Assyrian cat. Variety of breeds of cats and cats

The cat was domesticated approximately 9.5 centuries ago in the Middle East. In ancient Egypt, the cat was identified with Bastet, the goddess of sunlight and moonlight. In the Middle Ages, cats were less fortunate. They were recognized as accomplices of Satan and terrible and cruel rituals were performed on them. However, all this mysticism and horror are in the past, and now the cat is the most famous pet. The playful disposition, the grace of movements inherent in all felines, the undeniable beauty and the highly developed intellect make the cat an ideal human companion.

To completely subjugate a cat, as, for example, or, a person failed. Some scientists are generally inclined to assume that the cat simply found the most acceptable habitat next to people.

Cat breeds.

However, as the cat was domesticated, people began to engage in its selection. Over the millennia, numerous breeds of cats have arisen, grouped in turn into categories: longhair and Persian, semi-longhair, shorthair, and Siamese-Oriental Shorthair. The latter include hairless cats, such as the Sphynx or Bambino. Among the most popular breeds among cat lovers are the Angora and Siamese. The Angora is distinguished by long fluffy white hair and blue eyes. The color of the body of the Siamese Shorthair cat is light brown, paws, head and tail are black. Both breeds are very beautiful.

Among the short-haired ones, one can also note the Russian blue cat, which was bred by Empress Catherine II.

Cat breeds are also divided into American, Oriental, British and European.

A lot of “cat lovers” often pick up simple street and completely non-purebred cats, because it’s quite difficult to resist their peculiar charm.

Cat - description and photo.

The fluffy, purring, fawning quadruped is a real predator, despite its cute and cute appearance. Under normal conditions, cats feed on small birds, especially courageous representatives of the cat family even attack. This animal hunts in a typical way for all felines: in case of a successful attack, it grabs the prey by the neck and bites between the vertebrae, gnawing through the nerve. Pets, on the other hand, have undoubted advantages: not to mention milk and fish, there are even specialized cat foods. However, the owner of the animal needs to keep in mind that the normal weight of most cat breeds ranges from 2.5 to 6.5 kg. More weight clearly indicates obesity.

Reproduction of cats.

The cat is a solitary animal. Cats constantly mark their territory and fight viciously with intruders who ignore marks and warning poses. Tags also serve to attract a partner during the breeding season. Cats are ready for procreation already at the age of eight months, cats need to grow up to 9-11 months. There are usually two periods when individuals are ready to mate: in January-February and in June-July: it is then that cats begin estrus. Pregnancy of cats lasts about three months, 3-5 kittens are born, although sometimes there are “heroine mothers” who give birth to 7-9 cubs. Born blind and helpless, after a couple of weeks the babies open their eyes, and at the age of a month they begin to lead a fairly active life.

In the article I will talk in detail about the various breeds of cats and cats that are. I will list their features of character, habits, behavior. I will present a catalog with descriptions and names of pedigreed representatives of shorthair, longhair, bald, curly and other breeds of cats.

british

This breed was recognized more than a hundred years ago. It looks like a plush toy. Children are very fond of these pets that they can play with.

The animal has a thick coat, you need to constantly monitor and comb it. The eyes of the cat are round and wide open, often their color matches the color of the animal.

The head is round in shape, and the ears are slightly rounded, there are small wrinkles on the face. The body of the pet is large, powerful chest. Paws are strong and wide.

Price from 15 000 rubles

The color is quite diverse and interesting, there are cats with wool of the same color or with different patterns. a cat is more suitable as a companion does not like plentiful affection and attention. For this breed, a specialized feed was released. A cat should not be brought into a family where there are small children. A calm animal can show aggression due to excessive attention to itself.

Burmese

This species is distinguished by its unique appearance and individual character. It was bred in the 30s, scientists crossed the Wong Mau cat and the cat.

Outwardly, it looks impeccable: well-groomed appearance, lovely look. The coat is short, but naturally saturated with gloss and it seems that it glitters in the sun. The most common gray color with a hint of silver and chocolate. Golden eye color that fascinates many breeders.

The character of the pet is not calm, the cat is quite active. He likes to play, jump around the house, climb on furniture. A cat is not suitable for those people who want a calm animal. Likes to play with children.

Price from 20 000 rubles

It is faithful to its owner, therefore, those people whose work is connected with traveling should not start it. The pet is bored, depression may develop. If you still decide to get a Burmese cat, then leave it at home with other animals - they will get along great.

The animal loves freedom, builds partnerships with the owner. Devoted only to him, he shows a friendly attitude towards other family members. He loves freedom, it is better to start it for people who live in a private house.

Constantly monitor the nutrition of the animal. the cat likes to eat constantly, the breed is prone to overweight and obesity. Even when the pet is full, he will still look for and ask for food.

Price from 60 000 rubles

Has a slight problem with the eyes, they constantly need to be washed with an infusion of their herbs. The coat should be brushed once a week. After bathing, comb the coat with a special brush and wipe it with a piece of suede - this will give the pet's coat a special gloss.

Long haired and fluffy

Persian

Representatives of this breed have thick, fluffy and long hair, the color can be of any shade. Today there are more than 100 different colors.

Wool requires special care, it must be constantly combed out, otherwise the pet will get an unsightly appearance, and the fur will be covered with tangles.

