Bowel disease causing swelling of the scrotum. Scrotal edema - causes and treatment

The scrotum is an organ of the male reproductive system, which is a musculocutaneous sac with the testicles, appendages and partly the spermatic cord located inside. A huge number of nerve endings approach her skin.

The space between it, the testicles, the cord and the appendages is filled with loose fiber and lined with blood vessels. Scrotal edema is a pathological external change that occurs for various reasons, accompanied by an external increase in the organ, redness, and sometimes pain. At the same time, the loose space of the connective tissue accumulates an excess amount of fluid.

The reasons

A pathological condition in which the musculoskeletal sac swells is called "edematous scrotum syndrome". These symptoms always indicate a malfunction in the body or a mechanical injury.

Mechanical causes

Testicular torsion. It stands out as the most severe disease of the reproductive system in children. It is observed in 16% of all patients. The injury most often occurs between the ages of 10 and 15. Torsion can occur due to the high mobility of the testicle or due to the underdevelopment of the reproductive system and the uneven growth of the body as a whole.

Torsion sometimes becomes the result of a sharp contraction of the muscle responsible for raising the testicle. A similar condition can occur with physical overexertion.

Necrosis (death) of hydatids. In many cases, this disease accompanies swelling of the scrotum. The twisting and death of these structures is most intense in the period from 4 to 15 years. Necrosis occurs due to the blocking of blood access to the hydatid. Sometimes the cause is a microtrauma that disrupts blood and lymph circulation.

Injury. To date, there are several lesions of these organs: a blow, a violation of internal integrity, displacement of the testicle as a result of dislocation, infringement and damage to the scrotum associated with improper treatment. Again, boys between the ages of 12 and 15 are more prone to injury.

With light bruises, swelling of the scrotum appears. At medium, damage to the connective tissue and hematoma are added to it. Dislocation of the testicle is characterized by its displacement into the abdomen, into the groin canal, perineum or femur. Such an injury is the result of a bruise.

Neoplasms of various origins. A malignant tumor tends to hide for a long time so that the disease is detected at critical stages. Cancer tumors of the scrotum metastasize to the lymph nodes of the groin. In this case, pain and discomfort are not noted. As the tumor develops, the swelling increases. In extreme cases, metastases can spread to distant organs.

Infectious lesions

Epididymitis. The causative agent of the disease can be any harmful microorganism of the flora, for example, staphylococcus aureus or E. coli. The ways through which the infection reaches the genital tract are most often associated with medical intervention, during catheterization of the urethra, its expansion, bladder instillation.

Epididymitis is characteristic of the hydatid epididymis. At the same time, body temperature rises, asymmetrical swelling of the scrotum and redness.

Quincke's edema. Allergic disease, the exacerbation of which is observed in the off-season. The age of patients is usually from 1 to 7 years. Scrotal edema develops reactively and spreads to the genital area. When examining and feeling the testicles, pain does not occur. It can last up to two days and disappear on its own.

Diagnosis and symptoms

With non-infectious lesions, a diagnosis is required that distinguishes diseases, since the symptoms are similar.

In the diagnosis of testicular volvulus, the collection of analysis and methods of clinical examination, including ultrasound, examination, and palpation of the affected area, become paramount for the doctor. At the first examination, it is necessary to distinguish testicular volvulus with hydatid injury, orchitis, epididymitis, Quincke's edema.

There is a dependence of clinical symptoms and the duration of the lesion, the age of the patient and the location of the testicle. At the first stage, children under one year old have general anxiety and unwillingness to eat. All this is accompanied by vomiting, fever, heart palpitations.

The skin in the affected area turns red, the testicle becomes dense and enlarged, sharply painful. The next day, the organ begins to die and inflammation is evident. However, the soreness becomes a little lower. The testicle shines through the skin as a dark spot.

Older children on the first day of illness experience general malaise, fever, trembling, and palpitations. The pain, throbbing and intense, can radiate to other parts of the body. The scrotum itself becomes asymmetrical, the skin in the affected area is retracted. On examination, the abnormal horizontal position of the testicle and its soreness are noted.

Hydatids are affected in three stages. At the first stage, pains are expressed in the problem area, they appear unexpectedly with the inability to make simple movements. This state lasts up to three days.

