Red-brown discharge from a dog. Discharge from the penis in male dogs

Discharge in a dog can be a symptom of quite dangerous diseases, such as pyometra, hemometra, or venereal sarcoma.

Purulent inflammation of the uterus (pyometra) requires emergency surgical intervention, with the exception of some cases: uncomplicated postpartum endometritis or iatrogenic cystic endometrial hyperplasia. The latter are pyometra, caused by an excess of drugs that suppress sexual activity. But even in these cases, treatment must be started as early as possible, since the risk of death is very high.

Therefore, brown, purulent yellow or bloody discharge in a dog, which are not signs of estrus, should alert the owner of the animal and become an occasion for an immediate visit to the veterinary clinic, where the animal will undergo an ultrasound examination of the uterus, and in some cases, vaginoscopy with cytological studies.

The exception is purulent droplets that are located on the loop in the dog, even before the first estrus, which is juvenile vaginitis, which, as a rule, does not need treatment, since after full puberty it goes away by itself.

When does pathology occur?

Pyometra most commonly occurs in unneutered bitches and is characterized by brown vaginal discharge from the dog's loop, general weakness, thirst, and lack of appetite. The cause of pyometra can be endometritis against the background of estrus, with emptying after mating, and endometritis after childbirth. All this happens in connection with hormonal disorders in the dog's body, you can save the health of the animal and the uterus if you start treatment at the stage of perforated endometritis. The long course of the disease and the lack of treatment leads to the removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Symptoms

Severe intoxication of the body, bad breath, severe thirst, she has conjunctivitis and allergic reactions, purulent discharge from the dog's loop - all these symptoms indicate complicated pyometra, which is very dangerous for the animal. Ordinary endometritis, in the absence of timely treatment, usually degenerates into pyometra, there is a gradual accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity. The disease most often affects dogs older than six years of age, who have never been bred and have no offspring. In some cases, pyometra is noted in very young dogs no older than 3 years and occurs in an open or closed form, and one can smoothly turn into the second.

The open form - pus with blood (brown discharge in a dog with an odor) is characterized by a fairly free outflow of exudate, especially when the animal lies down or gets up. In the closed form, the loop is glued together, the cervix is ​​closed, and pus begins to accumulate in the body and horns of the uterus. In a week, an average-sized dog can accumulate up to three liters of pus, which affects the general condition of the body, but most importantly, a constant increase in pus can lead to uterine rupture.

A typical picture that should alert the owner

As follows. About a month after estrus, the dog's thirst increases, appetite worsens, belly size increases, and discharge from the loop appears from brown to "coffee with milk" color and an unpleasant odor. But not all animals have pyometritis with obvious signs, dogs very often carefully lick the loop, and unobservant owners may not notice a slight deterioration in the condition in the very first days. In obese animals, the abdomen may simply increase slightly, in many dogs this resembles incessant estrus.

Treatment

When contacting a veterinary clinic, the diagnosis is usually not difficult, the doctor needs a simple examination and anamnesis. In doubtful cases, an x-ray, ultrasound will be required.

Pyometra is treated only surgically. Conservative methods are used only to maintain the general condition of the animal, and antibiotics, hormones and droppers can only drown out the disease. With untimely surgical intervention, the animal, as a rule, gets complications, up to the development of sepsis, and dies. The favored oxytocin when the cervix is ​​closed, which is used "to free the uterine cavity from the contents," can lead to uterine rupture and death.

Surgical intervention involves the removal of the uterus along with the ovaries, leaving even a small fragment of the ovary is not worth it, as this can subsequently lead to complications (pyometra of the uterine stump).

The best prevention against pyometra in dogs is their timely sterilization.

Inflammation of the vaginal mucosa (vaginitis) produces less mucus in the dog and is often mistaken for normal heat by owners, but vaginitis, if left untreated, can progress to cystitis, pyometritis, and endometritis. Acute endometritis passes with an increase in body temperature of the animal, purulent discharge from the loop, refusal to eat, lethargy. The chronic form of endometritis is difficult to detect, as it is asymptomatic, and the only sign of this disease may be the absence of pregnancy.

