Severe skin burn with boiling water. Degrees of burns with boiling water, symptoms, treatment

No one is safe from a burn with boiling water. It often happens that during household chores we forget or inadvertently behave with hot objects and dishes.

As a result, you can get burned. Boiled water, hot oil, hot soup, boiling compote, burning steam from cooked food - all this can easily be on you if you are careless or clumsy.

And then, in addition to severe pain, we get damaged areas of the skin. They blush, tingle, burn, cover. Eventually, they may darken altogether or your skin may peel off.

Of course, extreme factors are described here, but they are quite appropriate if this is a very high degree burn. In such cases, a skin graft may even be needed. But we will not talk about such terrible things and remember.

Consider situations with ordinary burns with boiling water. To know for sure what first aid should be provided and how you can heal a burn wound at home.

If there was such an embarrassment, like a burn with boiling water, should take immediate action. After all, everyone who has ever been burned remembers this growing burning pain.

But this is not the limit, then blisters appear, which over time are filled with water. When they are pierced, pain and discomfort reappear.

Therefore, it is necessary to immediately take the necessary measures that will save you from this and help you quickly get rid of all the consequences of a burn.

The first actions in contact with the skin of boiling water

1) Don't panic. Right action and a sound mind are now very necessary and important to you.

2) Free the place where hot water or food has got from everything superfluous. If boiling water is spilled on clothes, faster take it off you.

3) After that, take a cool shower or bath to the affected skin area. If possible, place the scalded part of the body in a cool container for about twenty minutes. Do not use very cold or icy water. This will hurt even more.

4) If it is not possible to immerse the scalded place in a container, then place it under running water.

5) You can also make lotions or apply a bandage of cool water. This is possible when a small area of ​​the skin is affected.

6) Remember a very important point: you can perform such procedures only if there are no damages on the skin and it has a holistic appearance!

7) If you have scalded any limb, then you need to place it as high as possible. Take a horizontal position, and place your foot on a pillow or blanket. This will help avoid puffiness.

8) After the procedures done, you need to resort to the help of medications. You can apply special ointments, apply decoctions or infusions.

In case of serious burns, such actions should be performed only after the recommendations of a specialist doctor.

9)Use antiseptic ointments, to decontaminate a wound or cover the burned area with a sterile dressing.

These are the most elementary and primary procedures that must be done immediately after an incident has occurred. But there are many ways that all people for some reason are in a hurry to take in a situation that has happened.

Although in fact they are not correct, but on the contrary, they are harmful. Under no circumstances should they be done. After all, this can only lead to a worsening of the situation and disastrous results.

What not to do immediately with a burn

It is a mistake to apply an anti-burn agent or spray immediately. This can be done only after the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin has been cooled.

In no case should you lubricate the skin with any other means, especially irritating ones. This list should include brilliant green, iodine, vinegar, lemon solution, soda, alcohol, onions, toothpaste or urine.

Eventually, scars may remain that cannot be healed and removed.

Also, do not apply oils, because they close the pores and the skin cannot subsequently breathe normally, as a result of this, and heal. Oil is appropriate already at the stage when it is necessary to restore the damaged area of ​​the skin.

Often, the affected area is lubricated with fermented milk products - kefir, sour cream, yogurt. This is also a wrong move.

Because the bacteria that live in the milk will interact with the affected area, an infection will form and the skin will suffer even more damage.

Many rip off or pierce the formed blisters, thinking that this will heal faster. By doing this, you can introduce an infection. As a result, in addition to the burn spot, another disease brought with microbes will have to be treated.

If it so happened that during the burn the clothes stuck to the skin and cannot be removed in order to free the area from all that is superfluous, then things should not be torn off. So you can take them off with the skin. You need to lightly cut off the clothes to the place while it is torn off, leave the rest.

Treatment of burns at home with folk remedies

It is better to resort to their help after examining a specialist so as not to harm your skin.

Among the popular recipes, products such as potatoes, pumpkin, honey, cabbage, aloe are in the greatest demand. They are also easy to use.

