Polyester fiber in pillows. Choosing the best filler for pillows: types of fillers, pros and cons of products

The wrong choice of pillow can lead not only to poor sleep and a feeling of weakness in the morning. Staying the spine for 8-10 hours every night in a non-physiological position is fraught with the development of cervical osteochondrosis. One of the most important parameters when buying this bedding is the material inside. Consider which pillows are better to buy, with which filler, and also find out the disadvantages of each of them.

The main types of pillow fillers

Before you figure out which pillow filler is the best, let's decide on their list. All of them are divided into natural and synthetic. Natural materials may be of vegetable or animal origin.

Natural plant-based pillow fillers:

  • seaweed;
  • latex;
  • silk;
  • medicinal herbs;
  • cotton.

Natural pillow fillers of animal origin:

  • down and feather;
  • camel and sheep wool;
  • horsehair.

Synthetic pillow fillings:

  • synthetic winterizer;
  • comfort and;
  • gel;
  • polystyrene balls;
  • memory foam.

Allocate orthopedic pillows. The main property of such products is the ability to maintain the cervical spine at the same level as the chest. Due to this, an additional load on the discs is removed, muscle spasms and circulatory disorders in the brain are prevented.

Orthopedic pillows are designed for people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, but they can also be used for preventive purposes. For the manufacture of such bedding, moderately rigid materials are used that hold their shape well: latex, husk, wool, memory foam.

Note: The term "synthetics", used in connection with the description of certain items of home textiles, is perceived in most cases negatively. But when choosing a pillow, you should not immediately abandon artificial fillers. Modern synthetic materials are no worse than natural ones cope with their functions.

Buckwheat husk

When wondering which pillow filler is better, you should know that buckwheat husk is considered the most beneficial for health. It is produced by cleaning, steaming and polishing buckwheat grains.

Advantages:

  • environmental friendliness;
  • hygienic and antibacterial - mites do not start in the husk, and dust does not accumulate;
  • massage effect;
  • elasticity;
  • orthopedic - supports the head, allowing you to relax;
  • breathability;
  • subtle pleasant aroma;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • hygroscopicity.

Flaws:

  • rigidity;
  • rustling;
  • relatively large weight;
  • service life - 2-3 years;
  • difficulties in care;
  • does not retain heat (in summer this disadvantage turns into a virtue).

The pillow with a husk cannot be washed. It should be periodically vacuumed and dry-cleaned. In addition, you need to sift, ventilate and dry the filler.

Bamboo

When deciding which pillow filler to choose, you need to consider the properties. This material is one of the most environmentally friendly. It is made from bamboo stalks. Their core is crushed, treated with high temperature and turned into thin elastic fibers about 20 cm long.


Advantages:

  • antibacterial properties - bamboo repels pests;
  • environmental friendliness - no chemicals are used when growing plants;
  • low allergenicity;
  • elasticity and softness;
  • breathability;
  • hygroscopicity;
  • easy care - can be washed by hand or in a delicate mode in the machine;
  • durability - lasts up to 7 years.

Pillow with bamboo filling keeps you cool in summer and warm in winter. It does not accumulate static electricity and does not absorb odors.

  • must be shaken regularly
  • if washed or dried incorrectly, the fiber may become deformed.

Latex

When figuring out which natural pillow filler is better if you have back problems, you should take into account that latex has the highest orthopedic properties. It is obtained from hevea juice, which is vulcanized and foamed.


Advantages:

  • antibacterial and hygienic - mites and microbes do not start in the pillow;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • elasticity;
  • easy care - can be washed at 40 ° C;
  • orthopedic - keeps its shape, creates support for the spine, adjusts to the shape of the body;
  • service life - 5-7 years;
  • does not absorb odors;
  • doesn't wobble, doesn't wobble.

Flaws:

  • poorly absorbs moisture;
  • in the first weeks after purchase, a specific smell is felt;
  • high price.

Other vegetable fillers

Bamboo, buckwheat and latex are the most popular plant-based pillow fillings. But you can find products with other packings, among them:

  • Seaweed. The filling is made from dried marine plants and polyester fibers bonded with steam. It is hypoallergenic, hygienic, hygroscopic and breathable, as well as curative, because it contains trace elements (selenium, zinc, iodine, manganese) that enter the air. Cons - softness and difficulty in caring for a pillow (cannot be washed). Service life - 3-5 years.
  • Silk. The stuffing is a set of the finest natural silk threads. The material is characterized by hypoallergenicity, softness, elasticity, hygiene, hygroscopicity, as well as thermoregulating properties. Minus - the high price of such pillows. Service life - 10-15 years.
  • Cotton. Fluffy cotton fibers absorb moisture well, allow air to pass through, retain heat and do not cause allergies. But such a product is quickly deformed during use. Service life - 1-2 years.
  • Herbs - lavender, mint, thyme, cones, hops. They exude a pleasant aroma that helps to relax. Pillows with such stuffing are used as additional bedding.

