What can cause periods to come earlier? Why did my period come a week early?

The exit from the uterus, an unfertilized egg, is accompanied by menstrual flow. During menstruation, the uterus is cleared of tissues and fluids stored in case of pregnancy, as well as accumulated toxins. Menstruation in the normal state of the body should begin regularly every 28 days. The duration of the cycle depends on the age, weight, hormonal levels and other individual characteristics of the woman. Timely menstruation testifies to women's health. Violations of the cycle often indicate health problems.

Menstruation ahead of time should make a woman think about her health

Main reasons

There are many reasons why the menstrual cycle is disturbed. Not all of them require serious medical intervention. One of the common causes of menstruation earlier is the inflammatory process in the genitals of a woman. Inflammation is accompanied by a number of signs that are hard to miss. When the cycle is disturbed, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

natural causes

If you constantly monitor your cycle, keep a calendar or use a mobile application, you will easily notice a failure in the body. To determine the reasons for the fact that menstruation came earlier, it is necessary to seek the advice of a specialist. It will help determine why the cycle has broken. Here are some common reasons why your period may have started early:

A sharp change in climate and time zone. Very often, these factors lead to a delay or the fact that menstruation began ahead of schedule.
Emotional and psychological stress. Strong excitement, fear or anger lead to a violation of the regulatory function of the nervous system. This can cause a menstrual cycle to fail.
Viral and bacterial infections. They lead to a strong decrease in the immune defense of the body and its weakening. Angina and other diseases accompanied by high fever are especially dangerous for their complications.
Excessive physical activity, leading to a sharp loss of body weight.
Pregnancy. The last periods before pregnancy, their nature and abundance, are always unpredictable. The embryo, ten days after conception, enters the uterus, sometimes injuring it. This injury can cause some bleeding. And you may think that the menstruation came ahead of time, and not as it should be. In addition to bleeding, you may feel slightly unwell, dizzy, and nauseous.
Ectopic pregnancy. This is an extremely life-threatening complication for a woman when a fertilized egg begins to develop outside the uterine cavity. This condition is accompanied by internal bleeding and requires urgent medical attention. If you do not seek help in time, the fetus will begin to develop outside the uterus, which can be fatal.
Emergency contraceptives often cause premature periods. These drugs cause hormonal stress. You can use this kind of contraceptives only with the permission of a gynecologist in order to avoid unnecessary consequences.
Hormonal imbalance. It can be caused by ovarian dysfunction, thyroid or adrenal dysfunction.
The formation of the menstrual cycle. The first year after the onset of menstruation in girls of 14 years is characterized by an irregular cycle. If the menstruation comes with long delays or went ahead of schedule, we say that the cycle has not yet been established. This is not a cause for concern in the first year, but it is still better to consult a doctor and get tested.

10 locations for an ectopic pregnancy that causes uterine bleeding

age disorders

The onset of the climax. After the age of 45, reproductive activity begins to fade, and the cycle becomes irregular, menstruation can go ahead of time or with long delays.
Carelessness during sex often leads to injuries to the vagina, cervix, or uterine areas. This provokes bleeding, which can be confused with premature menstruation. If during sex you feel discomfort and notice after bleeding, be sure to contact your doctor.
Pathologies and diseases of the pelvic organs, such a violation can provoke bleeding.
Diseases and pathologies that cause premature menstruation and cycle disorders.

Often women, when they see any problems with the cycle or unusual discharge, ignore it and do not go to the hospital. Although it can be a sign of serious health problems in the body. Watch your well-being.

When there is cause for concern

If there is dizziness, pain in the lower abdomen, in the back, severe swelling, if the periods are too thick or liquid, have an unpleasant odor, whitish impurities, this is a serious reason to think. Here are some pathologies that can cause the premature onset of menstruation:

Hyperestrogenism is the phenomenon of excessive secretion of the sex hormone estrogen. This ailment comes along with luteal insufficiency, which is why it can eventually lead to a lack of ovulation and infertility.
endometriosis - excessive growth of the mucous layer of the uterus;
uterine fibroids - a benign formation in the form of multiple nodes in the uterus;
polyps in the uterus - benign growths on the walls of the uterus;
underdevelopment of the genital organs (hypoplasia);
glandular ovarian hypoplasia, leading to insufficient synthesis of sex hormones;
oncological diseases.

Endometriosis, fibroids and polyps can all cause intermenstrual bleeding and should not be confused with menstruation. If you monitor your health and notice that there is bleeding between periods, which can be spotting, prolonged or profuse and short-term, you need to consult a doctor.

