Drugs to improve cerebral circulation in Russia. Nootropic drugs that improve nutrition and blood circulation of the brain - a list of the most effective with prices

For modern medicine, the preservation and restoration of cerebral circulation is of extreme relevance today, since a comfortable life in youth and a clear head in old age depend on how adequate it is. Of course, the correction of cerebral blood flow acquires the greatest importance in the transitional moments of a person's life.

Early childhood

In early childhood, after suffering birth injuries, pressure drops during Caesarean section and other oxygen starvation (intrauterine or in childbirth), cerebral blood flow can suffer to varying degrees. This requires a recovery period, which, as a rule, is limited to the first three years (with a successful outcome of postnatal encephalopathy) or can last a lifetime, for example, after hemorrhages with the formation of vascular cysts, vascular epilepsy or cerebral palsy.

Schoolchildren, teenagers

For schoolchildren and adolescents, the load on cerebral blood flow increases as the intensity of the educational process increases and changes in the hormonal background, which can also lead to a deterioration in the conditions of cerebral blood flow (vascular spasms).

Adult working population

In adults, cerebral blood flow most often suffers from osteochondrosis, which compresses the vessels that feed the brain, tumors of the head and neck, atherosclerotic processes and endarteritis, as well as from acute thrombosis of the cerebral arteries on the background of injuries or operations.

Elderly people

Elderly people are most likely to suffer from strokes (hemorrhagic or ischemic), atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels and brain tumors. In this case, the processes can proceed as acute (stroke) or chronic (atherosclerosis).

I would like to immediately draw attention to the fact that without exception, all drugs that directly improve metabolic processes in brain cells and are called nootropics work only in pathologically altered tissues and do not have any effect on healthy tissue.

Therefore, a large direction of using these funds to stimulate the mental activity of children, youth and healthy adults:

• in preparation for exams
• during intense workloads
• children starting school
• or poorly performing in it
• especially for preschoolers

can be safely attributed to the TRICK of PHARMACEUTICAL CONCERNS in collusion, expanding the indications for the use of these drugs and receiving huge amounts of money from gullible, but unenlightened buyers.

The greatest role in the development of disorders of cerebral blood flow is played by vascular spasm or thrombus formation in the arteries. Therefore, the most relevant groups of drugs that improve cerebral blood flow are vasodilators and drugs that prevent platelets from sticking together during the formation of blood clots.

Vasodilating drugs that improve cerebral circulation

Vasodilators are a group of drugs with different mechanisms of action. Their main disadvantage is the indiscriminate action, due to which they expand not only the arteries of the brain, but also other vessels, often giving a drop in blood pressure, in which cerebral blood flow worsens even more.

This moment is especially unpleasant for the elderly, whose arteries are severely affected by atherosclerosis. They often have orthostatic hypotension (darkening in the eyes when standing up abruptly) and the risk of ischemic strokes against the background of vasodilators.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics by relaxing the smooth muscles of the vascular wall, expand the lumen of the vessels. These are the softest and relatively safe drugs, they include tableted and injectable:

• No-shpa (60 tab. 220 rubles)
• Drotaverine hydrochloride (100 tab. 50 rub.)

The drugs do not work well on vessels affected by atherosclerosis. They can also steal diseased areas of the brain, redistributing blood flow in favor of healthy areas due to the better preservation of blood vessels there. Therefore, this group of drugs is of little use in elderly patients, for whom the drugs of the next class are preferred.

Calcium channel blockers

Calcium channel blockers dilate the cerebral vessels without compromising the rest of the blood circulation. This improves microcirculation. The main side effect of these drugs is a drop in blood pressure.

These include: Adalat, Kordafen, Brainal, Norvax, Arifon, Grindeke, Diacordin, Kordaflex, Diacordin, Cortiazem, Lacipil, Logimaks, Nafadil, Nemotan, Nimotop, Plendil, Stamlo, Foridon, Cinnarizin, Cinedil, Nifecard, Cinnasan.

The largest international organization in evidence-based medicine - Cochrane International Collaboration does not recognize the effectiveness of Cavinton and does not include it in its Review, which allows us to talk about the proven effect of the drug. Since it has not been conducted double-blind placebo-controlled studies.

However, domestic neurologists and vascular surgeons have repeatedly published the results of work with this drug (including improved cerebral circulation, confirmed by the results of brain tomography and vascular angiography) and continue to defend its position in the treatment of chronic cerebrovascular accidents of varying severity. Traditionally, the programs for managing such patients include course drip injections of Cavinton and courses of Vinpocetine tablets.

Alpha blockers

Alpha-adenoblockers simultaneously with the expansion of small vessels improve metabolism in brain tissues, reduce platelet aggregation. They are indicated for acute and chronic metabolic disorders in the brain, including vascular dementia, transient oxygen starvation of the brain against the background of vascular spasm, as well as against the background of arterial hypertension or atherosclerosis.
These include:

• Nicergoline - 5 ampoules 4 mg. 250 rubles, 30 tablets 350-400 rubles.
• Sermion - tablets 30 mg. 30 pcs. 650 rubles, 5 mg. 30 pcs. 450 rub.

Combination drugs that dilate blood vessels

• Vasobral (alphadihydroergocryptine and caffeine)
• Instenon (etofillin, etomivan, hexobendin), 30 tab. 200-250 rub. 5 amp. 2 ml. 250 rub.

Disaggregants

These are drugs that prevent platelets from sticking together with the formation of blood clots that clog the cerebral vessels. They improve microcirculation by increasing the permeability of capillaries, and exhibit the properties of angioprotectors that reduce vascular fragility by improving metabolism in their wall.

Antiplatelet agents include: Dipyridamole (Kurantil), Vasonit, Doxy-Chem, Pentoxifylline, Persantin, Radomin, Trental, Flexital.

Curantyl

These are tablets (25, 50, 75 or 100 mg), dragees or a 0.5% solution of Dipyridamole for infusion. It is prescribed for chronic disorders of cerebral circulation or dyscirculatory encephalopathy in adults and children over 12 years of age.
Side effects: Side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain, dizziness, or fainting. The urticaria is less often shown.
Application: The drug is prescribed by the course. Tablets are taken one hour before meals or 2 hours after it three times a day.
The drug enhances the properties when taken with cephalosporins, anticoagulants (the risk of bleeding increases). When administered simultaneously with antihypertensives, it can cause a sharp drop in blood pressure.
Analogues of Curantil (100 tablets of 25 mg 550-600 rubles): Anginal, Trancocard, Koribon, Aprikor, Viskor, Persantin, Parsedil, Vadinar.

A nicotinic acid

Nicotinic acid in the form of xanthinol nicotinate in tablets and solution for intravenous drip. A drug that exhibits antiplatelet properties. Tablets give a very weak effect, and solutions are not recommended today due to the high risks of gastroduodenal bleeding.

flavonoids

These are extracts from vegetable raw materials that improve vascular tone and strengthen the walls of blood vessels:

• Tanakan 30 pcs. 650 rub
• Bilobil 20 pcs. 300 rub
• Ginkoum 30 pcs. 250 rub.
• Memoplant 30 pcs. 550 rub.

This is an extract of Ginkgo Biloba - it acts slowly and serious studies in terms of evidence-based medicine, these drugs have not passed.

Microcirculation correctors

Betahistine (Betaserc)

This is an effective drug that helps not only to correct the blood flow in the capillaries, but also removes dizziness and unsteadiness of gait in chronic problems with cerebral blood flow.
Application: in tablets of 8 or 16 mg courses. The daily dose ranges from 24 to 48 mg in three divided doses.
Contraindications: pregnant or lactating, requires caution in case of peptic ulcer, bronchial asthma.
Side effects: can cause hives or indigestion.
Price: Betaserc 30 pcs. 650 rubles, Betaver 30 pcs. 250 rubles, Betahistine 30 pcs. 100 rubles, Vestibo 30pcs. 280 rubles, Tagista 30 pcs. 100 rub.

For circulation and memory

Nootropic drugs are drugs that are not approved by evidence-based medicine, but are widely used in practical neurology and have some positive practical experience in using a number of drugs.

The basis of the action of these funds is the improvement of metabolic processes in brain cells, resulting in an improvement in memory, learning ability, thinking (see drugs to improve memory). Medicines can help with:

• vascular dementia in the elderly
• with encephalopathy in persons with vascular pathologies of the brain
• but absolutely useless for healthy and young people.

The effects of drugs are realized through neurotransmitters, stabilization of neurocyte membranes and increased resistance of brain tissues to oxygen deficiency.

