Can it be in the early stages of pregnancy? Pregnancy symptoms at an early stage

There are many signs that may indicate pregnancy. These first signs of pregnancy are individual for each woman and the case of pregnancy. During pregnancy, you may find one or more of these signs. Don't worry, it's unlikely you'll have all the symptoms at the same time. In addition, you should not worry in their absence. It is possible to be pregnant and not see any signs of pregnancy. Regardless of whether you show the first signs of pregnancy or not, the only reliable way to determine pregnancy is to take a pregnancy test.

1.
Delayed menstruation

If you normally have a regular menstrual cycle, then this is the first physical sign of pregnancy. Remember that even during pregnancy, light bleeding or discharge is possible both during the period of the expected menstruation and when the fertilized egg is implanted in the uterus. If your cycle is irregular, you may notice other pregnancy symptoms before you notice the absence of your period.

Some women, after perfectly regular periods for many years, may experience a prolonged absence of menstruation. In this case, the first step is to exclude the possibility of pregnancy by performing a home pregnancy test. The medical term for not having a period for more than 6 months is amenorrhea. There can be many reasons for the unexpected cessation of periods, including rapid weight gain and loss, excessive exercise, and stress. If you are experiencing hot flashes and a decrease in interest in sex, these may be the first signs of menopause (perimenopause). Whatever the symptoms, it's a good idea to check with your doctor if your periods change or stop.

Expert answers

Caroline Overton is a Consultant in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at St. Michael's University Hospital, Bristol.

Is it normal to have periods during pregnancy?

Caroline Overton

No, you should not have periods during pregnancy. Bleeding in early pregnancy can be a normal symptom, but it can also be a sign of a threatened miscarriage. If you are concerned about something, see your doctor.

I know that if you test early (before your period is supposed to start), the test is less accurate. I just got a "Pregnant" result, but I haven't missed my period yet. Can I trust the result?

If you took the test before your missed period and got a "Pregnant" result, the test is highly accurate and you can trust it. This means that the pregnancy hormone level is high enough to be detected.

2.
Changes in the mammary glands

Your breasts may enlarge and become painful or very sensitive. The veins on the chest may become more visible, and the areolas (nipples) may darken.

My test came back "Pregnant" but I don't feel pregnant. How to check it?

Caroline Overton

Pregnancy tests are very accurate, so their results can be trusted. Not all women experience pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness. Check your breasts for tenderness (which may be intermittent) as this is the most common symptom. However, all pregnancies are individual. However, all pregnancies are individual, so don't worry.

Other signs

3.
Fatigue

You may feel unusually tired during the first few weeks of pregnancy. This may be due to an increase in the level of progesterone in the body, since it maintains the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity in the state necessary for the development of pregnancy.

4.
Toxicosis/morning sickness

Between the 2nd and 8th weeks of pregnancy, you may experience nausea and vomiting. As a rule, improvement occurs by the 16th week. Despite the name “morning sickness,” bouts of nausea can recur at any time of the day and it is possible that you will experience it all the time.

I feel very sick and I force myself to eat. Will it harm my child?

Caroline Overton

No, your baby will take whatever it needs from your body. When suffering from morning sickness, drink plenty of water and try to eat little and often. Acupressure bandages may help. Vomiting and nausea are observed in 8 out of 10 pregnant women. Hyperemesis pregnancy - excessive nausea and vomiting - can be potentially life-threatening. If this worries you, contact your family doctor.

5.
Hyperemesis pregnancy (excessive vomiting)

1 in 100 women suffers from hyperemesis gestationis. Usually, hyperemesis goes beyond the first trimester (12-13 weeks) and causes such frequent bouts of uncontrollable vomiting that no food or liquid is retained in the body. As a rule, it is treated, and only in very severe cases can lead to pregnancy complications. In case of severe vomiting, consult a doctor for advice.

Caroline Overton

Anti-nausea medications are only given by a doctor to women who are dehydrated—symptoms include increased dryness of the mouth and concentration of urine (dark yellow).