The situation is especially dangerous when the discharge is very thick and has an unpleasant odor. In this case, you need to run to the doctor immediately. These signs indicate a fungal or bacterial infection of the genital organs or oncology.

Hypoplasia of the uterus provokes the early arrival of menstruation

How to deal with a failure in the menstrual cycle

There are many reasons for violations in the menstrual cycle, why menstruation did not come on time. There are many consequences of this violation, if you do not pay attention to the problem in time, and do not exclude pathologies.

In order to avoid any problems with women's health, you just need to follow the cycle. In our age of high technology, this will not be difficult. There are many mobile applications where you can keep a menstrual calendar, mark your feelings and even get some recommendations. There you can mark body temperature, the regularity of having sex, mood and the like.

If you notice any irregularities in the cycle, it happens that menstruation began in the middle of the cycle and stopped in a day, this is a reason to go to the hospital. Describe your problem to the gynecologist, tell everything without hesitation, even if the doctor is a man.

The gynecologist must first examine you to rule out pregnancy. Then an ultrasound of the pelvis will be prescribed. For a more complete diagnosis, a general blood test, an analysis for hormones should be prescribed. Treatment will be prescribed depending on the cause. Hormonal imbalance is treated with hormonal drugs, recently phytohormones have become popular. Fibroids and polyps are removed surgically. Endometrial hyperplasia is treated with laparoscopy.

Citrus fruits will help normalize the monthly cycle

If you are lucky and no pathology was found, you need to change your lifestyle a little. Here are some recommendations:

eliminate worries and stresses to the maximum;
try to reduce physical activity, do not carry heavy bags, do not be too zealous in fitness;
do not take extreme contraceptives without first consulting a gynecologist;
before taking hormonal contraceptives, carefully read the instructions to avoid side effects;
give up alcohol and smoking, this recommendation is universal for any deviations in the state of health;
drink vitamins, especially complexes with B12 and folic acid;
do not eat fast food, fatty, fried and less sweet, it is better to eat more vegetables, citrus fruits, drink green tea.

The diet should also be discussed with your doctor, you should not use advice from the Internet. Only general recommendations on nutrition are described there, and special attention is not paid to the individual characteristics of a person.

A healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups with a gynecologist will help you be a healthy and happy woman. That is why it is important to be attentive to your body and notice all the signals that it gives us.

What causes premature menstruation. Diseases of the reproductive system is one of the reasons. The second reason is stress and psycho-emotional stress.

The menstrual cycle is a physiological phenomenon with a frequency of 1 time in 21 - 35 days. How quickly the next bleeding begins - after 3 weeks or after 5, depends on the individual characteristics of the organism.

If menstruation came a week earlier than usual, subject to their regularity, it is worth considering whether everything is in order with health.

What causes premature menstruation

The answer to the question of whether menstruation can begin a week earlier is positive. Bleeding or spotting 7 days before the expected date does not always indicate a disease.

The causes of premature menstruation lie in stress and psycho-emotional stress. Nervous tension and physical overwork is familiar to almost all women.

Improper functioning of the nervous system causes spasm and vasodilation. As a result, the activity of the uterus increases, and the endometrium begins to be shed prematurely.

Why else can menstruation start 1 week earlier:

Age. An unstable cycle is typical for puberty, but within 1 to 2 years, periods in teenage girls should become regular. Subsequently, cycle failures are observed by the age of 50, which indicates the approach of menopause.
Taking hormonal drugs. Medicines containing hormones disrupt the natural production of female hormones, which causes an imbalance.
Abortion or miscarriage. These situations provoke a hormonal surge, and menstruation begins much earlier or later than usual.
The use of contraceptives. If a woman is protected from pregnancy with oral contraceptives, she gets her period a week earlier due to the body's adaptation to the new hormonal status. Premature menstruation begins even if a woman drinks emergency contraceptive pills.
Changing climatic conditions and time zones. On flights on business trips and vacations in exotic countries, the female body reacts with cycle failures - menstruation begins either earlier or later. It is impossible to predict how many days the deviation will have. So that flights and moving do not spoil your health, you should travel long distances no more than 1 time per month.
Pregnancy. After fusion with the sperm, the egg enters the uterus after 5 to 10 days. At the time of implantation, the intrauterine mucosal tissue is injured, and scanty spotting appears. Unaware of her interesting situation, the woman thinks that this time her period began a week earlier. Although in fact, scanty discharge for 1 to 2 days often speaks of conception and the introduction of the embryo into the uterine cavity. In an ectopic pregnancy, when the embryo develops in the fallopian tube, false periods occur due to pressure on the blood vessels. As the fetus grows, the bleeding increases and there is severe pain on the side of the abdomen where the egg was fixed.

