Sergeev engineering geology. Sergeev E

Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Evgeniy Mikhailovich Sergeev
(1914–1997)

Evgeniy Mikhailovich Sergeev(03/23/1914 - 03/23/1997) - Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1991 - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences), the largest Soviet and Russian scientist in the field of soil science, engineering geology and protection of the geological environment, an outstanding organizer of science and a talented higher school teacher, Lenin laureate (1982) and USSR State Prizes (1977, 1988), veteran of the Great Patriotic War.

EAT. Sergeev was born in Moscow, into a family of employees. After graduating from the Moscow Topographical College in 1932, he worked as a topographer in the Far East for three years. In 1935 he entered the Faculty of Geology and Soils of Moscow University, with which his whole life was subsequently connected. In 1940, he graduated with honors from the Department of Soil Science; his teachers at the university were professors M. M. Filatov, I. V. Popov, S. S. Morozov, N. V. Ornatsky and others. After graduating from the university, E. M. Sergeev was retained at the department of soil science as an assistant. From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he volunteered for the front, participated in battles with the Nazi invaders (1941-1943) and returned to the university in the fall of 1943 after being seriously wounded at Stalingrad. In 1944 he defended his candidate's dissertation on the topic "Heat of Wetting of Soils", and in 1952 - his doctoral dissertation on the topic "Genesis and composition of soils as the basis for the classification and study of their properties."

EAT. Sergeev made a great contribution to the development of Moscow State University. From 1954, for almost 35 years, he was the head of the department of soil science and engineering geology of the geological faculty of Moscow State University (since 1986 - the department of engineering geology and protection of the geological environment). Under his leadership, the department became the undisputed leader of the country's engineering geology, a center around which engineer-geologists from the entire USSR united, and soil science and engineering geology turned from purely applied disciplines into fundamental branches of geological science. EAT. Sergeev served as dean of the geological faculty of Moscow State University (1954-57, 1963-64); Vice-Rector of Moscow State University (1964-69); first vice-rector of Moscow State University (1969-78). In 1941, 1945-1948. was elected secretary of the Moscow State University party committee. A noteworthy fact is that as secretary of the Moscow State University party committee, Evgeny Mikhailovich Sergeev initiated the construction of a new building for Moscow State University on the Lenin Hills. In 1981-1986, E.M. Sergeev combined work at Moscow State University with the responsible position of rector of the Academy of National Economy under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In the last years of his life (from 1989 to 1997) E.M. Sergeev was an adviser to the rectorate of Moscow State University.

The main areas of scientific activity of E.M. Sergeev were soil science, regional engineering geology, protection of the geological environment, theory and methodology of engineering geology. His contribution to the development of genetic soil science is significant. EAT. Sergeev developed a doctrine about the formation of physical, physico-chemical and physicomechanical properties of rocks in the process of lithogenesis, about soils as multi-component dynamic systems. He studied the nature and engineering-geological features of clay, loess and sand rocks, established the role of bound water in soils and studied the physicochemical phenomena at the mineral-water interface. He carried out fundamental studies of clayey soils in interaction with engineering structures, depending on the presence of various types of water in the clays. EAT. Sergeev created a general engineering-geological classification of rocks. In the field of regional engineering geology, under the leadership of E. M. Sergeev, research was carried out along the route of the Main Turkmen Canal (1951-1953), along the valleys of the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Amur rivers (1954-1961), in Eastern Siberia (1960-1963), "Western Siberia (1961-1975), the Non-Black Earth zone of the European part of the RSFSR (1976-1981). In the process of regional research, a methodology for small-scale engineering-geological mapping of vast territories was developed; a certain stage of work in this direction was the publication under his editorship of an 8-volume monograph" Engineering Geology of the USSR", which received the Lenin Prize of the USSR (1982). In the field of theory, history and methodology of engineering geology, E.M. Sergeev developed the position that engineering geology should be the science of the "noosphere", studying the earth's crust as an environment of life and activity human; he proposed and developed the doctrine of the geological environment, its rational use and protection.

After his election as a corresponding member (1966) and then a full member (1979) of the USSR Academy of Sciences, E.M. Sergeev began active work to promote engineering geology and the new direction he created - the protection of the geological environment - at the Academy of Sciences. EAT. Sergeev - founder and chairman of the Scientific Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences on engineering geology and soil science at the Department of Earth Sciences (1966-1990), transformed in 1980 into the Scientific Council on Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, chairman of the section of engineering geology of the National Committee of Geologists; initiator of the creation (together with Academician A.V. Sidorenko) of the Institute of the Lithosphere as part of the Academy of Sciences and the education sector of environmental geology in it. On the initiative of Academician E.M. Sergeev, in 1978, the academic journal “Engineering Geology” was opened at the Nauka publishing house (now existing under the name “Geoecology: Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology, Geocryology”), of which he was the editor-in-chief until 1987 . EAT. Sergeev made a lot of efforts to organize an independent scientific institution in the Academy of Science system for engineering geology and geoecology. These efforts were crowned with success in 1990, when, on his initiative, the Engineering-Geological and Geoecological Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGC RAS) was created, which in 1996 was reorganized into the Institute of Geoecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IGE RAS).

EAT. Sergeev was an outstanding scientist and teacher. At Moscow University, for many years he gave a course of lectures on “Soil Science” (1944-1981), as well as “Engineering Geology” (1978-1982). He published more than 500 scientific works, including the fundamental textbooks “Soil Science” (which went through 5 editions), “Engineering Geology”, “Methodological Manual for the Engineering-Geological Study of Rocks” in 2 volumes and many others. Under his direct supervision, 75 people defended their candidate's and 12 doctor's theses. Among his students are citizens of many countries of the former USSR, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, China, and Vietnam. To the one created by academician E.M. Many famous scientists belong to the Sergeev scientific school of geological engineers: Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.I. Osipov, professors V.T. Trofimov, S.D. Voronkevich, R.S. Ziangirov, Yu.B. Osipov, V.A. Korolev, K.A. Kozhobaev, Doctors of Science V.N. Sokolov, E.N. Kolomensky and others.

