Medical treatment for ovarian cysts. Effective treatment without surgery for ovarian cysts Name of pills for ovarian cysts

An ovarian cyst is a rather unpleasant phenomenon in the form of a bubble with a liquid that needs to be disposed of quickly. To do this, doctors resort to medication. It is prescribed when the cyst originates from a normal corpus luteum (functional cyst). For its treatment, special pills from the cyst are used.

Pills for cysts: which ones to choose?

Tablets for the treatment of cysts

To get rid of a functional ovarian cyst, several types of drugs are used. Each drug is selected only after examination by a gynecologist and identification of the individual characteristics of the patient. These include:

• hormonal pills for cysts;
• antibiotics and vitamins;
• painkillers and antidepressants.

Cyst Pills: Hormone Therapy

Hormonal pills for the treatment of cysts, as a rule, refer to progesterone derivatives. With it, you can cure the cyst with pills quite quickly.

This hormone regulates the course of the second half of menstruation. With the use of such drugs, the growth of the neoplasm slows down. After growth stops, the cyst begins to gradually decrease until it disappears. Very often used Duphaston.

Contraceptive pills can be used as hormonal drugs. They are able to slow down the growth of an existing cyst by suppressing estrogen in a woman's body. If there is no estrogen, there is no ovulation. Therefore, there is no menstruation. Therefore, the cyst stops growing.

It is oral contraceptives that can prevent the appearance of a new formation along with the one that is already being treated. As a rule, mono- or two-phase preparations are used:

Anteovin;

Logest, etc.

Which drug is suitable for a particular patient, only the gynecologist decides.

There are other benefits to using birth control. For example, preventing accidental pregnancy during treatment. But this is only subject to regular intake according to the scheme.

Antibiotics

In some cases, a cyst is formed against the background of any inflammatory process in the genitourinary system. That is, it is necessary to eliminate the cause in parallel with the treatment of the neoplasm. Tablets in this case are supplemented with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial or antifungal drugs, as well as standard antibiotics.

However, you can not prescribe medicines for yourself. Some pills are not compatible with each other, we must not forget about it. Let the doctor prescribe drugs, but the patient's task is to simply take everything in the indicated dosage.

vitamins

Since each disease will necessarily reduce immunity, it is necessary to maintain it during the treatment of cysts with pills. At the same time, the activated defense mechanisms, supported by vitamins, can help in recovery. And also to prevent the emergence of new problems or complications. For this, vitamin therapy is prescribed, which necessarily includes:

• folic;
• vitamin C;
• vitamin E

A cyst is called a kind of formation of a hollow type, which is filled with liquid from the inside. The disease often affects the ovaries of women. There are cysts that do not require special treatment, as they go away on their own within a few weeks. Sometimes the formation bursts or twists, creating discomfort. In this case, surgical intervention is necessary. Most women know how to treat an ovarian cyst firsthand. There are several types of formations to consider.

Follicular cyst

The bulk of all cysts are considered benign formations, in other words, they cannot be attributed to constantly growing tumors. In rare cases, they can become signs of cancer. The follicular type of cyst is considered the most common type of benign tumors. Its development occurs from the first days of the menstrual cycle until the onset of ovulation. An ovarian cyst consists of a special follicle, or corpus luteum. Such formations can have a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. During the breakthrough of the follicular cyst, the woman feels a sharp piercing pain in the pelvic area. Patients often ask doctors about how to treat a follicular ovarian cyst. The answer to this question is simple - education does not need therapy and resolves on its own, you just need to wait a couple of months.

Dermoid cyst

This variety is observed in a quarter of the female population. Dermoid cysts are classified as benign. The components of the tumor are hair and fat, sometimes doctors even extract teeth or bones. The cyst has a stalk that often twists and creates the effect of a "sharp abdomen". Treatment of education occurs only by surgery.

Paraovarian cyst

This variety is located in the appendage above the ovary. Such a cyst is formed in women of the age category from 20 to 40 years. The paraovarian formation is capable of reaching large sizes, in this situation a stalk is formed in it and the possibility of twisting appears. Since this type of ovarian cyst is treated only through surgery, the patient's rehabilitation can take a long time.