Abundant periods with clots that went a week earlier indicate a hormonal failure. An imbalance in the ratio of hormones is a common cause of premature menstruation.

Menstruation a week earlier as a sign of pathology

In many cases, the reasons that menstruation went a week earlier than the usual date are diseases of the reproductive system.

For example, after unprotected sex, a partner may develop mycoplasmosis. In addition to violations of the MC, she will be disturbed by itching of the genital organs and pulling pains in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.

cyst on the ovary

The disease develops for various reasons - stress, infections, abortions, overweight in the stage of obesity. Menstruation goes earlier by 7 to 10 days, a woman is worried about pain in the lower abdomen and difficulty urinating.

Myoma

Cancer develops against the background of obesity or hormonal disorders, but it also has a hereditary nature. In addition, fibroids are formed due to multiple abortions. Menstruation becomes irregular, there are frequent urges to the toilet for small needs, the stomach is rounded.

Benign tumor in the uterus

Even a small tumor disrupts the production of hormones and leads to cycle failures. Not knowing about her illness, a woman notes pulling pains in the lower abdomen, clots in dark menstrual blood, the onset of menstruation not according to the calendar, but ahead of schedule.

Trauma to the internal genital organs

Minor bleeding that resembles menstruation, but appears 7 days before its onset, can occur after rough intercourse or insufficient moisture in the vagina, or due to improper insertion of the intrauterine device.

Mechanical damage to the vaginal tube or cervix with little bleeding is not dangerous. But if the red discharge flows out of the genital tract for a long time, it threatens with infection of the internal genital organs and the development of serious pathologies.

Inflammatory processes

The premature arrival of critical days in the presence of an inflammatory process is not surprising. The body responds with menstrual dysfunction to flu and colds. Weakened by respiratory diseases, he does his job incompletely.

Periods after a cold can be long, profuse, painful, and clotting. They start either 5 - 7 days earlier, or come with a delay.

endometriosis

This disease can be described as an abnormal growth of endometrial cells outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis affects the peritoneum and provokes adhesive processes.

Symptoms of pathology are not only irregular periods. Women complain of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, soreness during intercourse.

Therapeutic starvation and rigid diets for weight loss deplete the supply of nutrients and impair blood clotting. Experiencing a shortage of fats and carbohydrates, the body stops producing sex hormones. Over time, menstruation may not be at all.

Features of menstruation, which began ahead of schedule

How menstruation will go, which began a week earlier, depends on the reasons for this situation. If the bleeding opens prematurely due to stress, the woman will additionally experience headaches, weakness, and insomnia. With hormonal disorders, menstruation is abundant with thick inclusions.

Implantation bleeding in early pregnancy is scarce and short-lived. This is not true menstruation, but false menstruation. Diseases of an infectious nature provoke early bleeding with pulling pains in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region.

The appearance of intermenstrual bleeding indicates the instability of estrogen during the period of ovulation. The level of this hormone can rise sharply or fall rapidly. After the end of normal periods, intermenstrual bleeding appears on the 10th - 14th day of the cycle. Its duration reaches 3 days. If the discharge lasts longer and is accompanied by general malaise, it is urgent to contact a gynecologist.

With regard to implantation bleeding, if pregnancy is suspected, it is necessary to do a test and pay attention to the quality of the discharge. The norm for a future mother is:

Scanty pink discharge.
Liquid consistency of the discharge.
Short duration - bleeding is observed for several hours, but not more than 2 days.

Scanty, barely noticeable spotting in the middle of the cycle is a sign of ovulation. They do not cause concern, except that they stain the linen. Ovulation costs do not require treatment.

What to do if menstruation went a week earlier

Why a particular patient's stable periods suddenly came a week earlier, the doctor will be able to answer only after receiving the results of a comprehensive examination.

For a detailed study of the situation, a woman must undergo the following procedures:

Blood test for hormones.
Vaginal smear.
Colposcopy.
Hysteroscopy.
pelvic organs.
Biopsy with transfer of material for histological examination.

Until the doctor talks about the results of the diagnosis, you should not worry prematurely. Perhaps, some physiological process negatively affected the menstrual function.

