What dog breeds are well trained. 7 dog breeds that are best trained

Each breed of dog is beautiful in its own way. Some representatives have a very beautiful appearance, someone hunts well or guards. There are dogs that are well trained, while others do not want to understand commands at all. In the hands of an experienced cynologist, any dog ​​will become obedient, will follow all the instructions of the instructor. But now I want to highlight dogs that have special learning abilities. We present to your attention Top 10 Most Trainable Dogs.

This is a strong, stubborn dog whose life cannot pass in apartment conditions. The breed was bred as a shepherd, so the main purpose of the representatives is to graze sheep, of which there are a lot in Australia. It lends itself well to training, has pronounced watchdog qualities, and has the highest intelligence.

This is a serious breed that is well trained, but in capable hands. Such a dog is devoted to the owner, gets along well with children, but is wary of strangers. During training, the conditioned reflex is formed quite slowly, but is fixed very firmly.

Agile, fast, brave, cunning and smart... All these qualities are inherent in a small dog. The Fox Terrier lends itself well to training, with great pleasure it executes commands.

who does everything to please her owner. Labrador retrievers began to be used as guide dogs, since such dogs naturally have a desire to benefit people, they have excellent intelligence. The nervous system of Labradors is resistant to various stimuli. This is not all the wonderful qualities possessed by representatives of this breed.

Small dog with great learning potential. Kind and gentle in nature. Distrustful of strangers, but does not show anger.

Beautiful, working dog, well trained, but does not get along well with other animals. Possesses qualities such as courage and determination. If the need arises, the Doberman will rush to the attack.

The dog has a high intelligence, communicative qualities are developed at the best level. Such a dog will find a common language with every animal. The Golden Retriever lends itself well to training, as it has an accommodating character.

Such dogs are involved in the service of law enforcement agencies, at the borders. All over the world it is considered that this is the best working breed. The German Shepherd lends itself well to training with the right training methodology. However, improper training can make a shepherd one of the.

At first, the breed was considered a hunting breed, but then experts realized that its representatives are perfectly trainable. Then poodles were involved in circus programs. The only negative is the excessive barking of many representatives of the breed.


The most trainable dog breed
. An energetic, intelligent dog that perfectly executes commands. Intelligence is in the blood of this breed, so the animal grasps everything on the fly. The Border Collie is always alert, especially if a stranger is approaching.

“Do you know what happiness is? This is your first dog ever. Here he runs after you, sticking out his tongue, wagging his tail, bringing a stick. And you are happy next to the best friend in the world ... "

Finally, it's time to continue discovering the delights of true friendship! In our article "", you have already figured out where you should not make mistakes and what to look for when looking for a baby. Today I will help you choose the breed of your pet, and be sure that if your heart lies with this or that dog, this is a truly right decision.

Huge changes are coming, so get ready for the fact that not everything always goes smoothly. Expect small difficulties, having coped with which, you will find reliable support and support.

Beginnings are always daunting and exciting, so I suggest looking at ten dog breeds suitable for beginners. Let's get acquainted with all the pros and possible problems of a particular breed that you may encounter.

Pug

Would you like to see a huge soul in a tiny body? Then this kind muzzle is just for you. The only important condition is living in the house, the pug is not a yard dog. A good-natured, good-natured dog, ready to follow on the heels of the owner, able to cheer even in the gloomiest weather. Her main desire is to make you happy.

Care is easy. Despite the short coat, the pug sheds, but this can be avoided by combing it daily or by wiping the dog's body with a damp cloth. You should bathe occasionally, because from frequent bathing any dog ​​begins to smell like a dog. It is also worth paying attention to the crease on the nose, which must be wiped after eating, as food debris and dust accumulate there.

Carefully care for the eyes of pugs, wipe them before and after sleep.

Yes, the pug is also famous for its snoring! This is due to the structural features of the skull, but for a loving person, won't snoring become an angelic melody?

Pugs have a brutal, in every sense, appetite and often suffer from obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to control the weight and diet of your pet, and not give yourself slack in the desire to feed the pug one more “one more time”.

