshima bombing in a bomb shelter and took the first train to Nagasaki for work the next morning. During the bombing of Nagasaki three days later, Yamaguchi managed to survive again.
5. 50 Pumpkin Bombs
Bomb Pumpkin
The United States dropped about 50 Pumpkin bombs on Japan before "Fat Man" and "Baby" (they were named so for their similarity to a pumpkin). "Pumpkins" were not atomic.
6. Coup attempt
total war
The Japanese army was mobilized for "total war". This meant that every man, woman and child must resist the invasion until their death. When the emperor ordered surrender after the atomic bombing, the army attempted a coup d'état.
7. Six survivors
gingko biloba trees
Gingko biloba trees are known for their amazing resilience. After the bombing of Hiroshima, 6 such trees survived and are still growing today.
8. From the fire to the frying pan
Nagasaki
After the bombing of Hiroshima, hundreds of survivors fled to Nagasaki, where an atomic bomb was also dropped. In addition to Tsutomu Yamaguchi, 164 other people survived both bombings.
9. Not a single police officer died in Nagasaki
Survived himself - learn a friend
After the bombing of Hiroshima, the surviving police officers were sent to Nagasaki to teach the local police how to behave after the atomic flash. As a result, not a single policeman died in Nagasaki.
10. A quarter of the dead are Koreans
Mobilized Koreans
Almost a quarter of all those who died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were actually Koreans who were mobilized to fight in the war.
11. Radioactive contamination is cancelled. USA.
Simple and deceitful
Initially, the United States denied that nuclear explosions would leave radioactive contamination behind.
12. Operation Meetinghouse
Allied Forces Nearly Destroyed Tokyo
During World War II, it was not Hiroshima and Nagasaki that suffered the most from the bombing. During Operation Meetinghouse, the allied forces almost destroyed Tokyo.
13. Only three out of twelve
Privacy mode
Only three of the twelve men on the Enola Gay bomber knew the real purpose of their mission.
14. "Fire of the World"
Peace Fire lit in Hiroshima in 1964
In 1964, the "Fire of the World" was lit in Hiroshima, which will burn until nuclear weapons are destroyed throughout the world.
15. Kyoto narrowly escaped the bombing
Kyoto saved by Henry Stimson
Kyoto narrowly escaped the bombing. It was crossed off the list because former US Secretary of War Henry Stimson admired the city during his honeymoon in 1929. Instead of Kyoto, Nagasaki was chosen.
16. Only after 3 hours
In Tokyo, only 3 hours later they learned that Hiroshima was destroyed
In Tokyo, only 3 hours later they learned that Hiroshima had been destroyed. It was not until 16 hours later, when Washington announced the bombing, that exactly how it happened was known.
17. Air defense carelessness
Battle group
Prior to the bombing, Japanese radar operators spotted three American bombers flying at high altitude. They decided not to intercept them, as they considered that such a small number of aircraft did not pose a threat.
18 Enola Gay
12 potassium cyanide tablets
The crew of the Enola Gay bomber had 12 potassium cyanide tablets, which the pilots were to take in the event of a mission failure.
19. Peace Memorial City
Hiroshima today
After World War II, Hiroshima changed its status to a "Peace Memorial City" as a reminder to the world of the destructive power of nuclear weapons. When Japan conducted nuclear tests, the mayor of Hiroshima bombarded the government with letters of protest.
20. Mutant Monster
Children of radiation
Godzilla was invented in Japan as a reaction to the atomic bombing. It was assumed that the monster mutated due to radioactive contamination.
21. Apology to Japan
Dr. Seuss
Although during the war Dr. Seuss advocated the necessity of occupying Japan, his post-war book Horton is an allegory for the events in Hiroshima and an apology to Japan for what happened. He dedicated the book to his Japanese friend.
22. Shadows on the remains of the walls
People left names and shadows
The explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki were so strong that they literally evaporated people, leaving their shadows forever on the remains of the walls, on the ground.
23. The official symbol of Hiroshima
Oleander
Since the oleander was the first plant to bloom in Hiroshima after the nuclear explosion, it is the city's official flower.
24. Bombardment Warning
Bombardment
Before launching nuclear strikes, the US Air Force dropped millions of leaflets over Hiroshima, Nagasaki and 33 other potential targets warning of the upcoming bombing.
25. Radio alert
American radio station
The American radio station in Saipan also broadcast a message about the impending bombardment throughout Japan every 15 minutes until the bombs were dropped.