6.
More frequent urination

6-8 weeks after conception, you may experience more frequent urination. This is due to the fact that the uterus increases in size and puts pressure on the bladder. At the end of the first trimester, your uterus rises into your abdomen, which will take some of the pressure off your bladder.

7.
mood swings

Hormonal changes can cause mood swings in early pregnancy. You may even cry for absolutely no reason.

8.
Changes in food preferences (“Wishlist”) and sensitivity to smells

You may stop liking certain things, such as tea, coffee, and fatty foods, while still craving foods you don't normally eat. The smell of foods such as coffee, meat, or alcohol can also make you feel nauseous.

9.
Spasms

During the first trimester, and sometimes later in pregnancy, you may experience pain in your legs or feet. This is due to the fact that the body changes the way calcium is absorbed.

How do I know if my pregnancy is going well? My girlfriend had an ectopic pregnancy and I'm worried it might happen to me too.

Caroline Overton

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that takes place outside the uterus. 99% of pregnancies are in the uterus, but any woman can have an ectopic pregnancy. The first symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are pain (for which mild painkillers such as paracetamol will not help) and bleeding. In the event of an ectopic pregnancy, you may experience vague abdominal pain, which is often similar to reflex shoulder pain. Other symptoms also include pain when urinating or having a bowel movement and walking. If you experience such symptoms, you should immediately seek medical attention. If you've had an ectopic pregnancy in the past, the National Institutes of Health and Care Excellence recommends going to an early pregnancy clinic for specialist advice and a scan. All ectopic pregnancies will be positive. To confirm the normal location of the pregnancy, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan.

The doctor said that I had a biochemical pregnancy. What does this mean? Was I really pregnant?

Caroline Overton

Yes, you were pregnant, but the period was so short that it could not be seen with an ultrasound examination, and therefore such a pregnancy is called biochemical. Unfortunately, early miscarriages are quite common, with about a quarter of pregnancies ending this way.

For many women, pregnancy is a long-awaited happiness. That is why, when planning this event, a woman listens to her own feelings in order to understand that pregnancy has finally come. If a woman has not been pregnant before, then it can be quite difficult to understand the first signs of pregnancy at an early stage.

conception process

Any pregnancy begins with conception. For this to happen, the egg must be fertilized by a sperm. During the period of ovulation, a mature egg leaves the ovary and moves along the fallopian tube to the uterus, if at this time it meets with the sperm, conception occurs.

A fertilized egg must attach to the wall of the uterus in order to be able to develop further.

After that, the egg begins to divide rapidly. So fast that by about the 8th week of embryonic development, the laying of vital organs occurs.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

In the early stages, it can be difficult to determine pregnancy without the use of special tests. However, if you listen to your body, you can find out the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. They are due to the onset of changes in the body and hormonal surge:

Increased salivation, which can be not only during meals, but also at any other time. Leg cramps, which most often occur at night during sleep. A metallic taste in the mouth can appear as early as the first week of pregnancy. Increased hair growth on the arms, legs, abdomen. In addition, a light pigment line may appear down from the navel. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract - diarrhea, constipation, bloating. Feeling slightly unwell, as if a cold is beginning. It is often accompanied by bouts of fatigue and weakness in the body. Emotional women have frequent mood swings. Failure of the sleep pattern, the appearance of insomnia or, conversely, drowsiness. Change in sexual desire. A woman in the early stages of pregnancy may lose sexual appetite or, conversely, want intimacy more often than usual. Heaviness in the lower abdomen, which is caused by blood flow to the internal genital organs. Specific tingling in the area of ​​​​the uterus can be noted during the period of attachment of the embryo to the wall of the organ. Drawing pains in the small of the back, which resemble premenstrual pains. Headache that comes on suddenly and does not stop throughout the day. At the first signs of pregnancy, the breasts can also become very sensitive, especially to touch. In some cases, the sensitivity of the breast, on the contrary, may decrease. Feeling of chills and heat despite the fact that there is no real increase in body temperature. Increase or loss of appetite. In the first case, a woman may want to eat the most unusual combinations of foods that she would not pay attention to if she were not pregnant. Nausea can occur both for no apparent reason, and as a reaction to any smell, taste. Often, along with nausea, heartburn, pain in the stomach can occur. Hypersensitivity to odors can manifest itself in the form of dislike for previously liked aromas, as well as a desire to inhale previously unpleasant odors. A feeling of discomfort in a sitting position can appear already in the first weeks of pregnancy. In some cases, an allergy may begin to develop, even if the woman has not previously experienced any allergic reactions to anything.

