How is an open wound treated? How to Heal Cuts Quickly (Using Light Natural Remedies) Symptoms of pus formation on wounds.

Patient feedback:

"Thank you so much for this ointment!If it wasn't for her, I don't know what I would have done. For more than a year I had an ulcer on the inside of my leg, measuring 3.5 by 3.5 cm. I tried both folk remedies and the miracle of wound healing wipes, but nothing helped.But Stellanin is just a MIRACLE!!!Thank you again!(Saprygin A.B., Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod region)

It should be noted that if the wound does not heal for a long time, then there is good reasons. This may be the presence of a severe infection in the wound, increasing inflammatory and purulent processes, other powerful negative factors (damaged skin growth layer, injured muscle tissue), which always leads to disruption of regeneration processes.

As a result, due to the inhibitory effect of damaging factors, wound healing stops.

Previously, many drugs were created for the treatment of wounds, but they could not solve the most difficult task - how to restore healthy skin in patients with SIGNIFICANT decrease in regeneration processes, when the mechanism of natural (physiological) regeneration turned out violated.

Another very serious problem is the acquired resistance of microflora to the effects of drugs. So, one of the most common drugs for the treatment of non-healing wounds contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol (levomycetin). As a result of long-term use in medical practice (more than 60 years), resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to chloramphenicol has developed.

The same is true with other ointments, which include a wide variety of antibiotics: sodium fusidate, bacitracin, neomycin, chlorhexidine, etc. The problem is also aggravated by the fact that suppuration often began to occur due to fungal infection wounds. Ointments with antibiotics in this case are absolutely powerless.

In order to solve the whole complex of accumulated problems, together with scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky (Moscow) developed Innovative approach to the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds, which is implemented in original preparations: ointment "Stellanin" and ointment "Stellanin-PEG". To create them, the latest achievements of molecular biology were used.

The active ingredient in Stellanin-containing ointments is the substance Stellanin (1,3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide). Stellanin is a complex chemical compound - organic part of the molecule affects the activity of the gene apparatus of the cell, powerfully activating the regeneration processes in it. Simultaneously inorganic part of the molecule has a pronounced effect on the entire spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms.

In addition to regenerative properties, Stellanin has the strongest antibacterial effect. It eliminates in the wound like bacteria, and mushrooms, viruses, protozoa. Stellanin can be used for any wound infection and be sure of the effectiveness of the treatment.

It is especially important that all pathogens wound infection do not possess to Stellanin neither natural nor acquired resistance.

The high efficiency of the drug was confirmed by leading Russian scientists:

In order for the wound to heal quickly and painlessly, it is required to treat it correctly and immediately, and then treat it with various medical means.

Treatment and treatment should be done as quickly as possible and very carefully, first, dirt and dead tissue are properly removed from the wound, so as not to touch the wound.

What is a wound?

A wound, that is, a vulnus, is a mechanical damage to a human organ or its tissues, accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane. It is this destruction that differs from a rupture, bruise, and stretching; a wound differs from a wound and is the result of tissue destruction. The wound has three main signs - bleeding, as well as gaping and pain, which depend on the nature of the wound itself, the amount of tissue destroyed and the blood supply to the wounded area.

The wound zone has walls, the bottom of the wound and wound volumes, they can be of two main types, that is, random or operational.

Types of injuries

• Bitten, that is, vulnus laceratum. It may be due to a bite by an animal or a person, the features are the same as those of a laceration, the main point here is scattered, deep and extensive damage, as well as a large infection with the microflora of the animal's mouth.
• Wound crushed or crushed, that is, vulnus conqvassatum. It can be formed due to the action of blunt objects, where the total surface is wide enough, as well as in the presence of a solid support, that is, other objects or bones. Tissues can have extensive wounds and be crushed, the gap here is wide, the bones can collapse, the edges of the wound are quite complex, the general pain syndrome is bright, and blood loss is minimal.
• Chopped, that is, vulnus caesum. It can be formed due to the action of sharp certain objects, such as a saber, saber or ax, while the wound is only perpendicular or at an angle to the tissues. It is characterized by deep various general injuries, there is a wide gaping, as well as concussion and tissue bruises, it occupies a middle position between a bruised and cut wound.

