Runny nose without fever in a child. Cold without fever in children

Possible causes of rhinitis without fever

If a child has snot and sneezes without fever, the reasons for this phenomenon may be as follows:

• decrease in immunity. This is a common cause of rhinitis without fever. Good nutrition, daily walks in the fresh air, moderate physical activity - all this is necessary for the body's immune system to function normally. Otherwise, the immune system weakens and is unable to withstand the effects of pathogenic microorganisms.
• overwork. This and the previous points are closely interconnected - overwork often leads to a decrease in immunity. With intense physical or mental activity and in the absence of proper rest, the immune system cannot work normally. In response to excessive stress, a runny nose without fever may occur.
• allergic reaction. without fever may occur due to prolonged exposure to an allergic substance. The reason for the development of such symptoms can be a flowering plant, contact with animal hair, cosmetic products, household chemicals.
• viral diseases. The immune system easily recognizes pathogenic bacteria and begins to actively fight them. But it is quite difficult to identify a viral pathogen, since viruses are able to integrate into their own cells of the body. Therefore, in response to the penetration of bacteria, the body almost immediately reacts with an increase in temperature, but with a viral infection, temperature indicators can remain normal for a long time.

Therapeutic activities

How to treat snot without fever in a child?

Therapeutic measures in this case should always be aimed at eliminating the cause of the disorder and normalizing the child's condition - reducing the amount of discharge and facilitating nasal breathing.

To eliminate the manifestations of rhinitis in the room where the child is most of the time, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning daily, regularly ventilate the room, maintain the optimum air temperature (not higher than 22 ºС), use an air humidifier.

It is also important to ensure sufficient fluid intake in the child's body, it is desirable to give preference to fortified drinks (compotes, fruit drinks), herbal teas (for example, chamomile) will also be useful. This will help to remove toxins from the body, thin the mucus and cleanse the nasal cavity.

To improve the child's condition, regular (every 2-3 hours) washing of the nasal passages should also be performed.

This procedure perfectly moisturizes the nasal mucosa, for its implementation, you can use a regular solution of sea or table salt (add 1 tsp of salt and 1-2 drops of iodine to a glass of water) or use ready-made pharmaceutical preparations - Salin, Aquamaris and others. Such funds have an effective antiseptic and bactericidal action.

With nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor medications (Nazivin, Nazol Baby) can be used strictly according to the pediatrician's prescription. These medicines should be used no longer than a week and preferably only at night so that the child can sleep normally.

Naturally, it is contraindicated to use drugs intended for adults for the treatment of the common cold, but it is also necessary to consult a specialist before using children's medicines.

It's important to know!

If a dry cough and runny nose bother the child for a long period of time and there are no other signs of a cold, this is a very dangerous symptom.

Against the background of an allergic reaction, chronic bronchitis can quickly develop, as a result of which bronchial asthma often occurs - a severe pathology that requires emergency medical care.

Therefore, any deviations from the normal state should not be ignored, including such a seemingly harmless symptom as a runny nose without an increase in body temperature. To prevent the development of severe complications, it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner. Self-medication, especially for a child, can be dangerous.

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A runny nose in a child needs mandatory treatment, because the presence of snot in the nasal cavity can lead to very unpleasant consequences. Rhinitis not only causes discomfort to the baby, but also causes many serious complications. Every mom and dad should know about how a runny nose manifests itself in children and why it occurs. It is equally important to have information about what methods of treatment for this disease exist.

Symptoms of a runny nose in a child

Nasal congestion or mucus flow from it is one of the most common manifestations of viral, allergic, bacterial diseases. Frequent runny nose leads to the fact that the baby's immunity decreases, the infection penetrates into the lower respiratory tract, spreads throughout the body. How can parents recognize that a child is sick, especially if he still does not know how to talk about his own condition? There are several classic manifestations:

1. Nasal congestion. Occurs due to swelling of the mucous membrane.
2. Sneezing. One of the most characteristic symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children.
3. Flow of mucus from the nose. It is more common in viral infections. Allocations differ in color, consistency.