Pyrallidone derivatives (racetams)

Piracetam is contraindicated in hemorrhagic stroke, severe renal failure, pregnancy, lactation. Side effects include nervous and motor agitation, nausea, vomiting, stool disorders, and urticaria. The drug is used in tablets or injections (60 tab. 30 rubles).
Pyrallidone derivatives include: Aloracetam, Dragonol (Aniracetam), Doliracetam, Phenotropil (Phenylpiracetam), Fasoracetam, Rolipram, Rolziracetam, Imuracetam, Nefiracetam, Noopept, Pramiracetam, Piracetam (Lucetam, Nootropil), Brivaracetam. Stimulate the central nervous system, therefore undesirable in sleep disorders and in the elderly with severe atherosclerosis of the arteries. Long-term use may cause anxiety disorders.

Polypeptides

Cortexin is a complex of brain polypeptides produced in ampoules for intramuscular injections. The course of the drug is from 7 to 14 procedures (10 pcs. 700-1000 rubles). Repeated courses are held in three months or six months. Contraindicated in pregnant women.
Cerebrolysin, Cortexin, are injectable polypeptides assembled from amino acids. They work in a similar way.

Other drugs

• Aricept, Galantamine, Epsilon - cholinesterase blocking agents, they prevent the destruction of the mediator acetylcholine, which improves nerve transmission.
• Analux, Deanol, Lucidril, Nooklerin, Atsefen, Cerutil - precursors of acetylcholine
• Picamilon, Pantogam, Pantocalcin, Aminalon, Phenibut - gamma-aminobutyric acid and its derivatives, they increase the brain's resistance to oxygen starvation, increasing the absorption of sugar by cells and the formation of proteins.
• Glycine, Picamilon, Biotredin - amino acids, stimulate the central part of the nervous system.
• Mefexamide, Perneuron, Timodin, Ladasten, Memantine, Bromantine, Olimfon, Adrafinil, Aktebral, Tonobral, Bifimelan, Nadex, Mentis, Linopyridine, Demanol - adamantane derivatives increase the speed of nerve impulse transmission and slow down the aging process of the central nervous system.
• Inotropil (Aminolone with Melatonin), Phezam (Cinnarizine with Piracetam), Ozatropil (Piracetam with Aminalon), Thiocetam (Thiotriazolin with Piracetam) are combined drugs.

In pediatric neurology, nootropics are widely used to manage children with postnatal encephalopathy, delays in psychomotor and speech development.

The use of a large number (up to three to five drugs at the same time) of drugs of this series is not justified by anything, except for the habit of pediatric neurologists and a number of publications and clinical developments that do not meet the standards of evidence-based medicine. Rather, it is a kind of soothing ritual for parents whose children at the time of birth and in the first year of life have some kind of brain deficiency.

By the way, in Europe, where such a practice is not common, as well as among lazy or careless mothers, children, as a rule, are completely compensated on their own with mild consequences of oxygen starvation of the brain and by the age of three they are completely pulled up to the middle age level.

Effective medicines for stroke

Competent treatment tactics in acute cerebrovascular accident allows not only to save the patient's life, but also to improve his prognosis for the restoration of motor, speech functions and quality of life.

Ischemic stroke

Ischemic stroke - a consequence of blockage of the vessel by a thrombus or embolus. For its treatment, the following drugs are used:

• Means for reducing and destroying blood clots. Today they are not widely used (Prourokinase is used only in research centers, Streptokinase has not justified itself due to low evidence, tissue plasminogen activator is not available everywhere).
• Low molecular weight heparins (Fraxiparine, Clexane) can reduce thrombosis and reduce the risk of embolism after a stroke.
• Indirect anticoagulants continue the work of heparins after 3-4 weeks. This is Warfarin, Sinkumar.
• Antiplatelet agents begin therapy for the acute period of stroke (150 mg of aspirin are chewed at the first sign of the condition). With intolerance to aspirin, Ticlopedin, Clopidogrel, Dipyridamole are connected.
• Low molecular weight dextrans: Reopoliglyukin, rheomacrodex increase the volume of circulating blood and improve oxygen delivery to the brain.
• Remedies for high blood pressure. ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers are started at blood pressure above 180 over 105. This saves patients from recurrent strokes.
• Vasodilators Vinpocetine, Pentoxifylline and drugs that improve microcirculation (Curantil, Trental).
• Nootropics are prescribed in the recovery period.

Hemorrhagic stroke

It is the result of a rupture of a vessel in the brain and requires a slightly different tactic with the obligatory use of antihypertensives and dextrans to replenish the volume of circulating blood. Most often, hemorrhagic stroke is operated on, since without surgical treatment, mortality from it is quite high.

Instead of a conclusion: the problem of treating cerebrovascular accidents, despite its relevance, is still not solved in an optimal way and represents a wide field for clinical and pharmacological research. For patients, timely prevention of cerebral blood flow disorders should become a reasonable tactic:

• to give up smoking
• balanced diet
• physical activity, frequent exposure to fresh air
• timely treatment of osteochondrosis and neuroinfections
• reduction of irrational visual loads and time spent at the computer
• a balanced attitude to drug treatment, with the rejection of a large number of unnecessary nootropics
• attention to the recommendations of neurologists and angiosurgeons.

From birth, a person is endowed with the ability to remember a variety of events and dates. This feature is getting better every day. However, in some cases, people experience a deterioration in attention and memory. This problem is often observed in persons who have reached the age of 40-45 years. This pathology does not apply to hereditary factors or age-related features. Unfortunately, this is a real disease that can occur in any person. There are many reasons for memory loss. These are chronic illnesses, lack of microelements and vitamins, circulatory disorders. But the result is the same. The activity of brain cells is significantly reduced. Such patients came to the aid of modern medicine. She developed wonderful medicines to improve memory and cerebral circulation.

Main causes of the problem

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the functioning of the brain. It regulates all processes, is the source of intelligence. The brain is a kind of cybernetic machine, which is entangled with thousands of wires - capillaries and vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients with blood. For him, both a lack of blood supply and excessive blood supply are detrimental.

Such a process is independently regulated by a healthy organism. It is called "autoregulation". In case of its violation, people are recommended special medications to improve memory and cerebral circulation.

Often the causes of pathology are the following factors:

1. vascular atherosclerosis. Cholesterol builds up in the body. Plaques are deposited on the walls of blood vessels. As a result, they become blocked. Which significantly impairs the process of blood circulation.
2. Hypertonic disease. Very often, pressure drops contribute to circulatory disorders.
3. Constant stress.
4. Head injury. With such pathologies, blood circulation is disturbed as a result of hemorrhage.
5. Chronic fatigue. This condition leads to failures in the functioning of the main body systems.
6. Physical exercise. Sources of pathology are not only intense exercise. Sometimes a long stay in an uncomfortable position is enough to disrupt blood circulation.
7. Scoliosis, osteochondrosis. Problems with the spine provoke a large number of pathological conditions. Often, ailments of the cervical region disrupt cerebral circulation.

The above pathologies signal the need to consult a doctor. It is he who will select the necessary funds that improve cerebral circulation.

Symptoms of pathology

In the initial stages, the above disorders are usually asymptomatic. Over time, the pathology begins to progress. Significantly reduced cerebral circulation.

The following symptoms may be observed:

1. Headache (constant). This symptom should never be ignored. Taking painkillers only delays the problem. You need to contact a doctor. This will avoid many unpleasant consequences, one of which is a stroke.
2. Frequent dizziness. A sign that may indicate not only circulatory disorders, but also other ailments.
3. Eye pain. High intensity is fixed at the end of the day. Particular discomfort occurs when moving the eyes.
4. Nausea, vomiting. This symptom can accompany many diseases. If we are talking about circulatory disorders, then it is combined with all or several of the above symptoms.
5. Numbness, convulsions. Such pathologies often occur “for no reason”.
6. Change in perception, loss of consciousness. In this pathological condition, you should contact a specialist as soon as possible.
7. Ringing, noise, stuffy ears. The longer such signs last, the more seriously the circulatory disturbance is fixed.
8. Chills, fever, high blood pressure.

In such situations, you should not self-medicate. Seeing a doctor is a must! A competent specialist will send the patient for examination. And only after that he will prescribe the necessary funds that improve cerebral circulation.

Memory impairment caused by diseases requires medical professional assistance. There is only one way to improve it - to get rid of the cause of the disease.

If the problem lies in chronic stress and fatigue, you should start with lifestyle changes. Such patients need fresh air, sports, good rest.

At the same time, a person must understand how to improve cerebral circulation with the help of modern drugs.