• The wound is cut, that is, vulnus incisum. It can occur when exposed to sharp objects such as a razor, knife, metal and glass fragments. Such a common large wound is characterized by maximum destruction of tissues towards the wound channel and other tissues, the edges of these tissues can be smooth, even and complex. Bleeding due to an incised wound is usually significant, the pain syndrome is moderate, and muscles, blood vessels and tendons can also be damaged.
• Chopped, that is, vulnus punctum. May occur due to deep general penetration of long and sharp tools, such as a bayonet and a sharpener, an awl or a knitting needle. The main feature is the minimum inlet, as well as small tissue damage, the wound quickly sticks together and creates a condition for the development of various infections.
• Bruised, that is, vulnus contusum. It can occur due to the action of a hard and blunt object, the surface of the bruise is usually quite wide, often the muscle tissue and bones of the person are destroyed, which can be bruised and mashed.
• Ragged, that is, vulnus laceratum. It can occur when an object acts at a certain angle to the human skin, such an object can be a saw or a transmission, the amount of damage here is significant, skin detachment often occurs, the gaping is quite wide, and the hemorrhage is significant.
• Wound vulnus venenatum. It can be formed when bitten by various poisonous snakes, the main difference from others is the ingress of toxic substances into the wound, it can also be formed due to radioactive and even household pollution.

Immediate action in case of injury

Medical general and the very first aid to a person in case of a wound is a complex of various measures., the purpose of which is to eliminate the effect of the factor and remove the threat to human life.

Also, such medical care serves to alleviate suffering and prepare a person for being sent to a medical institution for further treatment.

Such actions are among the simplest, and they must be carried out in the shortest possible time right at the scene, for this purpose, the working personnel must undergo special training and master the simplest techniques, which is of great importance in this case.

The most optimal medical care is considered to be provided to a person in case of injury within 30 minutes after the injury itself, the working personnel must be trained in the methods of providing medical care for injuries typical for the work of a given organization or company.

The wound is usually accompanied by the destruction of the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane of a person, wounds can vary in depth, size and shape.

1. It is required to release the victim from the dangerous destructive factor, it can be a mechanical action, electric current, water or chemicals that harm a person. To do this, they can use a number of first aid general aids, and it is also required to know safe for themselves and other techniques that everyone should know.

1. The condition should be assessed and the person should be freed from clothing if it restricts his breathing. if required, it is better to take it to where the air will be fresh. Determination of the degree and nature of the damage itself, for this purpose, the damaged area or part of the body is carefully exposed, and then it is immediately required to take medical assistance to the person.

1. Stop bleeding. It is required to know that if the loss of blood is up to 2 liters, then this leads to death, here the rate of blood loss depends on the size of the vessel, the location of the injury and the depth of the injury. The larger the size of such a vessel, the less will be the time during which there is a loss of blood, such bleeding can be venous when the skin is injured and arterial when an arterial vessel is injured. If the injury was arterial or even parenchymal, that is, due to organ damage, then it will definitely not be possible to stop it on your own, you need to contact the doctors urgently for this purpose.

1. Disinfection. It is required to immediately and quickly wash the wound with water or a special solution, if the wound is contaminated, then it must be carefully cleaned with hands or tweezers, which must be clean and treated with alcohol. Next, the wound should be washed, this can be done using a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide is also suitable, which should be in every enterprise and firm. If the wound was caused by acid that got on the skin, then wash it with an ordinary soda solution, and if the wound was made due to alkali, then it is required to treat it with a solution of vinegar.

