Vinegar poisoning 70 percent. Death by vinegar

There are people who, not sparing themselves, put various experiments on their bodies. So, for example, there are many who want to drink vinegar for the sake of entertainment, not even suspecting how deplorable the consequences of this "fun" can be. Let's say right away: in no case should you drink vinegar if your health and life are dear to you. Let's take a closer look at why.

What happens if you drink vinegar: consequences

Table vinegar mostly consists of acetic acid, which is obtained by microbiological synthesis from alcohol-containing raw materials using acetic acid bacteria. The main ingredient in vinegar is acid, which has the ability to corrode - draw your own conclusions.

• If you take 1-2 sips of vinegar, you can get a slight burn of the esophagus, there will be unpleasant consequences, but not as strong as with large doses.
• If you drink 50-200 g of vinegar or more, then a person will face more serious consequences: the acid will be absorbed into the walls of the stomach and intestines, and then it will affect the internal tissues and organs. The blood will suffer: the walls of red blood cells will collapse, hemoglobin will clog the small vessels of the kidneys - as a result, kidney failure will occur.
• If you take a few sips of vinegar, then the first serious defeat that awaits a person is a severe and painful burn of the esophagus, you can die from pain. Once inside, the acid will corrode the blood, kidneys, liver. The person may die. If you manage to survive, then you can somehow save it with the help of operations and injections, blood purification. At best, a person will remain disabled for life.

Keep vinegar out of the reach of children. Also hide it from those who abuse alcohol - in a drunken state, such people may mistakenly drink vinegar.

Vinegar is widely used in cooking. It is considered to be a highly hazardous substance requiring particularly careful handling. However, even people who try to strictly observe all the recommended precautions are not immune from annoying accidents. Sometimes banal inattention can cause serious poisoning. After reading the article, you will find out what happens if you drink vinegar.

What is this liquid?

Vinegar is an excellent preservative. Therefore, in almost every kitchen there is a bottle with this substance. It is often used to pickle vegetables. Many housewives add it to meat and fish dishes. And some even quench their soda in the process of making homemade cakes.

Before you figure out what to do if you drank vinegar, you need to understand what this liquid is. Speaking in an accessible language, this is nothing more than refined wine. As a rule, its concentration does not exceed 9%, and the name is determined depending on which fruit it was produced from.

Apple and wine vinegar are especially popular among domestic housewives. It should be noted that all varieties of this substance are considered hazardous to human health. The most harmless recognized low concentrated natural vinegar.

Is it possible to get poisoned by this substance?

Those who are interested in what will happen if you drink vinegar should understand that it is practically not used in its pure form. Therefore, it is almost impossible to poison them without the desire of a person. Even if, during cooking, the hostess pours more vinegar into the container than prescribed by the recipe, she will visually notice her oversight and correct it.

As a rule, serious problems arise only when a person deliberately drinks an amount of this liquid that is several times higher than all the maximum allowable norms. Such actions often lead to sad and sometimes irreversible consequences.

Symptoms of poisoning

For those who do not know what will happen if you drink vinegar, you need to remember that this is fraught with serious consequences. At the initial stage, a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx and pharynx occurs. A person has acute pain in the retrosternal region, repeated vomiting with an admixture of blood and a decrease in diuresis.

In addition, the main symptoms of vinegar poisoning include red "lacquer" urine, noisy and wheezing due to swelling of the larynx, and reactive peritonitis.

In the future, as the resorptive action manifests itself, the patient begins to malfunction of almost all internal organs. He has a violation of the hemostasis system. The patient develops acute nephrosis, accompanied by anuria and azotemia.

First aid

Having figured out what will happen if you drink vinegar, you need to talk about what to do in such situations. We will immediately warn that specialists in a hospital should provide assistance to the victim.

Before the arrival of doctors, you need to lay the patient on his side. This is necessary so that he does not choke on vomit. In addition, such actions will prevent re-irritation of the esophagus.

Those who are trying to figure out what to do if they drank vinegar need to remember that the next step should be gastric lavage. This must be done using a special probe, the surface of which is smeared with petroleum jelly. It is strictly forbidden to induce vomiting directly by giving the victim a drink. Such actions will only increase necrosis and provoke bleeding. You can not wash the stomach with soda solution. For these purposes, cold clean water should be used.

Methods of treatment

The therapy used for vinegar poisoning is selected individually. It depends on many different factors, including the degree of damage received, the age of the patient, the amount and concentration of the drunk substance. The standard scheme used by the doctors of the intensive care unit includes gastric lavage and cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract, infusion of plasma and sodium bicarbonate.

For further treatment, hormonal drugs are usually used. The patient is prescribed a whole range of procedures aimed at maintaining the affected organs. Also in such cases, physiotherapy is recommended. After that, the victim is prescribed the procedures necessary to prevent complications.

What to do if the child drank vinegar?

It all depends on how much fluid got inside the child's body. If the baby drank only a couple of sips, then the consequences will not be as serious as if 50 or more grams of this substance enters the stomach.

In any case, parents should remain calm. First of all, you need to immediately call an ambulance. Before her arrival, you can independently carry out some procedures. It is advisable to rinse the mouth and throat of the victim. Then you need to drink the child who drank the vinegar. With water, you can achieve a decrease in the concentration of a substance that accidentally entered the children's stomach.

After this, the poisoned child must be put to bed. It is desirable to place a high pillow under the head and upper body. It is recommended to put something cold on the stomach area. All other procedures necessary in such situations should be carried out by doctors.

Likely consequences

Having understood what will happen if you drink vinegar, you need to deal with the possible complications that arise as a result of such a rash or careless act. The use of this liquid can lead to cicatricial narrowing of the antrum of the stomach, aspiration pneumonia, chronic renal failure and post-burn asthenia. The latter is usually accompanied by a sharp decrease in body weight, a pronounced violation of acid-base balance and a failure of protein metabolism.

Later complications resulting from the use of vinegar include chronic gastritis, cicatricial changes in the pyloric and cardial sections of the stomach. In addition, it is fraught with the development of infectious and inflammatory processes, such as purulent tracheobronchitis or pneumonia.

Also, the ingestion of large doses of vinegar into the human body can provoke gastrointestinal bleeding and chronic cicatricial esophagitis. In some cases, the victims begin suppuration of burn surfaces.

Precautionary measures

Having figured out what will happen if you accidentally drink vinegar, you can’t help but mention how to prevent such incidents. To do this, it is quite enough to observe generally accepted safety measures. If the bottle with this substance is stored in the refrigerator, then it must be placed on the upper shelves, which the child cannot reach. If the liquid is stored in one of the kitchen cabinets, then it is advisable to lock it with a key. It is unacceptable to pour vinegar from the factory container into another dish. Otherwise, there is always a risk of confusing the containers.

So that later you don’t have to think about what will happen if you drink vinegar, in the process of using this liquid, it is forbidden to leave it unattended even for a couple of minutes. When applying the essence, one should not be distracted so as not to add more of the substance to the food than is provided for in the recipe. After use, the bottle of vinegar should be immediately put away.

The lethal dose of acetic acid (80% solution) is 20-40 ml, table vinegar - 200 ml. Acetic acid, like other acids, corrodes the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, and can lead to their perforation.

Acid poisons, being absorbed into the body, affect the vital organs, lead to the development of severe renal failure, from which the patient dies.

Acute intoxication as a result of ingestion of acetic acid is primarily characterized by a clinical picture of a chemical burn disease, during which stages of shock and initial manifestations of intoxication, toxemia, infectious complications, stenosis of the lumen of the esophagus and gastric outlet, burn asthenia, and, finally, the stage of recovery ( if it comes down to it).

Distinguish acid poisoning mild, moderate and severe. A mild degree is characterized by a chemical burn that extends to the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus. Internal organs suffer slightly. In case of moderate poisoning, the burn also captures the stomach. Shock phenomena can be observed. Damage to the liver and kidneys are moderate. The blood is characterized by hemolysis. In severe form, ulcerative necrotic processes develop in the gastrointestinal tract (up to the large intestine). A severe chemical burn also affects the respiratory tract. Irreversible processes often occur in the liver and kidneys.

