Safe medicines for diarrhea. The best tablets for diarrhea

Individual characteristics of the body, childhood, pregnancy status - only a doctor is able to fully assess the need for the use of certain drugs that help with intestinal upset. However, it is not uncommon that situations arise when medical care is temporarily unavailable, and it is necessary to alleviate the condition of a person suffering from diarrhea immediately. In such cases, you need to freely navigate the variety of antidiarrheal drugs.

Diarrhea can occur as a result of a sharp increase in intestinal motility.

A person with a similar feature of the body - intestinal upset in response to stress, unrest, climate change, changes in the usual diet ("traveler's diarrhea", "bear disease"), suffers from the fact that intestinal motility increases sharply and its contents move along him in transit. If there is complete confidence that the origin of the diarrhea is not of an infectious nature, the reception will work effectively. Its analogues are Lopedium, Imodium, Laremid.

These drugs will stop diarrhea in the shortest possible time, because they very quickly reduce intestinal motility, increase the tone of the anal sphincter. Doses of these drugs, derivatives of Loperamide, should be minimal, most often it is enough to take one capsule or 2 mg. Loperamide is strictly prohibited for use in children under 6 years of age, and up to 12 years of age it is undesirable to take it, since the side effect of the drug in case of its overdose is depression of the central nervous system and respiratory arrest.

Means that reduce intestinal motility, its increased tone, leading to intestinal upset - drugs from the group of anticholinergics. These include Atropine, Ephedrine, Parfen, Metacin, Platifillin - they all block acetylcholine, which enhances peristalsis. You need to know that not all of the above drugs can be purchased without a doctor's prescription.

Octreotide, which is an analogue of the hormone somatostatin, reduces excessive activity of irritable bowel and increases absorption, and is effective in enteropathies. If there is the slightest suspicion that diarrhea is caused by viruses or bacteria, the above diarrhea medications should be stopped, otherwise it may threaten that the body's protective function to eliminate toxins will be blocked.

Medicines for diarrhea in case of poisoning

Smecta is an excellent remedy for diarrhea.

In case of poisoning with poor-quality products or other toxic substances, intestinal upset accelerates their evacuation from the body. To neutralize toxins, you need to take drugs from the group of adsorbents that bind harmful substances. These are Smecta, Polyphepan, Polysorb, Enterosgel, Karbaktin.

Most of these preparations are made from natural materials, for example, like Smecta - from a specially processed shell rock, or, like Polysorb - from. Smekta has a unique structure. Ridding the intestines of toxins and excess hydrochloric acid, it acts very gently, without damaging the balance of microflora and even restores it during dysbacteriosis.

It has practically no contraindications, except for individual intolerance. It can be used to treat children, starting from the newborn age, and expectant mothers. Enterosgel acts similarly, it also has no contraindications, it effectively removes toxic substances from the body. Polysorb, Kaopektat, Neointestopan have a similar effect. These drugs are prescribed with caution to pregnant women and children under 6 years of age. Activated charcoal, so popular until recently, is gradually losing ground to more modern drugs, its use is less effective in terms of absorption of enterotoxins.

Fighting dehydration with diarrhea

A very dangerous complication of diarrhea is dehydration or dehydration. In addition to the loss of water, microelements, potassium, and sodium, necessary for a full-fledged metabolism, are removed from the body. Their loss can lead to the formation of blood clots, disruption of blood microcirculation and death. In order to replenish the lost fluid, in addition to drinking plenty of tea, weak broths, compote and rosehip broth, you need to take drugs such as Gastrolit and Regidron. They contain sodium and potassium chloride, glucose necessary for the body. The contents of the sachet with the drug must be dissolved in 200 ml of water (Gastrolit) or 1 liter (Regidron).

Antibacterial drugs for bowel dysfunction

Enterofuril is an antibacterial drug.

• streptococci
• Staphylococci
• Salmonella
• Shigella

This drug takes care of the intestinal microflora, however, when combined with alcohol, it can disrupt its breakdown and cause poisoning. It is not used in the treatment of newborns, pregnant and lactating women.

Alfa Normix or Rifaximin has an even wider range of applications, it is practically not absorbed. Side effects are minimal and go away without treatment. It is not used in lactating and pregnant women and in children under 2 years of age, as well as in patients suffering from ulcerative colitis. Intetrix is ​​used as an antibacterial drug, as well as a remedy for the treatment of dysentery amoebiasis and diarrhea caused by a fungus of the genus.

It can be used as a prophylactic when visiting regions that are dangerous in terms of the incidence of intestinal pathologies. You can not take it for more than a month, since Intetrix can lead to a temporary impairment of the function of the optic nerve and an increase in the level of liver enzymes in the blood. A unique, safe and very effective Russian-made drug can be called. He treats diarrhea of ​​any origin, improving the patient's condition already in the first hours of taking the medicine. Recovery from diarrhea occurs in the vast majority in 2-3 days.

The symptoms of intoxication and inflammation completely disappear, the activity of macrophages normalizes. Galavit has no side effects, is available in the form of ampoules for intramuscular injection, rectal suppositories and tablets. This drug for diarrhea is not used in pregnant and lactating women, in children under 6 years of age.

Probiotics and prebiotics

Preparations for diarrhea containing live beneficial microorganisms, bacteria and fungi are probiotics. They have antimicrobial and antiviral effects, restore the natural intestinal microflora, which is always disturbed by diarrhea. Prebiotics are nutrients for the growth of beneficial microorganisms. It is impossible to ignore such an effective drug as Enterol, which has been used for more than 40 years. Its universal antimicrobial action extends to bacteria and viruses:

• salmonella
• shigella
• yeast fungi

This drug is not used in infants due to the high permeability of the intestinal lining, which threatens Enterol to enter the circulatory system and develop fungal sepsis. Pregnant and lactating women should use the medicine with caution. Eubucor, containing baker's yeast, is used as part of the complex therapy of diarrhea.

The drug normalizes the intestinal microflora, the bran included in its composition is an excellent absorbent. Eubicor is indicated in the treatment of diarrhea in children from 1 year of age, as well as in nursing and expectant mothers. Hilak Forte, Linex, Biosporin, Sporobacterin, Bactisporin - all these drugs improve the condition of the environment in the intestine by producing organic acids that inhibit the growth of pathogenic microbes. They have no contraindications and restrictions for use.

Diarrhea in children - a special approach

Linex is a great probiotic for kids.

Diarrhea in children, especially if it lasts for several days, is the case when "procrastination is like death." Dehydration is growing rapidly, and it is very difficult to deal with it in children. Before the child is examined by a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist, you can alleviate the baby's condition with carefully selected drugs for diarrhea. Do not immediately give the child, perhaps the cause of diarrhea is a viral infection, and antibiotics are powerless here. First of all, you need to make up for the loss of fluid with drugs such as Gastrolit and Regidron.

