Urethritis in a 3-year-old girl treated. Symptoms and treatment of urethritis in boys and girls

Urethritis is a disease in which an inflammatory process develops in the urethra. Occurs more often in girls when microorganisms enter this area. The disease begins acutely and requires treatment, as there is a risk of becoming chronic.

Clinical picture

Urethritis in children begins with acute pain when urinating. Children complain of pain, burning and frequent urge to go to the toilet.

A sign of urethritis is pain in the urethra. The pain is formed acutely, intensifies when visiting the toilet.

Urethritis in a child is accompanied by the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen. By nature, such pain is pulling, with periodic exacerbations.

With a pronounced inflammatory process, pain syndrome is formed in the lumbar region. Increases only at the time of urination.

In severe cases, against the background of severe pain, the child has difficulty in normal urination.

The bladder for this reason may not be fully emptied, which leads to the accumulation of residual urine, and this is a favorable factor for the development of cystitis.

Additionally, the signs of urethritis are as follows:

  • itching and burning in the urethra;
  • the presence of discharge in the form of whites or blood in the urine;
  • fever, weakness.

The child looks apathetic, refuses to go to the toilet. The development of acute urethritis in girls is accompanied by a risk of developing acute cystitis, so treatment is carried out in a timely manner, when the first symptoms of the disease appear.

Symptoms of a chronic course

With the development of chronic urethritis in children, the symptoms are less intense. Pain becomes less pronounced or disappears. Urination disorders go away, or remain in the form of frequent urination at night.

Urethritis in the chronic stage is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • periodic discomfort during urination;
  • the appearance of pain during hypothermia;
  • feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Against the background of a constant exacerbation of chronic urethritis, mucosal sclerosis occurs in the organ area.

This leads to a decrease in the lumen and difficulty in removing urine from the bladder. This condition occurs only with a long chronic process, which is constantly accompanied by exacerbations.

Therapeutic measures

Treatment of urethritis in children is carried out with the help of drug therapy. The following treatments are used:

  • etiotropic, aimed at eliminating the cause of the development of urethritis;
  • symptomatic, aimed at reducing the severity of symptoms.

In severe cases, with the current chronic process, they resort to surgical treatment. Excision of sclerotic tissue is performed to restore the passage of urine through the canal. In inoperable situations, permanent drainage is placed in the bladder area.

Antibacterial therapy

Before using antibacterial drugs, the attending physician conducts the necessary examinations of the patient.

Pay attention to the external condition of the urethra, conduct laboratory and instrumental research methods. Based on this, the doctor determines the need for antibiotic use.

For antibacterial therapy of pathology in a child, the following groups of drugs are used:

  1. 3rd generation cephalosporins. They have a pronounced antimicrobial activity, reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process. The duration of use of drugs is 7 days.
  2. Penicillins. Protected penicillins are used, which are not destroyed by the action of microbial enzymes. Use with caution in case of burdened allergic history.
  3. Fluoroquinolones. Used in the treatment of urethritis after bacteriological examination of a smear from the urethra.

For the treatment of urethritis, a number of other antibacterial drugs are also used, with a pronounced bactericidal activity. The expediency of prescribing an antibiotic is determined by the severity, duration of the disease and the severity of the clinical picture.

Symptomatic treatment

In case of severe pain syndrome, it is recommended to use anti-inflammatory drugs before visiting a doctor. These include the following drugs:

  1. NSAIDs. Apply, "Nise" or "Nurofen". For children, "Nurofen for children" is separately produced, where the concentration of NSAIDs is lower. Apply such drugs 30 minutes before meals for 7 days. If within one week of using NSAIDs there is no improvement, consult a doctor.
  2. With an increase in temperature and the appearance of weakness in babies, Paracetamol is used. Such a drug also belongs to the group of NSAIDs, therefore it has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Use means for symptomatic therapy, only until the moment of contacting a doctor.

Anti-inflammatory drug compounds will reduce the severity of pain and improve the condition.