Not only direct, but also indirect symptoms may indicate that your baby has a runny nose. There are a number of manifestations of the disease that should alert:

• deterioration in general condition;
• headache;
• lacrimation;
• temperature rise;
• deterioration of nasal breathing;
• decreased sense of smell;
• tearfulness;
• capriciousness;
• irritability;
• irritation of the skin with pathological secretions (integument under the nose, in the area of ​​​​the upper lip turns red, the skin becomes covered with crusts, cracks).

Temperature and runny nose

The course of the disease with such symptoms is carried out in several ways, depending on the cause:

1. Rhinovirus infection. Abundant discharge, nasal congestion, sneezing. The temperature does not rise above 37.5 degrees.
2. adenovirus infection. Nasal congestion, some mucus. The temperature fluctuates between 38-39 degrees.
3. Rotavirus infection. The temperature jumps sharply to 39 degrees. Severe rhinitis and other manifestations of SARS are accompanied by symptoms of an intestinal disorder: diarrhea, vomiting.
4. Respiratory syncytial infection. Rhinitis, accompanied by a moderate temperature of 37.2-37.3 degrees. Bronchiolitis or pneumonia sets in quickly.

Cough

This symptom of a runny nose is usually accompanied by a viral infection. The nature of the cough depends on which level of organs is affected. If the inflammation is localized in the nasopharynx, trachea or larynx, it will be dry. When the infection penetrates lower into the bronchi and lungs, the cough becomes wet. The sputum is viscous at first, but with proper treatment it liquefies. Its shade and smell depend on the source of the infection.

The reasons

To establish the disease that provoked a runny nose, you need to analyze its nature and additional symptoms - then all manifestations of a bacterial or viral infection will pass. An assessment of the type of discharge from the nose, their color and consistency will be very informative. There are several reasons that do not speak of any disease:

• too dusty air in the room where the child spends time;
• teething;
• the mechanism for cleaning the nasal cavities has not yet been fully formed (in infants up to 3 months, a runny nose is called physiological);
• The baby has been crying a lot.

Trying to establish the cause of a runny nose, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of nasal secretions. The value in the diagnosis is their color, density. What disease is indicated by different types of nasal discharge:

1. Snot is transparent, mucous. Such a runny nose in a child is characteristic of teething, excessive hypothermia or overheating of the child. Usually, no treatment is needed.
2. Snot thick, white. A characteristic symptom for the initial stage of infectious, inflammatory processes. Sometimes white discharge is accompanied by an allergic rhinitis or ARVI that has not been brought to full recovery.
3. Thick green discharge. Symptom of the respiratory tract: rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. If the snot emit an unpleasant odor, then you need to check for sinusitis, adenoids. Green discharge from the nose is often accompanied by a cough.
4. Thick yellow snot. A signal that the disease has penetrated into the deep sinuses of the nose, and pus has accumulated there. Such discharge appears if the disease is running or the treatment is chosen incorrectly.
5. The snot is thick, there are bloody patches. Appear with increased pressure or mechanical damage to the nose.

Frequent runny nose

There are two types of this phenomenon. Infectious common cold is caused by viruses, bacteria, it can be acute or chronic. The most common cause is a weakened immune system. Non-infectious rhinitis can also be frequent and begins with prolonged exposure to an allergic or neuro-reflex stimulus. The occurrence of non-infectious rhinitis can be facilitated by: hypothermia, deviated nasal septum, being in a dusty room.

severe runny nose

The reasons depend on the age of the children. Sometimes they are completely natural and should not cause concern, but there are cases in which the baby needs immediate help. Severe runny nose occurs due to:

• teething;
• infections, SARS;
• colds;
• germination of lymphoid tissue in the nasopharyngeal tonsil;
• allergies.

Runny nose without fever

If you notice that the baby has snot or a stuffy nose, but there are no other deteriorations in the condition, this may signal one of the following infectious diseases:

• flu
• laryngitis;
• nasopharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• adenoids;
• intestinal dysbiosis.

