When is the best time to have plastic surgery? Children's plastic: what types of it and at what age are shown to minors Why do women do plastic surgery, if ideas about beauty are constantly changing and a variety of types are now valued

Plastic surgery is not just a field of medicine designed to relieve patients of “fat aprons”, lift sagging mammary glands, and correct the shape of the nose and lips. Her competence also includes the performance of aesthetic and reconstructive operations for children who need to correct their appearance for various reasons. Of course, much less is said about the surgical interventions performed on the smallest patients on forums and portals about plastic, but this is not surprising. Not wanting to tell the whole world about the problem of their child, who suffers from an inferiority complex due to the fact that he has, for example, severe protruding ears, parents rarely post his before and after photos on the Internet. As a rule, they read reviews about certain surgeons, ask for advice, but the scope of their searches is noticeably lower than for patients planning to increase their breasts, reduce their nose, or change the shape of their eyes.

However, if the topic of children's plastic surgery is not discussed in our country as often as it could be, this does not mean that it is not relevant. Just a few years ago, according to statistics, about 26% of minor Russians resorted to surgical correction of appearance in order to get rid of a number of aesthetic defects (of course, with the permission and accompanied by their parents), while today the percentage of plastic surgeries performed on children has increased to 40. More than 35% of patients of Russian aesthetic surgeons are currently girls and boys from 16 to 25 years old. The reasons for their appeal to beauty clinics in most cases are associated with dissatisfaction with their external data, because of which they are often ridiculed by their peers. What other reasons can force parents to put their child under the scalpel of a plastic surgeon, read in this material.

Aesthetic pediatric surgeries

Aesthetic children's operations include those types of intervention, the implementation of which is due to the need to save the child not from gross physical defects that impede his normal

Most often, children in Russia undergo plastic surgery of the ears and nose.

vital activity (cleft lip, cleft palate, the effect of fused fingers, etc.), but from those that cause him a lot of anxiety in terms of external attractiveness. Such operations are primarily aimed at increasing the child's self-esteem, acquiring firm confidence in his "normality" in the eyes of others. As a rule, the most common types of intervention in this case are rhinoplasty and otoplasty.

Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty today is perhaps one of the most popular plastic surgeries for both adults and minors anywhere in the world. Many people want to improve the appearance of the nose, but everyone has their own reasons for this. So, the desire of an eighth grader to get a nose job

The cost of otoplasty in Moscow is on average 40-50,000 rubles

(removal of the hump, narrowing or enlargement of the bridge of the nose, reduction of overly large nostrils, thinning of the tip of the nose, etc.) is most often dictated by her desire to stop being an object of ridicule for her peers, while an older patient rather intends to "polish" her nose as much as possible, most bring it closer to perfection.

Rhinosurgeons say that it is ideally recommended to resort to aesthetic correction of the nose after the girls have reached the age of sixteen, and the boys - seventeen. However, there is one “but”: if we are not talking about aesthetic wishes, but about health problems (impaired respiratory function due to the curvature of the nasal septum), rhinoplasty can be performed even at the age of seven years.

Otoplasty

It’s a paradox, but many parents, knowing about their children’s complexes regarding protruding ears, do not dare to have plastic surgery. Why? Because they consider the option of surgical correction either too radical (which is a subjective opinion), or rather expensive (which is also relative).

Modern technologies and techniques make it possible to perform otoplasty at the highest level, provided that the operation is performed by a competent specialist. As for the cost of ear correction, today it averages 40-50,000 rubles in Moscow.

Reconstructive pediatric surgeries

There are several reasons for this: unfavorable ecology, hereditary factor, genetic "failure" and so on. By the way, the level of development of Russian medicine at present is not the same as before, today many domestic surgeons are able to carry out reconstructive interventions at a high professional level.

If, during an ultrasound scan, a future mother reveals a suspicion that the fetus has signs of a cleft palate or cleft lip, specialists are required to provide parents with full information about the features of these developmental anomalies. As a rule, the cleft lip is well corrected by plastic surgery when the child reaches the age of six months.

It is forbidden to perform the operation without the written permission of the parents.

The wolf mouth is remarkably amenable to surgical correction when the baby is more than ten months old. Some children may need additional surgeries such as bone grafting for a dental alveolus or additional surgery to the nose or septum.

The second group of reconstructive children's operations includes defects in appearance acquired as a result of accidents. Burns, accidents and other unforeseen situations can sometimes change the appearance of a child beyond recognition. To rid such patients of acquired defects in appearance, reconstructive interventions are provided, during which microsurgery, tissue tension to restore damaged organs, bone restoration, cartilage and bone transplantation, and more take place.