In addition to these first signs of pregnancy, swelling of the extremities may appear in the early stages, especially in the evening, and frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy

Unfortunately, attempts to get pregnant are not always successful. Sometimes, instead of a normal pregnancy, an ectopic pregnancy can occur. This means that the fetal egg is fixed outside the uterus - in the fallopian tube, ovary, abdominal cavity. Signs of pregnancy at an early stage with the development of a fetal egg outside the uterus are:

Bloody discharge of an uncharacteristic color - brown, brown. Sharp pain in the lower abdomen, which increases with a change in body position. Weakness in the body, chills, which indicates the beginning of the inflammatory process. Lowering blood pressure, which may be accompanied by fainting, general malaise.

In this case, it is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner for surgical intervention.

How to determine pregnancy

You can determine the "interesting position" by the early signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation:

Change in basal body temperature, it is measured in the rectum immediately after waking up in the morning. During menstruation, the basal temperature is 36.2-36.7 degrees, after the menstruation is over, its indicator drops by about 2 divisions. During ovulation, the basal temperature begins to rise again and by the end of the cycle can reach 37 degrees. If there is a noticeable increase to 37.1-37.3, then, most likely, pregnancy has occurred. Sometimes, early signs of pregnancy before a delay in menstruation can be added, such as breast enlargement, darkening of the areola of the nipples. Breast tenderness can also indicate pregnancy. In addition, throughout the "interesting situation", starting from the first weeks, colostrum can be released from the breast - yellowish or white discharge from the mammary gland, which are harbingers of the appearance of breast milk. Vaginal discharge can also be a sign of early pregnancy. At ovulation, the cervical canal of the cervix begins to produce a large amount of mucus that promotes fertilization, while it has the consistency of raw egg white. If conception occurs during ovulation, mucus may continue to be secreted in the same amount, which indicates a pregnancy. Delayed menstruation is the main sign of early pregnancy. The fact is that if conception did not occur, then the uterus begins to reject the layer of the endometrium, in which the egg was supposed to be fixed, after which it comes out in the form of menstruation. Therefore, if the fetus is fixed on the wall of the uterus, then menstruation does not come.

These early signs of pregnancy in the first week are not entirely accurate, so when they appear, you should purchase a pregnancy test at a pharmacy or resort to other methods for determining an "interesting position".

Toxicosis during pregnancy

Toxicosis can be attributed to one of the early signs of pregnancy after a delay. This is due to the fact that the body is not ready to accept the fetus and reacts to it as a foreign body. Toxicosis is most often manifested in women who are prone to hypotension - a decrease in blood pressure. Toxicosis can manifest itself as follows:

There is regular nausea, which sometimes ends in vomiting. Dizziness. Feeling of general malaise. Disgust at the sight of food.

It is not at all necessary that all pregnant women should experience toxicosis; in some cases, a woman does not feel the slightest discomfort throughout the entire period. If the toxicosis is too strong, it is recommended to seek qualified medical help, otherwise there may be a threat of miscarriage. Normally, with a moderate manifestation of toxicosis, its symptoms disappear by the 14-16th week of pregnancy, when the woman's body gets used to the fetus inside.

When the belly starts to grow

After realizing the fact of the onset of pregnancy, any woman begins to be interested in the changes that will occur with her body. First of all, the expectant mother begins to be interested in what it feels like during pregnancy and when the belly begins to grow.