From 5000 rubles

Cats are calm and peaceful. Suitable for families with children and the elderly. They are unpretentious in food, but the weight of an adult cat can reach 6-7 kg.

Maine Coon

It differs not only in the length of the coat, but also in large sizes. A case was recorded when the cat weighed 12 kg. Wool covers the pet's body in different ways: long - on the back and sides, short - on the head and lower body.

20 000 rubles

Outwardly they look menacing, but they are kind and docile pets. They behave calmly in the house: they do not scratch the furniture, they do not make noise. They quickly adapt to a new place. They love only their family, they are wary of strangers. In nutrition, it is better to use natural food, they refuse dry food.

Cats without a tail

Scythian-toy-bean

The Scythian toy bean was bred over 30 years ago by crossing cats of the breed, while the cat had a broken tail. The animal is very small, weight does not exceed 3 kg. They have well-developed muscles, the body is strong. The color is varied, one of the most common is seal point.

From 30 000 rubles

Smart and kind by nature, the pet will not create unnecessary problems for you. Moderately mobile and active. About the size of a 4 month old kitten.

The average weight of a pet is from 3 to 7 kg. Cats are much smaller than cats. The neck is short, the body is strong and stocky, the muscles are well developed.

Price from 35 000 rubles

Representatives of this species are distinguished by a special behavior - they love to swim and swim in the water. They love to catch mice and are friends with dogs. Kind, gentle, sociable, love to talk. Not suitable for those people who are accustomed to silence in the house.

Karelian bobtail

Pets are too attached to a person, but any conditions of detention will suit her. Gentle and affectionate in nature. They love a calm and quiet environment, they can hardly endure parting with the owner.

Price from 35,000 to 70,000 rubles

Outwardly, they resemble a kitten or a lynx. The eyes are obliquely set, have a yellow-green tint. Slender, small in size. Rarely get sick, special care is not needed.

Bald breeds

This cat breed was registered in 1996. The pet's head is wedge-shaped with pronounced cheekbones and a large chin. The muzzle is rounded, the eyes are slanted. The ears are large, stretched upwards.

Price from 10,000 rubles

Breeding is quite difficult, but the cats are distinguished by high intelligence and good character. Usually cats are two or three colors.

Bambino

An experimental breed that was bred in America. Pets differ in their size, the average weight is 3-4 kg. The body is muscular, but the legs are short. They can be compared to a dachshund dog.

From 30 000 rubles

Head, like other sphinxes. Eyes - blue, green, gray, yellow. But the body is short, and the tail is long.

Pets require special care. The folds on the head must be constantly wiped, otherwise a skin infection may develop. Calm and kind nature, get along with children, they can be trained like dogs.

Peterbald

Slender and elegant cats were bred in Russia in 1994. Outwardly, they are an exact copy, only they are without wool.

Price 15,000 rubles

Kind and calm, affectionate and devoted - these are the main character traits. Easy to get along with children, very curious.

You can bathe your pet only using special shampoos. Cats love to swim, even put their heads in the water. Protect your ears from water.

curly breeds

Rex- this is a whole group of cats, which is divided into subspecies. in pets indicates the presence of a mutation gene. A kitten may be born with a straight coat, and later it will begin to curl. A list of varieties of the most popular curly cat breeds is presented below.

bohemian rex

Bred recently, homeland - Czechoslovakia. In appearance, cats are similar to Persians, but their coat is curly, has many colors and shades: white, brown, beige, red and others.

Price 30,000 rubles

It requires careful personal care: it needs to be combed out constantly and bathed in a timely manner. Nutrition must be selected carefully, adding vitamin B. By nature, they are kind, gentle and attached to the owner.

Selkirk rex

Representatives of the breed have a powerful body, thick paws, round eyes and thick hair. The color is varied.

Price 35 000 rubles

Sometimes the coat of seals straightens, and then becomes curly again - it depends on age and season. Kind and sociable, love children and easily get along with them. Live with other pets. They love to "talk" with their family members.

Devon Rex

It looks unusual, which scares and attracts at the same time. The cat has a flat muzzle, snub nose and huge ears. The pet is small in size, and its coat is hypoallergenic.

Price from 20 000 rubles

The animal is very mobile: it constantly plays, jumps, climbs to a height.

Varieties of cats with short legs

Napoleon

Kind and calm, they perfectly find a common language with children. They are unpretentious in care, but the coat needs to be constantly combed out, once or twice a week.

Price in nurseries from 30 to 80 thousand rubles

Try not to let your pet go outside alone, they are very trusting, they easily go to strangers.

Lamkin

A breed with short legs and curly hair. Miniature pet scales up to 4 kg.

The coat is long, so they need constant grooming. You need to buy an animal once a month, using shampoo for long-haired pets. Feed should be bought premium, cheap feed will harm the animal.

The breed is rarely found in nurseries in Russia, the price is not indicated.

munchkin

The difference of this breed is that it appeared in the course of a natural mutation. Miniature animals like to sit on their hind legs. Weight no more than 4 kg. Watch your diet carefully, the cat is prone to obesity.

Price from 50 000 rubles

Kind and calm, get along with children.

Cats with a flattened muzzle.

One of the most beautiful breeds in the world. muzzle, practically without ears, and huge round eyes. They love freedom and independence, show character when they are interfered with.