1. Elderly people. As a rule, they have a memory impairment, high fatigue. There is a reduced ability to mentally concentrated activity, impaired hearing and vision, and frequent forgetfulness. Improving memory for the elderly can provide the following nootropic drugs: Nootropil, Phenotropil. Doctors notice that such drugs quickly contribute to the recovery of the patient. They are effective even in severe cases.
2. Middle aged people. Persons leading an active life often face the need to improve their memory. For such purposes, the following funds can be recommended: "Tanakan", "Bilobil". To increase intellectual abilities, performance or stress, the drug "Phenotropil" is effective.
3. Students. Difficult and responsible exams require increased concentration. For such purposes, it is advisable to take the drug "Phenotropil". In addition to the ability to concentrate, the drug will reduce the negative effects of stress. A month before the start of the session, it is recommended to start taking Bilobil or Tanakan funds.
4. For children to improve memory, increase the learning ability of schoolchildren and their best performance, an effective drug "Pantogam" can be recommended.

List of medicines

The following medicines for improving memory and cerebral circulation are recognized as effective today:

• "Piracetam".
• "Glycine".
• "Intellan".
• Memoplant.
• Phenotropil.
• "Vitrum memory".
• "Tanakan".
• "Pantogam".

Let's consider them.

The drug "Piracetam"

To improve cerebral circulation, this medicine is often prescribed. It is produced in tablets, ampoules and capsules. It is prescribed under the following conditions:

• circulatory disorders in the brain;
• chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency;
• violation of attention, memory, speech sphere, intellectual processes;
• the occurrence of headaches, dizziness;
• decrease in mental and motor activity of the patient;
• failure in the emotional-volitional sphere (depression, hypochondria, asthenic condition);
• disturbed exchange of processes;
• reduced energy reserve of the body;
• perinatal brain injury in babies, oligophrenia, mental retardation, cerebral palsy.

Contraindications for admission are:

• kidney failure;
• allergic reactions to food essences;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• sensitivity to the active substance - piracetam.

There may be side effects in the form of sleep disturbance, insomnia, anxiety or irritability. The medicine can exacerbate heart failure, provoke a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug "Glycine"

Modern pharmacology has provided patients with effective drugs to improve memory and cerebral circulation. One of them is the drug "Glycine".

The medicine is indicated for the following factors:

• decrease in mental activity and its performance;
• prolonged and severe stressful situations;
• behavior of children and adolescents that differs from the norm;
• emotional lability and increased excitability;
• neuroses and neurotic states;
• worsening sleep;
• memory disorders and decreased concentration.

The drug is well tolerated and is contraindicated only in case of sensitivity to the active substance - glycine.

Side effects may occur while taking it:

• allergic reaction;
• noise in ears;
• excessive sleepiness.

Medicine "Intellan"

Many drugs for cerebral circulation can improve the patient's condition. A fairly effective remedy is the medicine "Intellan".

It is advisable to take it when:

• circulatory disorders in the brain;
• memory impairment;
• decrease in concentration;
• deterioration of intellectual functions;
• prolonged stress;
• asthenic states of a neurotic or psychogenic nature;
• chronic fatigue;
• depressive states.

Sometimes the medicine is used to improve the general condition of babies who have mental retardation.

We should not forget about contraindications. The drug is not used in case of:

• diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
• exudative diathesis;
• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy or lactation period.

Memoplant drug

Treatment of cerebral circulation can be based on this tool. The active active ingredient of the drug is an extract of the leaves of two-lobed ginkgo.

The remedy is prescribed for the following pathologies:

1. Violation of blood circulation in the brain (the drug can also improve peripheral circulation).
2. Impairment of memory and ability to concentrate.
3. Decreased intelligence.
4. Negative emotional state.
5. Constant bad mood.
6. Noise in the ears, dizziness.

The drug has a number of contraindications:

• erosive gastritis;
• circulatory disorders of the brain in acute form;
• the phenomenon of hypocoagulation;
• peptic ulcer in the acute stage;
• age up to 12 years;
• myocardial infarction in the acute period;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• intolerance to the active substance.

The drug "Phenotropil"

An effective tool for patients who need to improve memory and attention. Drugs should be selected by a doctor. Do not forget that the effectiveness of the fight against pathologies lies in the correct therapy.

The main indications for use are:

• ailments of the central nervous system;
• deterioration of intelligence, decrease in attention and memory;
• neurotic states, increased exhaustion and lethargy;
• depression of moderate and mild severity;
• reduced stress tolerance.

The drug is not indicated for the following conditions:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• organic lesions of the liver and kidneys;
• pronounced atherosclerosis;
• allergy to nootropics.

During the reception may occur: insomnia, increased pressure, psychomotor agitation, swelling of the skin.

Medicine "Vitrum memory"

The doctor may prescribe these tablets for cerebral circulation.

It is advisable to take them when:

• reduced attention;
• impaired memorization of information and its reproduction;
• reduced speed of thinking;
• decrease in intellectual abilities;
• deterioration of vision, hearing, speech.

The medicine has the following contraindications:

• the phenomenon of hypocoagulation;
• sensitivity to ingredients;
• acute stage of myocardial infarction;
• ulcer, erosive gastritis;
• arterial hypotension;
• children under 12;
• pregnant, lactating mothers.

The use of the drug may be accompanied by side effects, such as the occurrence of headaches, allergic manifestations on the skin, dizziness.

Medicine "Tanakan"

This tool is also used to improve cerebral circulation. Its appointment is justified under the following conditions:

1. The consequences of encephalopathy of various origins (stroke, traumatic brain injury), which provoke a decrease in memory and attention, thought processes, and sleep disorders.
2. Asthenic state of a psychogenic nature, consequences of brain injury, neurotic depression.

The drug is not recommended in case of hypersensitivity to its components, during pregnancy and lactation. Sometimes side effects can be observed in the form of allergic reactions, headaches, gastrointestinal dysfunctions.

The drug "Pantogam"

The main indications for its use are:

1. Changes in the vessels of the brain in adults and children.
2. Hereditary ailments of the nervous system that affect memory, quality of attention and performance.
3. Organic brain damage.
4. Mental deficiency in children, affecting the development of speech and cognitive processes.

If we consider contraindications, then these are:

• severe renal failure;
• pregnancy (first trimester);
• hypersensitivity to ingredients.

In some cases, the use of this drug may be accompanied by the following side effects:

1. Allergy in the form of conjunctivitis, rhinitis, skin rash.
2. Sleep disturbance, sometimes drowsiness, tinnitus.

The most effective and popular medicines for improving memory and cerebral circulation were discussed above.

For the brain, the lack of oxygen and nutrients is the most detrimental compared to other tissues of the human body. If the cerebral blood supply is insufficient, then the work of the central nervous system is disrupted, which leads to disability or death. Cerebral circulation is disturbed as a result of vascular lesions of an organic nature or functional disorders.

In addition to acute brain damage, such as stroke, leading to nerve damage, there is in most cases chronic circulatory failure in the brain. Symptoms are memory impairment, decreased intelligence, impaired coordination. In old age, these manifestations become more noticeable and burden the patient.

Directions for delivering patients from impaired blood supply to the brain

Much attention is paid to the development of directions for the treatment of patients with brain failure and memory impairment:

• measures to prevent further progression of the disease;
• reduction of dysfunction and neurological deficit in the affected areas;
• assistance in the adaptation of patients and improving the quality component of their lives.

In complex treatment, drugs are used that increase cerebral blood supply, increase metabolic processes in the brain tissue of elderly people, and certain drugs that reduce the manifestations of cerebrovascular changes.

Medications to improve cerebral circulation

The main directions of therapeutic effect and preventive measures are the use of:

• tablets for vasodilatation;
• medicines that prevent platelets from joining and blood clotting;
• psychostimulants;
• nootropic drugs.

Indications for the use of drugs that increase blood flow

These drugs are used to treat a person with diseases of the nervous system and healthy people in situations of overwork, emergency psychological stress and with the achievement of old age. Indications for improving blood flow to the brain are:

• acute and sudden disturbances in the supply of the brain with blood (stroke, etc.);
• injuries of the craniocerebral box and further consequences;
• impaired blood flow in the brain as a result of a disease (atherosclerosis, etc.);
• persistent increase in blood pressure (hypertension);
• overwork as a result of brain activity;
• vascular disease (vegetovascular dystonia).

Tablets are taken for a long time, the course lasts up to 4 months, 2-3 courses are calculated per year. Some means to increase efficiency are combined with each other, for example, actovegin comes in combination with instenon or piracetam, piracetam interacts well with gliatilin, etc.