Smecta and Laktofiltrum will successfully cope with intoxication, and Nifuroxazide, a drug that has no contraindications, will successfully cope with bacteria.

If the cause of diarrhea in a child was the uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, which destroyed the beneficial microflora of the children's intestines, one cannot do without taking probiotics. Dufalac, Normaze, Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Enterogermina are probiotics and prebiotics recommended for children. They contain live beneficial bacteria and a nutrient medium for their reproduction. Treatment of intestinal disorders in pregnant women requires qualified specialist advice. If for some reason it is impossible to urgently receive medical care, you can use the above drugs for children.

Diarrhea medications for "bilious diarrhea"

If the process of absorption of bile acids is disturbed during enteritis, vagotomy or pathologies of the ileum, their excess causes a specific "biliary diarrhea". Smecta is also used to bind acids. Lignin derivatives Polypefan and Bilignin absorb acids and pathogenic intestinal bacteria. They are absolutely safe, have no contraindications, can be used for a long time.

In order to effectively treat diarrhea, you need to analyze the causes of its occurrence. Combating dehydration, suppressing bacterial and viral infections, preserving and restoring the intestinal microflora - there are reliable, safe and effective drugs to achieve these goals.

About the treatment of diarrhea, tell the video:

Diarrhea pills are available in many stores, expensive and cheap, and their range is quite high. However, you should always remember that medications will not reduce the risk of recurrent diarrhea, by and large, pills only relieve symptoms and soothe the gastrointestinal tract. To get rid of diarrhea for a long time, you must also follow a diet and lead a proper lifestyle.

Causes of diarrhea

You should know that diarrhea is not a disease, but rather a consequence of existing problems in the gastrointestinal tract. So first you need to determine the cause of the disorder. If it is not possible to go to the doctor immediately, then you need to try to determine the cause of diarrhea yourself.

Diarrhea can be acute or chronic. In the first case, it lasts up to 21 days, in the second case, loose stools can last a month.

When everything is normal in the body, up to 400 gr. stool in an adult. With diarrhea, the stool becomes more liquid, because. the amount of water in the body increases rapidly for some reason. By the number of bowel movements, you can determine the cause of the disorder.

For example, if the amount of feces has increased dramatically from the usual volume, then the reason may be the absorption of various substances by the intestinal walls. If the amount of feces has decreased or remained the same, then this may indicate a failure in intestinal motility.

In order for the medicine to be effective and fast-acting, it is necessary to establish the cause of diarrhea.

The most common causes of diarrhea in adults are:

• food poisoning, water poisoning, etc.;
• trouble digesting heavy foods;
• allergies to certain foods;
• frequent stress, increased nervousness;
• a sharp change in climate, diet (disorder of travelers);
• taking certain medications.

If diarrhea is caused by any of these factors, then it can be dealt with in three days. In order for the disorder to end, it is enough to buy diarrhea pills at the nearest store, and not eat fatty and very exotic food for a couple of days. When stressed, you can also drink light sedatives and make an appointment with a psychotherapist.

However, sometimes the problem in the body can be more serious. For example, diarrhea is sometimes caused by a bacterium or infection (salmonellosis, dysentery). In addition, the cause may be gastritis, ulcers in the stomach. In addition, diarrhea causes dysfunction of any organs, in particular kidney and liver failure.

Despite the fact that all these causes of diarrhea are quite terrible, they are not always found. But when diagnosing any of the problems, a longer and more serious treatment will be required. Simple pills for diarrhea are not enough here.

diarrhea symptoms

Everyone knows the main symptoms of diarrhea. Usually a person feels weak, thirsty, sometimes the temperature rises and nausea appears, if the cause is poisoning. However, there are more serious symptoms that require immediate medical attention.

For example, cracked lips, dry mucous membranes, as well as infrequent urination and dark urine can indicate more serious problems. In some cases, muscle cramps may appear and pressure may drop sharply.

It must always be remembered that if more severe symptoms appear, diarrhea pills will not help. In this case, it is best to consult a doctor.

First aid for diarrhea

First of all, with diarrhea, you need to drink a lot so that there is no severe dehydration. This rule is important not only for young children, but also for adults. Lightly salted water and chamomile tea are especially good against dehydration.

If the disorder continues for a long time, and the person defecates in very large quantities, then you need to see if there is. Blood clots in the stool may indicate dysentery or an ulcer. If blood is present, call an ambulance immediately.

However, in most cases, a person can manage the disorder on their own, or at least alleviate the symptoms. If diarrhea is due to indigestion, poisoning, etc., then you first need to drink inexpensive or.

In addition, it is not recommended to eat in the first 12 hours after the onset of diarrhea. But at this time it is necessary to drink as much as possible. If a person wants juice or tea, then you can use both, because. they will not only replenish the loss of moisture, but also nourish the body with vitamins.

After 12 hours, you can start eating if a person wants, you just need to stick to a diet. If there is no hunger, then you can not eat.

If diarrhea is due to indigestion or poisoning, then you can use diarrhea tablets to eliminate it. Only before purchasing it is better to consult a doctor if there is no certainty that the medicine will help.

Ftalazol

Ftalazol is often used in the fight against diarrhea.. This remedy is best used against diarrhea caused by an introduced infection (salmonellosis, dysentery, etc.). Against ordinary diarrhea, this drug is not very suitable.

When taking the medicine, the effect is observed only after three days, because. the active components of the tablets kill harmful bacteria in the intestines.

Ftalazol is not recommended for patients with kidney and liver diseases. Pregnant women can be prescribed this drug, but only if the diarrhea is very severe. In the first three months, pregnant women should absolutely not use Ftalazol.

Sometimes Levomycetin is prescribed. This is one that gradually kills harmful bacteria in the intestines. If the diarrhea is fungal or viral, then these diarrhea pills will not help.

You can not take without a doctor's prescription, because. during self-administration, active substances may not kill all microorganisms. If the patient is a child, then the personal recommendation of a specialist is all the more necessary. Do not take this drug during pregnancy and very young children.

There is also such a drug as Furazolidone. This is a medicine of the nitrofuran group. Most often, this medicine is prescribed for infectious diarrhea, if the diarrhea is not bacterial or viral, then the drug should not be taken.
Furazolidone can be taken by children if the cause of diarrhea is an infection in the intestines. Pregnant women can be prescribed such a medicine, but only as a last resort.

Enterofuril is an antimicrobial drug used for intestinal infections. One of its advantages is that it almost does not disturb the balance of the intestinal microflora. This drug in capsules is prescribed for children and adults with acute diarrhea. The duration of treatment with Enterofuril should not exceed seven days.