Price 15,000 rubles

They sleep separately from the owner, but differ in their devotion. Children are treated with caution, they can scratch when they get tired of a lot of attention. You can feed cats with natural products or premium food.

Flat-faced pet, whose character combines the features of the Siamese and Persian cats. Outwardly, it looks like a Siamese cat, but in character it resembles a Siamese.

Pets are smart and love to talk. cats will not be able to live with other animals in the house. Loyal to their master, they respond in kind to a good attitude.

The price is not indicated on the sites of nurseries.

Exokot

An exclusive breed of cats, outwardly reminiscent of a Persian, only sheared. The cat has a cute face and small size. The coat is short and does not require daily grooming.

Price 50 000 rubles

They love children, kind, gentle, playful. They are unpretentious in care, the color of the animal is varied, like the Persian representatives.

color point males

Translated from English - a colored spot. There are various color options:

choclete point;
blue point;
cream point
tortie point;
lilac point;
red point.

Color point pets:

Siamese cat;
Thai cat;
Persian cat;

Price from 350 000 rubles

- the largest breed, body weight up to 20 kg. The animal constantly wants to be on the street, they are not afraid of water and love to swim. They can walk next to a person like dogs walk.

Calm, will find a common language with other pets, very devoted to the owner.

Maine Coon

Representatives of the breed are in second place after the Savannah cat. Females reach a weight of more than 5 kg, and males weigh 6-15 kg.

From 40 000 rubles

The cat needs to constantly walk, actively move. Attached to the owner, loves children. Some kittens can be born ordinary, a cat is often knitted with ordinary cats.

All pets are great companions. Which breed is better is up to you. When choosing an animal, consider its temper, behavior, nutrition and care.

There are many breeds of cats, each with its own characteristics. The nature of a cat can be largely determined by the breed.

If you learn more about such details, you can find a pet that suits you perfectly.

So, here are the most unusual, beautiful and popular varieties of cats.

Abyssinian cat

Abyssinians are extremely popular, it is believed that these are the smartest cats. They have rather large pointed ears, a wide head, and almond-shaped eyes that are golden, green or dark yellow.

They are sociable and active animals that love to play. They do not like to spend time on their owners' laps, preferring to move. Females may not get along well with other cats.

american curl

These animals retain the character of a kitten for life. They are characterized by unusual ears, curved back from the muzzle. Usually these are pets with good health, without genetic defects, you just need to monitor the condition of the ears to prevent the development of infections.

american shorthair cat

This is an extremely common breed in the States, characterized by an athletic build. These are large, slender cats with a strong body. They are usually healthy, getting along well with both owners and strangers. They can live up to twenty years and require only yearly vaccinations and a normal diet. There are more than eighty varieties of their coat color.

Burma

Burmese cats not only look cute, they also have a gentle nature. This is a breed from Asia, where it was bred by the monks. These animals have a medium length coat with a lighter body and dark spots on the muzzle. Burmese have blue eyes and small ears.

Bombay

The Bombay cat loves its owners very much, it constantly needs attention, it will get along well with children. These animals do not like to spend a long time alone. Usually they choose one person to whom they pay special attention. Overall, this is an intelligent, playful breed that gets along well with other cats.

Burma

These cats have an impressive lifespan and are known for having canine traits, such as being able to fetch a toy on command. This is an ideal type of animal to keep at home, they tolerate car trips well. Burmese have golden eyes and silky fur. These cats love to meow, they spend time with people and demand attention.

Shorthair Colorpoint

These cats are very smart, playful and demanding. They are close to the Siamese, they have similar body sizes, coat length and location of spots on the body. Such animals are very fond of spending time with a person, but they are sensitive in nature - it is difficult for them to adapt to strangers or unusual surroundings.

Cornish Rex

These are animals with a long and slender body, they have very thin and sometimes curly hair. They prefer to live in a warm and dry environment. It's too cold outside for them in winter. Such cats prefer to spend time on their knees or near a lamp where they can warm themselves. They remain playful all their lives, like kittens, they like to run and jump. At the same time, they are very smart and curious.

Devon Rex

This is a cat breed with very soft and short hair, large ears and a broad head. They have large eyes and a slightly upturned nose. Unlike other breeds, this one has very short and often curled whiskers. Devon Rex are usually active, playful and attached to people. They can jump very high and like to sit at the highest point in the room.

egyptian mau

These are incredibly fast cats, one of the fastest among all the others. They have rather short hair with small spots. Mau have very musical voices, they can make very unusual sounds, in addition, they can wag their tails.

exotic

These are extremely popular cats with compact, rounded bodies and short necks. They have large, round eyes, a short nose, and small ears that give the face a kitten-like appearance. These animals are distinguished by a calm and gentle character, but they also love to play. They rarely meow, like to sit on their laps and show more love than most other breeds.

Havana

These are medium-sized cats with well-developed muscles and short brown hair. They have brown whiskers and green eyes. These are intelligent animals that use their paws both to explore surrounding objects and to communicate with their owners. The name is explained by the similarity of the shade of wool with the color of Havana cigars.

Himalayan cat

This is the most popular variety of Persian cats. They have long hair, blue eyes and spotted color, round body with short legs. They are calm and intelligent animals that love to spend time with people. They are more active than Persians and love to play.

japanese bobtail

These are cats with an unusually short tail similar to that of a rabbit. They often have eyes of different colors. Most representatives of this breed are active and smart, they love to spend time with a person and are able to memorize commands.