You should not self-medicate the animal with any symptoms, it is important to remember that timely contacting the veterinary clinic will help to avoid serious complications in the dog and, in some cases, save her life.

Frequently asked questions to the doctor

1) The dog is only 2 years old, after estrus, a month later, discharge began, brownish in color, what could it be?

These can be serious disorders in the body of the animal, namely, diseases of the female reproductive system. It is necessary to conduct an examination in a veterinary clinic as soon as possible.

2) The dog is 8 years old, lives on the street, in a booth, has never given birth. A few days ago she began to drink a lot, lies all the time, does not want to eat. Yesterday, a puddle flowed from under it, brownish in color with an unpleasant odor. What to do?

Go to the vet immediately. If the case of pyometra is not very advanced, then surgery and rehabilitation therapy will be required.

3) Is it necessary to have surgery for pyometra? Can she be treated with medication?

With pyometra, removal of the uterus and ovaries is mandatory, drugs are used only as concomitant treatment.

REMEMBER THAT PYOMETRA CAN BE DEATH!!!

Not everyone can get a dog at home, but those owners who have a four-legged friend unanimously say that it is difficult to find a more faithful and sincerely loving creature. In Korea, a young couple must have a small puppy before starting a family. So they test the ability to find compromises and be able to raise a child. And this has been done for a very long time. Proven method and always effective. It is thanks to dogs that one can test a person’s ability to appreciate and respect others, to be able to educate a worthy member of society. When buying an animal for a child, parents help their child become smarter, learn to take care of a living being. But to ensure a decent existence is not only to feed and walk. These are regular visits to the veterinary clinic, vaccinations, hair care and health. Therefore, dog owners are well aware that if there is a discharge in males, this is a sign of illness.

The dog is a great friend and a real child. Why the kid? Only because he cannot speak about his illness and ailments. Like a child, a dog is hard to educate and accustom to everything so that it becomes the pride of the owner. Owners of male dogs note that their pets try to behave like real men, and very often hide their ailments for a long time. But when the truth is revealed, and the pain becomes very strong, they endure all medical procedures with firmness. But if a cold and a sore throat do not threaten the animal, then the discharge of dogs from the prepuce in dogs is a very common occurrence. Should I be worried about this? Is it necessary to visit the veterinarian and sound the alarm? It is worth paying attention to the nature, color and smell of the liquid emitted. It is possible that this phenomenon was provoked by diseases of the kidneys or bladder.

At the first sign, contact your veterinarian

With discharges mixed with blood or blood, you should not even think about it. Definitely, only infections could provoke this. This means you should immediately go to the hospital. It is very difficult to cope with plague, piroplasmosis or leptospirosis on your own. But this is not all diseases. Since the body of dogs is as close as possible to the human, diseases such as stagnation of blood in the prostate gland are possible. In men, it is prostatitis. Dogs can get sick with all the serious diseases that occur in humans. It is quite difficult to treat them if you do not seek help from specialists in time.

How to identify the disease

If a dog has purulent discharge from a pisun, then it is necessary first of all to inspect it yourself. This is necessary in order to describe to the doctor all the problems and the nature of the disease. Who better than your master to trust the dog. The inspection will not take long. Just lay it on its side and lift the hind leg. It would be better, of course, for someone to help at this moment (fix the paw). Indeed, upon examination, it is likely that the animal will become sick, and it will begin to twitch. And this not only harms the examination, but also does not make it possible to track the problem well enough. Next, we clamp and fix the genital organ behind the bulbs and move the flesh away. Particular attention should be paid to the color and inflammation of the organ. There may be follicles or other formations. Be sure to tell your veterinarian about your observations during the examination, who must know how to behave with the animal.

Important! Always do a self-examination of your pet before visiting the veterinary clinic. This is necessary so that the specialist knows about all the problems and pain of the animal. So he can calmly build a plan of action so that the dog does not get very hurt. Do not forget that the doctor is a stranger to your pet, which means that there is a chance to get injured from a specialist. This is especially true for owners of large breeds.

