Wheezing. Wheezing in the lungs without fever Intermittent wheezing in the lungs without pain

With inflammation of the bronchi and the development of pathological processes in the respiratory organs, the airways narrow. As a result of this, coughing, wheezing, which are signs of many dangerous diseases, occur. In no case should these symptoms be ignored, since a delay in visiting a doctor can lead to very serious complications and the transition of diseases to a chronic form.

How does a wheezing cough manifest?

Unpleasant symptoms can sound quite obvious. For example, with obstructive bronchitis, wheezing that appears after coughing can be heard even at a great distance. Sometimes only a doctor can recognize sounds when listening to the respiratory organs. For this purpose, doctors use a lightoscope. In some cases, they can be heard by putting your ear to the chest of the patient.

Wheezing (without coughing) doctors divide into:

  • Dry.
  • Wet.

They may differ in tone. To be:

  • bass. Arising from the fact that viscous mucus fluctuates in the bronchi. As a result of increased density of sputum, resonant sounds appear.
  • whistling. Appearing because inflammatory processes developed in the respiratory organs, which contributed to the narrowing of the lumen between the bronchi.

Dry rales in the lungs (without coughing) occur if there is no large accumulation of fluid in the respiratory organs. Unproductive sharp spastic exhalations appear very soon.

Dry wheezing and sharp spastic exhalations may indicate a course of:

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Pharyngitis.
  • Bronchitis in the early stages.
  • Laryngitis.

Wet rales in the bronchi (without coughing) occur due to a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchial lumen:

  • edematous fluid.
  • Slime.
  • blood.

Cough, wheezing in the lungs may or may not be sonorous. Sounds are clearly audible if the lung tissue is very tightly squeezing the bronchi. This is one of the clearest indicators of the presence of pneumonia.

Silent wheezing is most often localized in the chest (lower sections). They indicate the presence of stagnant processes.

Wheezing may be:

  • Quiet and loud.
  • Various timbre.
  • High and low.

They depend on which bronchus is affected or how narrowed they are, so a hoarse cough can change. They may be accompanied by:

  • Severe shortness of breath.
  • Pain in the chest area.
  • Weakness.
  • Chills.
  • Subfebrile or elevated temperature.
  • Overexcitation.
  • Loss of voice.

Cough, wheezing in the chest - causes

There are many diseases (and quite serious ones), the symptom of which is a wet or dry hoarse cough. It can be:

There is also a cough, wheezing, it is difficult to breathe if there is a foreign body in the throat or airways. Sometimes unpleasant symptoms can indicate a severe form of an allergy.

A strong cough with wheezing without fever is a frequent companion of smokers, as well as people working in factories with polluted air or living in an environment unfavorable for the respiratory system. Symptoms should alert a person, make him see a doctor. If left untreated and further exposure to harmful factors, cough, hoarseness can develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Unpleasant symptoms are typical of acute bronchitis. At the beginning of the disease, they are dry, and then they develop into wet ones. In severe forms of the disease, shortness of breath, shortness of breath may occur in parallel.

Cough, wheezing in the throat can be caused by the ingress of foreign particles. This is especially common in young children. In this case, immediate first aid should be provided - clear the throat, getting rid of the irritant. If you cannot do it yourself, you should immediately call an ambulance. However, even in the case when it was possible to pull out a foreign body, it is imperative to visit a doctor in the near future. The specialist will check whether the respiratory organs have been injured.

A wheezing cough is a characteristic symptom of bronchial asthma. The attack develops as a result of a spasm of the muscles of the bronchi. This symptom is quite typical for this disease. It is much worse if, during an attack of bronchial asthma, there is a cough, but no wheezing. This may indicate a complete closure of the airways. With such a symptom, you should immediately seek emergency medical attention.

Whatever disease or pathological process caused such symptoms, it is worth remembering that their self-treatment is unacceptable. Only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the optimal treatment. The specialist will help get rid of not only frightening sounds, but also the reason why they appeared.

Wheezing in the lungs

The lungs are one of the most important human organs, because thanks to their normal work, the body receives oxygen, and thus vital activity is maintained. When the lungs have a pathology, this is often accompanied by coughing and wheezing in the lungs.

Wheezing in the lungs is a symptom that may be a residual phenomenon after an illness, or it may indicate an existing serious illness. Wheezing is called noise that occurs when inhaling or exhaling.

Causes and classification of wheezing in the lungs

Treatment of wheezing in the lungs depends on what caused them. An accurate diagnosis should be made in the office of specialists - for this, an x-ray is performed, if necessary, an ultrasound or MRI (for a detailed study), as well as an analysis of the secret or a biopsy.

A serious examination of the lungs is necessary, especially if the symptom of wheezing is present for a long time and does not depend on a recent infection. The fact is that some of the most serious and relatively common diseases affect the lungs - cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. But if the symptoms of pneumonia are often obvious, then cancer and tuberculosis, developing, do not make themselves felt for a long time.

Wheezing in the lungs without fever

Wheezing in the lungs can occur without fever - most often the cause of this is pneumonia. This disease is also called pneumonia - it is accompanied by hard breathing, as well as first dry and then wet rales.

In the classical and theoretical sense, pneumonia always proceeds violently, with fever, but in medical practice there are more and more patients who carry the disease "on their feet", not noticing that they have developed a pathology that requires serious treatment.

With tuberculosis, the temperature may rise to subfebrile levels.

With tumor diseases of the lungs, a slight increase in body temperature is also possible for no apparent reason.

Crackles in the lungs when exhaling or inhaling

The type of wheezing during exhalation is called expiratory. It is possible with any disease that is accompanied by wheezing in the lungs: Wheezing in the lungs during inspiration is called inspiratory. Also, as in the first case, the inspiratory type does not carry specific information in the diagnosis.

Moist, wheezing rales in the lungs

Moist rales occur in the lungs in the presence of fluid. Diseases in which this type of wheezing is possible are numerous:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • heart failure;
  • pulmonary edema;
  • pneumonia;
  • chronic obstructive diseases;
  • SARS;
  • tuberculosis;
  • bronchitis.

Moist rales are classified into three categories:

  • fine bubbles;
  • medium bubble;
  • large-bubbly.

They differ in sound: to get an idea of ​​the difference between them, try blowing into a glass of water using straws of different diameters.

Dry rales in the lungs

Dry rales in the lungs occur when the gaps for the passage of the air stream are narrowed. Such a symptom can occur with pneumonia, bronchitis, neoplasms, and also at the end of an asthma attack.

How to treat wheezing in the lungs?

How you treat wheezing in your lungs depends on what caused it. If the cause was a bacterial infection, then in this case it is necessary to take antibacterial agents - Flemoxin, Amoxicillin.

If viruses have become the cause of wheezing, then antiviral medicines are needed - for example, Immustat.

For infections and viruses, thermal procedures are indicated for the treatment of the lungs.

Also in the treatment of bronchi, inhalations with the help of nebulizers are widely used - if obstructive bronchitis has become the cause of the symptom, then bronchospasmolytics are used.

Corticosteroid drugs are used in extreme cases - with severe attacks, in the form of inhalations.

Cough with wheezing: causes and treatment methods

A dull, noisy and whistling sound made during breathing indicates the formation of mucus in the bronchi and trachea . Regardless of the reasons for the occurrence of such a condition of the body, it is very dangerous for human health and life, since mucus can cause blockage of the bronchi, which leads to suffocation. Cough with wheezing very often appears as a result of the development of an inflammatory process in the bronchi and bronchioles. In addition, there are other factors that cause this state of the body.

Mechanism of symptoms

Coughing and wheezing in a child indicate that a blockage of the lower small bronchi has already occurred. Often, this condition of the child's body can be caused not by a cold or a viral disease, but by the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.

A cough with wheezing appears in a child when pathological contents are present in the airways. Often this symptom indicates the development of pneumonia. When sick, wheezing in the lungs can be wet or dry. If the lungs swell, wet rales are heard, having a musical timbre. Bronchitis and bronchial asthma are manifested by a dry cough with wheezing in a child, and in order to get rid of the symptom, you need to clear
bronchi from mucus. For this, expectorant drugs are prescribed for young patients. Inhalations and warm compresses on the chest area will speed up the healing process, since such medical procedures reduce inflammation in the bronchi. In case of formation of viscous sputum, the patient should drink plenty of fluids. Experts also recommend doing breathing exercises that strengthen the organs of the respiratory system. Wheezing in the chest, coughing and a hoarse voice in a child may indicate the occurrence of such inflammatory processes in the body as:

  • laryngt;
  • pharyngitis;
  • tracheitis;
  • bronchitis;
  • emphysema;
  • lungs' cancer;
  • tuberculosis.

However, signs such as coughing and hoarseness are not the main indicators for making a diagnosis; for this, specialists conduct a number of studies.

Wheezing in the throat

The development of the inflammatory process in the throat and larynx leads to the fact that the child has a hoarse voice and cough. Such symptoms occur as a result of the entry of pathogens from the nasal cavity into the throat, after which the mucus descends into the lower parts of the respiratory system. Therefore, experts strongly recommend treating even a mild cough, as it can quickly lead to the development of laryngitis, tracheitis or pneumonia.

If a child has a cough and a hoarse voice, he most likely develops laryngitis. This disease is considered one of the most dangerous for young children. During the day, the baby may cough a little, but at night, the condition of the crumbs often worsens, swelling of the larynx occurs, the airway lumen narrows, as a result of which the child has a hoarse voice and cough.

Parents should know how to help their child before the doctor arrives and prescribes medication. If at night you notice that bouts of barking, dry, hoarse coughing have begun to appear in a child, he should be given such assistance even before the doctor's examination:

  1. Provide the baby with a warm drink - milk with honey, Borjomi, tea;
  2. Keep the child in an upright position, which facilitates the condition of the baby;
  3. Give antihistamines to reduce swelling of the larynx and eliminate asthma attacks. In addition, often this condition can be the cause of an allergic reaction of the child's body to certain irritants.

As a rule, in this case, specialists diagnose acute stenosing laryngitis. In the treatment of this disease, eucalyptus inhalations help well. To do this, you can use a decoction of the plant or essential oil.

How is wheezing in the chest treated?

To prescribe treatment for cough, hoarseness, and hoarseness in the chest, a specialist examines the chest with a stethoscope, and if necessary, an x-ray is taken. If an adult has wheezing when breathing, you need to carry out warming procedures and drink plenty of warm liquid to get rid of sputum in the airways.

Occasionally, patients may notice that they produce green or yellow sputum when they cough. This process indicates the penetration of a serious infection into the body and requires the use of antibiotics. When the vocal cords are involved in the inflammatory process, the voice becomes hoarse, it is difficult for the patient to speak. Treatment of hoarseness from a cold can be done with the help of folk remedies - eucalyptus and lavender oils, warm milk, honey.

The child has wheezing in the chest, but there is no fever and cough, what is it

Answers:

Blumenthal Belvedere

running to the doctor .. maybe bronchitis and pneumonia, in my childhood I had pneumonia without fever .. does he suffocate during exertion?

Nikita qqqqqq

just phlegm, drink lazolvan

vika sagareva

Didn't they call a doctor? It can be bronchitis and allergic obstruction. How much for a child?

Valerik

It's most likely bronchitis.

Lena

this happens with bronchitis, but maybe he just has a snotty nose, it drives mucus through the nasopharynx, and wheezing seems to be. It is necessary that the doctor listened to what kind of wheezing

Olga

we have pneumonia, no fever, but snot and cough.

Biryuk-Wolf

This means that Mom does not need to experiment, but urgently contact her pediatrician. Pneumonia starts in different ways. Do not pull and without consultation any medications ... Good luck and health to you and your baby! Do not give any milk - it binds phlegm and makes it difficult to pass!

Marinochka Yashina

We also have this, the first time after pneumonia, we wheezed for a week, and the second time when I had a cold, the doctor said from snot that they accumulate in the bronchi, so wheezing

Anyuta Volkova

be sure to see a doctor. It could be pneumonia or bronchitis. There is no cure without antibiotics. This is dangerous. My child also did not cough and there was no temperature, he walked with slight wheezing. Later, a sharp temperature under forty and pneumonia. I do not know how to treat, I can give a little advice:
1. While there is no temperature, you can rub, make mustards and various warming kampres, preferably on the chest and on the back at the same time so that it warms from both sides.
2. Inhalation from potatoes if asma, then I don’t know so as not to harm
3. At a temperature, mustard plasters cannot be placed
4. At a temperature, rub the child with water and vinegar (thirds under the knees, bend of the arm, neck, forehead)
5. If your child feels well and has a temperature of 38 in the evening, call the doctor at night, the temperature is always higher. When it smokes up to 40, it is almost impossible to beat with syrup.
6. DO NOT GO TO THE INTERNET, BETTER GO TO THE DOCTOR


If the patient has a cold, it is important to determine the features of the noise:

  1. If the wheezing is dry, air masses move through the bronchi with mucus, it can also be tissue swelling or swelling. Whistling symptoms appear if a person suffers from asthma or the main focus of inflammation is hidden in the bronchi. The timbre of the sound in bronchitis can change, the noise disappears after the patient coughs properly. Dry rales are localized only on one side if the lung is damaged or the patient suffers from tuberculosis.
  2. Wet noises occur with a large volume of sputum, this sound is more like the seething of air, which is blown through, directing the air stream through the tube into the water. Wet rales are more often felt on inspiration. When the cough goes from dry to wet, i.e. sputum comes out, the sounds in the chest disappear. This means that the doctor needs to prescribe treatment to thin the mucus and get it out as soon as possible, otherwise stagnation may occur. Stagnation is a favorable environment for the reproduction of microbes and their spread through the respiratory tract. The consequences of a protracted inflammatory process in this case are the most serious - pneumonia, abscess.