Maine Coon

This breed originated in America. These are cats with long hair, soft and silky. They require a minimum of care. There are cats of various shades and with different eyes, the only exception is the blue color of the eyes or the eyes of two shades.

Manx

These cats do not have tails at all, this is a distinctive feature of the breed, as well as elongated hind legs and a round head. Manxes come in a variety of colors and coat types. Rarely seen with long hair.

norwegian forest cat

This is a real Viking cat, big and strong, with a fluffy tail and a large body. These cats are excellent climbers and live up to sixteen years of age. They have a quiet voice and calm nature.

Ocicat

These are playful cats with spots like those of wild ocelots. They are similar in character to dogs, easily remember commands and can even walk on a leash, in addition, they are not afraid of water.

oriental cat

These are smart and sociable animals that are strongly attached to people. This breed (in the main photo) is represented by many shades and colors - three hundred color combinations are possible.

Persian

Persian cats are the most popular in the world. They just look luxurious.

Their long coat comes in a variety of colors.

ragdoll

These cats are distinguished by blue eyes and color with expressive spots. They are quite large and muscular, their coat is soft and silky. They have a calm, balanced character.

Russian blue cat

These are calm cats with gray-blue hair. They are very smart, curious, but calm. Such an animal will get along well with children and other pets.

Savannah

This is a large breed that looks like a miniature cheetah. They become attached to their owners and are able to walk on a leash like dogs.

Scottish fold

This is a breed with forward-curved ears, which makes cats look like owls. They have a calm nature, they get along well with other animals, love to play and spend time with their owners.

Selkirk rex

These are cats with curly hair, large and muscular. They have round heads with large eyes and medium sized ears. They are calm and similar in character to the Persians.

Siamese cat

These are the most talkative cats that are very attached to their owners and love to spend time with them. They have a special color with spots on the muzzle and blue eyes.

Siberian cat

These are cats that are great at jumping and are not afraid of water. They are friendly, smart and energetic. Such an animal lives perfectly at home, but is not afraid of the cold outside.

singapore cat

Love cats with character? Get a Singapura cat! They are very active and playful, love attention and prefer to spend time in places with excellent visibility, climbing higher.

somali cat

These cats resemble foxes, they are fast and active. They practically do not shed, changing their coat only twice a year.

Sphinx

It seems that sphinxes are hairless cats, but they are not. They have leather with a special texture. They like to snuggle up to people or other animals to keep warm. Some don't have mustaches.

It took a whole decade (beginning in 1975) for the Australian Mist to develop into a separate breed and gain universal recognition from breeders. The Australian Mist was bred in Sydney as a result of selection work in which animals "took part" ...

Despite the name, the Asian cat breed was not bred in Asia, but in the UK. This event happened at the very beginning of the 80s of the 20th century. This breed was obtained thanks to the serious work of English breeders. When crossing the Persian chinchilla and Burmese, a group of breeds was formed ...

The American Wirehair cat got its name not for the harshness of the coat, but for its appearance. Six in this breed is almost as soft as plush or astrakhan. Attached, moderately curious, unpretentious to the conditions of detention, calm and silent. They tolerate loneliness well, easily adapt to new conditions and are quite playful.

The American Shorthair is an excellent medium sized companion cat. These are good-natured and calm cats, well related to both adults and children. They love to play, but at the same time they do not require constant attention from their owner and entertain themselves. They are very understanding and obedient.

This is an unusual breed of cats, the appearance of which is due to a genetic mutation. Representatives of this breed resemble outwardly a lynx, and in character - a dog. It is not known for certain when the first representatives of this breed were obtained, only the name indicates the place of origin of the breed...

The American Bobtail has a short tail, but it has a big heart and a wonderful temperament. American Bobtails are still very rare, but they no less have their own circle of fans. If you like native American breeds, then the bobtail is as much a symbol of America as July 4th (Independence Day)...

Curls are cultured and intelligent cats. They are very easy to train, love long walks in the fresh air. As a rule, they are true friends and companions in games with children. Being very attached to people, American Curls are happy to take part in all household chores. American Curls easily adapt to any situation in the house and are good...

The Anatolian cat is considered a local breed that was formed in the natural conditions of Eastern Anatolia (modern Turkey). Although this is not a completely correct idea of the origin of this breed, since free-living individuals are often found in the warm regions of Iraq, Iran and the Caucasus ...

Everyone knows that there is an Angora cat breed. Many consider an angora to be a white cat with lush hair and a fluffy tail, and always with blue or different eyes. Some may add to this description "with a pointed muzzle and large ears" and very few...

A wonderful character, unique appearance, intelligence and love for people make communication with this breed simply amazing! These cats are medium or even smaller than average size and do not like being alone. Balinese are energetic and affectionate, they become attached to their owners and love to participate in all their household chores. They are great with children and other animals...

The Bambino is an unusual breed of cat that resulted from crossing the Munchkin and the Canadian Sphynx. From the Munchkins, these babies inherited short legs, and from the Sphynxes - the complete absence of wool, which gives great advantages to their owners (lack of wool and down on upholstered furniture, clothes, in the air).

About the Bengal cat breed, you can say: "She's just as big!", With the exception of one detail - she does not belong in a zoo cage where wild animals are kept. Despite their wild cat appearance, the Bengal cat is as affectionate as a normal house cat...