Press lightly on the organ. Look where the fluid is coming from. It is possible that the reason lies in the urethra. Before seeking advice, you need to know the following:

• plentiful or not;
• is there an admixture of blood;
• the degree of soreness (if the dog does not allow himself to be examined, or cries during pressure, then this should be noted);
• the presence of formations, follicles and abscesses;
• is it difficult to pass urine;
• urine color.

If all of the above is missing, and there is nothing when pressed, then it is quite possible that you can handle it yourself. A small inflammatory process can be removed by yourself without the involvement of a veterinarian. In this case, it will be necessary to wash the preputial sac several times daily.

Most often, males suffer from such problems. There are a number of diseases in which purulent or bloody-purulent discharge can be observed in male dogs from the urethra or penis. Their color veers from yellow to yellow-green. With advanced forms, blood is added (from a few drops to clots). It can be prostatitis, and inflammation of the bladder or canals, as well as kidney stones, bladder. There are certain breeds of dogs that are predisposed to cancer. Also, do not forget about venereal sarcoma. The most frequent are:

In order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to implement the correct approach to feeding and be sure to walk the dog for at least 1.5 hours in the morning and evening. Depending on the complexion of the animal, 4 times a day may be required. You can not force the animal to endure for a long time, since the inflammatory process begins with this. Keep track of the amount of fluid you drink: it should not be too much, but not too little. It may open for other reasons, but you can stop it yourself.

Vomiting may indicate an infection

Walk in the morning and evening should not be less than 1 hour. Many people think that a dog can do everything in 10-15 minutes, but emptying the bladder can be a long process. For a walk, in any case, it is necessary to wait three times for long and at least 5 times for short urine discharges.

Often in a dog, purulent discharge from the prepuce is the cause of such a disease as balanoposthitis. Their color can be white, and yellow, and with an admixture of green. If there is blood, you should urgently go to the hospital, as this is already a running form and the help of a specialist will be required immediately.

The cause of the disease is an inflammatory process in the urethra or bladder. It is possible that inflammation of the prostate or preputial sac is also manifested in this way. As for young males, during puberty - this is the norm, but it is still necessary to treat. Be that as it may, development is development, but mating in such cases is prohibited.

If the secreted liquid is light, there are no abscesses or follicles on the penis, then it is quite possible to cope with the problem with a syringe (20-cc syringe without a needle) and one of the drugs:

• Dioxidine;
• Miramistin;
• Chlorhexidine.

You can use Chlorhexidine for flushing

Washing a bare organ every day can get rid of an unnecessary disease in 5-7 days. Regularity of washing: at least 3 times a day. If it doesn’t help or the discharge has become more saturated, urgently go to the clinic for examination by a veterinarian.

In no case do not start treatment yourself if you find abscesses. This is already a follicular form of the disease and requires the removal of the resulting vesicles. Removal is a very painful process and requires additional attention and preparation of the animal.

The appearance of cystitis is due to several factors: cold, infection, improper metabolism. The most common problem is precisely the change in metabolism. How to notice? There is nothing easier, because the pet is increasing in weight. This often leads to the appearance of diabetes and the formation of urolithiasis. They do not allow urine to be normally excreted, which gives impetus to the multiplication of bacteria in the bladder and other pathogens. There may be blood. Stones move, scratch. Naturally, the mucous membrane is damaged.

How to notice the problem if the bleeding has not yet begun? The dog tries to write much less often, and the process itself is very painful. Therefore, in the process of urination, the animal stoops, fidgets and cries.

Cystitis may appear due to hypothermia of the animal

Often the cause of cystitis is malnutrition. If there is no regimen, and there are also frequent snacks, then salts settle in the body in the form of stones.