But if in the course of instrumental and laboratory studies a functional or organic disorder is revealed, the patient will receive complex treatment, the purpose of which is to correct the menstrual cycle.

A regular menstrual cycle speaks of a woman's health and the normal functioning of the reproductive system. Various failures warn of the development of inflammatory, infectious diseases, hormonal disorders, disorders of the nervous system. If the menstruation came before the due date, it is necessary to find out the cause of the pathology and consult a doctor.

Causes of early menstruation:

experienced nervous shock, disorders of the nervous system;
taking oral contraceptives;
adolescence;
heavy physical activity on the eve of menstruation;
prolonged fasting or a very strict diet;
change in climatic conditions;
rough sexual contact;
exacerbation of chronic diseases of internal organs;
ovulation;
inflammation of the uterus, appendages;
ectopic pregnancy;
infectious, venereal diseases;
cancerous tumors.

Menstruation ahead of time, accompanied by acute pain in the lower abdomen, deterioration in general well-being, there may be signs of premenstrual syndrome.

It is important to distinguish premature periods from dysfunctional uterine bleeding, which can be hazardous to health. During bleeding, there is a very abundant loss of blood, the woman is worried about dizziness, weakness, pallor of the skin and mucous membranes is observed, the pads have to be changed every 2 hours. In such cases, emergency medical attention must be called.

Period came 3-5 days earlier

If menstruation begins earlier for an insignificant period, the reason may be:

overwork;
adherence to a strict diet;
acclimatization after a change of residence.

The general condition of the body has a significant effect on the onset of menstruation; with the development of acute viral or inflammatory diseases, there is a delay or premature onset of critical days. At the same time, the terms are shifted by 3-5 days, and the duration of the regulations may increase.

Why did my period come 5 days earlier, what could be the reasons? Influenza, pneumonia, colds, which are accompanied by hyperthermia, an inflammatory process, lead to disruption of the blood supply to the uterus. Endometrial cells begin to renew, so menstruation appears 4 days earlier.

The use of oral contraceptives, the installed intrauterine device increase the total duration of menstruation. The usual schedule changes a few days ahead. These days, the discharge can be scanty, spotting.

Often, women note that menstruation came 3 days earlier after a strong emotional shock. Violations in the work of the central nervous system lead to hormonal imbalance, as a result, critical days come prematurely.

Why do periods come before the due date, what is the reason for this? Another reason why menstruation may come 4 days earlier is the development of a benign or malignant tumor. In the early stages, this symptom is practically the only symptom of pathology, since pain and characteristic discharge appear at the stage of decay and metastasis. The discharge is usually scanty, dark in color, comes out in clots, accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen, and can radiate to the lumbar region.

If the menstruation is 5 days earlier than the due date, there are no symptoms of general malaise, and the next month the cycle is normal, then there is no need for special treatment. When menstruation is painful, it can begin some time before or after the period for several cycles, this is a reason to go to the doctor, you can not leave such a thing unattended.

Decreased by a week

It also happens that menstruation began a week earlier. Why did my period start a week earlier, what does this mean? Bloody discharge can begin at the conception of a child. After fertilization of the egg, the fetal egg is implanted in the wall of the uterus, while the integrity of the endometrium is damaged and slight blood loss occurs. The characteristic symptoms include a light pink color of the discharge, which began regularly 3-7 days earlier, a decrease in the duration of menstruation up to 48 hours.

Avitaminosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, taking anticoagulants, adnexitis, endometritis and other inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system can cause the onset of heavy menstruation a week ahead of time. Discharge with clots, lasting longer than 7 days, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, lower back. In some cases, the temperature rises, symptoms of intoxication appear (nausea, sweating, diarrhea).

Why did my period come earlier than usual? The cause may be a hormonal imbalance caused by a malfunction of the thyroid gland, pituitary gland or ovaries. At the same time, the discharge is scanty, smearing, usually dark brown in color, menstruation came a week earlier. Women have:

headache;
fast fatiguability;
general weakness;
mood swings.

In some cases, there is a strong swelling of the breast, the appearance of rounded seals in the mammary glands (mastopathy).

Many girls complain that menstruation went a week earlier after a medical abortion, miscarriage, gynecological surgery, lactation, against the background of incorrectly prescribed hormone replacement therapy.