Have you seen a Persian with luxurious curly hair, a quiet and loving character, which you really liked? Meet this Bohemian Rex, which has become a bridge between the Persian cat and the Rex. The main feature of the Bohemian Rex is precisely the characteristic of wool, according to which cats of this breed are distinguished from others.
Bombays look like miniature panthers, but they are domestic cats. The breed is quite rare, but very loved for its appearance and good character. Completely black, with glowing copper-colored eyes, these cats combine the physique and character of the Burmese with the jet-black color of the American Shorthair...

Interesting cats with pronounced almond-shaped eyes have long appeared in Brazil and have become, so to speak, indigenous people among the feline population of this hot country.

The British Shorthair cat comes in medium to large sizes. Mobile, active, with a calm character. Very attached to the owners, especially to children. Unpretentious and easily adapts to the conditions of life.

There are many legends about the origin of Burmese cats. Just like the Burmese and Siamese, they were obviously temple animals, and, according to legend, each monk had to satisfy the needs of his cat and indulge his whims. Probably the Burmese was traditionally a domestic cat...
The Havana Brown strikes the imagination with its sparkling emerald green eyes, chocolate colored coat and elegance. This creature, wrapped in a blanket of thick brown fur, will enchant anyone with its character. Cat lovers say that the Havana is an excellent companion with an exceptionally loyal character ... The Himalayan cat is the American name for long-haired colorpoints, that is, Persian cats with a Siamese color. Indeed, the Himalayan was bred in the USA (and independently longhaired colorpoints in England) in the 50s by crossing Persian cats with Siamese, and then selecting for a Persian conformation...

The name Dutch Rex refers to the wavy-haired mutation of the Maine Coon Rex, which was isolated into a separate breed with the consolidation of such a characteristic feature as a hard curly coat. In Europe, Maine Coon breeders, among whom it was customary to castrate curly...

The European Sphynx breed standard says: "This is a little kitten, a little puppy, a little monkey and a little child in one small hot body." The appearance, character, behavior of sphinxes are so unusual that they put this breed apart. Interest in them and their popularity all over the world are very great ...

If you miss the world of fairy tales, take a look at the Devon Rex, whose appearance will remind you of an elf or a little fairy. Maybe you will feel warmer and lighter in your soul from the presence of this almost fabulous creature...
The longhaired cat is one of Mother Nature's most beautiful creations. These luxuriously furred cats come in all shapes and sizes, with the same variety of colors and patterns as their shorthair counterparts. Despite the fact that the domestic longhair is not considered a breed as such, these cats with different characters, types of wool, all kinds of colors make excellent companions...

Despite the fact that such a breed is not accepted by any associations of cat lovers, ordinary domestic cats always have a place in the homes and hearts of fans of these four-legged animals. 96% of all cats are not the result of systematic breeding, but win popularity competitions without moving a paw...
Hairless Sphynx cats are attracting more and more attention. At the same time, they provoke completely opposite reactions, either admiration or, alas, disgust. There is no middle ground, no indifferent. But if once a person has admired this breed, then he falls ill with it seriously and for a long time ...

The European Shorthair cat is one of the first cats to settle in the house. Ancestors are Nubian and wild European. Well adapted to the requirements placed on her by man. He behaves calmly in the house. Trusting, willingly plays with children and at the same time retained her dexterous instinct...

The Egyptian Mau for many generations remained only within its homeland, it was first seen in the USA in the 50s. Princess Trubetskaya owned a pair of such cats, their names were Gepa and Ludol and they were originally from Egypt. Their spotty coloration (small specks) resembled the colors of cats on ancient Egyptian bas-reliefs...

A unique Chinese cat breed that has recently gained worldwide popularity. Nothing is known about the origin of the breed. Most likely, the Dragon Li appeared as a result of the natural domestication of the Chinese mountain cat ...

This beautiful cat looks like a leopard from the African savannah. In addition to her beautiful appearance, she is also the owner of a wonderful character, and for this reason, the demand for animals of this breed is constantly increasing. American screenwriter Paul Casey bred this breed in an attempt to preserve the appearance of their wild counterparts in domestic cats ...

Almost everyone who has dealt with sphinxes declares that the Canadian Sphynx is the most loving breed ever created on Earth. A special character is one of the same typical features of the Sphinx, as well as its naked hot little body and unusual appearance...

Cymric is a very benevolent creature. In adult animals, the thick undercoat is even longer than the guard hairs. This peculiar woolen cover stretches from the shoulders to the sacrum, including the "breeches" (the top of the hind legs), the lower abdomen and the circumference of the neck. Here the hair is longer than on the rest of the body.

Ring-tailed cats, found in large numbers in the city of Fremont (California, USA), have long been ignored, and their peculiarity has been passed on to new generations from time to time. The beginning of a new breed was laid by a resident of the United States of America, Susan Manley, who in 1998 began ...

The history of the breed began in the forties of the twentieth century. During this period, breeders from the United States of America and Great Britain began work to improve the color of Siamese cats. There were and there are three traditional colors of Siamese cats: lilac, chocolate, seal and blue.

There is a province of Korat in Thailand, which is interesting for us because a new breed of cats has arisen here. In their homeland, these cats are called si-souvat (sisovat), which means "bringing happiness" ...

