What are the best contraceptives for women. Vaginal birth control pills and suppositories: everything you would like to know

The ability to relax during sex helps to increase libido. What is needed for this? Cozy bedroom, subdued light, beautiful bedding, good soundproofing in the room, soundly sleeping children in the next room. But the main thing for young parents is protection from unwanted pregnancy. Agree, being in suspense and not getting enough joy from intimacy with your loved one is bad. Yes, and children must be desired, otherwise it will be difficult for them to become happy later. So taking care of contraception, you do a lot to improve the quality of life of the whole family.

There are a lot of contraceptives available today. And they all have their pros and cons. Some you can choose yourself, for others you will need to consult a doctor.

Local and barrier contraceptives

Among such contraceptives that are safe from the point of view of the impact on the body, condoms are in the lead. They are especially shown to those who have not yet decided on a partner. But for a married couple, they are redundant, and the sensitivity is significantly reduced. So you are probably thinking about something new.

Vaginal diaphragms and cervical caps are awkward to use and have failed to catch on. In addition, their effectiveness depends on the correct selection: after childbirth or when gaining weight more than 5 kilograms, you need to go through the selection procedure again.

Local non-hormonal contraceptives (candles, tampons, tablets) contain spermicidal substances that destroy sperm and prevent its penetration through the cervical canal, as they make the mucus thick. They are indicated for those who have contraindications for the use of hormonal contraceptives and intrauterine devices in the postpartum period and during lactation. Their effectiveness also depends on the correct application: you need to enter at a certain time before sex, do it before each sexual intercourse, do not wash with soap after, but it is better to lie down for a while so that the remedy does not come out ahead of time. In general, this is a wonderful tool for responsible women. They are contraindicated in those who have already violated the microflora of the vagina, there is erosion of the cervix or unhealed damage after childbirth.

Hormonal contraceptives

This type of contraception is oral (pills) and non-oral (the funds come in other ways, bypassing the intestines). Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) suppress ovulation - prevent the maturation and release of an egg, thicken cervical mucus to make it difficult for sperm to pass through the cervix, change the lining of the uterus so that a fertilized egg cannot attach to it. They consist of artificially created substitutes for estrogen and progesterone - the natural sex hormones of women.

These tablets must be taken regularly at the same time for 21 days. You need to start from the first day of menstruation. Each missed tablet increases the risk of pregnancy. If you missed it, you need to take the drug as soon as you remember, and use additional methods of contraception (a condom or a local non-hormonal drug) in the next couple of days.

Non-oral hormonal contraceptives provide hormones in different ways (through the vagina, skin, intrauterine). The vaginal ring - a flexible transparent ring with hormones - is in the vagina for three weeks, then it is removed, and after menstruation a new one is inserted. A low dose of hormones and no load on the gastrointestinal tract are undoubted advantages. With prolonged use, it causes dysbacteriosis and inflammatory processes.

The intrauterine device is placed by a gynecologist. It can be left on for a long time, and its effectiveness is high. But you can not put nulliparous women, it often causes inflammation of the pelvic organs.

The patch delivers small doses of hormones through the skin. But in case of peeling off or damage, its effectiveness is reduced.

Preparation for contraception

Any contraceptives (except condoms) require a visit to a gynecologist. He will prescribe the necessary tests for you, conduct an examination and, based on the data received, offer the most suitable one.

First, the doctor will ask you about your health, previous illnesses, complaints. Then he will examine on the armchair, take the material for research in the laboratory.
Do a general blood and urine test.
A cytological examination of cervical smears is very revealing, so the doctor will take a smear for these purposes as well.
The gynecologist will perform an extended colposcopy (examination of the cervix with a special magnifying glass) according to indications.
The specialist will certainly examine your breasts, as well as appoint a consultation with a mammologist. If necessary, he will offer to do an ultrasound or X-ray of the mammary glands. But only if there are serious indications.
Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages may also be needed. It is better to do it with a vaginal probe.
You also need to be tested for sexually transmitted infections.

Unwanted pregnancy is what worries many women the most. Everyone knows that abortion is harmful to health, and that is why protection is the most pressing issue. Gynecologists, in turn, are ringing the bells, because taking some of the new generation of contraceptives, unplanned pregnancies still end in abortions.

Medicine and pharmacology do not stand still. New modern drugs that protect against pregnancy are being developed and improved. This allows you to reduce the number of abortions and the consequences after them. Now there are not only hormonal pills, but also a whole group of topical preparations.

How do modern contraceptives work?

Vaginal contraceptives work very simply - once in the body, the chemical kills sperm. Oral contraceptives prevent the development of eggs in the ovaries. They affect the uterine mucus, make it viscous and impassable for spermatozoa. Birth control pills inhibit or completely prevent the attachment of the embryo to the cervix. All this does not allow pregnancy to occur.

Topical preparations, such as suppositories, are a local and chemical method of contraception. They contain nanoxinalon or benzalkonium in their composition. It is these active substances that act on spermatozoa and make them immobile by violating the integrity of the membrane.

The vaginal ring is one of the methods of contraception, belongs to the group of hormonal drugs. It is made of elastic material, which contains a small dose of progesterone and estrogen. The dosage is such that the release of a mature egg is prevented. There are other contraceptives of high efficiency and safety.

Are modern contraceptives harmful?

If the contraceptive is not chosen correctly, it can harm the female body. For example, there will be side effects, weight will begin to gain, hairline will increase. This applies only to hormonal drugs that are contraindicated in diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes. Even with problems in the liver and kidneys, such drugs are contraindicated. Women who smoke need to choose other contraceptives, since hormonal drugs put a powerful strain on the heart. There is also an increased risk of thrombosis.

According to medical indicators, if you regularly take hormonal drugs for a long time, then sexual activity gradually decreases. This is due to a decrease in testosterone production.

What are contraceptives?

Contraceptives come in a variety of types and forms: hormonal pills, intrauterine devices, condoms, topical preparations, injections.

"Jess" is a popular new generation of contraceptives. These are not only birth control pills, but also a drug that treats some disorders in the field of gynecology and hormone dependence. This remedy treats acne and other imperfections of the skin of the face. The contraceptive effect is achieved due to the estrogens and progestogens that make up the drug. They are the ones that stop ovulation.