Prostatitis

No matter how strange it may sound, but dogs quite often suffer from prostatitis after reaching the age of 7. Like humans, it comes in both acute and chronic forms. The cause of inflammation of the prostate gland is commonplace, but after passing all the necessary tests, it is curable:

• sedentary lifestyle;
• reduced immunity or poor hygiene;
• hereditary factor;
• hormonal disbalance;
• injury and infection.

Often this problem is provoked by colitis, urethritis or proctitis. You can determine the disease not only by discharge from the urethra, but also by fever, loss of appetite and loss of interest in the opposite sex. Naturally, prostatitis is accompanied by frequent urination and your four-legged friend will wake you up in the middle of the night to go outside. Or you will have to delete the tracks yourself.

If the acute form has become chronic, then the disease is not so obvious. You can only notice by the discharge of urine and a weak stream. Otherwise, the animal feels quite normal: normal appetite, good mood. You can still diagnose if you regularly visit the veterinary clinic.

The health of the dog's reproductive organs is one of the important aspects of a calm and happy life for both the dog and its owner. Diseases associated with the genitals of an animal negatively affect both the function of reproduction and, in general, the health of the entire body of your pet.
The first thing the owner of the dog pays attention to is the discharge from the loop.

Discharge from the loop in a dog can be a consequence of both normal physiological processes and a sign of a dangerous pathology.

To physiological(normal) include clear discharge from the dog's loop. By consistency, they can be slightly mucous, sometimes with an admixture of blood, without a sharp unpleasant odor. They occur during estrus, immediately before childbirth and a few days after labor.

To pathological secretions include the so-called opaque (purulent). Sometimes owners notice a white discharge from the loop in the dog. But the color of pathological secretions is far from always white, more often they have a yellowish, greenish, brown or even reddish tint (i.e., with an admixture of blood) and a sharp unpleasant odor.

Physiological processes in which discharge is the norm

Estrus (oestrus)- the stage of the sexual cycle. This is a natural process that indicates that the female has puberty.

The period of onset of puberty often depends on the size of the breed. In miniature (small) dogs, the first estrus begins earlier, in large dogs - a little later. The first estrus occurs at 6-12 months, sometimes at 1.5 years. If by the age of 2 the dog did not have it, then some kind of pathology is possible, and a doctor's consultation is required. On average, the duration of estrus is 20-22 days. The exact cycle will be established in the female only after several heats. Estrus in dogs usually occurs 2 times a year, in some animals - 1 time per year. If it occurs more often, then there is a risk of hormonal disorders and a specialist appointment is also required.

The sexual cycle of a dog consists of 4 stages:

1. Proestrus (forerunner) lasts approximately 7-10 days.

At this time, the first signs of estrus appear in the dog: blood flow to the genitals increases, the loop swells, the first bloody discharge appears. But the dog is not ready for mating, since ovulation has not yet occurred. And her behavior is already changing. During this period, dogs can use panties for estrus.

1. Estrus (actual heat), sexual hunting.

During this period, ovulation occurs. The cellular composition of the secretions changes, and in order to determine the readiness of the dog for mating, a smear is performed in the veterinary clinic for readiness (i.e., 7-10 days after the first signs of estrus). The discharge itself at this time in different breeds of dogs can also be different. In some individuals, they may be practically absent, in others they become light pink. During the period of estrus, the bitch begins to let the males approach her: she raises her pelvis, tightens the noose, takes her tail away and freezes.

1. Metaestrus (end of estrus).

Reddish, light pink discharge disappears, the loop decreases in size. The female stops letting the males approach her. If pregnancy does not occur, then the body eventually returns to its normal state.

But dogs still have elevated levels of progesterone, and sometimes, regardless of whether fertilization has occurred or not, some bitches have a false pregnancy, which most often resolves itself and without consequences. But if suddenly there was a seal of the mammary glands and refusal to eat, you should consult a doctor. Drugs are prescribed that stop lactation and eliminate the symptoms of false pregnancy.

1. Anestrus (sexual rest) - the period of absence of estrus.

The average duration is 100-150 days.

In case of too long (protracted), short, frequent or rare estrus, you should consult a doctor.