Stages of a runny nose in children

There are several stages in the course of the disease. The total duration is one to two weeks. Disease stages:

1. Reflex. This step takes only a few hours. The vessels narrow reflexively, the mucous membrane turns pale. The production of mucus by the epithelium stops. Dryness, burning of the nasal cavity, sneezing appear. The kid becomes lethargic, may complain of a headache and a sore throat.
2. Catarrhal. Lasts 2-3 days. The vessels dilate, so the turbinates swell. Congestion appears, it becomes difficult to breathe. With a viral infection, rhinorrhea begins (the flow of transparent watery snot). The voice becomes nasal, lacrimation begins. Depending on the cause of rhinitis, it may be accompanied by fever. The mucous membrane of the nose becomes bright red and swells even more.
3. Recovery or accession of infection. In the first case, the baby becomes easier, the functions of the nose gradually return. If bacterial inflammation has joined, then the condition first improves. Then the discharge from the nose changes color, becomes thicker. The further course of the disease depends on the type of infection.

How to cure

The problem needs to be solved and quickly, because by itself it will not disappear anywhere and can lead to serious complications. There are many ways to treat a runny nose in children: medications, both local and for internal use, folk remedies. Whatever method of therapy you choose, there are a few general rules that must be followed.:

1. For the duration of the illness, provide the baby with individual dishes and hygiene items.
2. Temporarily replace bathing with rubdowns.
3. Regularly ventilate the rooms in which the child spends his time.
4. In the room for the baby you need to do high-quality wet cleaning. If possible, put a humidifier in the room.
5. Clean your nose carefully. If the baby is older than 3-4 years, then make sure that he regularly does this on his own.
6. Provide plenty of warm fluids.

Drops

Treatment of the common cold in children is quickly and effectively carried out with the help of nasal preparations of different groups. The table below shows the classification of drops:

Inhalations

Very effective way to deal with the common cold. There are many drugs that can be used for inhalation with a nebulizer or for performing the procedure in the usual way:

1. Dioxin. Dilute the drug with saline to a concentration of 0.25%. Spend inhalations with your child for 10 minutes twice a day.
2. Sinupret solution. Homeopathic remedy. For babies from 2 to 6 years old, the medicine is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1: 3, from 6 to 16 - in a ratio of 1: 2. The inhalation session lasts 10 minutes and is repeated 3 times a day.
3. Chlorophyllipt. The concentrated solution is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:10 and used for 10-minute inhalations 2 times a day.
4. Fluimucil. The solution for injection is diluted with saline in a ratio of 1:4 for children 2-5 years old, and 1:3 for children 5-12 years old.

Folk remedies

There are a lot of different recipes for drops, rinses, compresses. Folk remedies for the common cold in children:

1. Brew 1.5 tbsp. l. pharmaceutical chamomile 0.5 l of boiling water. Hold on the steam bath for 10 minutes, then cool and strain. Use to wash the nose 2-3 times a day.
2. Pour 4 tbsp. l. dried peppermint with a liter of boiling water. Insist an hour, strain. Let the baby drink 100 ml of this decoction twice a day. To improve the taste, you can add a little lime honey.
3. In a liter of boiled water, dilute 9 grams of table or sea salt. Rinse your nose with this saline solution twice a day.
4. Mix dried yarrow leaves and calendula petals. 1 tsp of this collection pour 250 ml of boiling water. Boil in a water bath for 20 minutes. Cool, strain. Bury the baby 2-4 drops of the solution (depending on age) in each nostril 2 times a day.
5. Stir in 1 tbsp. l. beetroot juice and boiled water. Bury 1-2 drops in each nasal passage 2 times a day.
6. Mix equal amounts of dried marigold flowers, psyllium leaves, sage and coltsfoot. Pour a tablespoon of the collection with a glass of boiling water. Hold in a water bath for 5 minutes, then leave for half an hour and then strain. Bury in each nostril 2-3 drops of the solution 3 times a day.
7. Stir 1 tsp. mint essential oil with the same amount of linden honey. Insist a quarter of an hour. Moisten a gauze bandage in the resulting mixture, apply to the nose for a quarter of an hour. Rinse off the rest of the ointment with warm water. Repeat in the morning and evening.