As a rule, in case of poisoning with vinegar essence, psychomotor agitation is noted, which is soon replaced by confusion and complete indifference to the environment. Increased tachycardia, shortness of breath. Decreased diuresis. The main causes of death are intoxication and shock.

The first aid measures should be aimed at removing acid from the victim's digestive tract. Immediately (simultaneously calling an ambulance) start gastric lavage with cold (but not warm) water, which will require 8-10 liters of it. Persuade the victim, overcoming the pain, to transfer this procedure. Before gastric lavage, inject subcutaneously 2 ml of a 2% solution of papaverine, as well as 1 ml of a 0.1% solution of atropine. Enter also cardiovascular drugs and 1 ml of a 1% solution of the antihistamine diphenhydramine or a 2% solution of suprastin.

In order to neutralize the acid, give the victim a solution of baking soda, drink it also with milk.

If a person drank a large amount of vinegar essence (say, with the aim of suicide), then it is strictly forbidden to wash the stomach in order to avoid complications (increased vomiting, swelling of the larynx, acid entering the respiratory tract, gastric bleeding).

A typical beginning of my patients' medical history: “Natalia T., 43, married, two children, housewife. After a conflict with her husband, she drank acetic acid with suicidal intent. Delivered by ambulance. The condition is serious…” Painfully standard situation. Girls and women, boys and men, vinegar and pills, carbon monoxide and "Whiteness" - everyone chooses what he "tastes".

Suicides are divided into true, hidden and demonstrative. True suicides are rarely spontaneous. Most often, they are preceded by thoughts of death, an “existential crisis” (loss of the meaning of life), a depressive state, or simply a depressed mood. Hidden suicide is considered behavior associated with increased risk and often leads to a kind of “accidental” death. Other options include risky driving, alcohol and drug abuse.

A demonstrative suicidal attempt is made by a person who, trying to prove something to someone or achieve some goal, pretends to be ready to commit suicide, but in fact ... Mom did not come to dinner - a blackmailer son who swallowed pills, “to buy jeans”, is dying. The wife lingered in the store - she did not have time to pull her husband out of the gas oven ... So demonstrative suicide attempts become completed suicides. They say our whole life is a game. Playing with death, playing on the nerves of loved ones - this is what, in my opinion, demonstrative suicide is.

Russia is the only country where suicides use acetic acid. Toxicologists say that vinegar essence is a Russian poison. Nowhere in the world do suicides try to take revenge on themselves for the decision to die in such a sophisticated way - this is the only way to regard such “national masochism”. Death in this case comes painfully. If they manage to save, then there is a high probability of remaining disabled for life.

Having drunk vinegar for the purpose of suicide, a person dooms his body to a complex and very painful process. Vinegar has a primary cauterizing effect on the oral cavity, esophagus, and stomach. There is a pain shock, blood pressure drops, to this is added primary bleeding from the damaged esophagus and stomach, which also reduces pressure. As a result (if he survives), irreversible changes occur in the esophagus - from narrowing to complete obstruction. If the amount of vinegar taken is so large that it reaches the intestines, whose ability to cope with acid is much less than that of the stomach, necrosis (tissue death) is inevitable. At the second stage, acetic acid is absorbed into the blood and, as a result, intravascular hemolysis occurs, which leads to kidney damage.

We considered the option when a person with such poisoning is actively rescued by doctors. And if not? Then - a terrible death in unbearable pain ... By the way, those who have a spasm caused by a burn of the pharynx and esophagus prevent them from drinking "as much as they need" to get medical help. The rest are not delivered. The lethal dose of vinegar essence is grams, although 50 is enough for some.

I repeatedly asked my patients why they chose this method. Where does this desire for self-torture come from among Russians? Most cited as an example that one of their acquaintances or relatives did the same and "safely" departed to another world. The amazing availability of such a “serious” substance also matters. Only in Russia you can safely buy undiluted acetic acid.

The reasons forcing people to choose such a painful way of leaving life are often banal: “husband cheated”, “quarreled with a girl”, “wife left”. There is no exact statistics on what percentage of those who tried to poison themselves with vinegar die. Most survivors are unlikely to attempt such an encore. Suicide “losers”, so to speak, that is, those who were nevertheless saved, pumped out by doctors, are waiting for long hours of reflection and contrition on the topic: what a fool I was!

According to modern statistics, 37.8 cases of suicide are registered annually in Russia. For comparison: in the United States, this figure ranges from 10 to 13. Among the methods of completed suicides, the most common are: self-hanging - 81.9%, poisoning - 9.5, crossbow - 2.9, falling from a height - 1.9, drowning - 0.9%. The most common ways of a failed suicide attempt are poisoning (with drugs, gas, household chemicals, vinegar essence) - 72%, self-harm - 28%.

Vitalina BUROVA, psychiatrist, psychotherapist

Acetic acid poisoning

Vinegar (or vinegar essence) is a versatile product used for culinary purposes for cooking, as well as pickling and preserving vegetables. Vinegar in various concentrations is used in industrial production, chemical industries and everyday life (for example, to remove rust stains or heavy lime deposits). There are a huge number of varieties of this product: table (classic), wine, apple, etc. Apple cider vinegar essence is more gentle on the walls of the stomach, so this type is preferable when it comes to cooking.

Is it possible to poison yourself with vinegar?

Poisoning with vinegar without the desire of a person is almost impossible, since no one uses this product in its pure form. Even if the hostess accidentally pours more vinegar into the container than the recipe requires, she will visually notice this and be able to prevent the consequences.

Most often, such sad situations arise when a person attempts suicide by ingesting an amount that is several times higher than the permissible safe values. I must say that this is not the most humane way, since a person experiences terrible torment as a result of an extensive chemical burn that occurs when vinegar essence comes into contact with the skin and internal organs. Particularly sensitive to such exposure are areas of the mucous membranes and the outer layer of the epithelium.

To avoid accidental poisoning with vinegar, the following precautions should be strictly followed when handling this chemical:

• In the refrigerator, a bottle of vinegar should be stored only on the top shelves so that children cannot reach it.
• If the product is stored in a cabinet, if possible, it is worth locking it with a key, or putting the bottle against the wall itself to prevent children from trying to taste the liquid.
• While cooking or using vinegar for another purpose (for example, to clean surfaces), do not leave the bottle unattended on the table (even for a few minutes).
• Vinegar should be stored only in its original packaging - pouring liquid into another container is unacceptable, as there is a risk of mixing up the bottles.
• While using the essence, you should not be distracted so as not to accidentally add more vinegar to the dish than the recipe requires.
• After use, the container with vinegar should be immediately removed to the storage location.

What is the lethal dose?

Acetic essence poisoning leads to death if a person takes a larger amount of the product inside. But what exactly is the lethal dose? The answer to this question depends on the concentration of acetic acid in the composition of the substance. Below are the deadly doses of vinegar (based on an adult with a body weight of 70 kg):

• acetic acid in its pure form (80%) - ml;
• table vinegar (9%) - 200 ml;
• diluted vinegar (concentration of acetic acid is not less than 30%) - ml.

Death from vinegar poisoning is caused by several causes, which are the result of damage to internal organs, tissues and epithelium. The degree of negative impact directly depends on the concentration of the substance, its amount, as well as the time of rendering medical assistance to the victim.

The death of a person in this situation occurs for the following reasons:

• profuse blood loss as a result of cauterization of blood vessels, arteries and capillaries;
• pain shock (the degree of pain effect on the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach is the maximum of all possible for the class of chemical burns);
• loss of a large amount of fluid (including lymph);
• destruction of blood cells, changes in their structure;
• poisoning of the stomach, intestines and other organs with toxic fumes;
• the formation of plaques in blood vessels, which are products of the breakdown of cellular structures;
• complete kidney dysfunction.

The patient's condition after poisoning with vinegar poisons is critical, so it is important to know what exactly happens in the human body after the substance enters, and to be able to provide the necessary therapeutic measures.

What happens in the body?