The contribution of Academician E.M. is enormous. Sergeev into the organization of the international engineering and geological community, into the development and strengthening of international scientific ties. He was an honorary doctor of the Bratislava (1972) and Warsaw (1974) universities, a foreign corresponding member of the Belgian Royal Geological Scientific Society (1974); member of the administrative council (1965-1970), executive secretary of the organizing committee (1970-1975) of the International Association of Universities (IAU).

EAT. Sergeev was one of the founders of the International Association for Engineering Geology (IAEG), formed in 1964. As vice-president (1972-1978) and then president (1978-1982) of this association, he made many efforts to involve the countries of Eastern Europe in the international scientific community, to unite the efforts of geological engineers from different countries, despite the differences in the then existing political systems. His activities at MAIG received international recognition: for outstanding services to the Association
EAT. Sergeev was awarded the highest award of the MAIG - the Hans Kloos Medal.

Scientific, organizational and social activities of E.M. Sergeeva was unusually multifaceted and diverse. In different years of his life, in addition to his main scientific and pedagogical activities, he held various responsible administrative, party and public posts. E.M. Sergeev was the rector of the Academy of National Economy under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1981-1986), chairman of the scientific and methodological council for higher geological education of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education, member of the Plenum of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, member and chairman of the geological section of the Higher Attestation Commission at the USSR Ministry of Higher Education, chairman and deputy chairman of the geological and geophysical section of the Committee for Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR, chairman of the Society for Cultural Relations "USSR - Iran" (1973), deputy of the Moscow City Council of People's Deputies (1982-1984), member of the Plenum and Bureau of Krasnopresnensky (1944-1949), Leninsky ( 1965-1981) and Gagarinsky (1982-1985) of the Republican Committee of the CPSU of Moscow, Chairman of the Commission on Engineering Geology of Moscow (1979), Chairman of the Commission on the Problems of Rational Use and Protection of the Geological Environment in Moscow and the Forest Park Protective Belt (1985), Vice- President (1980) of the Moscow Society of Natural Scientists, member of the Bureau of the Interdepartmental Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences on seismology and earthquake-resistant construction (1985), etc.

For scientific, labor and military merits, Academician E.M. Sergeev was awarded many government awards. He was awarded two Orders of Lenin (1967, 1984), the Order of the October Revolution (1974), three Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1961, 1971, 1980), two Orders of the Patriotic War I and II degrees (1943, 1985), the Order of the Red Star (1941 ), medals “For the Defense of Stalingrad” (1943), “For Victory over Germany” (1945), “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War” (1946), “For Labor Valor” (1952), etc. He was a laureate USSR State Prizes (1977, 1988) for a series of works and special maps on engineering geology, ensuring the effective economic development of Western Siberia; Lenin Prize (1982) for the monograph "Engineering Geology CCCP" in 8 volumes, Lomonosov Prize of the Academy of Sciences CCCP (1976) - for a series of works on engineering geological mapping of Western Siberia. Academician Sergeev was awarded Gold medals from the USSR Exhibition of Economic Achievements (1970, 1972) and a medal for merits in subsoil exploration (1974). The mineral “sergeevite” from a subclass of carbonates is named in his honor.

EAT. Sergeev was not only a major scientist and teacher, but also an outstanding personality, from whose example young people should learn and be educated. His talent as a scientist, organizer and teacher was combined with deep citizenship and responsibility for his affairs before the people. His selfless love for science, his greatest diligence, focus on constant creative search, active citizenship, devoted service to the Motherland are a great example for the younger generation.

A worthy recognition of the merits of E.M. Sergeev in the development of domestic geological science was the adoption of Resolution of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences No. 331 of November 21, 2006: “in order to perpetuate the memory of Academician E.M. Sergeev, assign his name to the Institute of Geoecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences.”

Literature about E.M. Sergeev

1. Evgeny Mikhailovich Sergeev. The Russian Academy of Sciences. Bibliography of scientists. M., Nauka, 1994

2. Memories of academician E.M. Sergeev (on the occasion of his 90th birthday)/ Ed. IN AND. Osipova and V.T. Trofimova. Moscow. GEOS, 2004, 230 s

3. Our teachers and colleagues are engineer-geologists of Moscow University. Moscow University Publishing House, Edited by V.T. Trofimova, 1999, 200 p.

4. Chernov V. G. Geologists of Moscow University. Bibliographic reference book. Ed. IN AND. Smirnova. M. Ed. Moscow State University, 1989, 367 p.

5. Gerasimova A.S. Geological engineers are laureates of State Prizes. Moscow University Publishing House, 2001, 11 p.

6. First Sergeev readings. Reports and speeches at the anniversary meeting on March 23, 1999, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the birth of E.M. Sergeeva / Ed. V.T. Trofimova. Moscow State University Publishing House, 1999, 40 p.

7. Professors of Moscow University. 1755-2004: Biographical Dictionary. Volume 2: M-Y / Auto.-comp. A. G. Ryabukhin, G. V. Bryantseva. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 2005, p. 373-374

8. Evgeniy Mikhailovich Sergeev (70 years since birth) // Vestnik Mosk. University, series 4 (Geology), 1984, No. 1, pp. 3-7.

