Moon phases during the month. Moon calendar

A person lives his entire earthly life in constant contact with such celestial bodies as the Sun and Moon. The first refers to the concept of "star", the second - a planet that is a satellite of the Earth.

And no matter how people wish it, both the Sun and the Moon influence the internal state, physical health and other processes that occur within the Blue Planet.

How to track the cycles and phases of the Moon (by month and day), and anticipate favorable days in 2018? Read about this in this article.

Characteristic features of the Moon

The name itself means “light” in translation. It is known that the satellite rotates around the Earth in an orbit that is not round, but oval. The period is approximately 27.3 days (therefore the lunar calendar consists of 29 days).

It is known that the satellite is gradually moving away from the blue planet (by 4 centimeters per year), and therefore represents a consistently unwinding spiral.

The structure of the celestial body consists of a core and three layers of mantle. The outer surface consists of loose lunar soil - regolith. It has low reflectivity. In color, the Moon seems almost monochromatic, yellowish, with barely visible spots.

But there are periods when it takes on an ashy hue.

Significance for planet Earth

Thanks to the Moon, people were able to learn to determine a new week or the beginning of a new month (just as with the help of the Sun they could celebrate the new year).

Each of these indicators forms the basis of the lunar calendar, which is compiled to understand the movement of the celestial bodies. For example, moon phases by month in 2018.

The influence of the Earth's satellite on the life and health (mental and physical) of a person has long been noticed by observant people.

About the phases of the moon

People from Earth can only see the part of the Moon's surface illuminated by the Sun, which revolves around the Blue Planet. There are days when its thin curved stripe is visible - a “sickle” (new moon), and there is a bright circle (full moon).

It is this sequential change in the visible parts of the surface of the Moon that is called the cycle of lunar phases. There are four of them (main) and the same number of intermediate states - depending on the location of the satellite from the Earth.

The lunar calendar consists of 29 days. And the Earth’s satellite goes through each phase in 7 days (that’s why there are the same number of days in a week!).

The phases have their own name, and each of them is characterized by its own characteristics, which are also manifested in the states of people and the implementation of life processes:

1. New moon.
2. First lunar phase.
3. First quarter - second phase.
4. Full moon.
5. Third phase.
6. Waning moon.
7. Fourth phase.
8. Old Moon.

Description of each phase

• It is typical for the new moon that the celestial body itself is not yet visible, but some people’s health deteriorates somewhat on such days, and apathy and irritability may be felt. During this period, it is not recommended to start new and important things.
• The first lunar phase is characterized by the fact that it is already visible and is visible from the Earth as a “sickle”. This period is favorable for new projects (in the field of business, creativity, sports), as well as doing household chores.
• The second phase allows you to already see half of the Moon, but for a person this period is fraught with the possibility of getting sick or overtired.
• During the full moon, the Earth's satellite reflects sunlight most brightly and already looks like a luminous circle. People feel a surge of energy (including emotional energy), a readiness to complete complex tasks, and accomplish many things with ease.
• In the third phase, the Moon again decreases in size and declines. If a person has previously accumulated a sufficient amount of positive energy, then during this period he will feel normal.
• During the waning Moon, it is recommended to devote time to your health and appearance.
• When the fourth lunar phase begins, a thin “sickle” is again visible from the Earth. The time is suitable for thinking about life, putting in order not only the internal world, but also the external one (cleaning, getting rid of trash, and so on).
• When the Moon becomes old, a person may feel a decline in energy in himself, which is accompanied by apathy, sensitivity to the words and actions of other people.

Other phenomena involving the Moon

A supermoon occurs when the Moon comes closest to the Earth and appears brighter and larger. This phenomenon occurs during the new moon and full moon.

An eclipse is an unusual phenomenon during which the Moon appears in a cone of shadow cast by the Blue Planet. And if the satellite is completely placed in this shadow, the eclipse is called total, if only part of it is called partial.

These phenomena will also occur in 2018: 2 supermoons and the same number of lunar eclipses.