The first acquaintance with these cats causes a surge of emotions. Always two extremes: "Oh, lovely!" or "Ugh, disgusting!" One thing is for sure: there are no indifferent people. Have you seen curly cats? Meet the Cornish Rex...

The only truly hairless cat breed in the world. It is difficult to say when these cats first appeared, but the first official mention of them dates back to the 80s of the 20th century. Their homeland is Hawaii. The first person to notice and decide to breed cats...

The Elf cat breed was created by two enthusiastic American breeders who set out to develop a new hairless cat breed with curly ear tips. To do this, they mated the American Curl and the Canadian Sphynx...

Therefore, despite the fact that, at its core, the Kurilian Bobtail is just a variety of an ordinary cat, you can’t tell this at first glance. First of all, an unusual tail is striking - the bobtail has a small and round tail, has the shape of a pom-pom, just like a rabbit ...

It is difficult not to recognize representatives of the La Perm breed in the cat crowd, which are distinguished by lush curly fur coats. It seems as if the La Perm cat was given a good electric shock, or his hair was finely wound.

By their very existence, the Munchkins refute the assertion that "everything in the world is created for man." Munchkins are very unusual cats, due to their short legs they received the nickname "dachshund". But not only outlandish appearance attracts the attention of cat lovers to this breed...

Maine Coon is the pride of Americans. And they can be understood. This is a great cat breed. From the well-built, strongly built Maine Coon with his lynx ears and tail resembling a crooked Turkish sword, it exudes the unlost healthy freshness of wild nature...

Many cats of the Siamese color, which first came to Europe from the capital of Siam - the City of Angels (now Bangkok), had pronounced hooks and characteristic creases on their tails. But, unfortunately, further breeding work went in the direction of "culling" such animals ...

When Mother Nature decided to take the Manx's tail away, she compensated for this loss with an extra dose of feline charm. Manx is a charming urchin, with a gentle purr, an almost inaudible meow and a mischievous twinkle in his eye...

Minskin is a young experimental cat breed. It is believed that the idea of creating a dwarf short-legged cat belongs to Paul McSorley, the owner of a Boston cattery (USA). It was he who in 1998 laid the foundation for selection work ...

Napoleon? Yes indeed. You are not mistaken... There is such a breed of cats, named after the great commander, Emperor of France Napoleon Bonaparte - a man of VERY small stature and terribly afraid of cats. Therefore, it is unlikely that he would be delighted ...

Strong (but lighter than European Shorthairs) color-pointed shorthairs became famous thanks to the efforts of Mrs. Anne-Lise Hackman, the founder and president of the World Cat Federation (WCF), who first saw them in Russia under the name of "Old Siamese" or "Thai" ...

The German Rex is now in the TOP-100 most popular cat breeds in the world, but it was not always like that... Once, by chance, in one village (East Prussia), a Russian blue cat, which was brought from Germany, crossed with an Angora cat.. .

The Nibelungen is a long-haired, solid-colored blue cat similar to the Russian Blue. The German word "Nibelung" means "fog creature". With these words, images of exotic animals arise in the imagination, which roam in the mysterious forests and dissolve into the shadows before you have time to see them...

The Norwegian Forest cat is one of the oldest breeds, which was formed on the basis of local purebred cats and is most widespread in the countries of Northern Europe (Norway, Sweden, etc.). The standard was adopted in 1976...

The Oregon Rex is a very rare exotic cat breed that appeared in the middle of the last century. Oregon Rex cats were not artificially bred, these cats arose as a result of a spontaneous genetic mutation of the American Shorthair cat.

The Oriental Longhair cat has a perfectly built muscular body, elongated proportions. She is elegant, graceful, refined, with a soft friendly character. Representatives of this breed are of medium size, as well as a considerable external resemblance to the Siamese (except for the color)...

Oriental - the beginning of the eastern (oriental) cats was laid by animals of a brown color. The mention of them can be found starting from 1888, when they were called "one-color chocolate Siamese" ...

Ojos Azules are excellent companions and family pets. They are very balanced, not prone to aggression, friendly and sweet creatures. Animals of this breed have high intelligence, as well as considerable patience. They feel good both in an apartment and in a private house.
The name of the new breed was due to the similarity of cats of this breed with its distant relative - the ocelot. Ocicat really resembles a wild cat ocelot in miniature...

The Persian cat is the most popular breed of long-haired cat with a stocky (cobby) stout figure, broad head and attractive round eyes, they seem to have appeared almost simultaneously in the remote mountainous regions of countries such as Persia, Turkey and China...

The neck is long and slender. The chest and shoulders are not wider than the hips. The limbs are long and slender, the paws are graceful and oval with long fingers. The tail is very long, thin already at the base, ends sharply (whip-shaped) ...

The name of the cat breed "pixie-bob" is usually translated from English as "elf with a short tail", which perfectly describes the appearance of representatives of this breed. And if "pixie" is "elf", then "Bob" is the name of the legendary progenitor of pixie-bob.

Exotic cat breed, artificially bred. The name of this breed reflects its main feature - poodle curly hair. In poodlecats, the wavy coat is combined with the build of the Devon Rex and the lop-earedness characteristic of the Scottish Fold. There are also "straight" poodlecats with straight ears...

The Ragamuffin is a variegated breed, which is an offshoot of another breed of cats - the ragdoll. Ragamuffin cats were obtained by crossing Ragdolls with non-pedigreed cats, the purpose of breeding this breed was to obtain a greater range of colors than that which Ragdolls could boast of.