1. Pumpkin pulp is applied to the place where the burn occurred.

2. Beet pulp is used in the same way.

3. Grated raw potatoes are combined with honey and special lotions and compresses are made to the affected area. Such compresses can be left for a couple of hours, and then let the skin breathe.

4. Similar lotions can be done with. Both the whole leaf and the mucus that is inside the plant are used.

5. Shredded cabbage should be mixed with raw egg white. This gruel is applied to the damaged area and left for about an hour. You can do this a couple of times a day.

6. Egg white can also be used separately. As soon as such a nuisance as a burn occurs, beat the protein and apply to the damaged area. At first it will tingle a little, but after a couple of minutes everything will subside. Ultimately, you will prevent blisters.

7. On the damaged area, you can pour ordinary flour. If you apply it abundantly, then the pain will immediately pass.

8. You can make a lotion from the infusion of echinacea.

In addition to these recipes, there are also those that require a longer preparation. These are infusions and decoctions.

Infusions about decoctions

A decoction of red clover is used as a lotion. To prepare it, you should pour the dried flowers and leaves of this plant with boiling water. When the liquid has completely cooled and stretched, you can use it on the damaged area.

In the same way, you can use regular black or green tea. A strong infusion is brewed, cooled and lotions are made.

You can also make them from the infusion of oak bark.

In addition to all this, you can independently prepare healing ointments. We have already mentioned above that it is worth using them only after first aid has been provided and the process of skin restoration is underway.

Healing ointments

Ointment of honey, vegetable oil, melted wax and egg white. All these components must be thoroughly mixed and applied several times a day.

Very good ointment from egg yolks. It helps with severe burns and even scars. It is necessary to hard-boil a few eggs, and then fry the yolks in a pan for about twenty minutes. After, mash with a fork and place in a sterile container. There are many such ointments.

So we figured out the first necessary measures for a burn. They also gave examples of what not to do. With folk methods, everything is clear. It is best when such measures do not have to be resorted to.

Just be a little more careful in the kitchen!

A burn is a thermal injury to the skin and surrounding tissues. Most often at home, you can get a burn from boiling water.

This happens by chance, with careless movements. Do not panic in such a situation: it is important to provide first aid to the victim.

The most common sites for injury are the arms and legs. face, neck, shoulders, hips are less susceptible to thermal damage.

However, if boiling water gets on these places, the penetration depth will be greater, and the pain will be stronger.

First aid, which must be carried out with the specified defeat:

1. Stop exposure to a hot object. If the victim was in clothing, it must be removed, thereby the temperature will decrease slightly.
2. Cool down the affected area. Once the tissues are affected, they begin to affect healthy areas, so cooling is extremely important. You can bring the affected area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body under running water.
3. If blisters are present, clothing should be removed carefully- it is better to cut it so as not to damage the skin. In the presence of such a phenomenon, you should immediately call a doctor.
4. The washed area is dried by applying a sterile bandage.. Before this, it is worth treating the wound using panthenol - it will contribute to the speedy healing.
5. The victim should be given water., and if there is severe pain - give an anesthetic to drink. Wait for the arrival of doctors, report on the condition of the person.

You can not use iodine and brilliant green, sharply tear off clothes from damaged tissues, as well as lubricate the place with greasy products. If swelling appears on the skin, it is not necessary to apply a bandage.

The best creams and ointments for burns on skin with blisters: a list of drugs

Modern pharmaceutical developments today allow you to choose a burn cream among a wide variety. Each of them has a special composition, has certain healing properties.

note! Piercing a burn with blisters is strictly prohibited. With independent actions, inept handling of a fresh wound can cause infection.

Below is a table that includes a list of ointments and creams that promote healing. They can be used to treat at home.

Use these effective means according to the instructions. Often ointments are applied to bandages, applied to the affected areas.

Types of burns

In medical terminology, it is customary to classify all burns according to the degree of damage to the skin and adjacent tissues, as well as the size of the area.

They are distinguished by 4 degrees:

1. The first degree is characterized by damage to the surface layer of the epithelium.

   There is redness, slight swelling and pain in a certain area. All sensations pass by themselves within a few days.