Endometrial cyst

This formation on the wall of the ovary is a sign of a disease such as endometriosis. Most often, the occurrence of an endometrioid cyst occurs in women of reproductive age. The tumor can reach from 10 to 12 centimeters. On the inside, the cyst is filled with a thick dark brown fluid. Small defects appear in the walls of the formation, and because of this, the contents of the tumor can spill out during menstruation into the abdominal cavity. Before treating an endometrioid ovarian cyst, the doctor conducts a complete diagnosis of the patient, and then the surgeon performs surgery.

Signs of the disease

If the leg of the formation does not twist, then the woman does not experience pain. Basically, an ovarian cyst can be detected during an ultrasound diagnosis. Of course, there are times when several symptoms occur, for example, the menstrual cycle becomes irregular, there are pain or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen. Patients are often tormented by vomiting and nausea, as well as bloody discharge from the genitals. Do not delay the treatment of cysts, as the disease threatens infertility. As soon as a woman feels pain during intercourse or when urinating, it is worth contacting a gynecologist.

The causes of the disease have not been identified so far, but the risk of developing ovarian cysts increases under the following conditions:

If a woman is aware of the presence of a cyst in her body, but the formation did not cause her any particular inconvenience, it is recommended to consult a doctor in the following cases:

• body temperature sharply exceeded 38 degrees;
• there was a feeling of weakness;
• dizziness;
• pale skin;
• hair appeared on the face;
• jumps in blood pressure;
• weight loss.

Medical treatment and surgery

You should not engage in self-therapy, since only an experienced doctor can treat a cyst of the right ovary (and the left one too). If one of the above signs is found, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan, after which the specialist will determine the degree and type of education. According to the results, appropriate therapy will be selected. The recommendations of a specialist directly depend on the type of tumor. In the presence of a follicular cyst or a formation from the corpus luteum, the doctor will explain to the patient how to treat the ovarian cyst with medication. Most often, therapy consists in taking hormonal drugs. The main advantage of this treatment is protection against unwanted pregnancy and resorption of the cyst.

If the tumor is dermoid, paraovarian, endometrioid, or mucinous, surgery is always performed. With the help of a special apparatus, fluid is removed from the area of ​​education. During the painstaking process, the ovary is not injured, so rehabilitation occurs quickly and without consequences.

Women definitely need to visit a gynecologist several times a year in order to identify education in time. If the doctor has discovered an advanced case, the entire ovary is removed along with the tumor.

Folk remedies for ovarian cysts

In some cases, the specialist recommends the most ancient therapy used by healers. This method is relevant for a functional cyst (follicular type or consisting of a corpus luteum). Phytopreparations perfectly help to get rid of the disease that has arisen. Before treating a cyst of the left ovary (or right) with folk remedies, it is necessary to carefully study the attached instructions, as there have been cases of an allergic reaction to the components of the drug. Most often, patients are recommended one of the recipes:

1. It is necessary to mix 100 milliliters of celandine juice with 200 grams of honey, then add 50 drops of propolis tincture. The drug is recommended to be stored in the refrigerator. It is better to use the mixture before meals, a teaspoon three times a day for a month. In the course of treatment, it is necessary to undergo an ultrasound scan in order for the gynecologist to record the results of therapy.
2. 2 tablespoons of freshly squeezed burdock juice also helps to quickly get rid of the cyst. In winter, patients use a decoction of a dry plant. Add 2 tablespoons of the mixture to a glass of boiling water and leave for 60 minutes in a dark place. You need to use the drug 50 milliliters up to 4 times a day. During the course of taking the decoction, you should definitely consult a doctor, as the cyst may become inflamed or enlarged. In both cases, surgery is required.

What medicines are used to treat ovarian cysts?