The scheme of treatment of wheezing in the lungs

You can treat wheezing in the lungs at home, but it is better to do it in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. If the patient complains of an increase in body temperature, impotence, weakness, malaise, in order to ease the burden on weakened organs, he is connected to an artificial respiration apparatus.

The usual treatment regimen includes antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, medicines that remove sputum and expand the lumen in the bronchi to normal values.

Even dense purulent mucus can be dissolved thanks to the powerful drugs Cysteine, Mukobene, Mukomist. After the sputum begins to move forward, they switch to expectorants Lazolvan, Mukaltin, ACC.

Together with these drugs, gastroenterologists recommend supporting the organs of the digestive tract of an adult patient with probiotics and enveloping agents. Common budget drugs in this group are Laktovit Forte, Linex, Yogurt, Phosphalugel, Smecta, Maalox, Almagel.

If the patient is diagnosed with pneumonia, visits to physiotherapy and massage sessions will not hurt. A professional approach to these manipulations helps to normalize blood circulation and improve the amount of mucus discharge in the patient.

Smoking during the course of therapy is strictly prohibited. The lungs are already affected, nicotine and tar can finally finish off the respiratory system. Complications after such experiments can be the most dangerous. There are cases in medical practice when smoking during pneumonia or bronchitis led to a chronic process and an allergic reaction that turned into asthma.

Adults with wheezing in the lungs when breathing are indicated to put warm compresses on the chest. Thanks to them, blood circulation increases, and softened sputum leaves faster. If a person tolerates steam inhalation well, you can add a couple of drops of mint or eucalyptus steam to the water. Make sure that the steam does not burn the larynx, but only warms. The feeling after the procedure should be envelopingly pleasant.

To increase immunity, multivitamin complexes will not interfere. Eat fresh fruit desserts and vegetable salads more often.

Wheezes in the lungs are unhealthy breath sounds that come from one or both lungs and have an intermittent character, a different frequency. They are often caused by respiratory conditions and can be felt when inhaling or exhaling, with or without coughing. A person may have more noticeable moist rales when lying down. This condition may be accompanied by a dry cough.

Pathological murmurs in the lungs in most cases can only be heard with a stethoscope during a physical examination. Therefore, do not try to engage in self-diagnosis.

When wheezing occurs in both lungs, it is referred to as bilateral. And when they come from the base of the lung, they are known as basal or basal rales. In this case, wheezing is due to the narrowing of the airways, the presence of contents in the alveoli, or the lack of aeration during exhalation.

Wheezing is common in people with respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, bronchitis, and other conditions.

They are more common during inhalation than during exhalation. In most cases, wheezing is associated with inflammation and infection of the small bronchi, alveoli, and bronchioles. If the wheezing does not decrease after coughing, it can sometimes also be a sign of pulmonary edema, a condition characterized by fluid in the alveoli due to heart failure.

Wheezing of the lungs can be conditionally divided into weak, medium and strong. Weak wheezes can be soft, high-pitched and very short. On the other hand, strong wheezes are louder, lower pitched, and often last longer.

What do they mean?

Wheezing in the lungs can be called an abnormal noise heard from one or both lungs. Most of them form at the base of the lungs and can only be heard with a stethoscope. They usually reflect the accumulation of mucus, pus, or fluid in the airways and lungs.

Wheezing often means the presence of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, bronchitis and others. They can also indicate a serious heart condition that causes a buildup or blockage of blood flow between the heart and lungs.

This symptom is severe enough to become life-threatening and urgent medical diagnosis based on medical history, blood tests, and x-rays may be required to identify and treat the underlying cause.

In medical terminology

In fact, such a thing as "rhonchi", "rales" in medicine in most of Europe, North America and Australia has not been considered suitable for describing chest auscultation for decades. The main reason was the confusion of its use in the medical literature. More appropriate terms now are pulmonary crepitus, wheezing, pleural friction rub.

Therefore, this article cannot be considered as a guide for medical professionals. In it, part of the terminology is not very accurate or does not apply to domestic medicine (taken from English-language medical literature). But this made it possible to make the article more understandable and simple.

What are there?

Wheezing in the lungs can be divided into four types, all of which can help diagnose what may be the underlying cause. These types are:

  • Moist rales or lung crepitus (rales), which can be described as rumbling, gurgling or bubbling sounds, often occurring at the end of inspiration.
  • Whistling (sibilant wheezes)- high-pitched dry sounds from the airways when they are narrowed. The sounds are so high that they can be heard without a stethoscope.
  • Creaking (stridor) - wheezing-like, resulting from narrowing or blockage of the upper airways.
  • Dry (rhonchi)- coarse rattling respiratory sounds, usually caused by secretions in the bronchial airways. Usually heard more strongly during exhalation.

Please note that the translation into Russian of this classification is very approximate. More correct are the English versions of the names in brackets.

There is also a separate description pleural friction sound. It is a sound similar to creaking of the skin, which is often accompanied by severe pain that interferes with breathing. Normally, the pleura is covered with protective mucus, but with inflammation, this membrane can stick together, then a characteristic sound appears on auscultation (listening).

The classification is based on materials from ausmed.com

Wheezing and dry cough

Dry cough is a cough that is not accompanied by sputum (a viscous substance secreted by the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract in excess during a cold).

A dry cough accompanied by wheezing in the lungs can be a symptom of a number of health problems. For some people, this may be the result of environmental irritants such as allergies or inhaling very dry, hot air.

If a dry cough becomes chronic, it may be a sign of other conditions such as the flu, whooping cough, a viral infection, or a side effect of heart medication.

Wheezing when exhaling

The sound in the lungs during expiration is popularly described in English as a "death rattle". However, it can be caused by different conditions, some of them are not dangerous. Although it is more normal to have on inhalation than on exhalation.

Wheezing when you exhale can be a sign of pneumonia, a blockage, or a buildup of fluid in your lungs. On the other hand, during inhalation, they can be a sign of asthma, bronchitis, or other causes.

An urgent medical diagnosis may be required to determine what the underlying cause may be. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as you notice such a noise coming from both or one of the lungs.

Wheezing when lying down

As mentioned, light wheezing sounds can only be heard with a stethoscope during a medical examination. However, some cases may be so severe that they can be heard even without this instrument.

Wheezing in the lungs when lying down may indicate blockage of the nasal passages and airways with mucus. During this, the lungs are under increased pressure and eventually collapse, causing a condition known as atelectasis.

In such cases, other symptoms may occur, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and a feeling of choking. If any of these signs are present, emergency medical attention should be sought.

The reasons

1. Bronchitis

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi. Most people develop acute bronchitis after a cold. This often happens after a day or two depending on how strong the body's immune system is.

Chronic bronchitis does not go away without medical attention. Common symptoms include coughing, wheezing, fatigue, shortness of breath, and chills. You need to see a doctor if any of these symptoms continue for a long time.

2. Obstructive lung disease

This is a serious disease that requires the fastest possible treatment. An obstructive lung disease, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis, can cause wheezing and wheezing. Left untreated, it can lead to more severe conditions such as bronchiectasis.

These diseases affect breathing and can cause carbon dioxide and fluids to accumulate inside the lung. Continuous buildup of these products can lead to scarring, which can be manifested by airway noises.

3. Interstitial lung disease

This disease is associated with the air sacs and tissues in the lungs. It includes conditions such as sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis. These conditions are known to cause scarring in the lungs where fluid accumulates, causing wheezing.

4. Heart failure

Heart failure caused by weakened heart muscles, a viral infection, or a genetic disorder can also cause sounds in the lungs. Because the function of the heart is impaired, increased pressure is maintained in the arteries between the heart and lungs, which can cause blood to leak into the lungs.

5. Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in one or both lungs (unilateral or bilateral). When pneumonia is the cause of wheezing, there is usually a high fever, cough, fatigue, headache, and severe chest pain.

Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial pneumonia, according to the Mayo Clinic. Aspirin and ibuprofen may be used to relieve chest pain. It is recommended to see a doctor for proper treatment and diagnosis.

6. Pulmonary edema

Pulmonary edema is caused by the presence of excess fluid in them, which accumulates in the air sac, making breathing difficult. A common cause of fluid buildup is a heart problem, but it can also be caused by other causes such as pneumonia, chest trauma, and exposure to certain toxins.

7. Pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis occurs due to scarring in the lungs (usually after inflammation). This condition can manifest as difficulty breathing, chest discomfort, and fatigue. Steroids and natural amino acids can be used to treat this problem.

Other treatment options include oxygen therapy, lung rehabilitation, and breathing support. In severe cases, a surgical procedure may be used to remove fibroids and relieve other symptoms.

8. Atelectasis

Atelectasis occurs when part of the lung collapses. This makes it difficult to inhale and exhale. Atelectasis may result from trauma or an underlying lung infection.

Treatment of this condition must begin at an early stage. It will unblock the airways, helping to open up the collapsed lung.

9. Asthma

Asthma is a respiratory disorder that causes the airways to swell and produce more mucus. This disease is characterized by wheezing, difficulty breathing, coughing.

An inhaler may be used to relieve asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

10 Lung Infection

A viral infection in the lungs can also lead to noise, shortness of breath, and coughing due to airway blockage, irritation, and inflammation.

The wheezing sound may be the result of a buildup of fluids, mucus, inside the lungs. With a lung infection, sounds are often heard even without a stethoscope.

Treatment

Treatment may vary depending on what is the underlying cause. When diagnosing the condition, the doctor uses a stethoscope to listen for breathing. Although rare, in severe cases wheezing can sometimes be heard without a stethoscope.

To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor may need to order a chest x-ray, blood test, sputum test, or electrocardiogram to check for heart problems. The cessation of wheezing is associated with the elimination of the underlying cause.

When chronic lung disease is the cause, some lifestyle changes need to be made in addition to the prescribed medication to control the symptoms. This applies to people who smoke. A general treatment option may include:

  • Use of inhaled steroids to reduce inflammation
  • Oxygen therapy helps make breathing easier
  • Using a bronchodilator to relax and open blocked airways.

Folk remedies

When the problem is accompanied by other symptoms, such as back pain, shortness of breath, or a runny nose, there are some effective home remedies that can be used to relieve some of these symptoms. If symptoms persist, the underlying cause must be diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.

1. Steam inhalation

Inhalation is one of the best methods that can be used in this case. The moisture and heat will help break down and dissolve the mucus blocking your airways.

  • Take a basin or bowl of hot water
  • Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil
  • Bend over the container and cover with a dry towel so as not to lose heat or moisture
  • Carry out the procedure until relief is felt.

2. Ginger

Ginger is an excellent remedy to try when treating respiratory problems. In addition to boosting the immune system to speed up healing, it has anti-inflammatory properties and polyphenols that can help inhibit mucus production.

  • Grind small pieces of ginger and place in a glass of hot water
  • Close the glass and leave it for five minutes
  • Add a tablespoon of raw honey (manuka honey is ideal, although it is very expensive) and drink the mixture
  • You can also chew a piece of ginger.

3. Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is an excellent decongestant. It helps thin the mucus, which reduces the buildup that causes wheezing in the lungs. This is an excellent folk remedy for pneumonia.

  • Add 2 tablespoons of vinegar to a glass of hot water
  • Add a tablespoon of honey to the solution
  • Drink the mixture while it is hot.

4. Lemon

Lemon juice contains citric acid, which can help reduce the thickness of mucus. This can help to easily separate it from the airway, which will eliminate the noise.

Drinking juice will also help boost your immune system, thanks to vitamin C. You can eat a fresh lemon or squeeze and drink the juice.

5. Honey

Honey can help loosen mucus to unblock the airways, getting rid of wheezing sounds. Especially useful for these purposes is a special product - manuka honey, but it costs much more than usual, since the weight is imported.

  • You can eat a tablespoon of honey several times a day
  • Or mix it with warm water and then drink this liquid.

Healthy lungs and bronchi are a full-fledged life and work of all other organs. It is through them that the blood is saturated with oxygen. On the other hand, it is an open gate for microorganisms, fungi and viruses that cause various diseases of the respiratory system.

Wheezing in the lungs without fever with cough Either way, it's a warning sign., which indicates a latent developing pathology.

Do not underestimate them, but it is better to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

What is a cough like?

Cough is a clear sign of trouble in the body. So a person tries to get rid of sputum and pathogens. Coughing and wheezing in the lungs are not necessarily accompanied by fever.

Doctors classify them depending on the nature, duration, origin and other parameters.

The nature of the cough is:

  • dry (unproductive);
  • moist with expectoration.

The duration of the cough is divided into:

  • for acute (the onset of the disease, lasts 10-14 days);
  • prolonged indicates that the disease is becoming chronic (from 14 to 30 days);
  • subacute speaks of a viral infection, can last up to 2 months;
  • chronic (more than 2 months), it affects patients with tuberculosis or oncological pathologies of the respiratory system, as well as those who live in adverse environmental conditions.

For the doctor, an important symptom is the sonority of the cough. Barking, muffled, hoarse or sonorous are signs of various diseases or their stages.

heart cough

The cause of the cough may be a diseased heart. Cardiac cough is no less a threat to health than pulmonary.

Its cause is stagnation in the lungs due to a decrease in the ability of the heart to fully pump blood.