1. Requires treatment of the skin around the wound itself, for this purpose, lubrication with iodine solution or brilliant green is done around the wound at a distance of 2 cm from the edges. And if iodine is absent, then you can use a solution of ordinary potassium permanganate, and an alcohol-containing liquid is also suitable. Such treatment should be carried out very carefully so that the alcohol does not exactly get into the wound, this is a very important condition.

1. Pressure special bandage for wounds. In order to immediately and very quickly stop bleeding in a person, as well as reduce swelling and create balance in the body, it is required to make special pressure bandages in the wound area, this can be done using non-synthetic material, although it is best to take the most ordinary bandage, which will sterile and fairly clean.

Thanks to timely and rational treatment, as well as regular wound management, it is possible to quickly heal light and even medium wounds at home.

Only here it is required to know all the rules of care and be able to distinguish dry wounds from wet ones, which determines the correct choice of the most effective means of healing. Traditionally, this home treatment consists of regular routine dressings using the special tools required to quickly heal wounds.

If your wound healing is slow and too long, then you need to consult a surgeon who will explain the reasons for this phenomenon. You should also visit a specialist periodically so that he can change the treatment regimen in a timely manner.

What is required for home treatment:

1. Pure oilcloth
2. Hand antiseptics
3. Hand soap
4. Clean good towel
5. Alcohol-containing solution for treatment around the wound, iodine, brilliant green, etc.
6. Antiseptic aqueous solution, miramistin, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin
7. Be sure to buy tweezers and scissors, which must be treated with an antiseptic
8. Medicines for treatment
9. Dressing material, i.e. gauze and bandage, as well as means for fixing the bandage

Before home dressing, you should wash your hands very carefully, wiping them with a clean special towel, then you need to lay out everything required for treatment on oilcloth. Now you can remove the bandage from the wound and then wash your hands again after treating them with an alcohol solution, be sure to put on sterile gloves to treat the wound.

Now the napkin is removed to cover the wound, and if it sticks, then it is better to first moisten it with a solution of a conventional antiseptic, the best option is hydrogen peroxide.

It’s bad to immediately tear off the napkin, let it first get wet thoroughly and thoroughly, and when the napkin has already been removed, treat the wound itself with an alcohol antiseptic.

When the napkin has already been removed from the wound, the state of the wound itself should be determined., that is, whether it is wet or dry, the healing process should be rationally checked each time.

When the napkin and bandages are removed, it is required to use means for healing, gels and jelly are taken for a wet wound, and a special ointment for a dry one. Such treatments and dressings need to be done 1-2 times daily, preferably in the morning and then at the end of the day., only high-quality products and effective cell growth stimulants should be used here.

When making such home therapeutic dressings, attention should be paid to such criteria as the size of the wound and its depth., while healing, it should slowly decrease in size.

You should pay attention to the change in the amount of discharge from the wound, as well as its smell and necessarily color, it should not deepen and increase. Also here you should check your feelings, the pain should gradually go away, and the treatment should give a slow and sure result.

Temperature change, general chills and lack of results, skin redness and swelling is a reason to consult a doctor for advice.

Pharmaceutical products for the rapid healing of wounds of various types

Each person encounters various wounds and abrasions many times in his life, from childhood, when preschool children often have knocked knees and other injuries, to an adult who, although rarely, receives injuries of various levels at work.

For young people and adults, such injuries can often occur both at work and just at home in everyday life, making repairs in an apartment or preparing food. It is because of such a common cause that every home should have remedies for treating wounds, and they should be treated immediately, since infection can get there.

There are many pharmaceutical remedies that can help a person recover faster and improve their health after injury.