The symptoms of the condition are pronounced; the clinical picture, which causes poisoning with acetic acid, has a high degree of intensity. By external signs, it is quite difficult to guess that a person was poisoned with vinegar, since the main changes occur inside the body. However, certain symptoms can help pinpoint the cause and further course of action. These signs include:

• Burn lesions of the oral mucosa (lips, tongue, gums) with the formation of ulcerative surfaces. After ingestion, acetic acid burns the esophagus, larynx, stomach and other digestive organs involved in the process of digesting food.
• Critically low blood pressure, combined with confusion. These symptoms are a consequence of the burn shock characteristic of this type of burns. The victim may not respond to the speech addressed to him, not recognize loved ones and confuse the names of objects.
• Intermittent breathing, an acute feeling of lack of oxygen (a person tries to “swallow” air). In case of poisoning with vinegar vapors, they enter the trachea and bronchi, resulting in intoxication and a deep burn of the lungs.
• Vomit with blood. Vessels and capillaries are damaged and burst, internal bleeding occurs, which can go outside with the contents of the stomach.
• Inability to make swallowing movements, combined with hoarseness (edema of the vocal cords). In some cases, the person cannot utter a single word.
• Increased production of salivary and lacrimal secretions.
• Characteristic odor from the mouth.

Important! You should not wait until all the symptoms of vinegar poisoning appear - the appearance of even one of them with the accidental use of high doses of this product requires an immediate call to the medical team.

First aid

It is practically impossible to provide first aid to the victim on his own if he has symptoms of poisoning, since the specifics of such measures require the use of narcotic (in most cases) drugs to ensure a stable analgesic effect.

Nevertheless, it is quite possible to slightly alleviate the condition before the arrival of ambulance doctors in some cases. The first thing to do is to lay the patient on his side. This is necessary so that the person does not choke on the vomit, and also to prevent re-irritation of the esophagus when the vomit passes back into the stomach.

The next step, which is the most important in any type of poisoning, is gastric lavage. It is strictly forbidden to try to clear the stomach by giving the patient water and causing vomiting! This will significantly worsen the condition of a person and lead to repeated burns, corrosive mucous membranes, intoxication and bleeding. For gastric lavage, a special gastric tube is used - only a person trained in such skills can perform the procedure.

The use of a soda solution is also prohibited, since carbon dioxide irritates the layers of the epithelium and aggravates the intensity of the lesion.

Treatment

Treatment of any chemical burns is carried out in a hospital (or intensive care). The treatment regimen in each case is individual and depends on many factors: the age of the patient, the amount of vinegar drunk, the concentration of acetic acid in the composition of the product, the degree of damage (depth), etc.

The standard scheme used in intensive care units is as follows:

• gastric lavage and cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract;
• plasma infusion;
• the introduction of sodium bicarbonate;
• therapy with the use of hormonal agents;
• supportive and therapeutic therapy of the affected organs;
• physiotherapy treatment;
• prevention of complications.

Poisoning after the internal use of large doses of vinegar is one of the most severe in terms of consequences and possible complications that can lead to death. The chances of avoiding harmful consequences increase if the patient is given the necessary assistance in time, so you should carefully monitor your well-being after accidentally swallowing vinegar and immediately call an ambulance if any signs of poisoning appear.

In case of any poisoning, you need to consult a doctor, and not self-medicate!

© 2015 poison03.ru. All articles are copyrighted. Copying in printed form is prohibited without the written consent of the editors. Electronic copying is permitted provided there is an indexable, active hyperlink to the page of the original publication.

What happens if you drink concentrated vinegar 70% instead of alcohol 40 or 96%?

It happens that when vodka and alcohol run out, drunks try other liquids. Sometimes they also drink vinegar essence. What happens after drinking a bottle of concentrated vinegar 70% with the human body before death?

1. It is impossible to drink a factory bottle of 70% vinegar, because at the first sip there will be a reflex narrowing of the glottis and coughing. Vinegar is more often used according to the scheme "On peace and death is red." Exalted ladies drunk after a quarrel with her husband - lover, parents - the most common reason. The second is that men accidentally drink when, in a state of severe hangover, they scour the buffet in search of alcohol. They see there is a glass, and in the glass there is a transparent liquid. Vodka! And there is diluted vinegar for dumplings or pickles. In the autumn period of harvesting, the frequency of such cases increases. 3. Surprisingly, some girls abandoned by boys, gain courage, swallow a couple of sips of vinegar. Usual childish infantilism. They are betrayed by the fact that there are smudges of acid on the chin in the form of paths - burns, whitish tongue, whitish gums.
2. Vinegar is a hemolytic poison! Blood Poison! Hemolysis of erythrocytes occurs, the blood becomes in appearance as "lacquer" (as they are called), hemolyzed blood, when filtered through the kidneys, "clogs" the renal nephrons and tubules. Oliguria sets in - anuria (no urine), blood slags grow. OPN occurs - acute renal failure, more often on the third day such a diagnosis is made. Everyone - from the mouth - the smell of vinegar. Urine contains ketones. (metabolic acidosis) and protein. There is a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx, tongue, esophagus, and the initial section of the stomach. If a person recovers, a frequent complication of a chemical burn of the esophagus is a cicatricial narrowing (stricture) of the esophagus, which can result in the absence of passage of not only solid food, but also liquid. A real chance to cure is to carry out bougienage (expansion) of the esophagus with special instruments. The worst thing is a gastrostomy (a probe into the stomach through a hole in the abdomen) and nutrition through this probe. Then forget about the taste of food! (There is a chemical burn of the glottis.
3. For many years of work in Urgentia, senior colleagues said that they met only one case when a man really wanted to commit suicide by this method! He inserted a probe into his stomach through his mouth, inserted a funnel, put it away from himself at arm's length and poured the contents into the funnel. Of course, pain shock, a huge "hole" in the stomach, quick death.
4. So, a beautiful death will not work, usually their happiness also survives that they do not become disabled.
5. Do not be ill!

If you drank 1 sip, then you can still stay alive.

As a result, the person will remain disabled. This is suffering and communication with medicine until the end of life.

I have three acquaintances poisoned with acetic acid, and deliberately with the intent of suicide.

One died in front of her husband.

She began to wheeze, then the foam went, she fell on the kitchen floor. The husband couldn't do anything.

Because acid burns everything in its path, from the esophagus to the internal organs.

A person dies of pain shock.

As a result, 2 of my friends died instantly, and one remained disabled for life.

And it’s better not to keep it at all, only vinegar diluted 9% no more.

Some pour vinegar into gas bottles. water is stored.

My youngest son took a sip from his grandmother, thought the mineral water.

I almost went crazy, I thought that there was an essence and that this was the end, but it was vinegar. Thank God everything worked out.

So don't mess with that acid and don't "play with fire"

I do not think that a person, even in a state of extreme intoxication, can drink a bottle of vinegar. Although.

After a bottle of essence, death awaits a person, moreover, terrible and painful. Acid immediately burns through all the mucous membranes, the esophagus and further, the stomach, kidneys. liver. destroys blood.

Are you serious, Preacher?

Hm! If "YES", then at worst he is a pathologist's patient, and at best - THAT (Lucky) will not only never repeat HIS SUCCESS again, but even more so he is unlikely to "enjoy" vodka and alcohol more.

I feel very sorry for him. For, he not only "ditched" his larynx, esophagus, intestines, intestines, stomach,. and other vital organs, but also encroached on His Life.

Yes (in general) SUCH "guinea pigs" first of all, in addition to the narcologist and the surgeon, should immediately visit a psychiatrist. After all, vinegar can destroy the liver, stomach, duodenum. further, it is dangerous with dysbacteriosis, esophagitis, basal metabolic disorders, bone fragility,.

What will actually happen (or will happen) to an incredibly suffering person who, whether by mistake, by a park or by some other (quite mysterious and almost inexplicable) delusion, took for himself - and drank the cherished ( and the long-awaited) bottle, with vinegar?