With benign formations, the doctor usually prescribes one of the following drugs: "Jess", "Regulon", "Klayra" or "Rigevidon". The cost of medicines varies from 250 to 900 rubles. Among them are contraceptives, which also help to strengthen the hair and nails of a woman. Such a drug includes the "Klaira" remedy. Among other things, contraceptives normalize the menstrual cycle, also reducing excessive bleeding and relieving pain. Medicines completely suppress the productivity of the ovaries and contribute to the disappearance of the tumor.

For acute pain, doctors practice prescribing the following drugs such as Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, etc. The price of drugs ranges from 30 to 100 rubles, depending on the country of manufacture.

To raise immunity, it is necessary to take vitamins (A, E, B6 and C), you should also introduce as many foods rich in useful microelements as possible into the diet, for example, carrots, seafood, fresh fruits and much more. Since an ovarian cyst is treated for three months, it is necessary to eat right all this time. If the doctor does not see improvement, surgery becomes a necessary measure.

Now you know how an ovarian cyst is treated. Conclusion: do not neglect visiting doctors.

Ovarian cyst is a very common gynecological pathology. Women faced with a similar diagnosis are interested in how dangerous such a neoplasm is and whether it is possible to do without surgical intervention. It all depends on the type of cyst, its size and the general well-being of the patient. Sometimes treatment is possible without surgery if the neoplasm is small in size and there are no complications. In each case, the issue is resolved individually, taking into account the age of the woman, her desire to maintain childbearing ability, the characteristics of her body, as well as the existing symptoms.

The reason for the formation is hormonal disorders in the body, inflammatory, infectious and other diseases of the uterus and ovaries, early puberty, congenital anomalies in the development of the genital organs. The cyst may form on one of the ovaries or both. Bilateral pathology often causes a woman's infertility.

Other complications encountered in the presence of a cyst is the twisting of its legs. Tissue necrosis causes sepsis. The neoplasm may suddenly burst. At the same time, its contents are ejected into the peritoneum, resulting in peritonitis.

A cyst that has reached a large size compresses the vessels, disrupting blood circulation. It puts pressure on the bladder and intestines, making it difficult for them to work. Symptoms appear only after the neoplasm reaches a sufficiently large size (7-8 cm in diameter). In this case, the woman feels pulling pains in one or both ovaries, an increase in the size of the abdomen and the appearance of its asymmetry are possible. When the leg is twisted or the neoplasm ruptures, symptoms of an “acute abdomen” appear (sharp pain, nausea, vomiting).

Different types of cysts differ in the nature of development and the degree of danger.

Types of ovarian cysts

There are functional (retention) and dysfunctional (organic) formations of the ovary.

Functional are formed in connection with the violation of the processes of the menstrual cycle. Their main manifestations are irregular long periods, intermenstrual bleeding. The peculiarity is that such ovarian cysts disappear on their own within 2-3 cycles without surgery. Therefore, they rarely reach large sizes. These include luteal (yellow body) and follicular cysts.

To organic include all neoplasms that do not disappear after 3 months. Most often, surgery is required to remove them, but in some cases conservative treatment is also possible. These include the following types of cysts:

• paraovarian (perioovarian, formed on its appendage);
• endometrioid (formed due to the ingrowth into the ovarian tissue of particles of the endometrium, thrown from the uterus with menstrual blood);
• dermoid, which is a congenital pathology, contains particles of adipose and bone tissue.

Addition: The cause of an endometrioid cyst can be sexual intercourse during menstruation, as well as the overflow of the uterus with menstrual blood with improper use of pads and tampons.

Diagnostics

To establish the presence of pathology, to determine its type and size, the following diagnostic methods allow:

1. Gynecological examination and palpation of the abdomen in the area of ​​the uterus and ovaries.
2. Transabdominal (external) and transvaginal (through the vagina) ultrasound of the ovaries. Using a special sensor, you can set the size of the cyst, track their change.
3. A puncture of the abdominal cavity through the posterior fornix of the vagina is performed to determine the presence of blood in it.
4. CT or MRI allows you to get a three-dimensional image of the ovary along with adjacent organs. In this way, the shape and location of the neoplasm in relation to other organs are determined, signs of malignant degeneration (metastasis) are detected.