Vasodilator drugs

The drugs used as vasodilators are selected with different treatment mechanisms:

• antispasmodics;
• calcium channel blockers.

All of these drugs have one significant drawback, which is that they do not have a selective effect in the treatment. Together with the vessels of the brain, they also relax and dilate the peripheral vessels, thereby reducing pressure, so the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the brain may become less intense.

The latest generation drugs - calcium channel blockers (cinnarizine, nimodipine) stimulate vessels mainly in the brain, without causing changes in the systemic blood flow. Vinpocetine, obtained as a derivative of the vinca alkaloid, is recognized as an effective drug for stimulating blood circulation in the brain. Tablets relax exactly the head vessels, improve metabolic processes in the brain tissues, increase platelet aggregation, and increase the microcirculation of nutrients.

Medicines that regulate blood coagulation are used for prevention, divided into types:

• antiplatelet agents;
• anticoagulants.

Correctors of blood circulation in the brain

The main medicines are recognized:

• vinpocetine(bravinton) improves blood flow in the brain, makes blood vessels elastic, reduces the toxicity of harmful substances, produced in Russia;
• vasobral(dihydroergocryptine - alpha in combination with caffeine), relaxes blood vessels, prevents migraines, stimulates metabolic processes in brain tissues, manufactured in France;
• vero- vinpocetine increases blood flow, relaxes the vessels of the brain, has antihypoxic and antiaggregatory effects, produced by Russia, Spain;
• instenon contains etofillin in combination with etamivan and hexobendine, improves coronary and cerebral circulation, has antispasmodic, analeptic, coronary dilating effect, improves metabolic processes in brain and myocardial tissues, produced by Norway;
• caviton relaxes the walls of blood vessels, increases blood flow, has an antihypoxic and antiaggregatory effect, produces Hungary.

Psychostimulants

They contribute to an increase in the activity of the central nervous system and the concentration of mediators, therefore they are used for similar neurosis and asthenic state of the brain with circulatory disorders, sometimes injuries and bruises contribute to this. Means are used for difficult physical work, and mental stress.

With repeated repetition of long courses of treatment, medications contribute to insomnia, anxiety, irritability, and are addictive and addictive. Medicines act for a short time, relieve drowsiness, fatigue, accelerate thought processes, and contribute to the activation of motor processes in the body.

nootropic medicines

They are used to improve memorization, increase intelligence, help those who are wondering how to improve memory after 50 years, help overcome the period of oxygen starvation in case of impaired blood flow, relieve the effects of neurological disorders, Medicines improve metabolic processes in the nerve processes, contribute to their capacity to work in conditions of lack of oxygen , drugs have such properties:

• glycine;
• sodium oxybate;
• piracetam;
• pyritinol;
• preparations of gamma - aminobutyric acid.

Many of the drugs in this group are produced by processing the brain matter of animals, so they are classified as natural medicines. The main effect of the use of tablets is metabolic, which manifests itself in an increase in plastic and bioenergetic metabolism in nerve tissues. The drugs activate the excretion of glucose from brain cells, increase the biological synthesis of proteins, adenositrium phosphate, ribonucleic acid, and phospholepids.

In the course of numerous studies, it has been found that nootropics affect neurotransmitter systems (have a mediator effect), contribute to the accelerated flow of excitatory impulses in CNS neurons, and facilitate the transfer of information between the cerebral hemispheres. Nootropics have three major effects on the body:

• nootropic;
• restorative;
• cerebroprotective.

Nootropic drugs and psychostimulants

Such medicines include:

• akatinol(memantine) in the form of neuroprotective drops for oral administration, manufacturer Germany;
• actovegin, an animal preparation in the form of a dragee to improve metabolism in brain tissues, is produced by Norway;
• biotredin, composed of threonine and pyridoxine, has anti-withdrawal, anti-alcohol, nootropic effects, normalizes metabolism, is produced in Russia;
• gliatilin(choline alfoscerate) is produced in Italy in the form of neuroprotective capsules;
• glycine to remove stressful consequences, normalizing metabolism, produced by Russia;
• nootbril(piracetam) - nootropic capsules, produced in Russia;
• nootropil in the form of drops and solution for injections, Poland and Belgium produce;
• pantogam in tablets it has a cerebroprotective, nootropic, anticonvulsant effect, produced in Russia;
• Phezam to dilate blood vessels, reduce hypoxia, produced in Bulgaria.

Improving memory in the elderly

Memory is one of the main functional features of the human brain.

If some areas in the brain are affected due to various causes (vascular diseases), then partial or complete loss of memory is observed.

The cause of vascular damage can be a head injury, infection, constant use of alcohol, pathological processes in the thyroid gland.

Very rarely, global transient amnesia is observed in elderly patients. Memory loss occurs over a period of time (for example, several hours) and is described in medical practice as a person's poor ability to remember information received.

Anterograde amnesia is characterized by the fact that patients no longer remember recent events and actions. This can happen in case of severe stress or a sudden change in the temperature of the surrounding space, for example, excessive heating of the body or cooling.

In both cases, a person is lost, cannot navigate in space, is disoriented in time, does not know where he is, how he ended up here. The same questions are repeated over and over, since he cannot remember the answers. At the same time, information about one's own personality is preserved and no other deviations of neurological activity are observed.

Patients with memory impairment are examined to exclude other diseases (cerebrovascular disorders, epilepsy, transient ischemic attacks, migraine). Global amnesia is most often manifested by a single episode, but sometimes there is a repetition. If the medical examination did not reveal heart or vascular disease, then the prognosis is positive.

Medications to improve memory

One of the most important nootropic drugs is cerebrolysin, which is an animal-based medicine made from the pig brain. The Austrian medicinal product contains a large number of components, including active peptides and low molecular weight amino acids. The drug is successfully used for the treatment of dementia (dementia in old age) and post-stroke conditions.

The drug increases the rate of formation and differentiation of nerve ending cells, stabilizes metabolic processes in the brain, activates antigenesis and restores blood vessels in degenerative ischemic tissues, reduces the stimulating effect of aspartate and glutamate, and improves the patient's mood. Cerebrolysin has a neurorestorative effect in the form of a natural stimulator of the formation of new nerve cells.

The main problems of the onset of dementia include chronic neuronal degenerative diseases and cerebrovascular insufficiency. The drug Cerebrolysin stops or significantly stops the development of degeneration of nerve fibers. Neurotrophic, neuroprotective and metabolic action of the drug determines the appropriateness of its use in stroke, diabetic neuropathy.

An equally effective drug for the treatment of senile insanity, memory loss in elderly patients is the medication of Bulgarian pharmacists phezam. The composition of the capsule includes 25 mg of cinnarizine and 400 mg of piracetam. Cinnarizine in the preparation promotes an increase in blood circulation in the brain, which happens after the expansion of the lumen of the head vessels. The drug reduces the response excitability of the vestibular apparatus. Indications for prescribing the drug are:

• impaired blood supply to the brain in sclerosis, ischemic stroke, in the period after hemorrhagic stroke, after brain and cranial injuries;
• constant manifestation of irritability and depression;
• other disorders (Ménière's disease, encephalopathy).

Phezam improves learning and improves the memorization of information by children with intellectual disabilities. In pediatrics, the drug is used to reduce fatigue, with difficulties in remembering information and new information. Studies have shown that the drug actively relieves mental retardation in elderly patients, treats depression, hypochondria.

The drug increases memory capacity, increases concentration on the subject, diversifies the sphere of emotions, helps with insomnia. The drug is recognized as safe to use not only in elderly patients, but also in children after they reach 5 years of age. It is well tolerated by the body, has a small list of contraindications, in particular, hepatic and renal ailments, pregnancy and lactation.

Attention, only TODAY!

Medicines to improve memory and cerebral circulation in the elderly stimulate and support brain function, affecting the quality of life in adulthood. Physiological aging is a natural process. The ability to comprehend what is seen and heard is noticeably deteriorating, associative links are weakening, the perception of information and its transmission become more difficult. Older people suddenly realize that their memory and concentration function is getting worse.

1 The essence of the problem

Memory is the basis of the psychological process of information and its preservation. Subsequently, it becomes the basis of actions emanating from the generalized experience of a person. Concentration is the focusing of mental activity on achieving a specific goal.

With age, there is a violation of cerebral circulation in the elderly (a decrease in blood flow to the brain) and an increase in dysfunctions: neurons die, the "logistics" of information delivery (functions of neurotransmitters) to the most important centers of the brain breaks down. A physical malfunction of the hippocampus, which is responsible for the formation and "retrieval" of memories, leads to memory problems.