To this - not quite a sane admirer and refined connoisseur (of sharp, vivid and completely unforgettable impressions and inexpressible sensations) I would shamelessly, persistently and convincingly recommend him - to say his last "goodbye" and the last "forgive" - ​​to his stomach, his esophagus and certainly - to his long-suffering throat, which will never be the same as once before.

First, there will be a chemical burn of the oral mucosa, esophagus and stomach, accompanied by tissue necrosis and bleeding. Secondly, uncompensated acidosis will develop - the blood acidity index will fall below 7.24, with such acidity of the internal environment of the body, the work of the circulatory system and the central nervous system becomes impossible. A person will begin to have arrhythmia (failures in the work of the heart), he will lose consciousness, fall into a coma, and then his heart will stop. All this will happen within no more than 30 minutes after ingestion of 70% vinegar essence.

P.S. I don’t know what state you need to be in to drink it, given the strong smell of vinegar.

It sometimes happens that people confuse vinegar with another liquid, be it vodka or any other colorless harmful liquid. Taking a sip or drinking a bottle turns out to be careless in a hurry or when a person is drunk, and sometimes it happens that this method is chosen by people who want to commit suicide and die. Drinking a whole bottle is unlikely, they just won’t have time, but only take a pretty sip.

But this is not the best way, which does not lead to death, but in four cases out of five to severe disability.

When a bottle of vinegar is inadvertently swallowed, the consequence is a severe burn of the esophagus and cicatricial changes in its walls for life. Esophageal strictures are an indication for its constant bougienage.

When the burns heal, the esophagus is narrowed in places, that is, there are narrowings in places, its function is impaired and the person cannot swallow properly, the food "stagnates", fistulas occur, as a result there may be suppuration of the mediastinum or other adjacent organs.

For the stomach, the consequences are no less, as a result of life remaining disabled.

You constantly have to do bougienage - expansion of the esophagus, but this does not give a lasting result and you have to repeat the procedure again and again, but there is little pleasant in this.

A person cannot really eat or drink, or experience any joy from life in a good way. If you drink vinegar, you remain crippled.

What to do if you still took a sip of vinegar? Then you need to drink water in order to "dilute" the concentration of sour and dilute the sour contents, wash it off the walls of the esophagus, call an ambulance, they will take the necessary measures. Drinking soda is not recommended and it is impossible, because soda and vinegar will react and foam, so you need to drink water.

A whole bottle of vinegar is only fatal, I guess.

It all depends on how much you drink. If you take a few sips of acetic essence or acid, then the lesions of the esophagus come first - its strong, deep, large area burn, a person can die from pain shock. If he recovered from the pain shock, survived, then damage to the internal organs - blood, liver, kidneys - is inevitable. If medicine saves him here too - with operations, numerous injections, blood purification, then scars in the esophagus will remain for life, which will gradually narrow its lumen and again you will have to turn to medicine for regular painful operations. In general, disability, suffering and communication with medicine for the rest of my life.

In the blood, erythrocytes and other cells are destroyed, the coagulation process is immediately disrupted. The renal tubules and blood vessels are clogged with destroyed hemoglobin. Urine becomes scarce. Urea, creatinine and other metabolic products circulate in the blood in increasing concentrations. Due to poisoning with these substances and from tissue malnutrition, signs of organ damage appear. Damage to the central nervous system, liver, kidneys, heart can become critical and push the scales to death.

Vinegar poisoning is a formidable condition that threatens life at different stages of its course. Those who take vinegar with suicidal intent doom themselves to torment.

It happens that they swallow acetic acid by mistake, especially if the hostess poured the essence into a vodka bottle or into a water bottle for ease of use. In addition to the burn of the esophageal mucosa, incredible pain, vomiting with blood begins, convulsions, body temperature drops and the person loses consciousness. red blood cells are destroyed, the kidneys die with the development of acute end-stage renal failure, urine is not formed, and the body dies without hemodialysis and exchange transfusion.

Most likely, alcoholics will not drink pure vinegar, as it can be diluted from 70% even to 9%.

But if all of a sudden this happens, then the lucky one who tried this poison will feel a sharp burning sensation from mouth to stomach, and it will most likely end in death (depending on the dose)

You will get a burn of the oral mucosa and esophagus, from the concentrated essence the burn will be extremely painful and death from pain shock is possible. If you have drunk concentrated vinegar, call an ambulance immediately and try to neutralize the acid with baking soda.

If you take 1-2 sips of vinegar, you can get a slight burn of the esophagus, there will be unpleasant consequences, but not as strong as with large doses.

If you drink more, you can get poisoned. As a result, the consequences will be very dire.

Acetic acid poisoning

Acetic acid is widely used in everyday life. Glacial acetic acid - 96%, vinegar essence - 40-80%, table vinegar - 3-4%. The severity of poisoning depends on the dose of the poison, its concentration, the speed of movement through the digestive tract, the filling of the stomach, the age of the patient and other factors. The lethal dose of anhydrous acetic acid is 12-15 g, vinegar essence - 20-40 ml, table vinegar - about 200 ml. Acetic acid has a local cauterizing effect, causing a burn disease. Its general effect on the body is a consequence of the hemolysis of erythrocytes caused by it. Vapors of acetic acid have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. The entry of acetic acid into the blood leads to the rapid development of acidosis, the complete breakdown of red blood cells and their gluing (agglutination) with the formation of a large number of blood clots. The breakdown of red blood cells continues as long as the acid remains in the stomach.

Immediately after taking acetic acid inside, there is a sharp pain in the mouth, throat, pharynx and further along the digestive tract. There are burns of the oral mucosa, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and intestines. The burn of the stomach is accompanied by excruciating vomiting with an admixture of blood. If the poison enters the larynx, asphyxic signs may develop - respiratory failure by the type of mechanical asphyxia. Possible chemical burns to the face. Burns of the digestive tract are accompanied by general toxic effects. The depth of the burn is directly proportional to the severity of the poisoning. Perforation of the esophagus and stomach may occur on the 3-5th day. Shock occurs in the first hours of poisoning and lasts up to several days. Significant esophageal-gastric bleeding is observed, coinciding in time with the period of release of the burnt surface from necrotic masses, with the appearance of acute ulcers of the stomach and intestines. Hemolysis of erythrocytes occurs in the first hours after taking the poison and lasts 1-3 days. Chemical burns and hemolysis lead to severe kidney damage - the development of hemoglobinuric nephrosis, and acute renal failure develops.

At autopsy, a specific smell of acetic acid, icteric coloration of the skin, burns of the digestive tract and respiratory tract, necrosis and hemorrhage in the liver, and hemoglobinuric nephrosis are determined. On the 3-5th day after poisoning, the immediate cause of death is most often pneumonia.

This video is not available.

View Queue

Queue

• delete everything
• Disable

Do you want to save this video?

• Complain

Complain about a video?

Liked?

Did not like?

Video text

Blogger dies from black mamba bite live

“Actually, I am dying. Goodbye, ”- almost the last words that subscribers heard from 32-year-old video blogger from St. Petersburg Arslan Valeev. Live he was bitten by a black mamba. And hundreds of people watched the consequences within minutes. Moving away from the shock, they still called an ambulance. But this did not save Arslan Valeev. A victim of black mamba venom should immediately receive an antidote. Otherwise (as happened with the video blogger), death is inevitable. Despite its abilities, this African snake tends to avoid human contact. Freezes in the hope that they will not notice her and pass by. And it becomes aggressive only when it is, in fact, provoked. Arslan Valeev could not have been unaware of this. Exotic animals, including snakes, were his specialty. Actually, his public was dedicated to them. Why did he actually make the black mamba bite?

At 13, I bought a snake on Ptichka, secretly from my parents, at 18 I entered the biological faculty. Then there were years of work for private companies, a zoo, a public about wild cats and a channel about reptiles. Tiger cubs, lizards, spiders and, of course, snakes lived in his house. The main passion of life and at the same time the cause of death. The network is still discussing the shocking news.

Zhenya Kush: "It's time to do what needs to be done." He got up and left to be bitten. Nobody was embarrassed by this moment? And after that it's not a suicide?"

Igor Nikitin: “Sofya, he teased her on purpose to bite her. It was all done for show."

