Pain when opening the mouth wide. Why does the jaw hurt when opening the mouth and chewing, what to do if it is stuck? Penetration of undesirable microorganisms into the structures holding the teeth

Every person during his life at least once faced with painful sensations in the jaws. There is nothing strange in the fact that the jaw on the right side hurts - people of different ages suffer from this disease with amazing frequency. Pain accompanies the processes of chewing, swallowing, yawning, interferes with conversations and in everyday life brings only trouble. Soreness can be present both in both jaws, and only in the upper or lower. To find out why the jaw hurts, a dentist, maxillofacial surgeon or neuropathologist will help.

Scientists from different countries have long found out that each person has his own sense of pain. Depending on the lifestyle, bad habits, gender, age and even race of the patient, unpleasant sensations can be perceived by different people in a completely unique way.

Pain symptoms depend on many different factors:

• patient's age;
• individual pain threshold;
• sensitivity to analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• the presence of concomitant diseases;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• history of fractures of both jaws;
• history of concussions and open craniocerebral trauma.

During the initial visit to the doctor, it is necessary to describe the nature of the pain as accurately as possible: its occurrence in connection with chewing or swallowing, concomitant conditions, duration (short pain lasts up to 5 minutes, medium - up to 30, and long - more than 1 hour), intensity (weak the patient tolerates pain without taking medication; at medium and high intensity, he cannot do without pills). It should also be clarified whether the pain radiates to other parts of the body, and whether the pain responds to taking pain medications.

Pain is classified by nature as follows:

1. stabbing;
2. cutting;
3. cramping;
4. dull;
5. aching;
6. paroxysmal;
7. pulsating;
8. squeezing;
9. jerking;
10. causalgic;
11. shooting.

Infectious and inflammatory causes

Infectious diseases are often accompanied by damage to the bone structures of the masticatory apparatus. When an infection occurs in one part of the body, it spreads with blood flow throughout the body, which can lead to the development of purulent processes in the lower jaw.

Typical symptoms are the impossibility of self-closing the mouth without resorting to the help of specialists, profuse salivation, impaired swallowing and speech, severe pain in the area of ​​the temporal mandibular joint, displacement of the jaw at the wrong angle: the lower jaw seems to “dangle” in limbo.

A fracture of the lower jaw is a violation of the integrity of the bone. It occurs with uniform frequency both open and closed. Intense unbearable pain, the presence of blood in the mouth, movement of the dentition, pronounced swelling and discoloration of the skin will suggest a traumatic diagnosis. For differential diagnosis with a bruise or fracture of the lower jaw, an x-ray or ultrasound examination of the patient is required.

Removable dentures or braces. During the initial installation of the prosthesis or tightening the braces, discomfort may occur, described by patients as pain in the jaw on the right. This pain indicates a compositional functional rearrangement in the dentition and is not a sign of any pathology. But if the pain during the first few months does not lose its intensity or increases, then it is recommended to immediately visit the dentist or orthodontist.

Pain in the jaw when opening the mouth can cause both dental and many other diseases and malfunctions in the body. Depending on the localization of discomfort and their nature, the doctor will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. Therefore, if discomfort occurs, it is necessary to go to an appointment with a therapist who will analyze the situation and refer you to a suitable specialist.

If you want to know why your jaw hurts when you open your mouth, read on. We will analyze all the main causes and ways to eliminate them.

The most popular reason. Pain may be associated with mechanical trauma. The most common type of injury is a bruise. With it, only soft tissues suffer, the bones remain intact.

On the face, in the place where the bruise occurred, edema and hematoma occur. Often, a bruise is characterized by severe pain that interferes with chewing food and normal diction when talking.

Usually, swelling and hematoma disappear within a week, but if the site of the bruise does not stop hurting, an x-ray should be taken to rule out the possibility of a bone fracture.

A fracture can be the result of a blow or injury to the jaw. This is a serious injury, accompanied by severe pain. Swelling appears at the site of the bruise, a bruise forms a little later. If there was a strong blow with a fracture of the lower jaw, then it is very painful for a person to open his mouth, he can neither open nor close it.

With a fracture of the upper jaw, a hematoma may appear under the eye. If the damage is very severe, blood or a yellowish liquid may come out of the ears.

