What medicines are used to treat ovarian cysts? How to treat an ovarian cyst without surgery: folk remedies and drug therapy What hormones to take with an ovarian cyst.

Treatment of ovarian cysts is carried out with medication only in some cases. The choice of therapy is determined by the type of formation, its size, the cause of occurrence and possible complications. For this, preparations of various forms of release are used, differing in the mode of action. To enhance the effectiveness of therapy, several types of drugs are prescribed simultaneously.

When drug therapy is used

Without surgery, ovarian cysts of a functional or retention type can be treated. They occur as a result of a violation of the course of the menstrual cycle and do not pose a serious health hazard. These types of cysts include follicular, endometrioid, corpus luteum cyst and polycystic (multiple occurrence of formations on the ovary).

Forms of drug release

To enhance the effectiveness of drug therapy, drugs of various forms of release are used simultaneously. With such a combined effect, the rate of recovery increases, and the likelihood of relapse decreases.

Some drugs have several forms of release - this is convenient for patients, as they can choose the most convenient option for use.

Medicines in tablets

Most ovarian cyst remedies come in tablet form. It is considered one of the most convenient to use. Types of drugs in tablets:

• antibiotics;
• hormonal agents;
• oral contraceptives;
• enzymes;
• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory;
• sedatives;
• hypoglycemic;
• vitamin complexes and dietary supplements;
• immunostimulants.

Some of these funds have a different form of release.

Injections

In most cases, injections used for ovarian cysts are antibiotics. These drugs are best absorbed by injection. Sometimes in this form, hormonal and painkillers are prescribed.

The type of medication is selected depending on its side effects and contraindications - they can be different for each form of release of the same drug.

A special type of injection prescribed for ovarian cysts is paracervical. Its peculiarity lies in the introduction of a complex of drugs directly into the area of ​​​​the affected organ. Their action is aimed at relieving inflammation and reducing education. Most often, this method is used to eliminate functional cysts.

Ointments and creams

In the form of creams, ointments and other remedies for ovarian cysts, hormonal and pain medications are used. They are rubbed into the skin of the lower abdomen. Some of them are used to impregnate tampons inserted into the vagina. Such funds are less effective than tablets or injections. Most often they are used as an additional treatment for ovarian cysts.

Vaginal and rectal suppositories

Used as an aid. They have anti-inflammatory properties, are able to restore the microflora of the vagina, improve local blood circulation, and prevent adhesive processes. Effective when taken regularly.

Types of medicines by mode of action

Regardless of the form of release, experts distinguish several groups of drugs at once. To quickly cure an ovarian cyst, several types of medications are prescribed at once - this provides a complex effect on the body by combining several positive properties from therapy at once.

Hormonal drugs

This group includes several types of funds that differ in the method of action. All of them contain hormones, due to which they even out the hormonal background of a woman, normalize the menstrual cycle. They are usually used for functional types of cystic formations.

Hormonal pills for ovarian cysts should be prescribed strictly according to the results of the tests - self-administration of such drugs without the advice of a doctor, including oral contraceptives, can negatively affect the body and provoke many diseases.

Gestagens

The main active ingredient of the composition is the hormone progesterone.
The appointment of gestagens is necessary with a reduced level of this hormone in the body of a woman, as well as with an incorrect course of the second phase of the cycle. With the restoration of the menstrual cycle, ovulation and progesterone production, the size of cystic formations decreases. In the future, taking gestagens reduces the likelihood of their recurrence.

Read also Therapy of ovarian cysts with Utrozhestan

The most effective drugs:

• Utrozhestan;
• Duphaston;
• Progestogel.

Usually, the reception of such funds is prescribed from the 16th to the 25th day of the menstrual cycle. The duration of the course of treatment is about 3 months.

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)

Completely align the menstrual cycle. During their action, the load on the genital organs is reduced, which contributes to the rapid resorption of formations.

Birth control pills prescribed for ovarian cysts:

The course of treatment with oral contraceptives is 3-6 months. With the permission of the doctor, their use is allowed for a longer time. Immediately after the abolition of birth control pills, the likelihood of pregnancy increases significantly - due to this property, contraceptives are often prescribed to women with an ovarian cyst planning a child.