If, against the background of such an imaginary well-being in the child's condition, you do not consult a doctor, the acute process will turn into a chronic one. It is necessary to resort to the help of a doctor and conduct etiotropic therapy.

Therapy of the chronic form

The development of a chronic form of urethritis requires treatment. The goal of therapy during this period is to achieve a stable remission, in which an exacerbation will not occur.

This reduces the risk of tissue sclerosis in the urethra with the ensuing consequences.

The therapy consists of several stages:

  • the formation in children and parents of an understanding of the correct way of life;
  • periodic passage of physiotherapy procedures;
  • Spa treatment.

Proper lifestyle is necessary to maintain immunity at a normal level. This consists of good nutrition with vitamins and minerals, and constant physical activity of children.

Since any pathology of the urinary system indirectly indicates a problem with immunity, this aspect in the treatment of chronic pathology comes to the fore.

Physiotherapy procedures are used to improve immunity, increase blood supply in the required area, increase hemostasis and metabolic processes.

Denas therapy, magnetotherapy are used. If necessary, resort to electrophoresis using drugs. Procedures are carried out in courses, several times a year.

Sanatorium-and-spa treatment is carried out only when stable remission is achieved. Apply such methods of treatment as climatotherapy, balneotherapy.

Treatment of pathology in children is associated with the characteristics of the body, functioning and predisposition to a number of diseases.

Therefore, with the development of pathology, parents need to notice the problem in time and contact the pediatrician.

Video

Urethritis is an inflammatory disease of the urethra. This pathology is more dangerous in childhood than in adults.

Despite the fact that inflammation of the urinary organs is a common disease, urethritis in children occurs infrequently.

As a rule, the presence of the disease is noticed immediately, since it has obvious symptoms.

Parents should familiarize themselves with the information about this disease in order to start diagnosis and treatment on time, preventing the development of complications and the occurrence of relapses.

The causes of urethritis in children can be various factors of an infectious and non-infectious nature, the form of urethritis depends on this.

The non-infectious form appears for a number of reasons. The factors leading to the development of urethritis in children include the following:

  • severe hypothermia;
  • urinary tract injuries (for example, when a stone comes out of the kidneys, the introduction of a catheter into the bladder, operations);
  • non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
  • use of tight underwear;
  • the presence of allergic reactions;
  • weakened immune system;
  • malnutrition;
  • sedentary lifestyle;
  • urinary retention.

Infectious factors that provoke urethritis in a child can be:

  • inflammation of the bladder (cystitis);
  • urinary tract infections;
  • inflammation of the kidneys of a bacterial nature (pyelonephritis);
  • inflammation of the prostate gland in adolescents;
  • inflammation of the glans penis in boys;
  • inflammation of the external genital organs in girls.

The causative agents of the disease can be various microorganisms - mycoplasmas, staphylococci, Escherichia coli and others.

Features of symptoms in girls and boys

The symptoms are quite clear. As a rule, young children cannot clearly explain what exactly hurts them and what the nature of the pain is.

In this case, a clear symptom will be (in both sexes) severe itching - the child can involuntarily scratch his genitals strongly, which can provoke infection.

Therefore, when the first signs of urethritis appear, you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate.

The manifestation of symptoms depends on the gender and age of the child.

In infants, the first sign will be moodiness and crying when urinating. It is also worth paying attention to the properties of the excreted urine.

In girls, the main symptoms of urethritis are the following:

  • pain in the lower abdomen;
  • itching sensations in the genitals;
  • increased urge to urinate;
  • mucous discharge may be observed.

In boys, the following are considered signs of urethritis:

  • feeling of discomfort during urination;
  • burning sensation and pain after emptying the bladder;
  • change in color of urine to darker, turbidity;
  • there may be discharge from the urethra of a purulent nature or with an admixture of blood.

Possible Complications

Urethritis in boys necessarily requires proper treatment. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, a number of complications of urethritis may develop:

  • prostatitis;
  • chronic diseases of the genital organs;

Diagnostics

At the first signs of the disease and suspicion of urethritis, you should consult a doctor. The doctor must examine the child, listen to complaints and take an anamnesis.