Calendar for 2018

Since there are four main lunar phases, the calendar is built according to the days and times of the beginning of each of them: new moon, waxing moon, full moon, waning moon.

In 2018, the phases of the moon by day are as follows.

In January:

• 1st - waxing Moon;
• full moon - 2nd;
• waning moon - January 3-16;
• the new moon will be on January 17;
• waxing moon - January 18-30;
• full moon - January 31st.

Also on January 2, at 5.24, there is a supermoon, and on January 31, 2018, at 13.51, there is a lunar eclipse.

In February:

• waning moon - February 1-15;
• new moon - 16th;
• waxing moon - February 17-28.

• 1st - waxing Moon;
• full moon - 2nd;
• waning moon - March 3-16;
• new moon - March 17;
• waxing moon - March 18-30;
• full moon - March 31st.

In April:

• waning moon - April 1-15;
• new moon - 16th;
• waxing moon - April 17-29;
• full moon - April 30.

• waning moon - May 1-14;
• new moon - 15th;
• waxing moon - May 16-28;
• full moon - May 29;
• waning moon - May 30-31.

• waning moon - June 1-12;
• new moon - 13th;
• waxing moon - June 14-27;
• the full moon will be on June 28;
• waning moon - June 29-30.

• waning moon - July 1-12;
• the new moon will be on the 13th;
• waxing moon - July 14-26;
• the full moon will be on July 27;
• waning moon - July 28-31.

Also on July 13, 2018, at 5.47, there is a supermoon, and on the 27th, at 23.22, there is a lunar eclipse.

In August:

• waning moon - August 1-10;
• new moon - 11th;
• waxing moon - August 12-25;
• the full moon will be on the 26th;
• waning moon - August 27-31.

In September:

• waning moon - September 1-8;
• new moon - 9th;
• waxing moon - September 10-24;
• full moon - 25th;
• waning moon - September 26-30.

In October:

• waning moon - October 1-8;
• new moon - 9th;
• waxing moon - October 10-23;
• full moon - 24th;
• waning moon - from the 25th to the 31st.

In November:

• waning moon - November 1-6;
• new moon - 7th;
• waxing moon - November 8-22;
• full moon - 23rd;
• waning moon - November 24-30.

December:

• waning moon - December 1-6;
• new moon - 7th;
• waxing moon - December 8-21;
• full moon - 22nd;
• waning moon - December 23-31.

Favorable days of the lunar calendar

Everyone has good and bad days. First of all, this is again due to the phases of the satellite.

For example, the first quarter after the new moon is considered a favorable phase of the Moon. These days it is recommended to start new projects, establish relationships with people, and so on. Most of all, you feel full of energy and good concentration.

Also successful are periods when an aspect of 60 and 120 degrees is created between the celestial bodies - the Moon and the Sun.

All this information can be clarified in the sections on the phases of the moon by month for the year.

How do the phases of the moon change? What is the phase of the moon now? Apogee and perigee of the Moon. It’s easy to determine what phase the Moon is in today, having a calendar of lunar phases by month for the whole year. The phases of the Moon, including the Moon at perigee and apogee in 2019, have a strong impact on a person’s life and on his mental state. Each lunar phase has its own characteristics, depending on where and what the Moon is now - what is the phase of the Moon.

Moon phases 2019 is a calendar of the cyclic change of lunar phases in 2019, determining the location and time of movement of the Moon. The lunar phase characterizes the state of the Moon in one of four cycles.

What is the lunar phase

Horoscope for every day

1 hour ago

Peering into the celestial body, we notice that the Moon is not always completely visible. Sometimes in the sky we can only observe a small part of it, half or a quarter. The Moon, after a certain period of time, passes from one lunar phase of illumination by the Sun to the next phase.

Due to the continuous movement of the celestial body in its orbit, the boundary between the illuminated part of the Moon and the Sun shifts. As a result of this movement, visual changes occur in the outlines of the Moon, called lunar phases.

Once a month, the Moon comes closest to the Earth and is at perigee. Once a month, the Moon moves away from our planet, being at its apogee.