Another antibiotic is tetracycline. It is used only for bacterial diarrhea. If the diarrhea is caused by fungi or viruses, then this antibiotic will be completely ineffective. The duration of administration and dosage should be determined by the doctor, because. the drug causes dysbacteriosis. Tetracycline is not recommended for preschool children and pregnant women.

As you can see, there are a lot of medicines for diarrhea, you just need to choose the most suitable remedy. However, if in doubt, it is best to consult your doctor about which pills to take for diarrhea.

In addition to conventional diarrhea medications, there are medications that only treat the symptoms of the disorder, but do not treat the cause itself. Such medicines are suitable for those whose diarrhea is caused by allergies, climate change, stress or indigestion, below is a small list.

One of the most well-known drugs that alleviates the symptoms of diarrhea is Imodium.. A person notices the effect of taking these pills 60 minutes after taking it. . With infectious, bacterial and viral diarrhea, this medicine does not help.
Adults can take Imodium up to 8 mg/day; children of preschool age should not take the drug. It is not recommended to take the medicine for pregnant women and during lactation.

Another drug that alleviates the symptoms of diarrhea is Loperamide Simethicone. The composition of this remedy includes Imodium and Simethicone, the latter removes gases from the intestines and reduces intestinal spasms.

This medicine is prescribed for adults, children can only be from 12 years old. The maximum dose per day is four tablets. Loperamide is taken until loose stools stop.

Enterosorbent preparations differ in that they remove gases, toxins, viruses and bacteria from the intestines. The basic principle of action of enterosorbents is that they bind all harmful substances together, and then remove them along with feces.

Very often, Smecta is used to eliminate diarrhea. This medicine is made from natural ingredients, it helps against intestinal infection. The duration of therapy should not exceed a week.

Sometimes doctors prescribe Kaopectat for diarrhea. This medicine is also made from natural ingredients, it is produced in the form of tablets or suspensions. This medicine is contraindicated when, and if the patient is less than three years old.

Once the symptoms of the disorder pass, many people relax and return to their normal lifestyle. It must always be remembered that even if diarrhea was caused by ordinary indigestion or poisoning, the body still needs to recover. If a person has been poisoned, then after eliminating diarrhea, he needs to go on a diet for some time. If the problem was an intestinal infection, and the patient drank a course of antibiotics, then after recovery, you need to take them, which restore the microflora in the intestine.

One of the most popular drugs after antibiotic treatment is Linex. It contains several beneficial bacteria that restore balance in the intestines. restores the microflora in the large and small intestines.

You can also find the drug Baktisubtil in stores. It is recommended after severe disorders, where the cause was infection or harmful bacteria.

In addition to pills that restore intestinal microflora, you also need to change your lifestyle for the better in order to reduce the risk of recurrence of the disorder.

diet after diarrhea

Diet after diarrhea is equally important. If, immediately after the elimination of diarrhea, you start eating the same way as before, then this can provoke new violations. First you need to give up some foods - you can’t eat cabbage, spices, raw vegetables, plums, dried apricots, etc.

A large number of foods that people are used to eating irritate the intestines and gastrointestinal tract as a whole. If the diarrhea was severe, then you should forget about snacks, fast food, chips, alcohol and sweets for at least 14 days.

Foods that should form the basis of the diet after diarrhea:

• crackers from white or black bread;
• porridge (oatmeal, semolina);
• vegetable puree;
• lean fish or meat;
• kissels, teas, decoctions, compotes.

All these products have a very mild effect on the gastrointestinal tract and do not provoke re-inflammation.

If diarrhea is due to lactose intolerance, then the doctor himself prescribes a diet. Usually in this case, milk sugar and gluten are excluded from the diet.

After diarrhea, you need to monitor the diet. It is recommended to eat small meals every three hours.

To prevent diarrhea from returning, you still need to know what needs to be removed from the diet. This is no less important, because All foods affect the body in different ways.

Products to temporarily exclude:

• fatty meat (any, including fatty fish);
• fatty broth;
• semi-finished products;
• dairy products with high fat content;
• cabbage (not in any form);
• beets;
• horseradish;
• turnip;
• canned vegetables;
• fried eggs and hard boiled;
• fruits, berries with a high content of acids;
• pastries, fresh bread;
• mushrooms (not in any form);
• soda, kvass

However, do not be upset and think that dietary nutrition after diarrhea is very boring. Even after the disorder, if desired, you can diversify your diet. For example, it is allowed to cook steamed meat cutlets, you can cook fish. If you really want, then you can add butter and a little milk to the porridge. It is also allowed to cook pureed soup in a light meat or vegetable broth. Pasta is also not prohibited, but they must be exclusively boiled.

As for milk, you can eat low-fat cottage cheese, you can drink sour-milk drinks (ryazhenka). You can make omelettes and boil soft-boiled eggs, they do not irritate the digestive tract and do not provoke diarrhea.

From vegetables, you can zucchini, pumpkin, potatoes and green beans. All this can be boiled or baked in the oven.

It is also allowed to cook compotes from fruits and berries, to make jellies and mousses. If desired, you can eat some fresh strawberries or strawberries.

With diarrhea, or diarrhea, faced by everyone, even a healthy person. There are a huge number of reasons for its appearance, starting with foods that are incompatible with each other and ending with very serious infections.

In this article, we will not consider severe infections accompanied by excruciating diarrhea, such as cholera and others. This is a separate issue.

Watery diarrhea

Watery diarrhea occurs when the small intestine is involved in the pathological process. This may be a situation where food poisoning has occurred or in case of acute intestinal infections.

Sometimes the number of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines can be quite small. It is not the bacteria themselves that are dangerous, but the products of their vital activity, the toxins that they secrete.

In the cold season, watery stools are sometimes due to a number of viruses that are active in winter. These are the so-called rotavirus infections, which are very easy to catch.

Why is water diarrhea dangerous?

Diarrhea can be conditionally divided into watery stools without pathological impurities, such as blood, and blood-streaked diarrhea. If blood appears in the discharge from the intestine, this is a signal to seek medical help, because. the causes of such a symptom can be very serious: intestinal bleeding, hemorrhoidal bleeding, or a serious bacterial infection. All these conditions can threaten the life of the patient. But this also needs to be discussed separately.

So, if there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be immediate. It should be noted that with watery stools there is a large loss of water, and if this process is also accompanied by vomiting, then we can talk about dehydration, and it can come very quickly if emergency measures are not taken.

The human body normally contains about 85-90% water. More precisely, the brain, muscles and heart contain approximately 76% fluid, blood - 84%, and only the human skeleton consists of 15-20% water. From this you can understand how important water is for a person. Each cell of our body consists of water, and with a lack of fluid, all systems and organs will suffer. In addition, with diarrhea, along with water, a huge amount of minerals are released, which are so necessary for the body.