The following points must be taken into account:

  • child's lifestyle;
  • the presence of chronic diseases;
  • whether surgery was performed.

To make an accurate and correct diagnosis, consultation of narrow specialists and a diagnostic examination are necessary:

  • urine and blood tests;
  • examination of girls by a gynecologist, boys by a urologist;
  • scraping from the urethra;
  • urethrography - X-ray of the urethra using a contrast agent;
  • bacterial culture of a smear from the urethra and urine - helps to identify pathogens;
  • Ultrasound of the pelvic organs (in girls), prostate (in boys), bladder and kidneys are examined regardless of the sex of the child.

Treatment

Treatment is prescribed after the examination of the patient, clarification of the diagnosis, stage of the disease and determination of the cause of its occurrence.

In addition, appointments depend on the age and gender of the child and the form of the disease.

Treatment of urethritis in a child is carried out at home, hospitalization in a hospital is required in extremely rare cases.

Medical therapy includes:

  • taking antibacterial drugs;
  • compliance with bed rest;
  • taking drugs that strengthen the immune system;
  • the use of enzymes and absorbable drugs;
  • the use of a large amount of liquid, preferably mineral water without gas;
  • diet food with the exception of fried, smoked and salty foods;
  • also, in addition to the main treatment, the use of various herbal remedies is recommended - infusions with peppermint, St.

The necessary treatment, the dose of any drug and the duration of administration should be prescribed by the attending physician. Self-medication is not worth it.

This is especially true of antibacterial treatment, which underlies the therapy.

Its action is aimed at stopping the inflammatory process and destroying its pathogen.

The selection of the drug is based on the results of a bacteriological analysis of a smear from the urethra.

If it is impossible to identify a specific causative agent of the disease, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.

The dosage is selected by the doctor, taking into account the age and weight of the child. The course of admission, as a rule, lasts a week or 10 days.

In the event of urethritis as a result of an allergic reaction, antihistamines are prescribed.

Prevention

To prevent the development of childhood urethritis, simple preventive measures should be followed:

  • monitor the observance of personal hygiene of the child;
  • adhere to proper nutrition;
  • regularly take the child to a preventive examination to the doctor;
  • prevent the child from prolonged urinary retention;
  • timely treat diseases of the genitourinary system, preventing the development of a chronic form;
  • stimulate the child to an active lifestyle, the schedule should include sports.

Such prevention will help prevent the onset of the disease and eliminate provoking factors.

Finally

The attentive attitude of an adult to the health of a child will help to identify and cure many diseases in a timely manner.

Monitor the child's well-being, including the frequency and frequency of urination and the appearance of unusual symptoms.

If you suspect an inflammatory process in the urethra, you need to show the child to the doctor.

Nobody likes to be sick. It is especially annoying when children are sick. Babies, due to their age, do not always report the initial symptoms on time. Often, parents have to deal with a long-term progressive infection, and this lengthens and complicates the treatment process. Urethritis in children is an insidious disease, the slightest hypothermia, digestive problems, weakened immunity can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.

Urethritis is a pathological inflammation of the walls of the urethra, provoked by pathogenic bacteria or resulting from injury. Most often, the disease manifests itself in boys. The body of girls has anatomical features, due to which the infection quickly penetrates the bladder.

List of reasons

The causes of urethritis in children are different and can be associated, for example, with external stimuli, diseases, nutritional errors. They are divided into two groups. The first is non-infectious, it includes the following factors:

Another type of conditions of exacerbation of the disease include infections of the genitourinary organs:

  • cystitis - pathology of the bladder;
  • pyelonephritis - kidney disease;
  • prostatitis - pathology of the prostate gland;
  • balanoposthitis - inflammation of the head of the penis in boys;
  • vulvitis is an infection of the external genitalia in girls.