Pillow fillers of animal origin

Feather

When answering the question of which pillow filler is better, many people will say without hesitation: down and feather. This classic stuffing is familiar to everyone from early childhood. It is made from raw materials obtained from waterfowl - geese, ducks. The properties of the pillow depend on the proportion of soft down and stiffer feathers. They can be mixed or placed in different chambers. Raw materials obtained from geese are considered softer and more elastic than duck.


Advantages:

  • softness;
  • heat exchange regulation;
  • hygroscopicity;
  • breathability;
  • heat retention;
  • quick recovery of the pillow shape after whipping;
  • term of use - 5-7 years.

Flaws:

  • risk of mites and dust accumulation;
  • low orthopedic pillow - poorly supports the spine;
  • high allergenicity;
  • difficulty in care - it is necessary to periodically clean and dry the pen;
  • absorbs odors;
  • quality pillows are expensive;
  • spiky feathers can come out of the breastplate.

Wool

Sheep wool contains a valuable substance - lanolin. This animal wax has healing properties for rheumatism and joint pain. In the production of filler for pillows, wool is treated with high temperature. This allows you to clean it and save the lanolin.

Advantages:

  • elasticity;
  • hygroscopicity;
  • breathability;
  • therapeutic effect;
  • heat retention;
  • repulsion of dirt;
  • term of use - 3-5 years.

Flaws:

  • the risk of reproduction of moths and ticks;
  • high allergenicity;
  • may exacerbate asthma;
  • rolls, deforms;
  • The pillow cannot be washed.

Horse hair has similar characteristics, but it is tougher than wool. They are usually supplemented with other stuffings to increase the elasticity and orthopedicity of the pillows.

In modern bedding, different materials are very often combined, for example, soft goose down with elastic latex. Due to this, consumer properties of products are significantly improved.

Synthetic pillow fillings

Comfortel and holofiber

The most popular synthetic fillers for pillows are made on the basis of polyester (polyester). The main ones are:

  • holofiber - a non-woven material consisting of spiral polyester fibers that form many air cavities;
  • comfortel - polyester treated with high temperature, antibacterial impregnation and silicone, which is a large number of small elastic balls with a diameter of up to 7 mm.


In fact, the properties of these fillers are identical. The different names are due to the fact that the materials were developed and patented by different companies.

Advantages of holofiber and comforel:

  • breathability;
  • hygroscopicity;
  • low allergenicity;
  • heat exchange regulation;
  • elasticity and softness;
  • light weight;
  • ease of care - pillows can be washed;
  • strength;
  • hygiene;
  • do not accumulate static electricity;
  • do not absorb odors;
  • affordable price;
  • service life - 5 years.

The only disadvantage of polyester-based fillers is that with prolonged use and improper care, they can stray into lumps in the pillow.

Sintepon

The predecessor of holofiber and komforel is synthetic winterizer. It is used in the manufacture of inexpensive pillows.

Material advantages:

  • softness;
  • breathability;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • ease of care.

Flaws:

  • quickly loses shape;
  • service life - 1-2 years;
  • does not provide the necessary support to the spine.

Gel

Gel pillows are the latest invention. Most often, they are based on latex or high-viscosity foam, to which gel-filled inserts are added.

Advantages:

  • hygiene;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • pillows adapt to the anatomical features of a person, reducing the load on the spine;
  • have a memory effect;
  • characterized by a cooling and massage effect;
  • long service life.

The disadvantages of the product include the high price, the need to get used to it, as well as the uselessness of the cooling effect in winter.

Styrofoam balls

The unequivocal answer to the question of which filler is better in is the smallest balls of expanded polystyrene (antistress). It is with them that fancy pillows in the shape of the letters U, G, C are filled, which make life easier for expectant mothers.


Advantages:

  • remove heat;
  • provide body support;
  • do not cause allergies;
  • do not accumulate odors;
  • support the body.

Flaws:

  • rustling;
  • slight smell of plastic;
  • Difficulty in care - can not be washed.

Memory Foam

Memory foam is a highly elastic polyurethane foam with a memory effect. It is used for the production of orthopedic products.

Advantages:

  • provides comfort due to "remembering" the shape of the human body and the best support for the spine;
  • hypoallergenicity;
  • hygiene;
  • ease of care - you just need to periodically wash the pillowcase;
  • term - 4-5 years.


Flaws:

  • high price;
  • peculiar aroma;
  • hardness, which can increase at low temperatures;
  • poor breathability.

How to choose?