Is it possible to walk with a child with a cold

Doctors recommend that you take the baby out into the fresh air, if he feels well, he does not have aggravating symptoms: temperature, weakness. If the runny nose is allergic, then the benefits of walking are determined by what irritant it is caused by.. For example, if the baby does not tolerate some plant pollen, then it is better to be at home, and if the reaction occurs to household dust, then being outside, on the contrary, is preferable. There are several rules for walking with an illness:

1. Limit your baby's contact with other children. It can not only infect healthy people, but also pick up other infections, viruses.
2. Don't put on "a hundred clothes". If the baby sweats, it will only delay recovery.
3. Make sure he doesn't get tired. It is better to limit yourself to calm walks, the duration of which will not exceed 40 minutes in the warm season and 20 minutes in the cold.
4. Do not take your baby out for a walk if there is strong wind or rain outside.
5. Clean your child's nose thoroughly before walking.

Complications

Treatment of a runny nose in a child is mandatory, because in most cases this problem will not disappear on its own and can lead to very unpleasant consequences:

• chronic rhinitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic, atrophic);
• rapid fatigue;
• increased predisposition to allergies;
• sleep disorders;
• improper functioning of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system;
• sinusitis;
• violation of metabolic processes;
• problems with the physical development of the child;
• deformities of the facial skeleton;
• frequent infections of ENT organs;
• pharyngitis;
• tonsillitis;
• otitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia.

Prevention

To reduce the risk of a runny nose in children, parents should adhere to a number of rules that will help maintain health. They are very simple but effective. What to do to minimize the risk of a runny nose in a child:

• arrange regular walks in the fresh air for the baby;
• do wet cleaning in the children's room and ventilate it more often;
• dress the child according to the weather - both hypothermia and overheating are equally unfavorable for him;
• organize a summer vacation at the sea, in the mountains, in the forest or any other area with clean air;
• start practicing hardening from an early age;
• introduce immunostimulating foods into the diet: echinacea, ginger, ginseng, onion, honey, garlic;
• instill in your baby the habit of moving a lot, playing sports and being physically active.

Video

Little mischievous people love to present various "surprises" to their parents. And quite often they are related to their well-being. Any minor indisposition of a beloved child is perceived as another test of strength. Even a runny nose without fever becomes a serious cause for unrest and anxiety. First of all, it is worth finding out why he appeared and how to deal with him so that the sleepless nights of the baby will sink into oblivion.

Causes of children's rhinitis without fever

First of all, it is worthwhile to carefully understand what caused the ailment. And they are not as few as it might seem at first glance.

If there is a runny nose without fever in a child, the reasons may be the following:

• Viral infections. It is not so easy for a child to recognize them. Viruses are perfectly integrated into cells and actively multiply there. In this case, a certain discomfort occurs in the body, leading to the appearance of transparent discharge from the nose.
• A sharp decrease in immunity. As a result of refusing to use vitamins, fresh vegetables and fruits, the baby's body reduces its resistance to external stimuli.
• allergic rhinitis. Often, as a result of exposure to allergens, an active run from the nose can continue for several weeks. In this case, no other accompanying signs may be observed.
• Prolonged exposure to cold air.

By starting the fight against these diseases in time, you can restore the health of your baby pretty quickly. It should be borne in mind that, first of all, the main cause should be determined, since drug treatment aimed at a runny nose without fever in a child is the key to accelerating the course of the disease and minimizing risks and complications.

Causes of a severe runny nose in a baby

Methods of therapy

If the child suffers from an excessive flow of a clear liquid from the nose, then the following methods of treating a runny nose without fever in a baby should be used:

• Cleansing and rinsing the nose. In this case, before using a physical solution or sea water, the sinuses should be thoroughly cleaned of mucus with cotton swabs. Only after a complete cleansing should you start washing. Let it not bring much pleasure to the child, but pathogenic bacteria or allergic irritants will be expelled from their places of deployment.
• Warming up the sinuses with boiled eggs and potatoes.
• Warming up using a blue lamp. Lymph flow increases and metabolic processes are accelerated. As a result, stagnant processes become smaller and the runny nose stops sooner.
• Inhalations with essential oils.

The proposed methods for treating a runny nose in a baby are as old as the world, but they are also effective, especially for colds accompanied by viral infections.