2. Redness also appears in the second degree, but not only the upper layer of the epidermis is affected, but also the one that is deeper.

   There is swelling, blisters with a thin wall appear on the wound. If the bubble has not burst, then the infection has not leaked inside, the burn disappears within 2 weeks.

3. The third degree is divided into 2 types: in the first variant, thick-walled blisters and eschar formation are observed.

   In the second subspecies, tissue necrosis occurs, pus is released, and scars remain.

4. In case of thermal damage by boiling water of the 4th degree there is charring of the skin and a black eschar.

Late-degree burns in children and adults require immediate professional medical attention.

Important! Burns of 1, 2 degrees are considered life-threatening if more than 30% of the body is affected, as well as 3-4 degrees if 10% of the body is affected. During pregnancy, 10% of the body is considered dangerous.

To independently find out the degree of thermal damage to the skin, use the Glumov method: when 1% of the body is equal in size to 1 human palm. Using this method, you can determine the size of the affected tissues in a child.

Folk remedies

Often, not only adults, but children are exposed to a burn with boiling water. If the lesion is small, you can use folk remedies for wound healing.

Most of them are based on the use of natural ingredients that can be found in everyone's home.

note! When a baby’s tongue burns, you should immediately attach a piece of ice.

Also use lavender oil - it has antiseptic properties. Dr. Komarovsky draws the attention of parents to the fact of timely seeking medical help.

If, in addition to external factors, vomiting, dizziness, and deterioration of well-being are observed, the child must be shown to the doctor.

The best remedy for burns: vegetable and fruit juices. They contain a maximum of vitamins B and C, which help restore damaged cells.

It is also worth paying attention to other folk remedies that can quickly cure burn wounds:

Do not prescribe antibiotics for yourself and your child. If the lesions are small, refer to folk remedies and light ointments.

How long does a burn heal and its consequences

Thermal damage to the skin has a different duration of healing, according to the degree of damage.

Often, burns leave marks on the body for life: this is due to improper treatment or an extensive area of ​​tissue damage.

If you do not go to the hospital in time, there is a risk of infection of the wound. Puncture blisters are also a health hazard.

It is worth highlighting the following consequences of burns:

• Cosmetic defect, in case of superficial burn.
• Violation of the work of some organs - with deep tissue damage.
• The presence of scars.
• Formation of keloid scars in some people.

Timely hospitalization in most cases brings positive results.. It will help stop the penetration of the burn into nearby tissues and prevent the development of a shock state.

Useful video

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In the lessons on life safety, the teachers did not try in vain to accustom them to the rules. They tried to explain: you can’t joke with danger. Do you know what to do with a burn with boiling water? You need to be sure that first aid for burns is familiar to you, at least theoretically. Anyone can be scalded and injured. Learn how to treat a burn to protect the skin from the damaging effects.

What to do with a burn

First of all, remember that you can not do with a burn with boiling water in any case. Learn for yourself and teach your children the following rules:

1. It is impossible to apply an anti-burn agent immediately.
2. No brilliant green, iodine, alcohol! The list of negatively affecting agents includes urine, onion, toothpaste, and vinegar. These are skin irritants.
3. Puncture burn blisters. There are risks of infection: a punctured blister is equivalent to an open wound.
4. Rip off sticky fabric. If the clothes are stuck, then carefully cut them around.
5. Apply sour cream, kefir, yogurt or yogurt. So the diseased areas become inflamed even more.

Arms

What helps with hand burns? Simple procedure:

1. We cool the hand in cool water, but not ice! The time for the procedure is a maximum of 20 minutes.
2. If the part of the hand affected by boiling water is not too large, then apply gauze or soft cloth bandages soaked in cold water to it.
3. The limb scalded with boiling water is left in an elevated position with the help of a pillow or a blanket.
4. Apply medications.
5. It is important for a child to urgently anesthetize problem areas, treat with an antiseptic and make an antiseptic or sterile bandage.
6. If the lesion with boiling water is extensive, then urgent transportation of the victim by ambulance to the nearest hospital is required.

fingers

Actions to be taken in case of damage to the fingers:

1. Eliminate the influencing factor: remove the liquid, steam.
2. Rinse your fingers under cold running water.
3. Treat the surface with panthenol-based antiseptics.
4. Apply a sterile dressing.

