What is Pentovit for? Pentovit: instructions for the use of vitamins

Pentovit belongs to the group of multivitamin preparations. The effect on the body is due to the vitamins that make up the composition. It is used in the complex therapy of various diseases and to compensate for vitamin deficiency.

In this article, we will consider why doctors prescribe Pentovit, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. Real REVIEWS of people who have already used Pentovit can be read in the comments.

Composition and form of release

The drug Pentovit is available in the form of tablets for oral use, film-coated.

Active substances in 1 tablet:

  • Thiamine hydrochloride - 10 mg;
  • Pyridoxine hydrochloride - 5 mg;
  • Nicotinamide - 20 mg;
  • Cyanocobalamin - 0.05 mg;
  • Folic acid - 0.4 mg.

Clinical and pharmacological group: a complex of vitamins of group B.

What helps Pentovit?

The drug has the following indications for use:

  • underweight for various etiologies;
  • some neuralgic pathologies;
  • the period of seasonal beriberi;
  • prevention and elimination of vitamin B deficiency;
  • treatment of asthenic conditions that have arisen for various reasons;
  • excessive excitation of the nervous system.

Pharmacological properties

All pharmacological properties are due to the vitamins that are part of the product. The vitamins that make up the drug are water-soluble and easily absorbed.

  • Vitamin B1, which is part of Pentovit, stimulates the transmission of neuromuscular impulses, has a regulatory effect on the activity of the central nervous system, improves mood and mental abilities. This vitamin acts as an antioxidant, slows down the aging process, smoothes out the negative effects of tobacco and alcohol on the body. Deficiency of this vitamin can lead to dysfunction of the cardiovascular, digestive and central nervous systems.
  • B6 is necessary for normal and complete carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. Affects the activity of the muscular and nervous systems. With insufficient intake of this vitamin in the body, the immune system begins to suffer.
  • Vitamin B12 has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system, improves concentration and memory, prevents anemia, strengthens immunity, improves appetite, and plays an important role in the regulation of blood-forming organs. Pregnant women and the elderly, as well as vegetarians, AIDS patients, smokers and alcohol abusers need additional vitamin B12 intake.
  • PP affects metabolic processes. It has a calming property, it is necessary for the functioning of the digestive system.
  • Folic acid (vitamin B9) is involved in the process of DNA and RNA synthesis. It is necessary for the proper functioning of the reproductive organs in women, especially pregnant women need it.

Thanks to this composition, Pentovit compensates for the deficiency of these vitamins, supports immunity, and restores metabolism.

Instructions for use

The instructions for Pentovit indicate that a multivitamin preparation should be taken daily for 20-30 days. Tablets are drunk after meals three times a day, 2-4 pieces.

Contraindications

You can not use the drug in such cases:

  1. cholelithiasis;
  2. Chronic pancreatitis;
  3. Children and adolescents up to 18 years of age;
  4. Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
  5. The period of pregnancy and breastfeeding (due to the lack of data on the use of the drug in this category of patients).

It is undesirable to take Pentovit with other multivitamin complexes containing vitamin PP, vitamins from group B. It should also be borne in mind that ethanol impairs the absorption of vitamin B1, and vitamin B6 reduces the effectiveness of Levodopa, a drug for Parkinson's disease.

Side effects

Possible violations: allergic reactions (in the form of itching, urticaria), in some cases - tachycardia, nausea.

Prices

The average price of PENTOVIT tablets in pharmacies (Moscow) is 140 rubles.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

The drug is approved for use as a means of OTC.

This complex drug affects the processes of tissue metabolism. It contains vitamins of group B and vitamin PP. Vitamin B1 (thiamine) supports the work of the digestive and nervous systems, the heart, plays an important role in the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates. It improves mood and improves mental abilities, slows down the aging process, smooths out the negative effects of alcohol and tobacco on the body. Vitamin B6 has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system, and due to its lack, the functioning of the immune system is disrupted. Pyridoxine is also involved in the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates and is necessary for the formation of adrenaline, norepinephrine, dopamine and histamine. Vitamin B9 is involved in the production of nucleic acids, red blood cells and amino acids, improves bone marrow function, improves immunity and is necessary for women in early pregnancy and men for normal sperm production. Vitamin B12 increases appetite, prevents depression, senile dementia, strengthens the immune system, plays an important role in regulating functions of the hematopoietic organs. Vitamin PP is involved in the metabolism of proteins, fats, tissue respiration, is effective in the treatment of mental disorders, has a slight sedative effect and is necessary for good digestion. Pentovit is prescribed for a lack of B vitamins in the body, as well as for the complex treatment of neuralgia, neuritis, asthenia, sciatica, inflammation of the nerve. The course of treatment with the drug is 1 month, during which it is necessary to take 2-4 tablets three times a day after meals.