The fluid that penetrates and accumulates in the lungs at the same time causes bronchial irritation and coughing.

Diseases in which there is a heart cough:

  • Hypertension;
  • ischemia of the heart;
  • Cardiosclerosis;
  • Mitral valve damage;
  • Myocardial infarction and other cardiac pathologies.

Heart cough is usually dry and resembles bronchitis. It cannot be ignored, it can cause cardiac asthma or pulmonary edema.

Origin and classification of wheezing

Healthy lungs should not make any sound when breathing., as the bronchial and pulmonary tracts are free from phlegm and other airflow obstructions.

Wheezing in the lungs and bronchi is a pathological noise that occurs during inhalation and exhalation only with swelling and narrowing of the airways or when they are filled with sputum. Noises are called inspiratory (on inspiration) and expiratory (on exhalation).

Causes of wheezing:

  • inflammation of the respiratory tract in case of infection or viruses (bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory viral diseases, influenza);
  • allergic bronchial asthma;
  • cardiac pathologies;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • lung tumors;
  • ingress of a foreign body;
  • occupational diseases associated with the constant ingress of dust into the respiratory tract.

One of the leading causes among the causes is the wheezing breath of a heavy smoker who has risen to the 3rd floor.

In inflammatory processes, wheezing and coughing are usually accompanied by fever. However, doctors are increasingly documenting cases when patients carry pneumonia or bronchitis on their feet, since there are no other symptoms in the form of high fever, weakness, and temporary disability.

Tuberculosis is also not always accompanied by fever. It can appear only in the evening and does not exceed 37 - 37.5 ° C.

The cause of wheezing and coughing may be sputum left after pneumonia. If these phenomena in adults do not go away for a long time after the illness, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

It is important to know what wheezing is and what it can mean. Self-medication in this case is completely unacceptable.

Types of wheezing

Wheezing is distinguished by sound, loudness, localization. These indicators help to make a diagnosis. Their loudness indicates the depth of damage to the respiratory tract. However, the doctor in the diagnosis takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body.

Dry bronchial spasm;
bronchial asthma;
pneumosclerosis;
pharyngitis;
laryngitis;
emphysema;
pneumonia (initial stage)
Wet inflammatory bacterial and viral diseases;
tuberculosis;
pulmonary edema;
heart disease (stagnation in the pulmonary circulation);
tumors;
thromboembolism (blockage) of the pulmonary artery;
acute renal failure;
bronchial asthma
Whistling Bronchial and small caliber bronchioles

Dry rales are formed as a result of bronchial edema or accumulation of very viscous sputum. They are also distinguished by length (during inhalation and exhalation) and by audibility.

Distant (or oral) are those that are heard not only when listening, but also at a distance.

Loud sounds accompanied by gurgling, well audible even at a distance, are characteristic of the accumulation of a large amount of sputum.

Depending on its viscosity and the lumen of the affected bronchus, three types of wheezing are distinguished:

Another division of wet rales is sonorous and not sonorous.

  • Silent wheezing is characteristic of acute and chronic bronchitis.
  • Sonorous (or sonorous) - for tuberculosis, pneumonia, heart failure, when the bronchi are surrounded by dense lung tissue.

The diagnosis is based not only on the nature of the cough and wheezing. Examination and auscultation of the patient, as well as blood tests and X-rays, allow to determine the pathology with maximum accuracy.

Wheezing on inspiration

On inspiration, the noise is produced by fluid in the lungs (sputum, exudate, effusion, blood), which foams when air enters it. Wet rales are usually heard on inspiration, assessing them by caliber and sound. Thus, it is established which part of the lungs or bronchi is affected.

Wheezing on expiration

On exhalation, dry rales are indicative for diagnosis. They may be buzzing, whistling, or hissing. Whistlers are characteristic of a condition when the lumen of the bronchi is greatly narrowed.

Whistling in the lung on exhalation indicates the presence of obstructive bronchitis. Buzzing wheezing is a symptom of an exacerbation of chronic inflammation of the bronchi.

Cough and wheezing in children

Parents don't always need to panic if they hear a baby wheezing. They may be the result of prolonged crying. The accompanying symptoms should also be a cause for concern in the form of blue skin, shortness of breath for 5 minutes or more, vomiting. In this case, an ambulance is needed.

Whistling remote wheezing is one of the manifestations of the clinical picture of allergic bronchial asthma in children.

It is difficult for babies up to a year to expectorate sputum on their own, especially in the first months of life, while they move little. Therefore, there are strong gurgling rales that frighten the mother.

Infants generally suffer from inflammation of the bronchioles and alveoli more often than older children. Since coughing is common in children, it is advisable for mothers to know what it means when sputum gurgles in the chest on inspiration or why the child wheezes when coughing. This will allow her to most accurately describe the symptoms to the doctor for an early diagnosis.

Light squelching wheezing in the nasopharynx may appear due to snot flowing along its back wall. The child cannot draw them in, which causes loud wheezing when breathing. To get rid of snot, you need to make the child rinse the nose with saline or special drugs sold in pharmacies.

For children from one year and older, another danger arises - swallowing small objects that can cause blockage of the airways. If the baby wheezes and coughs against the background of full health, this is a reason to immediately call an ambulance. Another alarming symptom is a hoarse voice combined with a cough when false croup develops.

If a child has wheezing and cough, even if they are not accompanied by fever, this is an absolute indication for hospitalization. The approach to treatment is individual and depends on the cause of their appearance.

Treatment of wheezing and cough in adults

Single wheezing that occurs with influenza, not associated with damage to the lungs and bronchi, is treated with expectorants in combination with antiviral therapy and folk remedies.

wheezing with asthma

An asthma attack is usually accompanied by dry wheezing. When they disappear, this means that the lumen of the bronchi is completely closed and the person is in danger of suffocation. If the patient does not help the medicine for bronchospasm, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Lungs and pregnancy

During pregnancy, the load on many organs increases, and primarily on the lungs. After all, now the expectant mother needs to supply oxygen not only to herself, but also to the developing baby.

In the second half of pregnancy, the enlarged uterus begins to tighten the diaphragm and, accordingly, the lungs. Wheezing can be caused by congestion in the pulmonary circulation. In this case, treatment is carried out by a cardiologist.

During pregnancy, women often get bronchitis and pneumonia. Both diseases can manifest only with wheezing and cough without fever. This is due to a decrease in immunity.

Protracted bronchitis threatens the penetration of infection to the fetus through the placenta. This is his main danger. It can be cured quickly and without consequences if you consult a doctor in time and strictly follow his recommendations.

Many women wonder how to treat these diseases during pregnancy. Antibiotics may be prescribed if pneumonia or bronchitis poses a greater threat than the drug. In addition, modern medicine has drugs that are practically safe for the fetus, in contrast to the current inflammatory process in the body of a pregnant woman.

Video: danger and consequences of respiratory diseases in children

Wheezing in the lungs during breathing in an adult without the manifestation of temperature and cough indicates the presence of a pathology of the organs of the respiratory system. It can be a mild, sluggish inflammation in the bronchi, which is a consequence of not fully cured acute bronchitis, or a much more complex disease with the systematic formation of mucus in the bronchial lumen. The latter process requires a detailed study by a pulmonologist in order to make a final diagnosis and establish the cause of the accumulation of sputum in the lungs, through the presence of which wheezing is heard from the lungs during inhalation and exhalation. You can figure out the cause yourself by comparing the symptoms and condition for each condition that we have compiled for you in this article.

Causes of wheezing

In any case, this disease is not typical for pulmonary pathology, since most respiratory diseases cause an adult to have a rise in temperature and the urge to dry or wet cough. Wheezing can form in the bronchi even due to the presence of a small amount of blood in them. This phenomenon is often observed in patients prone to internal bleeding, when the concentration of platelets in the blood is reduced and the function of its coagulability is impaired.

If the air passes unhindered, and the characteristic whistle from the lungs is heard only on exhalation, then such wheezing is called wet. Dry rales are often combined with cough, but without fever.

The whistle coming from the throat of the patient is a physiological process that occurs in the lungs, which is a spasm of the bronchial lumen. The degree of its contraction depends on how noisy the wheezing will be. Spasm of the bronchi can occur from the reaction of the respiratory organ to an internal or external stimulus, or due to a periodic excess of mucus.

In modern pulmonology, the following causes of wheezing in the lungs in adults without cough and fever are distinguished:

  1. Not your typical pneumonia or chronic bronchitis. Often these diseases do not necessarily occur with a temperature. They may not be noticeable for a long period of time if the inflammatory focus affects a small area of ​​the lung or bronchi.
  2. Bronchial asthma. On average, in 90% of cases of wheezing during inhalation and exhalation during breathing, this is an allergic spasm of the bronchial lumen. This reaction of the body can be considered a severe degree of allergy. Bronchial rales always increase at the time of the onset of the attack. Depending on the severity of the disease, sputum in the bronchi may accumulate in small quantities or be absent altogether. Treatment of this pathology of the respiratory system is always specific and is based on the patient's susceptibility to certain potential allergens.
  3. Stagnation of blood in the lungs. If an adult has a disease such as heart failure, blood circulation in the vascular system in most cases is severely impaired. It is not uncommon to develop congestion in the lungs. Then blood pressure rises in this organ and the smallest vessels, the capillaries, cannot withstand overload. They burst and a small amount of blood enters the bronchi. This extraneous biological fluid in this part of the body irritates the respiratory organ and provokes wheezing.
  4. Oncological pathology. Up to stage 2 of tumor development, the patient does not experience coughing and the disease signals itself only by periodic spasms of the bronchi. In this regard, a characteristic whistle is heard from the lungs. This symptom is not long-lasting, so adults sometimes ignore the signs of a serious illness. The disease is diagnosed with an X-ray or MRI of the lungs.

Depending on the individual characteristics of a person, there may be other causes that can affect the respiratory system and the stable process of gas exchange that occurs in the lungs. All these factors are established during the examination of the patient for the final diagnosis.

General characteristics of wheezing without fever and cough

The presence of a characteristic whistle during inhalation and exhalation during breathing is always one of the manifestations of inflammation in the lungs. Even if an adult does not experience fever and cough, the following symptoms are always present: loss of appetite, shortness of breath after minor physical exertion, weight loss and weakness. These indirect signs of respiratory disease should be given special attention.

According to the type of its manifestation, wired wheezing without coughing is divided into the following types:

It is important to remember that each of the types of wheezing emanating from the bronchi is characteristic of a certain category of lung pathologies. The presence of extraneous sounds during the patient's breathing allows the doctor to only suspect the presence of a particular disease. The final diagnosis is made only after a more detailed examination.

Treatment of wheezing in the lungs in adults

Therapy of a patient who has wheezing during breathing during inhalation or exhalation begins immediately after establishing the cause of their origin. In most cases, hospitalization in a hospital setting is not required and the patient is treated on an outpatient basis.

Depending on the type of infectious or viral pathogen, several types of drugs can be used in combination.

In the presence of asthmatic wheezing of the lungs, the patient must be consulted by an allergist. At this stage, it is especially important to identify the source of the allergy, which systematically irritates the bronchi, provoking their spasm. For an adult, an individual diet is being developed that contains only biologically healthy foods (cereals, non-fat chicken meat, wholemeal bread). For the period of treatment, citrus fruits, apricots, alcohol, tea, coffee, chocolate, sea and ocean fish, tomatoes and all dishes made on their basis are removed from the diet. It is recommended to use such vasodilating drugs as Drotaverine, Eufillin, Spasmolgon.

Wheezing during breathing caused by diseases of the cardiovascular system does not require special treatment. All the efforts of doctors are aimed at compensating for the negative impact of heart failure. As the heart, blood vessels are treated and blood circulation is restored, the patient is given mucolytic drugs in order to remove the remnants of fluid from the bronchi that have accumulated due to a violation of the small circulation cycle in the respiratory system. As a rule, wheezing during inhalation and exhalation disappears immediately after the restoration of normal heart function and blood flow.

The most difficult is the process of treating wheezing without coughing and fever, the appearance of which is associated with an oncological process in the lungs. In such cases, it is impossible to remove extraneous noise without eliminating the tumor body that narrows the bronchial lumen. The patient is treated with chemotherapy drugs, cytostatics, and is subjected to radiotherapy. If necessary, surgical intervention is prescribed with the removal of an extraneous neoplasm. In especially severe cases, even a resection of a part of the lung is possible.

Wheezing when breathing and coughing - what does the symptom say?

With inflammation of the bronchi and the development of pathological processes in the respiratory organs, the airways narrow. As a result of this, coughing, wheezing, which are signs of many dangerous diseases, occur. In no case should these symptoms be ignored, since a delay in visiting a doctor can lead to very serious complications and the transition of diseases to a chronic form.

How does a wheezing cough manifest?

Unpleasant symptoms can sound quite obvious. For example, with obstructive bronchitis, wheezing that appears after coughing can be heard even at a great distance. Sometimes only a doctor can recognize sounds when listening to the respiratory organs. For this purpose, doctors use a lightoscope. In some cases, they can be heard by putting your ear to the chest of the patient.

Wheezing (without coughing) doctors divide into:

  • Dry.
  • Wet.

They may differ in tone. To be:

  • bass. Arising from the fact that viscous mucus fluctuates in the bronchi. As a result of increased density of sputum, resonant sounds appear.
  • whistling. Appearing because inflammatory processes developed in the respiratory organs, which contributed to the narrowing of the lumen between the bronchi.