A pregnancy test is performed, as the suspected cyst may be a fertilized egg that has established itself outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). In this case, there can be no question of any conservative treatment, an urgent surgical operation is needed.

Video: When and how is ovarian cyst therapy performed?

Non-surgical treatment

Conservative methods are used to stop the growth of the neoplasm, to promote its disappearance by restoring the hormonal background. In addition, it is necessary to improve the general well-being of a woman and prevent complications.

Medical therapy

Treatment of ovarian cysts without surgery is carried out using hormonal, homeopathic remedies, vitamin preparations, and physiotherapy methods. An important role is played by the observance of a special diet, exercise therapy.

In some cases, a woman may need to consult a neurologist and prescribe antidepressants or sedatives such as novopassitis or notta. To eliminate pain, painkillers and antispasmodics (ibuprofen, spazmalgon, no-shpa) are prescribed.

If concomitant inflammatory processes and infectious diseases are detected, then antibiotics, antifungal agents or anti-inflammatory suppositories (dystreptase) are prescribed.

Functional neoplasms. Therapy with hormonal drugs promotes the resorption of small follicular and luteal cysts. Progesterone-based drugs are used, which can reduce the level of estrogen in the blood. Among them are janine, marvelon, regulon and other oral contraceptives.

Often, to normalize the hormonal background, women are prescribed duphaston. It is usually taken from day 11 of the cycle until day 25, when functional cysts are more likely to form. The dose of the drug is selected for each woman strictly individually in accordance with the results of a blood test for hormones. The drug is taken within 2-3 months. Duphaston is prescribed for treatment even during pregnancy, since it does not affect its course and the condition of the fetus.

endometrial cysts. Often they occur on both ovaries. At the initial stage, drug treatment is used with hormonal drugs that suppress the production of pituitary hormones (danazol), progesterone derivatives (levonorgestrel). Painkillers, anti-inflammatory, vitamin and immune preparations are used. This allows you to stop the growth of the neoplasm, prevent its suppuration, strengthen the body's immune defenses.

If therapy does not give a noticeable effect within 3 months, there is a risk of cyst rupture, it increases to 7 cm, appears on both ovaries, turns into a tumor that begins to spread to the intestines and bladder, then it is removed surgically. The basis of the disease is a violation of the hormonal background in the body. Therefore, after the operation, treatment with hormonal drugs is mandatory to eliminate the imbalance.

Paraovarian. It is located between the fallopian tube and the ovary, firmly held by ligaments. In this case, it is practically impossible to do without surgery for an ovarian cyst, since it is not able to resolve on its own. Hormonal drugs in its treatment are ineffective. If the dimensions do not exceed 2 cm, then expectant tactics are most often used, treatment is postponed, and its condition is monitored.

Traditional healers claim that at the same time, home remedies are effective, with which you can stop the growth of the cyst and even achieve its reduction. For this purpose, it is recommended to take 1 tbsp before each meal. l. infusion prepared from a mixture of aloe, St. John's wort, yarrow and wormwood (50 g each), 3 liters of boiling water, 2 cups of alcohol and ½ kg of honey.

The ointment of the following composition accelerates the resorption of the neoplasm: 200 ml of olive oil, 1 boiled yolk, 30 g of melted wax. The ointment is applied to a swab and injected into the vagina at night.

Comment: In no case should you rely only on home remedies. The patient must be under the constant supervision of a doctor, the use of folk remedies must be coordinated. If the doctor says that an operation is needed to treat a paraovarian ovarian cyst, it must be carried out in the near future, without waiting for complications.

The only fully effective way to get rid of such a neoplasm is laparoscopic removal.

Dermoid cyst. Conservative treatment in this case is useless. Only surgery is performed. Sometimes partial or complete removal of the ovary is required.