9. Evgeny Mikhailovich Sergeev (70 years since birth) // Engineering Geology, 1984, No. 3, pp. 3-6.

10. In memory of Evgeniy Mikhailovich Sergeev // Engineering Geology, 1997, No. 3, pp. 3-4.

E.M. Sergeev paid a lot of attention to issues of history and methodology of geology, in particular, soil science and engineering. geology. Starting from the first such work - “Soviet soil science” (1946), he constantly addressed these issues (1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1962, 1963, 1988, 1992, etc.), wrote a number of works related to the names of M. V. Lomonosov (1949, 1950), V. R. Williams (1950), M. M. Filatov (1956, 1957, 1963, 1979), S. S. Morozov (1958), S. S. Chetverikova (1958) , V.V. Okhotin (1958), I.V. Popov (1960, 1980, 1991), N.S. Shatsky (1960) and other prominent scientists. Many of his works are devoted to the history of the Department of Engineering Geology and Geological Conservation. environment. He developed the position that engineering geology should be a science about the noosphere, studying the earth's crust as an environment for human life and activity.

Awards

Awarded two Orders of Lenin (1967, 1984), the Order of the October Revolution (1974), the Order of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd degree (1943, 1985), the Red Star (1941), three Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1961, 1971, 1980), many military medals, the Veteran of Labor medal (1989); awarded the Hans Kloss Medal, awarded by the International Association of Engineering Geology (IAEG).

Publications

Major works

  1. Sergeev E.M. New in the methodology for determining the heat of wetting of soils. - Soil Science, No. 5, 1946, p. 289-300
  2. Sergeev E.M. Selected chapters of general soil science. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1946, - 107 p.
  3. Sergeev E.M. On the issue of correlation between some properties of soils. - Bulletin of Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 2, 1947, p. 69-91
  4. Sergeev E. M. The concept of the optimal load of soil compaction. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 10, 1949, p. 115-130
  5. Sergeev E.M. On the issue of the nature of the mechanical strength of dispersed soils. - Teacher zap. Moscow State University, vol. 133. Ground science, book 1, 1949, p. 89-117
  6. Sergeev E.M. General soil science. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1952, - 383 p.
  7. Sergeev E.M. Granulometric classification of sands. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 12, 1953, p. 101-109
  8. Sergeev E.M. Regarding the relationship between the granulometric and mineralogical composition of soils. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 2, 1954, p. 41-49
  9. Sergeev E. M., Ornatsky N. V., Shekhtman Yu. M. Study of sand clogging. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1955, - 182 p.
  10. Sergeev E. M. Bound water in soils and its effect on their dispersion and microstructure. - Teacher zap. Moscow State University, vol. 176. Geology, 1956, p. 221-231
  11. Sergeev E. M., Priklonsky V. A., Panyukov P. N., Bely L. D. General geological engineering. classification of rocks and soils. - Tr. meeting in engineering-geol. Holy rocks and methods of their study. Volume II - M., Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1957, p. 18-44
  12. Sergeev E.M. Soil science / Textbook. Ed. 2nd revision - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1959, ?426 p.
  13. Sergeev E. M. Geology and construction. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1962, - 100 p.
  14. Sergeev E. M., Ilyinskaya G. G., Rekshinskaya L. G., Trofimov V. T. On the distribution of clay minerals in connection with their geological engineering. studying. - Vestn. Moscow State University, series 4, geol., No. 3, 1963, p. 3-9
  15. Sergeev E.M. Once again about engineering geology. - In the collection: Ways for further development of engineering. geology / Mat. discussions of the 1st Int. congr. by Eng. geol. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1971, p. 117-123
  16. Sergeev E. M., Gerasimova A. S., Trofimov V. T. Explanatory note to the geological engineer. map of the West Siberian plate. Scale 1:500,000. - M., 1972, - 96 p.
  17. Soil science/.Ed. E. M. Sergeeva, (co-author) - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 3rd ed. 1971. - 595 pp. // 5th ed. 1983. - 392 p.
  18. Sergeev E. M. Engineering geology / Textbook. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1st ed. 1978 // 2nd ed. 1982. - 248 p.
  19. Sergeev E.M. Engineering geology - the science of the geological environment. - Eng. Geology, 1979, No. 1, p. 3-19
  20. Sergeev E. M., Shvetsov P. F., Kotlov F. V., Osipov V. I. Engineering geology in the USSR. - Eng. Geology, No. 6, 1982, p. 3-12
  21. Sergeev E.M. Behind the line of a front-line letter. - M., Military Publishing House, 1985
  22. Theoretical foundations of engineering geology. Geol. fundamentals / Edited by E. M. Sergeev (department of the chapter). - M., Nedra, 1985, - 332 p.
  23. Theoretical foundations of engineering geology. Socio-economic aspects / Edited by E. M. Sergeev (department of the chapter). - M., Nedra, 1985, - 259 p.
  24. Sergeev E. M. Problems of geological engineering. in connection with the tasks of rational use and protection of geol. environment. - In the collection: Problems of rationality. use of geol. environment. - M., Science, 1988, pp. 5-21.
  25. Sergeev E. M. Position of engineer. geology in the section geol. sciences, its current state and ways of further development. - Eng. Geology, No. 2, 1989, p. 5-14
  26. Sergeev E. M. Moscow University. A look through the years. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1992. - 272 p.
  27. Sergeev E. M., Osipov V. I., Shibakova V. S. On the activities of the Scientific Council of the Academy of Sciences on engineering problems. geology and hydrogeology for 25 years (1966-1991). - Eng. Geology, 1992, No. 3, p. 3-11

Bibliography about him

  • Memories of Academician E.M. Sergeev (on his 90th birthday). / Ed. V. I. Osipova and V. T. Trofimova. - M., GEOS, 2004, p.
  • Professor of Moscow University. 1755-2004: Biographical Dictionary. Volume 2: M-Y / Auto.-comp. A. G. Ryabukhin, G. V. Bryantseva. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 2005, p. 373-374