In most cases, the failure concerns short-term memory. The long-term still functions flawlessly. If there are still violations of long-term memory, then they are not the result of aging, but a consequence of diseases, an unhealthy lifestyle, experienced stress, alcoholism, hypovitaminosis.

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Knowing about their forgetfulness, old people experience awkwardness, insecurity, and difficulties in communication. Their vocabulary decreases, difficulties arise in comprehending new information and remembering it.

The prolongation of the normal functioning of the brain to a certain extent depends on the person himself. Required:

1. 1. Feasible physical activity (exercise, walking, running, cycling).
2. 2. Good sleep and rest.
3. 3. A positive attitude that helps deal with stressful situations.
4. 4. Proper nutrition with an abundance of vegetables and fruits containing antioxidants, fish (unsaturated fatty acids), black bread, bran, nuts, pumpkin seeds, soy.
5. 5. Memory and concentration training: memorizing poems, street names, countries, playing checkers, chess, solving crossword puzzles, puzzles, reading and retelling what was read, counting back (for example, from 100).

This process requires system, repetition, patience and calmness. If memory lapses become noticeable, you should talk to your doctor as soon as possible and have a thorough physical examination. Early diagnosis will help to cure some of the phenomena of memory loss, reduce vascular dementia, improve quality of life with the help of drugs.

2 Arsenal of nootropic drugs

Substances that activate mental activity and cognitive functions have a specific effect on brain function. Natural or synthetic nootropics that improve brain nutrition and circulation with minimal side effects make it more resistant to adverse factors.

Nootropics are varied. Some of them - "correct" - have the desired effect, improving memory and concentration. Others - neuroprotectors - fight hypoxia, can be antioxidants, antidepressants and stimulate vision. Some of them are presented in the table:

3 Clinical practice

All nootropics (from the words “mind” and “change”) work only in pathologically altered tissues, without harm to healthy ones.

Nootropics have been around for a century. Their list is constantly updated and includes a variety of products: from mild Glycine to potent drugs (Reminil, Rivastigmine, Donepezil) that improve the quality of life of people with Alzheimer's disease.

Among the relatively new drugs in clinical practice, the following drugs are widely used:

As a rule, new nootropics are complex substances, consisting of the main nootropic component and several additional ingredients: amino acids, antioxidants, vitamins.

4 Herbal products

In complex treatment, vasodilators, stimulants, antispasmodics, vitamin complexes, and natural preparations deserve attention. Pharmaceutical herbal remedies can also affect cerebral circulation and stimulate the central nervous system.

The most valuable in this respect are:

1. 1. Bacopa Monnieri. An herbaceous plant native to North India with a nootropic and stimulating effect. Aqueous and alcoholic extracts of the herb improve cognitive performance. In addition, they act as an antidepressant. The grass has a lot of other advantages regarding human health in general.
2. 2. Rhodiola rosea. Reduces physical and mental fatigue. Stimulates the central nervous system, affecting the levels of neurotransmitters: dopamine and serotonin.
3. 3. Lecithin (usually made from soy) is an important component of the cell membranes of all tissues, responsible for the processes of memory and thinking. Its use leads to their improvement, reducing the excitability of the nervous system, accelerating recovery after intense mental and physical work.
4. 4. Ginkgo Biloba. Extract or tablets from the leaves of the plant improve memory, blood circulation of the brain, and relieve headaches. The plant contains many unique active substances. Recommended for people with symptoms of confusion, memory loss, headaches and dizziness, tinnitus. A powerful antioxidant protects the brain and heart from atherosclerosis and slows down aging.
5. 5. Lobelin - an alkaloid isolated from swollen lobelia (bell family). It increases blood pressure, saliva production, potency, activates the process of learning and memory, mental performance, increases mobility, tolerance to fatigue.

Vitamins B12, phosphorus and magnesium are important for the normal functioning of the nervous system and the effective conduction of nerve signals. Vitamin A and zinc are essential to protect the body from premature aging. The task of older people is not to panic, to fight, to train their memory. The choice of the appropriate medication should be left to your doctor.

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Do you have a good memory? How often does she let you down at the wrong time? Most people of all age groups face these problems. The most common symptom of impaired brain function is memory impairment.

Functions and types of memory

The main function of memory is to recall past events in the head. Constant training and mental development improve its resource.

The human brain is capable of processing and storing large amounts of information using the following types of memory:

• visual;
• motor;
• sound;
• taste;
• painful.

Memory itself and its potential are affected by: the state of health and brain activity. These indicators can be raised with the help of drugs that also improve memory.

For each age category, doctors usually prescribe different kinds of drugs.

Ask your doctor about your situation

Medications to improve memory at school age

Vitamin supplements will help students not only improve their memory, but also contribute to a healthy and fulfilling life at school.

Application will increase vital signs such as:

• downgrade fatigue;
• promotion memory level;
• concentration attention;
• assimilation educational material;
• perseverance.

The use of various vitamin complexes should be prescribed by a medical professional who will correctly determine the dosage, giving preference to natural preparations without the presence of impurities and dyes in them.

Regular use of the vitamin complex for memory will also increase:

• level the student's intellect;
• indicator memorization of educational material;
• indicator work on assignments;
• level with concentration.

What medicine is effective for the elderly?

A decrease in the level of neurons and nerve cells in the body leads to memory impairment. These changes are more typical for older people. Changes in the body take place when 50 year old age, and the peak falls approximately by the age of 70.

To maintain vital functions, with age-related changes, doctors recommend introducing drug treatment. The pharmacological market is represented by a large number of drugs to improve memory.

The action of many drugs is aimed at improving and regulating metabolism, which leads to an increase in efficiency, a decrease in the degree of stress.

Also, the use of medications leads to a decrease in the degree of tension, the restoration of normal sleep and anxiety, which restores the activity of brain cells and increases the level of memorization, while improving memory.

One of the effective drugs for improving memory in the elderly has been considered for many years or its modern analogue. "Glycine Forte".

The drug has no side effects and is prescribed for such changes:

• nervous exhaustion;
• with emotional fatigue;

Medicine to improve cerebral circulation.

The comfort of life in youth and the clarity of the head in old age depend on the preservation and restoration of the functions of cerebral circulation.

All drugs to improve memory have a psychotropic function and no mnemonic function. In view of this, their action is aimed at changing blood circulation and all related processes. These include concentration and perception.

drug therapy nootropic drugs in case of circulatory disorders, physicians carry out in all age periods, prescribing different duration and effectiveness.

The technique and its application lead to the improvement of direct metabolic processes in case of revealed pathology of altered tissues in the cellular structure of the brain, without adversely affecting healthy tissue. These drugs stimulate mental activity in both children and young people and the elderly.

Medicines that activate and normalize the blood circulation of blood vessels are divided into:

• group vasodilators;
• group antiplatelet agents;
• related to herbal remedies;
• nootropic drugs;
• group combined drugs.

Overview of the best drugs

With a lack of oxygen, the human brain loses its efficiency. This leads to a deterioration in memory, a decrease in concentration and absent-mindedness. Using drug therapy, you can stimulate the brain to full-fledged work.

All drugs of this line, as already noted, are endowed with a psychotropic function. Their action is aimed at improving the blood and oxygen supply of brain cells. It should also be noted that they do not affect the quality of memory.

Among the line of drugs that increase brain activity, the following can be distinguished:

Vasodilating drugs

With age-related negative changes, the vascular system suffers and wears out. This pathology also affects the functions of the brain.

Wherein:

• declining Attention;
• getting worse memory;
• violated motor function and its coordination;
• appears fast fatiguability;
• present problems while sleeping.

The main focus of vascular-containing drugs is to improve the blood supply to the brain. They are designed to normalize blood flow, activate metabolic processes in the structure of the brain.

In order for the vessels to be in good shape and differ in elasticity, it is necessary, in addition to drugs, for example, such as Askorutin apply usage vitamin of group P, C. Also good for blood vessels medical potassium, selenium and silicon. These drugs strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

Various functional and organic lesions of blood vessels, which are caused by injuries or systemic diseases of the body, can lead to cerebral circulation disorders. Blood clots, intoxication, past infectious diseases, stress, vasospasm and mechanical compression - all these disorders can significantly destabilize the blood supply to the brain and cause a malfunction in its normal functioning, which regulates all human life processes.

The pharmaceutical industry offers a wide range of drugs to improve cerebral circulation. How not to get confused in them and know what type of drug your doctor prescribed? This article is about this.