Larynx

The sooner you start the correct treatment of the burnt throat, the more likely it is to maintain the health of the patient. What steps to "save" the larynx at home exist:

1. After thermal exposure with boiling water, a person should drink cool water in small sips or swallow crushed pieces of ice little by little. If the burn is too strong, then rinsing with potassium permanganate diluted with water will help.
2. In case of a burn with boiling acid, the action of the substance is neutralized with a solution of magnesia or soda.
3. With an alkaline lesion, you need to gargle with water with citric acid.
4. A chemical burn requires gastric lavage, drinking milk and a small amount of vegetable oil.
5. If the lesion is caused not by a hot drink or food, but by a hot household, chemical liquid, call an ambulance.

language

It will be possible to cure the tongue on its own with the help of several points:

1. Cold is applied to the tongue.
2. Adults can anesthetize the tongue with lidocaine or menthol agents, but not before meals.
3. Reduce the risk of mouth and lip infections. For this, rinsing with infusions of chamomile and oak bark is suitable.
4. With thermal burns of the tongue, rinsing is carried out, then treatment with a solution of sodium chloride or rinsing with furatsilin.
5. In case of chemical lesions with boiling water, anesthesia and anti-inflammatory therapy are immediately carried out. Fish oil, retinol, oils are suitable for this.
6. For healing, it will be useful to exclude food that irritates the mucous membrane of the tongue and mouth.

palate

Instructions for the correct treatment of the surface of the palate:

1. Disinfecting the entire mouth and keeping cold water in the mouth to relieve the unpleasant burning sensation after boiling water.
2. Antiseptic actions with a gel or spray spray.
3. To heal wounds in the mouth, use rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage.
4. Apply a small slice of aloe to the burned palate.

With blisters

Banal measures are very important when blisters appear. Tips to save you from problems:

1. Do not touch the blister with your hands.
2. Means that are suitable in this case to reduce the bacterial influence of the environment: neosporin, argosulfan.
3. Of the oily substances, only olive oil and sea buckthorn oil are suitable.
4. Change the sterile bandage more often, and remove it completely at night. Allow air to enter the burned area.

How to treat a burn at home

First aid for burns:

1. Stop the effect of high water temperature on the burn, remove clothes that are wet from boiling water.
2. Cool skin immediately with ice. Option - cool it with a stream of cold water. Thermal processes are not completed immediately, so the cooling time should be about 15 minutes. Even from a slight burn, there is a negative effect on healthy areas of nearby tissues.
3. The first means for treating damaged skin surfaces: Panthenol and its analogues Pantoderm, Dexpanthenol, Bepanten (suitable even for very young children).
4. On a burn from boiling water, an aseptic bandage is needed. If this is a person, then Vaseline lubrication is used instead of a bandage.
5. Significant skin lesions, in addition to their treatment, require the use of tablets or injections of pain relief.
6. A person is warmed to normal temperature by wrapping and warm, plentiful drinking. Fluid is very important, do not dismiss this moment.

Folk remedies

Effective folk remedies for burns:

• A leaf of aloe (the pulp is applied to the blister for half an hour).
• Sea buckthorn oil (apply, apply a sterile bandage on top).
• Shredded carrots. A compress of fresh carrots chopped with a fine grater is applied to burns from boiling water for 20 minutes daily. You can also use pumpkin, potatoes.
• Brew the calendula. Barely warm infusion mixed with petroleum jelly, spread the healing agent on the affected areas.
• Use honey lotion.
• Boiling water burns are treated with hydrogen peroxide.