What is the apogee and perigee of the Moon?

The trajectory of the Moon's rotation around the Earth is known to have the shape of an ellipse. The point in the orbit when the Moon comes close to the Earth is called the lunar perigee. The point when the Moon is at its furthest distance from the Earth is called the lunar apogee.

Apogee - the highest point, flowering, beginning. When perigee coincides with the new moon or full moon, a supermoon can be observed.

At perigee and at apogee, the Moon has a powerful effect on a person, affecting all his life spheres.

Apogee and perigee of the Moon: impact on humans

When the Moon is at perigee, the likelihood of disasters, accidents, and serious injuries increases. During this period of time, people experience a decrease in self-control; motorists and pedestrians often become participants in road accidents. Students pass exams worse and do not remember study material well before.

When the Moon is at its Apogee, it is possible to have luck in a major or complete collapse and bankruptcy. A happy event means the correctness of a person’s chosen life path.

Troubles in the family, problems with, in relationships (, beloved woman) are the result of mistakes, wrong actions. Reading from a distance helps in love affairs. In addition to magic, Orthodox prayers, prayer, and the sacred words of David work well and help overcome difficulties.

The moon at its apogee is the time of receiving rewards and retribution for sins committed. The moon at perigee warns a person against the dangers that threaten him through negligence.

Apogee and perigee of the Moon in 2019

• Apogee of the Moon in January 2019 January 9 at 07:39:13;
• Perigee of the Moon in January 2019 January 21 at 23:05:56;
• Apogee of the Moon in February 2019 February 5 at 12:45:49;
• Perigee of the Moon in February 2019 February 19 at 12:09:24;
• Apogee of the Moon in March 2019 March 4 at 14:39:47;
• Perigee of the Moon in March 2019 March 19 at 22:54:31;
• Apogee of the Moon in April 2019 April 1 at 03:21:04;
• Perigee of the Moon in April 2019 April 17 at 01:12:43;
• Apogee of the Moon in April 2019 April 28 at 21:23:06;
• Perigee of the Moon in May 2019 May 14 at 01:00:39;
• Apogee of the Moon in May 2019 May 26 at 16:27:03;
• Perigee of the Moon in June 2019 June 8 at 02:07:16;
• Apogee of the Moon in June 2019 June 23 at 10:46:18;
• Perigee of the Moon in July 2019 July 5 at 07:52:10;
• Apogee of the Moon in July 2019 July 21 at 02:50:51;
• Perigee of the Moon in August 2019 August 2 at 10:04:20;
• Apogee of the Moon in August 2019 August 17 at 13:35:51;
• Perigee of the Moon in August 2019 August 30 at 18:46:49;
• Apogee of the Moon in September 2019 September 13 at 16:16:15;
• Perigee of the Moon in September 2019 September 28 at 05:17:15;
• Apogee of the Moon in October 2019 October 10 at 21:18:26;
• Perigee of the Moon in October 2019 October 26 at 13:31:55;
• Apogee of the Moon in November 2019 November 7 at 11:30:59;
• Perigee of the Moon in November 2019 November 23 at 10:32:09;
• Apogee of the Moon in December 2019 December 5 at 07:06:50;
• Perigee of the Moon in December 2019 December 18 at 23:27:27.

The apogee and perigee points are located at opposite points relative to each other and they have the opposite effect on a person.

The influence of the phases of the moon on human life

It has been scientifically proven that what phase of the moon today directly affects our mood, emotional state, and life. People and plants experience changes associated with the cyclic movement of the Moon. For successful planting, most gardeners choose the most favorable lunar days.

The lunar phases calendar 2019 broadens one’s horizons, helps a person understand and find the reasons for mood changes, failures in business, and mood swings.

The moon waxes and wanes, but the celestial body is constantly in the sky, illuminating the Earth with its magical light, bewitching and attracting the human mind, exerting a positive and negative influence on its actions, especially during changes in the phases of the Moon.