Normally, noticeable growth of the tummy begins at the 14-15th week of pregnancy. However, many women notice signs and sensations of pregnancy already at the 5-10th week. They also include the beginning of the growth of the tummy. Experts note that at such a short period of pregnancy, the stomach can begin to increase not only from the rapid growth of the fetus in the uterus, but also due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines, which is inevitable for a woman.

At the same time, a rounded belly becomes noticeable to others at the 20th week. At about the same time, a woman needs to update her wardrobe in order to place a growing tummy there.

The growth rate is very important, since the doctor can determine possible pathologies from it - polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, fetal growth retardation and others.

HCG analysis

One of the early signs of pregnancy in the first week is an increase in the level of hCG in the body - a hormone that is secreted by the placenta during gestation. An analysis for hCG can be taken already 10 days after conception, it is at this time that it will show the presence of pregnancy.

In addition, passing an analysis for hCG makes it possible to track the intrauterine development of the child until the moment when the time allows for an ultrasound scan. This analysis is not expensive and can be done in any hospital or laboratory. In order to get the most reliable results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

On the day before the test, you must do without significant physical work or sports. Blood for analysis must be taken on an empty stomach, that is, at least 4 hours after the last meal. If you are taking hormonal drugs, you should discuss the test with health care providers and inform them, as some medications can affect the results of the test.

A small amount of the hormone secreted by the placenta is in the urine, pharmacy pregnancy tests work according to this principle.

Determination of pregnancy using ultrasound

Having noticed the first signs of pregnancy, after a week of delay, you can contact an ultrasound specialist to diagnose pregnancy. In this case, it should be remembered that the embryo has a size of about 4 mm, so it is quite difficult to consider it. To do this, the doctor must have extensive experience, and the medical device must be in perfect condition.

A gynecologist, when examined using an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, notes the following changes in a woman's organs:

The uterus is an elastic organ that softens and becomes more pliable with the onset of pregnancy, in addition, after some time, its growth is noticeable. The vagina also changes. It becomes a different shade, its density also changes.

The method of ultrasound diagnostics is the most informative for determining pregnancy, as it not only confirms or refutes its fact, but also gives a detailed picture of the state of the internal genital organs or the development of the fetus.

Use of iodine

Many women are wondering how to determine pregnancy before a delay without a test. This can be done with ordinary iodine, which is in any home first aid kit. There are two ways to help determine pregnancy:

It is necessary to moisten a paper napkin in the morning urine, and then drop a little iodine on it. If the spot turns purple, then it is safe to talk about the onset of pregnancy. The first morning urine must be collected in a container. After that, a little iodine must be dropped into the liquid. If the drop quickly dissolves in the urine, then the test result is most likely negative. In the presence of pregnancy, the drop will linger on the surface of the urine for a while.

Despite the fact that this method does not give a 100% guarantee of an accurate determination of pregnancy, many women continue to use it successfully.

Soda Test

The signs and sensations of a first pregnancy can be confusing for a woman who has never experienced similar symptoms. Having discovered unusual manifestations of an "interesting state", a woman will undoubtedly want to confirm her suspicions. You can do this with ordinary baking soda.

To do this, it is necessary to collect a portion of the first morning urine in a clean container. After that, you need to lower a teaspoon of soda there. If a reaction occurs and the liquid begins to hiss and foam, then the woman is not pregnant. If the soda falls as a sediment to the bottom of the container, then we are talking about a successful conception.

This method, like the method using iodine, cannot be called 100% accurate, but women who have experienced it in most cases confirm its effectiveness.