Evgeniy Mikhailovich - owl. scientist in the field of engineering geology, acad. AH CCCP (1979; corresponding member since 1966). Member CPSU since 1939. Member of the Great Patriotic War. war in 1941-43. Graduated from Moscow State University (1940), worked there. Since 1954 head Department of Soil Science and Eng. geology geol. Faculty (since 1986, Department of Engineering Geology and Geological Environment Protection). Dean of Geology faculty (1954-57, 1963-64); Vice-Rector of Moscow State University (1964-69); first vice-rector (1969-78). Rector of the People's Academy x-va under Sov. Min. CCCP (1981-86).
C. developed a doctrine about the formation of physics, physics and chemistry. and physical-mechanical properties of soil in the process of lithogenesis, about soils as multicomponent dynamic. systems. He carried out fundamental studies of clayey soils in collaboration with engineer. structures depending on the presence of decomposition in clays. types of water. C. created a general engineering-geol. classification of g.p.; formulated and developed the concept of geol. environment. The works of recent years provide an analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of engineering. geology.
Ch. magazine editor "Engineering Geology". Prev. Scientific council for engineering geology and hydrogeology (previously - in engineering geology and soil science) AH CCCP (since 1968). Pres. (1978-82) Int. association of engineers Geology (in 1972-78 vice-president). Honorary Doctor of Bratislava (Czechoslovakia) and Warsaw (Poland) Universities. Lomonosovskaya Ave. AH CCCP (1976) - for a series of works on geological engineering. mapping of Western Siberia; State etc. CCCP (1977) - for a series of works and specials. maps for engineering geology, ensuring effective national economics. development of Western Siberia; Leninskaya Ave. (1982) - for the monograph "Engineering Geology CCCP" in 8 volumes, published in 1976-78. Literature: Evgeny Mikhailovich Sergeev (on the occasion of his 70th birthday), "Engineering Geology", 1984, No. 3. G. A. Golodkovskaya.

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"Sergeev E. M." in books

Sergeev-Tsensky

From the book Tales and Stories. Memories by Wanderer

Sergeev-Tsensky The first thing that immediately made Tsensky’s literary name was the prose poem “Forest Swamp.” In peat work, in the wilderness of impenetrable forests and swamps, far from any human habitation, an artel of unskilled workers went wild from impossible working conditions until death

Inconsistent Sergeev

From the book Case No. 34840 author Voinovich Vladimir Nikolaevich

Inconsistent Sergeev No, really, just a few lines, but you look at them, and, like on a decal, an image appears. And the further you talk, the clearer it becomes. From Lubyanka to my house (near the Prospekt Mira metro station) I walked, looking at the papers I received along the way,

S. Sergeev-Tsensky [FROM MEMORIES]

From the book Memoirs of Korney Chukovsky author Chukovsky Korney Ivanovich

S. Sergeev-Tsensky [FROM MEMORIES] I came to Kuokkala, a dacha area near St. Petersburg, in December 1909 only because K.I. Chukovsky, who had his own dacha in Kuokkala, praised life there. He also found a dacha for me, and I rented it for the winter in absentia. I started in

MIKHAILOVSKY (Sergeev) Nikita

From the book The Shining of Everlasting Stars author Razzakov Fedor

MIKHAILOVSKY (Sergeev) Nikita MIKHAILOVSKY (Sergeev) Nikita (film actor: “Night on the 14th Parallel” (1972), “Five for the Summer” (1975), “Declaration of Love” (1978; Filippok), “Children as Children "(main role - Dima), "Alien" (Putyatin's son Mitka), "Starshina" (all - 1979), "You never dreamed of..." (1981;

Valery Sergeev Rublev

From the book Rublev author Sergeev Valery Nikolaevich

Valery Sergeev Rublev Preface Every national culture has ideals to which it strives, and there is a realization of these ideals, not always perfect, and sometimes, when the tasks set by the ideals are very difficult, and completely imperfect. But to judge the national

Sergeev, V.V.

author Shchegolev Pavel Eliseevich

Sergeev, V.V. SERGEEV, Vlad. You. (1864-1916), Doctor of Art. Sov., from the locality, Moscow. univ., according to court. Ved. since 1889. 1904 proc. Tobolsk and 1906 Voronezh. env. court. 1909 Comrade proc. Novocherk. court. chambers, accused of wasps. presence of the Senate on the Dashnaktsutyun case. 1915 pred. dep. Peter. court. chambers. V, 148, 152, 153,

Sergeev, I. I.

From the book The Fall of the Tsarist Regime. Volume 7 author Shchegolev Pavel Eliseevich

Sergeev, I. I. SERGEEV, Ivan Ivanovich. I, 430.