Each age has its own type of plastic surgery

Often parents ask themselves the question: at what age is it allowed to carry out this or that type of surgical intervention for their child? According to experts, each age category has its own plasticity:

• At the age of 7-16 years, you can resort to plastic surgery of the ears and nose;
• When a child reaches the age of 16-18, he is allowed to undergo liposuction. Oto- and rhinoplasty at this age remain as popular;
• If the patient is between 18 and 25 years old, breast augmentation, reduction, and eyelid surgery are not forbidden.

Sometimes there's no hurry

An important detail: in order to improve their appearance with the help of plastic surgery, patients under the age of eighteen need the mandatory permission of their parents to carry out the intervention. This rule is unshakable and applies to any type of surgical correction.

In conclusion, I would like to draw the attention of readers of the site to an important detail: sometimes the parents of a child plan to have plastic surgery for him without understanding the problem to the end. There is not always a defect in appearance, in many cases the problem of protruding ears or an excessively long nose is far-fetched, caused by hasty judgments and caustic assessments of the environment of the child's appearance. Only an experienced, competent psychologist can help parents and the child figure out whether it is advisable to go for a consultation with a plastic surgeon.

Time inexorably runs forward. And life, like an hourglass, crumbles with a trickle of sand, in which each grain of sand is our meetings and partings, quarrels and farewells, joys and experiences. All these events leave rays of wrinkles on our faces, formed from smiles and sorrows, which cannot be avoided in life. Looking at ourselves in the mirror, we begin to notice traces of experienced emotions in "crow's feet", heavy eyelids, drooping corners of the lips, "anxious". Today we have a great opportunity to turn back the clock and bring back the fading youth. And gives us this opportunity - modern plastic surgery.

The appeal to is always shrouded in mystery. Having got rid of wrinkles and ugly skin folds, women prefer to hide the phenomenon of their rejuvenation. Others speculate about this, arguing about what caused the change: a good choice of resort, the magical effect of masks or baths, high-quality cosmetics, or falling in love that always inspires. The names of good surgeons are also not advertised, but are passed from mouth to mouth, through friends and acquaintances. Barely noticeable seams from the operation are masked with tonal means so that no one guesses that the luxurious appearance is the work of the surgeon.

Public opinion does not favor plastic surgery, as well as the media. The Internet and television are filled with rumors about unsuccessful attempts to get rid of wrinkles or extra pounds. At the same time, everyone looks with envy at the ageless faces of movie and pop stars who are already 60 or even 70 years old. It is common for society to create stereotypes, and whether or not to resort to plastic surgery is a personal matter for everyone.

It should be noted that in Europe it is even customary to be proud of one's appeal to an experienced one and openly recommend him to her friends. Such services in the West are prestigious, and a woman's always well-groomed appearance is a must. Split hair, yellowed teeth and bad skin are perceived there as bad form. After all, the success of a person largely depends on his external aesthetics. If you would like to get plastic surgery, but if in doubt, read this article to the end.

WHAT IS THE MOST TERRIBLE FOR PATIENTS BEFORE THE OPERATION

Fear is a natural protective reaction of a person, which can protect against wrong deeds and save life. Even the word “operation” seems scary to many, even when it comes to plastic. We list the fears that scare clients the most:

• anesthesia, its action and consequences;
• pain and discomfort;
• getting an unsuccessful result.

If your main fear is that your appearance will change for the worse after the intervention, it is better to refuse the operation, or maybe you don’t need it.

FEAR OF ANESTHESIA

In addition to modern equipment, high-quality anesthesia is used. So that the patient does not feel any pain, a combination of intravenous and inhalation anesthesia is often used. This makes it possible to reduce the total amount of drugs and significantly reduce their negative impact on the body. Of course, there are risks, but the surgeon is not interested in making the patient feel pain or uncomfortable. Not to mention the fact that her condition during the operation is monitored by experienced anesthesiologists.

FEAR OF PAIN

The patient does not experience any pain during the operation itself, and after it, injections are performed in order to remove any discomfort during the healing process. In addition, physiotherapy and other procedures are prescribed for accelerated treatment.

FEAR OF BAD RESULTS

Even experienced ones note that if the patient is initially set up for complications, then they can be. The main thing is to believe in the best and tune in a positive way

DO YOU RETURN YOUTH WITH PLASTIC SURGERY?

Plastic surgery is a real opportunity to eliminate, become more beautiful and younger. An alternative method with a similar effect in strength simply does not exist. Some women convince themselves that even after the third pregnancy, a loving husband will admire her figure without noticing her extra weight. It is more pleasant for other ladies to imagine how a husband admires their perfect forms and proudly goes for walks with his rejuvenated and slender wife. Many with age are increasingly asking the question: how to become young again and arouse the admiration of others? After all, everyone knows that men love with their eyes and you need to give them such pleasure ..