Dry rales in the lungs (without coughing) occur if there is no large accumulation of fluid in the respiratory organs. Unproductive sharp spastic exhalations appear very soon.

Dry wheezing and sharp spastic exhalations may indicate a course of:

  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Pharyngitis.
  • Bronchitis in the early stages.
  • Laryngitis.

Wet rales in the bronchi (without coughing) occur due to a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchial lumen:

  • edematous fluid.
  • Slime.
  • blood.

Cough, wheezing in the lungs may or may not be sonorous. Sounds are clearly audible if the lung tissue is very tightly squeezing the bronchi. This is one of the clearest indicators of the presence of pneumonia.

Silent wheezing is most often localized in the chest (lower sections). They indicate the presence of stagnant processes.

Wheezing may be:

  • Quiet and loud.
  • Various timbre.
  • High and low.

They depend on which bronchus is affected or how narrowed they are, so a hoarse cough can change. They may be accompanied by:

  • Severe shortness of breath.
  • Pain in the chest area.
  • Weakness.
  • Chills.
  • Subfebrile or elevated temperature.
  • Overexcitation.
  • Loss of voice.

Cough, wheezing in the chest - causes

There are many diseases (and quite serious ones), the symptom of which is a wet or dry hoarse cough. It can be:

  • Inflammation of the lungs.
  • Bronchitis.
  • Pharyngitis.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Bronchial asthma.
  • Emphysema of the lungs.
  • tuberculosis.
  • Heart and lung failure.

There is also a cough, wheezing, it is difficult to breathe if there is a foreign body in the throat or airways. Sometimes unpleasant symptoms can indicate a severe form of an allergy.

A strong cough with wheezing without fever is a frequent companion of smokers, as well as people working in factories with polluted air or living in an environment unfavorable for the respiratory system. Symptoms should alert a person, make him see a doctor. If left untreated and further exposure to harmful factors, cough, hoarseness can develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Unpleasant symptoms are typical of acute bronchitis. At the beginning of the disease, they are dry, and then they develop into wet ones. In severe forms of the disease, shortness of breath, shortness of breath may occur in parallel.

Cough, wheezing in the throat can be caused by the ingress of foreign particles. This is especially common in young children. In this case, immediate first aid should be provided - clear the throat, getting rid of the irritant. If you cannot do it yourself, you should immediately call an ambulance. However, even in the case when it was possible to pull out a foreign body, it is imperative to visit a doctor in the near future. The specialist will check whether the respiratory organs have been injured.

A wheezing cough is a characteristic symptom of bronchial asthma. The attack develops as a result of a spasm of the muscles of the bronchi. This symptom is quite typical for this disease. It is much worse if, during an attack of bronchial asthma, there is a cough, but no wheezing. This may indicate a complete closure of the airways. With such a symptom, you should immediately seek emergency medical attention.

Whatever disease or pathological process caused such symptoms, it is worth remembering that their self-treatment is unacceptable. Only a doctor can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the optimal treatment. The specialist will help get rid of not only frightening sounds, but also the reason why they appeared.

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Wheezing in the lungs

The lungs are one of the most important human organs, because thanks to their normal work, the body receives oxygen, and thus vital activity is maintained. When the lungs have a pathology, this is often accompanied by coughing and wheezing in the lungs.

Wheezing in the lungs is a symptom that may be a residual phenomenon after an illness, or it may indicate an existing serious illness. Wheezing is called noise that occurs when inhaling or exhaling.

Causes and classification of wheezing in the lungs

Treatment of wheezing in the lungs depends on what caused them. An accurate diagnosis should be made in the office of specialists - for this, an x-ray is performed, if necessary, an ultrasound or MRI (for a detailed study), as well as an analysis of the secret or a biopsy.

A serious examination of the lungs is necessary, especially if the symptom of wheezing is present for a long time and does not depend on a recent infection. The fact is that some of the most serious and relatively common diseases affect the lungs - cancer, tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. But if the symptoms of pneumonia are often obvious, then cancer and tuberculosis, developing, do not make themselves felt for a long time.

Wheezing in the lungs without fever

Wheezing in the lungs can occur without fever - most often the cause of this is pneumonia. This disease is also called pneumonia - it is accompanied by hard breathing, as well as first dry and then wet rales.

In the classical and theoretical sense, pneumonia always proceeds violently, with fever, but in medical practice there are more and more patients who carry the disease "on their feet", not noticing that they have developed a pathology that requires serious treatment.

With tuberculosis, the temperature may rise to subfebrile levels.

With tumor diseases of the lungs, a slight increase in body temperature is also possible for no apparent reason.

Crackles in the lungs when exhaling or inhaling

The type of wheezing during exhalation is called expiratory. It is possible with any disease that is accompanied by wheezing in the lungs: Wheezing in the lungs during inspiration is called inspiratory. Also, as in the first case, the inspiratory type does not carry specific information in the diagnosis.

Moist, wheezing rales in the lungs

Moist rales occur in the lungs in the presence of fluid. Diseases in which this type of wheezing is possible are numerous:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • heart failure;
  • pulmonary edema;
  • pneumonia;
  • chronic obstructive diseases;
  • SARS;
  • tuberculosis;
  • bronchitis.

Moist rales are classified into three categories:

  • fine bubbles;
  • medium bubble;
  • large-bubbly.

They differ in sound: to get an idea of ​​the difference between them, try blowing into a glass of water using straws of different diameters.

Dry rales in the lungs

Dry rales in the lungs occur when the gaps for the passage of the air stream are narrowed. Such a symptom can occur with pneumonia, bronchitis, neoplasms, and also at the end of an asthma attack.

How to treat wheezing in the lungs?

How you treat wheezing in your lungs depends on what caused it. If the cause is a bacterial infection, then in this case it is necessary to take antibacterial agents - Flemoxin, Amoxicillin.

If viruses have become the cause of wheezing, then antiviral medicines are needed - for example, Immustat.

For infections and viruses, thermal procedures are indicated for the treatment of the lungs.

Also in the treatment of bronchi, inhalations with the help of nebulizers are widely used - if obstructive bronchitis has become the cause of the symptom, then bronchospasmolytics are used.

Corticosteroid drugs are used in extreme cases - with severe attacks, in the form of inhalations.

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Cough with wheezing: causes and treatment methods

A dull, noisy and whistling sound made during breathing indicates the formation of mucus in the bronchi and trachea . Regardless of the reasons for the occurrence of such a condition of the body, it is very dangerous for human health and life, since mucus can cause blockage of the bronchi, which leads to suffocation. Cough with wheezing very often appears as a result of the development of an inflammatory process in the bronchi and bronchioles. In addition, there are other factors that cause this state of the body.

Mechanism of symptoms

Coughing and wheezing in a child indicate that a blockage of the lower small bronchi has already occurred. Often, this condition of the child's body can be caused not by a cold or a viral disease, but by the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory tract.

A cough with wheezing appears in a child when pathological contents are present in the airways. Often this symptom indicates the development of pneumonia. When sick, wheezing in the lungs can be wet or dry. If the lungs swell, wet rales are heard, having a musical timbre. Bronchitis and bronchial asthma are manifested by a dry cough with wheezing in a child, and in order to get rid of the symptom, you need to clear the bronchi of mucus. For this, expectorant drugs are prescribed for young patients. Inhalations and warm compresses on the chest area will speed up the healing process, since such medical procedures reduce inflammation in the bronchi. In case of formation of viscous sputum, the patient should drink plenty of fluids. Experts also recommend doing breathing exercises that strengthen the organs of the respiratory system. Wheezing in the chest, coughing and a hoarse voice in a child may indicate the occurrence of such inflammatory processes in the body as:

  • laryngt;
  • pharyngitis;
  • tracheitis;
  • bronchitis;
  • emphysema;
  • lungs' cancer;
  • tuberculosis.

However, signs such as coughing and hoarseness are not the main indicators for making a diagnosis; for this, specialists conduct a number of studies.

Wheezing in the throat

The development of the inflammatory process in the throat and larynx leads to the fact that the child has a hoarse voice and cough. Such symptoms occur as a result of the entry of pathogens from the nasal cavity into the throat, after which the mucus descends into the lower parts of the respiratory system. Therefore, experts strongly recommend treating even a mild cough, as it can quickly lead to the development of laryngitis, tracheitis or pneumonia.

If a child has a cough and a hoarse voice, he most likely develops laryngitis. This disease is considered one of the most dangerous for young children. During the day, the baby may cough a little, but at night, the condition of the crumbs often worsens, swelling of the larynx occurs, the airway lumen narrows, as a result of which the child has a hoarse voice and cough.

Parents should know how to help their child before the doctor arrives and prescribes medication. If at night you notice that bouts of barking, dry, hoarse coughing have begun to appear in a child, he should be given such assistance even before the doctor's examination:

  1. Provide the baby with a warm drink - milk with honey, Borjomi, tea;
  2. Keep the child in an upright position, which facilitates the condition of the baby;
  3. Give antihistamines to reduce swelling of the larynx and eliminate asthma attacks. In addition, often this condition can be the cause of an allergic reaction of the child's body to certain irritants.

As a rule, in this case, specialists diagnose acute stenosing laryngitis. In the treatment of this disease, eucalyptus inhalations help well. To do this, you can use a decoction of the plant or essential oil.

How is wheezing in the chest treated?

To prescribe treatment for cough, hoarseness, and hoarseness in the chest, a specialist examines the chest with a stethoscope, and if necessary, an x-ray is taken. If an adult has wheezing when breathing, you need to carry out warming procedures and drink plenty of warm liquid to get rid of sputum in the airways.

Occasionally, patients may notice that they produce green or yellow sputum when they cough. This process indicates the penetration of a serious infection into the body and requires the use of antibiotics. When the vocal cords are involved in the inflammatory process, the voice becomes hoarse, it is difficult for the patient to speak. Treatment of hoarseness from a cold can be done with the help of folk remedies - eucalyptus and lavender oils, warm milk, honey.

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The child has wheezing in the chest, but there is no fever and cough, what is it

Answers:

Blumenthal Belvedere

running to the doctor .. maybe bronchitis and pneumonia, in my childhood I had pneumonia without fever .. does he suffocate during exertion?

Nikita qqqqqq

just phlegm, drink lazolvan

vika sagareva

Didn't they call a doctor? It can be bronchitis and allergic obstruction. How much for a child?

Valerik

It's most likely bronchitis.

Lena

this happens with bronchitis, but maybe he just has a snotty nose, it drives mucus through the nasopharynx, and wheezing seems to be. It is necessary that the doctor listened to what kind of wheezing

Olga

we have pneumonia, no fever, but snot and cough.

Biryuk-Wolf

This means that Mom does not need to experiment, but urgently contact her pediatrician. Pneumonia starts in different ways. Do not pull and without consultation any medications ... Good luck and health to you and your baby! Do not give any milk - it binds phlegm and makes it difficult to pass!

Marinochka Yashina

We also have this, the first time after pneumonia, we wheezed for a week, and the second time when I had a cold, the doctor said from snot that they accumulate in the bronchi, so wheezing

Anyuta Volkova

be sure to see a doctor. It could be pneumonia or bronchitis. There is no cure without antibiotics. This is dangerous. My child also did not cough and there was no temperature, he walked with slight wheezing. Later, a sharp temperature under forty and pneumonia. I do not know how to treat, I can give a little advice:
1. While there is no temperature, you can rub, make mustards and various warming kampres, preferably on the chest and on the back at the same time so that it warms from both sides.
2. Inhalation from potatoes if asma, then I don’t know so as not to harm
3. At a temperature, mustard plasters cannot be placed
4. At a temperature, rub the child with water and vinegar (thirds under the knees, bend of the arm, neck, forehead)
5. If your child feels well and has a temperature of 38 in the evening, call the doctor at night, the temperature is always higher. When it smokes up to 40, it is almost impossible to beat with syrup.
6. DO NOT GO TO THE INTERNET, BETTER GO TO THE DOCTOR

Chest sounds are a very important symptom for diagnosis of pathological changes in the respiratory organs.

Wheezing in the lungs when breathing in adults, they help to determine by their sound, caused by non-physiological noises residual processes after an illness, or we are talking about a chronic disease, a complication after acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia.

The breath of a healthy person should be almost silent. Any wheezing when breathing in an adult, wheezing on exhalation, or labored breathing should cause the person to required to visit a doctor, get tested. In children, whistling and wheezing during breathing, all the more, do not occur for no reason.

Wheezing in the lungs: causes and consequences

Passing through the respiratory tract, the air usually does not encounter obstacles, saturating every cell with oxygen.


But if something appears in the bronchi or lungs that interferes with free movement, this can be felt in the breath, some manifestations of oxygen starvation, fatigue, chest pain.

The body is trying with all its might to get rid of a foreign body or substance, so wheezing is heard during breathing, often they are accompanied by a cough.

Causes of wheezing:

    • acute respiratory diseases;
    • tracheitis;
    • bronchitis;
    • pneumonia;
    • tuberculosis;
    • neoplasms;
    • pulmonary edema;
    • bronchial asthma;
    • obstructive processes;
    • heart failure;
    • bronchiectasis;
    • pulmonary bleeding;
    • a foreign body in the airways and edema spreading around it.

Wheezing in the bronchi during exhalation, audible through a phonendoscope, and sometimes without it, causes any obstacles in the path of the air stream.

In some cases immediate medical intervention required, since bronchospasm, damage to the bronchi or bleeding in the lungs can kill a person in minutes.