Also referred to as normal are the discharge that appeared immediately before childbirth (they last 3-4 days or a little more) and after labor.

Discharge from a loop in a pregnant dog is a pathology!

That is, any discharge during pregnancy is considered abnormal and can be dangerous. Of course, very slight discharge during pregnancy is present, but they are so small that the owner should not notice them. If there is visible discharge, you need to see a doctor and undergo an ultrasound. This will help you monitor the course of pregnancy and find out the approximate number of fetuses.

24-48 hours before delivery, sticky and thick discharge of a whitish or grayish color appears. They testify that the so-called “cork” came out and the birth process began. If you notice that the dog’s discharge before childbirth has a sharp putrid odor and a dark color (green, yellow, brown), if the animal’s body temperature has risen (after all, the temperature drops before childbirth is normal), the female should immediately be taken to the veterinarian and conduct an ultrasound.

After childbirth, the discharge in the first 2-3 days has a brownish color, then it gradually brightens and becomes transparent or with a slight pink tint. The duration of discharge in dogs is individual. It depends on the size of the dog itself and the number of puppies. Usually, by the end of a maximum of the 2nd week of the postpartum period, the discharge becomes scarce and stops. That is, there was an involution of the uterus - its return to the prenatal size.

Subinvolution of the uterus is also possible - a violation or slowing down of the reverse development of the uterus to normal (prenatal) sizes. It is rare and most common in young dogs. Accompanied by prolonged (more than 3-4 weeks) sticky discharge, sometimes mixed with blood. This condition can lead to the development of endometritis (inflammation of the lining of the uterus), and with the addition of a bacterial infection and the transition to a more dangerous process - pyometra (purulent inflammation of the uterus). For any similar symptoms, you should consult a doctor.

3-4 days after birth, it is recommended to perform an ultrasound of the uterus, since there is a great danger that the closing cervix may not let large tissue particles (for example, the placenta or placenta, perhaps even an unborn puppy) pass. In this case, the appointment of additional therapy and ultrasound in dynamics is required.

Pathological processes in which the discharge is abnormal

Vaginitis, pyometra, endometritis, tumor processes in the genital tract - this is not a complete list of all possible diseases that pose a danger to the pet's health and are accompanied by unpleasant secretions and a strong odor. Only a specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Vaginitis- inflammation of the mucous membrane of the vagina. With this pathology, slight discharge is observed, the animal licks a little more, so most often the owner does not always manage to recognize the disease in a timely manner. It is for this reason that vaginitis is often confused with normal estrus. The progression of this pathology entails complications that can seriously impair the health of the dog.

There is also a more rare vaginitis - juvenile. Puppy or pre-puberty to puberty. This vaginitis is characterized by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa due to endocrine disorders. This is a disease of young females before puberty, which is manifested by a clear mucous discharge from the vagina, often with a whitish tinge or thick yellow-green secretion, the abundance of which may vary from dog to dog. Vaginal discharge may be itchy and dogs may lick the genital area intensely. Very rarely, the disease leads to a slight violation of the general condition, sometimes with fever. To establish an accurate diagnosis, a cytology of a vaginal smear is required, since it has a characteristic picture in this pathology. According to the results of cytology, in the case of a bacterial infection, additional antibiotic therapy is required.

endometritis also characterized by inflammatory processes of the uterine mucosa. The disease occurs in acute or chronic form. Inflammation of the endometrial walls in bitches at the initial stage does not have pronounced symptoms or strong secretions and is associated with hormonal imbalance. As a result, the mucous membrane of the uterus thickens, and there is an increased accumulation of secretions. The secret is a favorable environment for infection, so the discharge becomes purulent. In chronic endometritis, the only symptom may be the inability of the bitch to conceive or bear children. Most often, no discharge is observed. The general condition of the dog is quite good.

pyometra is a purulent inflammation of the uterus in bitches. It is characterized by the accumulation of purulent contents in the body and horns of the uterus in large quantities. This disease has two forms: open and closed. The open version is easier for the dog, as the pus comes out through the open lumen in the cervix. With closed pyometra, pus gradually accumulates in the uterus, which leads to intoxication of the body, rupture of the uterus and death of the pet. But you need to understand that an open form can easily turn into a closed one. The animal may experience a deterioration in the general condition, fever, vomiting, refusal to eat, etc. The disease can lead to death. The diagnosis is established on the basis of the collected history, complete blood count, ultrasound and cytology of the vaginal smear. Most often, the treatment is surgical, but if the dog feels well and the tests are not very bad, drug therapy is possible.