When choosing a pillow, you should study the advantages and disadvantages of each filler, and then determine the criteria that are significant to you. Key recommendations:

  • If there are problems with the musculoskeletal system, preference should be given to materials with an orthopedic effect - latex, memory foam, buckwheat husk. If you have allergic diseases or asthma, it is better to abandon natural fillers of animal origin.
  • People suffering from diseases of the joints and rheumatism are suitable pillows with wool and horsehair.
  • In case of excessive sweating, latex and memory foam bedding can be uncomfortable.
  • In the absence of health problems, you can opt for products with bamboo, holofiber, comforter.
  • If the temperature in the house is predominantly high, then silk and gel pillows can be chosen for sleep.
  • When deciding which pillow filler to choose for children, it is worth choosing hypoallergenic, breathable and hygienic materials that keep their shape well - buckwheat, bamboo, holofiber, latex.
  • Pregnant women are suitable for bedding filled with holofiber and polystyrene foam balls. Due to the elasticity, they will help to take the most comfortable position of the body.
  • For sofa cushions, the optimal materials are comforel and holofiber. They hold their shape well and are easy to clean.

When choosing a filler for a pillow, one should take into account its quality characteristics, care features and expected service life. Be sure to carry out a "fitting" of bedding - lie down on it for at least 15-30 minutes. If the cover of the product opens, it is worth looking inside and assessing the condition of the stuffing. In addition, it is important to study the quality certificate, the composition of the material and the rules for caring for it.


What can be sweeter than a full sleep, and more pleasant than a good rest. It is the quality of these components necessary for our body that determines the mood, ability to work and well-being. The structure of our body suggests the use of a pillow during rest, so that the spine, being in a horizontal position, does not bend.

In this article, we will try to answer the main question: “what pillows are best for sleeping?”

Do you need a new pillow

  • If in the morning you feel tired, and with difficulty kneading your neck, you suffer from a headache;
  • The homogeneity of the filler is broken;
  • The pillow has lost its shape;
  • There is a persistent unpleasant odor.

Choosing the right one:

Answering the question: what pillow to choose for sleep? It is necessary to pay attention to some of its characteristics, which will be the key to your good rest and energizing for the whole day.

The most common mistake buyers make is buying the same type of pillow for all family members.

A pillow is an individual household item that should be selected based on the characteristics of physiology. A prerequisite for a good purchase is quality. The dimensions that the purchase will have are not fundamental, you can choose a pillow of any size. When choosing, there are such indicators as decisive aspects:

Rigidity

We choose the stiffness depending on your favorite position during sleep.

  • For diseases of the spine and for those who like to sleep on their side, a pillow is recommended maximum rigidity;
  • For those who prefer to sleep on their back, you should pay attention to the pillow. medium hardness;
  • For those who like to sleep on their stomach, soft pillows are suitable.

Height

The most common option is a product about 10-14 cm high, but this is all strictly individual. The optimal pillow height should be equal to the width of your shoulder.

The form

  • classic pillows- Rectangular or square. They are made from natural or synthetic materials and do not provide special support for the head and cervical spine.
  • Orthopedic pillows- recommended for people with a problem spine.

Outwardly, they can be presented in the form of rollers or as classical models with a characteristic notch for the head.

Advantages:

  • These pillows are quite hard;
  • During operation they are not deformed;
  • They have a fairly solid edge.

Due to the design features, experts recommend using orthopedic pillows during a short rest. There is also an opinion that orthopedic pillows are specially designed taking into account the physiological characteristics of a person, so its use minimizes side effects such as headache and neck discomfort.

At the same time, one should not forget that not only the shape of the pillow can have a beneficial effect on the quality of your rest, but also the filler.

Pillow fillers are divided into two types:

  • natural;
  • Synthetic.

Each of them has its pros and cons, which you should be aware of before choosing a pillow.

1. Natural:

1.1. Down-filled pillows

The most common natural materials that act as a filler. If you have not identified the occurrence of allergic reactions, experts recommend paying attention to pillows filled with these natural materials. I would like to note that this is not a cheap option, the cost will depend on the size of the pillow and the amount of down as a percentage of the amount of feather.

Advantages:

  • Regulate heat transfer;
  • Hygroscopicity;
  • breathability;
  • Provide comfortable sleep;
  • Easily restore shape.

Minuses:

  • Contraindicated for allergy sufferers;
  • Need special care - regular drying, dry cleaning;
  • Fragility - over time, the pen is destroyed.

Tip: If you prefer a hard pillow, then most of the filler should consist of feathers and vice versa, if you need a fluffy and soft pillow, its main component should be down.

1.2. Sheep's wool

One of the popular natural materials, which is also successfully used as a pillow filler.

Advantages:

  • Beneficial effect on human well-being;
  • Have a calming effect on muscles, joints and the musculoskeletal system;
  • Warm in winter, thanks to the unique properties of the material and good air circulation between its fibers;
  • It will be comfortable and not hot to sleep in the summer, as excess moisture will not accumulate inside.