"Jess" affects the state of health during menstruation. Its composition affects the reduction of anemia and pain symptoms. Menstruation is faster. Very often, gynecologists prescribe this remedy for severe symptoms of PMS. The advantage of these tablets over similar drugs is the low concentration of active substances. The drug is prescribed to women aged before the onset of menopause.

"Jess plus" is an effective contraceptive. In addition to hormones that inhibit sperm patency and block ovulation, the drug contains folate (calcium levomefolate). This is a type of folic acid that is essential for a woman's normal health. B9 is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and affects the nervous system. This drug is unique in that, unlike all contraceptive drugs, it gives the biggest guarantee. In addition, the composition of the product protects a woman from all troubles if a pregnancy suddenly occurs. Her body will be prepared for this, and the active form of the drug will help to eliminate shortcomings in the formation of the neural tube of the future fetus, that is, to exclude the development of a violation of the baby's nervous system. It is safe for women of reproductive age. It can be used from the age of 18 until the onset of menopause.

"Marvelon" is a new generation of contraceptives after 35 years. Women who have already given birth and are of childbearing age should take low-dose hormonal drugs. Marvelon can also be taken by women who have not given birth. It has a low content of hormones. This drug belongs to the group of oral hormonal contraception. Designed for women who have an active sex life. The composition of the tablets provides high-quality and complete protection against pregnancy. Medical indicators - 99% protection. Marvelon is safe for health, easy to use, helps to eliminate the problems of women during menstruation. If a woman has a serious PMS syndrome, then gynecologists often resort to prescribing this remedy. The low-dose drug in its composition contains ethinylstradiol, gestodene, norhistimat. These hormones are great for women over 35, as they improve the condition of the skin of the face, normalize hormonal balance and reduce the growth of unwanted hair. The drug is recommended for women after 25 years and before menopause.

Depo-Provera is a new generation of contraceptives after 40 years. He appeared on the pharmacological market not so long ago. This is a synthetic means of progesterone hormones. Currently, the drug is prescribed to women for contraception, treatment of a number of gynecological pathologies and even oncological pathologies. Women over 40 can also take oral contraceptives, but doctors prefer special injections. Depo-Provera is a suspension containing medroxyprogesterone acetate. Once it is injected under the skin, it acts as a contraceptive and blocks ovulation. The injections are very effective, they are administered intramuscularly, it has a number of positive therapeutic effects. It belongs to the group of safe drugs with minimal side effects. Recommended for use by women over 40 and before menopause.

Vaginal suppositories "Farmateks" are excellent contraceptives of a new generation after 45 years. Since it is very difficult to choose contraceptives for women at this age, as there are various difficulties, Pharmatex is a reliable and safe option.

By this age, a bouquet of acquired diseases is observed, and what could be taken in youth is not at all suitable for 45 years. Closer to the period of menopause, gynecologists prescribe barrier contraceptives to women. It could also be condoms. But for those who are sexually active, the only way not to get pregnant is to use vaginal suppositories. Pharmatex is such an effective remedy that it is compared with hormonal contraceptive ballet flats and with an intrauterine device. In addition to protection against pregnancy, active ingredients protect a woman from various diseases, as they destroy pathogenic microflora. Candles are recommended to be used at the age of 45 and until the full onset of menopause.

"Patentex Oval" - modern contraceptive candles. It contains the chemical components nonoxynol and excipients that affect the decrease in the tension of the lipid membrane of spermatozoa. Once in the vagina, candles paralyze the ability to move sperm. A mechanical obstacle causes a spermatocidal substance, which, under the influence of body temperature, is distributed throughout the vagina. Thus, a stable barrier is formed. This prevents sperm from entering the cervix.

The drug has a good prevention against various infections. These suppositories can be used at any reproductive age, including after 45 years.

Nuvaring is a modern contraceptive. This is a ring made from a smooth and elastic material; it contains hormonal components that affect the movement of spermatozoa and prevent them from moving into the uterus. The ring is inserted into the vagina. Since it is flexible enough, it takes the desired shape. This method of protection is convenient and safe. The ring does not interfere with leading a full life and having sexual intercourse. There is no discomfort. The ring contains estrogen and progestogen. The ring is valid for one menstrual cycle. An excellent and effective remedy that treats a number of gynecological diseases. It is prescribed for women aged 18 years and before the onset of menopause.

"Laktinet" is a contraceptive called mini-pill. Each tablet contains synthetic analogues of female hormones. Progestin and estrogen prevent the movement of sperm into the uterus. "Lactinent" is not more effective than combined contraceptives and has a number of contraindications, so these drugs should be prescribed only by gynecologists. Mini-pills are prescribed, as a rule, only for lactating women or when combined drugs are contraindicated. These drugs are also prescribed for women over 45 with varicose veins and diabetes. Suitable for women who smoke.

Contraceptive sponges are used more and more often. Some women do not want to be protected by contraceptives and help them escape from unwanted pregnancy barrier contraceptives. Contraceptive sponges do not allow sperm to enter the cervix due to a mechanical obstruction and the release of a special spermicidal substance.

Modern contraceptive sponges are made of soft polyurethane. The composition contains benzalkonium chloride, nonoxynol. They are very easy to use. They are prescribed to women at any reproductive age.

The most common method of protection against unwanted pregnancy is intrauterine contraception. The material used is polyethylene, which contains barium sulfate. Modern spirals differ in their shape from those used 10 years ago. The spiral contains a sputtering (copper or silver). The most commonly used T-shaped form of the intrauterine device.

This method of preventing unwanted pregnancy is not new, but, nevertheless, some forms and types of contraceptives belong to the new generation. Some coils contain progestogen or antibiotics. Inserted deep into the cervix.

Women who are of the progesterone type, that is, have an angular figure, small breasts, who have skin problems and menstruation are accompanied by painful symptoms, should give preference to drugs with an antiandrogenic effect. These are: "Jess", "Jess plus", "Yarina", etc.

If a woman has normal skin, menstruation is painless, then you can choose Mercilon, Regulon, Femoden and others.

It is also important to know that hormonal drugs are addictive, so you should take a break, otherwise side effects may appear.

There are a lot of contraceptives. To navigate their choice, it is necessary to consider in detail the types of this range.

The main groups of contraceptives:

hormonal contraceptives;
spirals;
candles;
barrier means;
natural methods.

Hormonal agents are considered the most effective.

Hormonal contraceptives are divided into the following types:

vaginal ring;
patch;
injections;
tablets.

