The long-haired dachshund is a devoted friend and hunter. Everything you need to know about rabbit dachshunds Behavior and care features

If you are fascinated by a long-haired dachshund, and it is possible to keep a pet, then it is advisable to purchase this dog. But the main thing is not only to choose the right puppy, but also to train and create a suitable diet for him.

History of the breed

The pedigree of elongated dogs goes back into the distant past. Even in the tablets of the ancient Egyptians there is a mention of a dachshund. The name of the breed appeared much later and translated from German means "badger dog". The first short-legged creatures were bred in Germany.

At first it was the culling of the hounds. The dogs were not suitable for running long distances and could not participate in the herding of the animal. But thanks to a surprisingly sensitive sense of smell, the breed began to be used in another form of hunting - norn.

Here, the combination of short legs with an elongated body turned out to be handy. Defective hounds easily penetrated the burrows of badgers, foxes and other animals. Catching was so successful that it became a reason for selection. So a new breed of slow-moving hounds appeared.

The first representatives of the species are short-haired individuals. After crossing with spaniels, the hairy dachshund was born, which immediately gained popularity among hunters with a meek disposition..

Description

Since the 17th century in Germany, they have been looking at short-legged dogs for burrow hunting. Literally in one century, varieties of elongated dogs appeared, which were already bred outside the country. This was the reason for the approval of breed standards.

Varieties

Since the 19th century, representatives of short-legged hounds have become pets everywhere. In selection there is a focus - breeding miniature dogs. Among the long-haired dachshunds, 3 varieties with chest volume appear:

• standard - more than 35 cm;
• "dwarfs" - 30-35 cm;
• "rabbits" - up to 30 cm.

This is the main parameter by which representatives of species are evaluated. Such dogs are further subdivided into 2 types - large dachshunds (8-12 kg) and small ones (6-8 kg). Miniature animals, respectively, have an even smaller mass.

Otherwise, the signs are identical: a well-defined keel on a deep sternum, elongated body and muzzle, short legs, excessively hairy ears and tail.

Characteristics of the Dachshund

When purchasing a dog, many want to be sure of its thoroughbredness. Each species has certain characteristics. They are also available in the long-haired standard dachshund.

1. The head is triangular, but without points, with a narrowed muzzle.
2. The neck is muscular, with a pronounced withers.
3. The transition from the forehead to the nose is fuzzy, all lines are smoothed out.
4. Superciliary arches and cheekbones - stand out sharply.
5. Eyes - dark, not slanted, placed on the same line. The cut is oval. The iris is more commonly brown, but some dogs are blue and amber.
6. Nose - Usually black, in light dachshunds often combined with a shade of wool.
7. Ears - hanging down, soft to the touch.
8. The body is strong, with a taut abdomen, an oval chest, and an elongated lumbar region.
9. The hind legs are shorter than the front, but well developed at the joints. Widely spaced toes always point straight ahead.
10. The tail is a continuation of the chord line, is in a hanging position and reaches the ground.

The above description of this breed refers to the standard representatives of long-haired dachshunds. Estimate according to these signs and small sizes - "dwarfs", "rabbits". As for the weight of the dog, they do not pay attention to it.

Coat type and color

The main cover is two-layered - fluffy below, short, shiny, smooth above. Despite the name of the breed, the hairy dachshund is not everywhere. In the lower part of the body and on the throat of the dog, the hair is elongated. The ears of the breed are framed with a “fringe”, the hind legs are feathered. Dachshund has a fluffy tail.

The breed has different colors:

• one-color, which stands out with reddish, fawn and red hues;
• bicolor, if lighter tan marks are distributed in places on a brown, black or chocolate background;
• marble, with a gray, red and black tint (small blotches are allowed);
• brindle - there are dark spots on the fawn or red coat.

Each of the described shades refers to breed standards. Dachshunds with the last two colors are less common in nature, so dogs are valued more expensively.

Character

Even individuals trained for hunting are distinguished by their complaisance and peacefulness. This dog can be safely brought into a family with small children - affectionateness is inherent in the standard representatives of the breed.

Dachshunds have a cheerful character, pets are active, love to play and will not let you get bored. Dogs easily pick up the mood of the owner and show sympathy if he feels bad.

Attract mindfulness and intelligence in dogs. Why the process of learning a dachshund goes easily and naturally.

Education and training

When getting short-legged dogs with long hair for hunting or as a pet, puppy training is approached with all responsibility. The future habits of the pet depend on the owner.

The behavior of the dog is formed from the first days, as soon as she got into a new home.

1. So that the puppy does not spoil household things, the pet is taught to use its toys.
2. The baby is not allowed to grab food uncontrollably while the owner puts it in a bowl.
3. Dachshunds have hunting qualities in their blood, puppies do not miss a single cat or dog on their way. Therefore, raising such a pet, they develop restraint in it.

Dachshund training starts from infancy. Already at 4 months, puppies quickly learn commands. If the goal is to raise a non-hunting dog, it is enough to limit yourself to a small set of the most common exercises. Classes are built taking into account the nature of the pet.

Breed training methods:

For training to give an effective result, adhere to a number of basic rules:

• they start training if the owner and the puppy are in a good mood;
• during classes, at first, all surrounding stimuli are excluded;
• commands are pronounced in a clear, calm voice so that the dachshund understands the meaning of what was said;
• to consolidate past lessons, they are repeated in new classes, changing the sequence;
• if the puppy has lost interest, the training is stopped.

To draw the attention of the dachshund to learning, education is carried out in a playful way. For small dogs, it is not advisable to use only the mechanical method. With rewarding treats for your puppy, you can achieve a greater effect.

Caring for a dachshund is easy.

A special overall, dressed on the dog before going outside, will save you from dirt. Immediately there is no need for unnecessary water procedures, since frequent washing of a puppy is the cause of the development of seborrhea.

They bathe the dachshund once a week, but after each walk the dog's paws are washed. Shampoos are selected according to the breed. This will make the coat healthy, silky and avoid tangles.

Feeding

Short-legged dogs are big lovers of food, so adherence to the regime is important, otherwise the dog will get fat. Establish specific hours for meals. At the same time, babies eat at least four times a day, and older dogs only in the morning and evening.

When choosing a diet for a pet, they take into account what the breeder fed the puppy. If the new owner decides to rebuild the menu, then this should be done gradually. Ready-made feeds are selected according to age.

The list of necessary products for the tax:

Unleavened crackers, biscuit cookies, crackers are not recommended to be introduced into the dog's regular diet. But this is a good way to encourage a puppy during training.

Feeding rules

The smaller the pet, the more often it is fed. The number of meals depends on the age of the puppy.