Medical preparations

In order to prescribe medication, it is worth identifying the root cause of the ailment, and only after that take up treatment. Medications against a cold without fever can be prescribed as follows:

• Vasoconstrictor drops. They are effective if the child has a viral infection. As you know, they must be dripped in full accordance with the recommendations of the doctor. In no way should the timing and dosage be exceeded, as addiction can occur. Among the most common, it is worth highlighting "Otrivin baby", "Nazivin", "Xymelin", "Nazol baby", "Sanorin" and some others.
• Oxidizers. At their core, they contain silver, so they can easily cope with the removal of viruses and bacteria from the sinuses. It must be remembered that the storage of such drugs should be carried out in dark containers. On day 6, all the beneficial properties of the drug disappear. Among the most popular are "Protargol".
• Antihistamines. If the reason lies in the aggressive effects of the environment, then you can always try the weakest drugs of this type. These should include: "Chloropyramine", "Clemastin", "Suparstin", "Tavegil", "Fenistil", "Avil" and others.

The state of health of your child must be treated with special care. Therefore, medications against the common cold without fever should be taken only on the advice of a doctor.

The cheapest vasoconstrictor drugs are Sanorin and Naphthyzin. They include naphazoline. The effect of the drug is up to 6 hours. "Sanorin" can be found in the form of an emulsion, drops and spray. Modern and popular include "Tizin" and "Farial". These vasoconstrictors can be used: the first from 2 years, the second - from 7 years. The action of the drugs lasts up to 8 hours.

Folk remedies

In principle, everyone knows about warming up and washing with chamomile decoctions. But such folk remedies for the common cold, like increased consumption of warm herbal teas, many simply forgot. From the leaves of raspberries, strawberries, mountain ash and their inflorescences, you can cook wonderful drinks. At the same time, if the baby does not have allergies, add a little natural honey to them. The child will be happy with such a healthy and tonic drink.

It is possible and necessary to warm up the legs with warm baths, especially with the addition of a few drops of orange, juniper or tangerine oil. This will also be an additional inhalation. But it is forbidden to make mustard plasters on your feet.

Steam inhalation over potatoes, to cleanse the sinuses, can be carried out exclusively with parents, as the baby can get burned.

In addition, in no case should we forget that the air in the room in which the child is located must be constantly ventilated and humidified.

It is quite possible to defeat a runny nose without a temperature in a child in a short time. The main thing is to use the right and proven means for these purposes. And then the baby will please with his easy breathing the very next day.

Runny nose is a frequent visitor in families where children grow up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, moms and dads continue to treat the child with a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky tells what a child's runny nose "signals" to adults, and what parents should do to make the child breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects the child from everything in the world, will not be able to make sure that the child never catches a runny nose in her life. This is because more often rhinitis (the medical name for the common cold) occurs with acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround a child gets on the nasal mucosa. In response, immunity gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further along the nasopharynx, larynx into the bronchi and lungs.

In addition to the viral form, which occupies about 90% of all cases of childhood rhinitis, according to Yevgeny Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, pathogenic bacteria enter the nasal cavity. The body reacts similarly - increased production of mucus. By itself, bacterial rhinitis is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products - general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can become after the child has had a viral infection. This is due to the fact that the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless, they live in the nose and mouth on a permanent basis and do not bother the child in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

The third, fairly common cause of a runny nose in children is allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction of local immunity to an antigen protein. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, as a result of which it becomes difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and nasal breathing disorders are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (it occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special unrest. In the case of prolonged snot in the presence of other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral rhinitis

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, the beneficial properties of mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. While they are flowing - everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with blood impurities, it ceases to be a “fighter” with the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require antibiotic treatment.

Thus, with a viral rhinitis, the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. Therefore, Yevgeny Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic drops in the nose, because there are no drugs for viruses, but simply rinse the child's nasal cavity with saline solutions, and do it as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter capacity of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, rinsed with a disposable syringe without a needle, sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - "Pinosol", "Ekteritsid". Effectively liquefies the snot by washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy.

The drying up of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the period of the body's struggle with viruses, is facilitated by stuffiness and dry air in the room, the lack of a sufficient amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, the room where the child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. The air must be humidified up to 50-70% without fail . This parents will help special devices - humidifiers. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can put basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the batteries and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely give an aquarium with fish.