Dmitry Sidorov

Dentist-orthopedist

In these cases, an urgent x-ray and examination by a surgeon are necessary. Treatment can only be surgical, in serious cases, hospitalization of the patient is necessary.

Also, mechanical injuries include dislocation of the lower jaw. The risk of such an injury is especially high in people with joint problems. The pain during dislocation is always very strong, even unbearable, in some situations loss of consciousness from pain shock is possible. In this case, the jaw is in an unnatural position, the patient cannot close his mouth and talk: it is either pushed forward or skewed to the side. For treatment, the surgeon first sets the joint, and then the patient is assigned an x-ray to determine the presence or absence of a bone fracture.

Dental pathologies

Pain in the jaw when chewing can be caused by a number of dental pathologies:

1. These can be severe carious problems that destroy teeth. In their place, cavities appear, into which an infection or food can get, constantly irritating the exposed nerve endings.
2. Perhaps this is pulpitis, which also destroys the tissues of the tooth and irritates the nerve endings.
3. With inflammation of the periodontal tissues occurs.
4. Complications after pulpitis and caries - inflammation of the bone tissue, osteomyelitis.
5. Injuries of the teeth - dislocations, splits, fractures of the neck of the tooth.
6. Pain in the mouth can occur with gingivitis - the gums become inflamed, swollen. Pain is caused by food that irritates the diseased mucosa.
7. After a tooth is removed, its socket may become inflamed. At the same time, it turns red, swells and causes discomfort when chewing food.

Caries Pulpitis Periodontitis Tooth dislocation Gingivitis Inflammation of the tooth socket

In the case when pain in the jaw joint is associated with dental problems, the most unpleasant sensations occur during sleep. Patients characterize them as pulsating, sharp, aching. They are also aggravated by eating too hot or cold food or drinks, by intensive chewing and by clenching the jaws.

Dmitry Sidorov

Dentist-orthopedist

Many dental pathologies can lead to the formation of a purulent process. Most often it is provoked by bacterial infections, much less often the cause is the development of viruses or fungi.

Due to penetration into the wound or through the hair follicle, the infection can develop into a furuncle. Over time, the inflammatory process passes to the soft tissues located deeper, and a purulent focus is formed there. This type of inflammation prevents the patient from opening the jaw while chewing and talking.

Osteomyelitis is a rather serious disease that requires urgent treatment, because the inflammatory process captures not only soft tissues, but also bones; in severe cases, even the bone marrow can be affected. The cause of this disease is an infection that can penetrate both from the external environment and from those damaged by caries or. Rarely, but it happens that the infection is carried through the bloodstream. Symptoms of osteomyelitis are pain, fever, swollen lymph nodes, asymmetric swelling of the face, and a headache may appear.

Phlegmon and abscess are characterized by the formation of pus, tissue swelling and severe pain. These diseases require immediate medical attention. Their difference is that with phlegmon the purulent process is open, and with an abscess it is closed. The patient has a high fever, headache and jaw. The process of swallowing is difficult, and the jaw is very difficult to open.

A complication of these ailments can be the spread of inflammation to new areas and tissue necrosis, which are a threat to the patient's life.

Neurological pain

Unbearable pain in the jaw occurs with neurological pathologies of its lower part. Particularly strong discomfort occurs with trigeminal neuralgia. In this case, the pain is sharp, aggravated at night, as a rule, its character is one-sided.

Severe pain when chewing and opening the mouth can be caused by problems with the upper laryngeal nerve, sometimes such pain is given to the chest. Rarely, but still occurs inflammation of the glossopharyngeal nerve.

Dmitry Sidorov

Dentist-orthopedist

With neurological pain, painkillers and agents for stopping the inflammatory process are prescribed. In a number of particularly severe cases, surgical intervention is prescribed.

Neoplasms and vascular lesions

Adamantinoma

Jaw pain can be a symptom of cancer. In the early stages of the disease, symptoms are mild. In this regard, patients mainly turn to doctors at later stages of the disease. If we talk about benign formations, then it can be osteoma, adamantinoma and osteoblastoclastoma. From malignant tumors, sarcoma can be distinguished - a tumor that affects the connective tissue, cancer develops in epithelial tissue and osteogenic sarcomas that affect the bones.