Minuses:

  • Instability to deformation, after a couple of months of operation, wool can fall off and it will be almost impossible to restore its original characteristics;
  • Contraindicated for allergy sufferers and asthmatics;
  • Needs dry cleaning.

1.3. bamboo pillows

This is a natural filler that perfectly copes with its purpose. Bamboo fiber is used for the production of the base.

Advantages:

  • Antibacterial;
  • Hypoallergenic;
  • Maintain an optimal microclimate;
  • Have high breathability;
  • They are an environmentally friendly product;
  • Dry well;
  • Automatic washing is allowed.

Minuses:

  • Bamboo pillows quickly absorb moisture;
  • When wet, they lose strength.

1.4. Vegetable fillers for pillows

They perform not only the main function - giving volume and shape, but also have an aromatherapeutic effect on our body. Buckwheat husks and various herbs, hop cones and rice shell can act as a vegetable filler.

Advantages:

  • Do not cause allergic reactions;
  • They have a massage and therapeutic effect.

Minuses:

  • Rigidity;
  • rustling;
  • Require special care;
  • Short service life.

Tip: In case of vascular diseases, it is advisable to use pillows filled with walnut shells, pine cone husks and walnut shavings.

2. Synthetic fillers:

2.1. Silicone cushions

Silicone filler will provide your pillow with volume, it is elastic and quickly restores its shape.

Advantages:

  • Acceptable cost;
  • Durability;
  • Do not cause allergic reactions.

Minuses:

  • Synthetic origin, which for many is fundamental when choosing bedding.

2.2. polyester fiber

It also earned the trust of consumers, it is presented as a non-woven material, in the form of thin, hollow fibers treated with silicone. Thanks to silicone, the fibers are able to move independently of each other and retain the original shape of the pillow, which eliminates the knocking and rolling of the filler during operation. Actual consumer qualities have made this filler popular and in demand.

Advantages:

  • Possess high heat-shielding properties;
  • Do not interfere with air circulation;
  • Do not absorb moisture and odors;
  • Hypoallergenic;
  • Affordable cost;
  • Washes easily and dries quickly.

Minuses:

  • Due to their softness, they do not support the head and neck in a physiologically correct position;
  • Fragility.

2.3. microfiber

It is considered an analogue of down, as it combines all of its best characteristics, but at the same time this material does not cause allergic reactions. The unique texture of the ultra-thin fiber allows it to remain light and airy throughout its life.

Advantages:

  • Do not absorb odors;
  • Do not collect dust;
  • Do not require additional care.

Minuses:

  • Poorly absorb moisture;
  • Are electrified.

2.4. Viscoelastic

He occupied his niche among the popular high-quality synthetic fillers. Due to the unique properties of thin and elastic fibers, the pillow takes the shape of the head and neck, after use, its surface is quickly restored, returning to its original position.

Advantages:

  • In view of the fact that there is good air circulation between the fibers, the filler will not absorb unpleasant odors;
  • Supports the body in a natural position;
  • Sleep comfort in both winter and summer.

Minuses:

  • Cannot be washed;
  • High price.

2.5. Microgel

By its property it is similar to such natural material as fluff. Pillows for sleep, in which this filler is used, are soft and light, and after use they quickly restore their volume.

Advantages:

  • moisture resistance;
  • breathability;
  • Thermal insulation creates comfortable conditions for sleep.

Additional useful information:

  • You should choose a pillow in accordance with the size of the room and the bed - products that are large in size and volume will look ridiculous on small beds and in small rooms;
  • If you sleep on a soft mattress, then the pillow should be firmer and higher.

Of no small importance, affecting the durability and wear resistance, are cushion covers. In order to evaluate the quality of the purchase, pay special attention to the details of tailoring. Make sure that the material of which the cover is made meets your requirements.

Tips:

  • The seam should be strong and neat, made of small stitches;
  • Should not contain small holes through which the pillow filler can seep;
  • The service life of the product will depend on the quality of the material and tailoring, therefore, before buying, carefully inspect the pillow, the place where the seam is located, stretch it a little to assess its strength and quality of the threads;
  • Priority should be given to natural fabrics that do not form static electricity, are pleasant to the touch and do not contribute to the formation of irritation on the skin;
  • Choose a pillow with a cover that has a zipper. So you can adjust the height and stiffness of the pillow, removing excess filler. In addition, access to the filler will facilitate its drying, cleaning and replacement.

Covers made of 100% cotton remain popular, as well as terry cloth and microfiber, which is positioned as a durable, lightweight material. Such covers will be easy to care for, they will not cause allergies and are recommended for use by preschool children. The cover can also be combined and consist of a combination of two fabrics, for example: bamboo and cotton or viscose and cotton.