The change of lunar phases is a stressful period in the life of any inhabitant of the Earth, for various people. In order to be mentally prepared for the change of phases of the Moon 2019, we offer a calendar of lunar phases for 2019, which will become a home assistant for anyone who reacts sharply to the cyclic movements of the celestial body.

Moon phases for January 2019: dates and exact time Moscow

• New Moon in January 2019: January 6, 2019 at 04:28;
• Full moon in January 2019: January 21, 2019 at 08:16;
• Second quarter in January 2019: January 14, 2019 at 09:45;
• Fourth quarter in January 2019: January 28, 2019 at 00 hours 10 minutes;
• Waxing Moon in January 2019: from January 7 to January 20, 2019;
• Waning Moon in January 2019: from January 1 to January 5 and from January 22 to 31, 2019.

Moon phases for February 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in February 2019: February 5, 2019 at 00 hours 03 minutes;
• Full moon in February 2019: February 19, 2019 at 18:53;
• Second quarter in February 2019: February 13, 2019 at 01:26;
• Fourth quarter in February 2019: February 26, 2019 at 14:27;
• Waxing Moon in February 2019: from February 6 to February 18, 2019;
• Waning Moon in February 2019: from February 1 to 4 and from February 20 to 28, 2019.

Moon phases for March 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in March 2019: March 6, 2019 at 19:03;
• Full moon in March 2019: March 21, 2019 at 04:42;
• Second quarter in March 2019: March 14, 2019 at 13:27;
• Fourth quarter in March 2019: March 28, 2019 at 07:09;
• Waxing Moon in March 2019: from March 7 to March 20, 2019;
• Waning Moon in March 2019: from March 1 to March 5 and from March 22 to March 31, 2019.

Moon phases for April 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in April 2019: April 5, 2019 at 11:50 am;
• Full moon in April 2019: April 19, 2019 at 14:12;
• Second quarter in April 2019: April 12, 2019 at 22:05;
• Fourth quarter in April 2019: April 27, 2019 at 01:18 am;
• Waxing Moon in April 2019: from April 6 to April 18, 2019;
• Waning Moon in April 2019: from April 1 to April 4 and from April 20 to April 30, 2019.

Moon phases for May 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in May 2019: May 5, 2019 at 01:45;
• Full moon in May 2019: May 19, 2019 at 00 hours 11 minutes;
• Second quarter in May 2019: May 12, 2019 at 04:12;
• Fourth quarter in May 2019: May 26, 2019 at 19:33;
• Waxing Moon in May 2019: from May 6 to May 18, 2019;
• Waning Moon in May 2019: from May 1 to May 4 and from May 20 to 31, 2019.

Moon phases for June 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in June 2019: June 3, 2019 at 13:01;
• Full moon in June 2019: June 17, 2019 at 11:30 am;
• Second quarter in June 2019: June 10, 2019 at 08:59;
• Fourth quarter in June 2019: June 25, 2019 at 12:46 p.m.;
• Waxing Moon in June 2019: from June 4 to June 16, 2019;
• Waning Moon in June 2019: June 1, 2 and from June 18 to 30, 2019.

Moon phases for July 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New Moon in July 2019: July 2, 2019 at 22 hours 16 minutes;
• Full moon in July 2019: July 17, 2019 at 00 hours 38 minutes;
• Second quarter in July 2019: July 9, 2019 at 13:54;
• Fourth quarter in July 2019: July 25, 2019 at 04:17;
• Waxing Moon in July 2019: from July 3 to July 16, 2019;
• Waning Moon in July 2019: July 1 and from July 18 to July 31, 2019.

Moon phases for August 2019: dates and exact times MSK

• New moon in August 2019: August 1, 2019 at 06 hours 11 minutes, and August 30 at 13 hours 37 minutes;
• Full moon in August 2019: August 15, 2019 at 15:29;
• Second quarter in August 2019: August 7, 2019 at 20:30;
• Fourth quarter in August 2019: August 23, 2019 at 17:56;
• Waxing Moon in August 2019: from August 2 to August 14 and August 31, 2019;
• Waning Moon in August 2019: from August 16 to August 29, 2019.