In addition, pugs are very stubborn and quickly get tired of prolonged physical exertion, therefore, with a calm mind, they will sit in the middle of the street, and it will be very difficult to move a small carcass.

Suitable for: children, pensioners. Doesn't need long walks.

Poodle

The poodle rightfully occupies one of the leading places in the ranking of the smartest dogs.

Bringing a wand, walking on its hind legs, jumping over obstacles, performing in a circus - all this is about the natural artistic talent and boundless intelligence of poodles. Only poodles learn with incredible speed and are easier to train than all other breeds.

Absolutely non-shedding dog! Despite its long coat, it is suitable for people with allergies to dogs. You can cut poodles like an ordinary dog, so if you are not a connoisseur of the aesthetics of dog haircuts and are not going to take all the titles in the world, don’t be scared, all you need is a portable machine and half an hour of free time every 2-3 months. In addition, it is poodle hair that is the very component of warming dog belts!

Of course, poodles have disadvantages, and one of the main ones is that this breed is not for small children.

Poodles are often hypersensitive, because loud noises, screams, confusion and chaos can affect the psyche and behavior of the dog.

Poodles are distrustful of strangers, while being excellent guards of their territory, and extremely emotionally greet guests. So, if you do not want to hear the frequent barking of a dog, then the poodle is not the breed for you.

Suitable: for keeping in an apartment, allergy sufferers. Doesn't need long walks.

Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is the smallest fox in the dog world. Radiating warmth like a child, the Corgi will become an indispensable member of your family. A walk with a corgi is not burdensome either for a child or for a person of retirement age. Corgi's coat is short, but, like a pug, it should be wiped with a damp cloth.

Corgis are easy to train, commands are perceived effortlessly, and the dog performs exercises with special enthusiasm and pleasure.

Corgi can be safely called a universal dog, and manners are in her blood - it’s not for nothing that at the palace of the Queen of England there are dogs of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed.

The disadvantage, perhaps, can be called excessive appetite, which leads to overeating and weight gain and price (Corgi is one of the most expensive breeds). But as they say, beauty requires sacrifice.

Suitable: for children, gets along with other pets. Needs a walk of at least 20-30 minutes.

Beagle

Dogs, according to legend, accompanied the knights of King Arthur and are called "singers", thanks to their sonorous long-drawn barking. And also, the prototype of the famous cartoon dog Snoopy.

A non-aggressive, intelligent dog that gets along well with children and other pets.

Until now, beagles have retained a hunting instinct, periodically manifested in a sudden desire to dig up the ground or chase a cat. Therefore, the beagle needs daily physical activity, preferably hunting trips. If this is not possible, let the dog run freely in a nearby park. It is necessary to walk at least three times a day.

Beagles tend to be overweight, and the importance of walking increases several times, because. with an inactive lifestyle, there is a risk of limb deformity due to excess weight.

But before that, be sure to tuck the dog in training, in particular, learn the command “next!” and "to me!". Otherwise, there is a risk of losing a pet.

And the beagle does not respond well to training, so from the first day it is important to show who is the boss in the house.

Suitable for: children, hunters. Needs a lot of physical activity, walking at least three times a day.

Bernese Mountain Dog

The famous Baron Bukin. A quick-witted, loyal dog, for which praise is very important, because thanks to her, good attitude and care, Bern is ready to give his life for the owner, spitting on the dimensions of the enemy. The Sennenhund is an excellent guard and companion.

It was originally bred as a shepherd dog, so you can safely leave children in the care of a four-legged mother, without fear that the child will be left unattended. It even happened that the dog found the child and brought him home.

This is not a "dog of one person", it gives its love to everyone, allowing each member of his family to control himself. It is calm only when everyone has gathered under one roof and an atmosphere of comfort and tranquility reigns.

Burns can live on the street, but from time to time they need to be let into the house, because separation is hard to bear, and communication is the most important component of the life of the Bernese Mountain Dog.

The disadvantage is the long coat, which needs to be combed out periodically; in the autumn-spring period, molting reaches its peak.

Suitable for: everyone without exception, especially children. Needs a fairly long walk.