And although wheezing in the lungs is considered one of the most common symptoms of a cold diseases, the doctor must identify the exact cause of the appearance of noise and find the optimal treatment for wheezing in the bronchi, which will eliminate the causes of their appearance.

Sometimes to ease the flow of mucus, sometimes relieve inflammation or spasm, but surgery may also be required.

What are wheezing

By the sound of breathing, noises in the bronchi and lungs, you can preliminarily determine what caused their appearance. Pulmonologists, therapists subdivide wheezing and whistles when breathing on:

Also an important characteristic is fine-bubble, medium-bubble and coarse-bubble sounds.

The viscous secret secreted by the bronchi, mucus or blood, when air passes through them, is filled with it, and then bursts, making peculiar sounds similar to the sounds of bursting bubbles (in the sternum, according to patients, something gurgles).

The most important for physicians colds become wheezing dry and wet.

    1. Dry rales in the lungs: air passes through the bronchi with a large accumulation of mucus, edema or neoplasm. There is such a noise, similar to a whistle, during an inflammatory process in the bronchi (bronchitis), asthma, it is heard from both sides. With bronchitis, it is characteristic of the initial stage of the disease, the timbre of the sound is constantly changing, it may disappear after the patient clears his throat. Unilateral dry rales are heard if the lung is damaged, it has a cavity (tuberculosis).
    2. Moist rales: a large accumulation of sputum, mucus causes a noise similar to the seething of air blown through a tube into the water. Usually heard on inspiration. When a productive cough appears, wheezing disappears, so the main task of doctors is to thin the accumulated sputum to facilitate its removal in order to prevent congestion, the multiplication of harmful microorganisms and their spread through the respiratory system, which causes serious complications in the form of pneumonia, abscesses in the lungs.

Audible even from a distance wet rales in the lungs indicates serious complications, probable pulmonary edema, but if sounds are heard outside the bronchial tree, this may indicate the appearance of a cavity in the lung caused by a tumor process, tuberculosis, an abscess.

Not only characteristics such as moist or dry rales, but many others, including the localization and timbre of the sound of noises, the frequency of their occurrence are important in the diagnosis of the disease.

Self-diagnosis is ineffective and often dangerous, so that all complaints, incomprehensible and unpleasant sensations should be described to specialists in order to facilitate the diagnosis, to clearly define the range of necessary studies.

How are wheezing and cough treated?

The appearance of any wheezing in the lungs means a pathological process, most often inflammation, so you must definitely undergo an examination, pass all the tests recommended by the doctor. The main thing in any case is the treatment of the underlying disease.

With dry wheezing, if they mean the onset of the disease, doctors recommend taking anti-inflammatory agents to loosen mucus. A good effect is shown by bronchodilators, which also help in case of an allergic reaction in asthma.

When dry rales change to wet, a productive cough appears, the composition of the drugs during treatment changes in order to facilitate the removal of sputum from the body to expectorants. Among them are mucolytics Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Mukaltin and others.

With a debilitating cough, drugs are prescribed that affect the cough center, and in especially severe cases - antibiotics to prevent pneumonia.

Don't start on your own taking medications even with severe wheezing when breathing and coughing with sputum discharge, so that the doctor can clearly see the picture of the disease. Blurred symptoms can cause an incorrect diagnosis, and the prescribed treatment will be ineffective.

Treatment with folk methods

Among the recipes of traditional medicine there are many dedicated to how to treat wheezing and cough in children and adults.


Inhalation, heat, chest warming help to cope with colds in the absence of temperature.

Prevention, basic rules and methods.

After recovery, it is extremely important to protect your body from hypothermia, because a weakened immune system will not be able to adequately respond to a new threat.

Treatment cannot be interrupted, as soon as wheezing in the chest has disappeared, the course of treatment must be completed to the end in order to avoid relapses and complications.

The key to successful prevention is:

    • proper nutrition: the body needs vitamins and minerals so that the immune system can resist diseases;
    • hardening - not dousing with cold water, but gradual accustoming to low temperatures, its differences;
    • feasible physical activity, running and swimming, strengthening the lungs, increasing their volume;
    • good rest, walks before going to bed, airing the room at night;
    • during cold seasons, you should definitely drink a course of immunostimulants;
    • excellent results are shown by breathing exercises: a special set of exercises that teaches you to breathe correctly, for children who find it difficult to perform them, and adults will also benefit from 1 daily exercise: inflate 3-5 balloons.

Wheezing - an integral part of the life of smokers, you should definitely give up an addiction so as not to earn chronic bronchitis or lung cancer. A healthy lifestyle, good nutrition, exercise will help strengthen the body and avoid the recurrence of the disease.

Wet cleaning is essential room, which must be carried out daily to get rid of dust and harmful microorganisms.

When to See a Doctor

Wheezing - a sign of an obvious pathology, so you should not hesitate in any case.

Only doctors can correctly diagnose after an examination, blood test, fluoroscopy, so the sooner you turn to them, the more favorable the prognosis for a complete cure.

Which doctor to contact

In any clinic clinics have specialists dealing with diseases of the respiratory system.

The baby needs to be shown to the pediatrician, who will decide who to refer the baby to: an allergist, pulmonologist, phthisiatrician or cardiologist.


Adults need to see a therapist who will make a diagnosis and, if necessary, give a referral to a pulmonologist, allergist, phthisiatrician, oncologist, and other specialists.

You can not pull or rush to conclusions, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment help to cope with most diseases with timely treatment.

Any disease leaves a trace in the body, bronchitis and pneumonia also do not pass without a trace. And the recurrence of the disease will be inevitable if you do not change your lifestyle, eliminating all harmful factors.

Definition of wheezing

To date, the concept of wheezing combines any form non-physiological noises , that is, additional sounds that occur during breathing, friction of the pleura against the ribs, etc. The wheezing sound of breathing is caused by obstructions in the path of air flow through the respiratory tract. Such an obstacle may be in the nature of a narrowing of the lumen or the appearance of pathological components in it (mucus, foreign body, etc.). Wheezing is a very heterogeneous group of breath sounds that differ in tone, duration, prevalence during inhalation or exhalation, number of tones, etc. Moreover, each specific variant of wheezing corresponds to a certain pathology, the features of the course of which form the uniqueness of the emerging respiratory noises.

Characteristics of wheezing

So, wheezing can be wet, dry, whistling, crepitating, etc. Dry wheezing develops in the presence of a narrowing obstacle to the passage of the air stream, and wet - in the presence of fluid in the airways. The tone of wheezing depends on the diameter of the affected airways and the viscosity of the fluid that is in them. So, the smaller the diameter of the affected bronchus, the higher the wheezing will be heard, and the larger the diameter, the lower and “bassier” the hoarse noise becomes.

Also, wheezing can occur on inhalation or exhalation. A wheeze heard on inspiration is called inspiratory, on exhalation - respectively expiratory.

Since wheezing passes through various tissues from the place of its formation in the lungs, the sonority of this auscultated sound depends on the individual characteristics of the surrounding tissues. If the tissue is dense (for example, in the presence of inflammation in the lungs or around the bronchi), then the wheezing sound becomes sonorous, but if the tissue is airy, loose (for example, in the normal state of the lungs), then the formed wheezing is heard as less sonorous, somewhat muffled.

Moist rales fall into three categories:

  • fine bubbles;
  • medium bubble;
  • large-bubbly;

At the same time, small bubbling rales develop in the presence of fluid in the smallest bronchi, medium bubbling - with the accumulation of fluid in the bronchi of medium diameter, and coarse bubbling - in large bronchi. To hear the difference between the above types of wet rales, try exhaling into a glass of water through straws of different diameters. You can, in a somewhat simplified and approximate version, independently hear the difference between fine bubbling, medium bubbling and large bubbling rales.

Pulmonary and extrapulmonary rales

Depending on the origin, all wheezing is divided into two broad categories:

  • pulmonary;
  • extrapulmonary.

Pulmonary rales occur with the development of a pathological process in the bronchopulmonary system, and extrapulmonary rales develop as a concomitant symptom various diseases localized outside the respiratory system (for example, heart failure).

Pathologies accompanied by the presence of wheezing

The list of diseases that are accompanied by the development of wheezing is very wide and includes pathologies of various organs and systems.

Consider the main pathological processes accompanied by various types of wheezing:

  • bronchial asthma;
  • heart failure;
  • pulmonary edema;
  • malignant tumors of various localization;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • pneumonia;
  • acute renal failure;
  • heart defects (congenital and acquired);
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease);
  • acute GVHD (graft-versus-host disease);
  • legionnaires' disease;
  • acute respiratory viral infections;
  • influenza, parainfluenza;
  • endemic flea typhus;
  • pulmonary tuberculosis;
  • pulmonary embolism (PE).

As can be seen from the list above, the symptom of wheezing is not specific, that is, it cannot serve as a full-fledged diagnostic criterion for a specific disease. Due to this circumstance, for a correct and accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account other existing symptoms, their combination, as well as data from objective examination methods (listening, percussion, ultrasound diagnostics, laboratory tests, etc.).

The concept of auscultation - a method of listening to wheezing

Listening to wheezing, determining their nature and exact signs is performed using a special medical manipulation called auscultation. Auscultation is performed using a phonendoscope, stethoscope or stethophonendoscope. Auscultation is performed in various positions of the patient - standing, sitting or lying down, while carefully listening to all segments of the chest on the right and left in turn. During auscultation, various breathing modes are used to determine the exact localization of wheezing and their origin, as well as listening to noises before and after coughing, against the background of pronouncing certain sounds or after taking medications.
For further diagnosis, take into account:
1. wheezing caliber (small bubbling, large bubbling);
2. wheezing tone (high, low);
3. timbre of wheezing (polyphonic, monophonic);
4. sonority (voiced, muffled);
5. prevalence (over which parts of the chest are localized);
6. homogeneity (homogeneous or heterogeneous);
7. the number of wheezing (single, multiple);
8. influence on the characteristics of wheezing changes in body position, coughing or depth of respiratory movements;
9. expiratory or inspiratory character.

Wet rales - causes of development, general characteristics

Let us consider in more detail first of all moist rales. Wheezing acquires a similar wet characteristic under the influence of the accumulation of various fluids in the airways - inflammatory exudate, non-inflammatory transudate effusion, blood, mucus or sputum. Most often, such wheezing is inspiratory, but it can also be expiratory-inspiratory.

Small bubbling moist rales accompany the pathological process in the alveoli of the lung, small bronchioles and bronchi. If a person is in a lying position, then finely bubbling wet rales may not be heard, so auscultation should be performed in a standing or sitting position to identify them.

Medium bubbling wet rales develop with the localization of pathological contents in the bronchi of medium caliber, and often have a crackling sound, similar to the sound of torn tissue.

Large bubbling rales characterize the pathological process localized in the large bronchi. At the same time, the sound is gurgling, bubbling, pronounced expiratory, very often heard even at some distance from the patient.

Diseases that occur with the presence of wet rales

Diseases that may be accompanied by the development of wet rales:

  • Williams-Campbell syndrome;
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia;
  • bronchial asthma (after an attack);
  • bronchitis (recurrent or chronic obstructive);
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • tuberculosis;
  • pulmonary edema;
  • pulmonary embolism (TELA);
  • cystic fibrosis;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • pneumonia (at the stage of development of the disease);

Bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchial asthma are characterized by the presence of both wet and dry rales. The predominance of one or the other is determined by the presence of pathological fluid in the bronchi, that is, if there is an accumulation of blood or exudate, the rales are wet, and if there is no content in the bronchi, the rales will be dry.

The combination of moist rales with other syndromes and symptoms

As is clear from the above list, wet rales accompany various diseases of the respiratory system. Associated symptoms may be different, and depend on the cause of the pathology.
It is appropriate to single out several accompanying wheezing syndromes:

  • hypoxic syndrome;
  • violation of the function of external respiration;
  • asthenic syndrome;
  • dyspnea;
  • cough;
  • hematological syndrome;
  • radiological syndrome.

Hypoxic syndrome combines various signs of oxygen starvation of body tissues - this is shortness of breath, pallor, frequent breathing, shallow depth of respiratory movements, disruption of the activity of all organs and systems, the formation of fingers in the form of "drumsticks", blood clots.

Asthenic syndrome includes weakness, lack of concentration, apathy, drowsiness, lethargy, bad mood.

The function of external respiration It is estimated by a number of parameters: the volume of inhaled air, the volume of exhaled air, the vital capacity of the lungs, the volume of forced inhalation, the volume of forced expiration, and others.

Hematological syndrome includes various blood disorders, for example, an increase in РЎРћР, the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and leukocytes, a decrease in the saturation of an erythrocyte with oxygen, and others.

X-ray syndrome characterized by the development of a certain picture visible on the x-ray.

Wheezing, accompanying symptoms and changes in the x-ray picture in various pathologies

Consider the combination of wheezing symptom with other signs and pathological changes that occur in diseases of the respiratory system.