There are certain elements of the microflora that can also activate the disease when "favorable" conditions appear. Here is a list of the usual components of each human body that can cause the development of urethritis:

  • mycoplasmas;
  • trichomonas;
  • coli;
  • ureaplasma;
  • staphylococci and other microorganisms.

It's important to know! The most common, the main cause of this disease is hypothermia. When the lower limbs freeze in boys or girls, this becomes a stress factor for the body, which in response instantly reacts with the onset of symptoms of urethritis.

Symptom recognition

Symptoms of urethritis in children have common characteristics: intolerable itching, burning in the genitals, discomfort during urination. There is not always an increase in body temperature. Children complain of discomfort in the pelvic organs. Constant scratching of surfaces exacerbates the development of infection through the penetration of pathogenic pathogens.

Signs in girls

The first unhealthy manifestations cannot be ignored. It is necessary to start treatment if there are the following symptoms of urethritis in girls:

  • redness, irritation of the external genital organs;
  • pain in the lower abdomen;
  • frequent urination;
  • pain when emptying the bladder.

Infection in the female genital organs quickly ascends and transforms into a disease of the bladder and kidneys.

Manifestations in boys

Symptoms of urethritis in a male child may vary slightly. They usually appear as follows:

  • frequent urge to the toilet "in a small way";
  • the presence of blood in the urine;
  • purulent discharge;
  • urine cloudy, dark shades.

Due to the anatomical structure of the urethra in guys, the disease has a more complex course.

Features of urethritis in early childhood

From about one year to five years of age, inflammation of the urethra in a child manifests itself in a somewhat altered state. Signs of urethritis in the youngest may occur implicitly, in the form of "unreasonable" whims, general lethargy and frequent visits to the toilet. A small child cannot explain in detail what is bothering him. Fear of the doctor, unwillingness to take medicines contribute to the fact that the baby will not consciously admit to pain, discomfort. Therefore, it is important for early symptoms, like SARS, to pass general urine and blood tests. The results of laboratory tests will help determine the exact diagnosis.

Consequences of no treatment

Genitourinary infections in one-year-old children are dangerous because they become chronic in a short time period. Such urethritis is characterized by frequent relapses and difficulty in treatment.

It's important to know! The inflammatory process can become a "start" for the development of side diseases of the pelvic organs, such as kidney failure. Protracted urethritis in childhood can cause infertility in adult girls and boys.

Chronic pathology contributes to the increased sensitivity of the urinary organs to various infections. This is especially true during puberty. As a result, the immune system of a teenager suffers.

Complex of diagnostic procedures

A comprehensive medical examination for the accurate diagnosis of childhood urethritis includes the following items:


Then the attending physician prescribes a number of laboratory tests to identify the pathogenesis and the true causes of the development of the inflammatory process in the urethra:

  • general and detailed blood test;
  • laboratory study of urine;
  • bacteriological culture of urine;
  • smears: from the vagina in a girl, from the urethra in a boy.

To determine the exact location of the focus of inflammation, an examination of the contents of the bladder according to Nechiporenko is carried out. When there is a suspicion of a progressive complication or the presence of "parallel" ailments, ultrasound diagnosis is performed.

Description of the treatment process

Modern pediatrics has a variety of methods for getting rid of genitourinary infections. The treatment of urethritis in children depends on the type of disease. In acute symptoms, antibiotic therapy is usually used. In the vast majority of cases, a home recovery regimen is assumed. Hospitalization is relevant only for serious forms of pathology. The chronic development of the infection requires direct injection of medical solutions into the opening of the urethra, and it will not be superfluous to take drugs that restore the body's immune forces.

In addition to the medication course, the sick child must follow a special diet. You can not eat fatty foods, spicy, salty, smoked foods. It is necessary to drink an impressive amount of liquid, which helps to quickly remove microorganisms from damaged organs. Compliance with bed rest, reduced physical activity are factors that positively affect the healing process. Sitz warm baths have mixed reviews from patients. Therefore, before treating a child with this method, it is necessary to consult the attending physician.