Reduction of terms by 2 weeks

Sometimes menstruation can start 2 weeks earlier. The reason that spotting appeared earlier by 2 weeks may be ovulation, which occurs on the 10-14th day of the cycle. At this time, the follicle matures in the ovary, from which the egg is released. When its capsule ruptures, slight bleeding is formed, pains appear in the lower abdomen, more often on one side. Allocations at the same time smearing, end on the second day.

If menstruation began 2 weeks earlier in a teenage girl, this is not considered a deviation. From the onset of menarche to the complete normalization of the menstrual cycle, about 2 years pass, puberty ends by 15–17 years. During this period, delays are allowed, monthly ahead of time, the absence of secretions for several cycles.

Violation of the ovaries leads to a deficiency of female sex hormones (progesterone, estrogen), testosterone is produced in large quantities. There are symptoms such as:

the appearance of hair on the face and body;
male-type obesity;
menstruation ten days earlier;
dysfunctional bleeding;
infertility.

Later, menstruation stops completely (amenorrhea). Similar symptoms occur with the onset of menopause in women over 40 years old.

An early regulation may be the cause of an incorrectly installed intrauterine device. Inappropriate size, infection, inflammation can provoke menstruation two weeks earlier. At the same time, the discharge is smearing, dark in color, aching pain in the lower abdomen worries, the duration of critical days increases, especially in the first months.

Benign and malignant tumors of the reproductive organs cause scant, intermenstrual bleeding. Menstruation appears 10 days earlier, usually with dark clots. After three to five days, they stop and start again in due time, but much more intense, there may be a sharp, putrid smell.

What to do if menstruation comes earlier

If menstruation began prematurely and the following symptoms are additionally present, it is necessary to undergo an examination by a gynecologist:

failures of the menstrual cycle are observed for several consecutive periods;
severe pain in the groin and lower back;
menstruation came 10 days ahead of schedule with pus, mucus;
body temperature rises;
concerned about the itching of the external genitalia;
discharge with an unpleasant odor,
early periods go longer than 7 days;
there is a need to replace the gasket more often than after 1.5–2 hours;
menstruation went earlier or between the rules.

To determine why menstruation began 10 days earlier, you may need to consult an endocrinologist, gynecologist or oncologist. Patients are prescribed an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, an ovulation test, a blood test for the level of sex and thyroid hormones, and a smear is taken for the composition of the microflora. In some cases, instrumental examination of the uterus, laparoscopy of the ovaries, MRI or CT is required. Based on the results obtained, the method of therapy is selected.

If menstruation came 2 days ahead of time, it is necessary to exclude physiological causes: overwork, heat, climate change. The appearance of pain, discomfort, other symptoms of malaise and the fact that menstruation began 10 days earlier is a reason to go to the doctor and have an examination.

Premature periods are not always normal. Read the article to know when to see a doctor.

A woman must constantly monitor her state of health, because the structure of her body is unique. One of the main tasks of a woman is to control the course of menstruation.

Failures in the cycle can indicate the presence of various diseases in the body.
A woman is required to keep a calendar in which you need to mark the beginning and duration of the cycle.
If she is in good health, and everything is in order with the work of the female organs, then blood secretions begin in a timely manner, without disturbances. If menstruation comes early, this may indicate various factors.
Read the article to know why this happens, but a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary, since only a competent doctor can understand the etiology of certain symptoms.

Any failure in the functioning of vital systems can lead to a failure in the sexual sphere. Why do periods come early? Here are the reasons that lead to this:

climate change
stress, depression, bad psycho-emotional background
physical overload
drastic weight loss
uterine bleeding
implantation bleeding
taking oral contraceptives
ectopic pregnancy
STDs - sexually transmitted diseases

Often women confuse uterine bleeding that occurs in the middle of the cycle with normal menstruation. Uterine bleeding can be associated with ectopic pregnancy, inflammation, trauma to the female organs, the presence of a tumor, and other pathologies.

Important: Only a gynecologist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. If you have bleeding prematurely, seek the advice of a doctor.

Interruptions in menstruation are normal only during such conditions:

menopause period- in some women during this period, blood secretions begin ahead of schedule by a week or two, in others - later by a month or even more.
Girls aged 12 to 16 should not be surprised that the blood secretions appeared prematurely or later. This is normal during puberty and can last for 12-18 months.

If blood secretions appeared earlier due to a change in the hormonal background, then the blood secretion will be plentiful, with dark clots. With infections, pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen is also still disturbing.

"Pseudo-menstruation" is the name given to the secretion of blood during pregnancy. When the fetus is attached to the wall of the uterine body, brown or pink discharge may appear.