Danila Volkov: “Richard, suicide or accident, it's not up to you to decide! You signed up for them a year ago, I also signed up a year ago, so what?

Many are sure: Arslan Valeev died intentionally. This version has its own reasons: at the end of the fatal broadcast, after the bite, the blogger dictates the phone of his ex-wife and talks about his desire to see her before his death. The episode has been removed from the public domain.

At the same time, the history of the couple's relationship is still on the Web. One of the resources even made a selection - from screenshots from Instagram to medical certificates and police reports. Most are the posts of the deceased himself, in which he accuses the ex-wife of treason. It is curious that they were specially removed from the archive of the Network. The blogger himself deleted them - in response to criticism from subscribers who considered that the author's personal life was not a place in a public about wild cats.

However, from the very beginning she was in front of everyone: Ekaterina Pyatyzhkina is also a video blogger. Arslan and Ekaterina ran a public page about cats together for a long time, where they answered questions from the audience: who lives at their house, is it difficult to take care of such pets, and where is it better to buy them. Note that Arslan - both then and later, when he began to maintain his own blog, warned enthusiasts about the dangers of wildlife for humans at home. And at the same time, he showed quite dangerous tricks to the camera. For example, there was a video in which a blogger himself bites a black mamba.

“This snake is up to 4.5 meters long,” says herpetologist Vladislav Starkov. - Well, where can you keep it at home? There are no special aesthetic merits in this particular snake. There are beautiful snakes, poisonous. But this one is nothing. You can't keep snakes like that. Why was he holding her like that? I don't know".

It's strange, but still: now it's a trend - both for television and for YouTube. “On one large western channel about wildlife, the presenter really wanted to dance along with a huge king cobra and be sure to kiss her,” says naturalist journalist Alexander Khaburgaev. - He kisses her, says: "Yes, I did it!" This is the final. But it was clear that this cobra had gums sewn up with harsh threads, it could not even open its mouth! But after all, some not very distant person will look at this and want to repeat it. This is what needs to be fought."

“The negative is a marketing ploy: the more likes you get, the more comments, the more likely it is that your channel will be advertised, or companies will provide you with any barter services,” explains Maria Shakhova, head of the PR agency.

The fact that there would be no chance to survive, Arslan Valeev, probably, if he did not know, then guessed. Long years of work with reptiles and specialized education should have prompted: there is no antidote for the bite of a black mamba in our hospitals. Well, the nature of the snake suggested: it’s better not to appear on the air with it, because it is the black mamba, unlike its relatives, that most often reacts to human movements.

The blogger was taken to the hospital in an ambulance, which was called by his fans during the broadcast. They tried to help. So, there is hope: we have not lost everything yet.

Death from drunk vinegar (8 photos)

An 82-year-old man drank heavily for many days. On one “beautiful” day, instead of vodka, he took vinegar, which was on a shelf in a cupboard in the kitchen. The consequences revealed after the autopsy - further in the post

Acetic acid is a tricky thing. Even a small amount taken orally without treatment causes hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells) and death. Until now, in the provinces, people often commit suicide in this way.

The stomach immediately catches the eye - for some reason it is black. This is necrosis - necrosis of the stomach wall due to a chemical burn. The wall of the stomach is very flabby and easily torn

This is the esophagus. His mucous membrane is also somehow unsympathetic.

This is also necrosis - gray-black areas - dead mucous membrane - a chemical burn. Normal mucosa is pale pink.

Cut stomach. It can be seen that its mucosa is completely destroyed by acid.

Solid wound surface of terrible color

And this, to the heap, is light - naturally, the peasant smoked pretty much

Vinegar is a versatile product used in the food industry and cooking, in chemical production and in everyday life. Vinegar poisoning is rare, as the product is not consumed in its pure form. As a rule, such cases are associated with a suicide attempt, when an amount of a substance is taken orally that is much larger than safe values. As a result, an extensive chemical burn occurs at the points of contact of acetic acid with the gastrointestinal tract and skin, which can be fatal.

Table of contents [Show]

Impact on the body

Pure acetic acid is a colorless liquid with a suffocating odor. The substance, when exposed to the tissues of the human body, leaves burns; you can also easily get poisoned by inhaling its vapors. A fatal dose for oral administration is considered to be 15 ml, at which in most cases the help is ineffective. A burn with acetic acid of internal organs in medicine is compared with 30% of skin burns. When the substance is ingested, the most severe symptoms of the lesion occur in the esophagus and stomach, and the intestines are much less vulnerable.

Complications and their dangers

After poisoning with vinegar, massive intravascular hemolysis often occurs, causing acute renal failure, related to the type of hemoglobinuric excretory nephrosis. After poisoning, anuria occurs, which progresses rapidly: after the release of a small volume of dark urine, its production decreases and stops. Pain appears in the lower back, and on the 3rd-5th day all the typical symptoms of uremia are visible.

With anuria, most of the hemoglobin in the plasma with urine is not excreted, but passes into indirect bilirubin, giving the sclera and skin a yellow color. Although the condition of kidney failure in vinegar poisoning can be cured, its appearance is the main cause of death of the patient after removal from the state of acidosis and shock.

Severe poisoning often causes abrupt changes in blood clotting.

The strength of the negative impact of acid directly depends on the concentration and amount of vinegar, as well as the length of the time period when the victim will be helped. The most dangerous consequence - death, occurs for the following reasons:

1. With large blood loss after damage to blood vessels.
2. As a result of pain shock.
3. With a large loss of fluid (considering the lymph).
4. With a change in the structure and destruction of red blood cells.
5. When exposed to poisonous fumes of vinegar.
6. As a result of the formation of plaques inside the vessels from the products of cell decay.
7. With complete kidney dysfunction.

A severe degree of vinegar poisoning is very difficult. If first aid is not immediately provided and treatment is not started, the victim may not be saved. So, most of the patients die in the first 2 days from burn shock, and after 3-5 days from liver dystrophy and kidney failure.

Clinical picture of poisoning

The consequences of poisoning with acetic acid are an alternation of the following periods:

1. Spicy. It lasts 5-10 days, during which the victim feels severe pain in the mouth, in the pharynx, and further along the entire length of the esophagus. Significant salivation is noted, the swallowing reflex is disturbed, and reflex vomiting occurs. Damage to the larynx and vocal cords causes consequences in the form of hoarseness. Filling the airways with acid vapor causes difficulty in breathing, swelling and inflammation of the lungs.
2. Imaginary well-being. It lasts up to 1 month, and is marked by an improvement in the condition of the survivor. Pain symptoms are reduced, the patency of the esophagus is gradually restored. No scar formation yet. The danger of the period lies in the rejection of dead tissues, in which perforation of the esophagus and the opening of bleeding are possible. An infection can enter the wound and provoke purulent inflammation. Can be fatal if pneumonia develops.
3. Formation of a stricture (narrowing of the esophagus). Begins to appear after 2-4 months. after poisoning and lasts 2-3 years. It is characterized by the replacement of granulation tissue with dense connective tissue, which prevents the esophagus from contracting and stretching. There is a formation of cicatricial narrowing, the symptoms of which are manifested in violation of swallowing. Over time, the feeling goes from mild to excruciating in the form of pain and heaviness behind the sternum. Food above the constriction stagnates, which is why it is not digested and decomposes. The patient has heartburn, profuse salivation, belching, bad breath. From time to time the patient vomits the remnants of food from the esophagus.
4. late complications. The remains of food rot and aggravate esophagitis, involving adjacent organs in the process - the lungs, pleura, trachea. Chronic inflammation and malnutrition cause weight loss in the patient. The loss of elasticity of the esophagus is dangerous with the possibility of its rupture, and a constantly ongoing inflammatory process can result in oncology.

stages

The severity of poisoning can be divided into the following stages:

1. The first or mild, which is characterized by a small burn of the esophagus and oral mucosa. Its consequences do not pose a great health hazard, since they do not cause hemolysis, blood clotting and hemoglobinuria.
2. The average is characterized by a more pronounced severity of burns of the mucous membranes and stomach, and a moderate development of resorptive phenomena. There is the development of hemolysis, hemoglobinuria, pink urine, acidosis and a slight thickening of the blood.
3. A severe degree of poisoning has serious consequences in the form of vomiting with blood, pain under the sternum and in the epigastrium. Hemoglobinuria, severe acidosis and massive hemolysis develop. The blood thickens noticeably, and the concentration of hemoglobin increases.

shock reactions

After acid enters the body, a chemical burn occurs, causing foci of deep tissue necrosis. The process is characterized by loss of fluid, destruction of the walls of blood vessels, bleeding and severe pain. At this stage, the following shock reactions occur:

1. Painful.
2. Hemorrhagic.
3. Hypovolemic.

Any of them can be fatal in a short time. In shock, there is a drop in pressure, changes in the work of the heart and consciousness occur, the skin becomes cold.