The Moon itself is already unique in that it is the only spherical satellite in orbit. The reason for this shape is thought to be that its mass is large enough to pull matter uniformly towards the center of the satellite.

Size Moon is slightly more than one-fourth the diameter of the Earth (3475 km) and this is also a unique phenomenon. So far, astronomers have not been able to detect a satellite of any planet with large or at least the same dimensions relative to the size of the planet.

However, despite such a significant size for a satellite, the mass of the Moon is relatively small. This also indicates the low density of the satellite. The explanation for this phenomenon lies in the reason for the formation of the Moon. Scientists have a version that during the birth of the Earth, some huge cosmic body the size of . As a result of this collision, a large amount of outer mantle and crust was thrown into Earth's orbit. Gradually coming together under the influence of gravitational forces, the material formed the satellite we know today as the Moon. Given that the Earth's outer mantle is much less dense than its inner layers, this concept goes some way to explaining the Moon's low density.

Observations from Earth allow us to see numerous craters on the surface of the Moon. The reason for the existence of such a relief is quite simple. Unlike the Earth, the Moon is not a geologically active body, it does not have an atmosphere, and there is no volcanic activity. This is why the surface of the Moon remains unchanged for centuries.

The diagram below highlights the eight different phases of the moon: full moon, waxing moon, first quarter, waxing moon, full moon, waning moon, third quarter and waning moon.

Structure of the Moon

The Moon is a differentiated cosmic body and according to its structure is divided into crust, mantle and core. Despite the fact that the Moon is the second densest satellite in the solar system (after Io), its inner core is considered to be very small in size, since its diameter is only about 700 kilometers, which is an insignificant indicator relative to the size of the satellite.

The inner core has a shell saturated with iron and has a radius of about 240 kilometers. The outer core also consists mostly of iron, only molten; its thickness is approximately 300 kilometers.

There is also a partially molten boundary layer near the lunar core. According to the calculations of planetary scientists, it was formed as a result of processes of fractional crystallization of a huge magma ocean 4.5 billion years ago. The thickness of this layer is about 480 kilometers.

Like the Earth, the Moon's mantle consists mainly of ultramafic rocks, which, unlike those contained in the crust, contain minor impurities of silicon oxides and fairly large amounts of iron and magnesium. Olivine and pyroxene are the main rock-forming minerals.

The average thickness of the lunar crust is about 50 kilometers. Due to periodic moonquakes caused by the Earth's gravity, cracks can appear in it.

First man on the moon

Twelve representatives of humanity were lucky enough to walk on the surface of the Moon. It was started by Neil Armstrong in 1969 as part of the Apollo 11 mission, and the last one at the moment was Gene Cernan in 1972 with the Apollo 17 mission. Since 1972, human flights to the Moon were stopped, and the study of the Earth's satellite remained in the field of automatic spacecraft.

In the near future, man may visit the Moon again. The plans of leading space agencies such as NASA, Roscosmos and ESA are related to this. Perhaps already in the 2020s the first space station will appear on the Moon.

Man's first step on the moon

“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for all mankind.”, - Neil Armstrong said this famous phrase when he descended to the surface of the Moon.

The Moon has no dark side. Both sides of the Moon receive the same amount of sunlight, but given that the Moon is connected to the Earth by tidal forces, earthlings can always see only one side of it. This side reflects sunlight and people can see it even with the naked eye, then information about the so-called “dark side” was obtained using spacecraft.

The ebb and flow of the tides on Earth are carried out precisely with the help of the Moon. They arise as a result of its gravitational attraction. High tides occur on the side of the Earth that is currently facing the Moon, while low tides occur on the other side.

Every year, the Moon slowly moves away from the Earth by about 3.8 centimeters. According to scientists, this process will continue for another 50 billion years.

If you were on the moon, you would weigh much less. Moon gravity is much weaker than Earth's gravity. This is due to the fact that its mass is much less. That is, your weight on the Moon would be only one-sixth (about 16.5%) of your weight on Earth.