Socially adapted, successful and self-confident women often turn to a specialist for plastic surgery. After all, everything in a person should be beautiful, and women should cause delight with their appearance, and not regret. Those who have already experienced this means of rejuvenation, change not only externally, but also internally. Women return coquetry, the desire to please, a positive attitude and excellent self-esteem. The wardrobe is also changing: shapeless sweaters and long skirts give way to elegant dresses, tight jeans and blouses with open necklines. The number of bright and light outfits increases, the posture becomes more majestic, and the smile becomes more dazzling.

9 REASONS FOR PLASTICS

1. We list the main advantages in favor of the operation to restore youth:
2. Services are provided by private clinics with a high level of service and professional care.
3. The use of the most advanced technologies and the best equipment, as specialists are interested in a good result.
4. Confidentiality - information is not transferred to third parties and no one will know how you returned your youth.
5. Comfort and safety, thanks to the quality of the drugs used.
6. A dream come true for many women.
7. A step towards change (in the family, work and other areas).
8. The ability not to torture yourself with strict diets and daily workouts.
9. An opportunity to feel more confident.
10. The opportunity to start life anew.

Timely plastic surgery is as important as stylish clothes, a trendy hairstyle or an expensive car. Only being beautiful does a woman feel like a “real woman”. You can’t stop time, but you can control it, and every minute of your life look perfect. It is beauty that rules this world, so the question "Should I do plastic surgery?" disappears by itself.

Head of the EMC Aesthetic Clinic and leading plastic surgeon Sergey Levin talks about the responsibility to the patient, the search for a doctor and the latest trends.

- What to look for when choosing a clinic and a surgeon?

Sergey Levin, head of the EMC Aesthetic Clinic, plastic surgeon, Ph.D.

The surest way to choose a clinic is by recommendation. There is nothing more reliable than the personal experience of friends. The history of the clinic where the recommended surgeon works is important: its reputation is the main guarantee of the quality of operations. An additional indicator of reliability will be the duration of the surgeon's work in the clinic - the higher it is, the better.

The second stage is a personal consultation. I think that it is worth staying with the surgeon who inspires confidence both as a professional and as a person.

Numerous certificates do not always reflect professionalism. Yes, this is an important stage, but a surgeon is a profession based on experience and practice. There are many nuances in plastic surgery that are sometimes impossible to teach: this is the technique of creating invisible seams, and the peculiarities of working with cartilage and bone systems, and knowledge of the complex architecture of the facial structure. Understanding the subtleties comes only with experience.

It is very important that the patient and the surgeon have the same idea of ​​beauty. The doctor's portfolio should contain a lot of photos with the results of his work, this will allow you to evaluate his vision of beauty. But photos are not the main guarantee lately, some doctors even fake pictures in Photoshop. However, if the surgeon has over a hundred “before and after” images, this is a good indicator.

How does a patient choose a surgeon?

The patient will stay with the surgeon, who will simply and clearly explain what the result will be and dispel all his fears. Not fears associated with anesthesia, but fears of being dissatisfied with the operation.

Using the latest digital technology, misunderstandings between the surgeon and the patient can be avoided. Today, the result of almost any operation can be shown virtually using 3D computer modeling. At each of my consultations, I always do preliminary modeling. The patient himself sees what will happen in the end and decides on the operation.

By the way, many surgeons do not work with 3D modeling, because they believe that this imposes additional responsibility on them. After all, these are different things - to say “I promise everything will be beautiful” and to do 3D modeling, where it will be obvious how a person will look after. But in the patient's head there may be a completely different picture, which is impossible to make, but which the surgeon can promise.

- What if you don't like the result of the operation?

You can suggest a correction. Usually the result is disliked not because of the mistake of the surgeon, but because the patient and the surgeon did not reach a common vision of the result. According to medical ethics in this case, you need to make a correction. Since the operation is associated not only with the work of the surgeon, but also with the work of the anesthesiologist, nurses, the cost of the correction operation is still paid.

- Do you refuse patients?

I always voice my point of view to the patient. The surgeon must act for the benefit of the patient, so he can dissuade in those cases when he sees that after the operation the patient will not be more beautiful or he asks for the impossible. Depending on the case, I may refuse to operate for my own ethical reasons or if the operation may be harmful to my health.

For example, often young women want bigger breasts. But they do not fully realize that the severity of the bust puts a strain on the shoulders and spine and can provoke back problems, chronic lower back pain. In addition, the operation is sometimes followed by a difficult recovery period. If I see that from an aesthetic point of view, the patient is all right and she is clearly under someone's influence, then it is better to invite her to think more.

One of the most popular surgeries is breast augmentation, and there are many myths associated with it. What is important to know about breast augmentation?