German dog

"A tired elephant wants rest - the regal one will lie down in the fired sand."

This is how you can characterize the dog-aristocrat. A calm, stately, calm dog is a godsend for phlegmatic people. It strikes with its external data, which can only be admired. Intellectual.

You should immediately warn: life expectancy is only 6-8 years, although there were also centenarians. Much depends on proper care, maintenance, and especially nutrition.

The dog of one person, so if you doubt your choice, do not opt ​​for the dog, because. after a year to give the dog to other owners is strictly contraindicated.

It adapts well in the apartment with sufficient physical activity and regular walks.

Needs training as the wayward giant dog becomes uncontrollable and naughty.

Prefers not to mess with other pets, especially small ones, is loyal to children, but will not act as a nanny. But when danger threatens him or his owner, he turns into a ferocious predator and protector.

The coat needs little to no maintenance, but as with all short-haired dogs, it is important to remember to brush and wipe with a damp cloth.

You need a balanced diet, and of course, a sufficient amount of it.

The lifespan of a pet largely depends on nutrition. Puppies need to be given a complex of vitamins, because. because of the mass there is a risk of rickets.

Suitable for: people who know how to exercise authority, clearly distinguishing it from cruelty. Three or four meals a day.

Golden retriever

The Golden Retriever is perhaps the most popular breed in the world, and all thanks to their friendly disposition, devotion to the owner, complete lack of desire to run away and pedigree advertising.

At the same time, the Retriever is a beautiful, active and understanding dog, treating each member of the family with respect, regardless of age.

The hair of Goldens is long, but it is easier to collect it with a vacuum cleaner than a short one, like a boxer, for example. It is unpretentious in nutrition, needs sufficient physical activity, tk. By nature, the Golden Retriever is a mobile dog, therefore, in order to avoid pogrom in the house, it is advisable to allow the dog to frolic in nature.

The Labrador is not suitable for protection, but it is good at hunting and communicating with children. Easily trainable.

Likes: everyone, without exception, gets along well with other animals.

irish setter

Hunter, friend and just an irreplaceable member of the family. A savvy dog, easy to train, quickly executes commands, immediately wanting to please the owner. He feels the emotions of the owner well, tries to please in everything.

They love long walks, so if you like to go out of town, the setter is perfect for you!

Crazy about lying on your back, digging holes and engaging in such activities of an adored owner. Do not be afraid, pulling out the burdock from wool is not at all problematic, and the setter will dig holes on its own.

Grooming is simple, you only need to occasionally bathe the dog and monitor the hygiene of the ears. Setters also have a good appetite, so try not to overfeed your dog.

He is patient with children, respects every member of the family, but obeys mainly men, while he appreciates women as the keeper of the hearth and the owner of a delicious dining room. He gets along well with children, sometimes even looks after, not letting him go out of sight.

Suitable for: active people who are often outdoors. Needs a lot of physical activity.

Cocker Spaniel

“Many people think that spaniels have the palm of heart in terms of sincere sadness in their eyes.” James Harriot.

Round eyes, looking with boundless admiration and devotion, few people can leave indifferent. Proud, active, inquisitive dog from the first days of stay in your house will make you fall in love with yourself for many years.

A born hunter, ready to bring both a duck and slippers to the owner, he easily learns commands, enjoys training, “grabs on the fly”, as they say.

It is desirable to subject training in a playful way, so you will inspire more confidence and teach the dog to obey without using rudeness.

Cocker Spaniels require grooming, regular bathing, combing and clipping for shows. Keep your spaniel's ears clean, because the main health problems in this breed are ear diseases.

A spaniel is not for you if you are not with him for a long time, because, like a Cocker Spaniel, he gets bored, his bad nature wakes up in him, and that’s it, “goodbye, slippers!”.

Suitable for: people who are able to provide sufficient physical activity and spend most of their time at home.

Boxer

One of the most well-adapted breeds. Does not bark over trifles.

Quickly attached to the owner, fearless when it comes to danger. Easy to train, and, which is important for living in the city, very clean. Suitable for children. Easy to accustom to cats and small breeds. You need to feed regularly, three times a day. It is desirable to train the dog for as long as possible, because. the boxer is a very active and frisky dog.