Pentovit or Neuromultivit

Neuromultivit and Pentovit are vitamin preparations, but they are different medicines. Pentovit contains vitamins B1, B6, B9, B12 and PP, and Neuromultivit contains only vitamins B1, B6 and B12. But the cost of the latter is much higher. One of the reasons is that this is an Austrian drug, which is protected from fakes and is produced with careful control of all technological standards. Another reason is the higher content of vitamins. Pentovit has 5 mg of vitamin B1, 10 mg of vitamin B6 and 50 mcg of vitamin B12 in one tablet, and Neuromultivit has 100 mg, 200 mg and 200 mcg, respectively. Pentovit is manufactured by many Russian pharmaceutical companies that are little known on the drug market and it has no imported analogues.

Pentovit is one of the most popular preparations today as a complex of vitamins. If taken correctly, this drug has a beneficial effect with a minimum of side effects. Appropriate indications are assigned to children and adults. Next, we describe the instructions for its use.

Composition of Pentovit

The basis of the composition is a group of vitamins - varieties B and PP. They also contain folic acid (in small proportions), the proportion of gelatin, corn starch and regular lactose. The tablets are coated with a food-grade coating, which makes taking them even more pleasant for the patient. These vitamins are traditionally included in the active group.

Indications for use Pentovit

Pentovit should be taken with an established deficiency of the specified vitamin B. The patient will not be able to establish this very deficiency on his own, so a specialist consultation is appropriate here. This is the main purpose for which Pentovit tablets should be taken. The lack of vitamin B in any form will slow down many physiological processes in the body.

Contraindications

Instructions for use show that it is contraindicated in children (within the prescribed age), during pregnancy, in case of complete intolerance to any of its components, during lactation, in Parkinson's disease.

How to take Pentovit how many times and how many tablets

Instructions for use show that per day, before meals, it should be taken in quantity - 2-4 units. In this case, only the method inside is used for about one month, but not less than a week. How to take Pentovit for adults is detailed in the description for buyers.

Pentovit instructions for use

Because the lack of such a vitamin can only be established by a specialist doctor; before taking it, it is advisable to get detailed targeted advice. Instructions for use also apply to analogues, reviews of which are far from always homogeneous.

Instructions for pregnancy

During pregnancy, such vitamins, by definition, will be in short supply, but it is forbidden to take a drug to replenish them. Those. during pregnancy, the remedy described by us is completely contraindicated. This rule is also indicated for all typical analogues.

Dosage and course of treatment for children

For children over 6 years of age, 2 tablets per day will suffice. The full course can be three or a little more than a week.

From hair loss pentovit how to take - a course of treatment

The instructions for use do not spell out a special method of administration for a particular case - i.e. you should always adhere to the prescribed dosage - 2-4 units per day for a full month.

Reviews about pentovit for hair

They are suitable for growth (promoting a fast metabolism) and are also very useful against hair loss. Reviews about this group of vitamins are only the most positive. This also applies to analogues.

Analogues

The most popular and similar in properties analogues to the domestic preparation are Complevit and Duovit. In general, any complex is suitable, where the main substance is listed in the form of vitamin B. The only thing is that the reviews of patients, as well as the reviews of doctors for this particular remedy, are the most positive because of its availability. Some analogues are several orders of magnitude more expensive, but in terms of efficiency they are noticeably inferior to the tool we are describing.

Contraindications for use and side effects

More common are a small skin rash and mild itching (with mild intolerance). Among the rare ones, dizziness, periodic vomiting can be noted; in the first stages, mild nausea may also pass. Instructions for use means a more detailed list of all side effects.

Reviews of doctors about vitamins Pentovit

Reviews of doctors about the described complex of vitamins of domestic production appear to be the most positive, because. makes it possible to fill the established deficit within a short period of time (in just one month). That is why this remedy is so popular.