Antiandrogens

Appointed with an increased level of androgens - male sex hormones:

Drugs with an antiandrogenic effect reduce the size of ovarian cysts, even out the menstrual cycle, eliminate the abundance of hair that occurs with an excess of male hormones.

Enzyme preparations

Their use is advisable in the presence of inflammatory and adhesive processes. Enzymes prevent the formation of pus and the accumulation of blood in the genitals. The most effective types are:

Such funds are usually available in the form of vaginal and rectal suppositories. Their action is most pronounced in the presence of purulent ovarian cysts.

Pain relievers

Painkillers are prescribed to improve the patient's well-being and are not a method of eliminating formations. For this, the following types of drugs are used:

• Tempalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Ibuklin.

Such funds are allowed to be taken independently with severe attacks of pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

This type of medication not only eliminates pain, but also reduces the size of the formations. This effect is achieved due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Most popular NSAIDs:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Meloxicam;
• Indomethacin.

Most painkillers negatively affect the functioning of the stomach, therefore, in the presence of gastritis and other similar diseases, their use is prohibited.

Antispasmodics

Effective for pain attacks caused by muscle spasm:

• No-shpa;

With pain of a different nature, their reception is ineffective.

Sedatives

Constant stress and overstrain can provoke a hormonal imbalance, which can lead to the occurrence of ovarian cysts. In this case, it is necessary to take sedatives:

• motherwort;
• valerian;
• peony.

These herbs are taken in the form of tinctures, decoctions and tablets. They have minimal side effects and high efficiency.

Antibiotics

Necessary when detecting genital tract infections and an increased likelihood of cyst rupture:

• Vancomycin;
• Fluoroquinolone;
• Lincomycin.

The ovaries are responsible for the proper functioning of the female reproductive system, synthesizing the necessary hormones, they are responsible for the process of pregnancy and many more processes, in violation of which such a complication as a cyst may appear. Next, we will tell you how to treat a cyst with medication, without resorting to emergency methods.

What is a cyst and what are the types

Every day in the ovaries of a woman there are millions of processes aimed at obtaining offspring, namely:

The maturation of follicles for the further appearance of eggs;

The release of a mature egg (the so-called ovulation) for its further fertilization;

Synthesis of hormones necessary for the growth and maturation of follicles, as well as in the event of pregnancy, for its successful maintenance;

Regulation of the menstrual cycle of a woman in general.

If one of the listed functions for some reason ceases to be performed or slows down, then the woman has a risk of getting such a complication on the ovary as a cyst.

A cyst is a neoplasm on the surface of an organ, in its structure it resembles a bubble.

It will be possible to treat an ovarian cyst with medication if the following types of cysts are found:

1. Endometrial cyst.
2. Follicular cyst.
3. Yellow cyst.
4. Polycystic ovary.

Ovarian cyst. Medical treatment without surgery

Having heard from their doctor the diagnosis of the presence of a cyst on the ovary, women immediately become discouraged. And for some reason, it immediately begins to seem that the only way to get rid of her is only to carry out an operation.

But this is absolutely not true. Many types of ovarian cysts, or rather, the most common ones, are amenable to drug treatment. But you should not expect that your doctor will prescribe a miraculous pill that will relieve you of such an ailment as an ovarian cyst in one go.

As a rule, the entire treatment regimen is based on hormone therapy, which means that it takes a long time.

Treatment of an ovarian cyst with medication can be carried out using procedures such as physiotherapy, magnetotherapy, but only as prescribed by a doctor.

Also, in parallel, drugs can be prescribed to reduce pain, anti-inflammatory, and, of course, anti-stress therapy.

The results of such treatment can already be judged after 3 months.

However, it should be noted that the treatment is prescribed individually for each patient, according to the results of the tests, and there is no definite universal scheme that would be suitable for each woman.

Endometrial cyst

An endometrioid cyst is a type of cyst in which there is growth of the mucous membrane. It is also commonly called chocolate, since the contents with which it is filled are often dark brown.

As a rule, this cyst occurs on the right, since it has long been established that in women the right ovary works much more actively than the left.

Non-operable therapy is amenable. Drug treatment mainly includes therapy aimed at regulating the hormonal background in a woman:

Hormone therapy: "Diana-35", "Marvelon", "Regividon". It is recommended to take these drugs from the first day of the cycle, strictly at the same time.