For a small child, the loss of 10% of body weight with watery diarrhea is fatal. If a child weighs 5 kg, then the loss of 500 ml of fluid for him will be fatal. For adults, losing 10% of their body weight in a short time is more problematic, because. their weight is much greater, so they have time to make a decision. Dehydration (dehydration) is most dangerous for children and the elderly. Diarrhea in an adult - what to do? Of course, treat.

Diarrhea is not a diagnosis, but a symptom. To select the correct treatment tactics, it is necessary to establish the true cause of loose stools. Even if loose stools in an adult happen 2-3 times a day, which does not pose a threat to his life, anyway, over time (if it lasts for several days), the body will be severely depleted, and the water-salt balance will be disturbed. Recovery will take much more time than the illness lasted. If diarrhea is watery in an adult, treatment is necessary, especially if an elderly person suffers from this symptom.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a kind of protective reaction to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. Thus, the body itself is protected from the harmful effects of pathogenic microflora and conducts its detoxification. But if this condition does not go away within a few hours, help is needed. Especially if there is a temperature and in this case it is necessary. Hyperthermia (fever) may indicate a general intoxication of the body. Such a state requires an appropriate attitude. You can't let everything go by itself. Some people think that diarrhea is not really a disease. Diarrhea should still be treated if it lasts more than one day. So you can save the body from serious consequences.

If the patient complains of diarrhea, abdominal pain, treatment is also necessary. Pain is a serious symptom that may indicate a serious illness, such as pancreatitis, hepatitis, gallstones, or appendicitis. If there is pain during diarrhea, then you need to see a doctor. In some of these situations, surgical assistance is needed.

There are other causes of diarrhea:

• dyspeptic - this is the most common cause of diarrhea, it may occur due to insufficient secretion of the stomach, improper functioning of the glands and, as a result, improper digestion of the food consumed;
• infectious - can be caused by dysentery bacillus, various intestinal viruses, amoebas and food toxins;
• alimentary is an allergic reaction to food;
• toxic - poisoning with poisons and toxic substances, such as arsenic or mercury;
• medication - caused by side effects of medications, for example, some antibiotics in the intestine kill not only the pathogenic flora, but also the beneficial one, thereby causing diarrhea;
• neurogenic - can be caused by strong feelings or fear, such diarrhea is also called "bear disease".

Patients tolerate diarrhea in different ways, it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. So, for example, loose stools in some people 2-3 times a day cause weakness and poor health, while in others, diarrhea 5-6 times a day does not cause negative consequences.

If diarrhea lasts for a short time, it usually does not cause negative consequences and passes without much harm to health. If diarrhea continues for a long time and is accompanied by bloating, rumbling, false urge to defecate (tenesmus), nausea, vomiting, heartburn and causes severe weakness (exhaustion of the body), then this condition requires emergency medical care. It is not uncommon for patients with these symptoms to be hospitalized.

With any nature of diarrhea, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid. Compliance with the drinking regimen can protect against negative consequences and support the patient's body in good shape.

It is better to drink mineral water without gas content in it, it will help maintain the water-salt balance. If there is prolonged water diarrhea in an adult, treatment is necessary. If home treatment does not help, and diarrhea does not go away within a few days, this is a serious reason to seek help from a medical institution. If severe diarrhea develops, the doctor will determine the causes and treatment.

Diet for diarrhea

Sparing, regardless of the reasons that caused it, is necessary. Until the condition improves and the symptoms of intoxication disappear, you need to follow a diet.

The following products are allowed:

• porridge on the water;
• jelly;
• lean boiled or steamed meat;
• steam cutlets;
• boiled or steamed fish.

Prohibited Products:

• fatty foods;
• fried foods;
• sweets;
• spicy dishes;
• pickled foods;
• any canned food;
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee;
• too strong tea;
• any alcohol.

After the disappearance of diarrhea and the improvement of the diet, you need to adhere to a few more days, at least for a week. By gradually adding other previously prohibited foods to the diet, the weakened body is prepared for the usual diet. You can't go back to your normal diet right away. A sharp return to the menu of the wrong dish can upset the balance that is fragile and unstable after illness.

Diarrhea: causes and treatment

The treatment for diarrhea depends on the underlying cause. What drugs are most effective for diarrhea? We will talk about this in this section.

First of all, any diarrhea should not be treated with antibiotics. This is done only in severe cases, for example, if the cause that caused the pathological process really poses a serious danger. This applies to diseases such as salmonellosis or cholera. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized, and he will undergo further treatment under the strict supervision of doctors. If there is water diarrhea in an adult, treatment should be aimed at preventing dehydration and restoring the water-salt balance. For these purposes, solutions such as Regidron or Oralit are suitable, you can also drink mineral water without gas.

Solutions are taken after each stool for half a cup. In addition, you should drink at least 4 glasses of one of these drugs within 12 hours.

Medicines for diarrhea

Medicines for diarrhea are not a panacea at all. In the treatment of diarrhea, a number of measures should be taken into account. The most important of which, as already mentioned, is the fight against. Consider the drugs for diarrhea in adults, which are used most often.

All of them are divided into several pharmacological groups:

• sulfanilamide preparations ("Ftalazol");
• antibiotics (tablets "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline");
• nitrofurans (drug "Furazolidone");
• antimicrobials ("Enterofuril", "Sulgin");
• antifungal (Intetrix) - used for;
• enterosorbents (activated carbon);
• antiviral drugs.

Consider the most famous in adults. In which case is it advisable to take this or that drug?

activated charcoal for diarrhea

What to give from diarrhea to an adult? Enterosorbents are a group of drugs that have an adsorbing and enveloping effect. Treatment should begin with activated charcoal. Sometimes this is enough. These tablets for diarrhea in adults (and children) are not absorbed in the intestines.

Activated charcoal is taken at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight. So, if the patient weighs 60 kg, then, accordingly, he should take 6 tablets and drink plenty of water.

Activated charcoal absorbs all harmful toxins, bacteria and viruses, and also binds water and covers the intestinal wall with a protective layer. After that, it is excreted naturally. It should be noted that after taking the tablets of this drug, the stool will be black. This is not something to be afraid of. If diarrhea occurred due to poor-quality products, then activated charcoal in most cases is sufficient for treatment.

The drug "Ftalazol" from diarrhea

This group is most appropriate to take with infectious types of diarrhea (dysentery, enterocolitis and colitis of an infectious nature). Taking the drug "Ftalazol" with allergic types of diarrhea and ordinary indigestion will be ineffective. Its effect is noticeable only on day 2-3, when the growth of pathogenic microflora under the action of the drug will be stopped.