Grandma's methods

How was pregnancy determined without tests? There are many folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested for centuries of use before the advent of pharmacy pregnancy tests. The most common methods for determining pregnancy at home are:

It is necessary to take clean dishes and dissolve a little potassium permanganate in water so that the water turns pink. After that, you need to add a little first urine to the water. If it dissolves in water, there is no pregnancy, but if it precipitates in the form of flakes, then most likely the woman is preparing to become a mother. The first morning urine must be mixed with red wine in a ratio of 1:1. If the color has not changed, then conception has not occurred, if the liquid has become cloudy and a precipitate has appeared, then pregnancy takes place. When using this method, it should be remembered that the wine must be completely natural, otherwise the accuracy of the method is reduced to a minimum, it is advisable to use homemade grape wine. The first morning urine is placed in an iron container and boiled. If a woman is pregnant, then a precipitate will fall in the form of flakes. However, this method should be treated with caution. For example, if a woman has kidney disease, then a large amount of protein in the urine may clot and be mistaken for sediment. It used to be said that during pregnancy, a woman may dream of fresh fish. This method has no scientific justification, however, many young mothers note that fresh fish can really be dreamed of in the early stages of pregnancy. It is necessary to touch your stomach with your fingers 7-8 cm below the navel. In this case, you can hear a barely noticeable pulsation, this will indicate pregnancy. Dandelion leaves should be poured with a fresh portion of morning urine. If they soon lost their color and became covered with bubbles, then we are talking about a successful conception. A small amount of urine must be mixed with toothpaste. If the test result is positive, then when mixed, a blue-colored liquid should be obtained. Also, instead of toothpaste, you can use chlorine bleach, the result will be similar. Divination on onions. To do this, you need to plant two onions in cups and guess which one means pregnancy and which one does not. Which of them will grow faster to a size of 4 cm, that result is positive.

It is worth remembering that folk methods for determining pregnancy do not give a 100% result, therefore, to obtain reliable information, it is recommended to use pharmacy pregnancy tests or use the services of medical institutions.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, pregnancy is an unusual condition for any woman. That is why the expectant mother is interested in what are the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, in order to determine the "interesting situation" as soon as possible. There are many manifestations and symptoms, but this does not mean at all that a woman will feel them all on herself. It often happens that the expectant mother notices changes in her body on an intuitive level or does not even know about conception until the moment of menstruation delay.

In any case, from the moment pregnancy is determined, a woman should contact the antenatal clinic for registration. This is necessary so that doctors can monitor the development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a diagnosis, and the diagnosis in translation means “management tactics”. Indeed, pregnancy leaves an imprint on the entire body of a woman as a whole, since at this time there are intense changes in all organs and systems of her body.

In addition, pregnancy is a contraindication for the appointment of certain drugs, which is especially important to consider for doctors of other specialties. During pregnancy (signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay, that is, the very beginning of a new life, are especially important here), fluorographic or any other x-ray examination that can be prescribed to a woman is contraindicated if she is not known to be pregnant.

Therefore, timely detection of the fact of pregnancy is very important, since the correct management of pregnancy from the earliest dates is the key to its successful completion - the birth of a live, viable child. Based on this, knowledge of the early signs of pregnancy is important both for the patient herself and for doctors of various specialties. This is what will be discussed in our article.

The main directions of pregnancy diagnostics

Often, the diagnosis of pregnancy in a short period presents significant difficulties, since the detected early signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation are not very specific and can be observed in other conditions and diseases. Diseases of the endocrine glands, neuropsychiatric disorders, stressful situations, taking certain medications can mimic the state of pregnancy, which misleads both the doctor and the patient.

The observed hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to the appearance of new subjective sensations, as well as to certain objective changes that are determined by the doctor. In addition to detecting these signs of early pregnancy, additional research methods are used, which include ultrasound and determination of the level of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine (urinary pregnancy test, which can be qualitative and quantitative) and in the blood. These are laboratory signs of pregnancy that can be detected.

But the establishment of the fact of pregnancy does not yet allow to put an end to the diagnostic search. At the next stage, it is important to establish where the fetal egg is localized (in the uterus or outside it), and also whether the pregnancy develops, that is, to exclude a non-developing pregnancy.

Thus, diagnostic search includes three areas:

• diagnosis of pregnancy;
• determination of the place of implantation of the fetal egg;
• determination of the heartbeat of the embryo / fetus (an embryo is a fetal egg up to 8 weeks of development).