For the regulation of the menstrual cycle: "Duphaston", "Norkolut".

Drugs for regulating the action of the pituitary gland: "Danol", "Danazol".

In parallel, immunostimulating drugs, such as Cycloferon, vitamins, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, are added to the above medicines.

Follicular ovarian cyst. Treatment without surgery

Perhaps this is the most harmless and safe type of cyst that can occur on the ovary. Its appearance is primarily due to the inability of the mature follicle to rupture. That is, there was no release of a mature egg into the fallopian tube. It is at this place that a similar neoplasm then appears. Pregnancy is recommended to be planned only after the problem disappears. It is used for the treatment of a disease such as a follicular ovarian cyst, treatment without surgery.

The effectiveness of this treatment is almost 95%.

As a rule, the patient is prescribed such as "Regulon", "Mersilon", "Diana-35", "Marvelon", "Regividon" or other contraceptive drugs.

As soon as the patient has her next menstruation, from the second to the fifth day it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound examination in order to confirm the effectiveness of the treatment.

As a rule, the follicular cyst disappears with the first onset of menstruation.

Yellow body cyst

This type of cyst is formed on the ovary after it has completed its main function - covulating. In place of the released egg, a corpus luteum is formed, which, until the 18th week of pregnancy (if it occurs), will secrete the hormone progesterone. However, if the blood flow is disturbed, a cyst may appear in it.

In this case, medical treatment of ovarian cysts is prescribed. It can be removed with the help of physiotherapy, magnetotherapy, washing the vagina with special solutions, herbs.

Very often, a woman is prescribed a drug such as Duphaston. With the right dosage, treatment with only one drug will help get rid of the corpus luteum cyst. Also, a woman is recommended to have sexual rest for the entire period of treatment, in order to avoid twisting of the cyst leg.

In most cases, this cyst resolves on its own, but this requires strict observation by a gynecologist for several cycles of its condition.

Polycystic ovary syndrome

This is a type of disease in which the ovaries are significantly enlarged in size. That is, a healthy woman normally matures one egg per month. Due to the increase in 1 follicle, the ovary swells. In the case of polycystic disease, several follicles are enlarged in size at once, but full-fledged ovulation does not occur, that is, a large number of cysts of various sizes are present on the ovary at once.

Diet therapy: the patient is prescribed a diet to control weight or reduce it, physical activity;

Appointed such as "Metformin".

Hormone therapy: Diane-35, Marvelon, as well as drugs that suppress the production of male hormones, such as Veroshpiron. This method of treatment is used if a woman is not planning a pregnancy.

When planning a pregnancy, drugs that stimulate ovulation are prescribed, but only under the strict supervision of a doctor, in order to avoid rupture of the ovary. Such a drug can be Clomiphene, which must be taken from days 5 to 9 of the cycle for 3-4 months.

As it has already become clear from the content of this article, it is possible to treat an ovarian cyst with medication. Reviews about this method of treatment are positive both among doctors and patients. Patients say that this method of treatment is absolutely painless and safe, despite the rather high cost of drugs.

Doctors also note that drug treatment of ovarian cysts is the most common method of therapy today. It has a lot of its advantages, in addition to absolute painlessness: the menstrual cycle is restored and, as a result, problems with the skin and hair are solved, which means the general mood of the patient as a whole.

The only disadvantage of this treatment is its duration, which can vary from 3 to 9 months.

You should not self-medicate and at the slightest suspicion or detection of symptoms, you should seek help from a gynecologist.

The functional activity of the ovaries is under the neurohumoral influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary system of the brain, adrenal glands, and thyroid gland. With pathology in any of these structures, the process of maturation of the egg, its readiness for fertilization, is disrupted. As a result of hormonal imbalance, hormonal cysts form in the ovaries.

Hormonal or functional ovarian cysts are benign formations that form at the site of imperfect folliculogenesis or in the absence of regression of the corpus luteum. More than 80% of all ovarian cysts are functional cysts. It is most common in women of childbearing age, as well as in girls during the formation of menstruation and in women on the eve of menopause.