"Ragdoll" (ragdoll) in English - a rag doll. American breeders named the cat they bred again, despite the fact that this property - to relax to the state of a rag doll - is inherent in all cats in general ...

Russian blue cat: its origin is surrounded by legends and mysterious, like a Russian soul. Felinologists from different countries argue about her standards, and in any of them she is a foreigner. She is, of course, a Russian blue cat. If you believe the legends, then all the decent royal families of Europe could not imagine their existence ...

These cat breeds were bred in 1971. They take their origin from the Russian Blue. Russian black and Russian tabby appeared as a result of crossing Russian white with other breeds...

We present you the Savannah - one of the most expensive cat breeds, even though it is officially recognized by only one International Cat Fanciers Association (TICA). There is something African in her name, right? This is because the savannas are descended from the serval - a wild animal from the cat family that lives in the expanses of the "black continent".

Sacred Burma - the history of this breed is confusing, although the second name is the sacred cat of Burma - it seems to indicate that it came from the East. These cats, according to legend, were kept in the temple of Lao Tsung, where the image of the golden goddess was located. One of the cats, Singh, became especially attached to the abbot of the Man-Ha temple ...

Seychelles cats are short-haired breeds. They have long limbs, thin bones, graceful gait. For all their nobility and elegance, they are strong and strong. In appearance, they are little different from other representatives of oriental breeds.

If you like curly cats, then the Selkirk Rex with its gorgeous wavy coat is just what you need! His hairdresser is Mother Nature, and no curling iron has touched this cat's curls. The Selkirk Rex is said to be a cat dressed in sheep's clothing...

The Serengeti is one of two hybrid breeds designed to produce a domestic cat with the appearance of an African serval (a wild feline that lives in the savannahs of the "black continent"). The fundamental difference between the Serengeti and the Savannah - the second "serval-like" breed - is that servals themselves were not used to create it.

The Siamese cat has a distinctive color pattern of dark badge spots on a lighter fawn coat and sapphire almond-shaped eyes. You probably won't confuse her with anyone. And her character stands out among other breeds ...

Perhaps all Russian cats are direct descendants of the first fluffy diplomat who arrived at the court of the Grand Duke together with a Byzantine monk as a crafty gift from his daughter, at the dawn of the second millennium of our era...

Soft silky lump, pinkish-beige, golden honey - this is a Singapura cat. Short fur of a light yellow tone, like a small South African mongoose ...

The Skookum is a relatively new breed of cat, characterized by its curly coat and small size. Their creator set out to produce just such cats and even came up with the name of the breed in advance - poco chino ...

Snowshoe is a cat with Siamese markings, reminiscent of elegant white shoes. The breed was created about 30 years ago by Mrs. Dorothy Hinds-Dougherty at Kensing. The breed acquired its unusual color as a result of crossing Siamese of a classic color and superimpressive American Shorthair...

In 1965, the American breeder Mrs. Magew decided to cheat and saved the "scandalous" kittens. She was not the first in these attempts, but she turned out to be more persistent than those who capitulated to the defenders of the purity of the Abyssinian breed back in the fifties. The stubborn Mrs Mague continued her search with another enthusiast...

The history of the Sokoke breed began in the valley of the same name in Kenya (Africa). It is believed that the ancestors of these cats are local wild cats hadzonzo (kazonzo) and once feral domestic cats. Sokoke breeding began in the 70s of the 20th century with the Englishwoman Jeni Slater, who lived in Kenya, who adopted a cat with kittens.

For hundreds of years, she was kept in the imperial palace and temples. There were lofty legends about her. The King of Siam gave Pho the cat and Mia the cat to General Owen Gould, the British consul. This pair was the first to appear in England. The descendants of Pho and Mia looked completely different from their current Siamese compatriots...

The Tennessee Rex is a natural mutation. The first representatives with an amazing shining satin (satin) coat were noticed in 2004 in Tennessee (USA). According to the name of the place of discovery, the breed was subsequently named.

Toy bobtail, or toybob, is a breed of cat in the status of "experimental". It arose relatively recently as a result of a random gene mutation. Elena Krasnichenko, the owner of a Mekong Bobtail cattery (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), noticed unusually small sizes in some of her pets and decided to fix this feature.

The Toyger is one of the most exotic and expensive cat breeds in the world. Some call its representatives "tigers", because this breed refers to those that mimic the appearance of wild cats, in this case - tiger color. But this is not entirely true, and the correct name of the breed is still a toyger ...

Tonkinese is a hybrid - it is heterozygous for the Siamese and Burmese alleles of albinism and has an intermediate color between these two types. Ideally, her body shape should be somewhere between Siamese and Burmese: she should not be too slim...

During a trip to Lake Van, an Englishwoman, Miss L. Lushington, received a pair of kittens as a gift from her friends. She decided to take them with her to England. So, in 1955, the first Turkish Van cats came from Turkey to Europe. Fascinated by the lovely animals, the young lady again travels to the Lake Van area and brings three more cats to England...

Breed of lop-eared hairless cats, original exterior. Ukrainian levkoy is classified as a medium type, but it is also close to a light one. Cats of this breed are long-legged, elegant, very flexible and graceful, have a number of their external features. They are sociable and easily attached to a person ...