In the second stage, inflammation, redness, swelling and soreness are expressed. The characteristic symptom is acute tension dropsy.

To diagnose damage to the hydatids, ultrasound and diaphanoscopy are used.

With injuries of the scrotum and testicles in a closed form, only pain appears, no external changes are observed. However, in some situations, an extensive hematoma of the scrotum occurs, if internal bleeding does not stop, then it increases in size.

The bruise is accompanied by swelling of the scrotum and redness. When probing, there is an increase in size and pain. Symptoms go away within one to two weeks.

Testicular rupture is the most severe injury, accompanied by unbearable pain, sometimes loss of consciousness and shock. Externally, the injury is manifested by bleeding, with its progression, the affected area becomes tense. Lack of timely assistance can cause suppuration. Local symptoms: swelling, redness, chills and inability to move abnormally.

A hematocele is a characteristic sign of rupture, it is an ovoid shape with accumulated blood inside, which practically does not coagulate during puncture and is poorly absorbed. Ultrasound is the best way to diagnose this lesion. In the differential diagnosis, the diseases are excluded in the following order: volvulus, damage to the hydatid, allergic edema, infection.

Epididymitis is distinguished in acute and subacute form. The acute form of the disease involves a sudden onset, worsening of the general condition and fever, inflammation of the appendages. Urinalysis reveals leukocyturia and proteinuria.

The pain is constant and throbbing, radiating, aggravated by movement, the scrotum swells asymmetrically, turns red. The affected part is located below the healthy testicle. A compacted appendage is palpable on its posterior surface. Diagnosis is based on history, laboratory tests, and physical examination.

When diagnosing a neoplasm, doctors are not always sure how close a benign tumor is to degeneration, therefore, after diagnosis, a rather aggressive treatment is prescribed for reinsurance.

The reproductive system of organs in men has recently been increasingly exposed to the risk of disease. It can be a variety of ailments; they are united by painful unpleasant sensations and negative consequences.

Edema and tumors

One of the most common symptoms of such diseases is swelling of the scrotum.

It is important to know that this is not a disease, but a sign of many sexual diseases.

The scrotum is a leathery sac in which the male genital organs are located: testicles, appendages, vas deferens.

When an infection enters it, the inflammatory process develops very rapidly, this is facilitated by the presence of sweat and sebaceous glands. Edema can occur in men of absolutely any age from newborn to mature. It’s just that the stage of development of this symptom in a child and an adult man is different and requires an individual approach to treatment.

The main thing to understand is that this is a serious problem that needs to be solved either on your own or with the help of a professional doctor.

Causes of the problem

The causes of edema in men may be the following:

Inflammation of the epididymis is the most common cause of edema. It occurs as a result of a bacterial infection;
Testicular torsion is an acute sexual disease in men, in which you urgently need to see a doctor. This problem occurs as a result of incomplete descent of the testicles into the scrotum. Thus, they block the ducts, and edema occurs;
A hernia is the name given to the prolapse of part of the intestine into the scrotum. This problem often occurs during physical exertion or overstrain of the muscles of the lower pelvis;
Fluid accumulation. This refers to blood, semen or other liquid. The most common disease caused by the accumulation of fluid is dropsy;
Organ injuries;
A cyst is not painful in itself, but it can cause swelling of the scrotum. It mainly occurs on the epididymis;
Surgery - scrotal edema often occurs during surgery, but with proper postoperative care, it usually disappears;
Allergy - swelling of the scrotum may occur as a result of an allergic reaction;
Varicocele - this term means the expansion of the veins of the scrotum. Most often this applies to veins near the ducts;
Heart failure is the so-called myocardial weakness. With such a disease, there is swelling of many soft tissue organs, including in the scrotum;
Testicular tumor. Very rarely, swelling is the result of cancer. Such a disease is very rare, but, unfortunately, it is observed in young men under 35 years old.

Symptoms accompanying swelling of the scrotum

The swelling of the scrotum does not pass without a trace and has a number of symptoms that indicate a problem.