All hormonal preparations contain sex hormones: estrogens and gestagens. These hormones inhibit ovulation and thicken the natural fluid that the cervix secretes. As a result, it is difficult for spermatozoa to enter the uterine cavity.

In addition, the intake of new sex hormones in the body slows down the production of its own. Because of this, the egg does not mature, which means that pregnancy will not occur.

In no case should you take these drugs on your own. Hormonal preparations contain many contraindications. Only after a medical examination, the doctor will prescribe this or that remedy.

The Nova Ring vaginal ring is a modern contraceptive for women. It is a transparent elastic ring that is inserted into the vagina.

It is necessary to start using the ring from the first day of the menstrual cycle. The contraceptive releases a certain amount of hormones for 3 weeks. After that, the woman must remove the contraceptive without the help of a gynecologist. After 7 days, the ring is reinstalled as intended.

Side effects: migraines, nausea, vaginal discharge. If such manifestations become frequent, then it is necessary to consult a doctor.

This tool looks like a regular patch. It is glued to any part of the skin, except for the chest. The principle of its action is that the patch actively releases hormones that are absorbed through the skin.

Hormones inhibit the maturation of the egg and increase the viscosity of the fluid that accumulates at the cervix.

Glue the first patch should be from the beginning of the menstrual cycle. The effect of one patch is 1 week. Therefore, in one menstrual cycle, you need to use 3 patches, and then take a break for 7 days.

The IUD is an intrauterine device that has established itself as a highly effective contraceptive. It is not recommended to use this method for girls under 23 years old. Despite its effectiveness (99%), the spiral can cause complications, including infertility.

The coil is inserted into the uterus itself. This is done by a gynecologist after a thorough medical examination. The term of this device is up to 5 years.

There is a hormonal spiral (Mirena) and non-hormonal - made of plastic and copper. The copper spiral is an effective tool and has much fewer contraindications. It can be used even during lactation. However, the copper IUD cannot be used in the presence of chronic diseases of the reproductive system and inflammation.

The hormonal uterine coil is the most popular among women. This drug releases certain doses of the hormone levonorgesterol into the uterine cavity, which prevents pregnancy.

Benefits of a hormonal IUD:

reduces discharge during menstruation;
long-term action - up to 5 years;
99% efficiency.

Spiral Disadvantages:

age limit (from 25 years);
violation of menstruation;
contraindications for diseases of the liver and heart.

Contraceptive injections

This method consists in the fact that a special substance is injected intramuscularly into a woman, which stops the process of ovulation, and also changes the composition of the mucus in the uterus. As a result, it is almost impossible to get pregnant. The duration of the injection is 3 months.

However, not all so simple. This contraceptive can cause bleeding, headaches, decreased libido. Prolonged use of this method can adversely affect the integrity of the bone tissue.

So, hormonal contraceptives are quite effective, but they have a number of side effects on the body. How to be? If a woman has health problems and the doctor does not recommend taking hormonal drugs, then you can use non-hormonal contraceptives in the form of suppositories.

Contraceptive suppositories are chemicals made from spermicide. The candle is inserted into the vagina before the onset of sexual intercourse and, under the influence of body temperature, melts there, creating a protective membrane inside. Thus, spermatozoa are retained by this substance and do not penetrate into the uterus.

The duration of the candle is up to 5 hours. This tool protects not only from pregnancy, but also from the penetration of infections and genital viruses. The main disadvantage of candles is their regular introduction before each sexual intercourse. Long-term use of suppositories is also undesirable, since spermicide can disrupt the internal microflora of the vagina.

After sexual intercourse using a candle, you should not wash with soap, as the alkali neutralizes the chemical that makes up the candle. Therefore, it is better to wash with just warm water.

Safe birth control

Thus, having studied the listed methods of contraception, we can conclude that they have side effects, as they contain hormones or chemicals. Are there really no other methods that are safer for health? This issue is especially relevant for young women who have not given birth, who find it difficult to become pregnant after taking contraceptives.

Alternative methods of contraception:

interrupted sexual intercourse;
condom;
calendar method;
temperature method;
douching.

Alternative methods are not harmful to health, but their effectiveness is low.

Coitus interruptus- a fairly popular method among couples. However, its efficiency is 70-75%. It consists in the fact that the man removes the penis from the vagina before ejaculation. The effectiveness of the method is reduced by the fact that during intercourse a small amount of spermatozoa is still released along with natural lubrication. And not every man can control himself during sex.

Condom- the most reliable remedy not only for unwanted pregnancy, but also for sexually transmitted diseases. This is especially true for those who do not have a permanent partner.

calendar method- simplest. It involves calculating the phase of ovulation according to the calendar. To do this, you need to know the duration of the woman's cycle and the first and mark the first day of menstruation on the calendar. From this day, count 10-11 days - the beginning of ovulation. Ovulation lasts approximately 7-9 days. During this period, you should refrain from sexual intercourse, since it is at this time that the greatest risk of becoming pregnant is.

temperature method involves measuring basal temperature in women on different days of the cycle. After ovulation, it rises by 0.2 ° C, which indicates the safety of getting pregnant. This method is quite painstaking - it requires daily fixing of temperature.

douching consists in washing the vagina with various solutions immediately after intercourse. To do this, you can prepare a weak solution of sea salt or a decoction of herbs. But this method is also very doubtful - after all, there will always be “active” spermatozoa that “have time” to penetrate into the uterine cavity.

Which contraceptive pill is better to choose

Oral contraceptives are divided into two groups:

Combined containing estrogen and progestogen.
Mini-drank, in which there is only one hormone - gestagen.

How to take birth control? There is no single scheme for taking oral contraceptives, since each of them contains a different dose of hormones and is prescribed individually.

Do you want something interesting?

Contraindications for taking oral contraceptives:

diabetes;
varicose veins;
hypertension;
heart diseases;
migraine;
metabolic disease;
excess weight;
malignant tumors;
high cholesterol;
pregnancy and lactation;
age over 40 years.

Types of birth control pills

One of the most popular contraceptives of our time is Yarin's contraceptive pills. They stabilize the cycle well, do not give weight gain, perfectly fulfill their intended purpose - to prevent pregnancy.

But this drug has a side effect: prolonged use causes frequent headaches.

If such diseases are present, then these tablets should not be drunk. In addition, "Yarina" gives a number of other complications: vegetative-vascular dystonia and headaches.

