Varicose veins of the uterus symptoms and treatment. What is cervical varicose veins and how to treat varicose veins of the uterus

Varicose veins of the uterus has no age limits, therefore, it can occur both in women of retirement age and in young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and hips, but also on internal organs, for example, on the uterus.

Pathology provokes a huge number of environmental factors. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their body to physical stress, and all this eventually negatively affects their body. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a late stage. It is for this reason that at least once a year it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.

In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to seek help from qualified specialists in a timely manner, and not listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar illness and were cured with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out without fail, because the disease can provoke dangerous consequences:

thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, with the subsequent formation of blood clots on them;
ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.

Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical care.

Veins affected by uterine varicose veins must be surgically removed

Reasons for the development of the disease

Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal and thyroid dysfunction. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.

Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following causes:

prolonged inflammation of the organ;
abortion;
difficult childbirth;
frequent constipation;
intrauterine contraception;
congenital pathologies;
venous valve defects;
advanced varicose veins on the legs;
hereditary predisposition to the disease;
physical exercise;
taking hormonal contraceptives;
uncontrolled use of drugs.

Only a qualified doctor can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.

Varicose veins of the cervix sometimes develop during pregnancy. Since the fetus is located unevenly in the abdominal cavity, it can compress the uterine veins in the later stages. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment; immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation returns to normal. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to avoid rupture and hemorrhage during attempts.

Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus

The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders in the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused, and the treatment will be carried out incorrectly. Pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus has only 2 stages. In the initial stages, the disease does not make itself felt at all. It can be determined at stage 1 by chance during a routine ultrasound examination.

Symptoms of dilated uterine vessels:

pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
pain during intercourse;
heavy menstruation;
atypical discharge;
general weakness;
decrease in performance.

All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to conduct self-diagnosis and prescribe treatment on your own, this can only be done by a qualified doctor on an individual basis.

Diagnosis and drug treatment

Computed tomography and radiography are uninformative procedures in the diagnosis of a disease such as uterine varicose veins. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained using an ultrasound examination.

A transvaginal introduction of a special probe is carried out, which allows you to assess the state of the vessels in the uterus. Additionally, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess the composition of the blood. An increased number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative consequences for the body. Very often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.

When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists in taking such medications:

Detralex;
Phlebodia;
Normoven;
Troxerutin;
Venarus.

Additionally, drugs are prescribed that can thin the blood, for example, Thrombo ACC, Heparin, Cardiomagnyl.

Schematic representation of uterine varicose veins

If the disease was diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy did not bring the expected results, surgical intervention is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:

phlebectomy;
sclerotherapy;
laser coagulation;
radio wave coagulation;
traditional surgical excision.

Each of the methods of treatment has its own characteristics and nature of the implementation. For example, phlebectomy consists in the removal of varicose vessels by incisions, with laser coagulation, blood outflow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing agent is injected into the affected vessels to stick the vessel together. During radio wave coagulation, radio waves of a certain frequency act on the veins, they destroy blockages and cleanse the vessels.

The cardinal methods are the removal of a certain section of the uterine vein, or the elimination of the uterus and its appendages entirely. The feasibility of using one or another method of treatment is decided individually, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.

Diet and exercise therapy

During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Increase the amount of vitamin-containing foods in your diet; cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the use of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it contributes to blockage of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You should give up bad habits, spend more time outdoors and not linger for a long time in the same position. Any physical activity that a woman exposes herself to should be feasible.

Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected by physical exercises, which will increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:

Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms, and make movements with your legs that imitate cycling.
In the same position, we do the exercise with the legs “scissors” 30 times. After that, we roll over onto our stomach. We raise the body, resting our elbows on the floor, and do the same movements with our legs. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but the effect of them is greater.
In a sitting or standing position, retract the anus. They combine such movements with proper breathing - they draw in on inhalation, and release air on exhalation. 15 retractions once a day are enough.
Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.

These simple exercises, which will not take you a little time, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb up the stairs, this also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.

Folk remedies and recipes

The following folk methods perfectly help to thin the blood and improve blood circulation processes:

Dilute a spoonful of vinegar in a glass of water. Consume 2 times a day before meals.
Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it ready-made at a pharmacy or cook it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The product is infused for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside use 20 drops before meals.
Perfectly cleans the vessels of propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, simply pour boiling water over the propolis and leave for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the remedy can harm people with hypertension, as it accelerates blood circulation in the body and provokes a hypertensive crisis.
Tincture of lilac and alcohol very well eliminates congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0.5 liters of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Next, 1 tsp. use the remedy before each meal, drink it or seize it.
A decoction of hop cones helps well. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, insisted for half an hour and drunk half a glass, 2 times a day.