Price

The price will vary relative to the volume - 136 and 157 rubles. respectively.

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Pentovit instructions for use, treatment, reviews, indications, contraindications

Pentovit is a vitamin preparation of complex action. The main active ingredient is nicotinamide.

Indications for use

Pentovit found use in adults and children in case of reduced immunity and with a lack of vitamin B in the body. The composition of this drug contains almost the entire line of vitamin B, this is the reason for the indications for its appointment:

  • restores the work of the central and peripheral nervous system;
  • improves the metabolism of fats, proteins and carbohydrates;
  • promotes the formation of adrenaline, dopamine;
  • restores and improves liver function;
  • activates blood clotting;
  • stimulates the production of red blood cells.

Vitamins Pentovit has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face and body - acne and pimples disappear, you can permanently get rid of peeling and redness. In addition, this drug strengthens the hair, gives them silkiness and shine, improves their growth.

Pentovit - vitamins that are prescribed in the following cases:

  • asthenic conditions of various etiologies;
  • excitation of the nervous system;
  • seasonal beriberi;
  • vitamin B deficiency;
  • indigestion in children.

Composition and form of release

Pentovit, the use of which should be carried out as prescribed by a doctor, is available in the form of coated tablets. The composition of this drug includes:

  • vitamins of the B line;
  • folic acid;
  • vitamin PP;
  • pyridoxine hydrochloride;
  • cyanocobalamin;
  • thiamine hydrochloride.

Method of application and dosage

It is recommended to take vitamins Pentovit after meals, 3-4 times a day, one tablet. The course of admission to each patient is determined individually, at the discretion of the attending physician. It is believed that the course of admission should not be more than 3 weeks, if necessary, extend the intake of the drug, you should take a break for 5 days. The maximum allowed number of courses per year is 6.

Knowing how to take Pentovit during seasonal beriberi, you can prevent colds:

  • children - 1 tablet of the drug once a day for 3 weeks;
  • adults - 1 tablet 2 times a day for 3 weeks.

pharmachologic effect

Pentovit - vitamins, which both in combination and individually have an excellent beneficial effect on the body. B line vitamins and their pharmacological action:

  • B1 - stimulates the transmission of neuromuscular impulses;
  • B6 - normalizes and stimulates metabolic processes;
  • B12 - improves the functions of the liver and nervous system (central and peripheral);
  • B9 - stimulates the production of red blood cells, amino acids, improves immunity;
  • PP - improves tissue respiration.

Contraindications

Even knowing how to take Pentovit, you should know the limitations to the use of this complex drug:

  • children's age up to 5 years;
  • individual intolerance to the vitamins that make up the product;
  • hypersensitivity.

Side effects

Pentovit vitamins can cause an allergic reaction - from hives to Quincke's edema and suffocation. If an overdose occurs, the patient may complain of:

  • disorder in the work of the digestive system - diarrhea, increased flatulence;
  • nausea and urge to vomit;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • circulatory problems in the lower and upper limbs;
  • lowering blood pressure;
  • fever and cramps in the abdominal organs (intestinal, renal colic).

There is no information about contraindications to taking this vitamin complex in combination with other drugs.

Pregnancy and lactation

During the period of bearing a child, Pentovit vitamins can be taken only as directed by a doctor. If the state of health of the woman in labor requires the use of this drug, then the child will have to be weaned from feeding.

Storage conditions and shelf life

No special conditions are required for the storage of the Pentovit vitamin complex. Shelf life - no more than 36 months.

The above information on the use of the drug is presented for informational purposes only and is intended for specialists. Read the full official information on the use of the drug, indications for use in the territory of the Russian Federation in the instructions for use in the package. The Academ-Clinic.RU portal is not responsible for the consequences caused by taking the drug without a doctor's prescription.

Do not self-medicate, do not change the regimen prescribed by your doctor!

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Instructions for use Pentovit

Avitaminosis can be manifested by vitamin B deficiency, which can be replenished through food or the use of special general strengthening complexes.

  • A well-known and effective representative of this group are pentovit vitamins, which also have a relatively low price.

    About the drug

    A multivitamin complex that stimulates the strengthening of tissue metabolism processes is manufactured in Russia.