Contraceptive pills Jess is a combined antiandrogenic drug. This drug has a good contraceptive effect, treats acne and eliminates premenstrual syndrome.

The pack contains 28 tablets to be taken 1 per day. In addition, a special calendar is included in the pack, in which it is convenient to mark the days of taking the pills.

Side effects of the drug:

nausea;
vomit;
bleeding;
headache.

The drug is contraindicated in breastfeeding.

Contraceptive Regulon has several areas of application:

protects against unwanted pregnancy;
treats dysfunction of uterine bleeding;
stabilizes the cycle;
treats dymenorrhea;
eliminates pain during menstruation;
treats uterine fibroids;
resolves ovarian cysts.

Thus, Regulon is an excellent cure for female diseases. Unlike previous drugs, Regulon is usually prescribed to women over 40. It helps prevent abortion and its negative consequences.

Birth control Lindinet - hormonal pills that help prevent pregnancy and also stabilize the menstrual cycle. Tablets also prevent the onset of ectopic pregnancies, reduces the risk of tumors in the mammary glands. Lindinet perfectly treats acne on the skin.

Contraindications:

hepatitis;
pancreatitis;
otosclerosis;
smoking;
pregnancy and lactation;
thrombosis;
genital tumors.

There are birth control pills after the act, which are emergency contraception. This method is an "ambulance" for unprotected intercourse. They are hormonal based and should be taken immediately after sex.

The most popular drugs in this series: Miniziston, Femoden, Marvelon. These contraceptives are widely available and available from pharmacies without a prescription.

Oral contraceptives are monophasic, two - and three-phase. Doses of hormones in each preparation are different. However, the rules for taking pills are, in most cases, the same.

Rules for taking birth control pills:

Before starting the use of tablets, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Tablets should be taken at the same time (preferably at night or with meals).
As a rule, in 1 pack - 21 tablets, which should be taken every day from the beginning of the cycle, and then take a break for 1 week.
After the end of the break, on day 8, you should resume taking the pills from a new package if pregnancy is not planned.
If one tablet was missed on weeks 1 and 2, then it should be taken immediately, and then the next one after 12 hours. The next day - according to the usual schedule.
If in the third week 1-3 tablets were missed, then it is better to stop taking it before the onset of menstruation. And after menstruation - resume the course.

When to stop taking the tablets:

The onset of pregnancy.
Frequent headaches.
A sharp increase in body weight.
Increasing pressure.
Violation of vision.
Voice change.
The occurrence of gynecological diseases.
3 weeks before surgery.

Pregnancy after birth control pills

Many women are concerned about the question: is it possible to get pregnant after long-term use of contraceptives?

The answer is simple: you can! Any instructions for contraceptives indicate that pregnancy can occur in the next cycle after the contraceptive is discontinued.

But is everything so clear?

After all, if a woman has been taking contraceptives for a long time, then all the functions of the reproductive system were oppressed. After the abolition of pills, the female organs gradually begin to return to their previous work, sometimes even with an enhanced effect. It is this fact that gynecologists often use in the treatment of infertility. A woman who is unable to conceive is prescribed contraceptives for 2-4 months and then discontinued to "boost" the reproductive system to work twice as well. In most cases, this method helps. But sometimes you have to undergo 2-3 courses of such therapy.

Menstruation while taking contraceptives is rather scarce. This is due to the fact that hormonal drugs suppress the biological processes of the female body. However, this case has its advantages. Firstly: menstruation while taking contraceptives passes very quickly and they are practically painless. Secondly, a clear monthly cycle is established - 28 days.

There are times when a woman wants to artificially "delay" menstruation. For example, when traveling to the sea. In this case, she does not take a week-long break in taking the pills, but continues to drink them. Then menstruation does not occur. But this should not be abused! After all, the menstrual cycle may be disturbed or intermenstrual bleeding will appear.

Good contraceptives are those that suit a woman individually. This means that a contraceptive should be selected by a gynecologist, taking into account all the features of the body of an individual person. And to take or not to take contraceptives is a personal matter for everyone.

The main thing to remember: children should be desired and born on time. After all, there is nothing worse than an unloved and abandoned child.

Prevention of abortions is a key moment in preserving the reproductive health of a girl. According to experts, artificial termination of pregnancy quite often leads to infertility. Today, approximately one in five pregnant women resort to abortion. Despite the high effectiveness of contraceptives, many young ladies unreasonably neglect this opportunity. Do not forget that the main tasks of contraception are not only to ensure the prevention of medical abortions, but also to prevent infection with sexually transmitted diseases.

Varieties of contraception

Methods of contraception are different. However, regardless of the type of contraception, female contraceptives must be highly effective, safe for health, easy to use and affordable.

Modern methods of contraception:

Physiological.
Barrier or mechanical.
Chemical.
Hormone.

Female contraceptives can be bought in pharmacy chains without a prescription.

Physiological

A feature of the physiological method of contraception is that a girl during a certain period of her menstrual cycle must refrain from intimacy or actively use other contraceptives. As a rule, if the menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, then it is necessary to abandon vaginal sex in the period from the 11th to the 18th day, when ovulation occurs. The physiological method is based on the alternation of periods of high and low fertility (fertility). Scientists have found that the egg remains viable for 1-3 days, sperm - about 5 days. What methods can be used to clarify the time of ovulation:

Calendar. It is necessary to calculate the fertile period, taking into account the individual duration of the menstrual cycle.
Temperature. To determine the fertile period, rectal temperature measurements are taken. They should be held in the morning at the same time. In the supine position, the woman inserts a special thermometer into the rectum for 5-6 minutes. Ovulation is recognized by analyzing the temperature curve. The defining moment is a temperature drop of 0.2–0.3 °C and a subsequent rise of 0.7–1.0 °C. Similar changes are observed only 1–2 days after the completion of the ovulatory phase. Having determined the day of ovulation, the “dangerous period” is calculated.
Cervical. By the nature of the changes in cervical mucus due to estrogens during the menstrual cycle, it will be possible to judge what phase a woman is in.
Multicomponent. Judging by the name, it is not difficult to guess that this method includes measuring basal temperature, fixing changes in the properties of cervical mucus, calendar calculations, and some subjective signs (in particular, the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen, discharge, etc.).