Varicose veins of the uterus is a very serious pathology, so you should not get involved in alternative therapy in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used separately. Now, you know what uterine varicose veins are and you roughly know how to treat this ailment, so at the first symptoms you can quickly contact a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.

Having heard the diagnosis of "uterine varicose veins", many women do not know at all what it is. Some do not even consider it some kind of dangerous pathology, but meanwhile it can give serious complications and consequences if it is not treated in time. Varicose veins or uterine varices - a special case of varicose veins - a chronic disease characterized by a pathological change in the shape of the veins in the form of a sac-like expansion and impaired blood flow due to the inability of the altered vessel to perform its function. Varicose veins of the cervix and uterus are often the result of a complicated course of pregnancy. The characteristic symptoms and causes, as well as possible treatment, are described in this material.

According to various data, from 20 to 50% of women of reproductive age suffer from this disease. In the initial stages, the process is often asymptomatic, patients do not complain. At the stage of a detailed clinical picture, varicose veins of the small pelvis have to be differentiated from numerous other pathologies - gynecological (endometriosis, salpingoophoritis, uterine myoma, primary algomenorrhea), urological (chronic cystitis), surgical (diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon), neurological (myofascial syndrome) and even orthopedic (pathology of the hip joints).

Causes of uterine varicose veins

Doctors unanimously recognize the genetic component of the disease. Varicose disease in any of its manifestations is a sign of dysplasia (congenital anatomical imperfection) of the connective tissue, in particular, a defect in one of the types of collagen responsible for the elastic properties of the vascular wall. In addition, an increased load on the venous valves is associated with the structural features of the entire vascular bed in the body - the need to lift a large volume of blood vertically upwards against the action of gravity. Alas, varicose veins are the retribution of a reasonable person for walking upright.

The causes of uterine varicose veins are associated with many negative risk factors that increase the likelihood of the disease.

Heavy physical labor, heavy lifting, prolonged stay in a forced position standing or sitting. Venous problems are more common in hairdressers, schoolteachers, surgeons, and people who spend their working day at the computer.
Use of coitus interruptus as a means of contraception, anorgasmia. The fact is that during sexual contact, blood rushes into the pelvic area and, during rhythmic contractions of the uterus, is expelled up the vascular bed. If orgasm does not occur, the veins remain filled with an excess volume of blood.
Repeated pregnancies and childbirth. During the period of expectation of the baby in the body of a woman, the level of progesterone is extremely high. It relaxes the vascular walls, increasing the likelihood of varicose veins during this period. In addition, during pregnancy, the volume of blood in the body increases significantly to feed the growing fetus, which creates an additional load on the venous bed.
Gynecological diseases - endometriosis, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, backward bending of the uterus.
Hormonal disorders - unstable menstrual cycle, elevated estrogen levels, improperly selected oral contraceptives.
Congenital features of the anatomical location of the vessels. For example, the ascending vein may be partially occluded by the descending artery, in which the blood pressure is higher, and the vascular wall has a developed muscular component. In this case, the rise of blood vertically upwards is more difficult than usual.

Symptoms of uterine varicose veins

Symptoms of the disease appear in different combinations, not necessarily the presence of all of these symptoms. Doctors say that if a woman has two or more symptoms of uterine varicose veins, then she should see a specialist. Here are the signs characteristic of this type of varicose veins.

Pelvic pain occurs in 75% of patients with this disease. This concept includes non-cyclic pain in the lower abdomen for six months in the absence of other gynecological pathology. Women notice an increase in pain after a long stay in an upright position, lifting weights, in the second half of the menstrual cycle, while taking progestogen-containing contraceptives. The symptom disappears or decreases after resting with raised legs and against the background of taking venotonic drugs.
Pain during or after sexual intercourse occurs in 65% of the women who applied. Without treatment, women may develop a fear of sexual contact due to fear of discomfort, which can last from half an hour to a day.
Menstrual disorders.
Frequent urge to urinate.
With the defeat of not only the uterine veins, but also the perineal veins that communicate with them, you can see with the naked eye varicose veins in the region of the labia majora and on the surface of the thighs and buttocks.

Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy

Often, uterine varicose veins first manifest themselves during pregnancy. Thanks to the already described features of this period in a woman's life, varicose veins only progress and intensify with each new pregnancy. This is due to the following factors:

an enlarged uterus can partially compress the ascending venous vessels;
rapid weight gain also increases the load;
decreased mobility compared to the usual way of life;
tendency to constipation, which in turn increases intra-abdominal pressure.

Complications of uterine varicose veins

Congestion in the pelvic area can be the cause of infertility, since due to the development of the disease, the attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus and the correct formation of the placenta are disrupted.

Varicose veins become thinner and easily injured, increasing the risk of massive bleeding. If, in addition to the expansion of the veins of the uterus, the veins of the vagina are also affected, this is especially important to consider when planning delivery. In addition, the presence of cervical varicose veins also affects the process of natural delivery. Violation of the normal blood flow in this area will prevent the normal opening of the cervix.

In dilated veins without treatment, the inflammatory process of the inner lining of the vessel is maintained. This threatens thrombosis, thrombophlebitis. But that's not all , what can be dangerous uterine varicose veins. In rare cases, the disease is fraught with the separation of a blood clot, followed by pulmonary embolism, which may well lead to death.

Diagnosis of uterine varicose veins

The necessary amount of research for an accurate diagnosis of uterine varicose veins is determined by the attending physician. To conduct an examination, he may need:

ultrasound examination of the veins of the small pelvis;
CT or MRI of the pelvic vessels with the introduction of a contrast agent;
selective ovaricography or pelvic phlebography - X-ray examination of the pelvic vessels after the introduction of a special radiopaque substance;
pelvic vein scintigraphy;
laparoscopic examination.

Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus

As a rule, conservative methods of treating uterine varicose veins also give good results. A phlebologist will select special preparations for the treatment of varicose veins, toning the venous wall and thinning the blood. They need to be taken twice a year. Be sure to wear compression stockings (namely tights, not stockings) - this will improve blood circulation in small vessels and reduce pain.

Be sure to accustom yourself to an active lifestyle and proper nutrition. Include physical exercises in the daily routine - general (walking, swimming) and special (“birch”, “bike”, “scissors”). Adjust your diet towards weight loss and constipation - add fiber to your daily diet in the form of fresh or stewed vegetables and fruits, wheat or rye bran. Eliminate spicy dishes from the menu. Give up smoking and drinking alcohol, which adversely affect both the arteries and veins of the whole body. During pregnancy, surgical treatment is not performed.

With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, radical methods remain in the doctor's arsenal. The volume and method of the operation will be determined by the attending doctor. Depending on the level and extent of the lesion, he may offer to remove part of the vessel, ligate it or “solder” it in various minimally invasive ways.

Prevention of uterine varicose veins

If the patient's family has relatives suffering from vein diseases - varicose veins, hemorrhoids, varicocele - it is advisable to be on the lookout for your vessels. Here are some recommendations for those at risk.

Rationally build a regime of work and rest, do not neglect physical exercises. Suitable cyclic sports - walking, jogging, cycling, swimming.
Control body weight, excess weight negatively affects blood flow in the veins.
Do not start concomitant diseases that increase intra-abdominal pressure - chronic cough, constipation and others.
During periods of increased stress, use compression stockings.
Add a contrast shower to daily hygiene procedures - it perfectly trains the muscular component of the vessels.
Visit a phlebologist from time to time.

Faced with varicose veins at least once, you will have to learn to live in a constant struggle with it. This pathology cannot be cured at once, but it is possible to delay the appearance of unpleasant symptoms and avoid complications.

Violation of the cardiovascular system affects the functioning of all internal life support systems. When blood circulation is disturbed in the pelvic organs, uterine varicose veins develop in a woman. What is it, and what are the causes of the disease? is a disease, the diagnosis of which is complicated by the absence of pronounced symptoms.

Causes of uterine varicose veins

The main reason that provokes uterine varicose veins is poor blood flow to the veins of the uterus. This pathology of the circulatory system can be congenital or acquired. With a congenital organ, stagnant processes are formed in the vessels.

Causes of acquired uterine varicose veins:

Inflammatory processes in the uterus.
Medical termination of pregnancy.
Regular use of oral contraceptives.

Varicose veins of the uterus in girls often occur against the background of disruption of the endocrine system. Pathological processes in the thyroid gland lead to increased coagulation - which thickens due to an increased content of platelets, and, as a result, the occurrence of blood clots. A congestive process in the blood vessels can be triggered by hypofunction of the organs of the reproductive system.