    Manufacturer and country of manufacture

    The pharmaceutical company "Altaivitaminy", which produces a variety of medical and cosmetic products in the Altai Territory, among the variety of vitamins sold, also produces pentovit - a general strengthening complex.

  • City of production - Biysk.

    Release forms

    Pentovit is represented by one form, traditional for vitamin complexes, in the form of tablets. It can be in packaging or without it (sale is carried out in blisters).

    • Pills. In a box with a white background and a name in blue tones, there are 50 dragees, fixed in five blisters of 10 tablets. in each. There is also a variety of glass containers (jars) in which the pills are located (in addition to the release form of 50 tablets, there is also packaging for 100 pills). The appearance of the dragee is a white shell, with a smooth surface, biconvex. The cost of one package varies from 120 to 160 rubles (the farther the region of sale from the Altai Territory, the more expensive).

    At the moment (2017), the manufacturer sells the vitamin complex only in the form of tablets - there is no release of other types of products.

    Compound

    "Altaivitamins", which produce pentovit, the composition was created with the selection of the most important B vitamins, which have a restorative effect on the functioning of the peripheral and central nervous systems.

    • Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Participates in the production of an important neurotransmitter - acetylcholine, which enhances the intellectual abilities of a person.
    • Vitamin B6. Takes part in the synthesis of endorphins, including serotonin and dopamine. Vitamin has the most positive effect on the condition of hair and nails, restoring their structure.
    • A nicotinic acid. An alternative name is B3 vitamin, which allows you to quickly release energy from nutrients and ensure full tissue respiration. Increases performance.
    • Vitamin B12. The main purpose is to increase the number of red blood cells in the blood. It helps to create new cells of the nervous system and resist stress to the body.
    • Folic acid. The intake of vitamin B9 in the required quantities allows you to maintain the immune and circulatory systems in a healthy state.

    The above composition of vitamins is considered the most effective for restoring health. Nicotinic acid (20 mg) leads by the amount of a useful element in one dragee, followed by thiamine (10 mg), vitamin B6 (5 mg), folic acid and vitamin B12 close this sequence (0.4 and 0.05 mg, respectively).

  • Pentovit calms the nervous system, but prevents drowsiness.

    Dosages, scheme of application

    It is better to take a general strengthening drug in a certain period, the instructions for use for which contain information about the rationality of taking vitamins during a period of natural immunity decline - in spring and autumn.

    Features of taking Pentovit

    • quantity for 1 reception - 2–4 tablets;
    • frequency - 3 times a day;
    • combination with food - intake after eating.

    A second course is carried out after consulting a doctor, the dosage usually does not change.

  • The total duration of taking Pentovit is from three to four weeks.

    Indications for use

    It is rational to take pentovit if the indications are associated with a lack of vitamin B, which cause depressive states. It is for this reason that vitamins are recommended for asthenic conditions of various origins.

    The benefits of Pentovit in diseases and pathological conditions

    • neuritis;
    • radiculitis;
    • mental disorders;
    • postoperative period (for the purpose of rehabilitation).

    It is useful to use a vitamin complex during a period of stress, signs of increased fatigue and the risk of weakening the immune system.

  • With high nervous stress - the formation of final reports at work or passing an exam at the institute - Pentovit helps to significantly increase efficiency.

    Contraindications

    The main limitation on the use of Pentovit is hypersensitivity to the elements that make up vitamins. The traditional contraindication is the use of additional vitamin complexes: the intake of an excessive amount of vitamins leads to hypervitaminosis.

  • Taking Pentovit more than two courses per year is not allowed by most therapists.

    Special instructions: impaired renal / liver function

    Thiamine (B1) restores the liver and kidneys - its intake has a beneficial effect on these organs. The kidneys and liver absorb Pentovit tablets well, but with their excessive intake, fatty degeneration of the liver can be observed.

    Nuances of application: pregnant women, nursing mothers, children and the elderly

    • Pregnant. During the period of gestation, it is forbidden to use vitamins from this manufacturer. A limiting moment is also present after the birth of a child - vitamin B is not recommended for use during lactation.
    • Children. It is strictly forbidden to give Pentovit to children and adolescents under 18 years of age. The reason is the difficulty of assimilation for an unformed organism.
    • Elderly faces. Patients over 60 often wonder how to take Pentovit, depending on the age factor. Old age is not a restriction on taking Pentovit, doctors even advise at this age to drink the complex more often, because pensioners often experience a deficiency of vitamin B12 (a deficiency threatens with mental disorders).