Preparations for children

If the causative agent of the infection is difficult to establish, the doctor prescribes antibiotics with a wide therapeutic spectrum of effects.

This table lists the most commonly used medicines and their "strengths".

Antibacterial agentsMain characteristicContraindications
"Cefixime"Violates the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It has a wide area of ​​effect.Renal failure, pseudomembranous colitis. Not to be used by the elderly and infants under 6 months of age.
"Amoxicillin"Penicillin preparation of semi-synthetic origin. It has good absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, has a high bioavailability.You need to consult a specialist if you have diseases of the kidneys, liver. Pregnancy, breastfeeding a baby, age under 3 years, the presence of an allergic reaction are factors in which this medicine is not prescribed.
"Cefaclor"Release form - powder of white or yellowish color. After mixing with water, it turns into an orange flavored suspension.Leukopenia, hemorrhagic syndrome, hypersensitivity to constituent elements.

herbal therapy

Phytotherapy is an effective means of getting rid of many symptomatic manifestations. With urethritis in boys and girls, urological preparations in the form of infusions are often used for treatment. Here are the most popular folk recipes:


Herbal ingredients can be prepared independently or purchased at any pharmacy ready-made herbal collection.

Prevention of inflammation of the urethra in a child

In order to protect the child as much as possible from inflammatory processes in the urethra, it is necessary to regularly follow the preventive rules:

  • Compliance with personal hygiene. Parents should accustom the child to thorough daily washing. Underwear also requires regular changes.
  • Appropriate clothing. In cold seasons, it is especially important to select a set of "equipment" that will allow the body not to get cold.
  • Healthy diet. We must say “no” to spicy, salty, pickled foods in excess.
  • Strengthening immunity "according to Komarovsky": walking in the fresh air in any weather, eating only if there is a natural appetite, physical activity.

Advice! When washing boys, you should not move the foreskin, because you can injure it and provoke the development of inflammation of the urethra.

Conclusion

Urethral infection in children is far from a harmless phenomenon that requires adequate attention from adults. Hoping that the inflammatory process will pass by itself is not worth it. With this disease, it should be treated comprehensively, with the participation of antibiotics. In the absence of adequate therapy, the disease transforms into a chronic form.

The consequences of the disease in the future may adversely affect the reproductive functions of the adult organism. Preventive measures play an important role in the health of the genitourinary system. From the earliest years, it is necessary to instill hygiene habits in the baby, strengthen immunity, especially during the off-season.

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Antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the urethra

Development will depend on age. Young children are not able to point out the cause of anxiety, and parents need to know what the disease is and how it manifests itself.

Reasons for the development of children's urethritis

In the urethra. In infants, the disease is very rare, as they have a strong immune system due to breastfeeding. In early childhood, urethritis is more often diagnosed in boys, and later girls are more likely to suffer from it. This is due to frequent childhood phimosis, in which boys are prone to inflammation of the foreskin. The causes of the onset of the disease can be infectious, non-infectious and allergic.

Adults are more susceptible to infectious urethritis. It is caused by the pathological effects of microorganisms (staphylococci, Escherichia coli, trichomonas, mycoplasmas, enterococci, etc.). They can penetrate into the urethra from other infected urinary organs:

  • in the presence of cystitis - from the urea;
  • in the presence of pyelonephritis - from the kidneys;
  • in a boy with prostatitis - from the prostate gland;
  • when the head becomes inflamed in the penis;
  • in girls with vulvitis.

Also, the defeat of pathogens can occur even in the womb or as a result of the general use of hygiene items, if a woman has ureaplasmosis or chlamydia.

In addition, phimosis in boys and synechia in girls can provoke an infectious type of urethritis in a child.

Non-infectious causes are:

  • hypothermia;
  • injury to the ways of urine output;
  • early manipulations in the urogenital organs of the child (catheterization, taking a smear, using a cystoscope);
  • improper intimate hygiene care;
  • wearing tight underwear and clothing;
  • the presence of a congenital anomaly of the urethra, which causes stagnation of urine;
  • reduced immune system.