Hormonal ovarian cysts include follicular, luteal and polycystic ovaries. Polycystic ovaries, unlike follicular and luteal, which often go away without treatment, is a severe chronic disease that leads to persistent structural changes in the ovaries. The stroma of the ovaries in polycystic disease is almost completely replaced by cysts, which is accompanied by a violation of all processes of egg development and, ultimately, infertility occurs in a woman.

The follicular hormonal ovarian cyst is formed in the first phase of the menstrual cycle. Normally, in the dominant follicle, under the action of the follicle-stimulating hormone of the pituitary gland, the membrane is torn and the egg is released from the ovary into the abdominal cavity - ovulation occurs. If ovulation does not occur, the egg dies, the follicle is filled with exudate. The inner shell of the follicle is lined with stratified epithelium that produces estrogen.

The luteal ovarian cyst is also hormonal and is formed in the second phase of the menstrual cycle at the site of the bursting dominant follicle. The luteinization phase is established, when a corpus luteum forms at the site of the follicle (due to the yellow pigment). It plays the role of a temporary endocrine organ that prepares a woman's body for pregnancy. If the fertilization of the egg is not carried out, after some time the corpus luteum undergoes reverse involution - it dissolves. Since one dominant follicle matures during each menstrual cycle, one cyst (follicular or luteal) forms in its place.

Causes that increase the likelihood of cyst formation

• Irregular menstrual cycle.
• Early onset of menarche.
• Drug stimulation of folliculogenesis in infertility.
• Inflammatory diseases of the appendages, uterus.
• Operations of the organs of the reproductive system.
• Frequent abortions.
• Diseases of the endocrine organs (thyroid gland, adrenal glands).
• Side effects of tamoxifen in the treatment of breast cancer.
• metabolic syndrome.
• Strong psycho-emotional stress.

Symptoms

Minor cysts of 3-5 cm do not manifest themselves in any way, they are found by chance when contacting a doctor for another reason. With an increase in size to 8 cm or more - a feeling of discomfort, fullness in the lower abdomen, pulling pains after physical exertion and sexual intimacy. With a follicular cyst, an increased level of estrogen leads to a violation of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual flow is accompanied by soreness, an increase in the amount of blood released, and often turns into bleeding. Follicular and luteal cysts are classified as retention, that is, self-absorbable as a result of the normalization of the hormonal background.

If the luteal cyst does not undergo involution for a long time and continues to secrete progesterone, the level of estrogens decreases. A woman in the intermenstrual period has spotting spotting. The cycle of menstruation is disturbed, symptoms of a “false” pregnancy often occur - lack of menstruation, weakness, nausea, urge to vomit, swelling of the mammary glands.

Diagnostics

During gynecological examination in the area of ​​the appendages, a rounded elastic formation is determined, little mobile, painless on palpation.

Ultrasound determines the size, structure of education. For differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, cysts of other origin, malignant tumors, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed.

For detail, color Dopplerography is performed, which shows the absence of blood vessels in the neoplasm.

Treatment

The tactics of treating hormonal cysts depends on the clinical manifestations, concomitant inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, and the size of the cystic formation.

When prescribing treatment, the attending physician takes into account the following:

• Type of cystic formation.
• Age of the patient (presence or absence of menstruation).
• Risk of malignant transformation.
• Preservation of the reproductive ability of the ovaries.
• The likelihood of complications.

Before the appointment of hormones - a complete examination of the patient, so as not to miss ovarian cancer or other neoplasms

In the absence of symptoms against the background of a healthy ovary, observation is indicated for 3-4 menstrual cycles with ultrasound. As a rule, during this period, functional cysts resolve on their own. If the inflammatory process of the ovary is the alleged cause of the formation of a cyst, then the treatment is carried out in order to eliminate it. If an imbalance of hormones involved in the reproductive function of the ovaries is diagnosed, oral hormonal contraceptives are prescribed to normalize the woman's hormonal levels.

With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, relapses, surgical treatment is used to prevent complications. It is advisable to treat hormonal cysts using surgical methods in a planned manner to prevent complications. Minimally invasive operations are performed laparoscopically so that a woman retains the ability to conceive.

Complications

• Rupture with the contents of the cyst entering the abdominal cavity - the occurrence of peritonitis.
• Torsion of the leg - blood supply is disturbed, which leads to necrosis.
• Malignant transformation of cystic formation.