Sergeev-Tsensky

From the book Volume 2. “Problems of Dostoevsky’s creativity,” 1929. Articles about L. Tolstoy, 1929. Recordings of a course of lectures on the history of Russian literature, 1922–1927 author Bakhtin Mikhail Mikhailovich

Sergeev-Tsensky The populists believed that the village world is an inextricable whole. Therefore, it is impossible to single out a hero in it, but it is necessary to write as Pushkin wrote “The History of the Village of Goryukhin.” The kulaks create a plot in the village, which gradually moves into the city. So, at Zasodimsky,

YURI SERGEEV, writer

From the book The Historical Insanity of the Kremlin and “The Swamp”. Russia is ruled by losers! author Nersesov Yuri Arkadevich

YURI SERGEEV, writer

Sergei Nikolaevich Sergeev-Tsensky (Sergei Nikolaevich Sergeev) (September 30 (September 18) 1875 – December 3, 1958)

From the book History of Russian Literature of the Second Half of the 20th Century. Volume II. 1953–1993. In the author's edition author Petelin Viktor Vasilievich

Sergei Nikolaevich Sergeev-Tsensky (Sergei Nikolaevich Sergeev) (September 30 (September 18) 1875 - December 3, 1958) Born in the village of Preobrazhenskoye, Tambov province, into the family of a zemstvo teacher, a retired captain, a participant in the Sevastopol defense in 1854-1855. Father had a rich

SERGEEV

From the book Encyclopedia of Russian Surnames. Secrets of origin and meaning author Vedina Tamara Fedorovna

SERGEEV The surname ranks thirtieth in the first hundred most common. The fact is that the name Sergei (old version Sergius), which gave birth to it, was very revered in Rus'. Derived from the Roman family name Sergius – ‘highly venerable’. Its many

Sergeev Alexey Tikhonovich

TSB

Sergeev Vladimir Sergeevich

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (SE) by the author TSB

Sergeev Vladimir Sergeevich Sergeev Vladimir Sergeevich, Soviet historian of antiquity, professor, head of the department of ancient history of Moscow State University and MIFLI in 1934-41. In 1936 - 41 he also worked at the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Author of the first Soviet history textbooks

Sergeev Evgeniy Mikhailovich

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (SE) by the author TSB

Chapter 7. Lev Sergeev

From the book Stalin's Informers. Unknown operations of Soviet military intelligence. 1944-1945 author Lota Vladimir Ivanovich

Chapter 7. Lev Sergeev The high results of the work of military intelligence officer Maurice in the United States during the Great Patriotic War were so obvious that the Center asked the resident’s opinion on the submission of his foreign sources for government awards. In response

(03/23/1914, Moscow) - a famous scientist in the field of soil science, engineering geology, hydrogeology and protection of the geological environment, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1979, corresponding member since 1966), laureate of the Lenin (1982) and State (1977, 1988) USSR Prizes, Professor at Moscow University (1953), Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences (1952), Honorary Doctor of Bratislava (1972) and Warsaw (1974) Universities, Head. Department of Soil Science and Engineering Geology (1954, from 1986 - Department of Engineering Geology and Protection of the Geological Environment), Rector of the Academy of National Economy under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1981-1986), Dean of the Geological Faculty of Moscow State University (1954-1957, 1963-1964), Vice-Rector for scientific and educational work of natural faculties (1964-1969) and the first vice-rector of Moscow University (1969-1978), founder and chairman of the Scientific Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences on engineering geology and soil science at the Department of Earth Sciences (1966, transformed in 1980 into the Scientific Council in engineering geology and hydrogeology), chairman of the engineering geology section of the National Committee of Geologists, member of the Bureau of the Biosphere Council, chairman of the scientific and methodological council for higher geological education of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education, president (1978-1982), vice-president (1972-1978), president ( 1982) International Association of Engineering Geology, member of the Plenum of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, member of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, member and chairman of the geological section of the Higher Attestation Commission at the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR, member of the administrative council of the International Association of Universities (1965-1970), executive secretary of the organizing committee of the IV General Conference of the International Association of Universities (1970-1975), chairman and deputy. chairman of the geological and geophysical section of the Committee for Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR, chairman of the section of geology and mining of the Commission for awarding prizes of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1981-1985). member of the bureau of the Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences, chairman of the Society for Cultural Relations "USSR - Iran" (1973), deputy of the Moscow City Council of Workers' Deputies (1982-1984), member of the Plenum and bureau of Krasnopresnensky (1944-1949) and Leninsky (1965- 1981) RK CPSU, member of the Gagarin RK CPSU (1982-1985) in Moscow, executive secretary of the editorial board of the journal "Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Ser. Geology", editor-in-chief and member of the editorial board of the journal "Engineering Geology" of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1978 -1987). He was awarded two Orders of Lenin (1967, 1984), the Order of the October Revolution (1974), three Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1961, 1971, 1980), two Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st degree (1943, 1985), and the Order of the Red Star (1941). Born into a family of employees.

In 1932 he graduated from the Moscow Topographical College, then worked as a topographer in the Far East for three years; in 1935 he entered the geological and soil faculty of Moscow University and in 1940 graduated with honors from the department of soil science; his teachers at the university were professors M. M. Filatov, I. V. Popov, S. S. Morozov, N. V. Ornatsky and others; After graduating from the university, he remained at the department as an assistant.

During the Great Patriotic War, he was in the ranks of the Soviet Army, participated in battles with the Nazi invaders (1941-1943) and returned to the university in the fall of 1943 after being seriously wounded, in 1944 he defended his thesis on the topic “Heat of Wetting of Soils.” , and in 1952 - a doctoral dissertation on the topic “Genesis and composition of soils as the basis for the classification and study of their properties.” The main scientific directions are soil science, regional engineering geology, protection of the geological environment, theory and methodology of engineering geology.

In the field of soil science, the nature and engineering-geological features of clayey, loess and sand rocks have been studied, the role of bound water in soils has been established, and physicochemical phenomena at the mineral-water interface have been studied; a genetic approach to the study of rocks and soils has been developed, the doctrine of the dependence of the physical, physico-chemical and physicomechanical properties of rocks on their composition, structure and texture, which are formed in the process of lithogenesis, has been developed, the nature of the strength of dispersed soils, swelling, shrinkage and stickiness of clays, subsidence of loess, the concept of “optimal compaction load of clay soils” was introduced, the process of clogging of sandy soils was studied, which served as the basis for the development of one of the methods for artificially reducing their water permeability.