Often a woman, not yet knowing about her interesting situation, takes such a secretion for menstruation, which came earlier. If a girl has a fetus, this is normal, but she should contact the treating female doctor to clarify the diagnosis.

When there is a delay in menstruation, she begins to worry and assume that she may have a pregnancy or some kind of disease. If blood secretion appeared a week or 5 days earlier, this can also be dangerous to health. Reasons for this deviation:

Hyperestrogenia- hormonal deviation in the functioning of the reproductive system. The body works hard to produce the hormone estrogen. Why is this happening? Affects overweight or underweight, uncontrolled intake of hormonal pills, saline and other formations in the ovaries, cyst.
Pregnancy. Attachment of the fetus to the uterine body entails the appearance of meager blood secretions, which a woman can take for menstruation.
Inflammation- can lead to female diseases of various etiologies: uterine fibroids, endometriosis, hyperplasia and hypoplasia, children's uterus and other types of underdevelopment of the genital organs.
Ectopic pregnancy- the fetus is not attached to the walls of the uterine body. An urgent interruption is required, otherwise disastrous consequences are inevitable.
Taking emergency contraceptives after unprotected intercourse. It is not recommended to use often, a violation of the cycle may follow.
Stressful situations, climate change, work, overwork. Any drastic change in the world around us affects the health of a woman.

In addition to violations in the genital area, you need to pay attention to the general condition of the body.

Important: If you have a severe pain in the head, as with a migraine, discomfort in the lower abdomen, a feeling of nausea, staggering or even dizziness, contact your gynecologist immediately. The doctor will examine, and if a pathology is detected, he will prescribe therapy. Do what your doctor recommends!

In young girls 12-16 years old, such a deviation is considered normal when the cycle is established. In other cases, it may indicate pathologies. As mentioned above, women often mistake uterine bleeding for menstruation. Therefore, if blood secretions appeared 10 days, 2 weeks earlier, you need to go to the doctor for a diagnosis. Reasons for this condition:

Infections in the acute period.
Bad habits and diseases associated with them: smoking, alcoholism.
Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
Stopping hormones, switching to other hormonal contraceptives.
The use of an intrauterine device, a hormonal patch as a protection against unwanted pregnancy.
Constant diets, climate change, as well as brain injuries, various types of radiation.

It's important to know: Violation of the flow of blood secretions often occurs due to the presence of serious diseases in a woman. Type II diabetes, thyroid disease, depression and stress can contribute to this.

If such deviations are repeated, and menstruation comes 2 weeks ahead of time for several months in a row, then this may indicate such two diagnoses:

Ovarian resistance- this organ stops responding to the hormonal background, because of which menstruation stops and bleeding begins, resembling menstrual flow.
Anovulatory dysfunction- Reduced estrogen production. Such a problem entails not only a violation of the cycle, but also a sharp increase in the weight of the lady, pain in the mammary glands and frequent bleeding.

As you can see, there can be many reasons why blood secretions appeared ahead of time by a week or two, and only a doctor will make the correct diagnosis.

In the normal course of blood secretions, a woman secretes from 70 to 150 ml of blood. If the amount of discharge is less than this indicator, then a pathology such as hypomenorrhea is developing. The reasons for poor secretions ahead of time may be such factors:

Lactation
Uncontrolled use of hormonal drugs as contraception
Intoxication
Frequent curettage, abortion
Surgical interventions on the reproductive organs
Tuberculosis
Disorders in the work of the nervous system

Abundant blood secretions ahead of time is also a pathology that indicates the presence of various inflammations, diseases and other abnormalities in the functioning of the female body. The reasons:

Diseases of the reproductive system
medical abortion
Deviations in the work of the digestive tract
Diets that involve the rejection of any food
Taking aspirin regularly
Lack of vitamins and trace elements caused by depletion of the body

Symptoms of heavy periods:

Blood loss is more than 200 ml per day
Blood clots do not disappear within 3 days
Pain in the lower abdomen
Discharge continues for more than 7 days

Important! A woman should sound the alarm if she has to change a pad or tampon more than once in an hour and a half. If you do not stop the bleeding, then deplorable situations cannot be avoided.

Many women experience bleeding during pregnancy. This is due to hormonal imbalance or inflammation. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner and do not undergo treatment, a woman may not bear a child.