Dad needs to put special valve valves on the heating radiators in the room, with which you can regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (year-round).

During the treatment of a viral infection, the child must definitely drink. But not syrups and medicines from a pharmacy, and the tea compote from dried fruits or fresh berries, fruit drinks, ordinary drinking water. The drinking regimen should be plentiful, the mother should serve all the drink to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster in the body, and the likelihood of drying out of the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have a high temperature, he, despite the runny nose, must definitely walk in the fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial cold

If the snot has changed color, consistency, become thick, green, purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. A bacterial infection is a serious matter, and ventilation alone is not enough. In most cases, the child will need antibiotic nose drops. But before the appointment, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (with an extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

The best treatment for rhinitis caused by antigen proteins is to get rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, the allergist and pediatrician should try and find, with the help of analyzes and special tests, the very allergen that has such an effect on the child. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and soft toys from the children's room, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. Wet cleaning should be done more often in the room, but without the use of chemicals, especially household chemicals, which contain a substance such as chlorine, should be avoided.

The child’s things should be washed exclusively with baby powder, on the packaging of which there is an inscription “Hypoallergenic”, all things and bed linen after washing should be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures fail, and the runny nose does not go away, then the use of medicines may be required. Usually in this situation, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are prescribed. They do not cure allergic rhinitis, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, nasal breathing is restored.

These drops are in any home first aid kit, and usually everyone knows their names. With regard to children's treatment, these are Nazol, Nazivin, Tizin, etc. However, these drops should not be dripped for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days, if the doctor insists on this), otherwise they will cause a persistent drug dependence in the child, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulties with nasal breathing, and from constant use of the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are categorically contraindicated in children under two years of age. The list of side effects of vasoconstrictor drugs is also quite large.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, calcium gluconate at an age dosage is often prescribed, antihistamines, if the doctor considers it necessary. For children who have an allergic rhinitis of a chronic, protracted nature, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic agents for topical use (Kromoglin, Allergodil, etc.) can be prescribed. The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.”, which is a combined remedy, which includes hormones, anti-allergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs

Usually, parents immediately tend to think that the baby has a runny nose and plan how and with what to treat it. However, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If the child is upset, crying, and then sniffs for a long time, this is a normal physiological process in which "excess" tears flow down the lacrimal canaliculus into the nose. Nothing to treat and drip is not necessary, it is enough to offer the child a handkerchief.

Snot in a child without fever and cough is a clinical picture of an inflammatory process in the upper parts of the respiratory tract. Usually, such signs occur with a viral or infectious inflammation, in which the child feels worse and some symptoms of a respiratory illness. Not always snot and dry cough without fever indicate a non-dangerous disease, since pathological processes in the mucous part of the nasopharynx can provoke serious complications.

Therefore, it is necessary to establish the cause of the formation of such a factor. First of all, it is important to check for an allergic reaction, since this type of rhinitis becomes the main cause of discharge in babies. In addition, infectious agents and a number of other harmful microorganisms can provoke various processes in the respiratory organ. It is necessary to ensure the health of the child and cure the disease as soon as possible.

Is it possible to walk if the child has snot without fever and cough

Mucous discharge without fever in a baby may go unnoticed. But it is impossible to ignore such a process if the child often coughs and blows his nose. It is the abundance of mucous secretions that becomes the root cause of many inflammations, including otitis media, sinusitis and laryngitis.

The main signs of a respiratory ailment must be analyzed and the type of inflammation that begins its activity in the child's airways needs to be analyzed and determined.

In some cases, the cause of this process is an allergy. It is necessary to establish the type of allergen immediately, since in the future seasonal or year-round allergic rhinitis is dangerous for its symptoms and consequences.

Besides, rhinitis can occur due to viral inflammation or bacterial overgrowth.

In the first stages of such ailments, the patient does not feel a strong deterioration in well-being, and the discharge goes unnoticed. But an attentive parent should not leave such a pathological process unattended and begin treatment at this stage.

Only in this case can you get rid of the disease quickly and painlessly, since at the next stage the disease will pass with pronounced symptoms.