Today, the assortment of any store offers a wide selection of pillows of different quality, cost and properties. From all the variety, you can easily make the right choice, given the individual characteristics of your body. Whatever material you choose as a filler, the key to a good purchase will be the characteristics by which you can determine the quality of the product.

So which pillow should you choose?
The answer is one that meets the following characteristics:

  • good air circulation;
  • the ability to retain the acquired heat;
  • the formation and spread of microorganisms is excluded;
  • there is no deformation as a result of washing;
  • long service life;
  • fillers do not support combustion.

As practice shows, saving in this matter is not appropriate, because in a dream we spend one third of our life.

Introduction

In ancient times, it was customary to give pillows as a sign of love and attention. They were used in carriages and at home, during a picnic, at birth and feeding a baby, etc.

In ancient Egypt, people used a rectangular wooden stand on which they laid their heads during sleep. Japanese women in the 19th century instead of a pillow, an inclined wooden plank was used. In Europe, square-shaped feather and down pillows have always been preferred.

Currently, pillows are used mainly in order to ensure a comfortable sleep and rest. In addition, it is necessary to put a pillow under the head in order to prevent spinal curvature.

Original pillows make the room cozy. As for pillow toys, they are loved not only by children, but also by adults. Indeed, these cute and funny products cheer up, contribute to a pleasant rest and relaxation. In addition, pillow toys make the room dressy.

Types of pillows

Currently, in specialized stores you can choose pillows for every taste. The shape, size and color of these bedding is very diverse. You can buy pillows square, round, rectangular, curly, heart-shaped, rollers. Pillows filled with natural wool, polyester fiber, feathers and down are in demand.

Many people prefer to put so-called palm-sized sleep pads under their heads. Decorative day pillows are popular.

No matter how soft the pillow is, many people place their palms under their cheeks. Physiotherapists from Germany came to the conclusion that the pillow lacked rigidity, and developed orthopedic pillows of a rectangular shape, along one of the long sides of which there is a thickened roller, corresponding in size to a person's shoulder.

Ordinary store-bought pillows can be turned into beautiful, fun pillow toys that will give your home originality and special coziness.

Natural wool pillows

The natural wool pillow is based on fine cotton jersey, in which wool fibers are woven perpendicularly, which helps to recreate the natural structure of the fur. Such pillows provide effective heat and air exchange.

Pillows filled with polyester fiber

Polyester fiber is a synthetic material obtained from an alloy of polyethylene terephthalate or its derivatives.

The main advantages of the finished product: practically does not wrinkle, has high strength. The disadvantages of polyester fiber are difficulties in dyeing, increased electrification. The size of a square pillow filled with polyester fiber varies between 35-50 cm.

Feather and down pillows

Despite the fact that feather and down pillow fillers are more popular than other types of stuffing, they have a number of disadvantages that were identified as early as the 19th century. German doctors.

Feather and down bedding retain heat well, as there are numerous air gaps in the space between the feather and down. The filler absorbs moisture well and gives it away poorly, which is why the bed sometimes seems damp and cold. In addition, pillows made from feathers or down need padding made of dense fabric to hold the stuffing inside. Such matter is subjected to a special treatment, as a result of which the fabric becomes airtight.

Feather square pillows vary in size from 30-90 cm. Rectangular feather pillows are 30 x 55, 30 x 40, 35 x 45, 60 x 40 cm.

Fibers form the basis of any fabric and differ from each other in chemical composition and method of preparation (origin). According to the latter indicator, all fibers are divided into natural and chemical. Natural, in turn, are divided into fibers of vegetable (cotton, linen, hemp), animal (wool, silk) and mineral (asbestos) origin, and chemical - into artificial and synthetic.

Round feather pillows often have an insert of another material 5 cm wide and 38–45 cm in diameter. The size of square down pillows varies between 30–50 cm.

White goose feather pillows

The highest quality among all down and feather bedding are pillows filled with white goose feather filling. This padding undergoes special processing in laboratories, where the hard base of the feather is removed. The filler does not cause an allergic reaction and is not subject to decay. This pillow can be used for a long time.

The pillow has good thermoregulating qualities and is very comfortable. In addition, after washing in a washing machine, the product does not lose its shape.

Blended fiber fabrics, like natural fabrics, can be distinguished by their appearance and feel. For example, woolen fabrics with cotton are characterized by some fading, while fabrics with staple fiber have a high sheen; woolen fabrics containing kapron, lavsan and nitron have a good appearance, they are strong enough, do not wrinkle and do not shrink when washed.