Interesting to know: Premature menstruation usually appears during the first month of pregnancy. This can also be facilitated by multiple pregnancy, which entails the rejection of one of the embryos, and the maturation of the egg in both ovaries.

There can be a lot of assumptions why menstruation came ahead of time. But the correct diagnosis should be made only by a doctor. An appeal to a gynecologist is necessary to prescribe adequate treatment and eliminate the cause of the disease. Do not delay your visit to the doctor - this is important for your women's health!

Video: How to distinguish menstruation from bleeding?

The stability of regular menstrual bleeding directly depends on the balance of hormones in a woman's body. If the discharge comes every month at the same time with a certain interval of days, then we can say that the reproductive function is working normally. But sometimes women may notice that their period has come a week earlier.

Such a condition should definitely make you think about your health and, possibly, go on an unscheduled visit to the gynecologist. The reasons for menstruation ahead of time must be clarified with your doctor. Let us consider in more detail, under the influence of what factors such a malfunction in the reproductive system can be observed, and how best to conduct a correct diagnosis.

In gynecology, the normal duration of the menstrual cycle is considered to be between 25 and 31 days. Such time frames are due to the fact that each woman's body has certain individual characteristics, therefore, the regulations cannot come from all the representatives of the weaker sex at a specific interval.

If menstruation came earlier (a week or more), it can be assumed that there is a certain problem in the work of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland or ovaries, since it is these systems that control the stability of the cycle. Under the influence of sex hormones, a process is launched during which the endometrium undergoes certain transformations, after which it exfoliates.

Understanding why menstruation comes early, it is necessary to understand that during the entire time of discharge, the reproductive system goes through three stages: menstruation, proliferation, secretion. For each specified period, sex hormones, namely estrogens and progesterones, are responsible.

Due to this, it is possible to observe the follicular and luteal phases during the cycle. The pituitary gland is responsible for stability. Analyzing the reasons, if menstruation came earlier by 10 days or a week, it must be said that the average duration of the discharge is from 3 to 7 days. During this time, the levels of sex hormones are at their lowest.

After the completion of the regulation, the process of maturation of the follicle begins, which triggers estrogens, which are also responsible for the proliferation of the endometrium. When the moment of ovulation comes, the corpus luteum is formed here. It starts producing progesterone.

Further, since the body prepares for the onset of pregnancy every cycle, glands begin to form in the epithelium of the uterus, thanks to which the fertilized egg can be implanted to the wall of the organ. If fertilization does not occur, then the amount of the hormone decreases, and rejection of the endometrium begins. If you clearly understand the whole physiological process, then it will not be as difficult as it seems to establish the reasons why menstruation begins early.

The reasons

When a woman comes to a specialist with a complaint that her period began a week earlier, during the initial diagnosis, the doctor will suggest a number of factors that could provoke the occurrence of such a condition. Actually, both exogenous and endogenous causes can negatively affect the work of the reproductive system.

If menstruation began a week earlier, then this can be explained as follows:

There are processes of a physiological nature that negatively affected the functioning of the reproductive system and menstruation did not start on time;
There was a malfunction in the ovaries;
Inflammatory diseases progress;
A tumor has formed in the main reproductive organ;
The patient has endometriosis;
There was an injury to the pelvic organs;
A woman is under stress for a long time.

It is also worth saying that the diagnosis must necessarily be differential, since many gynecological disorders and pathologies are very similar to each other in terms of symptoms. It is important to understand that a girl may, for example, not know about the onset of pregnancy, which can also be ectopic, and bleeding will be similar to menstruation.

When a woman begins her period a week earlier, the causes of this condition must be known. Do not think that everything will stabilize by itself. Menstrual disorders can provoke various diseases, but they are best diagnosed and treated at an early stage.

Symptoms

Understanding why menstruation came earlier by a week or 10 days, you need to understand for yourself that such a condition is a sign of a cycle disorder. Doctors will definitely pay attention to the presence or absence of other alarming symptoms during the examination. However, it is possible that a woman will have a short menstrual cycle, which is an individual feature of the body, but is rare.

Also, special attention should be paid to the nature of the discharge. Bleeding can be scanty or profuse, and if a short cycle alternates with a long period constantly, then it is possible that hypermenstrual syndrome will develop. In such a situation, doctors very often reveal that the patient's period began 10 days earlier.

However, it should not be ruled out that there may be other reasons for the development of this condition, which need to be considered in more detail.