The main advantage of the physiological method is ease of use and absolute safety for the female body, since no consequences or adverse reactions can be expected. However, it is worth noting that this method of contraception is suitable for women who have normal menstrual cycles. But for teenagers and young girls, the physiological method is inappropriate for several reasons:

Irregular ovulatory cycle.
In young girls, accidental or extraordinary ovulation is quite common.
Late ovulation is more common.
Low efficiency.
It is difficult for girls to make correct calculations and perform basic methods of physiological contraception.
This method is not able to protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

Not all types of contraception can provide 100% protection against unwanted pregnancy.

Barrier or mechanical

The use of special means that prevent sperm from moving into the uterine cavity is called a barrier or mechanical contraceptive method. It is known that barrier contraceptives are provided for both women and men. The most common types of barrier protection against unplanned pregnancy:

Condoms (female and male).
vaginal diaphragm.
Neck caps.

condoms

Latex is the main condom material today. It helps not only protect against unplanned pregnancy, but also prevents infection with sexually transmitted diseases. The main disadvantage of the method is the frequent breaks of condoms made of thin elastic rubber. According to statistics, this happens about once in 50-300 sex sessions.

If a condom break occurs, it is recommended to introduce a spermicidal substance into the vagina and / or use an oral contraceptive for emergency postcoital prevention of unwanted pregnancy. In addition, quite often, when using a condom, both sexual partners note a decrease in sexual pleasure. As clinical studies show, many boys and men neglect this method of contraception.

Therefore, a condom for women was invented, which is effective both as a contraceptive and in terms of preventing infection with sexually transmitted diseases. It must be put on a few hours before intimacy and removed after having sex. Multiple use is strictly prohibited.

Vaginal diaphragm

In a nutshell, the vaginal diaphragm is a fairly good barrier contraceptive, shaped like a hemisphere, and consisting of a rubber cap connected to a ring. To prevent the advancement of spermatozoa, it should be inserted into the vagina in such a way as to close the cervical canal. To increase contraceptive effectiveness, the vaginal diaphragm is used in conjunction with spermicidal agents, which can be purchased in the form of creams, foams, gels, etc.

Various models and sizes are available, so it is recommended to select individually. As a rule, the introduction of the vaginal diaphragm is carried out immediately before intimacy, reversed with a spermicidal agent on both sides. Her extraction is carried out 7-10 hours after the completion of sexual intercourse. I would like to note that this barrier method of contraception does not help protect against diseases transmitted during sex, although it can protect the internal genital organs from certain types of infections.

cervical cap

The mechanism of action and contraceptive effectiveness of the cervical caps are almost the same as those of the vaginal diaphragms. In shape, they resemble a hemisphere with thickened edges. The created negative pressure helps the cap not to slip off the cervix. It should be administered 30-10 minutes before sexual intercourse. It can stay in the vagina for 6-9 hours (the maximum period is 1.5 days). Unlike a condom, the vaginal diaphragm and cervical cap can be used more than once. Before using any of the means of barrier or mechanical contraception, it is recommended that you carefully read the instructions.

Modern contraceptives for women (contraceptives) must be dispensed by prescription.

Chemical (spermicidal)

The chemical or spermicidal method of contraception is based on the use of special agents that can inactivate spermatozoa. This effect is realized due to the active component, which destroys the cell membrane of male germ cells in a few seconds. Spermicidal agents are available in the form of a gel, cream, suppositories, foam, tablets, etc. The effectiveness of a chemical method of contraception directly depends on the correct use of it. Application Features:

Spermicidal preparations are administered no later than 30-60 before sexual intercourse.
Spermicides must be in contact with the cervix.
If you do not know how to use the chemical method of contraception correctly, consult a gynecologist.

The active substances that make up spermicidal agents can not only destroy spermatozoa, but also have a bactericidal and virocidal effect. For example, the active ingredient nonoxynol or benzalkonium chloride inhibits the growth and reproduction of such pathogenic microorganisms as chlamydia, mycoplasma, trichomonas, ureaplasma, etc. To increase contraceptive effectiveness, many experts advise combining the use of chemical and barrier contraceptive methods.

Pharmatex

One of the most popular spermicides for chemical contraception is Pharmatex. For the complete destruction of spermatozoa, 20 seconds of the presence of male germ cells in the medium with Pharmatex is enough. With repeated sexual intercourse, a new administration of the drug is required. In addition, it has antimicrobial activity against a number of sexually transmitted diseases (for example, gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, etc.). At the same time, Pharmatex does not affect the normal microflora of the vagina and does not lead to menstrual irregularities.

It can be combined with intrauterine devices (spiral), condoms, vaginal diaphragm, cervical caps. Pharmatex is available in the following forms for vaginal use:

Tablets.
Tablets.
Candles.
Tampons.
Cream.

Each of the forms has its own characteristics of use, which can be found by reading the official instructions for the drug. It should be remembered that Pharmatex is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its active components and inflammatory diseases of the genital organs. In order to avoid a decrease in the spermicidal effect, the simultaneous vaginal use of several drugs is not recommended.

contraceptive sponge

A tool that combines mechanical and chemical protection against unwanted pregnancy is called a contraceptive sponge. It acts as a barrier, preventing the advancement of male germ cells in the cervical canal, and also releases a spermicidal component that helps destroy spermatozoa. The shape is a rounded pillow with a small depression on one side, which should be adjacent to the cervix. However, due to the low contraceptive effectiveness, it is usually not recommended for use by adolescents and young girls. More experienced and adult women can quite cope with the installation of this type of contraceptive and have no particular problems with the use.

The best method of contraception is the combined use of contraceptives (such as hormonal drugs and a condom).

Hormone

Statistics show that almost 150 million girls and women around the world take oral contraceptives daily. At the same time, at present, the latest hormonal preparations are taken both orally and can be introduced into the body in other ways (by injection, transdermally, intravaginally, etc.). The mechanism of hormonal contraception is as follows:

Slow down the production of gonadotropic hormones.
Suppress the process of ovulation.
Increase the viscosity and density of cervical mucus, which is produced by the cervix.
By changing the property of cervical mucus, sperm motility in the direction of the uterine cavity is inhibited.

Taking oral contraception stops ovulation and prevents the fertilization of the egg. Also, due to the impact on the endometrium, the prevention of implantation of the egg in the uterine cavity is observed.