Malignant tumors in the upper jaw are not common, tumors in the lower jaw are more common. They grow rapidly and metastasize to other organs.

If the facial artery becomes inflamed, then there are burning pains that spread up to the chin or nose. Sometimes the pain even radiates to the eye socket. Pathological processes in the carotid artery often provoke migraines that affect half of the face, teeth and give into the auricle.

Wisdom teeth

Often the jaw hurts at the time. At the same time, the pain is aching, sharply intensifies when opening the mouth. In this case, it remains only to wait for the completion of the process and apply household painkillers. If discomfort does not allow you to sleep at night and lasts for several days, you need to go to the dentist. He will make a small incision in the gum to make it easier for the tooth to grow. As a rule, after such a procedure, the patient immediately feels much better. If a wisdom tooth has grown into the gum, then it is better to remove it.

Osteoarthritis is a disease of people of age, the pain in arthrosis increases with exertion, and at rest it becomes weaker. You can determine these diseases by taking an x-ray. If treatment is started on time, then it is quite possible to avoid complications, immobilization of the jaw.

With pathology of the temporomandibular joint, pain is felt not only in the joint, but also in the cheek, in the temple, and can be given to the forehead. When you chew the pain intensifies, a characteristic click is heard when moving the jaw. There are many reasons for this phenomenon - from a banal malocclusion to a serious disease - osteoarthritis of the joint. In this regard, self-diagnosis and self-treatment is categorically not recommended, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Treatment Methods

Treatment should be aimed at eliminating the cause that caused the pathology. Bruises are treated with compresses, with dislocations, they are reduced by a specialist, so that the bones grow together at a fracture, immobilization is indicated, if the fracture is fragmentary, then surgery is needed. Purulent inflammations are treated with antibiotics, abscesses are opened and then antibiotics are also prescribed. Dental problems require treatment or extraction of teeth.

There are a lot of reasons why the jaw hurts when opening the mouth, and each of them has its own treatment tactics. Therefore, if pain occurs, it is imperative to consult a doctor and treat the cause, and not the effect. Many of these diseases require immediate medical attention, you should not anesthetize the jaw with medicines and delay the visit to the doctor, this can be fraught with health, and in some cases even life.

Sometimes there is such an unusual condition when the jaw does not open completely or does not open well. A person cannot fully eat, talk, and when trying to open his mouth a little wider, pain appears, sometimes of a sharp nature. Trying to sharply open his mouth, a person feels severe pain in the region of the mandibular joint, and it can also radiate to the temporal region. This condition, in which the jaw does not open completely, is called muscle contracture. Problems in the periarticular tissues of the temporomandibular joint can also be the cause of such complaints.

A sharply limited opening of the mouth is observed with ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint. With this disease, complete or partial fusion of the articular surfaces occurs. Normal eating becomes impossible, bite, breathing is disturbed. The face takes on a "bird" look. The treatment of this pathology is surgical. Additionally, massage, exercise therapy, drug therapy and a sparing diet are prescribed.

When a contracture of the jaw apparatus appears, it is recommended to consult a specialist. After additional diagnostic measures, he will be able to determine why the mouth does not fully open, why pain appears, and what to do in this case.

With contracture, there is a sudden difficulty in the mobility of the joint, which is responsible for the movements of the lower jaw, due to pathological processes in the muscle or ligamentous tissue. Often, such processes are provoked by injuries, diseases, reflex sharp muscle contraction.

There are certain reasons why it is impossible or difficult to open your mouth:

• contracture of the muscles of the jaw apparatus, which occurs due to injuries (for example, after a fall, impact), sprains of the muscular apparatus (with prolonged wide opening of the mouth at the dentist);
• myositis, which are obtained with the introduction of anesthesia (mandibular or torusal), which is used in the treatment or extraction of units on the lower dentition;
• inflammatory process in the muscular apparatus, which appeared as a result of hypothermia or infection;
• rheumatic diseases and, as a result, inflammation in the temporomandibular joint;
• injury to the joint or surrounding tissues;
• subluxation;
• periostitis of the alveolar process and inflammation, which has spread to all structures of the ligamentous apparatus of this area;
• processes of a purulent nature (phlegmon, abscesses) on the mandibular apparatus, which provoke an inflammatory process of the joint itself or the muscles that move the lower jaw.