Video: What is a follicular cyst

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods are used after the main therapy. The following procedures apply:

1. Electrophoresis (administration of medicinal substances with the help of electric current). Penetrating deep under the skin, they accumulate there and have a lasting effect on the body.
2. Magnetotherapy. Under the influence of a magnetic field, blood circulation is accelerated, swelling and pain caused by tissue inflammation disappear.
3. Ultraphonophoresis - the effect on organs with ultrasound.
4. Reflexology (acupuncture).
5. Balneological treatment (radon baths and therapeutic mud).

Treatment during menopause

After 50 years, functional cysts capable of self-resolving cannot form in women, as the ovaries age, menstruation and related processes in the reproductive organs stop. At this age, the risk of malignant degeneration of any neoplasms in the uterus and ovaries, including cystic ones, is significantly increased. Therefore, they are removed (most often together with the ovary). After that, restorative drug treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamins is carried out.

Treatment during pregnancy

With the onset of pregnancy, functional cysts in a woman, as a rule, resolve by 16 weeks. If the neoplasm appeared during pregnancy, then the doctor carefully monitors the patient's condition.

If there is a pulling pain on the left or right side of the abdomen, hospitalization is carried out with suspicion of the formation of an ovarian cyst. Symptoms of a right-sided cyst may be similar to those of appendicitis. The final diagnosis is made by ultrasound. At an early stage, conservative treatment with progesterone preparations (duphaston and others) is possible.

If complications appear, the cyst is removed to prevent complications that are dangerous to the health and life of the woman.

Occurs due to the accumulation of a secret in it.

Such formations most often do not manifest themselves for a long time, but they are prone to complications.

The danger for a woman is precisely the complications, which in severe cases can even lead to death.

Essence of pathology

The term "cyst" in Greek means "bubble".

These neoplasms can form in different organs of the human body, including the ovaries.

Such formations are usually diagnosed in women of childbearing age, and if the menstrual cycle is disturbed, the risk of developing a cyst increases.

As for the sizes, they vary from a few mm to a couple of tens of cm in diameter.

Types of disease

According to the content and nature of the formation of ovarian cysts are divided as follows:

Luteal and follicular cystic formations are. They are formed directly from the tissue of the organ, and are associated with all the cyclical phenomena that occur in it.

A corpus luteum cyst is formed in the absence of regression of the corpus luteum, and a follicular cyst is formed in the absence of rupture of the follicle. The causes of the formation of these tumors are hormonal imbalances.

Functional cysts do not always have to undergo therapy. In some cases, they resolve on their own.

Dermoid cysts- These are congenital neoplasms that are laid during the period of embryonic development. These neoplasms can contain all the various tissue inclusions, including cartilage, hair, teeth.

Paraovarian cyst is formed from the supraovarian appendages. The ovaries themselves in this case are not involved in the pathological process. These formations can be very large.

The particles of the endometrium are formed endometrial cysts. They contain menstrual blood that has not been removed from the body. Often these neoplasms occur against the background of endometriosis and other pathologies of the uterus.

Mucious cysts most often multi-chamber. Their contents are thick mucus, which is produced by the mucous membranes of the neoplasm.

Mucious and endometrioid cysts are more prone to transformation into malignant tumors.

Is treatment possible without surgery?

Medications

Most commonly prescribed oral contraceptives:

• Jeanine;
• Marvelon;
• Diana-35;
• Logest;
• Qlaira.

Treatment with these drugs should be carried out according to the scheme, you need to take the drugs every day and at about the same time.

Progestogens can also be prescribed, which are aimed at blocking the pituitary gland, and replacing the natural hormone with artificial ones.

It can be:

• Dinazol;
• mastadion;
• Danol;
• Cyclodinone;
• Norkolut.

In case of joining the pathological process of the microbial flora, one dose of hormonal agents will not be enough, therefore, Terzhinan is prescribed.

This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is actively used to treat diseases of the reproductive system.

If the functionality of the urinary system is impaired, diuretics are prescribed, for example, Vershpiron.

Since the cyst , anti-inflammatory therapy is also very important, so they are discharged:

• Distreptase;
• Wobenzym;
• Metronidazole;
• Indomethacin and others.

To make the treatment more effective, drugs are prescribed that increase immunity, for example, folic acid, vitamin E, ascorbic acid.