Standard diet for a dog:

• up to 3 months - every 3-4 hours;
• from 3 to 8 - 3 times a day;
• adult - twice a day.

Portions are small so that the dog does not overeat. The dose is determined taking into account the pet's body weight - 40 g of food is relied on for each kilogram of weight. Sedentary dachshunds are given less food.

If the dog does not eat the proposed norm, then the bowl is immediately removed, and the next time the fee is reduced.

Meals for the dog are served slightly warm. When cooking, do not use spices and salt. If the dog has a mixed diet, the food is given separately from natural food, at the same time (for example, in the morning).

The meal of an adult dog is combined with hours of walking, but the pet is fed upon returning from the street. Active movement with a full stomach leads to torsion of the intestines in the breed.

In small puppies, the digestion mechanism is built differently - after eating, the need for defecation immediately arises. This feature is taken into account when accustoming the dog to the toilet.

Baby nutrition

Taste preferences are laid from the first months, so it is so important to form a balanced diet for a puppy. First limited to dry food for small dachshunds. Then gradually add meat puree from baby food, mixed with a small amount of viscous cereals.

Toddlers often eat more than the norm, but this is not scary. The developing muscles of the dog are harmed by malnutrition. A properly developing dachshund puppy is a well-fed butuz.

Diseases and treatment

Dachshunds are one of the few dogs prone to allergies. Itching, dandruff appear when “wrong” foods are introduced into the pet’s diet. A similar reaction, as well as a weak stool, provokes a sharp transition to a new menu.

Puppies should not jump a lot and perform vertical stances. Such movements during games or training lead to displacement of the vertebral discs and the development of a hernia in dogs, which affects the posture of dachshunds. Due to the specificity of the body structure of the breed, this is a frequent problem in the health of such dogs.

The breed is also prone to other diseases. What do dachshunds get sick with:

Specific pathologies can be avoided if the pet is provided with proper care in compliance with the regimens.

On average, the long-haired dachshund breed lives 14 years. But, the sensitive treatment of the owner can extend this period. If you do not pay attention to diet, health, a furry pet will barely live up to a decade.

Pros and cons

A dog in the house is a joy and at the same time a little problem. Each breed has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Breed advantages:

Disadvantages of the breed:

Dachshunds with long hair have few disadvantages. Even strict adherence to the diet of the pet does not become a burden.

Selection rules

It is better to acquire a dog in puppyhood, since it is easier to educate a dachshund than to retrain.

When choosing a pet, pay attention to such signs as:

• healthy ears, clean eyes;
• saber-shaped, without curvature of the tail;
• even, without humps and deflections, the line of the back;
• smooth, glossy coat.

Vending puppy should be well-fed in moderation. In behavior, the dog is active, playful. Carefree mobility is a sign that the puppy has no health problems.

The cost of a dachshund puppy

Hairy breed dachshunds are offered by Russian cynological centers operating in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. Engaged in breeding short-legged dogs and private breeders. Therefore, the prices of puppies fluctuate.

1. Babies of titled dachshunds bred for exhibitions cost 60 thousand rubles.
2. Miniature varieties of long-haired dogs are a little cheaper - 30-40 thousand rubles.
3. The price of purebreds with documents is 15-20 thousand rubles.

If the passport and pedigree of the dog do not matter, then you can look at the bird market. Here the price of puppies starts from 2-5 thousand rubles.

Dachshunds have been considered a symbol of Germany since ancient times. The image of a “sausage dog” is found on the family coats of arms of the burghers. Therefore, in Europe after the war, these dogs fell out of favor, they even tried to exterminate the breed.

Short-legged hounds remain the most numerous breed, second only to German Shepherds in popularity. And in the village of Gergveis, dogs are bred in every yard, which is why the area received the status of the capital of dachshunds.

The Egyptians are trying to challenge the nationality of the animal, presenting ancient papyri as evidence. The figures clearly show the silhouettes of dogs with a long body and short legs.

For those who want to get in the face of a pet not a living toy, but a friend and companion, the long-haired dachshund is truly a godsend. This lively, inquisitive, playful and accommodating dog will be indispensable for a walk and for noisy fun games with children.

The first mention in the literature about dogs of this species occurs in 1820. This breed of dachshund was bred by crossing a spaniel with a standard smooth-haired dachshund with an admixture of several breeds of cops.

The appearance of the dachshund in our area dates back to the post-war period (we are talking about the Second World War).

Then these dogs did not differ in the quality of the breed, as they were of unknown origin.

At first, long-haired dachshunds were used as hunting dogs, then working qualities decreased, as a result, dachshunds became decorative.

Persistent breeding work has led to the appearance among the dachshunds of this type of certified producers.

Anatomy, structure, become

Length from 20 to 40 cm, weight from 3 to 9 kg.

Breed traits:

• Elongated muzzle;
• Elongated, rounded at the ends of the ears;
• Strong massive skeleton;
• Developed strong back;
• Volumetric deep chest with a keel;
• Short powerful paws (hind legs are smaller than the front ones);
• Thick, especially dense tail at the root;
• Silky soft wool.

The hairline of males is longer than that of females. The silhouette is clearly visible, despite the density of wool, which forms silky fringes on the head, stomach and paws.

On the tail, it creates a fringe effect. Matte, hard and overdried wool is an indicator of the absence of a fatty layer that does not allow moisture to pass through.

• Curls and wavy curl tendencies are not allowed by the standard in these dogs, as the fluffy and shaggy coat is highly absorbent.

Being visually warmer and denser, it creates problems with care, intensively collecting dirt, as a result of which the long-haired dachshund becomes like a dust collector.

Colors, colors

There are the following colors:

1. Redheads (golden, chestnut, orange, mahogany and cherry);
2. Coffee (brown and light beige with tan);
3. Black and tan (pure brown and black color has not been found since the 20s of the twentieth century).
4. The moire color, the most common among fans of this breed, implies a golden color of the hair root and black tops. The lower abdomen and on the paws are dominated by a red color, on the head, back and sides - dark.

As a result, the dog looks as if a veil has been thrown over it. The elegant and exotic appearance of the dachshunds of this color explains the increased demand for them.

Briefly about physiology

The dog goes through several molts before the coat is finally formed. This happens around the age of two.

A thick “fur coat” protects the dachshund from cold and wind in winter, but at the same time snow freezes to it, which makes it difficult to walk normally. In the warm season, their gait is sweeping and free.

Character and temperament

An inquisitive and lively dog, the limousine is patient in search, persistent in work, friendly in the family and wary of strangers. Due to the bright facial expressions, the expression of her muzzle is easy to read.

Bright character traits:

• calm;
• Perseverance and endurance;
• Communication skills and friendliness;
• Ability to adapt and accommodating;
• Ability to quickly change actions;
• Playfulness and carelessness.