Allergic urethritis is associated with the use of hygiene products, unnatural linen or chlorinated water.

Symptoms

With urethritis in children, the symptoms manifest themselves differently in each age category and depend on gender. Among the most important manifestations are the following:

  • Frequent urination. Note that , will not be difficult. Babies already pee a lot: normally, their frequency of urination can reach 20 times. In addition, the child is in a diaper. In order to analyze the frequency of emptying, you need to remove the diaper and count the number of wet diapers changed. If the child urinates more than 2 times per hour, then you should already be worried. In addition, the baby begins to act up and shows apathy.

  • Itching and soreness. Girls feel pain in the pubic area and itching in the external genital organs during the process of urination. In boys, pain and burning sensations occur in the penis during urine output. Small children respond to such a state by crying, worrying, and regularly feeling the perineum. Fear of severe pain can provoke a reflex urinary retention.
  • General symptoms. Sometimes there are signs of viral diseases. There is an increase in body temperature, the baby becomes lethargic, capricious.

Since the main disease in boys is phimosis, these diseases often go away simultaneously. Therefore, if, in addition to the symptoms described above, the foreskin swells, an attempt to touch the genitals is accompanied by a cry, pus with an unpleasant odor appears in the urine, then most likely the infection has spread to the urinary canal, causing inflammation.

Treatment

If you suspect a urological infection, you should immediately contact a specialist for a thorough diagnosis. To do this, the doctor prescribes a series of laboratory tests to identify the pathogen with its sensitivity to a particular antibacterial agent. If urethritis in infants is caused by pathogens, then treatment is difficult. This is due to the fact that it is possible to treat urethritis with some antibiotics only from a certain age. Then the children are given immunomodulatory therapy, physiotherapy, as well as herbal medicines and vitamin complexes are prescribed.

Antibacterial therapy is due to the type of pathogen. If it is not installed, then they take broad-based drugs Amoxicillin, Cefexime, Cluvulanate. In young children, intravenous administration of the drug is preferable.

In addition, anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed - Urolesan, Cyston.

In the complex, children are given teas and decoctions based on diuretic herbs - chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, which can speed up the process of removing the infection. You can also use herbal sitz baths. For older children, herbal remedies can be purchased at pharmacies and taken in the form of tablets.

To strengthen the immune system, the child is given a tincture of echinacea, 2 drops 3 times a day for a month.

Allergic urethritis is treated with antihistamines.

Help parents in treatment

Parents can help a child recover faster by creating the right care for him, which is as follows:

  • Give your child plenty to drink throughout the day.
  • If there is an assumption that the disease is caused by an allergy to personal care products, then they should be discarded, it is better to use simple baby soap.
  • During hygiene procedures, the genitals do not need to be strongly rubbed with a washcloth: washing should not cause discomfort. Also, the procedure should be carried out in such a way as to avoid getting soap into the urethra.

  • Sitting in warm clean water for 10 minutes can help relieve pain. This procedure can be repeated regularly throughout the day.
  • It is necessary to follow a diet that excludes all fatty, salty, spicy, sour, as this can cause additional irritation of the urethra.
  • Follow all doctor's instructions. Even if after a couple of days the child feels better, the course of treatment, especially antibiotics, must be completed completely.
  • After an antibacterial course, it is necessary to restore the intestinal flora by taking probiotics.

In order to prevent recurrence of pathologies of the urogenital area, it is important to prevent hypothermia of the child's body, to monitor proper hygiene. In the case of sexually active adolescents, it is necessary to visit a urologist and gynecologist once a year for prevention purposes.

Infectious diseases of the urinary system among children are common. The reason, in most cases, is E. coli, which the child's body is not able to suppress on its own.

If you do not pay attention to the problem in time, the child may begin complications that pose a danger to the health and life of the child. One of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in children is urethritis.