You should not start a boxer if you are absent most of the time. The boxer is extremely hard to endure loneliness, and everything else, until the end of his days, behaves like a child, so do not be surprised by the scattered things, the torn rug and the imperturbable expression on the face that meets you from work.

It has a good appetite, so watch your dog's diet.

Careful care is not required. The molting period is autumn-winter, every day wipe the body with a damp cloth. Salivation profusely, prepare a towel with which you will wipe the saliva and the crease in the muzzle.

Training is necessary, otherwise they grow up selfish. When raising this breed, it is desirable to be strict, but do not forget about affection. Perfectly pass both the general course of training, and training in guard duty.

Suitable for: people who spend most of their time at home, children, gets along with other pets. Needs long walks.

No matter what breed the dog is, it will still be devoted to its owner. But the intellectual abilities of all dogs are different. In 1994, Canadian professor Stanley Koren compiled a scale of dog intelligence. He took into account 3 aspects: instinctive and adaptive intelligence, as well as the intelligence of obedience.

EINSTEINS ARE THE MOST ABLE DOG BREEDS

From 1st to 10th place is occupied by the most intelligent breeds of dogs with the highest level of obedience and working qualities. Moreover, they respond to commands almost instantly! Training dogs of these breeds is easy and pleasant even for a beginner.

1. Border Collie

These dogs love to work. You will never see them lying in the sun. Very easy to train, friendly and very fond of children. They can be used anywhere: as security guards, as nannies, and just as smart home pets.


2. Poodle

This breed is underestimated by most people due to their funny appearance. Poodles are very smart dogs and are capable of more than entertaining spectators in the circus by showing tricks. Previously, poodles served as both rescuers and observers. They swim well and are able to save a drowning person. Depending on the size, they can be used both for hunting and for protection.

3 German Shepherd

These dogs are just perfect for the home. They are very devoted and ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the owner. They can be used as guards, and as domestic dogs, and for police needs. For some reason, in recent years, the popularity of this breed has been declining, and exotic breeds have come to replace it, which are far from being so smart, and not so beautiful.

4 Golden Retriever

It can be easily confused with a Labrador Retriever. But the golden retriever is much smarter and more capable. These dogs can be rescuers, drug detecters, guide dogs. By the way, retrievers are very patient, so you can not be afraid to start them if there are kids in the house.

5. Doberman

There is something noble and incomprehensible in this dog. Dobermans need to be trained, otherwise you will grow an uncontrollable dog who will do whatever he wants. These dogs appeared in 1800 when there was a need for a breed that could defend and attack. It is worth noting that these dogs are very active.

6. Sheltie

Dogs of this breed have a strong resemblance to collies. Shelties have a very good hearing and sense of smell, they, despite their apparent decorativeness, are able to protect their master.

7 Labrador Retriever

Labrador retrievers live in almost every country in the world. They, like Rottweilers, serve in the police - after all, these dogs are able to detect even small doses of drugs. They are used as guides by blind people. Labrador Retrievers also work as rescuers.

8. Papillon

Such a small, cute and funny dog ​​breed. Papillons were and remain a symbol of elegance. During the Renaissance, many high-ranking persons, including kings, kept dogs of this breed with them. They are very smart and reserved.

9. Rottweiler

Many consider these muscular beauties to be dangerous and difficult to manage. Yes, once upon a time they were killer dogs that could handle a cow and even a large bull. Today's Rottweilers are somewhat smaller, but still very strong. Their mental abilities are widely known.

Rottweilers sometimes work in the police, and in the past, the owners of these dogs trained them to carry firewood and other burdens to markets or home. An ideal protector for the home, but it requires training and education.

10 Australian Cattle Dog

This breed is famous for its intelligence, the ability to understand the owner perfectly, and is easy to train. These dogs are very obedient and efficient.

SMART - SIMPLY CAPABLE DOG BREEDS

These dogs remember commands very well and will respond to a given command 85% of the time or more. Any owner will be able to train dogs of these breeds to an excellent level, even without special patience and experience.

1. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

2. Miniature Schnauzer

3. Springer Spaniel

4 Belgian Shepherd

5 Collie

6. German Spitz

7. Kurzhaar

8. English Cocker

9. Pomeranian

10. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

CAPABLE GUYS - DOG BREEDS WITH GOOD DATA

These dogs begin to understand simple new commands after 15-25 repetitions, but you must periodically repeat the learned commands with them. Dogs of these breeds respond to the first command in 70% of cases or more often. But not everyone can cope with the training of these pets.

1. Yorkshire Terrier

2. Giant Schnauzer

3. Airedale Terrier

4. Bouvier

5. Briard

6. Springer Spaniel

7. Samoyed

8. American Staffordshire Terrier

9. Gordon Setter

10. Cairn Terrier

11. Kerry Blue Terrier

12. Irish Setter

WORKERS - DOG BREEDS WITH AVERAGE ABILITIES

They understand commands after 15-20 repetitions, but 25-40 repetitions are required for a sustainable effect. In the absence of regular practice, dogs of these breeds lose skills quite quickly.

1. Bedlington Terrier

2. Toy Terrier

3 Irish Wolfhound

4. Saluki

5. Pointer

6. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

7. Husky

8 Greyhound

9. Boxer

10. Fox Terrier

STRONGLY - DOG BREEDS WITH LOW ABILITIES

These dogs love to walk on their own, make their own decisions and only react to their owner if they are nearby. These pets are not for beginners, their training even for an expert will not be the easiest thing.

1. Pug

2 French Bulldog

If you decide to get a pet that will become a full-fledged member of your family, do not be too lazy to do research first, which breed of dog is best for you. Find out if this dog can get along with children? Can he live in an apartment? Is it difficult to care for wool? And most importantly, how receptive is this breed to learning? A dog that does not respond to the owner's commands can bring more trouble to your home than joy.

For our part, we have prepared for you a list of the 10 smartest dog breeds. A short description is attached.

10 Australian Cattle Dog

In tenth place is the Australian Cattle Dog. This breed is very friendly to people, but requires a lot of space to live and a lot of physical activity (at least three hours a day). For this reason, Australian Cattle Dogs are not well suited to living within four walls. The coat of these dogs is short and does not require special care.

9. Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a very powerful dog that is famous for its high pain threshold. The muscular body is a hallmark of Rottweilers. On the one hand, they are very friendly, and on the other hand, they are the protectors of their master.

This dog can live almost anywhere, even in an apartment, if you give him the opportunity to expend energy on a daily basis. Easily trainable.

8. Doberman

If you decide to get a Doberman, then know that he needs a powerful owner. These dogs are powerful and highly trainable. All kinds of physical activities are important for them: Dobermans need to be constantly loaded with some kind of physical work or exercise so that they expend energy.

Dobermans are one of the most fearless and dangerous dogs in the world. However, they can make excellent pets if raised from puppyhood with children.

The coat of Dobermans is short and does not require special care. But you should be aware that these dogs are susceptible to the cold, so it is better to wear something for them on frosty days.

7. Papillon

The Papillon is a small but very energetic dog. A feature of the breed is the ears, which resemble the spread wings of a butterfly. Papillons are easy to train, but life in a confined space is difficult for them.

These little dogs can bark everywhere, which often creates problems for themselves. Papillon coat requires special care. She needs to be looked after and combed every day.

6 Labrador Retriever

Nature has endowed these dogs with webbed feet, which makes them excellent swimmers. Labradors are not afraid of the cold and can adapt to almost all living conditions.

The Labrador Retriever is a very friendly dog. If you have a large family and want a pet, a Labrador can be a good choice. Dogs of this breed are very good with children and do not bite.

5. Sheltie

Shelties are perhaps the most sensitive dogs on this list. They can even understand the tone of a person's voice. And if the owner communicates rudely with them, they simply do not respond to his commands. These are very kind dogs that need the same kind owner. They get along well with people and are easy to train.

Dogs of this breed tend to be wary of all strangers. Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant moments, they should always be under the supervision of the owner.

Shelties can live with you in the house, but on the condition that you provide her with a daily opportunity to let off steam outside the four walls.