Main types of drugs

Prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular accidents should not be delayed when the first symptoms appear, since the progression of such pathologies can lead to serious consequences (, etc.) and even death. For these purposes, a wide range of drugs is used:

• anticoagulants and antiaggregants;
• vasodilators;

Drawing up a scheme for the treatment and prevention of cerebrovascular accidents is possible after a detailed examination of the patient and can only be carried out by a doctor. Self-medication in such situations is unacceptable and can lead to various serious consequences. In our article, we will only acquaint you with the most popular means for normalizing cerebral circulation and systematize them.

Vasodilating drugs

The action of vasodilators is aimed at increasing blood flow to the brain cells and improving its blood supply. This pharmacological action helps prevent oxygen starvation and nutritional deficiencies. Also, these drugs help improve energy metabolism in brain cells and normalize its functions.

calcium antagonists

The drugs of this group have long been used to improve cerebral circulation, and the modern pharmacological industry is already developing the third generation of these drugs. Calcium antagonists contribute to the expansion of the artery (due to the relaxation of their muscular wall) and do not affect the tone of the venous vessels. After the onset of their impact, cerebral blood flow increases, and a sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients is delivered to the brain.

These drugs can have a systemic effect on the body and should be taken only after an examination, which will determine the appropriateness of their use. Their dosage and duration of administration are strictly individual and can only be prescribed by a doctor.

Preparations based on nicotinic acid:

• Enduratin;
• Nikoshpan;
• A nicotinic acid;
• Nicofuranose;
• Acipimox.

The intake of such drugs is carried out by injection courses, which are performed under medical supervision, since self-medication with nicotinic acid derivatives is unacceptable and can lead to serious complications. Further, the patient may be prescribed tableted forms of nicotinic acid.

Preparations for strengthening the walls of blood vessels

The purpose of prescribing such drugs and dietary supplements to improve cerebral circulation is to maintain the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels.

Such an effect can be exerted by preparations based on vitamins and some minerals:

• vitamin P - Askorutin, Blueberry Forte, etc .;
• selenium, potassium, silicon - various vitamin-mineral complexes and dietary supplements (Greenwit, Lecithin formula for vessels, Nootropic, Microhydrin);
• dihydroquercetin - Flavit, Flaol, Flucol, Dihydroquercetin NTG, etc.

Vitamins and minerals can be used not only to treat cerebrovascular disorders, but also to prevent their occurrence. These medicines and dietary supplements can be taken without a doctor's prescription, but taking into account all the recommendations specified in the instructions.

Nootropic drugs

These drugs help to stimulate the metabolism in the nervous tissue, increase the resistance of the brain to a lack of oxygen, and improve intellectual abilities and memory. Some of them are made from animal brain tissue and contain naturally occurring amino acids.

Nootropics include:

• Cerebrolysin;
• Pantogam;
• Microhydrin;
• Glutamic acid;
• Glycine;
• Piracetam;
• Cortexin;
• Phenotropil;
• Actovegin and others.

These drugs can be used to treat many conditions accompanied by impaired cerebral blood flow: vascular dementia, coma, chronic cerebral ischemia, asthenic syndromes, acute cerebrovascular accidents, mental retardation, etc. Nootropics can only be prescribed by a doctor after a detailed examination of the patient.

Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents

The main purpose of prescribing anticoagulants and antiaggregants is to achieve a decrease in blood viscosity and improve its fluidity. By this action, the normalization of cerebral circulation is achieved.

These drugs are prescribed in the presence of risk and transient disorders of cerebral circulation. Antiplatelet agents prevent the formation of blood clots and the development of thromboembolism.

For such purposes, the following drugs can be prescribed to the patient:

• Aspirin, Ecotrin, Aspilat, ThromboASS, Akuprin, Aspo, etc.;
• Ticlopidin;
• Curantyl (Dipyridamole);
• Clopidogrel (Plavix);
• Pentoxifylline (Trental).

The appointment of antiplatelet agents can only be carried out by a doctor after studying the data of laboratory tests and identifying possible contraindications to their use. The duration of their reception is determined individually.

The appointment of anticoagulants is aimed at reducing blood clotting and improving microcirculation in the capillaries. Depending on the indications, the following drugs can be used:

• Warfarin;
• Clexane;
• unfractionated heparin;
• Fraxiparine;
• Fragmin.

When taking drugs from these groups, in order to avoid the development of complications, the patient is recommended to periodically take a biochemical blood test and a hemocoagulogram. If there is increased bleeding, bruising, vomiting mixed with blood or black feces, the patient should immediately seek medical help.

homeopathic remedies

Golden iodine (1 g of granules contains Aurum iodatum C6, Barium carbonicum C6) is recommended at the first signs of cerebrovascular insufficiency (tinnitus, headaches, unsteady gait, memory loss, etc.).

Medicines to improve cerebral circulation are indicated for people who have disorders in the functioning of this organ caused by various reasons. There are many types of medicines that can cope with this task. An experienced specialist will help you choose the most suitable medicine that will improve blood circulation in the brain area.

Violation of cerebral circulation is a serious deviation, which modern drugs help to cope with. Their action is mainly aimed at increasing blood flow to the area. Thanks to this, the problem of oxygen starvation and lack of nutrients is solved, due to which the body is not able to fully function.

To normalize the process of blood circulation, the intake of drugs of different groups is required. The following medicines are considered the most useful:

1. Vasodilators, they are also vasodilators;
2. Nootropics that affect brain activity;
3. Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents that prevent blood clots.

These and other medicines dilate blood vessels well, prevent platelets from sticking together, increase the elasticity of red blood cells and lower blood viscosity. Thanks to this result, brain cells get access to a sufficient amount of oxygen and nutrients, due to which the body develops resistance to hypoxia.

The drugs are designed to increase blood flow to the brain and thereby improve its supply of oxygen and other substances.

Vasodilators

Vasoconstrictor drugs that significantly improve cerebral circulation affect the entire circulatory system, and not just the vessels of a single organ. This leads to improved blood flow and saturation of cells with nutrients.

The most popular among vasodilating drugs are calcium antagonists. They are called calcium channel blockers. They help relieve tension from the arterial walls. In this case, the venous structures remain intact.

calcium antagonists

Drugs that belong to this pharmaceutical group have been used for several years to improve cerebral circulation. At the moment, their third generation has already been presented. Calcium antagonists dilate the arteries by relaxing their muscular walls. Venous vessels are not involved in this process. After the drug performs its main function, there is an increase in cerebral blood flow.

Calcium antagonists can affect the body as a whole. Therefore, their reception is possible only after a complete diagnosis.

The doctor should familiarize himself with the results of the patient's tests and, based on them, decide whether the person should be treated with vasodilator drugs. It is also determined with the dosage of the medication and the duration of the treatment course.

As mentioned earlier, there are 3 generations of potassium antagonists:

• 1st generation - "Diazem", "Dilakor", "Nifedipin", "Verapamil", "Finoptin", "Kordipin";
• 2nd generation - "Klentiazem", "Anipamil", "Tiapamil", "Felodipine", "Nasoldipin";
• 3rd generation - "Stamlo", "Norvask", "Amlodipine".

With each new generation, calcium antagonists acquire a wider spectrum of action.

Each new generation of drugs is more effective and safer than the previous ones.

Alpha blockers

Medicines improve blood flow. This drug can reduce platelet aggregation and improve metabolism in brain tissues. The good efficiency of alpha-blockers allows them to be used for acute disorders in the metabolic processes that occur in this department. They are also recommended to be taken with oxygen starvation and vascular dementia.

The most popular alpha-blockers are Sermion and Nicergoline.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodic tablets are used to improve cerebral circulation. They can relax the walls of blood vessels, thereby increasing the lumen in them. Only occasionally medicines that belong to this group cause side effects. They are characterized by a mild effect on the human body of any age.

For disorders that are identified in the process of cerebral circulation, the following antispasmodics with a vasodilating effect are recommended:

• "No-shpa";
• "Drotaverine hydrochloride".

Antispasmodics weakly manifest themselves in the presence of atherosclerotic changes in the vessels. With such a pathology, the use of stronger drugs that improve microcirculation is required.

If the lumen of the vessels has decreased due to spasm, No-shpa will be effective, but if the lumen is occupied by atherosclerotic plaques, the drug will not help.

Combined drugs

Thanks to the combined drug, blood vessels return to normal. Improves the quality of cerebral blood flow. They contain a whole complex of active substances. Among the most popular drugs in this group are:

• "Pentoxifylline";
• "Instenon";
• "Vazobral".