Means "Imodium" for diarrhea

The drug "Imodium" (its other name is "Suprelol", "Lopedium" and "Loperamide") begins its action within the first 40-60 minutes. This drug is effective in diarrhea caused by poor-quality products, as well as irritable bowel syndrome and in the initial stages of infectious diarrhea. It helps a lot with frequent urge to vomit. This drug is convenient to take with you on the road. Diarrhea is a common travel companion.

Treatment with Loperamide and Simethicone

This is a new generation drug, it is a combined remedy for diarrhea "Imodium plus" and includes the so-called defoamer - simethicone. This substance eliminates bloating and adsorbs unnecessary intestinal gases. Thanks to him, spastic pains and a feeling of fullness of the intestine disappear. These are chewable tablets for diarrhea in adults. It is not recommended to give them to children under the age of 12.

natural remedies for diarrhea

This includes drugs such as "Smekta" and "Kaopectat". These drugs are used for those caused by rotavirus infections. It should be noted that the drug "Kaopektat" is contraindicated in childhood.

These drugs belong to the group of enterosorbents, they gradually reduce the frequency of going to the toilet, and also relieve bloating and rumbling in the abdomen.

Tablets "Lineks" from diarrhea

This remedy contains beneficial microflora and has a positive effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract. It includes 3 types of positive microflora:

• lactobacilli - positively affect the functioning of the small intestine;
• enterococci - have a similar effect and help the small intestine to function properly;
• bifidobacteria - actively work in the large intestine.

Folk remedies for diarrhea

Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat such an ailment as diarrhea. Folk remedies for treating diarrhea have been tested for centuries.

1. A decoction of pomegranate peels is considered an effective remedy for intestinal disorders. To prepare the medicine, you need to take a well-washed peel of one fruit and pour a glass of cold water. Boil on low heat for 10 minutes, cool and strain. Take this remedy every two hours for 2 tbsp. spoons.
2. Alternative treatment of diarrhea involves the use of rice water. Taking this remedy every 20-30 minutes for 3-4 hours will relieve bloating and stop diarrhea.
3. Wormwood will help to cope with diarrhea. But with this tool you need to be careful: do not exceed the dosage and do not use for too long. To prepare the medicine, 1 teaspoon of dry grass should be poured with one glass of boiling water and insisted for half an hour. Take the medicine 30 minutes before meals, 1 tbsp. spoon.
4. A very strong folk remedy for diarrhea using an alcohol infusion of walnut partitions has long been known. It must be taken without exceeding the permissible dose (5-6 drops each), otherwise it may provoke a backlash - constipation. As soon as the number of trips to the toilet decreases, you need to reduce the dosage to 2-3 drops. It is clear that only adults can use alcohol tinctures inside for treatment. To prepare the drug, take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ground walnut partitions and pour one glass of vodka. Insist in the dark for 5-7 days. This remedy is prepared in advance and stored in the refrigerator. It is recommended to always have this medicine on hand for those who are prone to frequent bowel disorders.

Conclusion

With such an ailment as diarrhea, folk remedies can be very effective. Whatever the nature of the origin of diarrhea, this fact must be taken seriously. If you can’t cope with the intestinal disorder on your own, and besides, pain or fever joins, in this case you need to seek medical help. This is especially true for elderly citizens, because. they become dehydrated much earlier than young people in their prime.

This material is subjective, is not an advertisement and does not serve as a guide to the purchase. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

Diarrhea, or diarrhea syndrome, is certainly familiar to everyone. But the treatment of diarrhea is not at all as simple as it seems, since diarrhea can be caused by completely different reasons, but manifest itself in the same way. When stale foods are consumed, toxins enter the body, and there will be severe diarrhea and vomiting, but microbes will not enter the body, and antibiotics will be useless. In a chronic disease of the pancreas, for example, there are not enough enzymes for the breakdown of fats, and frequent and chronic diarrhea occurs due to increased fat content in the stool. Diarrhea also occurs with intestinal infections, dysbacteriosis, and may even be due to nerves. Consider modern drugs for the treatment of diarrhea, which are included in the rating of the most effective remedies.

Rating of the best remedies for diarrhea (diarrhea)

The best enterosorbents for diarrhea

Enterosorbents include universal remedies that can be used for any type of diarrhea. Their task is to mechanically bind and absorb various toxins, harmful substances on a huge specific surface, and remove them from the body. Sometimes, when diarrhea is not a consequence of an infectious process, and is not accompanied by fever and abdominal pain, enterosorbents alone, without other drugs, can successfully cope with diarrhea.

Activated charcoal is one of the cheapest, most affordable and popular remedies. This is a truly "folk" drug, for the use of which there are a lot of indications. With diarrhea, activated charcoal can be used immediately, since it is indicated, as well as in various forms of salmonellosis and dysentery, and in non-infectious causes of diarrhea and food poisoning.

Activated carbon is a black powder, tasteless and odorless, which is insoluble in water, but has a huge surface with high activity, which can collect various harmful substances. Taking activated charcoal reduces their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, and removes them from the body. It is necessary to use activated charcoal not only for diarrhea, but also for unpleasant phenomena in the abdomen, and increased gas formation.

The average dosage is from 3 tablets 3-4 times a day. In acute diarrhea, you can immediately take 10 tablets of activated charcoal. To increase activity, you must carefully chew the tablets. Many people know that in this case the tongue is covered with a black coating, which is soon washed off by saliva, and one should not be afraid of this fact. With non-infectious diarrhea, 3 days of taking activated charcoal is enough, and with infectious intestinal lesions, you should definitely visit a doctor. This remedy is sold in almost any pharmacy, and 20 tablets in a standard dosage of 0.25 g can be bought even for 10 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

It should be said that activated carbon is not the most convenient sorbent. It is able to color the stool black, it must be taken several tablets at once, there are contraindications to taking it, for example, exacerbation of gastric and duodenal ulcers. It is necessary to avoid long-term use of activated charcoal, since in this case it reduces the absorption of not only toxins and harmful substances, but also the necessary calcium, vitamins and proteins. In the event that coal is prescribed together with other drugs, then it sharply reduces their activity, and must be taken a few hours before drugs and meals, or after taking it, it cannot be combined with any other means. The positive aspects of the application is the cheapness and ubiquity of this drug.