Tumor processes in the genital tract- also a common pathology that leads to the appearance of discharge and the deterioration of your dog's condition.

There are tumors of the ovaries, less often the uterus, there is also a venereal sarcoma that affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs.

Venereal sarcoma(transmissible sarcoma, i.e., sexually transmitted) - a malignant neoplasm that affects the mucous membranes of the genital organs in dogs. It occurs in bitches and males used in breeding, or most often in street animals. Owners notice droplets of blood from the vulva, which are often mistaken for estrus. The tumor resembles a "cauliflower" in appearance and is localized mainly in the mucous membrane of the genital organs, but mechanically it can be transferred to the mucous membranes of the mouth, nasal cavity, and eyes. Infection occurs during mating of animals.

What causes discharge from the loop in a spayed dog?

This happens extremely rarely, but there are several possible reasons:

• during sterilization, a part of the ovary remains, and the animal continues to estrus, and, accordingly, periodic discharge;
• cultitis - inflammation of the stump of the remaining uterus after its removal;
• vaginitis - inflammation of the walls of the vagina; during sterilization, the ovaries, body and horns of the uterus are removed, the vagina is preserved, respectively, inflammation may occur;
• neoplasms in the vagina.

You can determine the exact cause at an appointment with a specialist who will prescribe a specific therapy or conduct additional necessary studies.

As a rule, there are no complications after sterilization, and most veterinarians recommend elective surgeries - these operations prolong the life of your pets, avoid a huge number of diseases associated with the reproductive system.

We all know that any disease is better to prevent in time than to treat. If you experience any of these symptoms, we recommend that you contact your veterinarian immediately.

Achieving puberty by a pet requires the owner to have versatile knowledge not only in the field of animal physiology, but also awareness of the characteristics of behavioral reactions. Many questions arise regarding the expediency of vaccinations during the hunting period in an animal and the rules for controlling the sexual behavior of a sexually mature individual. All this is worth finding out before the first estrus.

Read in this article

When does a dog's first heat start?

The onset of the first estrus in a female is a conditional value and depends on a number of factors: breed, constitution of the animal, individual characteristics, climatic conditions, etc. As a rule, maturity in dogs occurs between 7 months and a year and a half. Veterinarians consider the average age of the onset of estrus to be 6 to 10 months.

Experienced breeders know that in large animals the process of physiological maturation takes longer, and therefore, in representatives of large breeds, the first estrus can begin in one and a half to two years. In small individuals, puberty occurs earlier and can be observed as early as 6 months.

Onset symptoms

Veterinary experts note that the first estrus in females often begins after a change of teeth and is characterized by mild clinical signs. Discharge from the genital loop is insignificant, which in some cases makes it difficult to diagnose. Under the influence of hormones, the behavior of the animal changes: the dog becomes naughty, overly playful, does not respond well to commands, and is reluctant to return home from a walk.

The onset of puberty in dogs is often accompanied by such a sign as a violation of urination. The pet often sits down, urine is excreted in small portions. During the walk, the animal can relieve the need 8 - 12 times. This phenomenon is due to the fact that through urine, the female leaves chemical marks for males.

The owner may suspect the onset of estrus in a pet by her excessive attention to her genitals. The dog often licks the perineal area, especially after waking up.

In some cases, the owner can observe the aggressive behavior of the pet towards his fellows and even family members. Often, animals before estrus, on the contrary, become overly affectionate, emotional, contact, and sometimes obsessive.