Rexoid type cats (Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, German Rex) are already known in the world. Rex differ from the whole cat world with surprisingly wavy hair, like a lamb or a poodle. Recently, one more breed of rex has been added to the rex breeds already known in the world - the Ural rex ...

It is believed that the Ussuri cats appeared as a result of an accidental crossing of Amur cats and Siberian domestic cats. Probably, the breed originated in the Siberian part of Russia and existed for a long time, but was noticed relatively recently.

Unusual and graceful with the habits of a real lynx, the "sunny" cat has long adorned the island of Sri Lanka with its existence. This breed for many centuries remained the property of a mysterious island, whose inhabitants admired the elegant animals of a characteristic golden color.

Chartreuse has been known since the Middle Ages. It was brought from Africa to France by monks in the monastery of Chartreuse, from where its second name came from. Then he came to England, where a new type of blue cat was obtained. Then both types mixed with each other, as well as with the Persian ones ...

Cats of the breed with such an unusual name Chantilly-Tiffany are famous for their semi-long hair of deep chocolate color, atypical physique and kind character. The breed is quite rare, but it also has its fans who love chocolate!...

Shawzi cats are classified as large short-haired breeds. Animals are very tall, with a muscular physique and ideal proportions. The weight of some individuals can reach 15 kg. The head has the shape of an elongated triangle (wedge). The muzzle is small, neat, with soft rounded lines.

After all, so many breeds have appeared in our country lately, it’s just that your eyes run wide. Persian cats of all colors and varieties are especially popular now. A very interesting animal from the "Persian" family is the chinchilla ...

The Chocolate Yorkie is an adorable long-haired cat breed. She is also called the companion cat for her great affection for the owner and the desire to participate in his life. The first representative of the Chocolate York breed appeared in 1983 in New York (USA), thanks to the great work done by Janet Cifari.

"In 1961, a cat with a modified structure of the auricles was first discovered in Scotland. Lop-earedness is a natural mutation. It is inherited when mated with a British Shorthair, the standard of which the Scottish Fold fully complies with"...

The homeland of the Aegean cat is one of the Greek islands called Cycladis. It was here that European-type cats showed themselves as unsurpassed hunters and human helpers.

The Exot (Exotic Shorthair) was a cross between a Persian and an American Shorthair in the early 1960s. At that time, the Americans had been creating their Persian cat with a Pekingese face for many years ...

The Javanese cat has nothing to do with the island of Java, except that its appearance reminds of the eastern lands. This is a very controversial breed, the classification of which is debated in the world of felinologists. In Europe and in the USA, Javanese cats are called various cats ...

The Japanese Bobtail has retained its tail in the form of a fluffy ball, pom-pom. These funny cats have been running the streets of Japan for centuries. Not all Japanese cats have a short tail, but in Japanese prints of the 12th century, one can see cat's backs decorated with a fluffy tassel no longer than a rabbit's, completely irresistible...

Fluffy and naked, affectionate and wayward, fidgets and couch potatoes - all these are our favorite purring pets. There are dozens of cat breeds in the world, each with unique characteristics. If you are lucky enough to own a kitten with an impressive pedigree, it is better to know in advance how to care for him, than to feed him, and what tricks to expect.

The history of the emergence of cat breeds

Some breeds appeared by chance, others are the result of long selection work, and still others have managed to retain the appearance and habits of their wild ancestors, for which cat lovers appreciate them. So, the independent Siberian cat was known to our ancestors long after the first attempts to somehow register it, and the plush cutie British Shorthair cat once just caught mice on the streets of London.

However, this cannot be said about most breeds. For example, the Persian cat looked very different when it was first introduced to Europeans. There is nothing to say about bald breeds: to some they seem to be aliens of the cat world, their appearance is so different from the usual Murchikov and Murok. And this is only a small part of all cats: according to statistics, only 1% of the feline brethren can boast of belonging to a noble family.

Purposeful work on breeding new breeds began only a century and a half ago. Most of the thoroughbred beauties that are known to people today were registered only in the last century. However, all of them have become so firmly established in our lives that it is difficult to imagine it without their funny tricks.

Varieties of cats

Cat breeds are usually divided into long-haired, short-haired and hairless:

Persian, Angora, Turkish Van, Norwegian Forest, Sacred Burmese, etc. are considered long-haired. Most are credited with an affectionate and docile character.
Most in the world. This is the Siamese, and Oriental, and Abyssinian, and Russian Blue, and many others. They are so different from each other that it is difficult to single out any special joint features, except for a short fur coat.
Naked, bald or sphinxes awaken the most conflicting feelings. Photographs cause tenderness in someone, and disgust in someone. However, the owners of these unique creatures claim that these are the most ordinary cats, although without hair. But they are very attached to the owner, they play a lot and eat a lot, because they are always trying to keep warm.

But is there a significant difference between all these breeds? Lovers of cats of noble blood claim that they are clean, obedient, independent and quick-witted. Are the outbred street vagrants any less intelligent? Moreover, anyone who brought home a kitten from the street will prove that even yesterday's residents of the yards have a love for cleanliness, and there is no need to talk about cat independence.

Love your furry friends, no matter if they have a great pedigree. Always be close to them, because every day next to a mischievous cat or affectionate kitty is then remembered with warmth and quiet joy. Who can make us happy!