For the manufacture of a pillowcase, a thin but dense fabric is used, which prevents the penetration of fluff to the surface of the finished product. The standard size of a white goose feather pillow is 48 x 74 cm.

sleep pads

Sleepy pads are called palm-sized or slightly larger. They are necessary for those people who suffer from insomnia. The pillow helps a person fall asleep quickly thanks to the herbs sewn into it. Ready-made sleepy pillows are made of thin cotton fabric of various colors. The filler is fragrant dry herbs - such as lavender, hops, oregano, thyme, mint.

A good remedy for insomnia is crushed valerian root and chopped motherwort herb, sewn into a pillow. The aroma of these herbs promotes a good sound sleep.

Decorative day cushions

It is customary to include cushions, sofa cushions and flat seat cushions as decorative day cushions.

The tradition of using day pillows came to us from ancient times. In ancient times, there was a tradition to recline at the table. So there were various pillows-rollers, attached to the table beds.

In the Middle Ages, Europeans preferred to sit at the table on chairs and benches with straight and hard seats. There was a need to create special flat cushions placed on the seats.

Around the same time period, small pillows appeared to be placed under the feet during feasts. So people protected their feet from the cold emanating from the stone slabs of ancient castles. Small flat pillows were placed under the knees during prayer. They were also placed on ladies' saddles.

Sofa cushions have always served as an original addition to room furniture, giving the interior a more comfortable look. Such pillows can be combined with the overall color scheme of the home or contrast with it, standing out against a pale background as a bright spot and vice versa.

Purchased in the store, numerous sofa cushions of different sizes, made of colorful chintz, plain satin, will give the room a unique style. Such pillows can be folded into a slide or scatter picturesquely on the sofa.

All decorative pillows give the apartment a lived-in look, emphasizing its individuality. In addition, they are convenient to use, as the products are constantly at hand. Such pillows can be offered to a tired guest.

Orthopedic pillows

The use of orthopedic pillows is recommended by the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Harmful in St. Petersburg in order to prevent diseases of the spine and joints - osteochondrosis, scoliosis, etc. These pillows do not cause allergies, which is confirmed by the Lund University of Hospitalology. They are recommended for use by adults and children.

The orthopedic pillow is made of molded polyurethane foam, which is durable and flexible without the use of harmful chemicals. The pillowcase for this pillow is made of 100% cotton.

There are several types of orthopedic pillows.

Pharma is the softest of all types of such pillows. Its design provides for thin ventilation channels through which air is exchanged.

Pharma pillow can be used by people with excessive sweating during sleep. Men are advised to use a standard 50 x 33 x 14 cm pharmaceutical pillow.

Women and teenagers can use a medium pillow measuring 50 x 33 x 10 cm.

Children's orthopedic pillow is designed for the correct position of the child during sleep. The early use of such pillows helps to prevent curvature of the cervical spine in children.

The seat cushion can be used at work, at home, at school, in the car, for back and hip pain. Such pillows are necessary for people who spend a lot of time sitting at the table, whose work is associated with constant tension in the neck and back. The pillow has a special shape that provides a comfortable position and proper blood circulation in the legs. The size of the pillow is 43 x 40 cm.

The pillow under the back is convenient to use at work, at home, in the car. It provides the necessary support for the back, correctly distributes pressure in the thoracic and lumbar spine and protects it from curvature.

It can be used in the treatment of patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar and thoracic spine and for the prevention of scoliosis. The pillow for a back promotes a comfortable position of a body during a dream, relaxation of muscles.

The pillow case is made from 100% cotton. As a filler, soft polystyrene balls with a diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm are used, due to which the pillow takes a shape that repeats the curves of the body. In addition, the balls promote regular air exchange, which prevents excessive sweating.

Putting a pillow under your feet is recommended for fatigue and swelling of the legs, calf cramps, varicose veins and clogged veins. It is specially designed taking into account the anatomical features of a person and is made in accordance with high quality standards. It is not contraindicated to use such a pillow during pregnancy.

A special feature of the wedge-shaped orthopedic leg cushion is that it can be individually adjusted to the desired height.

The use of such a pillow helps to relax the muscles of the legs, support the knees and heels, and rest the legs. The orthopedic foot pillow is made of foam rubber without the addition of harmful chemicals. Pillowcase with zipper is made of 100% cotton.

Flax is a fiber obtained from flax stalks. First, they are soaked to destroy the pectin elements that connect the bast bundles, then they are rumpled to soften and obtain raw flax (crumpled flax), which is subjected to scutching and combing. As a result of the last two procedures, ruffled flax is obtained - an industrial fiber with a layered structure, a narrow channel in the middle and transverse shifts along the length. In cross section, its shape has the form of a five- or hexagon, rounded at the edges.