    Overdose and side effects, drug toxicity

    Allergic reactions - rash, redness of the dermis, itching - are most often observed with an overdose, since the body receives a significant excess of the elements that it could absorb.

  • The maximum dosage per day for an adult is 12 tablets.

    Interaction with other drugs

    During the treatment of Parkinson's disease, due to the action of vitamin B, there is a suppression of the activity of the levopoda, which prevents the destruction of nerve cells. Therefore, the question may arise whether Pentovit can be taken during the period of therapeutic correction of this disorder. Doctors say that occasionally such a combination is possible, but in this case, an increased dosage of the drug taken to treat Parkinson's disease will be required.

    Storage, dispensing from pharmacies

    You can buy medicine freely: no prescription is required. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years, before use it is stored in a shaded place. Temperature regime - from +12 to +25.

    Interaction with alcohol

    The vitamin complex has low toxicity, but if alcohol is ingested during the period when Pentovit is drunk in a course, a decrease in the efficiency of absorption of vitamins should be expected. Alcohol-containing substances block the complete absorption of vitamin B1 (how much is needed to maintain the necessary processes), so a deficiency of this component may persist in a person taking a general strengthening complex, but continuing to abuse alcohol.

    Analogues with prices

    You can purchase well-known analogues of Pentovit if it caused side effects during use.

    • Revit. A general strengthening vitamin complex is also produced in Biysk (“Altaivitamins”). Contains only thiamine, retinol, ascorbic acid and riboflavin. Cost - 80–100 rubles (50 dragees).
    • Gendevit. An inexpensive complex with 11 components, which you need to drink only 1 tablet per day. Purchase costs - 50–75 rubles (the number of pills is similar to Revit).
    • Undevit. A cheap multivitamin complex that includes almost all vitamins of group B. The price tag is 45–60 rubles (packing with 50 tablets).
    • Doppel Herz. Produced under the name "Magnesium + B vitamins", in which the presence of magnesium allows you to enhance the anti-stress effect of taking the drug and additionally protect the heart muscle from overload. Purchase costs vary from 330 to 350 rubles (packing with 30 tablets).
    • Milgamma. The most expensive substitute in solid form, but at the same time and the most authoritative in the world among those presented. The drug is produced in Germany and is sold from pharmacies in packs of 30 tablets. A strong therapeutic effect also helps to eliminate night cramps (especially in the elderly), neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis, and even ganglionitis (including herpes zoster). The option for intramuscular injection (sold in ampoules) costs from 1,000 rubles, in a dragee - 580–660 rubles.
  • Some substitutes have a higher price, but if you want to save money, you can choose inexpensive options.

    Pentovit or neuromultivit - what to choose?

    Unlike the Russian Pentovit, the Austrian neuromultivit is dispensed by prescription, although the composition here is purely vitamin (but slightly truncated - there is no folic and nicotinic acid). Contraindications are the same - children's age and individual intolerance. Among the side effects, neuromultivit has tachycardia and nausea. The price factor should also be taken into account: neuromultivit costs 5–6 times more. The advantage of the Austrian drug is the need to take vitamins only 1-2 tablets per day (comparison: Pentovita should be taken in 6-12 tablets). Given the above disadvantages, it is more profitable and safer to purchase Pentovit.

  • Vitamins from Austria are also available in a pack of 20 tablets. (cost - 250 rubles).
  • Treatment and prevention of neurological disorders, anemia and diseases of the musculoskeletal system requires the use of specialized drugs, which include B vitamins. One of these drugs is Pentovit, which contains a complex of essential vitamins.

    general characteristics

    The international ATC classifier classifies Pentovit as a group B multivitamin. This combined product contains a number of water-soluble substances that have the following effect:

    • regulate metabolic metabolism;
    • affect the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system;
    • participate in the process of hematopoiesis.

    Deficiency of these vitamins provokes the development of anemia, disorders of nervous activity and other pathological conditions.