All of these conditions can cause a condition in which the jaw cannot be fully opened, and the mouth opening range itself ranges up to one centimeter.

What to do

If the cause of contracture of the muscular apparatus was the introduction of anesthesia, overstretching of the muscle with prolonged opening of the jaw, such conditions usually resolve on their own within a few days and do not require special treatment. If the reasons lie elsewhere, a visit to a specialist is mandatory.

In the event that this pathology is caused by adhesions, scars, tissue fusion, it is advisable to use radical treatment, which involves surgery. Surgical treatment consists in excision of modified tissues, replacement of lost tissue areas. Typically, oral and maxillofacial surgeons perform such procedures.

If there is additional pain

If, in addition to muscle contracture, pain appears during opening of the mouth, there are probable causes of this condition:

1. Fracture. During it, there is soreness, difficulty with jaw movement, hematoma or bruising. In such a situation, you should immediately visit a specialist.
2. Osteomyelitis of the jaw. Treatment of the disease should be carried out immediately, since dangerous complications can occur.
3. Arteritis of the facial artery.
4. Dysfunctions in the jaw apparatus. They can be congenital (for example, malocclusion), acquired (inflammation of the joint).

Regardless of the cause and severity of symptoms, it is recommended to contact a qualified specialist in a timely manner, who can diagnose, determine the cause and prescribe the correct treatment regimen. If the use of conservative therapy options does not bring the desired result, it is advisable to undergo surgical treatment to restore the full function of the temporomandibular joint.

Quite often, due to the occurrence of pain in the jaw when opening the mouth and when chewing, the patient is completely at a loss and does not understand what caused it and where he needs to turn for help. It turns out that the appearance of such pain can be associated with a number of diseases - dental, neurological or even surgical.

The most common causes of jaw pain

Pain in the jaw when opening the mouth and chewing may occur due to diseases of the teeth and gums, inflammation of the facial and trigeminal nerve, injuries or damage to the temporomandibular joint.

Most often, such pain occurs when:

1. Jaw injuries- A strong blow, an unfortunate fall, a car accident or other accident can cause traumatic damage to the joints or bones of the jaw. With a bruise, only the soft tissues of the jaw are damaged, the patient develops edema, hemorrhage at the site of impact, and a slight soreness appears when chewing and opening the mouth. All symptoms go away on their own in 3-5 days. With dislocation and subluxation, the lower jaw “leaves” the joint, the patient cannot close his mouth normally or feels severe pain when chewing, the jaw seems to be shifted to one side and the help of a traumatologist is needed to put it in place. A fracture of the jaw is the most dangerous and severe injury, characterized by very severe pain, the patient cannot open his mouth, the lower part of the face swells, bruises or a fracture site are clearly visible on it. With timely access to a doctor, a jaw fracture is treated, but even in the most favorable case, long-term treatment and care will be required.

2. Dental diseases- pulpitis, periodontitis and inflammation of the dental nerves are often accompanied by severe pain in the jaw when opening the mouth and chewing. Such diseases are characterized by constant aching, throbbing pains, aggravated at night, with chewing or hypothermia, as well as headaches and numbness of the lower face. Untreated caries or pulpitis in time can cause the development of odontogenic osteomyelitis, an infectious disease of bone tissue. Inflammation in the bones of the lower or upper jaw is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, a general deterioration in the patient's condition, severe pain in the jaw and headache, as well as redness and fever over the affected area. The diagnosis of odontogenic osteomyelitis is made on the basis of a dental examination, an x-ray of the jaws and a complete blood count. When the first suspicions of osteomyelitis appear, it is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible, since with this disease the infection enters the bloodstream and can penetrate the brain.

3. neurological diseases Pain in the jaw when chewing and opening the mouth may be due to inflammation of the trigeminal, glossopharyngeal, or superior laryngeal nerve. The cause of neuritis is most often hypothermia, especially a long stay in a strong wind - “proskvozilo”. With the defeat of the trigeminal nerve, the pain spreads throughout the face, the upper and lower jaw hurts on one side, the pain is burning, drilling, it intensifies at night, when opening the mouth and hypothermia. Inflammation of the upper laryngeal nerve is accompanied by severe soreness in the lower jaw and below, only on one side, which occurs when chewing, swallowing, yawning, and so on. The defeat of the glossopharyngeal nerve is rare, while the patient feels severe pain in the tongue and along them.