Treatment

It is possible to minimize the consequences of vinegar poisoning, provided that first aid is provided to the victim correctly and in a timely manner, and the patient is immediately taken to the clinic. After discharge from it, the patient will need a lot of time and effort to restore the functions of the digestive system.

First aid

Providing independent first aid to a victim with signs of acid poisoning is almost impossible, since the peculiarity of this event is the use of narcotic drugs to achieve a strong analgesic effect. But before the arrival of the ambulance, it is possible to alleviate the suffering a little by laying the person on his side, but in such a way as to prevent him from choking on vomit, and preventing a repeated effect of vomiting on the esophagus when moving back into the stomach.

Next, a person needs to wash the stomach with a special gastric tube, but only a specialist with the necessary skills can perform such a procedure. Purging the stomach by drinking water and inducing vomiting is strictly prohibited, as this will further aggravate the symptoms and cause mucosal erosion, repeated burns, intoxication and bleeding.

It is also impossible to use a soda solution, since the resulting carbon dioxide irritates the epithelium and increases the intensity of lesions.

Medical assistance

Acetic essence poisoning, like any chemical burn, requires medical attention in a clinic - intensive care unit. Treatment in all cases is strictly individual, and depends on the dose of acid, its concentration, the depth of the lesion, the age of the victim. Assistance is provided according to the following standard scheme:

1. Gastric lavage and cleansing of the gastrointestinal tract.
2. Plasma infusion.
3. Introduction of sodium bicarbonate.
4. Treatment with hormonal agents.
5. Supportive and therapeutic assistance to the affected organs.
6. Physiotherapy procedures.
7. Preventive measures to avoid complications.

When carrying out therapeutic measures after poisoning with vinegar, in addition to washing the stomach, antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are attributed. In the case of the development of purulent processes, an operation is possible.

Be sure to watch the video on this topic. Not recommended for the faint of heart

Recovery and prevention

After providing first aid, patients with poisoning are admitted to the intensive care unit or intensive care unit, where they undergo long-term treatment followed by a recovery period. At first, there will be strict restrictions on food intake until the stomach and esophagus recover. Nutrition is administered parenterally to the patient. In case of violation of the swallowing process, the introduction of food is carried out with the help of gastrostomy, and starting from the 7th week, bougienage is prescribed.

Prevention of acetic acid poisoning consists in strict adherence to the rules for storing and using the substance at home. The acid is stored in a hermetically sealed, signed container out of the reach of children, and used in full accordance with the safety regulations for handling the relevant substances.

Most people affected by taking acetic acid die within the first month. The survivors remain disabled and live in torment for the rest of their lives.

Acetic essence is commercially available and can be used in everyday life, but the sad consequences of ingesting this substance should motivate you not to purchase and store vinegar at home, with a concentration of more than 9%.

Note!

The presence of symptoms such as:

• smell from the mouth
• stomach ache
• heartburn
• diarrhea
• constipation
• nausea, vomiting
• belching
• increased gas production (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or ulcer. These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read an article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause. Read the material ...

Acetic essence poisoning in medical practice is a fairly common phenomenon. Although the substance is a dietary supplement, it should be used with caution. Even its vapors can be toxic, and 70% vinegar essence can provoke severe intoxication.

Why is vinegar dangerous?

Acetic acid is a chemical with a wide range of uses. It is used for various purposes: in home life, cooking, industry, cosmetology, as well as in medicine, as a component of many medicines. At home, it is a common preservative that has preserving, disinfecting and cleansing properties. Mistresses use it for marinades and home preservation. Seventy percent acid is obtained as a result of ethanol fermentation, and ordinary food vinegar is its concentrate.

Main types and properties

In cooking and at home, several types of vinegar solution are used. What happens if you drink vinegar? What benefit and harm can it bring. Is vinegar harmful to the human body in extreme doses?

Apple cider vinegar: benefits and harms

Useful properties include the following:

Features of apple cider vinegar

• anti-inflammatory and anti-fungal effect;
• an aqueous solution of the essence is taken for flu, sore throat and severe cough;
• helps to lower cholesterol levels;
• cosmetic use.

Harmful properties include damage to the enamel on the teeth and tissues of the oral cavity.

The benefits and harms of wine vinegar

A useful quality of this species is the prevention of the development of cardiovascular pathologies. It has practically no contraindications, if you do not exceed its dosage and do not take it to people with gastric diseases.

Grape and balsamic vinegar

Grape vinegar: its benefits and harms are identical to the previous one.

Balsamic vinegar: benefits and harms. The negative properties of balsamic are as follows: it is contraindicated in case of increased acidity of the esophagus and is the subject of production of a surrogate form due to high demand. Its advantages are that it contains many macro elements that are actively used in cosmetology.

Possible causes of intoxication

A large percentage of vinegar poisoning among alcoholics

Most often, the product is consumed by alcoholics, for several reasons. The first is negligence while intoxicated, when a person does not understand what he is drinking, the other is deliberate acceptance in order to increase the degree. Children are in the next risk category. A child can easily mistake apple concentrate, which has a specific yellow color, for a delicious drink. But theoretically anyone can get poisoned.

In medicine, cases have been reported that are much less common. Deliberate use of the essence or its concentrate is characteristic of people prone to suicide. The result of such intoxication usually leads to disability or death. Sometimes a burn of the esophagus and poisoning with vinegar vapors at work is possible. Most often, this happens as a result of a security breach.

Signs of intoxication and effects on the body

In the household, the product is stored at a concentration of 6-9 percent. The lethal dose of a substance during intoxication is within 200 ml. In some cases, the essence is used at a concentration of 70%. If a person drinks more than 50 ml of such a solution, it becomes life-threatening.

The danger of acetic acid

When poisoning with vinegar, the symptoms can be general and local. Local signs include burns of the gastric mucosa and pain defects, depending on the affected organs of the digestive system. Also, these signs include vomiting with blood masses. There is a violation when swallowing with copious salivation. With burns of the intestinal canals, their motility is disturbed, which is dangerous to health.

With burns with acetic acid, tissue cell death can be observed, which is characterized by the formation of a blood crust. In this regard, the volume of essence penetrating inside is reduced. After a few days, the affected areas may form ulcers that begin to bleed. Over the course of several months, these wounds form connective tissues that shrink to form scars.

General signs of intoxication are manifested as follows:

Acetic acid negatively affects the kidneys

• there is a violation of the acid-base balance;
• changes in the composition of the blood;
• erythrocytes are destroyed with the release of hemoglobin;
• the presence of hemoglobin in the urine;
• impaired renal function;
• dysfunction of the liver;
• decreased blood clotting;
• burn shock is possible.

There are several degrees of complexity of acid intoxication:

1. Mild grade has slight signs of damage. In this case, minor burns of the esophagus appear, and the organs are practically not affected. There is no blood clotting.
2. With an average degree of damage, thickening of the blood already occurs, but for the most part the stomach is affected.
3. A severe degree is distinguished by pronounced signs, in which the functions of many organs of the gastrointestinal tract are impaired. The occurrence of complications depends on the concentration of acid and the food consumed before taking the substance. In some cases, a burn of the esophagus is possible, which is accompanied by cough, runny nose and lacrimation. In all cases of severe poisoning, you must immediately contact the clinic.