All these complications require immediate surgical intervention. The volume of the operation is determined after the revision of the abdominal cavity during laparotomy.

Hormonal drugs are effective in treating only certain types of cystic formations - as a rule, those that appear due to hormonal imbalance. These include:

• functional, that is, follicular and luteal ovarian cysts;
• vesicles that appear on the ovaries and uterus with endometriosis;
• retention cysts of the mammary glands;
• polycystic ovaries.

The list of hormonal drugs for the treatment of cysts includes combined oral contraceptives (COCs) - estrogens plus gestagens, monopreparations of gestagens and androgens, herbal remedies with a hormone-like effect.

When medications are prescribed for treatment, this must be preceded by a complete examination, including ultrasound, hormone tests and general clinical.

Combined contraceptives for the treatment of cysts

Gynecologists most often prescribe:

• Jess and Jess plus (often during the treatment of cysts with hormones);
• Rigevidon;
• Diana-35;
• Marvelon;
• Jeanine;
• Qlaira;
• Dimia.

Properly selected COC not only protects against unwanted pregnancy. It reduces the risk of neoplastic and cystic diseases of the female genital area, and can also help resolve functional ovarian cysts up to 4 cm in size. There are cases when successfully prescribed hormonal therapy removes a follicular or luteal cyst with a diameter of 8 cm without surgery.

Admission rules

Medicines for the treatment of cysts need to be taken:

• if they are based on female sex hormones, then from the 1st day of the cycle (1st day of menstruation);
• every day preferably at a certain time, best in the morning before breakfast;
• when you forgot to take a pill, you need to do it as soon as you remember, and the next one in due time;
• if there are 21 tablets in the package, they take a break for 7 days, and then start a new one;
• if a package of COCs with 28 tablets, the drug is taken without interruption.

Features of oral contraceptives

The effect of the drug depends on the composition and amount of hormones included in each tablet. Gynecologists prescribe these drugs for the treatment and prevention of cysts, but such indications are usually not indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.

When choosing an appointment, a gynecologist should take into account that:

• fewer side effects are given by hormonal preparations for the treatment of cysts with a lower dosage of active substances;
• The list of contraindications for these drugs is quite long:
  • thrombosis, a tendency to thrombosis and varicose veins,
  • kidney, heart and liver failure,
  • diabetes,
  • tumors,
  • disorders of lactose metabolism,
  • pregnancy and lactation;
• hormones give many side effects, including neurotic conditions, tearfulness, headaches, depression, chest pain, allergic rashes.

Hormonal monopreparations for the treatment of cysts of the mammary glands and ovaries

Monopreparations with gestagens or androgens are not all used as contraceptives. They affect the pituitary gland, a gland deep in the brain. The pituitary gland produces hormones that regulate the functioning of the ovaries, uterus and mammary glands. Blocking some hormones of this cerebral appendage promotes the resorption of cystic formations in the chest, ovaries and uterus.

The list of drugs most commonly prescribed for the treatment of cysts in this group includes several items.

• Norkolut. Hormonal drug from the group of progestogens. Contains 5 mg norethisterone per tablet. It is used to treat endometrioid cysts of the uterus and ovaries.
• Danol. Capsules with 100 or 200 mg of danazol, a pituitary hormone suppressor. The action is similar to gestagens, but this is a synthetic substance similar to one of the male hormones. Slows down the development of endometrioid cysts.
• Bysanne. The tablet contains 2 mg of dienogest. It is used in the treatment of endometrioid neoplasms.
• Charosetta. Dosage 0.075 mg desogestrel. Belongs to the group of contraceptives mini-pills. Sometimes prescribed for the treatment of functional ovarian cysts, but reviews of this drug are controversial.

Herbal preparations with hormone-like action

• Mastodinon. A hormonally active drug from plant extracts of common prutnyak, stalk stalk, European cyclamen, Ignatius strychnos, multi-colored iris, tiger lily. It is indicated for fibrocystic mastopathy and other hormone-dependent formations in the mammary glands.
• Cyclodinone. Based on the extract from the common prune, contains hormone-like substances that affect the hormonal balance. Reduces the content of prolactin, the excess of which leads to disruption of the cycle and the formation of cystic formations.