In the 50s, the United States planned to detonate an atomic bomb on the Moon. The secret project was developed at the height of the Cold War and was called Project A119. The main goal of such an extraordinary plan was to demonstrate military and space superiority to the USSR. Fortunately, the idea was never implemented.

The Moon has no atmosphere. The surface of the Earth's satellite is absolutely not protected from cosmic rays, meteorites, asteroids, comets and solar winds. This is why there are such huge temperature fluctuations on the Moon, and why its entire surface is covered with craters. The lack of an atmosphere also means that not a single sound can be heard on the Moon, and the sky is always black.

There are tremors happening on the Moon. The Earth's gravitational pull leads to small moonquakes that occur several kilometers below the surface and form small ruptures and cracks. The Moon is believed to have a molten core like the Earth.

The Moon is the fifth largest natural satellite in the Solar System. It is much smaller than the main satellites

The sun has just set. Against the background of the reddish dawn, a narrow shiny sickle emerges brightly, its hump turned towards the setting Sun. It doesn't take long to admire them. Soon it will follow the Sun below the horizon. At the same time they say: “A new moon is born.”

Photo: V.Ladinsky. A new moon was born.

The next day, at sunset, you will notice that the crescent has become wider, it is visible higher above the horizon and does not set so early. Every day the Moon seems to grow and at the same time moves away from the Sun further and further to the left (to the east). A week later, the Moon appears in the south in the evening in the form of a semicircle with a convexity to the right. Then they say: “The moon has reached its phase first quarter».

The best time of year to observe the young Moon in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth is spring, when the crescent of the new Moon rises high above the horizon. In the first quarter phase, the Moon rises highest above the horizon in late winter - early spring.

In the following days, the Moon continues to grow, becomes larger than a semicircle and moves even further to the east, until after another week it becomes a full circle, i.e. will come full moon. While the Sun will go below the western horizon on the western side, the full Moon will begin to rise on the opposite, eastern side. By morning, both luminaries seem to change places: the appearance of the Sun in the east finds the full Moon setting in the west.

The full Moon is highest above the horizon in the first half of winter, and on short summer nights it can be found around midnight low in the southern sky.

Photo: V.Ladinsky. Full Moon rising on July 21, 2005.

Then, day after day, the Moon rises later and later. It becomes more and more truncated, or damaged, but on the right side. A week after the full moon, you will not find the Moon in the sky in the evening. Only around midnight it appears in the east from behind the horizon and again in the form of a half circle, but now with its hump directed to the left. This last(or, as it is sometimes called, the third) quarter. In the morning, the semicircle of the Moon, with its hump facing the rising Sun, can be seen in the southern side of the sky. A few days later, the narrow crescent of the Moon appears over the horizon in the east just before sunrise. And a week later, after the last quarter, the Moon completely ceases to be visible - it comes new moon; then it will appear again on the left side of the Sun: in the evening in the west and with its hump again to the right.

The most favorable time of year for observing the Moon in the phases between the last quarter and the new moon is early autumn.

This is how the appearance of the Moon in the sky changes every four weeks, or more precisely, 29.5 days. This lunar, or synodic, month. It served as the basis for compiling a calendar in ancient times. This lunar calendar has been preserved among some eastern peoples to the present day.

The change in lunar phases can be summarized in the following table:

During the new moon, the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun and faces the Earth with its unlit side. In the first quarter, i.e. After a quarter of the Moon's revolution, half of its illuminated side faces the Earth. During a full moon, the Moon is on the opposite side to the Sun, and the entire illuminated side of the Moon faces the Earth, and we see it in a full circle. In the last quarter, we again see half of the illuminated side of the Moon from Earth. Now it is clear why the convex side of the crescent moon always faces the sun.

For several days after (or before) the new moon, you can observe, in addition to the bright crescent, the part of the Moon not illuminated by the Sun, but faintly visible. This phenomenon is called ashen light. This is the night surface of the Moon, illuminated only by solar rays reflected from the Earth.