Ways to detect intoxication

Establishing a diagnosis of vinegar poisoning is a simple task. For this, one interview of the patient and the presence of basic external signs are sometimes enough. The person has a strong smell from the mouth. If necessary, conduct laboratory tests for hemoglobin.

Help with overdose

What to do in case of poisoning? First you need to reduce the effect of intoxication by providing timely assistance to the victim. To do this, rinse the mouth without swallowing water. Before the ambulance arrives, the patient should be given ice and a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil. It is also recommended to use an egg-and-milk mixture, in a ratio of 4 proteins per liter of water or milk.

In this case, in case of an overdose, it is forbidden to provoke vomiting. To eliminate the acid, such medicines are used: magnesia and almagel. Before gastric lavage, the patient is given an anesthetic.

In clinical conditions, gastric cleansing is carried out using probing. The presence of small blood secretions should not interfere with this procedure. Moreover, at first, poisoning is not manifested by severe hemorrhages. Before use, the probe should be anointed with sea buckthorn oil.

Methods of treatment

After providing first aid, the patient must be taken to the hospital for further treatment. As a rule, it is aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes and eliminating pain defects. The patient is prescribed antibiotics, painkillers and other drugs. During the treatment, the following activities are carried out:

How to cure vinegar poisoning

1. Increasing the volume of urine to quickly remove toxins. It is caused by taking large amounts of water and diuretics.
2. Reception of sodium bicarbonate to restore the acid-base balance.
3. To eliminate burns, refortam and stabilizol are used.
4. Intravenous injections of novocaine solutions.
5. To eliminate spasmodic effects, papaverine is prescribed.
6. Antiseptic and antibacterial medicines are used to prevent relapse.
7. Hormonal drugs are used to prevent narrowing of the digestive canals.
8. Plasma transfusion is used to prevent hemorrhages.
9. Glutargin restores liver functions.

Take Almagel to relieve pain from vinegar poisoning

With local treatment, almagel with anesthesin is prescribed every 3 hours. To speed up the process, sea buckthorn oil is introduced into the inside. Eating at the beginning of treatment is excluded. After severe disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, its work will only worsen the condition. Therefore, nutrients are introduced artificially. And antibiotics are taken with a mixture of fish oil and sunflower oil.

In extremely severe cases, some functions are impaired and accompanied by painful symptoms. Therefore, food intake is carried out by surgical intervention, opening an artificial entrance for feeding the patient. 3 weeks after receiving a burn of the esophagus, the digestive canals are restored using the bougienage method. Bougienage is prescribed in extreme cases, when the patient's condition allows the introduction of a flexible rod.

Preventive measures

What happens if children drink vinegar? When poisoning with vinegar essence, prevention is very important, due to the fact that in severe cases there is a high probability of death of the patient. To a greater extent, this is characteristic of children, for whom a slight burn of the esophagus can provoke irreversible consequences.

If the child drank vinegar, you must immediately take action and call an ambulance. Therefore, it is better to prevent such cases by observing preventive measures:

For prevention, immediately dilute 70% vinegar

• store the product out of the reach of children;
• do not add a large amount of the substance to food;
• it is better to throw out the expired solution;
• 70% acid pre-dilute;
• to prevent vapor intoxication, it is necessary to ventilate the room until the smell of vinegar disappears;
• in diseases of the esophagus, it is better to refuse the product.

Timely first aid for poisoning can save the victim from further complications. It is best if this is arranged in the first 2 hours after taking the vinegar solution. At this time, the product has a negative impact not to a hollow degree. Otherwise, after this time, it will not be easy to provide first aid to the victim.

Gastric lavage with soda solution is strictly prohibited. When acid and soda are combined, a violent chemical reaction occurs. The interaction of these two components in the human stomach can be fatal.

Video on how to use vinegar

In order to prevent food poisoning with vinegar, it is necessary to take it correctly and add to food only in a certain acceptable amount. Below is a video about the varieties and methods of using this product:

Table vinegar is a 9% solution of acetic acid. In small doses, it is not dangerous to health, except that it is not recommended for use by people suffering from diseases of the digestive tract.

Source: www.xcook.info

Due to the pronounced smell, accidental poisoning with vinegar is almost impossible, with the exception of small children, who, due to the negligence of adults, can drink vinegar left within their reach, mistaking it for water. Most often, acetic acid is taken deliberately for suicidal purposes, using strong solutions with a concentration of 30-70%. The lethal dose of such a solution is 100-150 ml.

How does acetic acid poisoning occur?

When ingested, acetic acid has a local and general resorptive effect.

The local effect is due to a chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, their pronounced edema.

The general resorptive effect is associated with the absorption of acetic acid into the blood, which leads to hemolysis (decay) of erythrocytes. As a result, crystals of hematin hydrochloride are formed in the acidic renal environment, clogging the renal tubules, which leads to the development of acute renal failure.

Hemolysis of erythrocytes against the background of poisoning with acetic acid also leads to damage to the blood coagulation system, that is, the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

Symptoms of poisoning

Initial symptoms of acetic acid poisoning:

• chemical burn of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, pharynx, pharynx;
• acute pain in the oral cavity, in the retrosternal region and epigastrium;
• repeated vomiting, vomit often mixed with blood;
• intense abdominal pain with signs of peritoneal irritation (reactive peritonitis);
• stridor (noisy, wheezing) breathing, the occurrence of which is due to swelling of the larynx;
• red "lacquer" urine;
• decreased diuresis.

Then, as the resorptive action manifests itself, the patient develops acute nephrosis with azotemia and anuria, hepatopathy, and the hemostasis system is disturbed. All organs and systems of the body suffer.

Source: depositphotos.com

First aid for poisoning

In case of poisoning with acetic acid, it is especially important to provide first aid correctly, the life of the victim may depend on this.

First of all, the patient should rinse the mouth with clean cool water. This water should not be swallowed, it must be spit out.

In no case, in case of poisoning with acetic acid, you should not wash the stomach with the usual "restaurant" method or give the victims substances that have an emetic effect!

It is strictly forbidden to ingest a solution of soda, since as a result of a chemical reaction between soda and acetic acid, carbon dioxide is formed in large quantities, causing a sharp expansion of the stomach, which additionally injures the already damaged digestive tract.

With a pronounced pain syndrome, you can give Almagel A, which contains anestezin in its composition.

When is medical assistance required?

As soon as the fact of ingestion of a large amount of vinegar is detected, you should immediately call an ambulance or take the victim yourself to the nearest emergency room.

Upon admission, the patient is immediately carried out gastric lavage through a tube, using at least ten liters of clean water for this.

Further treatment includes:

• prescription of narcotic and/or non-narcotic analgesics;
• carrying out forced diuresis with alkalization of blood plasma;
• vitamin therapy;
• intake of protein hydrolysates, blood products.

With the development of acute renal failure, accompanied by hyperkalemia, a significant increase in the content of urea and creatinine in the blood serum, hemodialysis is indicated.

Severe respiratory disorders caused by burns and laryngeal edema may require urgent tracheostomy, followed by transfer of the patient to mechanical ventilation.

Treatment of exotoxic shock is carried out according to generally accepted algorithms in the intensive care unit.

Possible consequences

In the first hours after poisoning with vinegar, 10% of victims experience acute perforations (violations of integrity) of the stomach or esophagus.

Later complications are:

• cicatricial narrowing of the antrum of the stomach and esophagus;
• severe gastrointestinal bleeding;
• aspiration pneumonia;
• chronic renal failure;
• infectious and inflammatory complications (suppuration of burn surfaces, pneumonia, purulent tracheobronchitis);
• cicatricial changes in the cardiac and pyloric sections of the stomach;
• chronic gastritis;
• chronic cicatricial esophagitis;
• post-burn asthenia, accompanied by severe violations of acid-base balance, protein metabolism, a sharp decrease in weight.

The prognosis of vinegar poisoning largely depends on the quality and timeliness of the first aid provided, as well as on the dose of poison taken and the changes it causes in the body.