Features of development during pregnancy

Often, uterine varicose veins occur during pregnancy. In this case, the uterus is a physiological process. This is due to the fact that the fetus in the uterus is located unevenly, and when the child moves, some blood vessels may be clamped. In the absence of any complications and pathologies, varicose veins will go away on their own after childbirth.

But, if problems in the uterus were formed before pregnancy, this can lead to complications during childbearing, since the restructuring of the hormonal system of a pregnant woman will only aggravate the disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of uterine varicose veins do not appear immediately. Only when the disease begins to progress, a woman can notice the first changes in her body. The first sign of uterine varicose veins is pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. Before starting, the standard symptoms in this situation will have an enhanced manifestation.

Pain occurs during physical activity, with stress. In the early stages of the development of the disease, pain syndrome will occur periodically. In the future, this feature will become permanent.

In many cases, pain from the lower abdomen can move to the sacrum, and the lumbar region. There are frequent cases and changes in the menstrual cycle, for example, the cycle stretches up to 60 days.

Diagnostic methods

In many cases, at the initial stages of the development of the disease, many women do not pay attention to temporary pain, which is why the diagnosis of uterine varicose veins is carried out in a timely manner. The disease is detected on ultrasound (), with the introduction of a vaginal probe, which shows the state of the blood vessels in the uterus. MRI and CT are not used for this gynecological disease, as they do not give a proper picture of the state of the organ.

To clarify the diagnosis and determine the stage of development of the disease, it is carried out, which shows the level of platelets.

Uterine varicose veins that occur during pregnancy is a normal physiological phenomenon that does not require treatment. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy will go away on their own, after the woman gives birth to a child, and the uterus will decrease to normal size. In this case, preventive measures are applied that prevent the occurrence of possible complications and relieve unpleasant symptoms.

As a rule, signs of uterine varicose veins in pregnant women appear in the middle of the second trimester. A woman is prescribed, which tone the veins of the uterus, normalize the blood circulation process, and relieve swelling of the tissues. The course of taking the drugs is prescribed by the attending physician, individually, for each case.

Treatment and uterus of pregnant women includes the implementation of a number of prescriptions:

Binding and general strengthening.
Daily walks in the fresh air at a leisurely pace for several hours.
Taking medications that normalize blood circulation, for example, Normoven or Phlebodia. To remove, local spectrum of action means are used - ointments for toning veins - Venarus, Lyoton.
Performing physical exercises that help eliminate congestion in the legs. As soon as a woman feels heaviness in her legs, you need to lie down, raise your legs above your head and lie down in this position for several minutes.

Additional preventive measures are foot massage, regular classes in the pool.

Therapeutic diet

With uterine varicose veins, a woman needs to adhere to, which will help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and blood circulation.

To strengthen the walls of blood vessels and normalize the state of the blood, it is recommended to regularly consume cherries, cranberries, tomatoes, celery root and cucumbers. Wheat bran has a beneficial effect on intestinal motility. Dairy products must be present in the diet.

To restore the elasticity of blood vessels, it is recommended to eat foods with a high content of iodine, such as seaweed. Be sure to drink plain, clean water. The norm of water consumption per day is from 1.5 to 2.5 liters. It is strictly forbidden: sweets and chocolate, jam and muffins. Fatty and fried foods are excluded. It is possible in a very small amount of honey, bread.

Possible Complications

Varicose veins of the uterus in women is a dangerous disease in which natural childbirth is strictly prohibited, therefore, in such cases, a caesarean section is used. The danger of natural labor with uterine varicose veins is explained by the fact that during childbirth the uterus experiences excessive stress, which can lead to serious complications, up to rupture of a blood vessel.

Varicose veins of the uterine veins negatively affect the functioning of the endocrine system. In women with an advanced stage of this disease, there is a decrease in the level of female hormones and ovarian dysfunction, which leads to disruption of the menstrual cycle. Such a pathology can lead to problems with conceiving a child, up to infertility.

During the treatment of uterine varicose veins, a woman should be regularly observed by her doctor. Regular examinations should be after the end of the course of treatment. Such preventive actions will help to avoid severe complications after suffering varicose veins and avoid its reappearance.

Patient Prognosis

The prognosis for the future is optimistic only with timely diagnosis of the disease and treatment provided in compliance with all doctor's prescriptions. Women need to understand how dangerous this disease is and be attentive to any changes in their body.