These signs include:

Painful sensations (pain can be acute or increasing, intensify with physical exertion);
Malaise (the tone of the whole organism decreases, sometimes accompanied by dizziness);
An increase in temperature (in different men this symptom is observed differently, it mainly signals the development of the inflammatory process);
Feeling of discomfort when walking (an external sign that is caused by swelling, a man feels discomfort in the scrotum and groin when walking);
Pain in the lower abdomen (occur as a result of the transmission of nerve impulses from the damaged center);
Allocations (this phenomenon is observed during urination, and with the development of the disease at any time, it becomes more frequent);
External changes (discoloration of the skin, dryness, rash);
Turbidity of urine (such a symptom signals an advanced stage of the inflammatory process, along with it pain occurs when urinating);

Diagnostics

All these symptoms occur along with edema and signal problems in the male genitourinary system. Therefore, urgent action needs to be taken.

In order to recognize the problem in a timely manner, it is necessary to conduct an examination monthly. It can be done independently at home. Best when taking a bath. Then the scrotum is in a relaxed state, you can easily find the center of the problem. It is necessary to feel the scrotum, to consider whether there are reddened veins or neoplasms on it. Also check if there is pain during penis lifting, if there are any changes in the size or shape of the organ.

During such an examination, pain should not occur, but in case of pain, or if you notice something doubtful, you should consult a doctor.

A professional approach of a doctor will help to correctly diagnose, determine a specific disease and choose a method of treatment. For the examination, it is necessary to undergo a number of medical procedures: a study of urine, blood and ultrasound. This will help to draw an accurate picture of the disease and the degree of its development.

Treatment Methods

Depending on the stage of development, there are three main methods of treating the disease:

local treatment;
drug treatment;
surgical intervention.

It is important to know that the choice of treatment method lies solely with the doctor. Only he can determine the degree of development of the disease.

Local treatment is prescribed in the case when there are no pathological changes. It consists of applying ice for the first 24 hours, followed by warm baths. If there is pain when moving, special garters can be used. For comfort, wear loose clothing and reduce activity to a minimum until the swelling subsides.

Doctors prescribe drug treatment in case of an obvious inflammatory process or development against the background of edema of other diseases. It consists in taking various painkillers and antibiotics. Such treatment is possible only under the supervision of a physician.

When diagnosing testicular torsion, varicocele, hernia, surgical intervention is necessary.

Note to moms

If adult men can take care of their own health, then parents are responsible for the health of the child. This applies to both newborns and older children. Such a symptom as swelling of the scrotum is very common and therefore you need to be careful not to miss the moment and consult a doctor in time.

In newborns, due to abnormal development of the fetus, dropsy is observed in 4 out of 10 cases. The accumulation of fluid causes swelling, resulting in pain and fever. For babies, this can be very dangerous, so every time you change a diaper, monitor the condition of his genitals. Dropsy can also occur as a result of insufficiently frequent diaper changes. Fortunately, dropsy in newborns disappears in most cases before the age of one.

An older child may have "adult" sexual problems.

The most common occurrence in boys is testicular torsion. Infectious diseases or inflammation of the genital organs are less common.

Every year, men increasingly turn to a urologist with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. Scrotal edema is one of the characteristic symptoms of these diseases. The scrotum is a leathery bag that contains the male gonads, the vas deferens. It also concentrates many sebaceous glands, which contribute to the accelerated development of inflammatory processes and infections. Puffiness can develop only on one side or simultaneously on both. This symptom is typical for men of any age, delivers a lot of discomfort, including pain. Swelling in the scrotum should not be left without special attention, because a number of diseases that cause this symptom can end up very badly for a man.

Reasons for the development of swelling

If the scrotum is swollen, the first step is to determine what provoked the pathological condition.

The tumor is a characteristic symptom of epidermitis. This disease is an inflammation of the epididymis. Of great importance in the development of epidermitis are sexually transmitted infections. If the testicles are also involved in the inflammatory process, then the man may develop orchitis.

Sometimes swelling develops against the background of medical manipulations, for example, during catheterization. The presence of swelling may also indicate an allergic reaction. Allergies are characterized by uniform swelling of both sides of the scrotum and itching. Dust, fungi, food, and even the use of synthetic underwear can provoke the condition. It is important to note that an allergy in the genital area can only develop in hypersensitive men, it does not appear in a healthy person.