Oral contraceptives

There are many types of hormonal contraceptives. Let us dwell on the most clinically significant. Depending on the composition, oral contraception is divided into the following main groups:

Combined hormonal preparations containing progestogen and estrogen (Mersilon, Ovidon, Regulon, Rigevidon, Silest, Triziston, Triquilar, Belara).
Hormonal preparations, the active component of which is progestogen (Exluton, Ovret, Microlut, Charozetta). They are also called mini-pills.

When choosing the optimal combined oral contraceptive, the content of ethinyl estradiol plays a significant role. Given the amount of estrogen, hormonal drugs are divided into three large groups: high-, low- and micro-dosed. Popular representatives of each of these groups:

The first is Anteovin, Silest, Non-ovlon. They contain more than 35 micrograms of ethinylestradiol.
The second - Regulon, Belara, Microgynon, Femoden (30 mcg each).
The third is Mercilon, Mirrel, Minisiston (20 mcg each).

Main advantages and disadvantages

Among all hormonal oral contraceptives, monophasic preparations containing a stable amount of both female hormones (for example, Mercilon) are in priority. Two- and three-phase drugs have different amounts of estrogens and progestogens, which helps them act at different periods of the menstrual cycle. The main advantages of monophasic oral contraceptives:

They have the most pronounced effectiveness than other types of non-invasive contraceptives.
Available for most girls and women.
They do not have serious consequences for the body.
After stopping the intake, fertility is quickly restored.
It is considered a highly secure method.
Long-term use is possible.

A distinctive feature of most new combined oral contraceptives is high efficiency and safety. In addition, according to clinical studies, the contraceptive effect is not their only property. What else is typical for contraceptive hormonal drugs:

Able to regulate the menstrual cycle, especially in young girls.
Helps to get rid of algomenorrhea (painful menstruation).
If you choose the right contraceptive, you can not worry about weight gain.
Do not affect the main types of exchange.
Eliminate insufficiency from female hormones.
Reduce the likelihood of a number of gynecological and somatic diseases.

The appearance of side effects is possible in the first 3 months of taking combined hormonal drugs. In most cases, they gradually disappear over time. Prolonged use usually does not provoke such adverse reactions as headache, dyspeptic disorders, swelling of the mammary glands, painful menstruation, etc.

Unlike combined oral contraceptives, mini-pills containing only progestogens have less pronounced contraceptive efficacy. However, they do not cause serious harm to the young body. In addition, they are recommended to girls and women who have contraindications to the use of other oral contraceptives.

The use of the latest methods of contraception for women is recommended after consultation with a specialist.

Contraindications

Hormonal contraceptives can boast a fairly long list of various kinds of contraindications. Those with a high lethal risk deserve the most attention. Diseases related to absolute contraindications for the use of hormonal oral contraceptives:

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels (uncontrolled high blood pressure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerotic lesions of the bloodstream).
Severe pathologies of the blood coagulation system and other diseases that provoke the formation of blood clots (venous thrombosis, thromboembolism).
Tumors of the reproductive system and mammary glands.
Severe pathology of the liver and kidneys with the development of functional failure.

How to take oral contraceptives?

To reduce the development of side effects and increase contraceptive properties, new regimens for the use of hormonal contraceptives have been developed. One of the latest innovations has been the introduction into clinical practice of an extended regimen of combined oral contraceptives. It was proposed to take the drug continuously for 3-5 menstrual cycles, after which a 7-day break was made and the use was resumed.

A mode called "63 + 7" has successfully passed a clinical trial. Its essence lies in the fact that the contraceptive is taken for 63 days, then a pause is made in taking exactly one week. In certain cases, the prolonged mode can be extended up to 126 + 7. With prolonged use of oral contraceptives with a minimum interruption, a decrease in the occurrence of "withdrawal symptoms" is observed. A prolonged regimen of administration made it possible for girls and women to experience less headaches, menstrual irregularities of a different nature, breast pathology and other side effects.

In addition, another innovative approach to taking hormonal contraceptives is being actively developed, which is called quick start. What are its features:

It is allowed to start taking combined oral contraceptives at absolutely any period of the menstrual cycle.
The absence of a significant negative impact on pregnancy and fetal development from the latest contraceptive drugs allowed scientists to come to such conclusions.
In the case when pregnancy is diagnosed against the background of the use of oral contraception, then the drug should be stopped. It has been established that short-term use of hormonal contraceptives during the period of childbearing does not affect the threat of abortion.

The combined method is the most reliable way to protect against unwanted pregnancy, involving the simultaneous use of several types of contraceptives.

Modern contraceptives for women may have contraindications and side effects, which should be familiarized with before using them.

emergency contraception

Despite the extensive range of contraceptives, the problem of unplanned pregnancy remains very relevant for millions of girls and women. As a rule, the risk of unwanted pregnancy is associated with having sex without using contraception or its ineffectiveness. Oddly enough, but many women believe that in such situations, the only thing left for them is to wait for the next period to go or not.

However, by using emergency contraception methods, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of unexpected conception. It is worth noting that such an approach is practically unknown to many girls and women. At the same time, the popularization of the basic principles of emergency contraception to the masses would significantly reduce the number of abortions.

When is emergency contraception indicated?

It's no secret that the chance of conceiving a child varies throughout the menstrual cycle. According to some data, the probability of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse is approximately 20%, regardless of the day of the menstrual cycle. However, if sex without contraception occurred during the periovulatory period, then the chances of getting pregnant already increase to 30%.

A British study has shown that unprotected intercourse during ovulation can result in conception in 50% of cases, even during the first menstrual cycle. It has long been proven that spermatozoa located in the genitals of a woman retain their viability for 3–7 days, and an unfertilized egg for 12–24 hours. According to most experts, it is advisable to carry out emergency contraception in the first 1-3 days after intimacy. When is it shown:

Any unprotected intercourse. Simply put, vaginal sex occurred without the use of contraceptives (condom, vaginal diaphragm, combined oral contraceptives, etc.).
In the process of intimacy, the condom broke or tears.
Premature removal of the vaginal diaphragm or cervical cap.
Missing oral contraceptives or taking the drug more than 12 hours late.
A girl or woman was forced to have sex without her consent.

As clinical experience shows, modern contraceptives for women, regardless of the type, method and route of administration, are highly effective in preventing unplanned pregnancy.

Emergency contraceptive methods

The use of combined oral contraceptives (Yuzpe method).
Specially designed preparations for emergency protection.
Use of intrauterine contraception.