Stages of estrus

Veterinarians distinguish 4 stages of the sexual cycle in dogs:

• • Forerunner. Proestrus lasts an average of 10 days. In large breeds, this stage can be delayed up to 14 days. Under the influence of hormones, blood supply to the genital organs occurs, which is observed in the form of redness and swelling of the vulva. At this stage, the owner can detect bloody discharge from the genital slit.

The dog's behavior changes. An obedient pet reacts sluggishly to the call, ignores the usual commands, becomes playful, or, conversely, lethargy and apathy are observed. However, the female does not allow representatives of the opposite sex to approach herself, often showing aggression towards males.

• • estrus. The period is characterized by ovulation and is the most responsible for the breeder. In this phase, bloody outflows from the external genital organs of the female become colorless or completely disappear, the genital loop greatly increases in size. The body is set to continue the race, and the dog allows the male to make a cage.

The owner can determine the onset of this phase of estrus by the characteristic behavior of the pet - when stroking the pelvis, the animal sits down and takes the tail to the side.

• The final stage is called metaestrus and lasts for several days. During this period, against the background of a fading hormonal status, the external genitalia acquire their usual size, any discharge from the genital slit completely stops. Hormonal changes in the female's body also affect her behavior - the animal becomes calmer, does not allow individuals of the opposite sex to approach her.
• Phase of sexual calm. The duration of anestrus is on average 100 to 150 days. In some animals, the period can be delayed up to 6 - 7 months. In the phase of anestrus, the body of the pet is restored.

Features of the natural process

Faced with such a physiological phenomenon as estrus in dogs, not only novice dog breeders, but also experienced owners often ask questions regarding the condition and behavior of their pets during this period.

For small and large breeds

Experienced breeders know that the characteristics of estrus in dogs are dictated by the breed. So, in large animals, sexual hunting can last longer than the average duration, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of the organism. Discharge from the genital slit in large dogs is more intense and plentiful than in representatives of small breeds. The first estrus in large-sized females occurs much later than in dogs of dwarf breeds.

How much is discharge and how often

The first estrus, as a rule, is characterized not only by a short duration (5-7 days), but also by the scarcity of secretions. In some cases, the owner may not notice the clinical manifestations in the pet in the first estrus. Subsequently, the volume of excretions in the animal increases. Their intensity depends not only on the breed, but also on individual characteristics, conditions of detention and feeding.

Smell and blood - is it normal?

The physiological process is accompanied, as a rule, by insignificant secretions from the external genitalia. In the proestrus phase, the owner may observe spotting. Large animals can leave behind even small pools of blood. Such secretions are due to hormonal changes in the body and preparation for the fertilization process. Owners may notice an unpleasant odor, which is due to hormonal changes in the body.

Appetite and its changes

Most breeders and experienced dog breeders note that dogs change their appetite during estrus. Most often, the owner is faced with a situation where the pet is naughty and eats little. The decrease in appetite during the period of sexual hunting is due to the fact that all the forces and physiological processes of the animal are subordinated to the only goal - procreation.

Many dogs have not only a decrease in appetite, but also a complete one within 2 to 3 days. The owner should not take any corrective action. As a rule, the appetite returns to the pet within a few days. In some cases, some dogs have an increase in appetite during estrus.

Feeding behavior of females during sexual hunting is individual. The task of the owner is to observe the animal during this period. At the slightest suspicion of a deviation in the state of health, you should consult with a veterinarian.

Incontinence during estrus

In some cases, the owner may encounter such an unpleasant phenomenon in an animal during estrus as. Violation of the process of urination has its own physiological causes. A high level of estrogen in the blood during estrus (especially during the first estrus) causes a decrease in the sensitivity of the sphincter of the bladder, which leads to uncontrolled urination.

As a rule, after the cessation of estrus, the physiological function of the excretory process is restored completely.