If a pain syndrome occurs in the lower abdomen, which recurs periodically, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gynecologist and undergo medical tests to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Pathological changes in the vascular plexuses lead to circulatory disorders, nutritional deficiencies of the fetus during pregnancy, spread to the tissues and organs of the small pelvis, including the thighs, legs, and ankles. The tendency to generalization is due to the natural compensation of the body: increased blood flow where it is needed. A similar phenomenon often provokes the appearance of nodules, internal hemorrhages.

Predisposing factors

Clinicians do not single out any one reason that could provoke varicose veins in the uterus in women. There are a number of factors that in one way or another affect the development of uterine varicose veins. The main reasons are considered:

hormonal disorders, imbalance (pregnancy, menopause, first menstruation);
abortions (surgical, medical);
pathological pregnancy, miscarriages;
complicated childbirth (large fetus, the need for additional obstetric manipulations);
inflammatory diseases of various localization;
hereditary factors;
change in the usual schedule of the menstrual cycle;
long-term use of oral contraceptives;
ovarian diseases of a similar nature;
inactive lifestyle.

The risk group consists of patients with pathologies of the thyroid gland and the endocrine system, after operations on the pelvic organs, who have had abortions and several births. Excess weight, varicose veins in the legs, exhausting physical activity, specific strength sports can also become provoking factors.

Features of clinical manifestations

Clinicians distinguish two types:

expansion of the vessels of the uterus;
varicose veins of the cervix.

With both forms, the walls of the vessels become thinner, the gaps expand significantly, and nodules form. Allocate congenital and acquired varicose veins of the uterus. If the congenital form accompanies a woman from birth, then the acquired form can be both an independent disease and a secondary process, the result of a major gynecological disease. There are several stages of development:

I degree. Venous lumens less than 6.5 mm, vessel walls are even.
II degree. The diameter of the venous lumen is about 8 mm, the veins are bent.
III degree. Veins reach a diameter of 13 mm, the formation of venous nodules.

With uterine varicose veins at the last stage, treatment is carried out only by radical methods. Symptoms completely depend on the severity of the damage to the vascular structures. There are several typical symptoms for venous insufficiency of the uterine cavity:

pain in the pelvic floor;
increased pain after sex;
violation of the course of menstruation (scanty or abundant discharge, change in the schedule of menstruation);
atypical discharge (bloody inclusions, ichor, dark brown clots).

Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis are considered common to many gynecological diseases, so careful diagnostic studies should be carried out to differentiate varicose veins from other pathologies.

Which doctor treats uterine varicose veins?

The primary diagnosis consists in visiting a gynecologist's office, which, based on the results of the tests, will send to a specialized specialist (phlebologist, oncologist, surgeon, endocrinologist).

Diagnostics

The first suspicions of varicose veins in the uterine cavity occur after a physical examination of the vagina and cervical canal. Additionally, the following methods apply:

intravaginal ultrasound;
transuterine phlebography with contrast;
x-ray;
laparoscopic methods;
blood tests, urine;
smear of vaginal microflora for pathogenic media.

On examination and palpation, the mucous membranes are represented by edematous tissue with a pronounced increase in the thickness of the endometrium. The hue of the mucous tissue varies from cyanotic to blue-burgundy. An important aspect is the study of the obstetric and clinical history of the woman, the patient's complaints.

Healing process

Considering the pathology belongs to the field of phlebology and the gynecological anatomical location, the treatment tactics are built according to the results of a consultation of several specialists.

Conservative tactics

Conservative methods of treatment of uterine varicose veins should be used only in the early stages of the development of pathology. The main aspects of therapeutic treatment are the following activities:

ensuring proper rest, sleep and wakefulness;
limitation of physical and static loads;
adherence to a diet rich in fiber, vitamins, trace elements;
quitting smoking, alcoholic beverages;
regular contrast shower (the difference in thermal effects has a stimulating effect on blood vessels);
wearing (tights, stockings, underpants).

Additionally, drugs are prescribed that have a beneficial effect on the state of the vascular lumens, on muscle trophism, and blood circulation (Antistaks, Troxerutin). Blood-thinning drugs are also used to prevent thrombosis (Trombo ACC, Cardiomagnyl, Heparin). Against the background of conservative therapy, some physiotherapy, multivitamin complexes can be applied.