Pharmacy best remedies:

1. Solcoseryl. Solcoseryl is a modern unique remedy, which is most often recommended by doctors for the very rapid healing of various abrasions and wounds in humans. The main and active component here is calf blood extract, that is, deproteinized hemoderivative, required to stimulate collagen synthesis in cells, which is required for rapid wound healing. Solcoseryl was created by scientists from Switzerland, and it is produced in two forms of release, that is, a gel for a fresh wound and an ointment for wounds already covered with a crust, which is required to protect against microbes. The tool will accelerate the regeneration of normal tissues at each stage of healing, can be used to treat abrasions and wounds, ulcers and others.
2. Actovegin. It is an analogue of Solcoseryl, the main component here is the same biological unique composition that was taken from calf blood. It is made in two substances, that is, a gel for a deep ordinary wound and an ointment, which is required for wounds already with a closed injured area. Such a wonderful modern unique drug is used both for abrasions and wounds, and as a means of protection against blood stasis and venous diseases in humans. Gel and ointment are required to be used once a day under gauze or bandage bandages, it is forbidden to use nursing mothers.
3. . It is a classic unique remedy already known to many in the world, in Russia Levomekol has long won trust, as it perfectly heals wounds and also serves as an antibiotic. Such a remedy is effective for the treatment of purulent wounds, it is used for skin inflammations, trophic ulcers and eczema, burns of the 1st degree. The ointment is definitely available in every surgical room, where it is used immediately after operations, since this tool serves to easily and quickly heal the edges of the wound, even if it fester. It is used 1-3 times a day, the remedy is without restriction in use, and you can buy it in the form of an ointment of 40 grams, which costs up to 90 rubles in a pharmacy.
4. Eplan. A unique and effective anti-infective agent with a wide spectrum of general action, belongs to the universal ones, reduces the healing time. The remedy has many qualities, it can anesthetize and remove puffiness, it is used at every stage of the treatment of abrasions and wounds. It can also be used for burns and frostbite, it can even be suitable for microbial eczema, herpes, treatment of genital warts and various skin diseases. It is usually made in the form of a solution and a cream, also in the pharmacy there are soaked gauze wipes and special antiseptic wipes, the ointment costs up to 180 rubles.
5. Baneotion. The tool can be sold in the form of an ointment or powder, quickly forms crusts for small and medium wounds, the composition here is complex, contains antibiotics. It can be used immediately after receiving a wound, only the powder should be used first, and only then the Baneocyon ointment itself can be used together with Lanolin. A modern ointment and a special powder are used to treat folliculitis and ulcers, as well as eczema, they can be used to treat the navel of children, this ointment costs up to 270 rubles in pharmacies.

Folk remedies for quick healing

Wounds, that is, various damage to human tissues and skin with shallow depth and slight bleeding, can be treated at home, while a deep wound requires the help of specialists.

As soon as a wound has appeared, it must immediately be treated with a special solution for disinfection, and you can also use water for this, only it must be boiled before that.

Then, around the wound itself, the edges should be lubricated; this can be done a solution of ordinary iodine or alcohol, now it is only possible to treat this wound in different ways, of which there are a lot.

The simplest and most effective methods of treatment:

1. Celandine leaves it is required to knead thoroughly and then apply directly to the wound, it is best to use fresh leaves, and if there are only dry ones, then they should be steamed first.
2. The roots of celandine and burdock are taken in an amount of 30 grams, and after that the mixture is poured with 100 ml of sunflower oil, then this mixture must be boiled over low heat for 15 minutes and then strained well. The mixture is used to lubricate wounds 2-3 times daily for 12-15 days.
3. Eucalyptus leaves in the amount of 50 grams it is required to pour 0.5 l of boiling water, and then this mixture is boiled for about 3-5 minutes on average, now the mixture is filtered and 2 l.st. honey. The tool is used for baths and lotions, do it daily for 12-14 days or more.
4. Can be used to treat severe wounds liquid honey, which is taken in equal proportions with spermaceti, you can also add 10% calendula ointment. Various honey ointments are excellent for treating mild to moderate wounds, and the ointment is also used to prepare a person for a major operation.
5. Grass cudweed taken in the amount of 1 tbsp. and poured with boiling water, the mixture should stand for 30 minutes, and then you need to strain it and add another spoonful of honey. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, after which it can only be taken orally, 1 tbsp. daily 3 times before meals.
6. crushed root ordinary bean parnolistnika is mixed with vegetable oil, as well as lard or lamb, used as an ointment.
7. Is taken 50 g of rhizome of pharmacy kupena, and then crushed and poured with 0.5 l of water, the mixture is boiled for 20 minutes, and after cooling it can be used as a lotion and compress for a bleeding or ordinary wound. It is required to work carefully, since the plant is classified as slightly poisonous, so it is forbidden to use it inside.
8. Resin is collected from a coniferous tree, which is then melted and mixed with cow's butter in a ratio of 1: 1 exactly, such a balm should be used to cover the wound twice daily.
9. Birch buds must be defended in 0.5 liters of vodka, after 3 days the composition is used for processing. Prepare a whole remedy in a different way, crushed birch buds should be mixed with 2 parts of butter, the resulting ointment is used to treat the wound every day.