Separately, it is worth touching on the topic of a tumor in the scrotum. This situation is characterized by swelling on one side only. On palpation, you can feel a dense structure inside the scrotum, which can move from place to place. The neoplasm may be benign or malignant. The first group includes fibroma, lipoma, the second - rhabdomyosarcoma and liposarcoma. It is very important to consult a doctor if a seal is detected, since a malignant tumor very quickly metastasizes to the inguinal lymph nodes.

In addition to infections and neoplasms, swelling of the scrotum can provoke testicular torsion. This is a rather serious disease, since a prolonged lack of blood supply leads to tissue necrosis. Mechanical damage to the scrotum, heavy physical exertion and sudden movements can cause testicular torsion.

Among other possible causes of the development of a tumor in the groin area can be noted:

congestive heart failure (myocardial weakness);
mumps (mumps);
hernia;
dropsy of the testicle;
surgery in the genital area;
varicocele (plexus).

Determining the cause is a very important step in the treatment process. Having correctly determined what provoked the pathological condition of the organ, you can begin competent treatment, which will quickly return the normal state of the scrotum.

Signs of illness and first aid

Each disease, which is characterized by swelling of the scrotum, has a number of additional features. But there are common manifestations that should be a good reason to go to the hospital. Among these symptoms can be noted:

redness or blueness of the skin on the scrotum;
severe pain in or around the testicle;
a change in gait (a person tries to relieve pressure on the scrotum by spreading their legs wide while walking);
temperature rise;
dizziness;
cloudy urine;
violation of urination and pain at the same time;
problems with ejaculation;
blood in seminal fluid;
discharge from the penis;
nausea and vomiting;
elevation of the affected testicle.

If a man notices swelling and the above symptoms are present, the first step is to apply something cold to the scrotum to avoid bruising and swelling. Keep an ice pack or cold object for 15 minutes every hour on the first day of swelling. Next, you need to take sitz baths to reduce swelling. Water should not be hot or cold. Water at room temperature is suitable. To reduce pain and stress on the body, it is recommended to observe bed rest.

Diagnosis and treatment

Before starting therapy, it is required to confirm the diagnosis. The doctor should initially conduct a visual examination of the genital organs and their appendages, ask a series of leading questions that will help to understand the true cause of the edema. The doctor may ask:

when the edema occurred;
whether the patient gets worse with each subsequent day;
is there any discharge from the penis;
whether there has ever been an operation on the genitals;
whether there were injuries of the genital organs;
whether the swelling decreases after rest;
are there any other symptoms;
whether there is pain around the scrotum.

To help the doctor make a correct diagnosis, it is recommended that you prepare answers to these questions in advance. The doctor may prescribe the delivery of laboratory tests of urine, blood and feces, sowing urine to isolate the culture of the pathogen. The doctor will diagnose for the presence of sexually transmitted infections. Of the instrumental diagnostic methods, an ultrasound examination will be carried out.

If the tumor was triggered by an allergic reaction, the doctor will prescribe antihistamines, and will require you to avoid the allergen that caused the pathology in the future. If antihistamines do not bring results, hormones are administered.

For infections of the genitourinary system, antibacterial and antifungal drugs are used, general strengthening therapy is carried out. Shown physiotherapy and the use of NSAIDs.

If a tumor in the scrotum is suspected, a more thorough diagnosis is carried out and the advisability of chemotherapy and surgery is decided on an individual basis.

Testicular torsion requires immediate attention. The doctor must perform a detorsion, that is, untwisting the testicle, or an operation. If there is pain, the doctor prescribes pain medication. After the surgical intervention, physiotherapy is carried out, desensitizing drugs, novocaine blockade are introduced. Intravenous administration of sodium heparin and Reopoliglyukin is necessary.

Currently, diseases of the genitourinary sphere in men are quite common. The most common pathology is cystitis, epididymitis, urethritis, inguinal hernia, orchitis and some other diseases. Often in men there is a symptom such as swelling of the scrotum. This is an organ that in its structure resembles a leathery bag. It contains the male sex glands - testicles, appendages and part of the vas deferens. The scrotum has many sebaceous and sweat glands. All this contributes to the rapid development of the inflammatory process during the penetration of infection.

Very often, swelling is accompanied by an increase in the size of the scrotum. Edema occurs in various diseases. It can be observed with inflammation of the epididymis or the testicles themselves, with inguinal hernias, torsion of the male gonads, and traumatic injuries. Less commonly, edema occurs with elephantiasis, various allergic reactions, neoplasms (tumors). Puffiness is rarely the only symptom in men. More often it is accompanied by redness, urination disorders, pain. Let us consider in detail, in which diseases there is swelling of the scrotum, the causes and additional symptoms.