Ointments

The first thought when baking: what to anoint? There are many resources for treatment. Suitable ointment for burns:

1. Miramistin - with antimicrobial and antifungal action. The cream heals wounds by creating a dry scab, but does not affect the healthy layers of the skin. There are a lot of positive reviews and photos of skin regeneration.
2. Solcoseryl - the medicine must be smeared with a thin layer after disinfection - up to 3 times a day. Used to dry wounds and heal them.
3. Rescuer - suitable for treating many types of burns, including those from boiling water. The most affordable tool for the buyer.

Remedies for burns

The most suitable remedy for burns:

• Cholisal - gel for the treatment of the oral cavity, relieves pain and inflammation from burns of boiling water. It also has an antipyretic effect.
• Lioxazin - light gel wipes, each individually wrapped. Restore the process of skin regeneration. If you wipe the surface, the burn area is lubricated with a valuable composition.
• Olazol - spray for the rehabilitation of the skin after burning with boiling water. Reduces sensitivity to pain.

Video: helping with a burn with boiling water

To save your health, figure out what first aid to provide in emergency situations. What to do with burns with boiling water? Everyone can burn or get burned: find out the intricacies of treating burns. Watch the video to understand what to do so as not to harm. You can lubricate with the right remedy, relieve inflammation and pain in skin areas with burns with boiling water of varying degrees.

Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

One of the most common injuries among children is burns. Among burn lesions, burns with boiling water are in the lead, which the baby receives mainly at home. It is important for even very careful and prudent parents to know how to act if the baby is burned, how to help him and how to treat him.

About thermal effects

Burns with boiling water are classified as thermal injuries. With them, the skin and deeper layers of the skin suffer under the influence of high temperatures (water boils at +100 degrees Celsius). Such burns in a child are usually not too large in size, although it all depends on how much boiling water the baby poured on himself. Sometimes burns with boiling water are 1 degree, however, much more often such injuries are deeper - at the level of 2-3 degrees.

In the first degree of a burn injury, only the outer layer of the epidermis suffers, which is characterized by redness, soreness, and slight swelling of the area where the boiling water has entered. In the second, the outer layer and a small part of the dermis located under it are affected. Therefore, blisters and blisters appear, filled with a cloudy serous fluid. The third degree of a burn is a deeper injury in which the dermis suffers, up to the subcutaneous fatty tissue. The outer layer (epidermis) is almost always broken, there is a wound. There is also a fourth stage, in which the skin dies completely, the bones and muscle tissues are charred, but this stage does not occur with a burn with boiling water.

Any burn with boiling water in a child requires a mandatory reaction from the parents. Here, competent and consistent first aid comes first, and only then treatment.

What to do first

If a child is burned with hot water, parents should immediately remove all clothes that are soaked from him, thereby minimizing contact with the skin. Then you should assess the degree and area of ​​​​injury - this is important in order to know which algorithm of actions to choose. If a child has a superficial burn of 1-2 degrees, then a doctor's call, provided that the injury is not extensive, is not required. If large blisters filled with bloody fluid formed rather quickly, the skin is broken, it is necessary to call a doctor.

The area of ​​the burn can be assessed at home quite quickly. Doctors consider it this way: each limb and back - 9% of the body area, head and shoulders - 21%, and buttocks - 18%. Thus, if the baby poured boiling water over only the hand, then this is about 2.5%, and if the hand and tummy are already 11.5%. The baby definitely needs qualified medical care if about 15% of the body is affected with a minor burn and if 5-7% of the body area is affected with a deep (3rd degree) burn. After a quick assessment of the situation, parents either call an ambulance if the area is large or the burn is very deep, or they tune in for home treatment. In any case, emergency care must be provided correctly.

In case of a burn with boiling water, it is forbidden to lubricate the injured area with sour cream, fat, oil or baby cream. This will only disrupt heat transfer and worsen the healing process, as well as deliver additional pain. First of all, you need to do everything to cool the affected area. To do this, use cool running water, substituting the burned part of the body under it for 10-15 minutes. Then a sheet or diaper made of natural fabric is moistened with this water and applied to the burn.

Do not use ice.