Successful breast plastic surgery is possible only with an experienced surgeon, in a well-equipped clinic and with high-quality medical materials (primarily breast implants). In addition, you need to know the following: implants are not associated with the occurrence of tumor diseases, the incision (it can be under the breast, under the armpit and along the areola) does not affect the sensitivity of the nipples, all implants are soft, so they practically do not differ from the natural breast to the touch, surgery does not affect future breastfeeding.

- How to prepare for the operation?

Most often, relatively healthy people turn to plastic surgery. If a person does not have diseases that affect his lifestyle, then he can be called healthy. Nevertheless, preparation for surgery necessarily includes a preoperative examination, where the patient passes all the necessary tests and undergoes profile studies. There is always a risk that during the examination, problems may be discovered that require, for example, medical attention. It rarely happens, but it does happen.

The postoperative period is no less important than the preparation. After the operation, the surgeon remains in touch with the patient, answers all questions, performs postoperative dressings and examinations. The more complex the operation and the longer the recovery period, the more often the doctor meets with the patient at post-consultation.

In aesthetic surgery, one should not neglect the main principle of the physiology of aging: age-related changes affect all facial structures. It's not just the quality of the skin that changes. With age, the skull decreases - the support and frame that determines the proportions of the face, thinning of soft tissues and resorption (destruction) of bone structures occurs. Due to the reduction of the skull, the slope of the forehead changes, the size of the nose changes (the tip falls, the back becomes more massive and wider), the distance between the base of the nose and the edge of the upper lip increases.

To achieve natural rejuvenation, you must first return the foundation. The introduction of fillers into the area above the periosteum allows you to restore the lost volumes of bone tissue. Actual points - chin, angles of the lower jaw, infraorbital region, temples and forehead. After restoring the volume of the skull, you can do a facelift, rejuvenating rhinoplasty.

The material was prepared with the support of the EMC Aesthetic Clinic.

Should I get a facelift? How is the postoperative period. How are forehead wrinkles corrected? What are the possible complications after plastic surgery? You will find answers to all these questions in this article.

Aesthetic (or cosmetic) surgery is a part of plastic surgery, which, in turn, is inseparable from surgery in general. In principle, any doctor who has graduated from a medical university and has completed the relevant specialization can become a plastic surgeon. However, there cannot be many plastic surgeons, not only because the path of their formation is very difficult and long, but because this profession requires from the doctor both artistic taste, and spatial thinking, and the natural abilities of a psychotherapist.

In other words, plastic surgeons are special people, and meeting with them is in itself a success in your life, and the course of postoperative treatment stages will largely depend on how humanly warm and emotional your relationship with this person will be. Why? Very soon you will understand this, but for now let's assume that you have already chosen a clinic where you would like to have a consultation about a possible plastic surgery.

Of course, the doctor will ask about what changes in your appearance you would like to receive. Perhaps he will also ask about past or existing diseases and medications taken. The fact is that hypertension, heart failure, diabetes, allergies and thyroid disease can seriously increase the risk of surgery.

Most likely, the surgeon will ask you questions regarding your personal life, and it makes no sense to be cunning when answering them - perhaps your problems are not related to your appearance at all, and then the operation is unlikely to help. And who needs disappointment?

At the decision-making stage, you will need additional information describing the technique of operations, preparation for them and possible postoperative complications. So, let's start in order.

Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)

With age, the upper eyelids begin to hang over the eyes, which makes them look tired. The lower eyelids also change - bags under the eyes appear. All this will help correct eyelid surgery, which, however, will not eliminate wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, bruises under the eyes and drooping eyebrows. There are other methods for this (dermabrasion, chemical peeling, plastic surgery of forehead and cheek wrinkles). It is possible that your doctor will agree to combine an eyelid surgery with a forehead correction or cheek lift.

Eyelid surgery can be done at any age, as characteristic changes can appear not only with age, but can also be hereditary. The mechanism of age-related changes is simple: muscle tension in the eyelid area decreases, the skin becomes thinner, and the fat that was previously inside begins to swell.

Before starting the operation, the surgeon marks the incision line, which runs along the natural furrow and protrudes slightly beyond the outer edge of the eye (Fig.).

Picture. Upper eyelid surgery

Then he carries out a preliminary infiltration of the eyelid area with a solution of an anesthetic (anesthetic), which, in addition to anesthesia, causes swelling and tension in the skin of the upper eyelid, which greatly facilitates the dissection of tissues with a scalpel. Excess skin is removed along with the underlying muscle fragment.

The surgeon then presses lightly with his index finger on the eyeball, which helps locate the fat. Adipose tissue is exfoliated with a blunt method, after which it is removed with scissors. Performs point electrocoagulation of superficial vessels, applies a continuous suture using a special atraumatic thread. This completes the operation.

The incision is made under the ciliary margin, and it protrudes slightly beyond the outer corner of the eye (Fig.).

It is the proximity to the eyelashes that makes it possible to make the future scar almost invisible, but this requires special care from the surgeon: with tweezers, you need to take the eyelashes to the side, protecting them from possible falling under the scalpel.