Surgery

When diagnosing a pathological expansion of the veins of the uterus in the later stages of development, radical methods of treatment are usually resorted to. The method and extent of the operation depends on the severity of the expansion, complications, concomitant diseases and the general clinical history of the patient. Usually choose the safest and least traumatic way of correction. There are the following types of surgical intervention:

(excision of the smallest dilated vessels through incisions);
(injection into the vein of the drug for sclerosis of the vessel);
(sclerosis of vessels by the method of radio wave exposure);
(normalization of blood circulation under the influence of a laser beam).

Unfortunately, the progression of the disease often leads to serious complications, when the only option to solve the problem is to perform a high amputation of the uterus. The worst option is to remove the uterus with appendages and ovaries. Before making such a decision, the possibility of improvements after organ-preserving treatment methods is completely excluded.

Folk methods

Separately, it should be noted the ineffectiveness of treatment with folk recipes. If varicose veins in the legs can be alleviated in the early stages of development due to anatomical accessibility, then uterine varicose veins from herbal infusions and douching will not go anywhere. It is important to understand that such methods can aggravate the course of the disease and will be ineffective in some cases. Herbal decoctions of chamomile, string, calendula can only help against the background of conservative treatment (restore the emotional background, improve the microflora of the stomach and intestinal motility).

Treatment of uterine varicose veins, especially in the later stages, is important to entrust to the attending physician. It is impossible to independently diagnose and prescribe the correct treatment at home.

Varicose veins during pregnancy

During pregnancy, blood flow to the uterus increases to provide the growing fetus with more nutrients. An additional load on the vessels can provoke the development of uterine varicose veins, along with other pathological changes in blood vessels and tissues. The risk group includes women in labor over 35 years old, women with weak and brittle vascular walls, with a history of more than 2-3 births.

When diagnosing uterine varicose veins during pregnancy, special treatment is not prescribed. In the first trimester, drugs negatively affect the condition of the fetus. Doctors choose the tactics of monitoring and monitoring the condition of the fetus. It is very important during pregnancy to monitor the quality of nutrition of the fetus with oxygen and nutrients. Regular Doppler ultrasound will avoid unpleasant consequences. Delivery is usually carried out by caesarean section to prevent complications for the woman and the fetus.

Normally, pregnancy should occur no earlier than one year after the operation for the treatment of varicose veins of the uterus. If a woman becomes pregnant with venous insufficiency, she is recommended to wear compression stockings, follow a diet, visit a gynecologist at least 2 times a month (more if necessary). Pregnancy against the background of uterine varicose veins is pathological and requires a special attitude towards the patient.

Possible complications

Why are varicose veins dangerous? In the absence of adequate therapy, venous nodules grow, spread to neighboring organs and tissues. Varicose veins can provoke infertility, which is undesirable for women with unfulfilled motherhood. The main complications of varicose veins are:

inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
pathology of the genitourinary system;
intrauterine bleeding;
ruptures in places of thinning of the venous walls;
infertility.

Varicose veins in the uterine cavity often provoke thrombosis, ovarian dysfunction, and abdominal syndrome. Psycho-emotional well-being is also disturbed, there is a feeling of anxiety, insomnia, carelessness, irritability.

Prevention

Varicose veins of the uterus can be prevented if you are attentive to your own body, treat inflammatory diseases of any localization and origin in time. Prevention against uterine varicose veins consists of the following simple manipulations:

conducting preventive examinations at least 2 times a year;
adequate and feasible physical activity;
rejection of bad habits;
adherence to diet, nutrition rules;
exclusion of bad habits;
normalization of the emotional background;
regular sex life with a regular partner.

The prognosis for uterine varicose veins is favorable, subject to timely correction. It is very important to start an examination of the body long before pregnancy planning, then you can prevent complicated childbirth, pathological gestation, frequent hospitalization in case of any deviations from the norm in the tests.

Varicose veins of the uterus is a serious disease that requires proper and adequate treatment. Unfortunately, uterine varicose veins cannot be completely cured, but it is quite possible to stop the course of the disease and prevent the development of complications. Varicose veins today are successfully treated with non-surgical methods, but only with early diagnosis.

Useful video about varicose veins of the pelvic organs

Varicose veins of the uterus is a disease provoked by the development of pathological processes in the venous system, which leads to a deterioration in blood circulation. Of the existing varieties, this is the least common form of the disease. Symptoms do not appear immediately, making diagnosis difficult. In addition, the signs that appear are not specific, which means that they may indicate various diseases.