The most life-threatening period is the first day after poisoning, when a fatal outcome can occur against the background of peritonitis or exotoxic shock.

Prevention

To prevent possible poisoning with vinegar, follow the safety rules:

• if possible, do not store a solution of vinegar essence at home. It is best to dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:20 immediately after purchase or purchase ready-made table vinegar in the store;
• store vinegar solution, and especially vinegar essence, out of the reach of children, for example, on the top shelf of a kitchen cabinet. Even better if the cabinet is locked with a key;
• when using acetic acid in the process of canning or cooking any dishes, you should carefully adhere to the dosage indicated in the recipe.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

The information is generalized and is provided for informational purposes only. Seek medical attention at the first sign of illness. Self-medication is dangerous to health!

According to doctors, poisoning with vinegar or vinegar essence is a very common phenomenon. Each housewife in the cabinet in the kitchen next to spices and cereals keeps a bottle of vinegar. Table vinegar is a 6 or 9% solution of acetic acid. This solution has a specific smell and taste, but sometimes it is simply indispensable during cooking. Some housewives also stock up on 70% vinegar essence, from which, if necessary, they make vinegar of the desired concentration on their own.

Poisoning with vinegar or vinegar essence is a very common phenomenon.

Natural vinegar is made from fermented fruit, in fact from peroxide wine, which undergoes special purification and has a unique smell. The most common types of natural vinegar that are used in everyday life are wine and apple. Regardless of their naturalness, both apple cider vinegar and wine vinegar, if used improperly, can cause enormous harm to health.

Causes of poisoning

Most often take vinegar drunkards or suicides. Moreover, the first do not even notice the specific smell of the liquid. Also, a large percentage of the victims are among children. If you don’t have to regret the first two categories, because some paid the price for wanting to increase the degree and mistakenly drank from the wrong bottle, while others are simply crazy. That - that's a pity for the children.

The poisoning of children with apple cider vinegar is recorded by physicians very often. Because of the yellow color of the liquid, the child often takes it for lemonade and drinks it simply by mistake, especially if he still does not know how to read labels. Usually, poisoning with acetic acid happens precisely because of an inconspicuous container, and the transparent liquid that is in it can pass for water, vodka, and anything else.

If such an aggressive liquid is drunk specifically in order to part with life, then this indicates a person’s mental deviations. You just can't think of a more terrifying way to commit suicide. A long and painful process rarely leads to death, but to disability in 99%. Therefore, before deciding to commit suicide by this method, it is worth carefully weighing all the consequences that poisoning with 70% acetic acid leads to.

Because of the yellow color, a child can mistake apple cider vinegar for lemonade.

If vinegar essence is stored at home, then make this bottle bright. Write on it the postscript "poison" or draw a skull with crossbones to scare away children and instill fear even touching the ill-fated bottle.

Vapors of acetic acid can poison production workers who have not paid the necessary attention to safety when working with aggressive and toxic substances.

Symptoms

Depending on the concentration of the liquid a person has taken, the symptoms will differ. Also an important factor is the fullness of the stomach at the time of poisoning and the speed of the gag reflex. The concentration of vinegar essence is the highest (70%), so the symptoms and consequences of taking it will be simply terrible.

Acetic essence poisoning occurs when only a few sips of liquid are ingested. And the consequences of such negligence will be very serious, starting from a deep burn of the entire esophagus. The pain in this case is so strong that a person can die from a severe pain shock. But even if the victim survived this hellish pain, then he will not be spared the defeat of the internal organs (liver, kidneys).

A burn of the esophagus occurs when only a few sips of vinegar essence are ingested.

We will have to undergo a number of operations and constantly purify the blood on the “artificial kidney” apparatus. The burn of the esophagus will heal over time, but these scars will gradually increase and block the access of air, which will lead to the need for more than one operation. When taking table vinegar of any concentration, the symptoms are not as terrible as in the first case, but also unpleasant.

If no more than two sips of this liquid are drunk, then you can get off with a slight burn of the esophagus, which most often passes without serious consequences for the body. The symptoms of apple cider vinegar poisoning are exactly the same as those of table vinegar poisoning.

If poisoning is provoked by table or apple cider vinegar, with a single intake of 200 ml of liquid, then in addition to burning the larynx and esophagus, internal organs and blood are damaged by absorption through the stomach and intestines. Red blood cells are severely affected, which are destroyed under the action of vinegar, clogging small vessels in the kidneys, which leads to the development of renal failure. In this case, with an acute course of the disease, even the death of the victim is possible.

Burns of the upper respiratory tract are possible with vapors of acetic acid, while there are chest pains, coughing, intermittent heavy breathing

Also, when taking vinegar inside, a persistent specific smell of the solution is felt from the mouth of the victim. In the vomit, which also has a specific odor, there are bloody inclusions or clots. Severe burns of the upper respiratory tract are possible with acetic acid vapors. With active inhalation of toxic vapor, severe poisoning can be provoked. Upper respiratory tract burn symptoms include:

• pain in the chest;
• cough;
• intermittent heavy breathing, followed by the development of tracheobronchitis and pulmonitis.

When terrarium essence is poisoned, the burn is so deep that the above symptoms are replenished by a violation of the swallowing reflex and food can only be entered using a gastrostomy.

First aid in case of vinegar ingestion

First aid for poisoning with any kind of vinegar, including apple cider vinegar, should be provided very quickly. Make the victim clean the mouth well and rinse it and the throat with cold water with the addition of soda. After you definitely need to drink a few glasses of water (this also applies to poisoning children), you can add pieces of ice to the water.

Rinse your stomach by drinking several glasses of water with ice cubes.

First aid includes diluting vinegar that has entered the stomach. You need to drink plenty of water, and put something cold on your stomach in the stomach area. Upon the arrival of specialists, after clarifying the problem and symptoms, the patient is sent to the procedure for washing the intestines by swallowing the probe. Such a procedure will be at least unpleasant and very painful, especially for children, but it is necessary to carry it out.

First aid is provided in conditions where gastric lavage is not possible. In these cases, the victim is soldered with a mixture of milk and eggs or sunflower oil. This set of products is present in the refrigerator of any person. First aid is first aid. The first hour in extreme situations is the most valuable, when with the right actions you can save a person's life, and with inaction, destroy him.

Gastric lavage after poisoning with table or apple cider vinegar should be done no later than 2 hours after poisoning, otherwise extensive swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx simply will not allow this procedure to be carried out and the symptoms of poisoning will worsen. Swallowing pieces of ice can delay the swelling process for a while.

If you drink no more than a sip of vinegar of a small concentration, in a random way, then you can help yourself at home. Rinse the stomach, rinse the mouth and drink plenty of water or milk is not difficult. But if there is dizziness, weakness, pain, especially when children are poisoned, then you should immediately consult a doctor. First aid in this case will be necessary.

When it is not possible to wash the stomach, the victim is soldered with a mixture of milk and eggs

Resuscitation and prevention

After first aid is rendered, doctors take over the rescue of the victim. In intensive care, he receives appropriate assistance and treatment. This process will be long and complicated, but will immediately get rid of a number of unpleasant consequences of poisoning. The symptoms will no longer appear so acutely, and over time, their bulk should come to naught.

Comprehensive treatment includes anti-inflammatory, antispasmodics and painkillers along with antibiotics. Sometimes the treatment does not help and it is not possible to stop the purulent processes with medication, in this case surgery is indicated. Nutrition, or rather its exclusion, is prescribed as a separate item in the treatment. Such a forced measure is due to the fact that once again not to injure the burn site in the esophagus.

To maintain vital function, all nutrients are administered parenterally. After the wounds have partially healed, the fasting treatment can be relaxed, and small, soft meals can be taken. After two months, doctors recommend bougienage. When performing this procedure, tubes are inserted into the esophagus, through which the esophagus is restored and its size is restored.

People who, as a result of poisoning, received a second or third degree burn of the larynx remain disabled for the rest of their lives. Therefore, try to use acetic acid very carefully and keep it out of the reach of children and the vessel must be signed. The specific smell of vinegar simply cannot be felt, so the main thing is to be extremely careful and accurate.