Smecta, or dioctahedral smectite, is an antidiarrheal and absorbent, and it was listed as a natural aluminosilicate of natural origin. It, like many other sorbents, is excreted from the body unchanged and does not enter into metabolism. It is used both in children and adults with acute diarrhea and chronic diarrhea of ​​various origins, including infectious ones. It is also successfully prescribed for bloating and discomfort in the abdomen. It is necessary for an adult to use Smektu in the amount of 6 sachets per day. Treatment is carried out between meals, and separately from taking other medications. You can buy 12 sachets, packaged in 3 g in the form of a suspension for oral administration, at a price of 220 rubles. The manufacturer of the product is the French company Bofur Ipsen.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the appointment of Smecta include the possibility of use in children and pregnant women, as well as in lactating women. The remedy is indicated for any form of acute diarrhea, is cleaner than activated charcoal, does not stain the feces black, which in the case of activated charcoal can be mistaken for symptoms of intestinal bleeding. However, Smecta can cause constipation with prolonged use, and skin allergic reactions can also very rarely occur. Smecta can be classified as a means of the middle price range, but for some segments of the population pay 18 rubles. for one bag, or 108 rubles. per day for a daily dosage can be quite burdensome

Enteros-gel, which is an organosilicon compound, is a special molecular sponge that repels water and absorbs only medium-sized toxins. These are just the very harmful substances that are secreted by bacteria, are their antigens and various microbial poisons that cause diarrhea. Enteros-gel, due to selective activity, does not impair the absorption of vitamins and various trace elements in the intestine, but has a gentle effect on the normal intestinal microflora, without causing dysbacteriosis.

Enterosgel is indicated for diarrhea syndrome, primarily of infectious origin, for dysentery, salmonellosis, and various food poisoning infections. The remedy is indicated for non-infectious diarrhea, for example, with irritable bowel syndrome.

The drug is available in the form of a paste in tubes, and for its administration it is necessary to follow the general rules for the use of sorbents: separately from other drugs and between meals. Usually, an adult is prescribed 1 tablespoon 3 times a day, which must be mixed in a glass of water at room temperature. Usually, with diarrhea, the duration of treatment is 3-4 days, and if the symptoms continue, you should immediately consult a doctor. Enterosgel is produced by the domestic enterprise Silma, and oral paste in a package weighing 225 grams can be purchased for 350 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Enteros-gel, which made it possible to get a place in the ranking, include selective sorption of medium molecules, the absence of an overdose and the possibility of using it in children. It is not absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract. The negative aspects include a fairly high cost, as well as some feeling of disgust for the drug, since the paste without taste, color and smell is very difficult for some people to take orally. There may be a slight feeling of nausea for a short time after ingestion.

Loperamide hydrochloride (Imodium)

Loperamide hydrochloride, known under the trade name Imodium, is produced in France by Janssen-Cilag. It is one of the best symptomatic antidiarrheals. Loperamide, first of all, helps with diarrhea, in which there are no signs of colitis, that is, there are no scanty mucous secretions and painful urge to defecate. For large and watery loose stools, take 2 adult tablets at once at first, and then one tablet after each episode of diarrhea. Each tablet contains 2 mg loperamide hydrochloride. The tool is able to reduce the tone and reduce intestinal motility. Imodium is available in both capsule and lozenge form. A pack of 10 of these tablets can currently be bought for 260 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The disadvantages of loperamide in general and Imodium in particular include its side effect - an increase in the tone of the anal sphincter, which means that the drug will be contraindicated in dysentery. But in this case, the doctor will decide. Contraindication is intestinal obstruction, constipation and various ulcerative lesions of the colon. Imodium is not indicated for pregnant women and children. It has side effects such as bloating and dry mouth, as well as drowsiness. Imodium should be used with caution in patients with liver and kidney failure. The positive aspects include a fairly rapid action in patients with various forms of diarrhea. It is worth noting that Loperamide is not an antibacterial agent; in case of suspected acute intestinal infection, it is necessary to use antibacterial agents along with it.

The best antibacterial remedies for diarrhea

Antimicrobials form the basis of the treatment of infectious diarrhea syndrome, especially if the development of diarrhea is associated with the use of poor-quality food, has an outbreak character when several family members are ill, and also if, in addition to diarrhea, there are symptoms of intoxication, fever, poor health, nausea and vomiting . In all these cases, it is imperative to contact an infectious disease specialist or an ambulance, self-medication can be dangerous. Consider the most popular antibacterial agents that are prescribed for infectious diarrhea. The rating includes both the most advanced tools and the most affordable.

Ercefuril is a true antimicrobial agent that is used for infectious gastroenteritis, for diarrhea that is accompanied by malaise and fever. This medicine belongs to the group of nitrofurans, and the active ingredient is nifuroxazide. One Ercefuril capsule contains 200 mg of nifuroxazide. It shows high activity against typical pathogens of intestinal infections, salmonellosis, dysentery, cholera, intestinal staphylococci. The tool works exclusively in the intestinal lumen, and is practically not absorbed into the blood. This medicine is recommended for use if bacterial diarrhea occurs without a sharp deterioration in the general condition, severe fever and intoxication. If there are such symptoms, then urgent hospitalization in an infectious diseases hospital is necessary, for additional antibiotic therapy. Adults should take this drug one capsule 4 times a day, the interval between doses should be 6 hours. It is especially indicated that if after 3 days of admission it does not get better, then it is urgent to consult a doctor. You can buy this drug, manufactured by Sanofi-Aventis, at a price of 350 rubles. for 14 capsules.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Ercefuril and nitrofurans in general include the absence of an overdose, the ability to use the drug in patients with diabetes mellitus, and to prescribe to children from 3 years of age. Side effects include various allergic reactions, it is not recommended to use the drug during pregnancy. In the same case, if the mother is breastfeeding, then a short course of taking this drug is possible, but after consulting a doctor.

Ftalazol is an old tried and tested remedy that used to be in the first aid kit of any traveler and driver. This antimicrobial agent from the group of sulfonamides is used for various diarrhea, presumably of infectious origin. Each ftalazole tablet contains 500 mg of the active substance.

These tablets must be administered to the body in sufficiently high doses. In the event that a low dose of fthalazole is prescribed, then microbes develop resistance to them. Ftalazol, in addition to antidiarrheal action, also has an anti-inflammatory effect, and therefore it can be indicated for any infectious diarrhea, as well as a drug for the prevention of purulent complications during operations on the intestines.

Taking Ftalazol in acute diarrhea is necessary for adults 2 tablets 6 times a day, this regimen is necessary in the first two days of the disease. Subsequently, it is necessary to reduce the dosage, according to the scheme attached to the instructions. The product is produced by various domestic companies, and is one of the most affordable and popular drugs. So, a package of 10 tablets can be purchased starting from 13 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of Phthalazole include the availability and the ability to purchase it at any pharmacy, the possibility of creating a high concentration and a good antimicrobial bacteriostatic effect. However, it must be taken with great care in diseases of the blood, thyroid gland, chronic renal failure and other diseases, and its appointment requires a doctor's consultation. Often the development of side effects, which may include not only allergies or headaches, but also a decrease in the level of blood leukocytes, skin lesions, symptoms of dizziness and even myocarditis. Ftalazol can interact with various drugs, which requires prior consultation with a doctor.