Dachshunds copy the gait of the owner, adapting to his movements. They are well oriented in space, instantly switch, while remaining attentive.

Sensitivity is expressed in angry grunts at unfamiliar sounds or smells perceived as a source of danger.

Territory limitation is highly characteristic of these small creatures, which account for a large percentage of bites.

Do not forget that dachshunds are hunters. They love to dig in the ground. Therefore, in summer cottages with flower beds and lawns, they must be carefully monitored.

Species and subspecies

By size, the long-haired dachshund is divided into standard, rabbit and miniature.

The difference between this variety of dachshunds is that it is divided into subspecies according to size, taking as the main criterion not the height at the withers, but the girth of the chest.

• Standard ones weigh over 5.5 kg, their chest girth is more than 35 cm.
• Rabbits weigh up to 3.5 kg, chest girth - up to 30 cm.
• Miniature dogs (despite the name) are larger - weight varies from 4 to 5.5 kg, chest girth in girth is from 30 to 35 cm.

All three subspecies are working and hunting in nature - standard dachshund, miniature dachshund, and rabbit dachshund.

It is impossible to distinguish among them a greater or lesser predisposition to a decorative lifestyle - this factor depends on the individual characteristics of the character of each particular dog.

Before buying, be sure to decide on the intended purpose of the future pet. For hunting, one type of dachshund is needed, for lying on the couch another. Hunting and decorative dogs differ in price.

An ad on the Internet is enough to acquire a friend and companion (it is even possible to find a free distribution of puppies on the Internet). To get a hunter, you should go to a special club or nursery. The cost of a puppy, depending on the elite of the producers and the prestige of the place of purchase, ranges from 5 to 500 dollars.

How to educate

Training and education again depend on the purpose for which the puppy was purchased. Future hunters are sent to special schools where they learn to look for and catch animals. Raising a friend is also possible at home, as even a teenager can do this process.

These dogs are memory, they are easy to train all sorts of tricks. And even without regular repetition, the long-haired dachshund remembers commands and executes them with pleasure.

Note to owner

Long-haired huntresses do not overeat, unlike smooth-haired ones. But they, like the breed, are naturally inclined to be overweight, so the diet must be carefully monitored.

Caring for the thick long hair of dachshunds requires a lot of effort on the part of the owner. Brushing recommended. Coming from a walk, the paws are wiped with a special cloth or a damp cloth and rinsed in the shower.

In a situation of infection with insects (ticks, fleas), means are used in the form of a spray, soap, emulsion or collars.

The use of these drugs requires that you first check if the animal has allergies. It is important to consider the dimensions (height and weight).

Compatibility and livability

Long-haired dachshunds are strongly attached to the owner and follow him everywhere. They are inquisitive and strive to join the business of a companion, or at least observe him.

Choosing one owner, with other family members, the dog is polite and friendly, but obeys only one.

But to other people's animals, like cats, these little hunters are aggressive. It is worth paying attention to the intolerance of this breed of dogs to familiarity, rudeness and familiarity towards oneself, if there are small children in the house.

The long-haired dachshund easily finds contact with other animals living in the family, accommodating and not prone to conflict.

Russian classic A.P. Chekhov said this about dachshunds: “The paws are crooked, the bodies are long, but the mind is extraordinary.” Smart and cunning, independent and courageous, these dogs, once used as hunting dogs, are now increasingly acting as companions for city dwellers. The long-haired dachshund, a graceful and dignified dog with a thick beautiful coat, fell in love with many dog ​​breeders. We will talk about the types and features of the long-haired representatives of this popular breed, the features of their maintenance and care in this article.

History of occurrence

According to many experts, the dachshund is a typical German breed bred for a highly specialized activity, namely for searching and chasing game in holes. The club of German dog breeders - lovers of dachshunds - was created in 1888, and since then the standards of this breed have been set there. Initially, the long-haired dachshund was bred to work in the harsh conditions of the north.

The first mention of dogs of this breed with long hair occurs in 1820. They were obtained by crossing spaniels and some types of cops. The first officially recognized representative of the breed is the long-haired female Schnipp of the breeder von Bühnau, who received a prize in Hannover in 1882 and served as a model in the development of the standard for long-haired dachshunds.

Dogs of this breed became very popular in Europe in the thirties of the XX century. The long-haired dachshund continued to be popular in the West until the second half of the 70s of the last century.

Taxi in Russia

This breed has been known in Russia since the 18th century, but did not become popular. Smooth-haired and kept in most cases as decorative companion dogs and family pets. Dogs of this breed with long hair appeared in the Soviet Union immediately after the Second World War, all of them were taken out of Europe. The long-haired dachshund, the photo of which is presented in the article, was not widely used as a hunting dog, but it became popular as a decorative breed.

Modern views

Today, among modern dachshunds, it is customary to distinguish the following varieties: smooth-haired, wire-haired and long-haired dogs of standard or dwarf size. Animals differ only in the type of wool and dimensions. There is an opinion among experts that the long-haired rabbit or dachshund dachshund was obtained by crossing pinschers and terriers with the smallest representatives of dachshunds.

Features of long-haired dachshunds

For dogs of this breed, a rather late formation of the final color and coat length is characteristic, usually at 2-4 years of age. long-haired are born with fluff on the body, which bears little resemblance to wool.

In the future, as a result of several molts, the fluff first changes to teenage fur, and only by the second year of life an adult “fur coat” is formed, which fits snugly to the dog’s body and protects well from moisture, cold and wind.

The long-haired dachshund comes in black and tan, red and coffee colors. The red color is presented quite richly: it can be golden chestnut, light red, cherry brown, but always rich and bright.

rabbit dachshund

Later than all, such a breed of dachshunds as rabbit or dwarf appeared. It was obtained as a result of selective selection and was intended for burrow hunting for rabbits.

Today, few dog breeders use these dogs as hunting dogs; most breed such dachshunds as domestic decorative pets and companions. It differs from all other representatives of its breed in miniature size: their height at the withers varies from 10 to 15 cm, and their weight is about three kg, and her character is more calm. These dogs love to communicate and are happy to find a common language with all family members. Just like standard-sized dachshunds, miniature dachshunds can be of three types: short-haired, rough-haired and long-haired. These mobile dogs can quite easily do without walks on the street, as they are easily accustomed to the tray. Dachshund long-haired miniature can have almost any color, both solid and in several colors.

How to care for long haired dachshunds?