4 Golden Retriever

Perhaps this is the most popular dog breed. And the thing is that the retriever gets along very well with people and is very loving.

It is equally important that these dogs have a "soft mouth", that is, they can even tolerate raw eggs without damaging them. This is a trait you should consider if you have children in your family.

Dogs of this breed are excellent swimmers due to their webbed feet. They are easy to train compared to many other breeds. They can live in almost all conditions. They get along well in apartments and houses. But their coat requires daily care.

3 German Shepherd

This is truly a fearless dog. He does not care about any danger. Cold weather is not a problem for him. Learns very easily. You can teach him anything even faster than you yourself expect.

The German Shepherd gets along well with children and owners. But guests and strangers need to be careful when dealing with this dog, because by nature it is the protector of its owner. This dog can live in your house and even in an apartment. True, long hair can cause a lot of trouble.

2. Poodle

The poodle is a noble dog. The coat of the poodle is very specific, some even call it not wool, but hair. And this feature makes the breed a preferred choice for people with allergies and those who do not like tufts of wool on the floor and things.

The poodle ranks second in the list of the smartest dogs.

1. Border Collie

Border collies are considered to be the most intelligent breed of dog because nature has endowed them with a high ability to concentrate. You can teach them anything in record time.

Border collies are very active dogs that find it difficult to get along in an apartment. They need space and constant activity. If you have a large house, then this dog can become a member of your family. But border collie hyperactivity will be a problem if there are children in the house.

Hair care is pretty simple. Regular brushing is sufficient for this smart breed.

Conclusion

So, now you know which dog breeds are considered the most capable, and you can make your choice. What breed do you like the most? Write in the comments.

A person, like an animal, can be trained in order to form new behavioral skills in him, thanks to which he will be better controlled and predictable, and, in other words, convenient for the one who trains.

As you know, any training is based on the development of conditioned reflexes.

Positive and negative reinforcement is the main form of training.

A person is trained from childhood so that he is comfortable for society and can easily get along in it. Accordingly, the more conformal (compliant, dependent on someone else's approval) character a person has, the more neurotic he is.

A person becomes neurotic from early childhood.

First, the parents want to make him comfortable, change him "for themselves", and begin to impose various postulates on him, that he supposedly "d about false” to do at his age, and what not.

So, for example, a child of 3 years old eats cookies at his grandmother’s table, the crumbs fall both on the table and on the floor, the grandmother is not satisfied with the prospect of wiping the floor after the child, and she begins to grumble, they say, “I already ate at his age neat, and he should do the same."

Upon arrival at a kindergarten or school, training continues - for example, in the first grade, the teacher limits the natural mobility of the child, forcing him to sit at his desk for a long time and listen to a boring lesson, any activity not related to educational activities is condemned.

For example, according to SanPiN, a teacher should take children out into the fresh air during lessons, but in reality, few people do this, the child’s natural energy is not consumed, emotions are suppressed, which leads to generalization of tension and anxiety, eventually transforming into neurosis.

I often witnessed how teachers forcefully forced a child to eat, and if he refused, he was ridiculed or condemned in front of the group.

Thus, already from childhood, a person everywhere is faced with restrictions and prohibitions, both with reasonable (“cross the road only at a green traffic light”, “do not stick your fingers into the socket”, “do not touch poisonous mushrooms”), and with devoid of common sense (“don’t scream”, “don’t cry”, “don’t laugh”, it’s not enough just to say “don’t live” for the full picture).

Since childhood, the majority of children suppressed the will and free thinking. The goal is to grow a man - a machine that will walk in formation within the framework of established rules and standards. An unformatted person who breaks the standard, out of habit, will be an outcast in society. In such conditions, he is either forced to endure loneliness, or to fit into the "system" - that is, to be neurotic, and a neurotic person, prone to anxiety and fear, is more predictable and controllable from the outside.

Such a system is indeed very similar to the matrix from the film of the same name, in which a person is a supplier of resources, living mainly in order to serve the needs of others.