Sulgin, or sulfaguanidine, is one of the most beloved folk remedies for the treatment of diarrheal syndrome, a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. The agent is still supplied to infectious diseases hospitals and is successfully used in departments of intestinal infections. This drug is active against many microorganisms that are intestinal pathogens. Sulgin is indicated for dysentery, with lesions of the small and large intestines with diarrhea syndrome, as well as in patients with identified carriage of dysentery.

The agent is used orally, with acute diarrhea caused by intestinal infections, its regimen is similar to the regimen of the previous drug, Ftalazol. On the first day, the drug is prescribed 6 times, then during each day the amount is reduced by one tablet. In total, the course of treatment is from 5 to 7 days for uncomplicated conditions. Sulgin is produced by various domestic manufacturers, and one package of the drug in 10 tablets will cost only 50 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this remedy include low cost and high activity against the above pathogens, the negative side is the possibility of developing a deficiency of B vitamins in the body, therefore, during the treatment period, it is recommended to take vitamins such as thiamine, pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin. In the event that the drug is taken together with ascorbic acid, the patient may develop increased acidity of urine and urolithiasis. As you can see, popular and folk remedies are often of little security. This must be taken into account.

Best Probiotics and Eubiotics for Diarrhea

It is important to remember that diarrhea syndrome can develop not only with an acute intestinal infection, but also as a result of antibiotic treatment of a completely different pathology, for example, joint damage. In this case, the own, normal intestinal microflora often dies or significantly decreases, and a condition called dysbacteriosis develops.

Dysbacteriosis occurs after any intestinal infection, since this is a real "environmental disaster" for the inhabitants of the intestine. It is for this that in the treatment of diarrhea syndrome, non-infectious genesis and after the completion of antibiotic therapy, it is necessary to begin the restoration of the population of normal intestinal microflora. For this, bacterial preparations containing representatives of the normal intestinal microflora, as well as other agents called probiotics and prebiotics, are used. Consider some of them that are in the rating of diarrhea remedies.

The first of these drugs are Hilak forte drops. They have a complex composition, and do not contain any microorganisms, but they contain metabolic products of normal intestinal microflora. The remedy is taken in drops and normalizes the balance of the intestinal microflora, and also improves the likelihood of colonization of the intestine by newly arrived representatives. This drug is able to enhance the protective functions of the body, as it increases the immune response. These drops are prescribed for 50 pcs. at one time, the drops must be diluted with a small amount of any liquid other than milk. Produced by the German concern Merkle. The cost of a bottle of 100 ml of the drug is from 350 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

A striking advantage of this drug, which allowed it to take a place in the ranking, is the preparation of a "bridgehead" for colonization by the necessary microorganisms. Hilak-forte can be administered to people of any age, even infants. It is well tolerated and no side effects are usually observed. It can be prescribed during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This medicine significantly increases the chances of a quick elimination of dysbacteriosis and normalization of the stool. Perhaps the disadvantages include a relatively high price and an extremely rare variant of the development of individual intolerance.

The tool in Linex capsules belongs to the class of eubiotics, and it restores the intestinal microflora, literally “landing a landing party” of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli enterococci on it. The product is available in capsules, and one capsule contains millions of live bacteria. They constitute the normal microflora of the human intestine. It is known that the presence of these microorganisms in the human intestine retards the growth of pathogenic bacteria, takes part in the synthesis of vitamins, and improves immunity.

The drug must be taken after meals, and washed down with a small amount of liquid. Usually, adults are prescribed 2 capsules three times a day, and for babies who cannot swallow the capsules, they need to be opened, and the powder mixed with the liquid is already given. The duration of treatment is not limited, and can continue as long as necessary. This drug is produced by the Lek company, and the cost of one package of 16 capsules currently starts at 230 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

Almost all eubiotics have very few disadvantages and many advantages. There is no overdose, side effects rarely develop, the drugs allow you to quickly cope with the symptoms of dysbacteriosis, with diarrhea, and normalize the patient's stool. All this, of course, allows eubiotics to take high places in the ranking of diarrhea remedies. The only thing to remember is that Linex should not be taken with hot drinks and alcohol at the same time, since alcohol destroys living and beneficial microorganisms.

In conclusion, it is necessary to recall the folk methods of treating diarrhea using plants - herbal medicine, and one of these wonderful plants is the well-known burnet officinalis. It has very powerful roots, and if you prepare a decoction from them, then it is able to exhibit a bactericidal property in relation to Escherichia coli, pathogens of microbial dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid. Therefore, in the event that you have collected and prepared this herbal raw material yourself, then you can prepare a decoction of burnet roots in order to reduce the symptoms of diarrhea, as well as a means of reducing inflammation and pain in the abdomen. Fortunately, this herbal raw material is sold in pharmacies, in filter bags. Such bags can be brewed, and the cost of packing 20 filter bags does not exceed 60 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of treatment with burnet include its mild effect on the body, the ability to work together with other drugs and the low cost of the initial medicinal raw material. The disadvantages of treatment using traditional medicine methods include, nevertheless, low efficiency, which is incomparable with medicines and the inability to accurately dose medicinal raw materials, since different plants contain different amounts of necessary substances at different times of the year. Therefore, it is recommended to use a decoction of burnet for various types of diarrhea as a means of complex therapy, along with the drugs prescribed by the doctor.

You should not consider pills for diarrhea as a single panacea for intestinal upset. Treatment of diarrhea is a set of measures that is worked out by the doctor based on the characteristics of the patient's body, the cause of diarrhea and many concomitant factors.

What medicine to choose?

Drinking any pills with a sudden liquid stool is not difficult, it is important that they help. For example, ftalazol, widely practiced in medical institutions, does not help everyone, it is not very convenient to take it (an average of 2 tablets every 2 hours).

• Ftalazol

A sulfanilamide drug is more indicated for infectious diarrhea (acute dysentery, exacerbations of its chronic form, colitis, enterocolitis of an infectious nature), so taking fthalazol for diarrhea caused by banal indigestion is not always rational. The effect of its administration begins to be observed only on the 2-3rd day, which is explained by the suppression of the growth of pathogenic microflora in the intestine.

And although the drug has few side effects, its use is undesirable in patients with problems in the kidneys, liver, in violation of hematopoiesis and hemophilia. During pregnancy, ftalazol can be prescribed when there is a risk of irreversible consequences for the woman, and in the first trimester it is strictly contraindicated. Children can drink ftalazol from an early age with severe diarrheal syndrome and the release of the pathogen from the feces.