The coat of any long-haired dog requires special care, and dachshunds are no exception. Experts recommend weekly combing out the coat of a pet of this breed with special brushes and washing the dog with special shampoos twice a year. It should be noted that dachshunds are quite clean and do not need frequent washing. Dachshund paws with any coat also need care. First of all, a dog that has returned from a walk should wipe the pads with a damp cloth, removing dirt, dust, and, in winter, chemicals. It is very important from an early puppy age to accustom your pet to cutting the nails, as well as cutting the hair between the pads. In the event that you have never done such procedures, ask for help from professionals: veterinarians, breeders or more experienced owners. As a rule, a few lessons are enough for a beginner dog breeder to be able to do this on their own.

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by a lively, active long-haired, the photo of which is presented below, will be happy to walk and frolic with children.

Long walks across rough terrain and swimming help to strengthen the rather weak muscles of the back and legs. From an early age, you need to tame a dachshund puppy to walk in a collar and with a tight leash, which contributes to the formation of the correct posture, as well as the development of an obedient character and the habit of discipline.

Black Smooth Dachshund
photo can be enlarged

Dachshund- a breed of hunting, characterized by a small height at the withers, short legs and a long body. It looks quite unusual, due to the unusual for dogs, disproportionate build. This appearance arose as a result of the selection of specimens suitable for hunting burrowing animals. There are several varieties of this breed of dog - standard, dwarf, rabbit, which, in turn, are divided into smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired. Dachshunds can be of various colors, the most common of them are black and tan, red, brown and tan, marble: black or coffee. Also there are animals of brindle and black with brindle tan colors.

Images of dogs with a long body and short legs have been found during excavations on the walls of ancient Egyptian temples, and stone and clay figurines of animals similar to modern dachshunds have been found in Mexico, Greece, Peru and China. Nevertheless, many experts believe that dachshunds are an original German breed of dog. In Germany, on the sites of ancient Roman settlements, animal remains were also found, very reminiscent of the skeleton of a modern dachshund. Most likely, variations with shortened legs and an elongated body have arisen more than once over the centuries-old history of the existence of dogs.

There are six varieties of modern dachshunds - smooth-haired, long-haired and wire-haired animals of standard or dwarf sizes. They differ only in size and type of wool. It is believed that the first dwarf or rabbit dachshunds were bred by crossing terriers and pinschers with the smallest and lightest dachshunds. Such pets are used to hunt small burrowing animals such as rabbits.

Brown Smooth Dachshund
photo can be enlarged

Despite the fact that the dachshund has been known in Tsarist Russia since the 30s of the 18th century, it has not received much distribution. Nevertheless, in 1900, the Russian Society of Fox Terriers and Dachshund Fans arose, which kept stud books and organized specialized exhibitions. Oddly enough, but the inhabitants of the Russian state regarded this breed more as, and not as a worker. Many families kept dachshunds as pets. Very quickly and successfully, such pets spread among the creative intelligentsia.

Dachshunds are brave, agile, agile dogs, with self-esteem and independence. Smart, fearless, attentive, aggressive to the beast. Very strong and durable. Loyal to their owner and distrustful of strangers. In urban environments, some specimens may bark on walks and even try to bite people passing by. They have great instincts. On the hunt, they work on a fox, a raccoon, a badger, a blood trail, if necessary, they will serve a duck from the water, warn about a wild boar and a bear. The dog has a loud voice, courageous, with protective qualities, purposeful and independent. With flaws in education, in a city apartment, it can become a domestic tyrant.

Photo can be enlarged

This is how the Germans describe their pet. Strong, with a massive skeleton dog, standing firmly on the ground, with a long elongated muzzle, the ears are long, soft, rounded at the ends. The back is muscular, strong, the chest is voluminous, deep, with a characteristic “keel” in front. The tail, thick and strong at the base, set low, usually carried just below the line of the back, sticking up like an antenna when excited. The limbs are short, thick, with relief muscles, especially pronounced on the front. In addition, the front paws are wider and larger than the hind legs. The animal moves freely, sweepingly.

Given the hunting history of the breed, walks with dachshunds should be regular so that the dog does not get fat in urban conditions. It is better to walk her more often and give the pet plenty to run around in a fenced area. The coat of dachshunds is easy to give in. Smooth-haired dogs should be wiped with a special mitten and a soft cloth once a day. A hard brush and comb are needed only in the care of long-haired and wire-haired dachshunds.

In cold weather, in rain and sleet, it is better to dress smooth-haired dachshunds for a walk. Usually, overalls, blankets or knitted blouses are used for these purposes. Almost any clothing can be bought at specialized pet stores, and if necessary, sew or knit yourself. Here is an example of a pattern and instructions on how to sew a jumpsuit.

You will have to take only one measurement - the length of the back. To do this, put a collar on the dachshund without tightening it and measure the distance from it to the root of the tail - this is the length of the back (line AB in the diagram). Now divide the resulting number by 8 to find out the size of the side of the grid square on which the pattern is built. It remains to draw a grid and transfer the pattern pattern to it. Part 1 should be a pair - this is the right and left halves of the overalls. Detail 2, unpaired, half is shown in the diagram - this is a wedge sewn between the front legs with a narrow end; it covers the chest and stomach. The pattern is designed for a poodle, but is perfect for square format dogs of any size, only for them you will have to slightly reduce the width of the legs. The width and length of the legs are adjusted when trying on, the bottom of the legs is assembled with an elastic band. Such a jumpsuit does not prevent the dog from moving at all, it perfectly protects against wet snow, rain and wind, especially if it is made of two layers: the top is made of raincoat fabric, the lining is made of flannel.

long haired dachshund

long haired dachshund
photo can be enlarged

long haired dachshund, without a doubt, a beautiful dog: unusual, elegant, spectacular. Hence its popularity in many countries, although in terms of prevalence it is inferior to its smooth-haired counterpart. There is an opinion that this breed is not sufficiently forced to "show malice", that is, it is simply treated little or not at all as a working dog. For urban conditions, this is even a plus, although this variety was originally created for work, like the smooth-haired one. It was only intended for more severe weather conditions.

For the first time in the literature, a long-haired dachshund is mentioned in 1820. This variety was bred by crossing smooth-haired dachshunds with long-haired breeds. Most likely, the blood of spaniels, as well as some breeds of cops, flows in the veins of the long-haired dachshund. It is not for nothing that the long-haired variety of the hunting direction, for the most part, works better on a duck than smooth-haired or wire-haired dogs.

Although the long-haired dachshund does not freeze and can follow the trail for a long time in cold weather, it is the coat that stops skeptical practitioners. It collects a lot of dirt, and in winter snow freezes on it. Snow pellets, freezing to the coat on the underside of the body and on the back of the legs, make it very difficult for the dog to move.