Combined hormonal oral preparations are used quite often as emergency contraception. This method was named after the Canadian scientist Albert Yuzpe, who first used it and widely promoted it. Its essence was reduced to a 2-fold use of a large dosage of estrogens and progestogens for 3 days from the moment of completion of sexual intercourse. The break between doses should be at least 12 hours.

The efficiency of the method was more than 95% and depended on two factors:

The duration of the interval between intimacy and the appointment of emergency contraception. The earlier contraceptives are taken, the higher the expected effect.
The day of the menstrual cycle when there was sex.

Despite the high efficiency of the Yuzpe method, it requires the use of high doses of oral contraceptives and is associated with a high risk of adverse reactions. It has been recorded that in 30% of cases quite pronounced side effects are observed, including nausea, vomiting, migraine attacks, pain in the mammary glands, etc.

In addition, specially designed drugs based on levonorgesterel are also successfully used for emergency contraception. They are characterized by a pronounced gestagenic effect and the absence of estrogenic action. Among the female population, two drugs that contain levonorgesterel are most popular - Postinor and Escalep. In accordance with the results of world clinical studies, the effectiveness of the use of these contraceptives is slightly higher than that of the Yuzpe method. Also, the portability of Postinor and Escalep is an order of magnitude better.

Properly selected female contraception will help maintain reproductive health.

Non-hormonal drugs for emergency contraception

Most non-hormonal drugs for emergency protection against unplanned pregnancy contain the active ingredient mifepristone, which is a synthetic antiprogestin. It is quite often used as a means for artificial termination of pregnancy in the early stages (medical abortion). However, it can also be used for emergency contraception, especially when the patient cannot be prescribed hormonal contraceptive methods. Given the phase of the cycle, the drug realizes its contraceptive effect due to:

Inhibition of the release of luteinizing hormone.
Blocking or delaying ovulation.
Violation of natural changes in the endometrium.

Some scientific studies have found that mifepristone is more effective and better tolerated than levonorgesterel. One of the main advantages of mifepristone over other methods of emergency contraception for women was the absence of a decrease in effectiveness with an increase in the interval between sex and the use of a contraceptive (up to 120 hours).

In the post-Soviet space, the drug Ginepriston, used for emergency contraception, has become widespread. Its distinctive feature is that it is well tolerated and has a low dosage of the active ingredient, compared with other existing non-hormonal drugs that are used for "quick" protection against unwanted pregnancy. Ginepristone must be taken once for 3 days after intimacy without taking into account the period of the menstrual cycle. If after taking the drug there were repeated coitus, you should use additional contraceptive methods (for example, a condom). Since the contraceptive effect of Ginepristone is somewhat reduced during subsequent sexual intercourse.

Benefits of emergency contraception

I would like to clarify that hormonal and non-hormonal drugs for "urgent" contraception are intended exclusively for emergency cases, and are not used on a regular basis. The main advantages of postcoital protection against unplanned pregnancy:

The ability to take contraceptives occasionally. Especially this method will be of interest to girls and women who have an irregular sex life.
In most cases, there is a high contraceptive effect.
There are no pronounced adverse reactions.
Availability for many patients.

It should be remembered that emergency contraception drugs do not affect the implanted egg. Most of the recommended methods are safe for the fetus and the course of pregnancy. Therefore, even if conception occurred against the background of the use of the above drugs, the pregnancy can be saved. In addition, do not forget that contraceptive drugs used in emergency situations do not protect against diseases that are sexually transmitted. If you suspect a sexually transmitted infection after intimacy, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Constantly taking oral contraceptives does not make sense if the woman is not sexually active. It is better to choose less impactful methods that can reliably protect against unplanned pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In pharmacies today, you can easily find various modern contraceptives that are quite effective and convenient.

What are single use contraceptives?

For irregular relationships, one-time remedies are best. In each case, they must be selected individually. With an irregular sexual life for women, it is important that the selected contraceptive has the following properties:

reliability;
convenience and ease of use;
safety of use;
availability;
protection against unplanned pregnancy;
protection against sexually transmitted diseases.

There are 3 main methods of protection:

barrier;
chemical;
hormone.

Which of them is better to choose? It all depends on many factors: personal preferences, risk, contraindications, the situation itself. Each of them has its pros and cons, so we will try to understand in more detail.

barrier method

The barrier method is the most ancient and, perhaps, the most common among the population, because it has many advantages, such as:

relative cheapness;
availability;
ease of use;
fairly high reliability;
no contraindications (except for allergies to the material);
absolute safety for the body;
protection not only from pregnancy, but also from infections.

Everyone can use barrier methods: nursing mothers, young girls, older women. In some cases, they are recommended even for pregnant women (to protect against infection).

The essence of the method is a mechanical obstacle that prevents sperm from entering the cervix. Use requires some attention from partners before and during intercourse. Barrier methods include not only well-known condoms, but also some other products.

condoms

Everyone knows about condoms - this is perhaps the most affordable and simple means of protection. Its main advantage is protection against various sexual infections, which is why the condom has been and remains the number one remedy against unprotected sex. It is the condom that is best chosen as a method of protection for a casual relationship or at the beginning of a relationship, when there is no complete confidence in the partner. It is easy to purchase at any pharmacy or store. A regular condom is put on a man's penis and removed immediately after intercourse.

However, this proven tool has its own, very significant, disadvantages:

average reliability of contraception;
they can rub, tear, jump off;
decreased sensitivity during intimacy;
inability to use with allergies to latex;
a certain unaesthetic when used.

Some manufacturers make condoms lubricated with spermicide to increase reliability.

Despite popular belief, condoms can be used not only by men - there are special female condoms that have certain advantages over classic products:

polyurethane material is suitable for people who are allergic to latex;
you can enter such a condom a few hours before sexual intercourse;
you can even go to the toilet with it;
he does not jump;
can additionally stimulate the female genital organs during sex.

Unfortunately, the female condom can cause local irritation and is somewhat more difficult to put on than the classic condom (this requires a bit of practice). The product has two flexible rings - the inner one, which expands near the cervix, fixing the product, and the outer one, which remains outside.

After sex, the condom is twisted to prevent semen from leaking out, removed and thrown away, just like a male condom. It is unacceptable to use male and female condoms at the same time - there is a high probability that they will break due to friction.

Vaginal diaphragm and cervical cap

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped piece of rubber that is inserted deep into the vaginal canal before sexual intercourse in such a way that it covers the cervix. A latex product that is worn directly on the neck is called a cervical (that is, cervical) cap. The cap is slightly different from the diaphragm in shape, but works on the same principle.