Temperature

An increase in body temperature in a female during sexual hunting is a frequent phenomenon and should not cause panic in the owner. Veterinary experts note that normally, during estrus, a dog may experience an increase in temperature by 0.5 C. In the event that hyperthermia is significant - by 1 or more degrees, it is necessary to seek qualified veterinary help and exclude pathology.

Can you get vaccinated while in heat?

In the annotation to veterinary immunizing preparations there are no contraindications to the use of vaccines in animals during estrus.

Veterinary specialists, based on long-term observations, believe that immunization of a pet during estrus does not affect the processes of developing immunity to a particular infection. Therefore, if the time has come for the next vaccination, and the dog has begun sexual hunting, then a delay in the procedure is undesirable.

Nevertheless, experienced dog breeders recommend a routine preventive vaccination during the phase of sexual rest. This opinion is based on the fact that estrus, although a physiologically normal process, still represents stress for the dog's body.

Dog and bitch control rules

• Maintain a calendar in which to regularly mark the beginning and end of estrus, its features.
• During the walk, do not let the dog go, keep it only on a short leash.
• Choose calm and quiet places for walking without crowds of animals.
• For large and medium breeds, use special protective shorts during estrus.
• At the time of sexual hunting indoors, carpets and other valuables should be removed.

The main symptoms of estrus in a pet should be known to both an inexperienced owner and an experienced breeder. The duration and intensity of the physiological process depends on the breed, the conditions of keeping and feeding, and the individual characteristics of the animal.

Useful video

For everything you need to know about estrus in dogs, see this video:

Vaginal discharge (loop) in animals

Discharge from the loop in a dog or cat can be a consequence of both normal physiological processes and a sign of a dangerous pathology.

Physiological(normal) discharge is noted during estrus, before childbirth and in the postpartum period. Such secretions, as a rule, are transparent, do not have a sharp unpleasant odor, and may contain blood impurities.

Pathological discharge - are a symptom of various inflammatory processes in the organs of reproduction. Tumors, vaginitis, endometritis, pyometra can be their cause. Allocations are purulent - cloudy, yellowish-green in color, with an unpleasant odor.

Brief description of some diseases.

pyometra- purulent inflammation of the uterus, which is characterized by the accumulation of a significant amount of pus in the cavity of the organ. There is an open form of pyometra, in which pus is released through the open lumen of the cervix, and a closed form, in which pus accumulates in the uterine cavity, leads to the development of intoxication (poisoning of the body), there is a risk of rupture of the uterus, peritonitis and death of the animal.

This disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• lethargy of the animal due to intoxication
• often significantly increased thirst (the animal drinks a lot of water)
• animal (especially cats) often lick the crotch
• possible increase in body temperature
• possible increase in the volume of the abdomen

If your pet has any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

To make a diagnosis, a clinical examination of the animal, ultrasound diagnostics, and in some cases a blood test are required.

Treatment of pyometra is reduced to the removal of symptoms of intoxication, the use of antibiotics and the preparation of a sick animal for surgical intervention. Only therapeutic treatment in the case of open pyometra almost always leads to the re-development of the disease, and in the case of closed pyometra, the effectiveness of therapeutic treatment tends to zero.

With timely treatment to the clinic, the animal can be saved.

Prevention of the disease is the sterilization of the animal.

At vaginitis(inflammation of the vaginal mucosa) is also a characteristic feature of the discharge from the vagina (usually more scarce). Often the owners of the animal take this condition for estrus. Lack of timely treatment of vaginitis can lead to the spread of infection and cause cystitis, endometritis, pyometra.
Endometritis is an inflammation of the lining of the uterus (endometrium). There are two forms of the course of the disease.

acute endometritis- characterized by an increase in body temperature of the animal, purulent discharge from the loop, lethargy, refusal to eat, the death of the animal is possible in the absence of adequate treatment

chronic endometritis- with this form, the only symptom of the disease may be the inability to become pregnant; the general condition of the animal is good, discharge from the loop may not be observed.

It is important to understand that the occurrence of the symptoms described above should not be self-medicated, as these diseases (pyometra, acute endometritis) can lead to the death of the animal.