Precautionary measures

A large number of different injuries are accompanied by general bleeding, which entails the loss of large volumes of blood and infection.

It is required to know that only small and medium-sized wounds can be treated on their own, when their width does not exceed 1 cm, otherwise the help of a specialist is required. If you forget to do timely wound treatment, this will lead to anaerobic and pyogenic infections, and will also cause tetanus and even hepatitis.

Weeping wounds represent damage to soft tissue structures. The skin is a natural barrier of the body that performs many functions.

The superficial skin is exposed to the aggressive effects of the external environment.

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Treatment

There are different degrees of damage. Localization: skin, blood vessels, bones, sometimes internal organs. With a non-healing wet injury, inflammation occurs. Scars form during the healing process. Treatment consists of regular dressings, antibiotic and disinfectant medications.

Ointments for drying

Treating with drying agents means using ointments and gels.

Means that protect the skin from infection:

1. Levomekol. Disinfecting, drying ointment has an antibacterial effect, prevents the formation of pus. Improves the activity of the immune system, actively fights against pathogenic microorganisms. Usage: for weeping injuries, suppuration, the agent is applied with a syringe to the lesion.
2. Solcoseryl. Regenerating, drying ointment composition. Promotes the production of new cell fibers, stops the process of fluid formation. Application: apply the ointment to the affected area, no more than 2 times a day. Apply to semi-closed dressings. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. There are no contraindications.
3. Povidone-iodine. Gel medication with a regenerating, anti-inflammatory, drying effect. The gel penetrates deep into the dermis, neutralizes the lesion, restores the skin structure, prevents the formation of scars and scars. Application: rubbed on the wound surface, washed off after 25 minutes. Contraindications: renal pathology, allergic reactions to iodine, not for children under the age of six years.

These drugs have antimicrobial, drying properties. Before use, consult a doctor.

Means for healing

When the skin is traumatized, a person experiences pain, discomfort.

In order to avoid consequences and complications, wound healing agents are used that prevent the development of pathogenic bacteria and accelerate the regeneration of the skin:

1. Bepanten. Wound healing cream, effectively cares for damaged skin that separates exudate. The components of the cream normalize tissue metabolism, enhance the healing process.
2. Eplan. Regenerative, wound healing medicine, has analgesic, bactericidal effect. It is applied to the lesion, several times a day. Can be used as a compress.
3. Argosulfan. Healing cream in the base, which includes salt (silver). The drug heals the dermis, has an antibacterial effect. It is used for the treatment of weeping wounds, purulent lesions, trophic ulcers, burns.

The choice will depend on the location, area and severity of the lesion.

Antibacterial drugs

During the treatment of a weeping wound, sterile dressings are used.

• Furacilin solution;
• sodium hypochlorite;
• Miramistin;
• Okomistin.

Antiseptics reduce the release of exudate.

If the wound continues to get wet and does not heal for a long time, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

Treatment is carried out:

• • Streptocid ointment;

• Mafenides;
• Streptonitol;
• Fudisin (gel).