    The human body cannot synthesize B vitamins on its own and receives them from food. With improper or insufficient nutrition, which is observed in a significant part of the population, natural replenishment does not occur, which leads to the need for the use of synthesized complexes. Pentovit contributes to the treatment and prevention of beriberi caused by eating disorders, as well as hypovitaminosis, which is a consequence of high metabolism or certain diseases.

    Composition and form of release

    The combined drug Pentovit is available in the form of film-coated tablets. The approximate composition of 1 tablet includes the following substances:

    • thiamine hydrochloride (B1);
    • pyridoxine hydrochloride (B6);
    • folic acid (B9);
    • cyanocobalamin (B12);
    • nicotinamide (RR).

    Additional substances that make up the tablet and the outer shell are sucrose, calcium stearate, magnesium hydroxycarbonate, beeswax and other components.

    When taken simultaneously with magnesium sulfate, the presence of Mg in the main and auxiliary composition is considered insignificant and is not taken into account when calculating the dosage

    The drug can be packaged in polymeric or tinted glass jars, 50 tablets each. On sale there are also contour cellular packages (blisters) of 10 tablets. Each form of release is accompanied by official instructions for use. It is dispensed from pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. Pentovit is a relatively inexpensive medicine - its average cost is 125 rubles / 50 tab.

    pharmachologic effect

    The therapeutic focus of Pentovit is to compensate for the deficiency of some water-soluble vitamins that are included in group B. The pharmacological effect of this combined drug is due to the effects that the constituent components have. The proven effectiveness of the drug is observed in the cumulative effect of the components on the functional systems of the body.

    There are several properties of the constituent components of this medicine:

    • neurotropic;
    • antianemic;
    • metabolic.

    The advantages of Pentovit are in the selection of components, since their beneficial effects are interdependent. A balanced composition helps prevent hypervitaminosis, which can develop with the separate intake of monovitamin preparations.

    Thiamine hydrochloride

    Vitamin B1 is presented as part of a multivitamin complex in the form of thiamine hydrochloride, the main active ingredient of which is thiamine. The substance belongs to the elements that play an important role in metabolic metabolism. This component is involved in the functioning of the nervous and muscular systems, it is necessary for some enzymatic processes that ensure proper tissue nutrition.

    Thiamine is concentrated in muscle, brain and heart tissues, as well as parenchymal structures of the liver and kidneys.

    When ingested, the substance is phosphorylated and becomes a coenzyme involved in several enzymatic reactions. The main direction of action of the active substance is the regulation of the metabolic metabolism of carbohydrates, to prevent the accumulation of toxic products. The lack of thiamine leads to the following processes:

    1. Lack of ATP. Deficiency of this component makes it difficult to contract skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues, causing tissue atrophy.
    2. metabolic acidosis. Violation of metabolic processes leads to blocking of cholinergic synapses responsible for neuromuscular transmission, suppression of the activity of the endocrine glands and impaired membrane permeability.

    Compensation for the lack of thiamine leads to the stabilization of coenzyme reactions, restoring nerve conduction and tissue contractility.

    Pyridoxine hydrochloride

    Pyridoxine is the water-soluble form of vitamin B6 and is present in Pentovit in the form of hydrochloride. The pharmacological action of B6 is in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and the production of certain blood elements. The active active substance is involved in protein and lipid metabolism, contributes to the provision of cells with glucose.

    The following useful properties of pyridoxine are known:


    In addition to participating in the formation of neurotransmitters that are involved in the brain and regulate muscle tone, vitamin B6 is necessary for the implementation of erythropoiesis - the process of formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin. Replenishment of pyridoxine deficiency allows stimulating the formation of red blood cells and preventing the negative consequences of anemia (anemic hypoxia, heart failure). The effectiveness of B6 in the treatment of skin diseases is associated with the participation of this substance in histamine metabolism.

    Folic acid

    The main tasks of folic acid (vitamin B9) are participation in the following processes:

    1. Hematopoiesis (hematopoiesis). Deficiency of B9 provokes a violation of the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. The result is the development of anemia, which is characterized by symptoms of hypoxia.
    2. neurological disorders. The lack of folic acid leads to a violation of the synthesis of fatty acids, which causes demyelination of neurons. The consequence of cell death is ataxia (a neuromuscular disease accompanied by discoordination of movement).

    A comorbid disorder may be a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract.