Combined medications improve blood circulation in the brain area by blocking those receptors that cause spasms of small vessels. They several times increase the utilization of glucose in brain cells. Against this background, the resistance of nervous structures to oxygen starvation increases significantly. This solves the problem of rapid death and degeneration of cells.

Combined agents have no effect on blood pressure values. They act only on small capillaries that need additional stimulation to reduce tone.

Drugs that reduce blood viscosity

In elderly people, very thick blood flows in the vessels. So it's hard for her to move forward. Erythrocytes gradually begin to stick together, and platelets cling to the vascular walls, which is not the norm. As a result of this pathology, blood clots occur, which by themselves clog the gaps in the capillaries.

To reduce blood viscosity and improve its flow, doctors recommend that elderly patients take medications that belong to the groups of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.

If the blood is thick, its flow through the vessels is difficult

Anticoagulants

Medicines help to reduce the viscosity of the blood, thereby improving its fluidity several times. Such changes have a positive effect on cerebral circulation.

Anticoagulants may be taken if a transient ischemic attack is likely. Such disorders often lead to poor blood circulation in the brain.

If you need to reduce blood viscosity, you may need to take the following drugs:

• "Ecotrin";
• "Aspirin";
• "Clopidogrel";
• "Pentoxifylline".

A specialist will help you decide on the choice of a suitable anticoagulant. Without prior consultation with a doctor, it is forbidden to take such drugs.

Antiplatelet agents

Antiplatelet agents can be prescribed to the patient only after he has undergone a laboratory test. It is required to identify pathological conditions in which such treatment is categorically contraindicated.

The duration of taking antiplatelet agents is determined by a specialist based on the results of the patient's tests.

The following medicines can cope with the task of reducing the level of blood viscosity:

• "TromboASS";
• "Kurantil";
• "Aspilat".

It must be remembered that these medicines have side effects. To avoid them, it is enough to adhere to the rules for the use of antiplatelet agents and not exceed the allowable dosage calculated per day.

This group of drugs has serious contraindications and side effects.

Nicotinic acid preparations

Drugs containing nicotinic acid can help improve blood circulation in the brain area. They do not have a special effect on large vessels. But with their help, it is possible to achieve a vasodilating effect that occurs at the capillary level. In addition, nicotinic acid helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce the amount of cholesterol in the blood.

In pharmacies, you can find such drugs that are based on nicotinic acid:

• "Nicofuranose";
• "Enduratin";
• "Acipimox";
• "Nikospan".

Nicotinic acid itself has a positive effect on the vascular system, which can be sold as a separate drug.

In order to improve blood supply, a nicotinic acid-based agent is injected into the body in case of cerebral circulation disorders. Such treatment is carried out in courses. Therapy should be carried out under the full supervision of a physician. Self-medication with nicotinic acid is unacceptable, since the substance can cause serious adverse reactions and complications.

As soon as the patient gets better, he is transferred to medicines with nicotinic acid, which are presented in the form of tablets, and not injectable solutions.

Initially, they may prescribe injections with nicotinic acid, and after improving well-being, switch to tablets

Nootropics

Nootropic drugs allow you to stimulate the metabolic processes that take place in the structures of the nervous tissue. Due to this, the resistance of the brain to oxygen deficiency increases. Also, a person's intellectual abilities and memory are significantly increased. Some preparations contain animal brain tissue. They may also contain amino acids of natural origin.

The group of nootropics usually includes the following medications:

• "Microhydrin";
• "Glycine";
• "Cerebrolysin";
• "Cortexin";
• Phenotropil.

This list can go on for a very long time, as modern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of nootropics to choose from. They are well suited to eliminate disorders such as vegetative dystonia, coma, cerebral blood flow failure, cerebral ischemia and asthenic syndrome. For a certain disease, a specific drug is required. Its selection should be done by a competent specialist.

Herbal preparations

Medicinal preparations based on plant components are used to treat and prevent problems associated with the correctness of cerebral circulation. As a rule, they have a small list of contraindications and a minimal likelihood of side effects. Most herbal medicines are purchased from a pharmacy without a prescription from a doctor. Patients have the option to self-administer these medications. But before that, they are strongly advised to carefully read the instructions that come with the purchased product.

The active ingredient in many drugs to improve cerebral circulation are alkaloids. They are present in the composition of ginkgo biloba and periwinkle.

Vinca alkaloids have a pronounced antispasmodic effect on the vascular system. With their help, you can achieve the normalization of metabolic processes and improve blood circulation in the brain.

Periwinkle contains components that relieve spasms

The most popular medicines based on periwinkle are:

• "Bravinton";
• "Telectol";
• "Cavinton";
• Vinpocetine.

As for the last two drugs, their use in self-medication is strictly prohibited. This is due to the fact that it is possible to determine the optimal dosage of the drug and the duration of the course of treatment only after a complete examination of the patient's body.

Medications based on ginkgo biloba extracts have a complex effect on blood circulation in the brain. They solve problems such as vasospasm, poor microcirculation and impaired permeability of the vascular walls.

• "Ginkor Fort";
• "Ginkium";
• "Tanakan";
• "Bilobil".

The duration of the treatment course with such medication on average takes at least 3 months. While they are being taken, it is not allowed to use drugs in therapy that can thin the blood.

Ginkgo Biloba has long been known for its positive effect on blood vessels.

Homeopathy remedies

Homeopathic remedies help improve the quality of cerebral circulation. The most popular among them is considered "Golden Iodine". It is prescribed by a physician after the patient has detected initial symptoms indicating a violation of the blood supply to the brain. The following signs speak of this pathology:

1. Shaky gait;
2. Bad memory;
3. Noise in ears;
4. Headaches.

Homeopathic remedies help inexpensively get rid of a serious disorder. An effective medicine that has been recommended by a doctor must be fully treated. The patient must be prepared for the fact that it will take a long time.

To strengthen blood vessels

Various medicines and dietary supplements help to strengthen blood vessels. Their main task is to maintain the elasticity of the vascular walls. It works well with preparations that contain useful trace elements and vitamins. These include:

• "Ascorutin";
• "Blueberry Forte";
• "Flavite";
• "Flucol";
• Greenwit.

Dietary supplements are suitable not only for the relief of the initial manifestations of cerebrovascular accident, but also for use in the prevention of such conditions. They are allowed to be taken without prior consultation with a doctor. But in this case, it is required to strictly adhere to all the rules for using the medicine, which are indicated in the instructions.

If a person has had to deal with circulatory disorders in the brain area, he should periodically take drugs that can prevent the recurrence of the pathology.

The presence of a violation of the blood flow can manifest itself at any age. There are various drugs to improve cerebral circulation. They can be recommended not only to the elderly, but also to fairly young patients. Many people may experience cerebrovascular accident. Certain types of medicines can go a long way in helping to improve it.

Description of signs of circulatory disorders

The manifestation of memory loss is the most obvious symptom of a violation of the functionality of blood flow in the vessels of the brain. This is important to know. As a result, at the first symptoms of this pathology, it is necessary to take medications to improve cerebral circulation. They will help fix this problem. In this case, the implementation of any medication should be carried out only after a certain examination. Currently, there are no such drugs that would act exclusively on cerebral circulation. How to improve it, we will consider further. Nevertheless, there are such remedies that affect the general blood circulation to a lesser extent.

They take drugs of a certain category to cure cerebrovascular accident. When they are accepted, the following changes occur:

• The supply of an impulse in the nerves increases.
• Free radicals that contribute to the destruction of cell walls are removed.
• Improving
• Better penetration and absorption of glucose in cells of the nervous type.
• There is a recovery process after a stroke and injuries.
• Improves blood supply to the brain.

What drugs to improve cerebral circulation?

Means of this type can be based on medicinal herbs or exclusively on a chemical composition. At the same time, some drugs to improve cerebral circulation can be taken without a medical prescription. The use of other drugs is allowed only on the recommendation of specialists and under their careful supervision.

- Bilobil.

It is possible to take such drugs that improve cerebral circulation without a prescription. The list of drugs in this category is listed above.

The following drugs must be discussed with a qualified specialist:

- Phenotropil.

- Piracetam.

- Picamelon.

- Encephabol.

- "Actovegin".

- Eastenon.

- Phenibut.

Quite good results are given by medicines for improving cerebral circulation, based on the alkaloid of a plant such as periwinkle. For example, Vinpocetine. This agent has an antispasmodic effect and provides an effective expansion and improvement of microcirculation in the vessels.

"Cinnarizine" and "Nimodilin" are the best medicines for improving cerebral circulation, the least affecting the functionality of the main blood flow and acting exclusively on the brain area.