Means are applied to the wound surface, a sterile dressing or tampon is applied on top. To treat the skin layers, Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used.

healing process

If the injury oozes, does not heal for a long time, there is a possibility of a secondary infection. As a result, a wetting surface is formed.

The immune system tries to fight inflammation on its own, increasing the production of excess blood plasma.

On the foot

Damage to the skin on the leg with the release of fluid occurs as a result of trauma, varicose or erysipelas, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, diabetes.

The main task of treatment is to create a systematic outflow of fluid. With the accumulation of purulent fluid, inflammation spreads to nearby tissues.

In a hospital setting:

• Treatment with antibacterial solutions (Dioxidin);
• For pain symptoms, painkillers are used (spray Lidocaine, Xylocaine);
• To cleanse necrotic masses, a powdered drug Trypsin is used (a napkin is wetted in the preparation, applied to the affected area).

With shallow weeping injuries on the legs, therapy is carried out at home. Salicylic or Ichthyol ointment is used.

Streptocide (tablets or powder) is used as an antiseptic. Before applying the ointment compositions, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Reasons for a long delay

Weeping wounds that do not heal for a long time indicate the presence of a pathology in the body and the addition of an infection.

Why skin abrasions do not heal:

1. Incorrect treatment of wound surfaces.
2. Diabetes. With the disease, limbs swell, blood circulation is disturbed, and the activity of the immune system decreases. Skin cells are undernourished.
3. Age criteria. The immune system of the elderly is weakened. The body is not able to fight inflammatory processes on its own, regeneration slows down.
4. Lack of vitamins in the body. The wound does not heal with beriberi.

Cell regeneration slows down in people diagnosed with cancer, obesity, malnutrition, HIV.

Oozing liquid

The fluid that oozes from the wound is lymph. Its release is a normal, natural phenomenon. It removes salt impurities, proteins, toxins, water from tissue structures. Then returns them to the circulatory system.

If the ichor is not abundant, there is no cause for concern. Carry out the prescribed course of treatment.

The abundant flow of lymph from the wound surface is affected by:

• Poor quality leather;
• Polluted ecology;
• Alcoholic drinks and nicotine;
• The presence of vascular and dermatological pathologies;
• Excessive physical activity.

With an abundance of secreted fluid, you should seek the advice of a doctor.

Process and dry

Any wound, regardless of location or origin, needs to be treated.

• Provide free access to the damaged area of ​​the skin;
• Touching the wound surface is allowed with gloves or tweezers;
• It should be cleaned of contamination, rinse the damaged area with clean water;
• Apply an antiseptic (initially treat with hydrogen peroxide, then brilliant green or iodine);
• Cover the area with sterile gauze;
• Stop bleeding (if any).

Self-administration of drugs (gels, ointments, powders) is prohibited. The doctor examines the injury. Then a course of treatment is prescribed.

Burn

Any weeping wound, burn is accompanied by bacterial infection. Wetness occurs when the immune system is unable to deal with inflammation.

Treatment of weeping burns consists of systematic dressings, taking antiseptics and wound healing drugs.

They are able to provide fluid outflow, tissue regeneration, and prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

Step-by-step therapy of weeping lesions:

1. Antiseptic treatment. These include Miramistin, Furacilin.
2. A hygroscopic dressing is used, which is changed every 2-3 hours.
3. When changing the dressing material, the damage is treated with an antiseptic. Then the antibacterial drug Betadine is applied. It can dry out the skin.
4. In the presence of pain, painkillers (tablets, aerosols, injections) are used.
5. In case of purulent injuries, ointment compositions Levomekol, Levosin are applied under the bandage.

After the elimination of inflammation, you need to use a patch from burns. At the stage of recovery and scarring of the skin, Solcoseryl ointment is applied under the bandage, at least 4-6 times a day. Vitamins of groups A, C, E are taken in combination with the main therapy.