Especially popular with young mothers and pregnant women is a special orthopedic pillow in the shape of a bagel. It gives a feeling of warmth, eliminates tension in the muscles of the back and pain in the lumbosacral region during pregnancy, provides unloading of the spine during sleep and rest, facilitates the support of the baby in the arms of the mother during feeding. The materials used in the manufacture of such a pillow are safe for the health of adults and children.

Linen is used to make fabrics of various densities and weights that can be used to make pillow covers. This is a fairly durable material that can withstand prolonged exposure to high temperatures, as well as their differences.

The size of the large orthopedic pillow is 35 x 195 or 30 x 150 cm.

Decorative qualities of pillows

Pillow colors

The color of pillows can be the most diverse: light and dark tones, contrasting, with a pattern, ornament, geometric shapes, various symbols.

Pillows of the same color go well with decorative tablecloths in a lighter shade. A good effect can be achieved by placing plain pillows on a sofa, armchair, chairs with contrasting upholstery.

The combination of pillows with striped or checkered colors of upholstered furniture creates a sense of novelty for the observer, gives the room an original, colorful look.

If the furniture is upholstered in fabric with an ornament, you can pick up pillows in a strip or a cage.

Among fabrics with patterns, you can choose for pillows those that have a characteristic "furniture" pattern: cartouches, architectural details. Pillows of this color go well with classic stripes on furniture upholstery and wallpaper of a similar pattern.

More complex is the fabric depicting plant elements. It is recommended to place such pillows in a room with wallpaper or curtains of a similar pattern.

fabric texture

When choosing pillows, one should take into account not only the color of the fabric, but also its texture, which should be combined with the upholstery of upholstered furniture.

There are a great many types of fibers and fabrics made from them. At present, along with natural materials, artificial and synthetic, manufactured in an industrial way, as well as fabrics from mixed fibers are in great demand. All of them can be successfully used for the manufacture of pillows.

Quite often, having furnished an apartment with new furniture, the owners place silk pillows on sofas and armchairs with a convex pattern, which, of course, is wrong. Velor products are more suitable for such fabric.

With furniture upholstered in velvet, velor, beaver, pillows made of a similar material go well.

Pillows made of fabric with a shiny metallic thread (brocade) are not combined with chintz, linen and cotton. Such bedding is suitable only for a room with velvet curtains and furniture covered with a similar fabric.

Composition

When creating a decorative composition of pillows, one should take into account not only the color and texture of the fabric, but also the number of products. There should be at least 3 and no more than 6 pillows on a sofa or bed - this is the main condition for compiling a composition, if it is not observed, it is violated.

You can lay out pillows not only on a sofa or bed, but also on the floor, placing them in strict sequence or at ease. At the same time, you need to skillfully combine the pattern, color, texture of the fabric in order to give the whole composition a certain meaning.

When composing the composition, you need to pay attention to the size and shape of the pillows. If they match, you can focus on the texture of the fabric and choose products that are similar in type of matter.

To create a soft "pyramid", you will need 6 pillows made from the same fabric, but in different sizes and colors. Such "pyramids" were made in the old days in the houses of merchants.

Products with hand embroidery, lace and appliqué can be laid out in any room.

Cushion covers

The tradition of decorating pillow covers (pillowcases) with braid, cord, bows, tassels, pompoms, embroidery, and applique originated in antiquity. Over time, this art has developed and has now reached perfection.

The most commonly used item for decorating a cushion cover is an intricate weave of several strands of small cords or braids. The cord is selected in accordance with the color of the cover, the style of the pattern or ornament.

Cords, the color of which imitates bronze, silver, gilding, are appropriate on pillows if there are similar items in the interior.

When decorating the edges of the covers with ruffles, waffle corrugation, frills, you need to take into account the quality and texture of the fabric. Ruffled edges are good for silk pillows, massive frills are good for denser fabrics.

When finishing the edges of the pillow with rollers, volumes are compared: a flat pillow can be decorated with convex rollers from a similar fabric.

In the manufacture of covers, a wide variety of materials are used: linen (pure or with the addition of synthetic fibers), cotton fabrics (calico, cambric, teak), artificial fabrics (nylon).

The denser the weave of fabrics, the longer the cover retains its shape. For a pillow filled with feathers and down, downproof teak is used.

Depending on the filler, internal or removable covers are used, which can be changed periodically and washed as needed.

Features of the manufacture of pillows

The ability of people to do things with their own hands was highly valued at all times and in all countries. It was often said about the craftsmen who made beautiful and necessary things that they had golden hands.

Interest in creating various objects usually arises in childhood, but can form in later years.

If a child shows certain abilities, they should be fixed. Creating unusual and necessary things in the house with your own hands contributes to the development of children's taste, a sense of harmony.

With the help of household items made by yourself, you can create an unusual, unique interior in the house. You just need to apply maximum desire and effort to this and show imagination.