The final color and coat length of these dachshunds are established after several molts, usually in the second year of life. Their hair grows rather slowly. But when the long-haired dachshund "dresses" completely, its fur coat becomes long and silky, on the body it is smooth and tight-fitting, has a natural gloss. It is this "shirt" that protects well from dampness and rain.

Photo can be enlarged

According to the standard, the coat should not be shaggy or have a tendency to curl. Sufficiently thick "shirt", however, does not hide the outlines of the dog's body. On the ears, under the throat, on the underside of the body, on the back of the legs, the hair forms long silky, but not fluffy, feathers. On the tail it forms a dewlap in the form of a fringe, which looks very elegant. This is the beauty and pride of the long-haired dachshund. As soon as this "beauty" is not called - and plumage, and dressing wool, and decorating wool.

But the wool is shaggy, wavy, in the form of curls causes serious criticism of experts. Fluffy hair and "curls" are generally not acceptable. An "open", loose or fluffy coat, although it may appear thicker and warmer, absorbs moisture like blotting paper. It becomes a dirt and dust collector, and to keep it clean requires constant combing and additional cleaning measures. Wool matte, without shine, dry and hard to the touch indicates that it does not have a fatty layer, which is necessary so that it does not let moisture through.

Long-haired dachshunds are bred in red, black and tan and coffee colors. Interestingly, in this variety until the 1920s. there were pure black and pure brown dogs, without tan marks. The range of shades of red in long-haired dachshunds includes red - the color of polished mahogany, dark cherry, chestnut, golden chestnut, orange, light red, but bright and saturated.

Red long-haired dachshunds also have a color with the exotic name "moire". At the same time, the lower part of the hair has a golden color, and the upper part is dyed with a thin black. Dark color is most common on the ears, neck, shoulders, on the body, on the sides. Below, to the stomach, on the chest, the red color begins to predominate. The general impression is that a dark veil is thrown over the golden base. The red color begins to predominate in a purer form in those places where a black and tan dog should have tan. In fact, they seem to be slightly "drawn". The color is extremely refined and elegant.

Dwarf or rabbit dachshund

Dwarf or rabbit dachshund
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Dwarf or rabbit dachshund, which differs from its counterparts in a more compact size, was born a little later and immediately became very popular all over the world. The dwarf dachshund is distinguished by a calmer disposition and a penetrating mind, easily finds a common language with all family members, individually adjusting to each of them. These dogs are very friendly with children, but you need to explain to the guys that such a pet is not just another toy in their collection. With permanent residence in an apartment, a dwarf dachshund may well play the role of a decorative dog.

Despite their diminutive size and clumsy build, the pygmy dachshund is bold, active and very agile. As true trackers, they are very inquisitive and enjoy exploring new places. Dachshunds are perfectly trainable, although from time to time they like to demonstrate their stubbornness and independence to their owners. With good upbringing, these miniature pets can make excellent watchmen or faithful companions.

The dwarf dachshund is the smallest of the dachshund breed, with a chest volume of up to 30 cm and a weight of about 3.5 kg., is a specialist in narrow passages in rabbit holes. It owes its origin to breeders who bred dogs suitable for burrow hunting for rabbits. By crossing dachshunds and pinschers, small dogs suitable for hunting rabbits were bred, however, they had little in common with the desired type of dachshund: they were too long-legged, and the head remained very similar to that of a pinscher for a long time. As a result, they returned to breeding purebred lines, for which the smallest individuals of dachshunds were selected for breeding and selection was carried out on this basis.

Dachshund breeding

As you know, dachshund dogs are capable of breeding as early as 8-12 months. However, at this age, the body of young animals is not yet fully formed. Early mating can lead to serious diseases and complications. The optimal age for reproduction is 1 year for males and 20 months for females. Veterinarians recommend the first mating of bitches only after the third estrus.

Here are a few basic rules, the observance of which will facilitate the mating process for both animals and their owners. Mating should take place on the territory of the male, since it is at home that the males are most active. A suitable time for mating is in the morning, before feeding. Before the "date" dogs need to walk well. Overcrowded intestines can cause mating without a "lock" and unsuccessful cages.

For mating dogs, choose a quiet place where there are no strangers, other animals. Give the dachshunds time to get to know each other, to get used to the new place. But you should not delay the process, as the male can simply "lose the hunt."

Choosing a Dachshund Puppy

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It is recommended to buy a dachshund puppy at the age of about two months. By this time, the young animal no longer needs mother's milk, he has received the first vaccination and deworming. In addition, the psyche of a 2-month-old puppy is already sufficiently formed to start an independent life next to a person.

When you come to the seller, first of all, pay attention to the conditions for keeping pets. The room in which the puppies live should be clean and warm, it should not have a heavy smell. Ask the breeder to show you at least one of the parents of the young. So you can see firsthand what your pet will turn into when it grows up.

When choosing a dachshund puppy, inspect the entire litter to be able to determine the best copy. Choose the puppy that is the most active and agile. A young dachshund should not be too thin or too fat. In a healthy puppy, the paws are strong and short, and the body already has characteristic proportions.

The next thing you should pay attention to when choosing such a pet is wool. After all, it is she who is the main indicator of the health of the dog. Whether the Dachshund is long-haired, smooth-haired or wire-haired, it should be shiny and free of bald spots and dandruff. Also carefully examine the skin of the animal. It should be clean, without rashes, scratches, sores.

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Next, you need to examine the muzzle and head. The pigmentation of the mouth of dachshund puppies should be light, that is, the tongue and gums should be pink, they should not have wounds or plaque. There should be no unpleasant odor from the mouth. The bite of the animal, according to the standard, scissors. The ears, eyes, nose of the puppy must be clean, without discharge and sores. A good puppy has clear eyes, a cold and wet nose.

Dachshund males should have both testicles descended at 7-9 weeks of age. If you see a deviation, it is better not to take such a pet in the hope that everything will still bounce back, as this may not happen. As a result, the dog will not be allowed to show and breed.

Pay attention to the back of a young dachshund - it should be absolutely straight, without deflection or hump. Such defects in the future can lead to serious health problems. The tail of the puppy should be straight, without creases. The dewclaws, or fifth toes, should be docked.

To protect yourself from possible problems and disappointment in your pet, do not hesitate to ask the seller for documents confirming the puppy's pedigree, but it is better to conclude a sales contract. A conscientious breeder who is not indifferent to the fate of each animal will be happy to provide you with all the necessary documents, as well as a dog's veterinary passport and a puppy card.

Dachshund - hunting dog

The question of whether fox hunting is necessary for this dog, as a rule, causes a negative reaction from the newly-minted dachshund owners. Everyone tends to take the dog for themselves, which means for the couch. And you can't blame anyone for that. Dachshund is a wonderful companion and will find something to do even sitting on the couch and without hunting for a fox. Another thing is when you decide to become a breeder or owner of a cattery. Here you have a great responsibility for this breed.