Respiratory disease
systems
Associated symptoms Changes in
radiological
picture
Williams-Campbell Syndrome Chest distension, shortness of breath, wheezing
breathing, coughing up sputum,
finger thickening by type
"drum sticks"
A large number of
bronchiectasis
primary ciliary
dyskinesia
Chronic inflammation of the bronchi and lungs,
purulent sputum, thickening
fingers like "drum sticks"
Foci of compaction in the lungs,
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis Dry, hacking cough from the first days of life,
respiratory failure, chronic
inflammation of the bronchi and lungs, delay
development, thickening of the fingers by type
"drum sticks"
Atelectasis, bronchiectasis,
lung sclerosis
Bronchial asthma Allergies, coughing fits and choking at night
and in the morning, breathing with a whistling sound,
respiratory failure
Emphysematous chest
cell (barrel-shaped
forms)
Chronic bronchitis
process, shortness of breath, difficult cough,
sputum production, wheezing
Reinforced vascular
drawing, plethora of blood vessels
Pneumonia The presence of an infectious
process, shortness of breath, cyanosis
(blue lips, pale skin),
difficulty breathing, unproductive
cough at the onset of the disease, after
addition of sputum
characteristic picture
pneumonia
Pulmonary edema Choking attack, gray or pale color
skin, fright on the face, bubbling wheezing,
incessant bout of suffocation
cough, light, frothy sputum in large
quantity, sharp increase or decrease
heart rate
Large shaded spots
decrease in normal
lung transparency
Tuberculosis Persistent cough, hemoptysis, sputum,
prolonged fever, sweating, especially
at night, fatigue, weight loss,
thickening of the fingers in the type of "drum
sticks"
Bands, meshwork of the lung
pattern, focal shadows,
cavities (caverns)

It should always be borne in mind that if the disease of the respiratory system has an infectious and inflammatory nature, then all the signs and symptoms of the underlying disease will be present. Infections are caused by various pathogenic microorganisms - viruses, bacteria, fungi, which form the picture of the inflammatory process.

It is important to know that wheezing can change its character - that is, wet ones can become dry, or vice versa. Also, wheezing over the course of the pathological process can change any of its characteristics. Any changes in the nature of wheezing should be recorded and taken into account, since they indicate the features of the course or stage of the pathological process, and can serve as a signal of a worsening situation or, on the contrary, an improvement.

Causes of formation and general characteristics of dry rales

Dry rales are formed during turbulent eddies of the air stream while passing through pathologically altered airways. As a result, respiratory noises of various lengths and timbres are formed. The formation of dry wheezing is always due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchus, which is possible due to edema (acute or chronic), the ingress of a foreign body, a fragment of adhering sputum, compression of the bronchus by a tumor formation from the outside, growths of the mucosa and outgrowths into the lumen of a tumor nature. That is why dry rales are predominantly expiratory.

Depending on the caliber of the bronchus, in which there is a pathological process, dry rales are divided into buzzing, buzzing and whistling. At the same time, the whistling timbre of wheezing develops with damage to the small bronchi and bronchioles, and buzzing and buzzing - with a disease of medium and large bronchi. Thus, the type of timbre of dry rales will allow, with a high degree of probability, to determine in which parts of the bronchial tree the pathological process is localized. Also, the above tones have different shades (overtones), to distinguish which one should alternate auscultation with a stethoscope and a phonendoscope. Sometimes dry rales can be heard at some distance from the patient.

Differences between dry rales and heart murmurs

To distinguish some variants of dry rales from heart murmurs, it is necessary to conduct auscultation with a change in breathing patterns, and also take into account that heart murmurs are associated with the contraction phase of the heart muscle.

Pathologies in which dry rales are detected

The list of pathologies in which dry wheezing is possible is quite extensive, and includes diseases not only of the respiratory system.
So, dry wheezing is accompanied by the following diseases:

  • Chronical bronchitis;
  • chronic bronchiolitis;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • pneumonia;
  • pneumosclerosis;
  • bronchial tumors;
  • pharyngitis;
  • laryngitis;
  • emphysema;
  • heart failure;
  • foreign body in the lumen of the bronchus.

Physiological dry rales

Also, dry wheezing can form as a compensatory reaction to too dry air. Many elderly people with shallow breathing also have sporadic dry rales that disappear completely after a few vigorous breaths or forced coughing. In this situation, dry rales are not pathological, but are of a compensatory-adaptive nature.

Characteristics of dry rales in various pathologies

Bronchitis, bronchiolitis and bronchial asthma are characterized by various widespread dry rales of a wheezing nature, which are subject to changes in different periods of time and phases of the disease. In addition, an attack of bronchial asthma is accompanied by wheezing with musical tones, which is expressed in the “playing accordion” syndrome. Tracheobronchitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis are characterized by a predominance of buzzing and buzzing wheezing. The immutability and constancy of dry wheezing suggests the presence of fibrosis or sclerosis of the lung, or a tumor formation that constantly compresses the bronchus.

With the development of heart failure, dry rales over the lungs are heard, the transition of which to wet ones indicates the development of pulmonary edema.

Dry wheezing in the absence of pathology of the respiratory tract

Whistling dry rales can be formed with various pathologies of the vocal cords: dysfunction, hematoma, paralysis.
Also, a wide variety of pathologies of the oral cavity and upper gastrointestinal tract are accompanied by dry wheezing, for example:

Inspiratory dry rales are not a specific sign of damage to the broncho-pulmonary system, and expiratory ones can serve as a fairly objective sign of bronchial asthma.

Dry wheezing and other symptoms in various pathologies

The combination of dry wheezing with other symptoms in various pathologies is shown in the table.

Thus, from the foregoing, we can conclude that wheezing is a complex symptom that occurs in various pathologies. The correct interpretation of all the characteristics of wheezing can help in early non-specific diagnosis, clarification of the localization of the pathological process, as well as in tracking the dynamics of the course of the disease. If wheezing occurs, you should undergo a comprehensive examination in order to receive a course of necessary therapy in time.

Which doctor should I contact for wheezing?

Wheezing can appear in diseases of various organs and systems, therefore, against the background of their presence, it is necessary to contact doctors of various specialties, whose competence includes the diagnosis and treatment of the pathology that provoked them. In addition, wheezing can be a symptom of an emergency, in which it is necessary to immediately go to the hospital to receive qualified medical care to save a life. Below, we will consider in which cases with wheezing you need to urgently seek medical help, and when you should go to the doctor as planned (and which specialist you need to contact).

So, it is urgent to call an ambulance and be admitted to the hospital with the following clinical pictures, including wheezing:

  • When a person suddenly develops choking or paroxysmal choking cough, combined with wheezing or bubbling breath, with the release of foam from the mouth when breathing (often pink with an admixture of blood), with blue lips, nails and skin, cold sweat, increased pressure, puffiness of the face, palpitations, swelling of the veins in the neck (pulmonary edema is suspected).
  • When a person develops shortness of breath with wheezing, combined with an almost complete absence of urination, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, drowsiness (acute renal failure is suspected).
  • When a person develops wheezing, skin rashes, and digestive disorders after a blood transfusion, bone marrow transplant, or other transplant manipulation (acute graft-versus-host disease is suspected).
  • When suddenly there is shortness of breath with rapid breathing and wheezing, which are combined with a pale gray or bluish color of the skin, a sharp drop in blood pressure, an increase in heart rate, bulging and pulsation of the veins in the neck, dizziness, tinnitus, vomiting, fainting, a slight increase in temperature body, belching, hiccups, pain under the right rib, possibly chest pain and arrhythmia (pulmonary embolism is suspected).
  • When a dry cough occurs in combination with shortness of breath, pain in the chest, aggravated by coughing and breathing, high body temperature, headache, nausea, weakness, lagging behind one half of the chest during inhalation and exhalation (the formation of an abscess in the lungs is suspected). You should also immediately call an ambulance if, against the background of the described symptoms, a large amount of sputum suddenly begins to cough up (an abscess opening in the lung is suspected).
  • When severe pain suddenly occurs in one half of the chest, combined with a dry cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, blue skin, a sharp drop in blood pressure and an increase in heart rate (pulmonary atelectasis is suspected).
  • When a person breathes wheezing, combined with shortness of breath, pain in one half of the chest, possibly paroxysmal cough (a foreign body in the bronchus is suspected).
  • When a person's body temperature rises to 39 - 40 o C, there is difficulty in breathing with wheezing or gurgling, shortness of breath, sore throat, nasal voice, cervical and occipital lymph nodes increase, the neck swells around the corner of the lower jaw (retropharyngeal abscess is suspected).

Above, we indicated situations where wheezing, together with other symptoms, indicates a serious condition in which immediate medical attention is required to save a life. Below we will indicate the conditions in which a person has wheezing, indicating the need to consult a doctor in a polyclinic, and indicate which doctor should be consulted in a particular case.

So, if a person has a sudden increase in body temperature, pain and sore throat, runny nose, cough, aching muscles and joints, headache, weakness, then ARVI, influenza or parainfluenza is suspected, and in this case it is necessary to contact general practitioner (make an appointment) or pediatrician (make an appointment) when it comes to a child.

Wheezing is a symptom of many diseases of the respiratory system, in the presence of which it is necessary to contact pulmonologist (make an appointment) or a therapist. Below we provide a list of symptom complexes, including wheezing, in which it is necessary to contact a pulmonologist or therapist, since we are talking about diseases of the respiratory system:

  • If a person periodically has attacks of suffocation, during which he feels tightness in the chest, which does not allow him to breathe freely, when loud whistling rales are heard during breathing, there is a cough with viscous poorly discharged sputum (bronchial asthma is suspected).
  • If a person has wet rales, combined with a constant cough with the discharge of unpleasantly smelling purulent sputum, periodic hemoptysis, shortness of breath, cyanosis of the skin, general weakness, thickening of the nails of the “watch glass” type and fingertips of the “drum sticks” type, deformity of the chest (suspected bronchiectasis).
  • If a person's body temperature rises, there is shortness of breath, wheezing, frequent shallow breathing, weakness, cough, first dry, and then with the discharge of "rusty" sputum (pneumonia is suspected).
  • If a person, against the background of subfebrile body temperature (up to 37.5 o C), develops a cough with mucopurulent sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, sweating, weakness, swelling of the cervical veins on exhalation (bronchitis is suspected).
  • If a person suffers from a persistent cough with sputum production and shortness of breath, combined with wheezing, a bluish or gray-pink skin tone, a barrel-shaped chest (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is suspected).
  • If there is a dry obsessive cough, weakness, fever, whistling or moist rales audible at a distance, shortness of breath, cyanosis of the skin, and after a long course of the disease, panting (bronchiolit is suspected).
  • If a person develops shortness of breath, a dry cough that turns into a wet cough with sputum, wheezing, thickening of the fingertips like “drumsticks”, a cyanotic skin tone, aching pain in the chest, weakness, deformity of the chest (pneumosclerosis is suspected).
  • If it is difficult for a person to exhale, for which he closes his lips and puffs out his cheeks (puffs), wheezing is heard during breathing, there is a cough with the release of a small amount of mucous sputum, the face is puffy, the veins of the neck bulge, the skin is bluish in color, the chest is barrel-shaped (emphysema is suspected lungs).
  • If a person develops cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest pain, skin rash, inflammation of the lymph nodes and salivary glands, malaise, weakness, lack of appetite, night sweats, sleep disturbances, possibly joint pain (sarcoidosis is suspected).
  • If a child has dry or wet wheezing when breathing, periodically there are bouts of uncontrollable, choking cough (as with whooping cough), shortness of breath, deformity of the fingers and chest, prolonged frequent bronchitis and laryngitis, digestive disorders (mucoviscidosis is suspected).

Below we will indicate in which cases, with wheezing, a disease of the ears, throat or nose is suspected and, accordingly, it is necessary to contact otolaryngologist (ENT) (make an appointment):

  • When the voice becomes hoarse, discomfort and a feeling of a foreign object are felt in the throat, shortness of breath and wheezing appear, a round or oval painless protrusion forms on the neck (a laryngocele is suspected);
  • When the throat feels sore, sore and "lump", and the pain intensifies when swallowing, they are combined with a dry cough, accumulation of sputum in the throat and the need for constant coughing (pharyngitis is suspected);
  • When the throat feels dry, scratching, combined with hoarseness or lack of voice (you can only speak in a whisper), barking cough and wheezing (laryngitis is suspected);
  • If a person suffers from shortness of breath on inspiration for a long time (it is difficult to inhale), whistling rales are heard during breathing, his voice is hoarse and there are symptoms of hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the brain, such as: poor memory, absent-mindedness, sleep disturbances, headaches, an attack of nausea (stenosis of the larynx is suspected).

Wheezing in the sternum during expiration as an independent disease is extremely rare. In most cases, this pathological condition is a symptom of the development of a more serious pathology. Before prescribing treatment, the attending physician should examine the nature of the phenomenon: the cough is sporadic, systemic or periodic. The first option is much more common and should not be ignored.

Types of wheezing

Inspiratory crackles are any form of non-physiological murmurs. They also include sounds that occur during friction of the rib against the pleura. Third-party noises are formed as a result of the fact that before entering the light air flows for gas exchange, they must first pass through the rest of the paths of the respiratory system, where there may be obstacles. Most often they are foreign bodies, lumps of mucus and / or narrowing of the lumen.

Hoarseness, depending on the developing pathology, differs in prevalence, duration and tone. On the basis of "heard", the doctor, as a rule, can initially diagnose a list of diseases.

If wheezing in the chest, the patient is also often worried about fever, dry or wet cough, pain. In order not to rapidly develop complications, you need to immediately begin to treat the disease. It is especially important to start a therapeutic course as early as possible if symptoms appear in children, since a weak immune system is not able to fully fight pathogens.

Breath sounds in medicine are classified into the following types:

There is also a separate classification for wet rales:

  • large-bubbly;
  • medium bubble;
  • finely bubbled.

The diagnosis made depends on the characteristics of wheezing in a particular patient. To confirm / refute the diagnosis, doctors in most cases prescribe a list of instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.