Then, with scissors, a flap of the skin of the eyelid and part of the muscle (it is called circular) is peeled off. If the depth of detachment is chosen correctly (not deep, but not superficially), then the operation is almost bloodless.

Picture. Lower eyelid surgery

The flap is peeled off to the infraorbital margin, while fat deposits become visible, which are removed. Tweezers tighten the skin and remove it parallel to the lower eyelid. This is a very important stage, because if you excise a small amount of skin, there will be no positive result; and if you remove too much, an eversion of the lower eyelid will appear.

Then the muscle is excised under the skin flap, which subsequently gives the effect of tension. The operation ends with the imposition of a continuous cosmetic suture.

Postoperative period

Shortly after the operation, you can open your eyes, but vision will be poor due to increasing swelling. If you wish, you can leave the clinic on the same day, but you still have to comply with bed rest - only at home. Moreover, in order to reduce swelling, it is recommended to lie with your head high.

Within a few days, the swelling will increase and persist for several weeks. However, after a week, the skin color will take on its natural appearance, and by the end of the second week, the eyelids will look almost healthy.

❧ Using a decoction of chamomile to wash the eyes and sterile cold compresses will help reduce discomfort in the postoperative period.

Until the stitches are removed, you can not physically strain and lift weights.

The sutures are removed, as a rule, on the 3-4th day, but even after that, contact lenses cannot be used for 2 weeks, and dark glasses will have to be worn for 1-2 months.

You can go to work after 10 days, by which time it will be permissible to apply makeup. The effect of the operation persists for several years - it is quite long, but still not permanent, because the skin continues to age.

This operation is carried out with horizontal wrinkles in the forehead, low eyebrows or wrinkles between them, giving the impression of shifted eyebrows.

During the operation, an incision is made behind the hairline a few centimeters above the border of the forehead (Fig.), which runs from one ear to the other.

Picture. forehead wrinkle correction

Then the skin of the forehead is separated from the bone to the upper border of the eye cavity, the part of the muscle that creates tension and thus participates in the formation of wrinkles is removed. After that, it becomes possible to stretch the skin, smoothing out the folds. The skin is pulled back, the excess is removed, the edges of the wound are sutured.

There is a modification of this method using an endoscope. At the same time, not a continuous incision is made, but several short ones (two) on each side of the forehead, through which, using the inserted endoscope, you can see the operating field on the monitor screen (Fig.).

Picture. Correction of forehead wrinkles with an endoscope

The skin and muscles are separated from the bones of the skull in the same way as with the technique described above, then the skin is pulled up and fixed with sutures.

Postoperative period

After the operation, a bandage is applied to the entire head and forehead, which is first changed, and after 2 days it is completely removed. At this time, swelling and cyanosis on the eyelids become visible, which will begin to decrease after a week, and disappear after 2 weeks.

The sensitivity of the skin in the forehead after the operation is usually disturbed, and after 2 weeks itching joins this, which disappears only after a few months. Immediately after the operation, the hair along the scar may fall out, their regrowth will begin only after a few weeks.

During the week you can not lift weights and you need to sleep on high pillows, but after 10 days you can already go to work. Washing your hair is allowed on the 5th day; at the same time, as a rule, it becomes possible to use medical makeup (to mask bruises on the forehead and around the eyes).

During the year, it can be difficult to wrinkle the forehead and raise the eyebrows, but gradually this also passes. It is considered normal that immediately after the operation the eyelids do not close completely.

face lifting

This operation, called a facelift, corrects age-related changes in the middle and lower parts of the face. Most often, such correction is resorted to at the age of 40-60 years. Lifting will help get rid of wrinkles in the cheek area, if there is excess skin; from deep wrinkles between the nose and corners of the mouth, when the natural outline of the lower jaw disappears; from sagging and flabby, wrinkled and furrowed skin on the front of the neck.

The operation begins with the introduction of an anesthetic into the area of ​​the surgical field for the purpose of easier tissue detachment (hydropreparation); at the same time, a drug that narrows blood vessels (vasoconstrictor) is administered. Often, the operation is combined with liposuction (suction of fat from the chin area), which is performed using a small incision in the chin fold and a special cannula (“duck”), which has a flattening at the end, which allows the tissues to be smoothly separated.

Plastic surgery of the face and neck begins with a skin incision in the temporal region, which is continued along the anterior border of the auricle. Having reached the earlobe, the incision is directed around the auricle from the bottom up and brought to the back of the head (Fig.).