And the dachshund breed was created exclusively for hunting. Hence the features of its exterior. Everything in it is designed to work in a hole: a long chest that accommodates colossal lungs for the size of a dog to avoid oxygen deficiency in the hole and a certain ratio of height at the withers to the distance from the bottom of the chest to the ground. The dachshund must be mobile and move freely in the hole, and the body must not “scrape” the ground, as is common with some foreign dachshunds that are not used for hunting. And the weight of the dog should not exceed 9 kg, since it is difficult for a large and overweight dog to work in a narrow hole and outcrops. If you remove the need to hunt, then the above features of the exterior of the dachshund become rather meaningless. The exterior of a non-working dachshund can take on a somewhat stylized, exaggerated character, and our dachshund will become somewhat reminiscent of its American version: the chest is lowered low and “creeps” along the ground, too short and “folded” legs do not allow it to move quickly, the dog is “cheese and loaded ”, and weight - well, it cannot be measured.

“The paws are crooked, the bodies are long, but the mind is extraordinary,” A.P. Chekhov wrote about the dachshund. Unusual mental abilities, cunning, courage, independence, determination, own opinion about everything in the world - these traits were inherited by the dachshund from her hunting ancestors and were formed over decades. Those whose dachshund “fell ill” with a hole know that without a beloved fox, a dachshund yearns and can become a grump and a bore. Depriving the dachshund of its habitat, we thereby contribute to a change in its character, and this, as you know, as well as hunting qualities, is inherited and will ultimately lead to mental degradation and complete degeneration of the breed.

There is a certain relationship between the characteristics of the psyche of the dachshund and its ability to hunt, as, apparently, in other breeds. That is, the state of the dog's psyche can be judged by its ability to work in a hole. A Dachshund suffering from the above disadvantages will not be able to hunt, and therefore should not be used for breeding. In other words, a dachshund that does not hunt should not be used in breeding.

Now about another category of owners, whose dachshunds might have been hunting if their owner had not been so lazy or timid and would have reached the hole. Sometimes we ourselves come up with many reasons why we cannot do something, trying to justify ourselves first of all by this. But if you only go to the “baiting” once - only once, you will “get sick” with it along with your dog. “I'm ready to climb into the hole myself and show my dachshund how to work,” you hear almost constantly from beginners. The sight of a dog working in a hole is unusually impressive. Everything surprises: from the first steps of a puppy in a hole to the high-class work of an already experienced dog. And what a pleasure to watch the dog gradually, step by step, gain experience. There are no serious injuries on grafting with an experienced nor-master - everyone remains alive: both dogs and foxes. The fears of beginners who explain that they do not go to the hole because they are afraid that the animal will bite their dog are unfounded - often this is just a convenient excuse for oneself. And don't take it seriously. The training of a young dog, like a person, follows the classical path: from simple to complex. A frightened puppy or a young dog may no longer enter the hole, and this is not necessary for either the teacher or the student. The dachshund is an intellectual being, and her sense of self-preservation is highly developed. It is for this property that hunters appreciate it: to take or drive out the beast and at the same time survive. Everything is done with the mind, everything is “with the head”. The training of a young dog goes gradually, and the dog, like his owner, should leave the hole in a good mood, with a feeling of even a small, but victory, and with a feeling of something unfinished. And all week they will think that next time they will show this ...

Having good contact with a person, a dachshund shows miracles in hunting - it works not because the hunting instinct pushes it, but because its owner needs it. She works for the person. Dachshund is able to give all the best. Proper education from this dog can achieve the full realization of all its hunting capabilities. A person who has not been able to understand what level of relationships the dachshund is capable of will complain and complain in vain that the dachshund is far from being the best hunting dog, and he got an unsuccessful copy at all. Work for such a dog will not bring joy, illuminated by communication with a person. The dog will start working for itself. Only the dachshund has nothing to do with it: "don't blame the horse, blame the road." That the person - the creator "blinded" from a dog, then it turned out. Experts at the end of the last century noticed this ability of the dachshund: "It happened that a severely punished dachshund lost his heart and refused to work, but if, on the contrary, treat him kindly, they work with such zeal, which is better than you can wish for."

In addition to burrow hunting, dachshunds are successfully used on the surface for other types of animals and game. If necessary, a hard worker - a dachshund, despite his short legs, will be able to act as a walking hound, and a spaniel, and even a husky. And he will do it to the best of his ability and responsibly and conscientiously.

But it makes sense to start practicing the skills necessary for other types of hunting only when the dachshund begins to work well on a burrowing animal. It must also be borne in mind that among the dachshunds there are dogs that, having successfully hunted on the surface, cool down to the hole.

Undoubtedly, the size of the dachshund narrows the range of its capabilities in ground hunting. But being small has its advantages. The low position of the dachshund's torso above the ground allows it to use its senses excellently. And at the same time, the dachshund has a large margin of "strength" - it is hardy and efficient. No wonder they say: the dachshund's instinct is in its paws.

The dachshund follows the blood trail well. Skill in this work comes with experience, in addition, in the future "blood dog" it is necessary to develop flair as much as possible. To do this, use every opportunity, inventing all sorts of exercises. The hunter must be able to "improvise". A well-trained dog will find its owner along the most difficult and confusing trail. Training this quality can be developed.

Some dachshunds, having found a wounded animal on a blood trail, give a voice, calling the hunter. Such a call is the best music for a hunter. In blood trail tests, this ability of the dog is called announcing. Self-announcing dogs are not so common, and the quality is very valuable.

Dachshund can lift and drive and not wounded animals. A deer or an elk does not take a small short-legged dog seriously and moves away from it slowly, which is very convenient for the hunter. The same can be said about the wild boar - a small dachshund cannot frighten this large beast. However, when chasing a wild boar, dachshunds sometimes show such excitement and viciousness that they literally work closely. Particularly vicious dachshunds can not only delay him, diverting attention to themselves, but stop the beast for gacha. Of course, not a billhook. Watching such a work of a dachshund, you do not believe your own eyes - it seems incredible. Because of the difference in the size of the dog and its "prey". In some regions, even roe deer are hunted with dachshunds.

The dachshund can also be used for serving game. Dachshund, unlike high-legged dogs that quickly examine the territory, will spend more time on this work, but will do everything thoroughly and carefully. Hunters are well aware that many dogs are good at fetching - they bring various objects, having a natural inclination for this. But the dog can be trained to serve. Among the dachshunds there are quite a few fetching dogs. This inclination is used to serve game.