After that, you need to measure the baby's temperature. With thermal burns of 2 degrees and above, it often rises. If necessary, an antipyretic may be given ( Paracetamol or Ibuprofen), as well as one age dose of any antihistamine ( "Suprastin", "Loradatin"). Antiallergic drugs can effectively relieve swelling.

The affected area can be treated with a spray of lidocaine to anesthetize, as well as sprinkle powder on the injured area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin "Baneocin"(not an ointment of the same name, but a powder!). After that, a light, non-tight, dry bandage is applied to the burn and the child is taken to the emergency room or the nearest hospital for treatment. If the degree is small and the area of ​​the lesion is also small, the treatment can be planned independently with the obligatory observance of all the rules for the treatment of such injuries.

Treatment

When treating a burn with boiling water, antibiotics are not required. They are needed only when there are blisters on the skin that burst easily, because this increases the likelihood of infection of the wound with bacteria and fungi. It is strictly forbidden to open blisters and blisters on your own.

With such a burn (from 2 degrees), it is important that the doctor prescribes the treatment. Usually, hospitalization is not required, but with an extensive lesion in an infant or baby up to 2-3 years old, it is advisable to undergo treatment in a hospital. Treatment of thermal burns is aimed at relieving pain, eliminating possible infection, as well as speedy tissue regeneration. At home, parents will be required to make dressings and treat the affected area.

If the burn is small and shallow, you can do without a bandage (in medicine, this method is called open).

If there are blisters, then it is better to use a dressing for several days. Each treatment must include:

• Treatment of burns with antiseptics. For this, you do not need to use alcohol-containing preparations. A solution of furacilin or hydrogen peroxide is best suited. When processing, do not rub the product into a sore spot, this will bring a lot of discomfort. You can use a cotton swab.
• main drug. If there are no blisters, then use means for the speedy regeneration of tissues. Healing ointments and creams can be applied to a soft, clean medical napkin and applied to the affected area. The choice of such ointments is quite large - "Panthenol"(ointment and spray), Olazol(spray can), "Radevit", zinc ointment, ointment or solution "Eplan". If there are blisters, if some of them have already burst and turned into sores and wounds, it is better to choose an antibiotic ointment as the main drug "Levomekol", "Baneocin"(ointment and powder at the same time - first ointment, and powder on top).
• Apply a clean bandage. To do this, you need to use only sterile dressings from a pharmacy. The bandage should not be too tight, so as not to disturb the blood supply.

• Dressings should be at least 3-4 per day. Creams and ointments are applied to burns in a rather thick layer. After the damaged area is completely tightened, bandages are no longer needed. At the final stage, tools are used that help restore the integrity of the skin as much as possible without consequences. Such funds include Contractubex, Radevit, Boro Plus cream-ointment.

The use of such funds can be quite lengthy, up to several months. But this is very important, because it allows you to reduce or minimize the consequences - scars and scars, this is especially true if the child received a burn on the open part of the arm or face. On average, a burn from boiling water, subject to all the rules of treatment, heals in 3-4 weeks. Again, if you smear only with what is allowed and will not harm.

The treatment of burns has nothing to do with traditional medicine, and therefore you should not use recipes from the arsenal of non-traditional healers to help a child with such a serious injury.

Effects

The consequences of a burn with boiling water can be minimal if we are talking about a 1-2 degree injury, a small area. Such burns, even after treatment at home, pass quickly, do not leave scars and scars. Burns above 2 degrees can have quite unpleasant consequences. These are scars on the skin, and severe psychological trauma that the baby will receive.

By the way, young children forget about their burns much faster than toddlers from 3 years old. Some children may even need qualified help from a good child psychologist later on.

Third-degree burns can sometimes lead to shock and burn disease, but these conditions are not treated at home. Parents must provide first aid and be sure to urgently hospitalize the baby in an ambulance. Traces of such burns usually remain, but modern plastic surgery may well cope with such consequences, while maintaining the baby's normal appearance.

A burn with boiling water or hot steam is a fairly common phenomenon that occurs in everyday life in both adults and children. A burn is an acute injury to the skin and tissues around it. You should quickly respond to the situation and correctly provide first aid to the victim with a burn with boiling water at home.