With pain, Diclofenac, No-shpa, Diclovit and others are prescribed.

ethnoscience

Positive reviews have the following recipes:

1. 1 tablespoon is poured with a glass of boiling water and aged in a water bath for about 20 minutes. Take a tablespoon 5 times a day. The treatment regimen is 24 days of taking the remedy, a break of 4 days. The course of treatment is six months.
2. Elecampane. The crushed root should be taken in the amount of 100 grams, pour 3 liters of water, add a tablespoon of yeast and the same amount of honey. Insist under a closed lid for 2 weeks. Then drink half a glass 3 times a day.
3. Honey. This tool is used to make tampons. Apply a little natural honey to a sterile bandage, tie it with a clean thread, and leave the ends long so that it is convenient to remove the tampon. You need to insert the swab as deep as possible, and make sure that the honey does not flow out. Better to leave it in the vagina at night.
4. Celandine. You will need the same amount of plant juice and ready-made propolis tincture. Mix thoroughly and take on an empty stomach in a teaspoon.
5. Burdock. Fresh asthenia leaves are crushed in a meat grinder, juice is squeezed out, which is taken in a teaspoon 3 times a day.
6. Golden mustache. 30 shoots of the plant are crushed and poured with a bottle of vodka. Infuse in the dark for 2 weeks, then filter and drink the first 10 drops 2 times a day. You can dilute the product in 30 ml of water. Every day you need to increase the amount of funds by 1 drop. When 35 drops are drunk at one time, it is necessary to reduce the dosage by 1 drop per day daily until there are 10 drops again. After that, a break is made for 10 days, and the course of treatment is repeated.

• peony tincture;
• linseed oil;
• infusion of white acacia;
• wormwood and other medicinal plants that contribute to the relief of inflammatory processes and have an antitumor effect.

Physiotherapy for illness

In order to enhance the effect of drugs, physiotherapy is prescribed, it is carried out in the following ways:

• SMT therapy;
• electrophoresis;
• ultraphonorez.

These procedures allow:

• normalize the functionality of the ovaries;
• stop inflammatory processes;
• improve the condition of nerve endings;
• prevent the formation of adhesions;
• reduce the likelihood of relapse;
• improve blood circulation and metabolic processes;
• eliminate pain.

Treatment of ovarian cysts is carried out with medication only in some cases. The choice of therapy is determined by the type of formation, its size, the cause of occurrence and possible complications. For this, preparations of various forms of release are used, differing in the mode of action. To enhance the effectiveness of therapy, several types of drugs are prescribed simultaneously.

When drug therapy is used

Without surgery, ovarian cysts of a functional or retention type can be treated. They occur as a result of a violation of the course of the menstrual cycle and do not pose a serious health hazard. These types of cysts include follicular, endometrioid, corpus luteum cyst and polycystic (multiple occurrence of formations on the ovary).

Forms of drug release

To enhance the effectiveness of drug therapy, drugs of various forms of release are used simultaneously. With such a combined effect, the rate of recovery increases, and the likelihood of relapse decreases.

Some drugs have several forms of release - this is convenient for patients, as they can choose the most convenient option for use.

Medicines in tablets

Most ovarian cyst remedies come in tablet form. It is considered one of the most convenient to use. Types of drugs in tablets:

• antibiotics;
• hormonal agents;
• oral contraceptives;
• enzymes;
• painkillers;
• anti-inflammatory;
• sedatives;
• hypoglycemic;
• vitamin complexes and dietary supplements;
• immunostimulants.

Some of these funds have a different form of release.

Injections

In most cases, injections used for ovarian cysts are antibiotics. These drugs are best absorbed by injection. Sometimes in this form, hormonal and painkillers are prescribed.

The type of medication is selected depending on its side effects and contraindications - they can be different for each form of release of the same drug.

A special type of injection prescribed for ovarian cysts is paracervical. Its peculiarity lies in the introduction of a complex of drugs directly into the area of ​​​​the affected organ. Their action is aimed at relieving inflammation and reducing education. Most often, this method is used to eliminate functional cysts.