Folk recipes

Together with pharmaceuticals for the treatment of weeping injuries, traditional medicine is used, which are prepared at home:

1. Potato juice. Fresh potatoes are rubbed with a grater. Juice is squeezed out. A sterile napkin is wetted in the liquid, applied to the wound, bandaged. The compress is applied before going to bed. The medicine draws out bacterial exudate.
2. Onion. Vegetable (1 large head) is grated. The gruel is laid out on a gauze fabric, applied to the damage (20 - 30 minutes), 4-5 times a day. The drug reduces puffiness and cleans the surface.
3. St. John's wort oil. The leaf and inflorescence (100 grams) of St. John's wort are finely chopped, a golden mustache (50 grams) is added. The mixture is poured with olive oil (250 ml). The medicine container is covered with paper, infused for 15-20 days in a warm place. The product is filtered, stored in the refrigerator. The napkin is wetted in the drug and applied to the wound 2-3 times a day.

Folk remedies are used after consultation with the attending physician.

The basic principle of the treatment of open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is arranged in such a way that skin cells are able to self-repair under certain conditions. But this is possible only if there are no dead cells at the site of injury - this is the essence of the treatment of open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves the passage of three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammation and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding opens, the vessels begin to narrow sharply - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such a "work" of the blood vessels will be a slowdown in blood flow, an increase in the permeability of the walls of the vessels and a progressive swelling of the soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin turns red. Together, bleeding and inflammation provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue repair by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological in this. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and along the surface of the closely located epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar forms at the site of the open wound.

Distinguish between the healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of injury. And secondary tension occurs in all other cases, including purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensely the inflammatory process develops, how badly the tissues are damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical help, he must thoroughly wash the wound with antiseptic agents - this will be a complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. Around the wound, the skin is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. A sterile dressing is applied on top of the open wound after the described treatment.

It is on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out that the speed of its healing depends. If a patient comes to the surgeon with stab, incised, lacerated open wounds, then a specific surgical treatment is mandatory for him. Such a deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissues and cells will accelerate the healing process.

As part of the primary treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excised uneven edges and crushed tissues. Only after that, the doctor will suture, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer, but if the gaping wound is too large, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound heals. After such treatment, a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after the injury, then no complications and serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If an excessive amount of sero-fibrous exudate is present in an open wound, then surgeons will take steps to treat the open weeping wound. In general, such abundant secretions have a beneficial effect on the healing rate - they additionally clean the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate secretion - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furacilin or sodium hypochlorite, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous sodium chloride solution. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least 1 time in 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound is also treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective will be streptocid ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudisin gel. They are applied either under a sterile dressing or on a swab, which is used to treat an open weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open festering wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - it is impossible to prevent the spread of purulent exudate to healthy tissues. To do this, the usual dressing turns into a mini-operation - it is necessary to remove the accumulated pus from the wound with each treatment, most often drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, except for the indicated additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, specific agents are used in surgery - Trypsin or Chymopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and / or sodium chloride, and then sterile wipes are impregnated with the resulting agent and filled directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage changes once a day, in some cases, medical wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound is characterized by a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such a thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs () orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
2. For medicinal dressings in the treatment of an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Synthomycin liniment can be used.
3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally belongs to a universal remedy - is effective in most types of infections, including against and gangrene pathogens.
4. Most often, in the treatment of open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses vaseline / lanolin in this case.
5. Vishnevsky's ointment helps to get rid of pus in an open wound - it dissolves infiltrates, and increases blood flow in the wound. This drug is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
6. When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in a medical institution, detoxification therapy is prescribed and carried out.
7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used to speed up the wound healing process in the hospital.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor, there is no extensive cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home with the help of various ointments. What experts recommend to use:

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not wide and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

• aqueous solution - great for weeping open wounds;
• a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry twigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
• a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (everything is mixed in equal proportions) - effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note:before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to determine the beginning of the development of the infectious process in time, and select an effective treatment. If a decision is made to dispense with therapy at home, then it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the victim. In the event of an elevated body temperature, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is urgent to seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.