Burn classification

By origin, the following types of burns are distinguished:

• thermal;
• chemical;
• electrical;
• radiation.

Thermal burn occurs in 84% of patients who seek help for burns.

According to the depth of the lesion, such burns are distinguished:

1. 1 degree. It is characterized by damage to the surface layer of the skin, the appearance of redness and swelling, pain. The burn goes away after 3-5 days.
2. 2 degree. The lesion extends to the surface epithelium and penetrates deeper into the skin (partially).
3. 3 degree. The lesion covers the entire skin. It is characterized by the formation of thick-walled bubbles. With more severe damage, tissue necrosis and purulent inflammation can occur, leading to scarring.
4. 4 degree. Prolonged exposure to boiling water on the skin leads to a black scab and charring.

In case of a burn with boiling water, it is not necessary to contact a specialist. You can provide first aid at home, using medicines or folk remedies for burns with boiling water.

How to independently determine the area of ​​​​the burn?

There are 2 methods for determining the area of ​​affected areas:

1. Wallace method. Its essence lies in the fact that each part of the body occupies 9 or 18% of its total area. The area of ​​one upper limb corresponds to 9%, lower limb - 18%, head and trunk - 18%, inguinal region - 1%.
2. Glumov's method. The area of ​​one palm is 1% of the entire surface of the human skin. Palms measure the burnt area of ​​the body.

These methods are convenient and do not require much effort.

1. Application of an anti-burn agent to the skin without preliminary cooling of the skin.
2. Lubrication of the skin with irritating drugs: iodine, brilliant green and medical alcohol. You should also refrain from vinegar and toothpaste. Harmful for burns are oils that lead to clogged pores.
3. Bursting bubbles. This manipulation can lead to infection.
4. Washing the wound with citric acid or soda. Only clean water may be used for this purpose.
5. Applying cotton wool to the burn and fix it with a band-aid.
6. Skin treatment with cologne. It causes burning and pain.
7. Lubrication of the skin with sour cream or kefir. The acid of dairy products irritates the inflamed skin and delays the healing process of tissues.

Also, you can not tear off adhering clothes from the burn. It should be carefully trimmed with scissors around. Then a bandage is applied to the wound over the burned areas.

Thermal burn treatment

Burn treatment includes the following activities:

• pain relief:
• prevention of hypoxia or its treatment;
• correction of acid-base balance of blood;
• replenishment of energy losses of the body;
• fight against intoxication.

You can treat a burn from boiling water with the following drugs:

• Panthenol;
• Bepanthen;
• Pantoderm and others.

In case of burns, first stop interacting with the heat source and remove clothing. Then cool the skin with a jet of cold water or ice. 10 minutes is enough to cool down. If the burn is 1st degree, then you can use Panthenol or other drugs, applying it to the entire surface of the wound. The healing process is much faster.

In case of a burn of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to carefully remove the clothes from the patient and apply an antiseptic bandage to the affected area.

With a 3rd degree burn, you can not do without the introduction of an anesthetic and a plentiful alkaline drink. In this case, it is forbidden to use ice and pour cold water on the burn site.

To treat a burn with boiling water at home, it is allowed to use bactericidal ointments. These include Streptomycin and others. Of the antiseptics, it is desirable to use Chlorhexidine or Dimexide in liquid form. Bandages can be applied to the affected areas and changed several times a day, then carefully remove exfoliated skin and wash it with aseptic preparations.

Important! Bandages should not be applied to the face, neck and groin. Deep burns are treated only in a hospital under the strict supervision of a physician.

Ointments can be replaced with bactericidal patches for burns, which are impregnated with special therapeutic compounds.

To reduce pain during treatment with a burn with boiling water, you can use Ibuprofen or Paracetamol.

Eplan cream is an effective modern remedy for burn therapy. It has a number of useful properties:

• antiseptic effect;
• relieves pain syndrome;
• accelerates tissue repair;
• prevents the formation of scars.

In addition, this drug has no side effects. It can be used for both adults and children.