The diaphragm or cap may cause irritation where it comes into contact with the mucosa. They can not be protected in inflammatory processes, cervical erosion, prolapse of the walls of the vagina.

To increase reliability, it is recommended to additionally use spermicides. After use, the product is carefully removed, washed and placed in a disinfectant solution - it is reusable and, with proper care, can last up to a year. Be sure to remove the cap immediately after intercourse, otherwise you can cause a strong inflammatory reaction and even the development of toxic shock syndrome.

Before purchasing, it is better to consult a specialist to determine the right size, as well as learn how to properly administer a contraceptive.

Other means

There are also less common products, which are nevertheless used quite often in some countries. One of them is the vaginal sponge. It is a concave hemisphere of porous material, having a loop for extraction and impregnated with a spermicidal substance. The sponge is installed in the vagina at the cervix about a day before sexual intercourse and is removed no later than 30 hours after that. Thus, it combines barrier and chemical methods of protection.

chemical method

Under the chemical method is meant the introduction of substances that are detrimental to spermatozoa - spermicides. The main spermicides, on the basis of which a lot of modern drugs have been developed, are nonoxynol and benzalkonium chloride, which reduce the activity, if not completely destroy spermatozoa, making fertilization impossible.

Now there are many drugs in various forms that are inserted into the vagina for a certain time before sexual intercourse. The active substances begin to act in advance, making the cervical mucus thicker so that it is difficult for sperm to penetrate into it. In addition, they create a protective film on the mucosa, protecting against the development of infection.

If it was not possible to resort to contraception on time, non-hormonal contraceptive pills can also be used after unprotected sex - this will significantly reduce the likelihood of pregnancy and the occurrence of infectious diseases (however, only a condom can prevent the transmission of genital infections).

Spermicides act exclusively locally - this is the safety of their use even during breastfeeding. In addition, they moisturize the vaginal mucosa, acting as a lubricant. The cons are:

low reliability;
inconvenience in use (it is necessary to calculate the exact time before sexual intercourse);
sometimes a burning sensation in a woman and her partner;
can not be used often (the composition of the vaginal microflora is disturbed);
after sex, you can not take a shower or bath for a certain time (this will reduce the spermicidal properties).

Due to the relatively low efficiency, this method of contraception is better to choose as an additional protection or with a decrease in ovarian activity (during lactation, at the beginning of menopause).

It is optimal to use it in conjunction with condoms: spermicides will enhance protection against infections, insure in case of damage to the condom, and also act as a lubricant.

Means of chemical contraception are usually presented in the following forms:

candles;
cream;
foam;
films;
jelly;
tampons;
balloons.

Which one to choose depends on the situation and the type of drug:

the most famous drug is Pharmatex, it is available in various versions, tampons have the longest action (up to a day);
Patentex Oval and Concepttrol in the form of suppositories are administered 10 minutes before intimacy;
Gynecotex - vaginal tablets with antibacterial action and acting for 4 hours after administration;
Benatex gel will help relieve inflammation of the vaginal mucosa.

Thus, different drugs can be used in different situations: Genicotex is optimal in case of unprotected sex with a new partner, Benatex - with colpitis, if everything is in order and the woman is more or less confident in the partner, then Pharmatex, Patentex Oval or Cocepttrol will do. Whatever preparations are chosen, it is important to follow the instructions exactly and not to carry out hygiene procedures for a certain time after intimacy.

By the way, it is on the creation of an unfavorable environment for spermatozoa that the majority of folk remedies are based. Many prescriptions advise women to inject the acidic solution into the vagina by douching. Such advice is best ignored - commercial spermicides are much more reliable and safer.

Hormonal remedies

Conventional oral contraceptives should not be used with irregular sexual activity. What hormonal pills are rarely used? There are so-called emergency, or post-coital remedies, which are created specifically for the case of unprotected intercourse.

After drinking pills after unprotected sex, a woman can hardly worry about an unwanted pregnancy, but large doses of hormones often adversely affect the body: one pill can cause painful menstruation and bring down the normal menstrual cycle for many months. That is why such contraception is called emergency - it was created for use in exceptional, extremely rare cases, it is better not to resort to it more than twice a year.

Single-use hormonal tablets most often contain levonorgestrel, a synthetic analogue of progesterone. It has the following effects on the reproductive system:

delayed ovulation;
thickening of cervical mucus;
thinning of the uterine endometrium.

If the drug is drunk on time, then pregnancy is practically excluded - even if ovulation has occurred and fertilization has occurred, the egg will not be able to attach.

The remedy must be taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse: no later than three days later, the first tablet is taken, then after 12 hours - the second. The use of two tablets at once for reliability can be life-threatening - high doses of hormones can cause thrombosis and other terrible consequences.

Emergency hormonal contraception most often causes a number of unpleasant symptoms, such as:

nausea and vomiting;
diarrhea;
abdominal pain;
pain and engorgement of the mammary glands;
menstrual irregularities;
headache;
feeling tired.

It should be borne in mind that the contraceptive effect of the pill after vomiting and severe diarrhea may decrease. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions for contraindications, possible interactions with other drugs and side effects.

Another common group is tablets based on mifepristone, a progestogen antagonist. This means that this substance blocks the action of the hormone progesterone, as a result of which the fertilized egg cannot attach to the endometrium, and in large doses, uterine contractions occur, expelling it. Mifepristone and medicines based on it (Ginepristone) are taken within 72 hours after unprotected contact to prevent unwanted pregnancy, and even to terminate pregnancy (in very high doses, no later than 42 days of delay, strictly under medical supervision)

is a very reliable remedy, but it greatly affects the health of a woman, despite the fact that it cannot be considered a hormonal agent (in fact, this substance is only a hormone blocker), so its use without extreme need is unacceptable. In case of severe bleeding and pain, it is better to consult a specialist. Potent postcoital remedies should never be used as a regular contraceptive.

Whatever remedy is chosen, the main thing is to take care of your health in time. It will be optimal to combine barrier and chemical methods of contraception, since they can perfectly complement each other, protecting against pregnancy and infections. In addition, these topical agents do not have a negative effect on the body.

If you experience discomfort after unprotected intercourse, as well as if you suspect pregnancy, it is better to consult a doctor without delay.

Appreciate!

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