Edema with epididymitis

If a man has a swollen testicle or scrotum, this may indicate epididymitis. Epididymitis is an inflammatory process of the epididymis. It is accompanied by redness, swelling. Epididymitis develops against the background of the spread of various microorganisms. It can be Escherichia coli, cocci, Proteus, Klebsiella, microscopic fungi. Of great importance are sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomoniasis). The penetration of the pathogen is carried out in several ways: ascending and descending. This is observed in the presence of foci of chronic infection, for example, with cystitis, urethritis.

Puffiness can also occur after medical manipulations (catheterization), after suffering parotitis or tuberculosis. Often, the testicles themselves can be involved in the process, then orchitis develops. The main symptoms of inflammation of the appendages and testicles are swelling of the scrotum or testicles in men, pain on palpation, pain in the inguinal region, pain during urination, burning, and various discharges from the urethra. Common symptoms include fever, discomfort. Men often have problems with ejaculation. There are pains during the release of seminal fluid. It may contain blood. In addition, the scrotum may feel hot to the touch.

Scrotal edema can be observed in various pathologies, so it is important to diagnose epididymitis in a timely manner. It involves conducting general blood and urine tests, ultrasound, sowing urine to isolate the culture of the pathogen, scanning. Treatment includes the use of antibacterial agents. It is preferable to use drugs from the group of fluoroquinolones, macrolides or tetracyclines. Shown physiotherapy, the use of NSAIDs. The scrotum should be at rest. To stimulate the immune system, it is advisable to prescribe immunomodulators.

allergic edema

The presence of swelling may be the result of an allergic reaction. Provoking factors can be various allergens: food, household allergens, pollen. The presence of swelling of the testicle or scrotum is observed only in highly sensitive men; in healthy men, swelling does not occur. In some cases, before the onset of edema, rhinitis, an attack of bronchial asthma, and a rash like urticaria can be observed. How does allergic edema manifest itself? It all starts from the moment the allergen enters the body. After that, the formation of edema is observed in men, which indicates the allergic nature of the tumor of the scrotum.

Men are worried about itching, pain may be absent. Allergies do not cause urinary disorders or sexual dysfunction. A distinctive feature of such a tumor of the scrotum is that it increases evenly on both sides. For example, if men have benign ones, then edema is more often observed only on one side. Allergies are characterized by redness, not blueness of the scrotum. Swelling of the testicles or scrotum occurs very quickly, and in the same way it disappears. No other symptoms (fever, pain) of sick men bother. Allergic edema in most cases is treated conservatively with the use of drugs. For this purpose, antihistamines are prescribed. With their ineffectiveness, the introduction of hormones is indicated.

Swelling in tumors of the scrotum

Puffiness does not always develop against the background of inflammatory and allergic processes.

A special group of diseases that can lead to the formation of edema in the scrotum are various neoplasms in men.

This pathology is the most dangerous, because malignant tumors are often detected in the later stages. Tumors of the scrotum are quite rare. They can be benign and malignant. The first group includes papilloma, fibroma, lipoma and others. In the second - rhabdomyosarcoma, liposarcoma. Men can develop scrotal cancer. Malignant tumors on the scrotum can metastasize to the inguinal lymph nodes. In more severe cases, distant organs may be affected. In the early stages, such neoplasms in men may not manifest themselves in any way: there are no pains, discomfort. But as it progresses, swelling is observed.

It is important that scrotal cancer is more of an occupational pathology. Some chemicals that have carcinogenic properties contribute to its development. Surgical treatment of a tumor on the scrotum (surgery). In the early stages, the operation can give a positive result. If the operation is performed in the presence of metastases, in particular distant ones, then the prognosis is often unfavorable. Additional methods of therapy for education in the scrotum are radiation and the use of chemotherapeutic agents. In a situation where the tumor grows into the testicles, an operation is performed to remove the corresponding half of the scrotum along with the testicle. Such treatment of the tumor is mandatory.