The condition is also often accompanied by the manifestation of typical signs of intoxication (poisoning) of the body and swelling of the lungs, which is characterized by bubbling and gurgling rales in the chest area.

Causes and methods of diagnosis

In most cases, wheezing in the sternum is accompanied by severe perspiration in the bronchi. As the disease progresses, pain occurs during exhalation. When visiting a doctor, a specialist should collect an anamnesis and conduct an initial examination.

To confirm / refute the diagnosis, doctors often prescribe x-rays, a general and biochemical blood test.

Pulmonary edema

This pathological condition is accompanied by the appearance of moist rales, which are clearly audible in the lower parts of the lungs on both sides. Painful manifestations depend on the position of the patient's body. Additional instrumental and laboratory diagnostics will allow the doctor to identify an adequate clinical picture and develop a competent therapeutic course.

Pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)

A fairly common disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal. The development of the disease is accompanied by the appearance of wheezing only in some parts of the lungs. Third-party noises do not disappear after changing the position of the patient's body or after trying to cough.

Most often, wheezing in the sternum is diagnosed due to bronchitis. This disease is divided into several varieties, each has individual characteristics:

  • Chronic - the clinical picture is quite pronounced, accompanied by the presence of moist and frequent wheezing, cough. It flares up at least twice a year.
  • Acute is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, which contributes to an increase in bronchial secretion. The patient often coughs, while he is disturbed by painful sensations.
  • The obstructive form is characterized by wheezing, which is characterized by a shade of vultures, whistling noises are heard.
  • The development of a simple form does not cause serious damage to the organs of the human respiratory system, respiratory failure is practically absent. In most cases, a more detailed diagnosis shows the presence of noise between the shoulder blades. Breathing is quite hard. Dispersed type noises vaguely resemble the buzzing of insects. During the day, the nature of wheezing changes.

If you suspect the presence of murmurs in the lungs, a person should immediately contact a medical facility. With the help of a stethoscope, the doctor carefully listens to deviations.

Treatment of wheezing in the sternum and cough

Therapy of the disease will be effective if the diagnosis has been correctly made. It is important to get a medical examination, even if it means spending an unplanned amount of money. Treatment of wheezing in the chest mainly includes several stages:

  • Drugs aimed at the complete elimination or reduction of the manifestation of inflammatory reactions. In the vast majority of cases, this is antibiotic therapy.
  • Medications designed to thin sputum and remove it from the bronchi. The compositions should be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, his complaints and the characteristics of wheezing.
  • If the fluid in the bronchi is difficult to separate and viscous, mucolytics are additionally prescribed. The most popular medicines in domestic medicine are ACC, Bromhexine, Mukaltin and Lazolvan.
  • As soon as the sputum has become more liquid, it is advisable to include expectorant drugs in the therapeutic course. Their active and auxiliary components stimulate the excretion of mucous secretions from the organs of the respiratory system. Althea root, Thermopsis tablets, Codelac are effective.
  • The bronchodilator group of medicines is necessary to reduce vasoconstriction. Apply Solutan, Salamol and Pertussin. Most often prescribed for bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis.

At the end of the drug therapeutic course, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system to prevent re-inflammation of the body. To do this, it is important to avoid hypothermia, take immunomodulatory complexes and avoid large crowds. To achieve a stable result of treatment, you can combine taking medications with formulations from traditional medicine.

The high efficiency of inhalations, as well as plentiful warm alkaline drinking, was noted. Decoctions of medicinal herbs reduce the inflammatory process and the viscosity of sputum.

If wheezing in the sternum when coughing, what treatments are effective?

When wheezing occurs in the chest and a cough appears, it is necessary to urgently begin treatment, since these symptoms indicate pathological disorders in the body - the respiratory tract, bronchi, trachea and lungs.

Treatment of wheezing in the chest and cough involves drug therapy. Drugs are prescribed, depending on the cause of the occurrence, so you need to visit a specialist.

What can a doctor prescribe

  1. Antibiotics - if the cause lies in the infectious etiology of the origin of the disease.
  2. Mucolytics - to remove viscous sputum. It can be Lazolvan, ACC, Bromhexine, Mukaltin.
  3. Expectorants: marshmallow root, Thermopsis, Codelac.
  4. Bronchodilators: Solutan, Salamol, Pertussin.
  5. Immunostimulants to strengthen the immune system.

Physiotherapy procedures and folk remedies

  1. Steam inhalation with a solution of soda, decoctions of herbs, mucolytics, saline, boiled potatoes.
  2. Plentiful alkaline drink. For this, mineral water Essentuki, Borjomi is used. The liquid must be warmed up and drunk in a warm form.
  3. Milk with soda and butter.
  4. Herbal decoctions of coltsfoot, chamomile, thyme, linden, plantain. Herbs can be brewed in equal proportions or separately. For 200 ml of boiling water you will need 1 tbsp. l. plants.
  5. A mixture of onions and honey. Mix the components in equal proportions, take 1-2 tsp. before eating.
  6. Thermal compresses placed on the chest area. They are made from warm potato mass mixed with dry mustard and honey. Keep 10-20 minutes.
  7. You can use warming ointments.

Treatment of wheezing in the sternum and cough is carried out immediately after the detection of symptoms - the sooner you start the procedures, the faster you will recover!

Causes and treatment of wheezing in the chest

Periodically appearing or persistent wheezing in the chest are pathological conditions. They arise in most cases due to the fact that there is some kind of obstacle in the way of air movement, that is, in the bronchi.

This obstacle is often the narrowing of the bronchi themselves due to their swelling or the presence of mucus, which interferes with normal breathing. Before starting the treatment of wheezing, it is necessary to find out the main cause of their appearance.

The main causes of wheezing in the chest

Many believe that wheezing in the chest occurs due to inflammation in the bronchopulmonary system. And this is mostly correct, but noisy breathing can also be a sign of other pathologies. Basically, wheezing of a different nature is recorded in the chest and respiratory tract with the following pathologies:

    During inflammatory reactions of the respiratory tract, leading to the formation of sputum. These are pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis.

Possible pathologies of the bronchi

As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for the appearance of various wheezing in the chest area, and before you start treating them, you need to know for sure that your diagnosis is correct.

Clinical picture of wheezing

Wheezing in the chest, indicating inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, is accompanied by other changes in well-being.

  • Cough, it can be either completely dry or wet.
  • Chest pain.
  • Symptoms of intoxication - high fever, chills, profuse sweat, weakness.
  • An attack of bronchial asthma is accompanied by shortness of breath and wheezing, which are clearly audible at a considerable distance.
  • Developing pulmonary edema is accompanied by the appearance of moist, clear, gurgling rales.

The nature of wheezing in the chest can be very different. Basically, the noise is divided into dry and wet.

Wheezing is determined by auscultation, that is, by listening to the bronchi and lungs. An experienced doctor, by the nature of the changed breathing, can make a preliminary diagnosis. In children, wheezing sometimes occurs after strong crying, in this case you should not worry. After the child calms down, breathing will return to normal. But it is necessary to monitor the condition of a small child. If, during wheezing, other signs appear in addition to wheezing, for example, shortness of breath or cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle, then it is necessary to undergo an appropriate examination.

Treatment of wheezing in the chest

Treatment of disturbing wheezing will be quick and effective only if the diagnosis is correctly determined. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a complete diagnosis of the body. Wheezing in the chest, caused by inflammation of the respiratory tract, is treated by adhering to several stages:

  • Select a treatment aimed at reducing and completely eliminating the inflammatory response. Basically it is antibiotic therapy.

Lazolvan is one of the best mucolytics

After the main treatment, it is necessary to increase the body's resistance and prevent possible re-inflammation. To do this, use immunostimulating agents, avoid hypothermia, increase the body's resistance to infections. Cough and wheezing in the sternum, in addition to medications, can also be treated with folk methods, but they should complement the main treatment, but not replace it.

Treatment of wheezing in the sternum with folk methods

The appearance of wheezing in the chest with inflammation in the airways indicates in most cases the presence of sputum. The liquefaction of this secret and its removal from the bronchi is the first step on the road to recovery. At home, sputum thinning can be achieved in several ways:

The treatment taken can be assessed after two to three days. If the therapy is chosen effectively, then wheezing from the category of dry will gradually turn into wet, while coughing, sputum will come out better.

The absence of positive changes is a significant reason for contacting a doctor for an additional examination and treatment. It is not worth delaying any disease, otherwise you will have to be treated instead of several days to two or more months.

It is urgent to contact a medical institution or call the nearest ambulance at home if wheezing in the chest appeared suddenly, that is, against the background of complete health. This may be a sign of a foreign body in the airways, a symptom of developing anaphylactic shock. Help in such conditions must be provided immediately.

Rattling in the chest

Wheezing - sounds that appear due to the intensive passage of air through the airways, which are currently narrowed.

How are wheezing in the chest?

Cough and wheezing in the chest appear with various diseases, in particular with diseases of the bronchi, trachea. Sometimes only a doctor can hear wheezing when breathing in the chest, using a stethoscope for this. Obvious strong wheezing in the chest can be heard in people who smoke for a long time and a lot. Sometimes wheezing is distinguishable if you put your ear to the chest of a person.

Doctors classify wheezing into dry and wet . Dry wheezing may be whistling and bass . wheezing , as a rule, occur when, due to inflammatory processes, a narrowing of the bronchi occurs. Bass rattles occur if thick sputum fluctuates in the bronchi. As a result, resonance and wheezing appear.

Dry wheezing formed without the direct participation of the liquid. They usually accompany laryngitis , bronchitis , pharyngitis . Dry wheezing is observed bronchial asthma . In this case, a spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi occurs. Special attention should be paid to wheezing in asthma. They are often present during an acute attack of the disease. But if during the attack the wheezing suddenly disappears, then, perhaps, there was a complete closure of the narrowed airways. Therefore, this is a very dangerous sign.

Education moist rales associated with the accumulation of fluid in the lumen of the bronchi. It can be sputum, blood, edematous fluid. Moist rales are sonorous and unsound . Wet rales can be heard if the bronchi are surrounded by dense lung tissue. In this case, we can talk about the development of pneumonia. The doctor listens for silent wheezing in the lower parts of the chest if congestion is observed.

When coughing, the nature of wheezing always changes. However, the person does not stop wheezing even after he has cleared his throat. They can either intensify or disappear for a while. The specialist must distinguish from wheezing crepitus . This phenomenon is observed when disintegration of terminal bronchioles.

The height, timbre and loudness of wheezing can be very different depending on how narrowed the bronchi are, and which bronchus is affected. Dry wheezing, as a rule, are extended.

If the patient has wheezing in the lungs and cough, then these symptoms may be accompanied by other phenomena. This is shortness of breath, strong excitement, tension in the muscles of the neck. The chest may swell, the person periodically worries dry cough .

Why do wheezing appear in the chest?

There are a number of diseases of the respiratory system, as well as other ailments in which wheezing in the chest can occur. it pulmonary and heart failure , pneumonia , emphysema , tuberculosis . Wheezing can be heard with laryngitis and pharyngitis , their manifestation is typical for bronchial asthma .

Wheezing with bronchitis is heard clearly. Wheezing is especially noticeable when acute bronchitis . After a period of treatment of the disease, the doctor must listen to whether wheezing is present after bronchitis. In patients with both acute and chronic bronchitis, moist, muffled rales are heard. With this phenomenon, additional therapy is prescribed.

Wheezing occurs with serious allergic reactions that threaten a person's life. Also, wheezing may indicate that a foreign body has entered the respiratory tract.

Wheezing often occurs in children under three years of age. Since babies have relatively small airways, with spasm of the muscles of the bronchi, swelling or inflammation, the patency is disturbed faster. Coughing and wheezing in a child occurs even when he stays in polluted air for a long time. Therefore, smokers should never smoke in the house, so as not to provoke wheezing and coughing in the child.

Cough with wheezing in a child, as in an adult, manifests itself in diseases of the respiratory system. If coarse wheezing is heard only when air is inhaled, then in this case development can be suspected. groats . It is imperative to consult a doctor.

How to get rid of wheezing in the chest?

As with any other symptom, in the presence of wheezing in the chest, you must first correctly establish the diagnosis and only then begin to treat the disease. The specialist listens to wheezing with a stethoscope, if necessary, an X-ray examination is performed, etc.

Parents should pay special attention to the condition of the child, who has wheezing in the chest. It should, without delay, call for emergency care if the child's skin near the lips turns blue, there is difficulty in breathing, severe lethargy, the child cannot speak normally.

With the manifestation of wheezing in the chest in adults, it is recommended, if possible, to warm the body and do procedures that allow you to get rid of sputum.

If the patient has breathing problems, in the hospital he can be connected to artificial respiration apparatus . Treatment of wheezing in the chest consists in taking medications that allow you to open the airways, anti-inflammatory drugs. With a dry cough, agents that suppress it are used. For the discharge of sputum, the use of drugs that thin the sputum is prescribed. The patient in the first days of the disease should adhere to bed rest, while lying in a comfortable position in which it is easier for him to breathe.

If the cough lasts for several days, and the sputum does not go away, you should definitely consult a doctor so that he prescribes the correct treatment regimen. If yellowish or greenish sputum appears, then it is a serious infection. In the process of treatment, it is important to take all measures to completely clear the bronchi of mucus. In parallel with the treatment prescribed by the doctor, you can practice the use of some folk remedies, for example, taking herbal infusions, warm compresses, inhalations. It is important to drink as much warm liquid as possible.