Physiology

If menstruation came a week earlier, the reasons for this do not necessarily lie in the progression of a serious disease, but can only indicate that some physiological process is taking place in the body. Initially, it is worth paying attention to the age of the patient. If she is going through puberty, then the condition is considered normal, since the cycle is just being established.

In adolescence, in girls, the duration of the discharge, as well as the duration, may fluctuate from month to month. However, the situation should stabilize over some time. In certain situations, the establishment of the cycle can take up to a year, but this does not mean that the girl should not visit the gynecologist regularly.

When menstruation came earlier, age plays a decisive role in the diagnosis. For example, if a woman is over 45 years old, then such a condition may indicate that she begins premenopausal periodassociated with a decrease in the production of female sex hormones and the extinction of childbearing function.

The state of menopause is a normal, natural physiological process, which can also be understood by the characteristic symptoms:

Women feel a sharp increase in body temperature, they are thrown into a fever, after which it begins to become cold;
Worried about sweating;
The stability of the emotional state is disturbed, and there are also problems with sleep;
The patient develops arterial hypertension, heart rate quickens, headaches are always present.

If, together with these symptoms, and also according to age, menstruation began 10 days earlier, then you should not worry about your state of health, since it is not possible to influence this process in any way. The only thing a doctor can do is prescribe hormone replacement therapy, which stabilizes hormone levels.

ovaries

Understanding why menstruation began earlier, it is imperative to determine whether a woman develops ovarian dysfunction. This part of the reproductive system is the gonads, which play a direct role in the regularity of the cycle. If there is a decrease or increase in the level of any hormone, it is possible that the discharge will begin earlier or later.

If menstruation began earlier, which is associated with a malfunction of the ovaries, then the following symptoms will also be present:

Menstrual bleeding becomes frequent;
The discharge may be scanty or copious;
There is a pronounced premenstrual syndrome;
There is no ovulation;
Infertility develops;
Pain and discomfort are felt in the lower abdomen.

It is worth saying that ovarian dysfunction can develop not only due to the presence of gynecological problems. Violation often occurs in women who are regularly subjected to serious physical exertion, are under stress for a long time, have experienced emotional shock, adhere to a strict diet, have changed the climate. Under the influence of all these factors, it may happen that menstruation came 10 days earlier than expected.

inflammation

If menstruation began a week earlier, the reasons for this may lie in the progression of latent inflammatory diseases. So, often, there is a lack of regularity in the cycle in the presence of adnexitis or endometritis. If there is any damage to the lining of the uterus, then menstruation can begin 5 days earlier, 10, a week.

Adnexitis is a common inflammatory gynecological disease. Source: s-ingeneering.ru

In this case, certain symptoms will also be present:

The woman's body temperature will rise;
Disturbed by pain in the lower abdomen;
There will be selections in the middle of the cycle.

Each of these states individually or their complex should force a woman to visit a gynecologist. During the examination, the doctor can palpate the abdomen, which will confirm the development of the disease if there is an increased painful syndrome. In the absence of correct and timely treatment, the chronicity of the disease is not excluded, which can cause infertility.

Tumors

Why menstruation came earlier definitely needs to be clarified with the doctor. This is especially true for those women who are of reproductive age, because it is possible that such a condition will be an indirect sign of the development of tumor processes in the uterus and ovaries. Often, doctors diagnose fibroma, which can affect various layers of the organ.

If menstruation went a week earlier in the presence of a neoplasm, then there was a lesion of the endometrium. Together with this, there will be the following symptoms:

Hypermenstrual syndrome develops;
Bleeding opens in the middle of the cycle;
There is a state of chronic anemia;
A woman cannot bear pregnancy

When the doctor tries to find out why menstruation began a week earlier, it is possible that he diagnoses an oncological formation in the uterus. In most cases, such pathologies are detected in women who are in the menopause period, when menstruation is no longer going on. In this case, the patient herself will come to the doctor with a complaint that the regulation has resumed.

The main feature of any oncology is that for several years it can develop without characteristic signs. Already in the last stages, a woman may experience bleeding outside the cycle, as well as an increase in the level of pain in the lower abdomen. Therefore, it is not recommended to neglect regular trips to the gynecologist even after the age of 45.

endometriosis

If menstruation began 10 days earlier, the reasons may also lie in progressive endometriosis. This pathological process is characterized by the growth of the uterine mucosa beyond the reproductive organ and the functional layer. Definitely, with such a disease, the patient will have atypical brown discharge, menstruation will be unstable.

With endometriosis, adhesions form and menstruation occurs earlier.