Picture. Face and neck skin tightening with plastic surgery

Then the surgeon makes a wide detachment of the skin of the temples, cheeks, chin and neck. In order for the tissues to exfoliate easily, a course of physiotherapy is prescribed before the operation. The separated skin is stretched, the excess is excised, and the soft tissues are sutured (plication). An addition to plication is the so-called plasty of the platysma - a wide and thin muscle that occupies the front of the neck with the transition to the lower jaw. The changes that occur in this muscle, in fact, determine the degree of deformation of the lower part of the face and the anterior surface of the neck.

The skin is exfoliated in a single block with a part of the platysma, stretched and fixed in a new position, removing the excess.

Despite the fact that most of the incision is under the hair, when suturing, it is important to respect the tissue sparingly, which allows you to achieve a quality scar.

Postoperative period

The operation is completed by applying a bandage to the face, which is changed after a few days, and removed completely after a week. Already on the 3rd day you can go home, but the swelling will last for several more weeks. After removing the bandage, bruising is often found - this is a common occurrence that will pass, as well as swelling and bumps on the face. For quite a long time, the skin may be numb, but this will gradually disappear.

Physical exertion and heavy lifting, smoking and sexual activity should be avoided. Aspirin should not be taken for 2 weeks, and sun and high temperatures should be avoided for a few more months.

It should be noted that plastic surgery begins with preparation for it, which includes the following conditions:

Do not smoke for 2 weeks before the operation, as smoking can delay and even complicate healing;

A week before surgery, you should stop taking aspirin and other drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid. The fact is that they increase bleeding (reduce blood clotting), which can cause postoperative bleeding;

If the operation is scheduled for the morning hours, then the last meal should be no later than 18 pm the day before, and the last fluid intake no later than 22 pm The main thing is not to forget in the morning that you cannot eat or drink before anesthesia!

The postoperative period is divided into early and late. The early period ends with the moment of wound healing, and the late one consists of the time of scar formation (external and internal). The period immediately after the operation is not very long, but the most painful: bruises, swelling, stiffness, heaviness and other discomfort that usually accompany the formation of a scar.

Depression after a facelift cannot be avoided by anyone, even those who are operated on again. It is not antidepressants that help in this situation, but a confidential conversation with the surgeon who performed the plastic surgery. Wound healing lasts on average about a week: wound epithelialization ends on the 7th day; until this time, the wound is covered with a crust that protects it. It spontaneously disappears after 10 days.

The process of tissue repair has its own laws: this period cannot be reduced, it can only be softened, including with the help of physiotherapy. On the 3rd-4th days, in order to normalize blood and lymph circulation, microcurrents and magnetotherapy are prescribed. From the 4-5th day, ozone therapy can be used, which helps to prevent the appearance of necrosis in those places where there is a strong tissue tension, as well as to prevent ischemia in smokers. UHF and ultrasound are used.

In addition to physiotherapy, ointments (troxevasin) are prescribed for resorption of possible hemorrhages and edema. During this period, peels, cleansing, massages and masks are contraindicated. Vitamins, sedatives, painkillers and sleeping pills are prescribed inside.

The postoperative period ends when relatives and friends stop noticing the traces of the operation. In the first month after it, a solarium, UFO, sauna and hot shower, manual massage are prohibited.

It is during this period that scarring occurs; the scar turns pink and becomes even more visible than immediately after the stitches were removed. It turns pale after 6 months, and this is where the process of its formation ends.

During this period, you can prescribe mesotherapy with the use of vitamins, amino acids, as well as return to the facial care that was familiar (massages, masks). The main conditions for the correct formation of the scar: it must be at rest and in a humid environment.

Complications after plastic surgery

Due to the fact that during the operation the skin is exfoliated over a large area, a space is created in which blood can accumulate, without being able to go outside. To prevent such a complication, during the change of dressings, a drainage procedure is performed, during which excess fluid is actively removed. It can be annoying, but very helpful.

If hemorrhage is not recognized, necrosis (damage to the skin due to impaired blood supply) can occur. More often it appears behind the auricle, and smoking significantly increases the risk of such a complication.

Violation of sensitivity occurs in the form of numbness of the skin - this is not considered a complication. However, if the branch of the nerve responsible for facial expressions is damaged, there can be quite unpleasant symptoms: drooping of one eyebrow, unilateral smoothing of wrinkles on the forehead, non-closure of the eyelids on one side, asymmetry of the corners of the lips (especially when trying to smile). Usually all these complications disappear, but not immediately, but after a year.

Hyperpigmentation is a temporary phenomenon that disappears after a few weeks, if you follow the sun protection measures.

Due to the fact that the skin moves back from the temples, the hairline also moves back. In addition, there may be temporary baldness in the area of ​​the seams passing under the hair.

The lifting effect persists for several decades, but certain changes gradually occur, so the operation is repeated if desired.

Everything you need to know about plastic surgery

Any woman wants to remain young and attractive as long as possible, but nature takes its toll: a person ages, the body wears out, wrinkles appear on the once beautiful face, its color no longer pleases with freshness, the skin becomes flabby and fades ...