During active therapy, you should completely abandon smoking, limit contact with allergens. It is important to take care of strengthening the immune system. This is facilitated by the intake of vitamin complexes, proper nutrition. During treatment, the doctor may recommend performing special breathing exercises.

After a disease associated with wheezing in the chest and cough, you need to adhere to a sparing regimen for some time, do not go outside in the winter, and also take all measures to prevent hypothermia of the respiratory tract.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases associated with wheezing in the chest, you should avoid colds, try not to be in crowded places during epidemics, and not get cold.

Education: She graduated from the Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from the Vinnitsa State Medical University. M.I. Pirogov and an internship based on it.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 she worked as a pharmacist and head of a pharmacy kiosk. Awarded with certificates and distinctions for long-term and conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

Comments

I also did inhalations, only with plain mineral water. But Prospan drank in effervescent tablets, right at work she could not go on sick leave. But a week was enough for the cough to almost disappear.

When I got sick with bronchitis, the cough was accompanied by wheezing in the chest. I was afraid to cough. Inhalations helped me, the doctor said to do with Prospan drops through a nebulizer. They soften the cough, the pain disappears. I am satisfied with this treatment.

I gave up smoking, changed all the pillows, I'm getting stronger.

Recently I had been ill with bronchitis, it seemed to be cured, but there were wheezing in the chest, what to do

Cough with wheezing

Last update date: 10/22/2019

Cough is one of the most common symptoms accompanying respiratory diseases, allergic reactions, and even disorders of the upper digestive system. Depending on what caused the cough, it can vary in frequency and intensity of attacks, volume and consistency of secretions, and also have various accompanying symptoms. One of them is wheezing. This sign can be quite "eloquent" and indicate the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi, narrowing of the airway lumen and other undesirable conditions. Therefore, a cough with wheezing is a reason to see a doctor as soon as possible.

What is the difference between a normal cough and a wheezing cough?

Common cough. Strong, sharp exhalations are caused by irritation of receptors located on the entire surface of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Thanks to coughing, the lumen of the respiratory organs is freed from the accumulation of mucus, foreign particles and everything that prevents the passage of air. But with diseases of the respiratory tract, the characteristics of the cough can change:

  • superficial "barking" cough is often observed with laryngitis, tracheobronchitis and is a separate cough shocks, the so-called coughing;
  • paroxysmal cough - a series of strong coughing shocks that can last up to several minutes, often caused by bronchitis, whooping cough, or insufficient volume / high viscosity of bronchial mucus, which makes it difficult to remove.

Cough with wheezing. With such a cough, regardless of its duration or intensity, distinct wheezing in the chest is heard when inhaling and / or exhaling. This sound is the result of air passing through a narrowed airway or through a buildup of mucus. In this case, wheezing can be dry (with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis) or wet (with diseases accompanied by accumulations of sputum in the respiratory system, and with friction of the walls of the bronchi against the lungs).

By themselves, wheezing can be whistling, bass, sonorous, silent. They may appear only during episodes of coughing or even outside of them. The combination of all the characteristics of a cough gives the doctor an idea of ​​what disease he is dealing with.

What diseases cause cough with wheezing?

The list of diseases in which coughing and wheezing in the chest develops is quite voluminous. But the most common causes of this symptom include the following:

  • laryngitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, in which its lumen narrows due to edema, can cause wheezing during inhalation or exhalation, when coughing;
  • tracheitis- inflammation of the tracheal mucosa, with a neglected state, dry rales can be observed;
  • pharyngitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx, can quickly spread to the underlying organs of the respiratory system, which will cause wheezing in the chest when coughing;
  • bronchitis- inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, quite often accompanied by a cough, which, some time after the onset of the disease, is accompanied by wheezing;
  • allergy- upon contact with the allergen, the respiratory organs may react with inflammation and swelling. This narrows the airway, which can cause wheezing when coughing;
  • bronchial asthma- This is a chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, in which there are periodic narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi and the release of a large amount of mucus. During such attacks, shortness of breath and wheezing appear, caused by obstructed air circulation.

In fact, any infectious or inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract can cause a wheezing cough if not treated promptly. This leads to a deterioration in the excretion of mucus, its thickening and the formation of a mechanical obstacle to the inhaled and exhaled air. Doctor MOM ® cough syrup and lozenges help relieve inflammation and relieve cough. Early initiation of treatment avoids a number of complications and speeds up recovery.

When do you need to urgently see a doctor?

Coughing and wheezing when breathing can indicate the onset of a serious illness. In the presence of such symptoms, it is very important to seek qualified help from a doctor. This is especially important if the wheezing cough is accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms:

  • secretion of a large amount of sputum;
  • change in the consistency and / or color of sputum (watery, excessively thick, with inclusions of pus, streaks of blood, etc.);
  • constantly elevated or low body temperature;
  • weight loss not associated with changes in diet;
  • night or excessive sweating.

Considering that wheezing during coughing can be symptoms of a wide variety of diseases, you should in any case consult a doctor. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and recommend how to treat the identified disease.

How to treat cough with wheezing?

What to do when coughing with wheezing, as mentioned above, depends on the disease that caused this symptom. After a comprehensive examination and diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe several drugs from various drug groups.

Antibiotics. They are prescribed for diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria. Antibacterial drugs inhibit the vital activity of these microorganisms and cause their death, but should be selected only by a doctor and solely taking into account the sensitivity of microbes to certain drugs.

Antihistamines. This group of medicines is prescribed for cough and other respiratory, skin or gastrointestinal symptoms caused by allergies. Also, antihistamines can be included in the complex of drugs prescribed for ARVI.

Bronchodilators. This group of drugs is recommended for coughing with wheezing, which are caused by narrowing of the bronchial lumen. They help to normalize breathing, eliminate shortness of breath, restore the function of removing sputum from the bronchi. This group of drugs has different mechanisms of action, so a specific drug should be selected by the attending physician based on the specifics of the situation.

Mucolytic. These funds thin the sputum and prevent it from settling on the walls of the bronchi. This facilitates the removal of both the actual mucus and pathogens, toxic products of their vital activity.

Syrup and herbal lozenges for cough Doctor MOM ® have pronounced mucolytic and bronchodilator effects, which are based on the action of a complex of medicinal plants.

An integrated approach to the treatment of cough with wheezing of any origin is important, since it is only one of the symptoms of the disease.

Drugs Doctor MOM ® in the treatment of cough with wheezing

Preparations Dr. MOM ® are prescribed as a means of complex therapy for infectious and inflammatory diseases accompanied by cough. The FITO BRONHO formula 1 and the FITO BRONHO 10 formula 2, which is part of the herbal cough lozenges, helps to fight the cause of cough - inflammation, and also thins the mucus in the bronchi and facilitates its removal. To eliminate symptoms such as headache and muscle pain, Doctor MOM ® Fito ointment can be used. It contains extracts of 4 essential oils, due to which the ointment has an inhalation effect 3 , as well as a warming effect 4, which helps to alleviate unpleasant symptoms.

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1 “Formula FITO BRONHO” (“Fito Broncho”) is a combination of extracts of 3 medicinal plants that are part of Doctor MOM ® cough lozenges according to the instructions.

2 "Formula FITO BRONHO 10" ("Fito Broncho 10") - a combination of extracts of 10 medicinal plants that are part of Doctor MOM ® syrup according to the instructions.

3 The product contains essential oils. The inhalation effect is achieved by inhaling the vapors of essential oils.

4 A feeling of warmth may be associated with irritation of nerve endings by the active substances of the drug.

Methods for the treatment of cough and wheezing in the sternum. All about wheezing during exhalation and inhalation in the chest

With bronchitis, people suffer not only because of painful cough: they are pursued by whistling rales in the sternum when breathing. The cause of these symptoms becomes an obstacle in the bronchi on the way of the air flow.

The obstruction is the narrowing of the bronchial lumen due to the abundant accumulation of mucus. The situation needs to be corrected! But before the treatment worth knowing the reason wheezing in the chest.

Causes of wheezing in the sternum and cough

The main culprit of cough accompanied by wheezing, inflammatory infections of the bronchopulmonary system.

But this is far from the only factor that causes wheezing during exhalation and inhalation.

Most often doctors diagnose following provocateurs wheezing accompanied by wheezing in the chest:

Profuse accumulation of mucus. Phlegm - natural manifestation of physiology. Our bronchopulmonary system regularly produces mucus, it protects the human body from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms. Microbes are excreted along with mucus by coughing.

But if the sputum becomes viscous, thick and produced in copious amounts, it accumulates in the bronchi, causing narrowing of the bronchial lumen. Cough begins, accompanied by wheezing when inhaling in the chest.

This situation is provoked by various pathologies of the respiratory tract: tuberculosis, pneumonia, bronchitis.

Spasm of the bronchi (obstruction). Bronchial spasm affects people who are diagnosed with the following diseases:

  • emphysema;
  • viral infection;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • Chronical bronchitis.

Bronchospasm is also caused by other factors.. Wheezing in the chest on exhalation can be caused by: a sharp change in temperature, physical activity, contact with a strong allergen.

When bronchospasm develops, it becomes difficult for a person to inhale. Difficulty breathing accompanied by severe shortness of breath. Cough begins, going with wheezing and whistling in the chest.

The development of neoplasms in the region of the bronchi (inside and outside the organ), the entry of a foreign body into the bronchi (a common cause that causes wheezing on expiration in a child) also leads to wheezing breathing.

Wheezing develops due to cardiac pathologies, pulmonary edema, severe allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock.

The pathogenesis of cough and wheezing in the chest

Wheezing in the sternum when inhaling and whistling, the causes of which are pathological situations that require treatment, accompanied by additional symptoms:

  • cough (dry or wet type);
  • pain in the chest area;
  • intoxication of the body (sweating, weakness, nausea, fever).

Rattling in the chest differ and have their own characteristics, depending on the reasons that caused them. Hoarse breathing, in addition to the classification into "dry" and "wet", may have the following nuances:

  • gurgling sounds during breathing of a wet nature - evidence of pulmonary edema;
  • dry wheezing is a symptom of an existing tumor, COPD or bronchial asthma;
  • wet buzzing during breathing is a sign of abundant accumulation of viscous mucus that is difficult to separate in the bronchi;
  • loud shortness of breath and noisy wheezing, which are heard at a considerable distance, speak of an asthmatic attack.

What wheezing in the lungs during breathing in an adult is determined, the doctor finds out by auscultation(listening to the lungs and bronchi while breathing).

Already on the basis of various respiratory changes experienced the specialist is able to make a preliminary diagnosis. A full treatment is prescribed after examinations and tests.

Treatment of cough and wheezing in the chest

Treatment of wheezing and coughing in the chest will only be effective subject to a correct diagnosis. Wheezing in the sternum during exhalation, caused by inflammatory diseases, is treated in a complex manner. The therapy includes the following steps.

Relief of inflammatory processes. Antibacterial therapy is mainly used (for a bacterial infection) and antiviral (if the disease is caused by the activity of the viral microflora).

Sputum thinning. Abundant and too thick mucus must be urgently evacuated from the bronchi - this is one of the main culprits of wheezing in the chest and coughing. Help in this mucolytic drugs.

Such drugs act on the protein structure of mucus, thinning phlegm and making it less sticky. As soon as the mucus begins to be expectorated, and the cough becomes productive (wet), the intake of mucolytics is stopped.

Sputum output. After mucolytic drugs in the fight against cough and wheezing in the chest come expectorant medicines.

Their use is justified when it is necessary to help the body remove mucus from the bronchi.

In the treatment of expectorants, it is more often prescribed taking medicines based on plant extracts.

Expectorant herbs also help.

Reduction of constriction of bronchopulmonary vessels. To resuscitate breathing, to expand the bronchial lumen, it is necessary to stop the swelling of the vessels. Bronchodilators are used. Their use is justified in the event of an attack of bronchial asthma., with obstructive bronchitis and bronchiectasis.

In addition to the main drug therapy in the treatment of cough and wheezing in the chest during expiration, various methods to increase the immune forces of the body. Strong immunity will help to avoid recurrence of the disease and the repetition of dangerous situations. Traditional medicine is also of great help in the treatment of wheezing breathing.

Rattling and whistling in the chestalmost always a sign of accumulation of viscous mucus in the bronchi. You can help to cope with sputum, thin it and expel it from the body on your own in the usual home conditions.

How to treat wheezing in the bronchi with folk therapy? You can use the following treatment options:


Inhalations
. When wheezing in the chest when exhaling, inhalation is very useful. For the preparation of healing, warming bronchial inhalations, the following ingredients are used:

  • solutions of soda and salt;
  • boiled hot potatoes;
  • decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs with an expectorant effect: mint, oregano, chamomile, linden, plantain, thyme, coltsfoot, lemon balm, marshmallow, licorice, calendula.

Adult patients may be inhaled, breathing over a container of hot solution. But it is better for children to use an ordinary teapot (let them breathe through the spout of the teapot). Inhalation is very convenient to carry out using a nebulizer.

Warm compresses. On your own, such procedures can be carried out with the help of honey, potatoes, alcohol, mustard, boiled cabbage leaves. But remember that heat compresses should not be carried out at elevated body temperature.


warm drink
. Take more medicinal teas and decoctions of expectorant herbs. Help in the treatment of cough and wheezing in the chest hot milk with soda, warm mineral water. Be sure to drink warm drinks before bed.

With proper therapy the effect of the procedures can be noticed and assessed already for 3-4 days. A dry cough will gradually turn into a wet one, with sputum discharge, and will soon go away completely. And with it, frightening wheezing in the chest will also disappear.

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