Methods of examination of pregnant women

What are the early signs of pregnancy and how to identify them? This is the main question that worries many women trying to get pregnant. First, let's look at how you can determine the signs of pregnancy.

Pregnancy detection is based on an assessment of:

• complaints and subjective feelings of a woman;
• an objective examination of a woman, which includes an examination of the mammary glands and a vaginal examination (using mirrors and a two-handed examination);
• results of additional research methods (ultrasound, blood and urine tests).

Let us dwell in more detail on additional research methods, since the first signs of early pregnancy are difficult to diagnose using a conventional clinical examination (questioning, examination, palpation, etc.).

Ultrasound examination allows you to establish the fact of the presence of pregnancy, its localization, as well as the presence of an embryonic heartbeat, that is, it solves all three main tasks of a diagnostic search. The most reliable and early information can be obtained if the study is carried out using a vaginal sensor. It is important to establish the presence of a heartbeat before the 8th week of pregnancy, since by this time the embryonic heart had already begun to form.

If by this time there are no fetal heartbeats, then, most likely, the pregnancy has frozen (non-developing pregnancy).

Determination of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood or urine (a sign of early pregnancy - 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks) allows you to diagnose the presence of a fetal egg. However, it does not give exact information about the place of its implantation. This can only be indirectly judged - the discrepancy between the level of this hormone (less than normal) and the expected gestational age.

The same can be said about the viability of the product of conception. If the content of chorionic gonadotropin corresponds to the gestational age, then the pregnancy develops normally, and if it is less than normal, then one must think either about a missed pregnancy or an ectopic pregnancy.

Very rarely, there can be a significant increase in this hormone, which is regarded as a serious pathology and indicates a hydatidiform mole or choriocarcinoma. These are varieties of the so-called trophoblastic disease, which refers to oncological diseases. A slight increase in chorionic gonadotropin is the earliest sign of twin pregnancy, that is, it does not characterize the pathology.

Subjective signs of pregnancy

Subjective signs of pregnancy are signs of early pregnancy, which in the medical literature are called doubtful signs. The woman herself talks about these signs. Their appearance is associated with hormonal changes that occur in the mother's body if the egg is fertilized by a sperm. For the same reason, objective symptoms also appear, which the doctor reveals during a thorough examination of the woman.

They are the second most important in the diagnostic search and are called probable signs of pregnancy. The most reliable are reliable signs that are determined only in the second half of pregnancy.

These include:

• fetal movements felt by the doctor;
• fetal heartbeat;
• palpation (groping) of small parts of the fetus.

So, back to the signs of pregnancy in the early stages. These include the following subjective sensations:

• nausea and vomiting (up to 2 times per day is regarded as a variant of the norm, more than 2 times - as a symptom of early toxicosis);
• change in taste sensations (adherence to a certain type of food and aversion to other types);
• increase or decrease in appetite;
• change in smell (hypersensitivity to perfume products, intolerance to tobacco smoke);
• increased irritability;
• frequent mood swings;
• general weakness;
• drowsiness, including during the day;
• non-intense headaches and dizziness associated with reduced vascular tone;
• frequent painless urination;
• engorgement of the mammary glands and their slight increase;
• the appearance of increased pigmentation along the white (middle) line of the abdomen, on the face, on the nipples;
• the appearance of stretch marks, which are due to the influence of glucocorticoid hormones.

This is how pregnancy manifests itself in the early stages, and the signs before and after the delay of menstruation, which are detected, often require additional research methods. At the same time, the earliest sign of pregnancy from additional research methods is the appearance of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood or urine, as discussed above.

Enlargement of the uterus

Enlargement of the uterus is one of the likely signs of early pregnancy. The growth of the uterus is associated with the growth of the embryo and extraembryonic structures (chorion, amnion, yolk sac). This sign in early pregnancy can be established from 2 weeks. We are talking about two weeks from the moment of conception, which correspond to 4 obstetric weeks.