Prevention of the formation of a tumor of the scrotum is aimed at the timely detection and treatment of precancerous conditions. Of great importance is the treatment of chronic pathology, the prevention of scrotal injuries. It must be remembered that surgery for a tumor of the scrotum should be carried out immediately after the diagnosis. Of no small importance for prevention is the observance of the rules of personal hygiene, the prevention of contact with carcinogens.

Testicular torsion

In addition to formations in the scrotum, men may experience testicular torsion. This is an acute pathology requiring emergency care. Very often, this disease develops against the background of cryptorchidism. Cryptorchidism is the failure of the male gonads to descend into the scrotum. Traumatic injuries of the organ, including bruises, also lead to the formation of torsion in the scrotum. Provoking factors are sudden movements, heavy physical exertion, muscle strain. This leads to contraction of the muscle fibers that elevate the testicle.

As with a tumor of the scrotum, its swelling is observed. When twisted 180 degrees, blood flow is disturbed, which leads to hemorrhage, accumulation of transudate in the scrotal cavity. This condition is characterized by pain. The pain may radiate to the perineum, groin. Nausea and vomiting are often observed. With the formation of a transudate, discharge from the urethra, dysuric phenomena can be observed. Treatment includes detorsion (unwinding) or surgery. Thus, the presence of edema is a symptom of more serious diseases. All this requires the doctor to correctly diagnose and treat.

In the modern world, almost every man is at risk of developing pathologies of the genitourinary system. Emerging diseases are characterized by a number of unpleasant symptoms that affect the quality of everyday life. The pathologies of the hormonal-sexual male system also include swelling of the scrotum, which often indicates the occurrence of more dangerous diseases inside the body.

The scrotum is a tissue sac that contains important male sex glands:

ducts of the seminal system;
testicles;
external appendage.

The internal connective tissue of the scrotum is filled with muscle structure and blood vessels. Since an important male hormone, testosterone, is formed in the testicles, various pathologies can have a negative impact on the quality of sexual life, which often leads to complications, such as complete removal of the testicle or infertility.

Upon detection of the first suspicions of the development of swelling of the scrotum, you should immediately visit a urologist.

Edema most often develops against the background of complex pathological processes inside the body and is not the only symptom.

Puffiness can be infectious and non-infectious type.

Pathologies of an infectious nature include:

Epididymitis - inflammation in the appendages of the spermatic cord.
Orchitis is the development of inflammation in the tissue structures of the right or left testicle. Often there is a bilateral type of disease.
Epididymo-orchitis is a simultaneous inflammation of the testicles and seminal appendages.

The infectious type often manifests itself in acute respiratory infections, pneumonia and other possible diseases, which contributes to the occurrence of inflammatory processes inside the scrotum and, as a result, swelling.

Infection occurs in the reproductive system in a descending and ascending way. Concomitant diseases of the urinary ducts increase the chances of developing edema.

Epididymitis develops against the background of infection of the genitourinary system with various microorganisms, such as: Escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, fungal diseases. Infectious pathogens can also become chlamydia, trichomoniasis.

Non-infectious development of edema is most often manifested due to injury to the testicles and related tissues.

Other non-infectious causes include:

hernia of the inguinal region;
malignant and benign neoplasms in the testicles;
heart failure;
allergic processes;
testicular torsion;
diabetes;
hydrocele.

Edema also develops against the background of medical interventions, tuberculosis or gonorrhea.

Testicular torsion is one of the most common non-infectious causes of scrotal swelling. With volvulus of the seminal ducts, the blood circulation inside the testicle does not function properly, which leads to the death of cellular structures.

Regardless of the infectious or non-infectious type of development of edema, the clinical picture is most often similar and differs only in the degree of characteristic manifestations.

Common symptoms of swelling of the scrotum include:

Noticeable increase in size and compaction of the pouch.
Pain that can spread to other organs.
Increase in body temperature and fever.
With an infectious type, swelling is accompanied by discharge from the penis.
Dizziness, intoxication.
Disorders of the cardiovascular system.
Change in color of the scrotum.

In the chronic type of inflammation, pain and symptoms are less pronounced.

In the advanced stage of edema, a man has problems with potency and ejaculation. There are painful sensations when semen is released, in which blood is often present.

To prescribe the correct method of treatment, it is necessary to diagnose the main causes of swelling of the scrotum. First of all, the specialist examines the reproductive system and asks a number of complex questions that make it possible to identify the root cause of the disease.