Ointments and creams

In the form of creams, ointments and other remedies for ovarian cysts, hormonal and pain medications are used. They are rubbed into the skin of the lower abdomen. Some of them are used to impregnate tampons inserted into the vagina. Such funds are less effective than tablets or injections. Most often they are used as an additional treatment for ovarian cysts.

Vaginal and rectal suppositories

Used as an aid. They have anti-inflammatory properties, are able to restore the microflora of the vagina, improve local blood circulation, and prevent adhesive processes. Effective when taken regularly.

Types of medicines by mode of action

Regardless of the form of release, experts distinguish several groups of drugs at once. To quickly cure an ovarian cyst, several types of medications are prescribed at once - this provides a complex effect on the body by combining several positive properties from therapy at once.

Hormonal drugs

This group includes several types of funds that differ in the method of action. All of them contain hormones, due to which they even out the hormonal background of a woman, normalize the menstrual cycle. They are usually used for functional types of cystic formations.

Hormonal pills for ovarian cysts should be prescribed strictly according to the results of the tests - self-administration of such drugs without the advice of a doctor, including oral contraceptives, can negatively affect the body and provoke many diseases.

Gestagens

The main active ingredient of the composition is the hormone progesterone.
The appointment of gestagens is necessary with a reduced level of this hormone in the body of a woman, as well as with an incorrect course of the second phase of the cycle. With the restoration of the menstrual cycle, ovulation and progesterone production, the size of cystic formations decreases. In the future, taking gestagens reduces the likelihood of their recurrence.

Read also Are indomethacin suppositories effective for ovarian cysts

The most effective drugs:

• Utrozhestan;
• Duphaston;
• Progestogel.

Usually, the reception of such funds is prescribed from the 16th to the 25th day of the menstrual cycle. The duration of the course of treatment is about 3 months.

Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)

Completely align the menstrual cycle. During their action, the load on the genital organs is reduced, which contributes to the rapid resorption of formations.

Birth control pills prescribed for ovarian cysts:

The course of treatment with oral contraceptives is 3-6 months. With the permission of the doctor, their use is allowed for a longer time. Immediately after the abolition of birth control pills, the likelihood of pregnancy increases significantly - due to this property, contraceptives are often prescribed to women with an ovarian cyst planning a child.

Antiandrogens

Appointed with an increased level of androgens - male sex hormones:

Drugs with an antiandrogenic effect reduce the size of ovarian cysts, even out the menstrual cycle, eliminate the abundance of hair that occurs with an excess of male hormones.

Enzyme preparations

Their use is advisable in the presence of inflammatory and adhesive processes. Enzymes prevent the formation of pus and the accumulation of blood in the genitals. The most effective types are:

Such funds are usually available in the form of vaginal and rectal suppositories. Their action is most pronounced in the presence of purulent ovarian cysts.

Pain relievers

Painkillers are prescribed to improve the patient's well-being and are not a method of eliminating formations. For this, the following types of drugs are used:

• Tempalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Ibuklin.

Such funds are allowed to be taken independently with severe attacks of pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

This type of medication not only eliminates pain, but also reduces the size of the formations. This effect is achieved due to their anti-inflammatory properties. Most popular NSAIDs:

• ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Meloxicam;
• Indomethacin.

Most painkillers negatively affect the functioning of the stomach, therefore, in the presence of gastritis and other similar diseases, their use is prohibited.

Antispasmodics

Effective for pain attacks caused by muscle spasm:

• No-shpa;

With pain of a different nature, their reception is ineffective.

Sedatives

Constant stress and overstrain can provoke a hormonal imbalance, which can lead to the occurrence of ovarian cysts. In this case, it is necessary to take sedatives:

• motherwort;
• valerian;
• peony.

These herbs are taken in the form of tinctures, decoctions and tablets. They have minimal side effects and high efficiency.

Antibiotics

Necessary when detecting genital tract infections and an increased likelihood of cyst rupture:

• Vancomycin;
• Fluoroquinolone;
• Lincomycin.