In the field of regional engineering geology, under the leadership of E. M. Sergeev, research was carried out along the route of the Main Turkmen Canal (1951-1953), along the valleys of the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Amur rivers (1954-1961), in Eastern Siberia (1960-1963), ""Western Siberia (1961-1975), Non-Black Earth zone of the European part of the RSFSR (1976-1981). In the process of regional research, a methodology for small-scale engineering-geological mapping of vast territories was developed; A certain stage of work in this direction was the publication under his editorship of the 8-volume monograph "Engineering Geology of the USSR", which received the Lenin Prize of the USSR (1982). The monograph examines the basics of small-scale engineering-geological zoning, applies a unified approach to assessing the regional engineering-geological conditions of the territory of the USSR, gives a comprehensive description of the entire territory, and makes the first attempt to take into account human economic activity when assessing the engineering-geological conditions of large territories.

In the field of theory, history and methodology of engineering geology, he develops the position that engineering geology should be a science about the “noosphere”, studying the earth’s crust as an environment for human life and activity; develops the doctrine of the geological environment, its rational use and protection.

At Moscow University he teaches the course “Soil Science” (since 1946). There he created a scientific school of geological engineers; among his students are V.I. Osipov, S.D. Voronkevich, R.S. Ziangirov, V.T. Trofimov, Yu.B. Osipov and others. Sergeev, Evgeniy Mikhailovich Rod. 1914, d. 1997. Geologist, specialist in engineering geology, soil science and hydrogeology.

Laureate of the USSR State Prize (1977) and the Lenin Prize (1982). Since 1979, full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, since 1991 - RAS. Sergeev, Evgeniy Mikhailovich Full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1979), advisor to the rector's office of Moscow State University; born March 23, 1914; graduated from the Geological Faculty of Moscow State University in 1940; main areas of scientific activity: soil science, engineering geodynamics, regional engineering geology; laureate of the Lenin Prize (1982) and USSR State Prizes (1977, 1988).

E.M.Sergeev (1914-1997)

SergeevEvgeniy Mikhailovich (03/23/1914, Moscow - 03/23/1997, Moscow; buried at the Troekurovsky cemetery) - the largest scientist in the field of engineering. geology, soil scientist, talented teacher and organizer of geological science, professor of the department. Eng. geology and geological protection. Geological environment faculty of Moscow State University (1953), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1979, corresponding member since 1966), laureate of the Lenin (1982) and State Prizes of the USSR (1977, 1988), Lomonosov Prize of Moscow State University, head. Department of Soil Science and Eng. geology (1954, since 1986 - department of engineering of geology and protection of the geological environment) geol. Faculty of Moscow State University, WWII participant, labor veteran.

Born into the family of an employee. After graduating from the Moscow Topographical College (1932), he worked for three years as a topographer in the Far East. In 1935, having returned to Moscow, he entered Moscow University, with which his entire future life was connected. At Moscow State University he went from a student in the department of soil science (1935-1940), an assistant in the same department (1941, 1943-1944), an associate professor (1944-1952) to a professor (since 1953) and head of the department of soil science and engineering. geology (1954-1989). At the same time, he was elected dean of geology. Faculty of Moscow State University (1954-1957, 1963-1964), was the vice-rector of Moscow State University for scientific and educational work of natural faculties, the first vice-rector of Moscow State University (1969-1978). He was one of the initiators of the construction of a new building for Moscow State University on the Lenin Hills. In 1981-1986. was the rector of the Academy of National Economy under the Council of Ministers of the USSR.

Major E.M. Sergeev, 1943

From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, E.M. Sergeev went to the front, in July-August 1941 he was the commander of a platoon of reserve command personnel of the southwest. directions. From September 1941 to July 1942 he served in reconnaissance of the 199th division of the 38th Army and fought on the Southwestern, Southeastern, and 4th Ukrainian fronts. From July to the end of December 1942, he took part in the Battle of Stalingrad and served in the intelligence department of the headquarters of a number of fronts. In June 1943, he was seriously wounded, lost a leg, and was demobilized from the front with the rank of major.

Since 1943, after returning to the department. Soil Science Faculty of Moscow State University, E.M. Sergeev began to actively engage in scientific, pedagogical and scientific-organizational activities and proved himself, first of all, as a soil scientist. In 1944 he defended his Ph.D. diss. “Heat of wetting of soils”, in which, based on the heat of wetting, the adsorption centers of the mineral surface of various soils and the energy characteristics of bound water were studied.

In 1946, he published “Selected Chapters of General Ground Science” - the prototype of the future textbook “Ground Science”, which subsequently became widely known. In the 40s - early 50s. he developed and introduced new methods and approaches to the study of rocks as soils; correlations between some properties of soils were studied (1947); genetic (1948), general (1950, 1957) and specific (1951, 1953) classifications of soils were created; the concept of “optimal compaction load” was introduced (1949); The nature of the strength of dispersed soils (1949, 1951), swelling, shrinkage and stickiness of clays, and subsidence of loess were studied. Under his leadership, geological engineers were studied. features of many genetic types of sandy, loess, clayey, carbonate soils. He developed the doctrine of bound water in soils and its energy forms. His scientific developments are widely used in predicting the behavior of soils as foundations for various structures. In 1952, E.M. Sergeev defended his Ph.D. diss. “Genesis and composition of soils as the basis for classification and study of their properties.”

E.M. Sergeev created a number of engineering and geological expeditions at the department. Under his leadership and with his direct participation, engineering and geological research was carried out along the route of the Main Turkmen Canal (1951-1953), along the valleys of the Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Amur (1954-1961) in order to create schemes for the use of hydropower resources of these rivers, engineering -geological study of Eastern Siberia (1960-1963), Western Siberia (1961-1975) and the Non-Black Earth Zone of the RSFSR (1976-1981) in connection with the discovery of the largest oil and gas fields and the economic development of these territories. Cycle of works on engineering geology of the West. Siberia, carried out under the leadership of E.M. Sergeev, was awarded the USSR State Prize (1977).