The nature of the problem

- This is an inflammatory disease that damages the mucous membranes of the urinary valve (urethra). The causative agents of such an inflammatory process are a variety of factors that have an infectious and non-infectious nature of origin.

Infectious type of disease

Occurs when various microorganisms enter the body that damage the mucous membranes:


Sexually transmitted diseases can also provoke urethritis, children do not have a sexual life, but can become infected from adults through personal hygiene products.

Non-infectious type of pathology

Here the range of factors that cause the disease is much wider:


It is worth remembering that non-infectious factors can become both the cause of the onset of urethritis and favorable conditions for its development.

Causes of the disease in children

The main cause of the disease is damage or irritation of the urethral mucosa caused by infectious diseases or mechanical damage. It is the nature of the disease that is the root cause of its formation.

Absolutely all people have a set of bacteria in their bodies, some of which pose a threat to the health of the body. From this, immunity is formed, which is able to suppress such viruses and bacteria. Young children do not yet have such immunity, so any infectious disease develops sharply and rapidly, especially in the absence of timely treatment. Among the main causes of inflammation of the urethra in children, there are:


These problems are typical for children of a certain age, and lead to the development of urethral diseases. Another factor that creates ideal conditions for the development of the disease is hypothermia. Children often get sick during the cold season, which also affects their immune system.

Symptoms of the disease

It is very difficult for parents to understand what is bothering the child, since children are not able to clearly describe all the symptoms of the disease. Among the characteristic symptoms of urethritis in children are:


Against the background of all these symptoms, changes in the emotional background of the child can be observed. Children do not understand what is happening with their body, they become apathetic. Appetite disappears, there is a refusal to drink liquids and go to the toilet in order to avoid pain.

Required Research

Self-treatment of such diseases can be very dangerous for the life of the child. At the first complaints of pain, it is necessary to urgently visit a doctor. To identify urethritis, a number of studies are carried out, which include:

  1. Detailed examination of the girl's vagina (gynecologist), the boy's penis ().
  2. Extended urinalysis for the presence of inflammatory processes.
  3. A general biochemical blood test, which will help determine the infection that may have caused the disease.
  4. Examination of a smear of the mucous membrane of the urethra.
  5. If pus and blood clots are released during urination, they are also taken for research.

Only after a detailed study of all the symptoms and a series of studies, the doctor can determine the type and form of the disease, and prescribe an effective treatment.

Ways to treat children

Treatment of urethritis in boys and girls depends on the problem of its origin. There are two main ways to treat urethritis:

  1. . If the cause of the development of urethritis is a flock of foreign microorganisms or an infection that has become more active in the child's body, antibiotics cannot be dispensed with. They include a group of antiviral, anti-infectious and antibacterial drugs aimed at eliminating the root cause of the disease. These drugs include: Ezithromycin, Erythromycin, Cyclovir, Ciprofloxacin, Kanefon.
  2. Phytotherapy. As a rule, herbal medicine is aimed at strengthening the immune system, improving the quality of urine and eliminating irritable symptoms. It is customary for children to drink decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as echinacea, sage, lemon balm. All of them have soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, relieve the pain symptom. If the urethritis was caused by mechanical damage or any non-infectious way, herbal medicine can be used as the main treatment.

Preventive measures

Urethritis is a disease that occurs at one moment, so there are no special preventive measures that could prevent it. It is advisable to carry out prophylaxis only if the child is experiencing any other inflammatory diseases, inflammatory components can migrate into the urethra and cause inflammation. Preventive measures include:

  1. Diet food. It is necessary to exclude from the diet all fatty, fried, spicy and salty foods. Drink plenty of fluids, mineral water and warm tea (green). It is strictly forbidden to drink carbonated water and drinks.
  2. Avoid hypothermia.
  3. Clothing should be comfortable, not pinch the genitals.
  4. Regularly conduct urological and gynecological examinations.
  5. Follow the rules of intimate hygiene.

These rules should be followed not only as preventive measures, but also during the treatment of the disease itself, for a faster recovery and restoration of the child's body.