At all times, women in any way tried to regain their youth. Nowadays, it has become much easier to do this, because modern methods of cosmetology and medicine come to the aid of the beautiful half of humanity. In addition, grandmother's recipes for various creams and all kinds of masks remain relevant in the fight against wrinkles to this day.

On the pages of our site, a lot of recommendations and tips have been collected on how to how to take care of mature skin and competently perform makeup, also helping to reset 5-10 years.

In addition, information about the structure of the skin of the face, how our body works and how its activity changes over the years is presented here in an accessible form. Thanks to this knowledge, it is not difficult to figure out how to help the skin not age for a long time. After all, if you know how a particular mechanism works, it is much easier to restore its functions in case of a malfunction. And our body is the same mechanism that eventually begins to malfunction.

It is possible and necessary to help the skin not only through the efforts of cosmetologists or plastic surgeons. At any age, massage and gymnastics are very useful for her, so we have given a set of gymnastic exercises to keep the skin in good shape and basic massage techniques collected from different parts of the world.

For women who prefer to seek help in beauty salons and aesthetic surgery centers, useful recommendations are given regarding a particular procedure, and all their diversity presented on the modern beauty market is covered in detail.

Always remember that no matter how you take care of yourself and the condition of your skin, or use various cosmetics to nourish it, etc., the most important factor influencing facial skin aging is the lifestyle you lead. . Health problems and unhealthy lifestyle with age are increasingly reflected in the condition and appearance of the skin.

There are several main factors that have the most negative effect on the skin. First, it's stress. When a person experiences stress, his body produces the hormone adrenaline, which, by its action, constricts blood vessels, due to which the blood can no longer circulate normally and adequately supply skin tissues with oxygen. This is where the main problems begin.

Another major factor that contributes to early skin aging is malnutrition. Often, appearance flaws appear due to a lack of certain substances in the body that it does not receive with food. An equally important problem is poor water quality. We are 70% water, and if it is of poor quality, then how can we talk about healthy and beautiful skin?

Do not forget about lack of sleep and bad habits (smoking, alcohol). So, with nicotine, aggressive free radicals enter the body, which destroy the walls of any cells that get in their way, and alcohol quickly dehydrates the body, which leads to aging in a very short time.

The impact of a harmful environment is another problem for modern man, because it is very difficult to deal with it. Nevertheless, you should try to be outdoors more often, use all kinds of protective creams, etc.

Another harmful factor is the habit of active facial expressions. It is she who causes the appearance of premature wrinkles on the face, which over the years

become deeper and clearer. Therefore, always try to follow your facial expressions.

Summing up, it can be noted that after 50 years, the main way to care for facial skin should be not so much the constant use of creams, masks, etc., but maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Although who said that this advice is not suitable for 20-year-old girls?

A person can experience discomfort due to imperfections and flaws in their own appearance at any age. If the problem is unsolvable in other ways, comes to the rescue plastic surgery. The arsenal of its means today is so wide that it allows us to talk about the almost complete absence of age restrictions for patients. For example, the most common "children's" operation - correction of protruding ears - is recommended for patients from the age of 6. The use of modern sparing techniques makes aesthetic operations effective even in very advanced years.

However, a large number of patients, especially women, are concerned about the question -? Doubts concern, first of all, facial plastics. Experts believe that the first lifting should be considered by the age of forty: the initial results of aging at this age are already noticeable, but the skin is still elastic, healing is fast.

Of course There can be no strict age rule for everyone - each organism is individual. But for many types of operations, the pattern is this: if the flaw is obvious to others and its existence poisons your life, you can expect the most impressive results of surgical intervention. When planning the timing for plastic surgery, it should be noted that the full one takes a lot of time. You will help yourself a lot if you manage to "disconnect" from big problems and worries for a while. Prolonged is absolutely not necessary for most types of surgery, however doctors recommend reduce business and emotional stress during the rehabilitation period.

As for the time of year, there are many prejudices in this regard. Many, for example, believe that it is not worth it in the summer. Meanwhile, in Los Angeles, where the average annual temperature is above +20°C, the number of successfully practicing plastic surgeons is the highest in the world. So it is best to plan the operation according to your personal calendar.

How do you know if you should decide on a responsible step - plastic surgery - or leave everything as it is?

Plastic surgery some people perceive it as pampering - a minor surgical intervention, without risk, without bad consequences. Many believe that only pop stars need this, and the average person should have everything natural.

In reality, an operation, plastic or not, is an operation. Stay in the hospital, pain, the period of recovery of the body ... And, besides, no one canceled the probability of an unsuccessful outcome. Such operations can be easy, can be complex and last for 6 (or more) hours. The only difference is that it is performed absolutely voluntarily, since it is not vital.