Thus, the change in the phases of the Moon is explained by the fact that the Moon revolves around the Earth. The time it takes for the Moon to orbit around our planet is called sidereal month and is 27.3 days, which is less than 29.5 days, during which the phases of the Moon change. The reason for this phenomenon is the movement of the Earth itself. As it revolves around the Sun, the Earth carries with it its satellite, the Moon.

On a new moon, when the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, it can block it from us, then a solar eclipse will occur. During a full moon, the Moon, being on the other side of the Earth, can fall into the shadow cast by our planet, then a lunar eclipse will occur. Eclipses do not occur every month because the Moon revolves around the Earth in a plane that does not coincide with the plane (the ecliptic plane) in which the Earth revolves around the Sun. The plane of the Moon's orbit is inclined to the plane of the ecliptic at an angle of 5° 9". Therefore, eclipses occur only when at the time of the new moon (full moon) the Moon is near the ecliptic, otherwise its shadow falls “above” or “below” the Earth (or the earth’s shadow “ above" or "below" the Moon).

Phase is the ratio of the area of ​​the illuminated part of the disk of a celestial body to the area of ​​the entire disk. In the new moon phase Ф = 0.0, in the first and last quarter phase = 0.5, in the full moon phase = 1.0.

The mental line drawn through the tops of the horns of the crescent moon is called the line of horns. It is often said that the line of horns points to, or below, the point of south. Perpendicular to the line of the horns indicates the direction to the Sun.

If the horns of the lunar month are directed to the left, then the Moon is growing, if to the right, then it is aging. However, this rule is reversed when observing the Moon from the southern hemisphere of the Earth, as shown in the figure:

Tasks and questions:

1. The moon is at new moon. In what phase will the Earth be visible from the Moon? The earth will be in the “full earth” phase, because... the phases of the Moon when observed from the Earth and the phases of the Earth for a lunar observer change the other way around and are in antiphase.

2. Is the Earth visible from the Moon in “New Earth”? Yes, it is visible in the form of a crescent due to the fact that the Earth's atmosphere refracts sunlight.

3. On December 25 of such and such a year, the Moon was in the first quarter phase. In what phase will it be visible in a year? To solve this problem, let’s take the synodic month of the Moon, equal to approximately 29.5 days. Multiply 29.5 by 12 months and get 354 days. Subtract the resulting value from 365 (the number of days in a year) and get 11 days. Considering that the first quarter occurs after 7 - 8 days, then by adding the resulting value (11) to 7 (or 8), we obtain the age of the Moon in a year equal to 18 or 19 days. Thus, a year later the Moon will be in a phase between the full moon and the last quarter.

4. What time will the Moon culminate in the first quarter? The first quarter moon will culminate over the point south at approximately 6 p.m. local time.

Moon phases in 2012 Time indicated is Universal (MSK - 4 hours)

A person living by lunar rhythms reacts sharply to all natural rhythms. He is aware of absolute unity, the state of the “golden mean”, he is familiar with the feeling of flow.

The lunar calendar gives a person the opportunity to expand his consciousness, to realize himself through community. This is the ability to look through someone else's eyes and hear with someone else's ears. Nothing superfluous, no “gag”, complete integration, soldered into the world. Wisdom that does not destroy anything.

The full lunar cycle is twenty-eight days. The moon waxes and wanes, but always remains in the sky, flooding the Earth at night with its magical, iridescent and changeable light, and its magical influence on our emotions never ceases. The reason for changes in our mood, and accordingly, the cause of events associated with such changes, is the Moon. Passing through the sovereign territories of the zodiac signs, it activates various planets, forming intense, harmonious, creative and karmic aspects with them.

Closer to the change of lunar phases, you need to be more careful and careful. The change of phases is always a painful, stressful moment: the nature of the physical impact of the Moon changes very sharply, as well as the nature of cosmic energy and information emitted to the Earth. People become unbalanced, and the severity of their emotional perception of the world increases. Prepare yourself for this in advance so as not to be caught off guard. When you know the true cause of your unfavorable condition, it is much easier to cope with it.