Please note that taking hormonal drugs should be part of a comprehensive treatment. It is advisable to supplement hormone therapy with mild sedatives such as valerian or motherwort, vitamin complexes, tinctures of eleutherococcus or ginseng with a tonic effect.

Remember that self-medication with hormones can have irreversible consequences. Only a doctor can prescribe hormonal drugs for the treatment of cysts. This also applies to herbal preparations with hormone-like action.

An ovarian cyst is a neoplasm of the gonad in a woman, filled with liquid contents.

According to their origin, tumors are functional and non-functional.

It is this indicator that determines whether it is possible to carry out drug treatment of a cyst on the ovary or whether surgery cannot be avoided.

With a cyst on the ovary, a woman may not have associated symptoms. A neoplasm is often detected suddenly during a routine ultrasound.

If the tumor has a significant size, exceeding 2-3 cm in diameter, then the woman feels pulling pains in the abdomen, which can be aggravated by sexual contact.

Usually, such symptoms are characterized by non-functional neoplasms, which gradually increase in size. It is impossible to cure such an ovarian cyst without surgery.

Medications may be used in therapy, but only in preparation for surgical removal.

A hormonal ovarian cyst, which has a functional origin, is rarely manifested by anxiety.

The only symptom is a delay in menstruation, since during the formation of a tumor, a malfunction of the gonad occurs.

Treatment without surgery is carried out in most cases. Surgical intervention is required only if complications such as apoplexy or torsion occur.

With a malignant origin of the tumor of the gonad, drug treatment is not considered. This pathology requires immediate surgery with complete removal of the organ and subsequent chemotherapy.

If treated without surgery?

Drugs in the treatment of ovarian cysts are selected by a specialist after examination. It is important to establish not only the type of tumor, but also its causes. Functional neoplasms are follicular and luteal.

They form from an overripe follicle or an overly large corpus luteum, respectively. Such tumors are easily treatable with hormonal drugs, and in some cases disappear without them.

The answer to the question

can such a cyst on the ovary resolve on its own - positive.

Nonfunctional tumors of the gonads include:

It will not be possible to cure them completely with the help of medicines, but doctors prescribe medicines for the purpose of symptomatic relief.

Treatment of an endometrioid ovarian cyst without surgery involves the use of potent hormones.

Under their influence, the neoplasm stops growing and even decreases in size. However, after the therapeutic course, the patient is recommended to remove the tumor.

Hormonal drugs

Hormonal treatment of gonadal tumors in women is the most popular. Often, it is a change in the balance of substances that causes the formation of a neoplasm.

Before starting therapy, the patient is recommended to donate blood for hormones and perform a pelvic ultrasound. The examination will show the condition of the glands.

In parallel, you should check the correct operation of the endocrine apparatus, including the thyroid gland, since various disorders can also affect the formation of pathological areas.

With follicular cyst

With an ovarian cyst, they contribute to the normalization of the cycle. They block the work of the sex glands and prevent the proliferation of the endometrium.

If a woman does not have concomitant diseases, then combined oral COCs are prescribed for 3-6 months with admission for 3 weeks and a 7-day break. Popular drugs are:

• Jeanine;
• Microgynon;
• Qlaira;
• Novinet.

With endometrioid

If a woman has endocrine disorders, hormonal failure, endometriosis and an endometrioid cyst, then the list of hormonal drugs will be different.

With such indications, gonadotropin-releasing hormone preparations are used:

• Zoladex;
• Buserelin;
• Diphereline;
• Goserelin.

As a result of use, the menstrual cycle stops, and the foci of endometriosis undergo regression.

With luteal

A functional tumor formed in the second phase of the cycle is called luteal.

Such an ovarian cyst produces progesterone in large quantities, which provokes a delay in menstruation.

In the treatment of this pathology, drugs are widely used:

• Duphaston();
• Iprozhin.

It also gives a good result, but often the patient is planning a pregnancy and their use is contrary to the goal.

Antibiotics for ovarian cysts are prescribed if the pelvic organs. With an unfavorable confluence of circumstances, the tumor itself can suppurate.

This causes serious concern among physicians, as there is a risk of apoplexy.

With the appearance of severe pain in the pelvic area, a culdocentesis is prescribed for an ovarian cyst, which allows you to determine the belonging of the contents of the retroperitoneal space.