• Furazolidone

Belongs to the group of nitrofurans, is an antibacterial agent. Furazolidone is used to treat infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (infectious diarrhea, food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery). Used in the form of tablets for adults and children, all intestinal symptoms disappear within 3 days, but this effect depends on whether the diarrhea is caused by pathogens. If the cause of diarrhea is not associated with viruses and bacteria, it is not recommended to drink furazolidone, it does not have an adsorbing and fixing effect.

Furazolidone is prescribed for children from a young age, if an intestinal infection is established in the anamnesis, with a different etiology (acute appendicitis, viruses, malnutrition, poisoning), the drug is not indicated, there will be no effectiveness.

For pregnant women, furazolidone is prescribed only in case of emergency, the doctor must weigh the pros and cons in order to assess the potential threat to the child. If necessary, taking the drug during lactation, stop feeding the baby.

• Levomycetin

Antibiotic drug (a.i. chloramphenicol), has an antimicrobial effect on the body during diarrhea, leads to the gradual disappearance of pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. With a fungal or viral nature of diarrhea, it is not effective.

If the diarrhea has a simple form, a single application of levomycetin is sufficient, but if after 3-4 hours there is no relief, it is necessary to call a doctor. It is not recommended to carry out the course of treatment on your own, there is a risk of repeated reproduction of bacteria “not killed” in the intestine. For adults, taking pills should be carried out as prescribed by a doctor, the instruction prescribes a particularly strict attitude to taking for children. Up to 3 years, the dose cannot be higher than 0.015 g / kg of weight, for children over 8 years old - not higher than 0.3 g / day.

It is not advised to take chloramphenicol for women during pregnancy, lactation and for very young children (the “gray syndrome” develops).

• Tetracycline

Antibiotic, designed to inhibit the growth of bacteria in the body, but is useless against fungi and viruses. Long-term use of tetracycline affects the fertility of bacteria, so bacterial diarrhea stops due to the gradual extinction of the pathogen in the intestine. Tetracycline, like any of the antibiotics, can cause intestinal dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis, which is why its intake for diarrhea should be adjusted by a doctor. Self-treatment and the appointment of tetracycline for pregnant women, lactating women, children under 8 years of age are strictly contraindicated.

• Enterofuril

An antimicrobial drug that actively suppresses Gr+ and Gr- microflora, is intended for the treatment of intestinal infections, does not disturb the balance of normal microflora. Enterofuril exhibits antibacterial action only in the intestinal mucosa, is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and is completely excreted with feces. Enterofuril is prescribed for acute or chronic diarrhea of ​​​​infectious genesis for adults and children from 7 years old, 200 mg / 4 r / day. Children from 2 to 7 years old - 200 mg / 3 r / day. Taking the drug should last no more than a week.

For babies from 7 months to 2 years, the drug is indicated only in the form of a suspension (2.5 ml or 1/2 measuring spoon) 4 times a day, for infants up to 6 months - 1/2 measuring spoon no more than 3 times a day.

• Sulgin

It has an antimicrobial effect in diarrhea caused by intestinal infection, in colitis, dysentery. It is contraindicated for pregnant women, during the period of feeding a baby and children under one year old. The price is 40-50 rubles.

• Tannacomp

It has antispasmodic and antibacterial action, helps with diarrhea, “knits” and adsorbs. It can also be used with caution during pregnancy.

• Interix

Antifungal and antimicrobial agent, indicated for the infectious nature of diarrhea, intestinal amoebiasis, dysbacteriosis and for the prevention of any intestinal infections and diarrhea. Not to be used by children under 18 years of age. (Price from 300 to 500 rubles).

Symptomatic antidiarrheals

Drugs that affect intestinal motility will help eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of diarrhea. They are relatively safe, available without a prescription, and reduce the manifestation of diarrhea, regardless of its occurrence. Their action is based on slowing down the progress of the food coma in the intestinal lumen, reducing the secretion of mucus, fluid and reducing the tone of the intestinal wall.

• Imodium

The drug imodium (loperamide, suprelol, lopedium) - lingual tablets (capsules) against diarrhea, begin to act within the first hour after ingestion, is indicated for vomiting. Imodium is used for acute diarrhea of ​​a non-infectious nature, with diarrhea caused by malnutrition, stress. It is good to take it on the road in order to prevent "traveler's diarrhea" in time, sometimes it helps with the infectious form of diarrhea in the initial stage and with irritable bowel syndrome.

The maximum daily dose for adults is 8 mg / day, for acute diarrhea at the first dose - 4 mg (2 capsules), then 2 mg after each trip to the toilet. For children, taking loperamide (imodium) is contraindicated up to 6 years, in the rest of the age only under the strict supervision of a doctor. Pregnancy in the first trimester and the period of feeding are undesirable for taking the drug.

• Loperamide + simethicone

It is a preparation imodium plus - combined, including a defoamer (simethicone), adsorbing intestinal gases, eliminating bloating, a feeling of fullness and spastic pain in the abdomen. Indicated for adults and children from 12 years old, the maximum dose per day is 4 chewable tablets. If the stool has returned to normal or has not been present within the next 12 hours, Imodium plus should be discontinued.

Enterosorbents

A group of drugs with enveloping and adsorbing action, they are not absorbed in the intestines, they bind water, bacteria, viruses and toxins in the intestinal lumen, covering the intestinal wall with a protective layer from the inside.

• Smecta

The drug of natural origin is prescribed for acute intestinal infections (often viral etiology). The course of treatment should not exceed 3-7 days. Be sure to take into account the list of contraindications.

• Kaopectat

Natural preparation, available in tablets and suspensions, is a purified mixture of magnesium and aluminum silicate hydrates. Treatment with a suspension is unacceptable for intestinal obstruction, children under 3 years of age. A child under 6 years of age taking pills is not recommended.

• Enterodes

The drug is well tolerated, the frequency of manifestations of diarrhea gradually decreases. In complex treatment, it is used for acute infectious diarrhea. Enderodesis is allowed for up to 7 days.

Preparations that restore microflora

Taking effective drugs to stop diarrhea is not difficult, but it is equally important to populate the intestines with a new microflora, which will finally normalize digestion in the shortest possible time.

• Baktisubtil

The tablets contain B. subtilis bacillus and B. cereus similar in action. They are excellent producers of useful organic acids, due to which the environment in the intestines returns to normal. Bactisubtil is indicated when bacterial growth is extremely high or there is a risk of bacterial infections.

• Linex

Contains three types of beneficial microflora, which has a beneficial effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract. Enterococci and lactobacilli support the work of the small intestine, and bifidobacteria are active in the large intestine.

Which pills will best help with diarrhea depends on the cause of the gastrointestinal disorder, the general condition of the human body and its individual characteristics. It is important to remember that expensive pills are not always more effective than cheap ones.