E.M. Sergeev among the staff of the department (from left to right) are sitting: S.S. Morozov, L.V. Goncharova, E.M. Sergeev, G.A. Golodkovskaya, I.V. Popov, G.G. Ilyinskaya , V.G. Samoilov, standing: A.V. Minervin, P.F. Melnikov, S.D. Voronkevich, A.S. Gerasimova, S.N. Maksimov, R.S. Ziangirov, G.A. Kuprina , S.S.Polyakov, P.I.Fadeev, Moscow State University, 1963

Under his leadership, a method of geological engineering was created. mapping and mapping of large areas. The brilliant conclusion of the work was the 8-volume monograph “Engineering Geology of the USSR”, awarded the Lenin Prize (1982), in the creation of which, under the leadership of E.M. Sergeev, prominent engineering geologists of the country took part.


E.M. Sergeev gives a lecture on soil science to 3rd year students, Moscow State University, room 415, March 1967. (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

E.M. Sergeev was the largest organizer of geological engineering science; he created Scientific. engineering council geology and soil science at the Department of Earth Sciences of the USSR Academy of Sciences and for about 30 years was its permanent chairman (since 1966, transformed in 1980 into the Scientific Council on Engineering Geology, Hydrogeology and Geocryology). He was the Chairman of the Section Eng. geology of the National Committee of Geologists of the USSR, vice-president (1972-1978) and president (1978-1982) of the International Association of Geological Engineers (IAIG); chairman and deputy Chairman of Geology and Geophysics. sections of the Committee for Lenin and State Prizes of the USSR; Chairman of the Geology and Mining Section of the Commission for Awarding Prizes of the USSR Council of Ministers (1981-1985); member of the Bureau of the Department of Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences; Chairman of the Society for Cultural Relations “USSR-Iran” (1973). He created and was editor-in-chief of the journal “Engineering Geology” (1979-1987); was the chairman editorial board of the journal “Vestnik Mosk. un-ta. Ser. biology, soil science, geology and geography” and the “Geology” series. Thanks to the organizational activities of E.M. Sergeev, the formation of an engineer took place in our country. geology as an independent science of geology. cycle.

E.M. Sergeev, April 1967

Since the turn of the 70-80s. E.M. Sergeev developed issues of environmental geology, rational use and protection of geology. environment. He laid the foundations for the doctrine of the geological environment, its rational use and protection; determined by engineer geology as the science of the geological environment. These works largely predetermined the modern development of geoecology and environmental geology.

E.M. Sergeev in class with students, 1967 (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

E.M. Sergeev devoted almost 50 years to the development of higher university education and the training of geological personnel at Moscow University and in the country. In 1965-1970 was a member of the administrative council of the International Association of Universities. Repeatedly spoke at the boards of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education on problems of higher education and geological education; was a member of a number of commissions of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education; chairman of scientific and methodological Council for Higher Geological Education of the USSR Ministry of Higher Education; member of the Plenum of the Higher Attestation Commission at the USSR Council of Ministers, member of the Expert Council of the Higher Attestation Commission, member and chairman of the geological section of the Higher Attestation Commission at the USSR Ministry of Higher Education. He created and taught the course “Soil Science” for decades (since 1946). E.M. Sergeev is the author of the textbooks “Soil Science”, awarded the State Prize, and “Engineering Geology” (2 editions).

E.M. Sergeev, Moscow State University, 1968 (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

It was created by him university school geological engineer, numerous graduates of the department have become prominent scientists in the leading geological engineering organizations of our country. Among his direct students are Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.I. Osipov, professors V.T. Trofimov, S.D. Voronkevich, R.S. Ziangirov, Yu.B. Osipov, V.A. Korolev, K.A. Kozhobaev, doctors of sciences V.N. Sokolov, E.N. Kolomensky, V.I. Sergeev, N. Than and others, about 70 candidates of sciences (among them G. A. Kuprina (1953), A. V. Minervin (1959), A. S. Gerasimova (1960), B. S. Pavlov (1961), Zhao-Tse-San (1963), N. S. Krasilova (1963), Y. A. Seregina (1964), M. V. Slonimskaya (1967), Y. D. Matveev (1970), S. B. Ershova (1971), L. A. Kotseruba, V. N. Kolomenskaya (1974), N.I. Barats (1974), V.M. Semenov (1976), B.T. Trofimov (1977), S.D. Filimonov (1979), D.V. Borodulina (1979), S.K. Nikolaeva (1982), Z.V. Kulikova (1983), T.V. Maksimova (1984), N.V. Kolomiytsev (1985), N.G. Mavlyanov (1986), S.D. Efremenko (1991), etc.).

E.M. Sergeev, March 1974 (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

While working as the first vice-rector of Moscow State University, he organized the country's largest faculty of advanced training (FPC). On the basis of the Faculty of Education and Training of Moscow State University, the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR held seminars for the management staff of higher education.


E.M. Sergeev holds a meeting of the Council of the Academy of Sciences on engineering-geological problems of land reclamation, Moscow State University, March 1975.

(photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

With the direct participation of E.M. Sergeev, the Mordovian State University was created. He was elected honorary doctor of the Bratislava (1972) and Warsaw (1974) universities; member of the administrative council of the International Association of Universities (1965-1970); resp. Secretary of the Organizing Committee of the IV General Conference of the International Association of Universities (1970-1975).