The following survey is being conducted:

The time of onset of edema and associated manifestations.
Has the patient's condition changed?
Possibility of unusual discharge from the penis.
Have there been any surgical interventions?
Injury to the groin area.

It is advisable to prepare answers to questions in advance, remember related problems, indicate the time and intensity of symptoms.

Then the specialist directs the patient to a series of laboratory tests and an ultrasound examination. If there is a suspicion of allergic reactions, the doctor prescribes special antihistamines and hormonal drugs. If malignant neoplasms are suspected, the urologist prescribes additional diagnostic measures.

The correct method of treating edema depends on the conclusion of diagnostic measures and is determined only by a specialist.

In the event that the factors for the development of edema are insignificant and not provoked by infections, the following recommendations are given:

applying cold compresses to the groin area;
reduction of physical activity and sports;
massage of the scrotum and the use of therapeutic sitz baths;
wearing special supportive clothing to immobilize the scrotum and penis.

If the above tips do not help to cope with the problem, or there is an infectious type of disease, the urologist prescribes drug therapy, which includes painkillers and antibiotic drugs.

Surgical intervention is performed very rarely - in the case when the causes of swelling are serious inflammatory processes inside the body. Also, the operation is prescribed for the detection of malignant neoplasms - tumors.

The most radical therapy is the complete removal of the testicle and its ducts. After the operation, the patient undergoes a number of restorative procedures, including physiotherapy, as well as intravenous administration of novocaine and sodium heparin.

ethnoscience

Non-traditional therapy can also alleviate the painful symptoms of swelling of the scrotum. Alternative methods should be used as an additional means of treatment, and not the main one.

These include the following recipes:

Tincture of radish and honey. Wash the radish and make a hole where to add 1-2 tbsp. honey. Put in a container and leave in the refrigerator for a day - the plant will release the necessary juice, which will mix with honey. Consume the infusion within 30 minutes. before meals, 1 tbsp.
Chamomile compress. About 50-60 g of dried chamomile pour 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for 30 minutes. Then filter and cool the resulting infusion. Wet a piece of clean cloth with liquid, then wrap it around the scrotum. Hold the compress for 30 to 50 minutes.
Pea compress. Grind the cereal and knead in a small amount of water. Wrap the resulting mixture in a cloth and apply to the scrotum.

Before using any non-traditional method of treatment, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, as some folk recipes can aggravate the patient's condition.

Also, calendula flowers can serve as a good folk remedy, which should be crushed and mixed with animal fat or baby cream. Lubricate puffiness with the resulting ointment for 2 days.

Prevention

Preventive measures to help prevent swelling are primarily aimed at strengthening and normalizing the functioning of the organs of the urinary system.

Disease prevention includes the following tips:

In a timely manner, contact a treating specialist if you suspect the development of infectious processes.
Avoid promiscuous sexual contact with different sexual partners. If abstinence is not possible, it is recommended to use contraceptives, regardless of the type of intimacy. Sexual diseases often cause swelling, so it is also important to undergo regular examinations.
Non-intense physical activity. Excessive activity puts a strain on the abdomino-pelvic region of the body, which causes localized circulatory disorders.
Maintaining a proper diet. Balanced diets can saturate the immune system with the necessary trace elements and vitamins, which allows you to strengthen the entire body, as well as prevent the occurrence of possible infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Avoid poor quality underwear. Wearing underwear made from low-grade materials causes allergic reactions in the tissues of the scrotum. You should also always pay attention to the size of the clothes you wear.

In a healthy body, inflammatory processes develop much less frequently, which is why it is necessary to strengthen the immune system with vitamin complexes and essential products.

Also, parents need to pay special attention to the development of inflammatory processes in children. Prevention of possible pathologies of the scrotum in a child should occur under the close supervision of adults. It is necessary to monitor the personal hygiene of the boy, do not expose the perineum to friction and sweating. Also, change diapers on time and do special preventive baths.

Puffiness of the scrotum is a rather serious disease with many unpleasant symptoms that affect vital activity. First of all, it is necessary to treat not the disease, but the possible root causes of its development. Thus, almost any type of puffiness can be eliminated and the patient can return to a quality and healthy life.