In addition to an increase in the uterus, its shape changes, the consistency of the reaction to various stimuli. Before the era of ultrasound, these changes were regarded as very early signs of pregnancy, which with a high degree of probability indicate the conception and implantation of the fetal egg. The pregnant uterus has an asymmetric shape, that is, it has a protrusion in the place where the fetal egg has implanted.

Such a uterus is soft, since progesterone, which is released in large quantities during pregnancy, relaxes the smooth muscles (especially the uterus). This causes its increased mobility. The uterus in a pregnant state is able to actively respond to external stimuli, therefore, with a two-handed study, it first tones up and then immediately relaxes.

In addition, during a vaginal examination in order to detect pregnancy in the early stages, it is also important to evaluate the discharge. In pregnant women, they have a white appearance and a thick consistency, since progesterone changes the nature of the vaginal secretion. With a complicated course of pregnancy, their character may change - they either become mucous (this may indicate an increase in estrogen and a decrease in progesterone), or bloody.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract most often indicates a threat of termination of pregnancy, therefore, to maintain it, immediate treatment is required, which includes the appointment of antispasmodics, hemostatic agents and progestin drugs (Dufaston, Utrozhestan, Progesterone). Gestagens are able to influence immune processes that play a very important role in the normal development of pregnancy.

Purulent discharge and early signs of pregnancy are also a reason to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist, as they can lead to infection of the fetal egg, which can be realized in pathology at an early stage or at a later date.

Infection in the initial stages of pregnancy is manifested by non-developing pregnancy or miscarriage, and in the later stages it leads to premature birth, intrauterine infections, placental insufficiency with its consequences (fetal growth retardation and intrauterine fetal hypoxia). Most often, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, to combat purulent discharge, local therapy is prescribed in the form of suppositories, creams, so that systemic drugs do not have a negative effect on the developing fetus and do not lead to abnormalities in its development.

A period of up to 12 weeks is critical, since at this time all organs and systems are formed and their primary differentiation takes place, therefore, at this time, a pregnant woman, if possible, should not take any medications. In this regard, the earliest signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation should be known to every woman who goes to the doctor with a particular disease. She must warn the doctor about them so as not to harm the fetus with the prescribed treatment.

Diarrhea and pregnancy

The above doubtful symptoms that can cause inconvenience to a woman are signs of early pregnancy, and diarrhea, which some women may have, most often indicates a pathology. It is associated either with food poisoning, or with an intestinal infection, less often with a chronic pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the assertion that diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy is a delusion.

Miscarriage

The first signs of early pregnancy are important to identify in women suffering from miscarriage, as such women need the earliest possible start of therapy aimed at maintaining pregnancy.

A miscarriage should be spoken of in cases where a woman has had two or more pregnancy losses in a row. As a rule, such patients are examined outside of pregnancy in order to identify the reasons for its termination. Knowing the exact cause, you can prevent its effect on the newly fertilized egg. Such early treatment contributes to the preservation of pregnancy and the birth of healthy, viable babies.

Thus, the first signs of pregnancy at an early stage help to diagnose the fact of pregnancy in a timely manner in order to optimize the management of such a patient. An obstetrician-gynecologist diagnoses pregnancy and makes an appropriate entry in the medical records.

After that, a special approach is applied to such a woman - the risks of prescribing certain drugs, certain examination methods are assessed, and, if possible, pregnancy complications that can lead to unpleasant consequences are prevented.

I like!

How wonderful it would be if the very next day after conception, the uterus signaled to the woman about the onset of pregnancy with some obvious symptom. But this does not happen and we have to rely only on signs of hormonal changes in the body. Considering that each woman is individual, then signs of pregnancy in the early stages may not appear at all, or everything in the complex may begin to disturb the expectant mother as early as 1 month.

What are the earliest symptoms?

If you do not observe any of these signs, then this does not mean that there is no pregnancy. Perhaps your body reacts in its own way to conception and changes in hormonal levels are not so strongly reflected in your well-being.