E.M. Sergeev and deputy. Minister of Land Reclamation of the USSR during a meeting of the Council of the Academy of Sciences on engineering and geological problems of land reclamation, Moscow State University, March 1975. (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

E.M. Sergeev paid a lot of attention to issues of history and methodology of geology, in particular, soil science and engineering. geology. Starting from the first such work - “Soviet soil science” (1946), he constantly addressed these issues (1953, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1962, 1963, 1988, 1992, etc.), wrote a number of works related to the names of M. IN. Lomonosov (1949, 1950), V.R. Williams (1950), M.M. Filatov (1956, 1957, 1963, 1979), S.S. Morozova (1958), S.S. Chetverikova (1958), V.V. Okhotina (1958), I.V. Popova (1960, 1980, 1991), N.S. Shatsky (1960) and other prominent scientists.

E.M. Sergeev speaks at the gala meeting of the Geological Faculty of Moscow State University, dedicated to the 225th anniversary of Moscow State University, January 1980 (photo by V.I. Vasiliev)

Many of his works by E.M. Sergeev were devoted to the history of the Department of Engineering Geology and Geological Conservation. environment. He developed the position that engineering geology should be a science about the noosphere, studying the earth's crust as an environment for human life and activity.

V.A. Korolev and head. Department Academician E.M. Sergeev, Moscow State University, February 1988

(photo from the Moscow University newspaper No. 13 dated 02/18/1988)

E.M.Sergeev, 1985

E.M. Sergeev was awarded two Orders of Lenin (1967, 1984), the Order of the October Revolution (1974), the Order of the Patriotic War 1st and 2nd degree (1943, 1985), the Red Star (1941), three Orders of the Red Banner of Labor ( 1961, 1971, 1980), many military medals, the “Veteran of Labor” medal (1989); awarded the Hans Kloss medal awarded by the International Association of Engineering Geology (IAEG), etc.

The main works and memoirs of E.M. Sergeev: 1) New methods for determining the heat of wetting of soils. - Soil Science, No. 5, 1946, p. 289-300; 2) Selected chapters of general soil science. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1946, - 107 p.; 3) On the issue of correlation between some soil properties. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 2, 1947, p. 69-91; 4) The concept of optimal soil compaction load. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 10, 1949, p. 115-130; 5) On the question of the nature of the mechanical strength of dispersed soils. - Teacher zap. Moscow State University, vol. 133. Ground science, book 1, 1949, p. 89-117; 6) General soil science. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1952, - 383 p.; 7) Granulometric classification of sands. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 12, 1953, p. 101-109; 8) Regarding the relationship between the granulometric and mineralogical composition of soils. - Vestn. Moscow State University, ser. physics and mathematics and natural Sciences, No. 2, 1954, p. 41-49; 9) Sergeev E.M., Ornatsky N.V., Shekhtman Yu.M. Study of sand clogging. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1955, - 182 p.; 10) Bound water in soils and its effect on their dispersion and microstructure. - Teacher zap. Moscow State University, vol. 176. Geology, 1956, p. 221-231; 11) Sergeev E.M., Priklonsky V.A., Panyukov P.N., Bely L.D. General engineering-geol. classification of rocks and soils. - Tr. meeting in engineering-geol. Holy rocks and methods of their study. Volume II - M., Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1957, p. 18-44; 12) Soil science / Textbook. Ed. 2nd revision - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1959, -426 p.; 13) Geology and construction. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1962, - 100 p.; 14) Sergeev E.M., Ilyinskaya G.G., Rekshinskaya L.G., Trofimov V.T. On the distribution of clay minerals in connection with their geological engineering. studying. - Vestn. Moscow State University, series 4, geol., No. 3, 1963, p. 3-9; 15) Once again about engineering geology. - In the collection: Ways for further development of engineering. geology / Mat. discussions of the 1st Int. congr. by Eng. geol. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1971, p. 117-123; 16) Sergeev E.M., Gerasimova A.S., Trofimov V.T. Explanatory note to geological engineer. map of the West Siberian plate. Scale 1:500,000. - M., 1972, - 96 p.; 17) Soil science/.Ed. E.M. Sergeeva, (co-author) - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 3rd ed. 1971. - 595 pp. // 5th ed. 1983. - 392 pp.; 18) Eng. geology / Textbook. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1st ed. 1978 // 2nd ed. 1982. - 248 pp.; 19) Eng. geology is the science of the geological environment. - Eng. Geology, 1979, No. 1, p. 3-19; 20) Sergeev E.M., Shvetsov P.F., Kotlov F.V., Osipov V.I. Engineering geology in the USSR. - Eng. Geology, No. 6, 1982, p. 3-12; 21) Behind the line of the front letter. - M., Voenizdat, 1985; 22) Theoretical fundamentals of engineering geology. Geol. fundamentals / Edited by E.M. Sergeev (department of the chapter). - M., Nedra, 1985, - 332 p.; 23) Theoretical fundamentals of engineering geology. Socio-economic aspects / Edited by E.M. Sergeev (department of the chapter). - M., Nedra, 1985, - 259 p.; 24) Problems of engineering geol. in connection with the tasks of rational use and protection of geol. environment. - In the collection: Problems of rationality. use of geol. environment. - M., Nauka, 1988, p.5-21; 25) Position of Eng. geology in the section geol. sciences, its current state and ways of further development. - Eng. Geology, No. 2, 1989, p. 5-14; 26) University of Moscow. A look through the years. - M., Moscow State University Publishing House, 1992. - 272 p.; 27) Sergeev E.M., Osipov V.I., Shibakova V.S. On the activities of the Scientific Council of the Academy of Sciences on engineering problems. geology and hydrogeology for 25 years (1966-1991). - Eng. Geology, 1992, No. 3, p. 3-11.