Homemade pillows, neatly folded on the bed or picturesquely scattered on the floor and sofa in the living room, in the armchair, in the children's room, can make the everyday atmosphere of the home more vibrant and interesting.

To sew a pillow with your own hands, you need to choose a filler and a cover for it. The cover is also easy to make yourself. The pillowcase of the finished product should be in harmony with the rest of the bedding. Threads and needles for work should be selected in accordance with the density of the fabric used.

It was then that Vita succumbed to the trends, taking her nightly girlfriends to a small office, where she was quickly made three small coveted sizes 60x40 out of two large pillows. But to the surprise of the girl, her pillows did not become more comfortable from overfilling, and even vice versa: her neck began to ache after sleep. Either the new density of the pen did not fit the girl's constitution, or some other unforeseen circumstances caused this.

For a while, Vita did not attach any importance to this. But one day, sitting in a hairdressing chair, the girl heard (as often happens in establishments where many women gather) an enthusiastic review of one of the masters about silicone fiber pillows ...

What is it about
Silicone pillow is a pillow with a non-removable cover made of 100% cotton. It is assumed that you can use such a bed accessory without a pillowcase. This pillow is filled with hollow siliconized fiber. The basis of this fiber is polyester, which has undergone siliconization, as a result of which it becomes soft and elastic.

The silicone pad feels really soft to the touch. An unusual property of a silicone pillow is that the more you beat it, the higher it becomes.

It is believed that the ideal pillow for a human is the one that, after we rise from it, immediately restores its shape. And silicone pillows do the job perfectly!

Why silicone
Silicone is a material that has proven itself as a base for many items of modern human use. It has proven itself in the prosthetic industry, silicone baking utensils, silicone insoles, are in great demand. Silicone filling for pillows is good because it does not stray, does not spread, quickly restores its shape after compression, passes air well, and almost never causes allergies. All this makes silicone pillows comfortable for sleeping and therefore it is recommended to use even children.

Unlike natural pillows, synthetic silicone pillows can be machine washed frequently. In this case, the washing mode should be delicate, and the temperature should be 50 ° C. In general, silicone pillows are much easier to care for than their natural counterparts.

Another advantage of silicone bedding is its low price. A pillow with natural filler can cost several times more than its silicone counterpart. And the cost of refilling and disinfecting the natural pillow filling is approximately equal to the price of a similar new silicone bedding accessory.

Disadvantages of silicone pillows
Silicone - the material is not as durable as the same fluff and feather. In addition, some consumers categorically do not accept non-natural materials in their everyday life, and even more so in.

Where could I buy
To date, there are silicone pillows of various sizes on free sale: 60x40, 70x40, 70x50, 80x40, 80x50, 50x50, 60x60, 70x70, 45x45, 38x38. Moreover, their weight can be from 200 g to 1 kg.

Silicone pillows from a number of domestic manufacturers, as well as foreign companies such as Billerbeck (Germany), Merkis (Lithuania), Othello (Italy-Turkey) and others are widely represented on the market.

Silicone pillows in assortment are offered by specialized stores of goods for the home and bed linen, as well as Internet portals.

In some stores, in special plastic bags, there are even samples of pillow fillers. Anyone who is interested can feel them, evaluate the elasticity and acceptability for themselves.

When choosing a filler for a pillow, it is better to give preference to the form of balls or springs. Such a fiber will hold its shape better than silicone fluff simulators.

What is the price
Depending on the size and manufacturer, prices for silicone pillows range from $5 to $5. up to 35 c.u.

Forum users about silicone pillows

- Sweet_tooth
The other day I bought a silicone pillow for my husband, he said it is very convenient, it does not go astray and is hyperallergenic. He began to sleep like a baby, even snoring.

- Solia
As for synthetics, it seems that I bought silicone ... In general, after 1.5 years it is no longer possible to sleep on it, because. she squirms and squirms. Yes, and silicone itself is not known how it affects the body.

- Crazy_GatziLka
To begin with, I will say that fluff / feather is unhealthy. And not practical at all. I used to take mine to the dry cleaner every year to clean the pen and change the pillowcases. With each cleaning, the feather becomes thinner, the fluff is washed out, and the pillows lose weight before our eyes. No worries with silicone fillers....

- theodora
For ourselves, we bought silicone pillows and do not regret it, but we use cleaned feather pillows only when guests arrive.

- Elka
I tried to sleep on artificial pillows - I can't.

- Aelita
We cannot sleep on silicone pillows. We bought it, but it is only in appearance a pillow - you can’t sleep on it. I use it as a batutik for my baby son. He likes the way she bounces, he laughs.

As you can see, the opinions of the experienced were divided. And our Vita has not yet decided to buy a silicone pillow. He sleeps and suffers on a good-quality natural expensive feather-down. Maybe in vain?