#1: High Basal Body Temperature

If you regularly monitor your cycle and measure BBT (basal temperature), you will notice that it will remain high throughout the luteal phase. Progesterone causes the temperature to stay high during ovulation, and if BBT remains high, this indicates pregnancy. If conception has not occurred, then BT falls and menstruation goes on its due date.

#2: No period

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period has not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress, a serious illness or surgery. On the other hand, many women notice the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

#3: Morning sickness

Another fairly well-known symptom is. It, of course, can manifest itself not only in the morning, but at any time of the day, as soon as the blood sugar level drops significantly. Therefore, you need to follow a regular diet. The whole first trimester can be nauseating, and some women suffer from this symptom in general for 9 months.

#4: Breast Changes

• nipples become tender, sensitive and darken;
• the chest begins to hurt and (or) becomes lumpy;
• veins on the chest become noticeable;
• areolas (circles around the nipples) may darken and enlarge;
• small bumps on the areola may become larger or increase in number.

#5: Increased natural secretions

An increase in the hormone progesterone leads to an increase in the amount of cervical mucus. For some women, this symptom may not be noticeable at all, while others have to change daily pads more often.

#6: Fatigue

During your first pregnancy, your metabolism gets faster to support your unborn baby and your own body. This leads to a feeling of endless fatigue. It may seem to you that you constantly want to sleep or at least just relax. Progesterone also has a sedative effect, so for many women, even during the day, their eyes literally close from fatigue. Do not fight with your body - you just need rest now.

#7: Frequent Urination

Already a week after conception, you can notice that the urge to go to the toilet began to be observed somewhat more often than usual. This is because the embryo has already begun to produce hCG, a pregnancy hormone that increases blood flow to the pelvic area. As a result, the bladder signals its fullness even when there is a small amount of urine. This is especially disturbing for a woman at night.

No. 8: Cramps in the lower abdomen

This symptom causes anxiety in many women, because they are afraid. However, even if you are not pregnant, your uterus is constantly contracting. This is also normal while waiting for the baby, because the fetus grows and presses on the walls of the uterus, which leads to its spasms.

But if these contractions are accompanied, then it really can be a miscarriage. In this case, you need to contact your gynecologist and an ambulance as soon as possible. But do not panic - sometimes spotting can be another sign of pregnancy.

#9: Spotting

8-10 days after ovulation (when you should have your next period), you may notice light spotting, which is called. They are usually not as bright in color as menstruation.

#10: Constipation and Gas

An increase in hormones leads to the fact that the intestines relax and work worse - this is necessary in order to make more space for the baby. But as a result, this often leads to constipation. Fortunately, there are many remedies that can help and are safe for pregnant women.

#11: Smell

Smells that have never bothered you before can now become a real problem. Even cooking can now be disgusting.

#12: Cold and/or stuffy nose

With the normal development of pregnancy, the woman's immune system is suppressed. This is provided by nature so that the body of the pregnant woman does not reject the fetus as a foreign body. As a result of these hormonal changes, the expectant mother is very susceptible to various kinds of infections. And the nose is stuffed up again because of the hormonal effects on the nasal passages.

No. 13: The appearance of blackheads

You may find yourself prone to acne. And even if you have not been bothered by this trouble before, the waiting period for the baby often leads to acne.

#14: Taste change

Rising levels of hormones in the body can also be reflected in your saliva. You may experience a metallic taste in your mouth that changes the taste of regular foods.

#15: Emotional Seesaw

From the very first weeks of pregnancy, a woman can feel incomprehensible tides of joy, then sharp influxes of sadness. Often it becomes a very acute problem and relationships with others begin to deteriorate.

pregnancy tests

Sometimes a test at a very early date may not show the coveted second strip. Even if conception has occurred, the hCG level may still be too low for the test to detect its increase. If you think that conception did occur during the last ovulation, then you should wait only 2 weeks and the result will be accurate.

Examination by a gynecologist

The hospital may offer you several types of pregnancy determination:

1. Analysis of urine;
2. blood analysis;
3. inspection.

In order to avoid infection, it is better not to do the last procedure. The first two are enough to determine whether the long-awaited pregnancy has occurred.