    Active ingredient Cyanocobalamin

    Vitamin B12, the main active ingredient of which is cyanocobalamin, is also included in Pentovit. Its purpose is to prevent anemic conditions that appear in the process of impaired synthesis of blood cells. B12 regulates protein and lipid oxidation, participates in the synthesis of carboxylic acids.

    Vitamin B12 has a mild antidepressant effect

    Cyanocobalamin has several effects:


    Vitamin contributes to an increase in muscle mass both at a young age and in the elderly. Hypovitaminosis B12 leads to the development of various anemias and the death of nerve cells.

    Active ingredient Nicotinamide

    The functional purpose of vitamin PP (nicotinic acid) is participation in metabolic processes that ensure the utilization of fats, proteins and amino acids. Vitamin PP has a complex effect in the following areas:

    • reduces the concentration of low-density cholesterol;
    • increases the concentration of useful cholesterol, which protects the vascular system from the development of atherosclerosis;
    • expands the vascular highways in the structures of the brain.

    Nicotinamide has an anticoagulant effect, has detoxifying properties and is used in the treatment of dermatological problems. The presence of this component in the composition of Pentovit is due to its high interaction with other B vitamins.

    Indications for use

    The combined vitamin complex Pentovit is intended for the treatment of certain pathological conditions accompanied by a deficiency of B vitamins. The following indications for the use of the drug are distinguished:


    The use of the drug helps in the complex therapy of muscle atrophy, neurological disorders and concomitant mental disorders, dysfunction of the digestive and cardiovascular systems caused by enzyme deficiency.

    special instructions

    When taking a vitamin complex, side effects in the form of allergic reactions may occur. The intensity and type of an allergic reaction depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Negative effects also include:

    • increased sweating;
    • increased heartbeat.

    The compatibility of Pentovit with other drugs depends on the conditions of admission. Simultaneous intake of vitamins is not recommended with other vitamin complexes, depolarizing muscle relaxants and barbiturates, levodopa.

    In case of an overdose, anaphylactic shock may develop.

    Alcohol neutralizes the action of thiamine. The use of multivitamins during pregnancy and breastfeeding is allowed, but on the basis of a blood test indicating a lack of B vitamins.

    Instructions for use

    The official instructions detail how to take Pentovit for adults in tablets, where standard doses and instructions for use in childhood are given. The medicine is taken orally with water or juice. It is better to drink tablets after a meal in order to increase the absorption of the components and avoid irritating effects on the mucous membrane.

    The use of Pentovit has limitations during menopause and with an excess of folic acid.

    Method of application of the multivitamin complex - course treatment.

    Long-term use allows you to support the body during the recovery period of deficiency (due to malnutrition) or in the process of treating diseases provoking beriberi. The recommended dosage is:

    • children under 15 are prescribed 1-4 tablets / day, depending on age and need for vitamins;
    • adult patients are prescribed 2-4 tablets / day.

    Pentovit tablets are taken in a course for 3-5 weeks. Re-admission is possible no earlier than 6 months later. Exceeding the daily dose may provoke or aggravate side effects.

    Drug analogues

    Pharmaceutical companies produce many multivitamin complexes, which include B vitamins. The table shows some of the products presented in pharmacies and their comparative cost.

    The analogues presented in the table are not completely identical to Pentovit, but contain some B vitamins and additional substances.

    Significance in the treatment of ODA diseases

    Pentovit is included in therapeutic measures designed to treat inflammatory and degenerative-dystrophic pathologies of the spine and articular tissues. The vitamin complex is needed for combined treatment of osteochondrosis, rheumatoid arthritis and various arthrosis. Tablet forms are used in course treatment and for prophylactic purposes, with a low degree of tissue damage.

    The use of neurotropic vitamins, which are part of Pentovit, allows you to provide several therapeutic effects:


    With a course intake, the body's need for B vitamins, which are coenzymes for the regulation of the metabolism of proteins, lipids and carbohydrates, is fully satisfied. Stabilization of metabolic processes leads to a decrease in the intensity of neurological and degenerative diseases.

    Pentovit refers to multivitamin medicines, because such a preparation contains five vitamin compounds important for humans, which determines the name of such a medication. Is it prescribed in childhood and for what diseases is it used?