When after school we come to the university, then there we are also taught how we should think what to say. And the media is a giant machine for controlling human consciousness... As Professor Preobrazhensky said in one novel:

“If you care about your digestion, my good advice is not to talk about Bolshevism and medicine at dinner. And - God save you - do not read Soviet newspapers before dinner.

- Hm ... Why, there are no others.

- Don't read any. You know, I made 30 observations in my clinic. And what do you think? Patients who do not read newspapers feel great. Those whom I specifically forced to read Pravda lost weight.

“Hm…” the bitten one responded with interest, turning pink from soup and wine.

- That's not enough. Decreased knee-jerk reflexes, poor appetite, depressed state of mind.

During this training, most people are not able to think critically and have a great fear of those they consider to be authorities for themselves. This fact was proved in the course of experiments conducted by the social psychologist S. Milgram, a former concentration camp prisoner.

During these experiments, most of the subjects could not object to a higher-ranking person who demanded that they hurt another "experimental", and the "performers" did not differ in sadistic inclinations, they simply could not say "no" to the one who was "in charge".

Also, a person's desire for conformity was revealed during the experiment of psychologist V. Mukhina "I and others", which showed how people are able to succumb to the opinions of others, reaching the point of absurdity. Even if a person internally disagreed, he followed the opinion of the majority.

The same training is used in relationships between adults. In the book by K. Pryor "Do not growl at the dog" the technology of effective reinforcement is described. The point of reinforcement is that it is effective only when it occurs unexpectedly. For example, when we constantly praise a person for some action, he gets used to it, and therefore this reinforcement (for example, praise) ceases to act, is taken for granted. Positive reinforcement will only be effective when combined with frustration. In animal training, this is called "variable mode". How does it work on the example of relationships in a couple?

Everyone has met people who are inexplicably attached to spouses or lovers who mistreat them. We used to think that this only happens to women - she feels attracted to someone who is rude, inconsiderate, selfish and even cruel, she still loves him - but it happens to men too. Everyone knows people who, after a divorce or some other kind of loss, find another person exactly like the previous one.

Are these people eternal victims for some deep psychological reasons? Maybe. But maybe they are the victims of a regime with long intervals between reinforcements?

If you are in a relationship with a charming, charming, sexually interesting, cheerful and attentive person, and then he becomes more and more intractable, even touchy, but still shows his good qualities from time to time, you will live for these increasingly rare moments when you get this wonderful reinforcement: attention full of charm, charm, attractiveness and fun.

And paradoxically from a commonsense point of view, but natural from a learning theory point of view, the rarer and more unpredictable such moments become, the stronger their reinforcing effect becomes, and the longer your behavior will persist.

In addition, it is easy to understand why a person who has once found himself in such a relationship often looks for their repetition: it may seem to him that in a relationship with a normal person who is reserved and friendly most of the time, there is not enough sharpness of that rare, passionately desired and therefore doubly effective reinforcement.

Look at the situation from the perspective of the person directing the behavior:

I can keep her (him) in unconditional submission, so, "So that she (he) does whatever I want, for the sake of my convenience and peace of mind, as long as I give her (him) everything that she (he) wants... occasionally».

"Occasionally" here is the key word. In this context, it is interesting to explore what attracts another person to us so much that he is ready to put up with some not very good qualities of our character or actions.

In the same way, we can change the destructive behavior of a person to a more acceptable one, forming a new skill through reinforcement, among other things.

This technology is also used to form some kind of addiction, for example, gaming.

To make it difficult for a person to leave the game, he is encouraged to “work for the result”, “earn points”, in order to subsequently get some kind of “jackpot”.

For example, if every time you put 5 rubles into the machine, you get ten, then soon you will lose interest in this. Yes, you will make money, but what a boring way! People like to play with the machine precisely because it is impossible to predict in advance whether you will get nothing, or some small thing, or a lot of money at once, and when exactly this reinforcement will come (it can only be one very first time).

Why do some people get involved in gambling, while others can gamble and quit? It probably depends on the upbringing and degree of conformity of a person, that is, his need developed since childhood to strive to justify the expectations of others and the inability to stop to say “no” when you realize that you are simply being used for their own purposes.

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