Duck work is not a mandatory use for the dachshund. It can be used in this type of work only under appropriate weather conditions, taking into account the size of the dog, and also if she herself shows a disposition towards it. Dachshunds with a penchant for water can be of invaluable help to the hunter. They inspect the reeds, pick up prey from the water, drag the shot game and bring it back. Of course, the dachshund is not very suitable for such work, but, if necessary, he knows how to adapt to it.

History reference

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According to scientists, the formation of the modern dachshund began in the 16th century in southern Germany. The first reliable references to this breed of dog, then still under the names “badger crawler” and “badger warrior”, are found in books written before 1700. There are also earlier references to "badger dogs" and "burrowing dogs", however, they refer to a hunting purpose rather than a specific breed. The ancestors of the dachshund were undersized German hound marriages. From them, she inherited the ability to pursue prey with a return of her voice, quick wit and endurance, excellent instinct, fearlessness in combat with the enemy and hunting passion. And what was a disadvantage in the hound dog - the disproportionate ratio of the standard body with short legs - became an advantage for the norna.

German hunters, appreciating these qualities, began to breed a certain type of dog: squat, short-legged, so that it could freely penetrate holes and burrows. Hunting was an expensive and prestigious occupation, but the maintenance of a dachshund did not require large expenses. This was another significant plus, for which the poor burghers and petty nobles fell in love with the breed. In the middle of the 17th century, two types are mentioned: bow-legged dogs for underground hunting and coarse-haired low foot hounds. Over time, the Germans become more and more attached to dachshunds, appreciate their energy, hunting zeal and diligence, loyalty, reliability and intelligence.

By the end of the 18th century, the dachshund practically acquires modern features. The number of dachshunds is increasing so much that they are being exported to other countries. And in Germany itself, a wide network of nurseries is being formed. Their owners bred dogs, adhering to personal sympathies. But over time, the division into decorative and working specimens begins. Naturally, there is a need to establish a breed standard, which was adopted in 1870. At the moment, the generally recognized standard for the Dachshund breed is the FCI standard.

General view of the dachshund

Short, short-legged, stretched, but strong physique, with dense muscles; head held high. The look is smart. Despite short legs in relation to the body, dachshunds do not seem ugly, clumsy or constrained in their movements, thin (narrow), like a weasel or ermine.

Dachshund head

Elongated, extremely expressive, dry, when viewed from above and from the side, evenly tapering to the nose. The upper part of the head is only slightly arched, without a sharp transition from the forehead to the muzzle (the smaller the transition, the more typical the head), smoothly merging into a gracefully formed, slightly convex bridge of the nose. The superciliary ridges are clearly defined. The cartilage of the bridge of the nose and the tip of the nose are long and narrow, the lips are tightly taut, well covering the lower jaw, shallow, not pointed, with easily marked corners; nostrils well open. The mouth is long, far stretching and wide open even behind the eyes, with strongly developed teeth and jaws; strong, exactly one after the other fangs.

Dachshund teeth

A complete set of permanent teeth in an adult dog consists of 42 teeth, including 12 incisors, 4 canines and 26 molars. Sometimes the number of molars varies from dog to dog.

Dachshund eyes

Medium size, oval in shape, set obliquely, with a clear, energetic and friendly expression. The color of the eyes is bright dark brown or black-brown in any color of the dog. A glassy, ​​fisheye or pearly eye in gray or spotted dogs is not a great fault, but is undesirable.

Dachshund ears

Set on high and not very far back, of moderate length, nicely rounded, not narrow, pointed or not wrinkled, very mobile. The front edge is close to the cheekbones.

Dachshund neck

Fairly long, muscular, lean, without wrinkles in the throat, slightly arched, the dog easily holds it high.

Forelimbs of the Dachshund

Correspond to the hard work that the dachshund performs underground: muscular, massive, short, paws long and wide. The dachshund's shoulder blades are long and widely set, close to a well-developed chest, with strong and plastic muscles. The shoulders are as long as the shoulder blades, forming a right angle with them: with strong bones and elastic muscles; adjoining in the ribs, but freely moving.

Dachshund's torso

The back is long, the withers are high, the thoracic vertebrae form a straight line, moderately convex in the lumbar region. The sternum is powerful, stands out noticeably, as a result of which pits form on both sides; the chest is oval in section, when viewed from the side and from above, spacious, well developed, relatively long and gradually merges into the line of the abdomen. With the correct length and angle of the shoulder and shoulder-blade joint, the front leg from the side covers the lowest point of the chest line. The abdomen is moderately tucked up.

Hind limbs of a dachshund

The croup is long, wide, rounded and muscular. The pelvis is not very short, rather well developed, moderately sloping. The thigh is strong, proportionally long, forms a right angle with the pelvis. The sacrum is completely rounded. The knee is wide and strong. The tibia compared to the tibia of other dog breeds is short, makes a right angle with the femur, with well-developed muscles. The hock joint is wide, with a strongly protruding calcaneus. The metatarsus is long, movable, freely moving forward, set slightly obliquely forward. The hind feet have four closely knit toes; the weight of the whole leg falls on the fingers; short nails. Seen from behind, the hindquarters must be perfectly straight.

Dachshund tail

Smoothly continues the line of the back, straight.

And in conclusion, we list the advantages and disadvantages of this breed..

Advantages:

Unusual, original pet.

Always warn about uninvited guests.

May be used as a hunting dog.

Cheaper content, compared to large dogs.

From short-haired specimens there is little wool in the apartment.

Companion in children's games.

Gets along well with other pets.

Flaws:

In an apartment, it tends to damage furniture, shoes.

Can wake up in the morning with a loud bark.

When traveling to the country, she tends to break the site.

A significant amount of wool in the apartment is from the long-haired variety.

Quite wayward and difficult to train dog.

A glutton, able to sit down a couple of kilograms of meat left unattended.

Often aggressive towards strangers and other dogs.

Dachshund is a breed of small hunting dogs that are not inferior in strength and endurance to their larger counterparts. This also applies to the long-haired variety, whose representatives also have an elongated body, short legs, but also a long, silky coat. Like all hunters, the long-haired dachshund is playful, active and has some peculiarities of behavior and character.

Dachshund is considered the oldest hunting breed, and researchers still do not know exactly when it appeared. As for the official recognition of this breed, its formation began in the 16th century in the South German lands. Primary data on these burrow hunters date back to the end of the 16th century.

The ancestors of these dogs were marriages - hardy, squat hounds, from which the dachshunds received, among other things, the ability to chase game and give voice signals. Short paws did not help the hounds much in hunting, but they turned out to be the most suitable for penetrating minks.

Subsequently, thanks to breeding activities, several breed species were bred. The long-haired dachshund was obtained by crossing smooth-haired representatives of the breed and spaniels.