Antibiotic therapy is carried out using broad-spectrum drugs. Medicines give good results:

• Augmentin, Amoxiclav - clavulanic acid, which is part of the preparations, allows you to destroy bacteria that produce penicillinase;
• Ceftriaxone, Cefetoxime - cephalosporin drugs in the form of injections, act quickly and prevent negative effects on the digestive tract;
• Terzhinan, Metronidazole - suppositories for the treatment of ovarian cysts caused by an infectious and inflammatory process.

When taking antibacterial agents for ovarian cysts, it is important to complete the course completely.

The first signs of pain relief occur on the 3-4th day, however, therapy continues for at least 10 days.

With the premature withdrawal of medications, there is a risk of chronic inflammation in the ovaries.

Enzymes

It is necessary to treat an ovarian cyst with the simultaneous use of enzymes. However, doctors often do not prescribe such drugs, citing unproven effectiveness.

However, drugs accelerate the healing process of tissues, promote the resorption of purulent masses, which prevents the formation of adhesions.

Vitamin complexes

Vitamins for ovarian cysts are prescribed as a secondary remedy in complex treatment.

Micronuclients are not able to independently eliminate the neoplasm or eliminate its causes.

However, the drugs contribute to the normalization of hormonal levels, improve blood flow in the pathological zone and accelerate the recovery period.

The running substances include: Vitamin E or Tocopherol, Folic acid, Ascorbic acid, Succinic acid, Calcium gluconate.

In addition to traditional vitamins, biologically active additives (BAA) are used in gynecological practice.

Recently, Tentorium products have been widely used.

It is made from bee products, so if the patient has an allergy, then such remedies are contraindicated for ovarian cysts.

Pain medications

At the time of treatment of tumor lesions of the gonad, it is necessary to exclude gymnastics, physical education, strength training and other physical activities.

If any movements cause pain, you can use analgesics and painkillers: Flexen in the form of injections, Ibuprofen tablets, Nimesulide powder.

Diclofenac with an ovarian cyst is prescribed by gynecologists not only for pain relief, but also to eliminate the focus of inflammation.

The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and relieves fever.

Popular pills for treating cysts

Modern pharmacology offers many drugs for the treatment of cysts. However, all of them must be selected by a doctor.

With the wrong use of medicines, the opposite result can be achieved. Popular drugs are:

The leading place is given to hormonal agents, the list of which is infinitely long.

Treatment with Regulon

Regulon is often used to treat cysts. The drug inhibits the work of the ovaries, stops the maturation of the follicles, and prevents the formation of the corpus luteum.

The drug has a positive effect on the functional layer of the uterus, reduces the duration and volume of bleeding.

Within 3-5 months of use, functional cysts disappear completely, and after the drug is discontinued, ovarian function returns to normal.

Candles from cystic formations

Vaginal and rectal suppositories used in the complex treatment of ovarian cysts are divided according to the mechanism of action:

• antibacterial - Metronidozol, Terzhinan, Macmirror, Hexicon;
• absorbable - Longidase, Distreptase;
• immunomodulating - Kipferon, Genferon;
• hormonal -.

Treatment of polycystic

With polycystic ovaries, medications are used to suppress male sex hormones.

The therapy of multiple neoplasms on the ovaries is quite complicated and involves the following list of drugs:

• Metformin, Siofor, - are used to eliminate insulin resistance;
• Diane-35, Jeanine - regulate the menstrual cycle;
• Veroshpiron is a diuretic that reduces the activity of androgens;
• Klostilbegit, Pergonal, Humegon - stimulants of the ovulatory process.

In addition to medications, surgical methods, diet and non-traditional treatment methods are used to treat PCOS.

Norkolut with ovarian cyst

Norkolut is a hormonal drug in the form of tablets.

It is used in the treatment of female diseases: endometriosis, fibroids, mastopathy, climacteric syndrome during menopause, as well as in functional neoplasms on the ovaries.

The drug is prescribed in a dose of 5 to 10 mg for 20 days. If after three courses the cyst has not resolved, then surgical treatment is recommended.

It should be noted that in case of malignant lesions of the ovaries, Norkolut is contraindicated. Therefore, it should be taken only after the exclusion of this form of the pathological process.