    Release form and composition

    Pentovit is produced by several Russian companies and is represented only by tablets that have a dense white shell. They are sold in packs of 10 to 100 pieces (in blisters or in polymer jars), have a specific smell and have a round shape.

    The basis of the drug are vitamins that are included in group B:

    • thiamine hydrochloride - at a dose of 10 mg in 1 tablet;
    • nicotinamide - in the amount of 20 mg per tablet;
    • cyanocobalamin - 50 mcg per tablet;
    • pyridoxine hydrochloride - at a dose of 5 mg in each tablet;
    • folic acid - 400 mcg in 1 tablet.

    Additionally, the drug includes starch, sucrose, beeswax, gelatin, methylcellulose and other substances. They give density to the core of the tablet, in which the vitamins are located, and also cover the base of the drug with a white film.

    Operating principle

    The vitamins that make up Pentovit are very important for the nervous system. They affect the functional state of both peripheral nerves and the brain:

    • Thiamine regulates the conduction of nerve impulses and the synthesis of acetylcholine.
    • Pyridoxine is important for metabolic processes and is necessary for the formation of neurotransmitters.
    • Vitamin B 12 not only affects the functioning of the nervous system and liver, but also stimulates the synthesis of blood cells, the metabolism of fats, amino acids and carbohydrates.
    • Nicotinamide is also necessary for normal metabolism.
    • Without folic acid, the formation of red blood cells, amino acids and nucleic acids is disrupted.

    Indications

    The drug is most in demand for pathologies of the nervous system, for example, with neuritis, radiculitis or neuralgia, since the doctors' reviews confirm the high effectiveness of such a remedy for neurological problems.

    Pentovit is also used for asthenia caused by various reasons. In addition, it can be prescribed to prevent a lack of B-group vitamins.

    Are they given to children?

    If you read the instructions that come with Pentovit, you can see the information that such tablets are not prescribed under the age of 18. This is due to the high dosages of vitamins that are part of such a drug. For this reason it is forbidden to give Pentovit to children of any age without a doctor's prescription.

    However, the ingredients of the tablets are classified as water-soluble vitamins, which can only harm with very long use. And therefore, the medication can be prescribed to patients under the age of 18 by a neurologist, pediatrician or other specialist, if the child really needs it.

    Contraindications

    Pentovit should not be given to patients who have intolerance to any of the vitamins in its composition. The drug is also contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to any of the excipients. In addition, tablets are not used in patients with cholelithiasis or chronic pancreatitis.

    Side effects

    Pentovit can provoke an allergic reaction, for example, in the form of a skin rash or severe itching. In some patients, the medicine causes tachycardia or nausea. If such symptoms appear after taking the pill, it is immediately canceled and the side effect is reported to the doctor.

    Instructions for use

    The tablet should be taken after a meal with water. The dosage of such a medicine for children is determined individually, the frequency of administration is usually 3 times a day, and the duration of one course of therapy is 3-4 weeks. You can give the medication again only on the recommendation of a doctor.

    Terms of sale and storage

    To buy Pentovit in a pharmacy, a prescription is not needed, but a doctor's consultation is required before purchasing such a medicine for a child.

    For 50 tablets you need to pay an average of 120 rubles. Store tablets at home are advised at temperatures up to 25 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the storage place should be hidden from children and direct sunlight. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

    Analogues

    Similar composition and action are characterized by drugs Neuromultivit, Neurobion, Kombilipen and Milgamma. They are produced in tablets and injectable form, but in the instructions for all these drugs, children's age is noted in the list of contraindications. Like Pentovit, they can be used in children only under the supervision of a doctor, if patients really need them.

    If parents want to add B vitamins to their child's diet, it is safer to do so with multivitamin complexes. Babies can be given Pikovit, Multi-tabs, Vitrum, Jungle, Supradin, Sana-Sol and other vitamin supplements. Most of them have all the B-group vitamins, as well as other vitamin and mineral compounds.

    Such funds are produced in syrup, chewable tablets, lozenges, gel and other forms, so choosing the option that suits your child is very simple. At the same time, it is desirable to consult a specialist, because some multivitamins are allowed for babies of the first years of life, others are given only from 6-7 years old or even older.

    In addition, vitamin supplements have their own contraindications, which should be taken into account by the doctor observing the child.