To relieve inflammation on the skin, it is recommended to use Levomekol ointment. It is an antiseptic and actively fights various types of bacteria. Also, the ointment promotes accelerated tissue regeneration. Of the side effects after the use of Levomekol, minor allergic reactions may appear: rash, itching or redness. The ointment should be applied in the form of a compress, applying a small amount of the product to the sterile dressing and securing it tightly with a bandage.

Treatment of severe burns is carried out only in the clinic. First, the specialist conducts anti-shock therapy, then lubricates the affected areas with antiseptic ointment.

All treatment measures are aimed at the following:

1. Removal of toxic substances from the body.
2. Prevention of the formation of pus and the inflammatory process.
3. Removal of dead cells.

With burns of 3 and 4 degrees, surgical intervention is indispensable. During the operation, areas with necrosis are excised, and skin plasty is also performed to improve the appearance of the skin.

Traditional medicine in the fight against burns

One of the effective folk remedies for burns is raw potatoes. It is enough to grate it on a fine grater, then mix with 30 g and put the resulting mixture on gauze. Apply it to the burned skin, secure with a bandage and leave for a couple of hours. Repeat the manipulation 2-3 times a day.

Advice! You can get rid of a burn from boiling water at home with the help of egg white with cabbage. It is necessary to grind a small head, mix with raw protein and apply the mixture to the affected area.

In case of a household burn in a child, pumpkin pulp should be applied to the burnt area.

Note! You can anoint the burn with decoctions of various herbs. Veronica officinalis has good effects. To prepare a remedy, you need to take 1 tsp. raw materials and pour it with 150 ml of boiling water. Wait until the product cools down, then treat the affected area with it. You can replace Veronica officinalis with meadow clover or ordinary black tea.

You can lubricate the burnt area with an ointment prepared at home. The following ingredients will come in handy for this:

• comfrey root;
• unsalted pork fat;
• 1 egg white;
• sulfur;
• camphor oil.

First, grind the root of the plant with a meat grinder, then add sulfur and 100 g of pork fat to it. Boil the mixture over low heat, then cool. While cooling, pour the egg white into the product and mix thoroughly. When the ointment has completely cooled, camphor oil should be added to it.

To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of a burn in a child, you can use carrot juice. It is necessary to chop the vegetable in a blender, put the resulting mixture on cheesecloth and apply to the burnt area. The compress should be changed every 2 hours.

It is useful to treat the affected areas with fresh plantain leaves. Rinse with hot water and dry before use.

For compresses and washing wounds, it is allowed to use a decoction of oak bark.

You can lubricate the affected surface of the skin with calendula ointment. To prepare it at home, you need to take 30 ml of calendula tincture and 60 g of petroleum jelly.

A decoction based on aspen bark is considered a good remedy in the fight against burns. You should take 60 g of crushed bark and pour 400 ml of boiling water, leave in a closed container in a water bath for half an hour, then filter and use the decoction externally.

Grated apples can be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. The gruel should be laid out on the affected areas.

For burns with boiling water, it is allowed to use mummy. To prepare a healing agent, it is enough to take 4 g of mummy and a glass of water. Lubricate the burned areas of the skin with the resulting product.

An ointment based on beeswax will help to quickly heal the burn. You should take 50 g of a pure product, grind it and put it in a 200 ml container. Warm the contents over low heat, then add 1 tbsp. l. unsalted butter. Bring the product to a homogeneous consistency, then add fresh chicken to it and mix everything again. Put the resulting composition on gauze or bandage and apply to the damaged area. Keep the compress for 1 day. After removing the bandage, it is recommended to wash the burn with a weak solution of manganese, then sprinkle the treated area with a crushed Streptocid tablet. It is recommended to repeat this procedure several times to obtain a positive result.

The burn can be cured for several days if you use an ointment based on synthomycin liniment. To do this, you should purchase 25 g of synthomycin liniment and 5 ampoules of novocaine in a pharmacy. Mix both ingredients in a glass container and apply to the affected area. In this case, it is forbidden to use bandages, since they will absorb all the remedy, and the burns will not heal for a long time.