Preventive drugs

Activities with the means of this nature are important. They will help in maintaining mental activity for a longer time and in the distance of problems associated with circulatory disorders in the brain. These active ingredients include:

Acetylsalicylic acid.

Ticlopidin.

Anticoagulants.

Pentoxifylline.

Good reviews have such a medicine as Phezam. Its action is vasodilating, antihypoxic, nootropic.

Aspirin can be attributed to the simplest prophylactic. It contributes to a good blood thinning and a decrease in thrombosis. It is prescribed even with a very severe degree of the disease. However, attention should be paid to the fact that the basis of this drug to improve cerebral circulation is acetylsalicylic acid. It is contraindicated in:

stomach ulcer;

Various bleeding;

Fragility of blood vessels.

As a result, it is very important to consult a physician to determine the necessary prophylactic doses.

Folk remedies to improve cerebral circulation

With this disease, there are manifestations of unpleasant, and sometimes life-threatening symptoms. In this case, you can help the patient by resorting to some recipes of traditional medicine. Let's take a look at each of them next.

hawthorn and periwinkle

For proper reception, certain actions must be taken. It is necessary to grind the leaves of the periwinkle. Then you need to take one spoonful of tea grass and pour boiling water (1/2 l). After that, the composition should be put on a small fire, bring it to a boil. Boil should be 5 minutes. Next, you need to add one tablespoon of the leaves and remove from the fire. It is necessary to insist the composition for 2-3 hours. Then, half a cup, you need to take this composition before meals for 60 minutes. To achieve a positive effect, regular intake of this remedy is necessary. It well regulates cerebral hemodynamics.

Celandine

In the preparation of this drink, there are also peculiar criteria. To do this, you need to take the crushed dry grass of celandine (one tablespoon) and pour it with boiled water (1 cup). This composition is insisted for 15 minutes. After that, it should be filtered. You need to take the composition 3 times a day, two tbsp. l. Treatment must be carried out for 21 days. Then there is a break. When taking this remedy, strict adherence to the dosage is extremely important. Use this drink in a certain case, namely when a stroke occurred.

Valerian

In this case, there are two methods. They are as follows:

Valerian root (1 tablespoon) is poured with boiling water (one glass). This composition is insisted for 8 hours. This drink is taken 3 times a day, 1 tablespoon each. The dosage must also be observed here.

Alcohol tincture of valerian must be inhaled at night. This procedure will put the nervous system in order, and also help you fall asleep.

Elecampane

This recipe is pretty simple. The crushed root of elecampane (1 tablespoon) must be poured with a glass of hot water. This composition should be insisted for one day. Take the infusion before meals thirty minutes a day 4 times 2 or 3 tbsp. l.

Oregano

There is nothing difficult in preparing this recipe either. One tablespoon of oregano is poured with two glasses of boiled water. Insist composition for half an hour. Take this drink in half a glass with each meal.

Sagebrush

The crushed leaves of this herb (1 teaspoon) must be poured with boiled water (1 cup). Insist the composition of 5 hours. It is necessary to take a drink a day 3 times in half a glass.

Pine cones

The preparation of this tool requires certain actions. It is necessary to collect 10-12 pieces in the forest. fallen green cones. Then rinse them thoroughly under running water. After that, they are crushed and poured with vodka or alcohol (0.5 l). The resulting composition is infused in a thermos for 14 days. To take this remedy, you need to dilute it with 1 teaspoon in one glass of tea. The treatment process in this case lasts a week. Then there is a break for a month.

Coltsfoot

The crushed leaves of this herb (one tablespoon) must be brewed in boiling water (1 cup). This composition should be insisted for 30 minutes. Use this remedy before meals for 60 minutes, one tbsp. spoon.

alfalfa seeds

Here, too, certain proportions must be observed. Alfalfa seeds (1 teaspoon) must be poured with boiling water (100 ml). Drink this drink before eating 30 minutes. This remedy must be taken 3 times a day. Namely, in the morning, afternoon and evening for nine months. After that, you need to take a break for 30 days. Then the treatment course is repeated. This drink provides memory recovery.

Gathering #1

In this case, it is necessary to mix ingredients such as veronica (10 g), lemon balm (10 g), strawberry leaves (30 g), hawthorn fruits and flowers (40 g). Then 1st. a spoonful of this composition should be steamed with boiling water (300 ml). This collection must be used daily. Honey can be added if desired. This recipe must be used when cerebral circulation is impaired against the background of atherosclerosis.

Mix "Magic"

In this case, it is necessary to grind 500 g of cranberries (you can also take frozen ones). Honey (350 g) and finely grated horseradish root (150 g) should be added to it. This mixture is mixed with a mixer. After that, it must be poured into jars and put in the refrigerator. The use of this mixture is carried out after a meal per day 3 times 3 teaspoons, while drinking hot tea. The dosage of honey can be increased to 500 g. When using this mixture, memory is restored, cerebral circulation is stabilized, and immunity is increased.

Means that improve peripheral circulation

Let's consider this point in more detail. Peripheral circulation is in:

Small veins and arteries;

capillaries;

Arterioles;

Venules of postcapillary type;

Anastamoses.

There are the following drugs to improve peripheral circulation:

1) Products based on low molecular weight dextran. These drugs help to attract additional blood volumes from the intercellular space to the appropriate channel. For example, the drugs "Reopoliglyukin" and "Reomacrodex". Means in this category improve blood flow.

2) Preparations stabilizing microcirculation. These are the so-called angioprotectors. They contribute to the normalization of capillary permeability, as well as to the improvement of metabolic processes in the walls of blood vessels. For example, Persantin, Curantil, Flexital, Trental, Radomin, Vasonit, Doxy-chem, Pentoxifylline.

3) Preparations based on prostaglandin E1. These funds help to improve blood flow, microcirculation, elasticity of red blood cells. They increase anticoagulant blood activity. Also, these drugs dilate blood vessels, resulting in a decrease in their peripheral resistance and blood pressure. For example, "Vazaprostan".

4) Calcium type channel blockers. They help to improve the microcirculation of blood vessels in the brain. They have a cerebroprotective effect. These drugs are used to improve cerebral circulation: Kordafen, Kordaflex, Nimotop, Cinnarizin, Logimax, Stugeron, Arifon, Adalat, Brainal, Kordipin, Grindeke ", "Kortiazem", "Diacordin", "Nafadil", "Tsinnasan", "Lacipil", "Norvax", "Nifekard", "Cinedil", "Foridon", "Nemotan", "Stamlo", "Plendil".

5) Myotropic antispasmodics. Drugs in this category dilate blood vessels, increasing cerebral blood flow. They are highly effective in vascular spasms in the brain. This is an important property. If the vessels are affected by atherosclerosis, then the effectiveness of these drugs is manifested to a lesser extent. The disadvantage of these funds (with the exception of "Cavinton") is the presence of the phenomenon of "robbery". That is, they dilate predominantly intact vessels, while reducing blood flow through the starving areas of the brain. “Galidor”, “No-shpa”, “Drotaverin”, “Mydocalm”, “Cavinton”, “Nikospan”, “Eufillin”, “Spazmol”.

6) Phytopreparations. These are natural raw materials. The effect of drugs in this category, unlike synthetic drugs, develops much more slowly. In this case, the combination of certain compounds contributes to the manifestation of a therapeutic effect. Means of this group are effective in the occurrence of diseases in the cerebral vessels and the manifestation of obliterating ailments in the lower extremities (“Tanakan”, “Bilobil”).

7) Ganglioblockers. These funds contribute to the expansion of arterioles, small veins, venules. Due to this, a decrease in blood pressure is provided (“Pahikarpin”, “Dimekolin”, “Pentamine”, “Camphonium”, “Pyrilene”, “Temekhin”).

8) Bioflavonoids. Preparations of this category help to improve blood fluidity due to the fact that with their help the elasticity of red blood cells increases. They also ensure the normalization of capillary blood flow (“Antoksid”, “Troxevasin”, “Venoruton”).

9) Alpha-blockers. They contribute to the expansion of the vessels of the intestines, kidneys, skin, especially precapillaries and arterioles, reducing their overall resistance. At the same time, there is an improvement in the blood supply to peripheral tissues. These are the drugs "Prazosin", "Sermion", "Pirroxan", "Nilogrin", "Fentolamine".

10) Dopamine receptor stimulants. These drugs have vasodilating effects. This is done by stimulating dopamine receptors. Preparations of this type help to increase blood flow in the vessels located in the lower extremities ("Pronoran").

Conclusion

After reviewing the foregoing, everyone will be able to find out what means exist that improve cerebral circulation. The medication guide referenced in this text will help you with this issue.