It is necessary to determine the type of inflammation in the ENT doctor's office, since it is not always possible to correctly find out the cause of the disease. The pediatrician will conduct several studies and prescribe a clear diagnosis. AT During this time, the child needs to adhere to bed rest and drink as much water as possible.

A runny nose and cough are, first of all, a signal to parents about the beginning of a pathological process in the cavity of the upper respiratory tract. By ignoring these symptoms, you will miss the onset of the disease.

If the child coughs without fever, let him go outside undesirable. It is best to wait for the results of the research. It usually takes one or two days.

Keep in mind that stopping a runny nose and cough without determining the cause can be dangerous. In this case, the disease can move to the lower respiratory tract and cause serious inflammation. To avoid this process, consult your pediatrician as soon as possible and do not take any medication.

Remember that a runny nose and cough are a protective reaction of the baby's body. Thus, he tries to remove a microbe, virus or allergen.

Treatment regimen

Your attending physician should answer the question of how and how to treat snot in a child without coughing and fever.

Drug therapy depends on the form of inflammation and its underlying cause.

However, there is a standard treatment regimen that you can use if necessary.

It is known that rhinitis is the most common ailment in children Therefore, it is important to know the basic rules of treatment.

With inflammation of the mucous part of a child, it is best to use the available methods and herbal preparations.

The standard treatment regimen includes:

• nasal lavage;
• various solutions for nasal administration;
• taking decoctions from medicinal plants;
• infusions of medicinal preparations for drinking;
• the use of ointments to prevent dryness of the mucous membrane.

It is not difficult to cure rhinitis, but it is important to use prescriptions and medications correctly. Be aware of possible side effects and contraindications, as well as the risk of drug-induced rhinitis.

Various drops

Cure rhinitis quickly and simply will help drops in the nose. They contribute to the removal of mucous secretion and reduce its amount. In addition, drops help improve nasal breathing and return the main functions of the nose.

You can cure rhinitis in a baby with the help of drops such as Nazol Baby, Baby and others.

These drugs will not only reduce swelling, but also contribute to the cleansing of the nasal cavity.

Therefore, in case of abundant mucus discharge, you can wash the nasal cavity.

Keep in mind that use drugs must be strictly following the dosage.

The drugs are intended only for a three-day treatment, as they can cause a number of side effects in the future. Do not paint with your child's health and follow all doctor's instructions.

Nasal lavage

You can eliminate all bacteria, viruses and allergens from the nasal cavity with the help of flushing. This procedure is not contraindicated in children, but it is not worth using saline solutions to treat very infants. Their anatomy of the nose is arranged in a special way, so if you have a very small child, use it.

If the baby has reached the age of two, rinse the nose with ready-made saline or prepare a decoction yourself.

To do this, select a healing plant and pour boiling water over it for thirty minutes.

After that, strain the remedy and strain the sanitation of the cavity.

Mucous discharge should be eliminated only as needed therefore, saline can be used no more than five times a day.

The duration of washing is usually not long and takes about ten minutes.

Infusions and decoctions

In order to strengthen the child's immune system during treatment, it is necessary to prepare healing decoctions and take them internally b. As the main ingredient, choose chamomile, calendula or mint, as well as sage, St. John's wort or nettle.

Drink decoctions of these herbs every day for one week.

Moisturizing the mucosa

It is completely impossible to get rid of rhinitis if you do not moisturize the nasal mucosa of the child. To do this, purchase oils and ointments that match the preferences of the child. Usually parents use corn, olive or sea buckthorn oils.

So that the dryness of the nasal mucosa does not bother the child, lubricate the baby's nostrils in the morning and evening throughout the course of treatment. They are also useful in the formation of crusts and frequent use of vasoconstrictor drops.

Conclusion

Rhinitis without obvious signs should not be ignored. At the initial stage of sinusitis, eustachitis, laryngitis and other inflammations, the disease is manifested only by the presence of mucous secretions.

By starting treatment at this stage, you can eliminate the focus of inflammation and significantly alleviate the well-being of the baby. In addition, timely treatment will eliminate the need for antibiotics and other powerful drugs that can lower the immune system.