Although this is how to say ... some really do the operation, which is called "out of pampering", but there are people who absolutely need it, people with a pronounced defect in appearance.

Plastic surgery includes cosmetic and restorative sections. The first is operations like correcting protruding ears, giving the nose a beautiful shape, etc. The second section is the restoration of the original state of the body after injuries, the elimination of their consequences (for example, the restoration of the skin after a burn).

To do or not to do the operation is up to you, unless, of course, you have any contraindications. Before the operation, you need to pass a bunch of tests, go through a bunch of doctors and spend a lot of nerves. But then the result will justify the spent effort, money and time. Perhaps… Or maybe it will only get worse? That's what you need to think about when leaving the doctor's office after the first consultation (you can think about it earlier, but it's better to go, otherwise you will reproach yourself for your softness all your life).

Due to the ugly appearance many have complexes, and if the elimination of the defect will help you feel more confident, then why not try it? Suppose, why should a child with protruding ears endure ridicule? Isn't it easier to do the operation? Especially since otoplasty possible from an early age, and it will cost twice as much for a child. Risk is minimal.

If you want to remove excess fat, then think about how the scar will look later, how long the recovery will take. Or maybe everything is not so bad, and it’s just necessary, because the operation will not stop obesity? After all, excess weight is not only a defect in appearance, but in general. In addition, there are a lot of fat people, so is it worth killing yourself because of this?

Suppose you have already decided for yourself that life is not sweet to you without a new nose (ears, figure, etc.), you have already gone to the doctor for your first consultation, you have been assured that everything will be in chocolate and you will get out of them building a handsome prince (charming princess).

To begin with, let's try to think about the consequences: what is the probability of an unsuccessful operation. Usually small, but it happens. Next, we figure out how much we will run to take tests, how long we will stay in the hospital (if it is a simple operation, then 1-2 days, the doctor should definitely tell you about this at the first consultation). What will be the rehabilitation period, during which it will be necessary to stay at home if possible, go only for dressings.

It will be great if a loved one supports you - takes you to the hospital, meets you and takes you home.

If you are ready for all this, if you understand what the operation will cost you, but still want to do it, firmly knowing that the effect will pay for all the resources expended - then go ahead! This means that after the operation you will feel great: not every person is able to step over himself, go through all the difficulties and achieve what he wants.

When is eyelid plastic surgery recommended? What is it?

Olga Alyaeva, plastic surgeon, doctor of the highest category, answers:

The former usually appear as skin folds over the upper eyelids and bags under the eyes. This is a kind of signal to consult a plastic surgeon whether surgery is needed or you can wait with it. Plastic surgery on the eyelids, or blepharoplasty, is a very popular and effective surgical intervention for facial rejuvenation. It consists, in particular, in the removal of excess skin and fatty hernias on the eyelids, which form with age. The operation, as a rule, is well tolerated by patients and allows to achieve the desired result.

Bags under the eyes.

From a medical point of view, “bags under the eyes” is an accumulation of fat. It is in it that the eyeball exists, but sometimes the fat sinks down and forms a hernia, from which the eyes always look tired. This can happen even in 30 years. If such a problem has emerged, you first need to go to the beautician: it may be swelling that goes away after a course of lymphatic drainage. Then it is necessary to exclude medical causes of swelling under the eyes, for example, hormonal imbalance or problems with the thyroid gland, and only after that go to a plastic surgeon.

Solution: While the skin is young and elastic (up to 45 years on average), bags under the eyes are operated on from the side of the mucous membrane of the eye, which means that there are no scars. The surgeon removes excess fat and the skin is tightened. True, there is a danger of removing too much fat, which in these places, unlike the hips and abdomen, is not restored. Then the look will look "sunken". But modern technologies can solve this problem too. The surgeon is also faced with the task of restoring the mechanical properties of the circular muscle of the eye, which holds the fat in its proper place.

Heavy eyelids.

With age, the eyelids droop and the gaze becomes heavy. But in fact, with age, it just becomes more noticeable, and the matter is in the shape of the eyebrows. When high, arched, the look looks open, and the eyes are large. Plastic surgeons have even determined the ideal arch of the eyebrows: the distance between the upper eyelids and the eyebrows should be at least 2.5 cm.

Solution: Surgeons reshape the eyebrows, lift the tissues, and the eyes open up. Such an operation is done endoscopically, that is, with tiny incisions (in the hair). May also disappear after surgery bags under the eyes and climb downturned corners of the eyes. When age-related changes are already noticeable before the eyes, then at the same time they do plastic surgery of the upper eyelid: they remove excess skin and fat. By the way, “raised” eyebrows can drop over time, especially if the skin is naturally thick. But eyelid surgery- this is forever. // grandmed.ru, shkolazhizni.ru, aif.ru, allwomens.ru