The nature of the representatives of the breed

The character of long-haired dogs and their short-haired close relatives does not differ too much. Such a pet is very curious - not a single event will pass by his long nose. The dog is happy to be near his owner 24 hours a day and is very upset if he is left alone at home.

Dachshund puppy quickly finds a common language with all family members, but he will consider only one of them as the owner and faithfully obey him. With other pets - dogs or cats, a long-haired dachshund almost always establishes friendly relations, but this does not apply to other people's animals - their dog can be considered as a subject of hunting. If you keep such a hunter in a private house, then small pests will forget the way here.

It is not recommended to start a dachshund, including those with long hair, in a family with small children. These animals are not distinguished by patience and, even if they accidentally hurt them, they can not only snap, but also bite. But still, long-haired dachshunds have a lower craving for hunting, they are more calm and balanced, so they are recommended to be kept as pets.

Dachshunds are small dogs, but very brave, they are able to get into fights with their relatives, regardless of the size of the enemy. This should be taken into account when walking. Dachshunds are territorial animals, they will defend their territory with all the ferocity they have. No wonder these cute-looking creatures top the list of the most biting dogs. But for his pet will become a faithful and devoted companion and even a member of the family.

Description of the breed long-haired dachshund

There are three types of long-haired dachshunds - standard, dwarf and rabbit. All of them differ in size, and they are measured not by weight, but by the girth of the sternum. Standard dogs are larger than the rest, and rabbits are the smallest. In addition to differences in size, the standard describes the breed as follows:

Dachshund color with long hair

Representatives of this species of dachshunds have a two-layer coat - smooth and shiny on top, and short, fluffy below. Almost on the entire body, the coat fits snugly to the body, in the throat and lower part of the body it is elongated. On the edges of the auricles there is a fringe, on the back of the limbs - feathers. Due to the long hair, the dachshund's tail resembles a flag.

There are several colors of dachshunds with long hair, the most common are the following:

Caring for long haired dachshunds

Naturally, the long coat of these dogs needs more care than the short-haired counterparts. Owners need to comb it regularly, and they will also need periodic, including hygienic - cutting out areas between the fingers, inside the auricles, in the groin.

If the pet is not a working dog, then it follows as needed. These little hunters are prone to gaining excess weight, so they need regular active walking. With them you need to constantly play, run, do not let them get bored.

Before you start training, you need to accustom your pet to a nickname and earn his trust. Dachshunds tend to be stubborn, so the owner must become a real leader for them. For the process to be fruitful, you need to be persistent, consistent and not stop in the middle of the path.

As soon as the baby is in a new home, you need to show him his place. You can’t let him sleep with you, even if he makes sad eyes and whines plaintively. Dachshunds are excellent actors and are able to “put pressure on pity”, if at least once such a number passes, subsequently the dog will manipulate its owners.

It is best to teach the baby to the toilet immediately on the street, and if this is not possible, then you can lay a diaper. But in this case, weaning from the diaper can be quite a difficult process. During training, it is worth remembering that dachshunds are prone to obesity, therefore, encouraging the dog, you should use treats less frequently - 1 treat for 2-3 teams.

In other cases, you can be content with praise, affection, joint games. Dachshunds are very sensitive to intonation, so even one word of praise can improve the pet's mood and increase its performance.

Maintenance of a long-haired dachshund

Dachshunds, including long-haired ones, are the most compact hunting dogs. Compared to other similar dogs, they are not inclined to destroy everything that surrounds them. Therefore, you can keep such a pet in a small living area. But the dog will feel best in a country house, however, his love of digging can seriously harm the lawn.

Another caveat - dachshunds are hunters of burrowing animals, so it will not be difficult for them to dig under the fence if something outside arouses their interest. It is not worth taking a dachshund to a house where there is already a pet - a cat or other small animal, especially if the dog does not participate in hunting and training. Otherwise, the dog will direct its hunting instinct to animals living nearby.

When equipping a place for a future pet, it should be borne in mind that dachshunds love to wrap themselves in blankets and bedspreads. Therefore, in addition to the bed, he needs to allocate his own bedspread, but such that the fabric has a dense structure and there is no fringe, otherwise the dog will cling to claws. Dachshunds have a weakness for the master's bed, therefore, if the owner is categorically against such a neighborhood, it is necessary to immediately stop all encroachments.

Feeding the longhaired dachshund

Dachshunds have a good appetite, but the owner should take into account their peculiarity - the pet should receive food in small portions. You can independently calculate the serving size based on the dog's body weight - 45 grams per 1 kilogram of weight.

Often, dogs of this breed have digestive problems, so it is better to take care of the feeding regimen from the first days. Dachshunds are, in fact, hunters, so most of the diet should consist of protein foods, with the obligatory presence of fats.

Owners need to follow a number of rules, especially if they choose natural feeding:

Dachshund owners have a choice - to feed their pet with natural food or industrial feed. But it should be borne in mind that you need to choose a high-quality product - premium, or holistic class. The latter is preferable if the dog suffers from digestive disorders or food allergies.

Diseases of the breed

Dachshunds have an original body structure that gives them advantages during hunting, but can cause a number of diseases. In addition, there are a number of ailments that can be inherited. Future owners should be more attentive to their pet, identifying diseases as early as possible:

Dachshunds without timely vaccination can get sick with serious diseases - distemper, rabies, piroplasmosis, etc. But if you carefully monitor your pet and take care of it properly, you can avoid a number of pathologies.

Photo of a long-haired dachshund

Video about the long-haired dachshund

Where is the best place to buy a long-haired dachshund puppy and how much does it cost

Despite the fact that long-haired representatives of the breed are much less common than smooth-haired ones, interest in them has only increased recently. You can buy such a baby both in the bird market, and in a nursery or from a private breeder, of course, in the first case, the guarantees of getting a purebred baby are much lower.

In addition, not all cities have nurseries that breed these original dachshunds, so you may have to go for your pet. The price of a puppy without a pedigree starts from 5000 rubles. But a pet with documents costs much more - from 20,000 rubles.

The most expensive are long-haired rabbit dachshunds - they are considered a rarer species, and the litter of these babies usually consists of 2-3 babies. Here you will have to pay, on average, 50,000 rubles.

The most famous long-haired dachshund kennels with an excellent reputation:

1. Moscow "From the Cherry Grove" http://svr-dachshunds.ucoz.ru/ .
2. Kyiv "STRANA LIMONIA" https://stranalimonia.jimdo.com/.

The long-haired dachshund is a small dog with hunting habits, which also perfectly fulfills the role of a family pet. This is an active, cheerful pet, requiring attention and affection, not devoid of dignity, which means that the dog should be treated with respect.