What is uterine varicose veins?

Pathology develops in one or more areas, in severe cases, the disease covers the pelvic organs. If for some reason venous expansion occurs in the lower extremities, internal varicose veins develop. Provokes such a pathology excessive load. Varicose veins affect the uterine veins, the cervix and its walls. In most cases, the disease affects the fallopian tubes.

The risk group includes women (25-45 years old). Varicose veins can develop in the uterus and spread to the perineum.

The diameter of the vessels increases with different intensity. They lengthen, their walls become thinner, knots form. In this case, varicose veins can be total or isolated. In the latter case, only the ovarian, parametric, or arcuate veins are affected. It is noted that the pathology of the arcuate plexus in most cases is accompanied by an expansion of the uterine parameters.

The reasons

There are many factors that provoke the pathology of the blood vessels of the uterus:

In addition to the main causes of varicose veins, there are also factors that increase the likelihood of developing this disease:

Symptoms

At the initial stage of development of varicose veins of the uterus, there are no signs of the disease. The pathology of the venous system remains unnoticed, which means that the condition of the uterus is gradually deteriorating. Varicose veins are detected on examination. If the disease progresses, signs may appear that indicate violations in the work of the female genital organs:

The described symptoms are also manifested in other diseases of the pelvic organs. The body equally reacts to the pathological processes occurring in the uterus and vagina. During pregnancy, varicose veins are more pronounced. This is due to an increase in the intensity of the blood supply to the uterus. The organ gradually increases, which also leads to an increase in the level of stress on the venous system.

Diagnostics

To detect varicose veins of the uterus, it is necessary to conduct an external examination.

It is difficult to identify the disease on your own. This is possible only on the basis of symptoms and the spread of pathology to the perineum.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, the patient is referred to a phlebologist. Available diagnostic methods:

ultrasound. The examination is carried out using a transvaginal probe. Transabdominal ultrasound is also used.
Dopplerography of vessels.
Extrauterine phlebography.

Ultrasound helps to identify pathological processes. Varicose veins of the uterus leads to a change in the color of the mucous membrane (it acquires a bluish tint). The surface of the walls becomes bumpy, as thickenings appear. Sometimes nodules are visible, edema develops. Auxiliary research methods - laparoscopy, CT. They allow you to exclude other diseases.

Treatment of uterine varicose veins

In severe cases, when uterine varicose veins are detected late or therapy fails, surgery is performed.

Conservative treatment consists of several stages:

Increasing the level of physical activity during physical inactivity. It is recommended for the duration of treatment to reduce the load, not to lift weights.
Refusal of nicotine and alcohol, as they have a negative effect on blood vessels (contribute to constriction).
Diet adjustment. Exclude products containing preservatives and flavor enhancers. Enter food rich in trace elements and vitamins, fiber.
A contrast shower is recommended.
With varicose veins, exercise is indicated.
The use of compression underwear. It is important to choose the right size so that the vessels are not squeezed.
If there are sleep disturbances, it is recommended to take more time to rest.
Conservative treatment involves the need to take drugs. Effective agents characterized by a tonic property: Troxerutin, Anavenol, Detralex.

If there is a narrowing of the walls of the vessels of the uterus, there is a possibility of blood clots. To avoid this, your doctor may prescribe blood thinners. However, they have contraindications. So, such drugs are forbidden to be taken if there is a tendency to bleeding.

Surgical intervention

The type of operation depends on the condition of the uterus. If the pathology cannot be cured with pills, 2 options are considered:

resection of the affected vessels;
uterus removal.

There are also intermediate methods. When using them, you can avoid the removal of the internal genital organs of a woman.

In addition, it is not necessary to apply the method of resection of the affected vessels. Available options for intermediate methods of radical treatment:

laser or radio wave coagulation;
ligation of the affected vessel;
phlebectomy; ()
sclerosis.

Varicose veins of the small pelvis

Treatment, symptoms, causes of cervical varicose veins

Folk remedies

This method is a helper. It is used along with drug therapy. The action of such drugs is aimed at cleansing blood vessels and restoring their tone. Effective Recipes:

Exercises

With varicose veins of the uterus, Kegel exercises are indicated. They suggest tension in the pelvic floor muscles. Do many sets of 10 seconds with a break of the same duration. You can do a course of compression / relaxation exercises repeatedly or withstand several minutes, squeezing the muscles of the pelvic floor. Other exercises are also done at home.