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4. Inflammation of the facial artery- arteritis is a rare disease in which the patient has pain along the artery, accompanied by a burning sensation, numbness in the upper lip, chin, and so on.

5. Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint- the chewing muscle, which allows us to open and close our mouth and chew food, connects the bones of the skull with the lower jaw. Sometimes, with too much chewing, attempts to open the mouth too wide, hypothermia or malocclusion, joint dysfunction occurs. This is accompanied by severe pain in the lower jaw, cheeks and temples, pain increases when trying to open the mouth or chew, and every movement of the lower jaw is accompanied by an unpleasant sensation or click.

Pain when opening the mouth is a fairly common and unpleasant symptom. This can be both a temporary, passing phenomenon, and a signal of a dangerous pathology. To find out what to do if it hurts to open your mouth, you need to pay attention to a number of accompanying symptoms.

Reason: wisdom teeth

Wisdom teeth, or figure eights, are the outermost teeth in the jaw row. They are cut at the age of 16 to 25 years, when the change of teeth to permanent ones has already ended. Not all people have "Eights" - for some they are not laid or are not present in a complete set.

Why does it hurt to open your mouth

The intensity of pain depends on the characteristics of teething and individual pain threshold.

In this case, it's all about the location of the wisdom teeth.

They are located on the edge of the jaw arch in the cheekbone area, the distance between them and the temporomandibular joint is minimal.

In addition, the rudiments of "eights" are usually located deeper in the gum than the rest, so their eruption is much more painful than the appearance of other teeth, causing swelling of the gum mucosa, which can spread to the soft tissues around the joint.

The nature of the pain and associated symptoms

The pain in such situations is constant, it intensifies when you try to open your mouth completely, while talking, chewing, it hurts to yawn.

The intensity of the pain depends on the characteristics of the teething and the individual pain threshold - it is a slight discomfort, to a serious pain that does not allow you to fall asleep.

In addition, the gum swells, the submandibular lymph nodes increase, and the temperature may rise. In some cases, the mouth practically does not open.

How to alleviate the condition

To relieve pain, you can use medications - ointments Kamistad, Kalgel. To relieve inflammation and swelling, the oral cavity is rinsed with solutions of antiseptics, painkillers and medicinal herbs.

A cold compress may also improve the condition. It is acceptable to take painkillers. If a noticeable improvement cannot be achieved within 3-4 days, you need to go to the dentist.

Injuries

Injuries to the lower jaw and its joint occur quite often and rarely pass without consequences. This is due to the fact that it is quite difficult to fix the lower jaw in case of a fracture or dislocation, and bruises often remain without treatment at all. As a result, the healing of the lower jaw occurs incorrectly.

Why does it hurt to open your mouth

In case of damage to the lower jaw, the mobility of the temporomandibular joint is impaired

In case of damage to the lower jaw, the mobility of the temporomandibular joint is impaired.

In addition, all the muscles that move the lower jaw involve this particular joint, causing sharp pain in it.

The nature of sensations and associated symptoms

The pain is constant, aggravated by opening the mouth, talking, chewing. Among the accompanying symptoms are pronounced soft tissue edema, a change in the shape or position of the jaw, and pathological mobility.

Treatment Methods

For treatment, the patient needs to contact the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery.

After diagnostic procedures that allow you to determine the type of lesion, a surgical manipulation is performed to restore the normal position of the jaw. After that, a long recovery period is required.

Dental pathologies

Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, caries of wisdom teeth, pulpitis can lead to the fact that it will be painful to open your mouth. Not every dental pathology is manifested by such symptoms.

To date, there are many different methods to cope with caries, pulpitis and stomatitis.

The pain is due to the fact that soft tissues located near the temporomandibular joint on the left or right are involved in the inflammatory process.

For example, with inflammation of the hood of the wisdom tooth or pulpitis in the molars (back teeth, in dental practice designated by numbers 6 and 7).

The main localization of pain is the affected tooth or mucous membrane, when opening the mouth, talking and eating, the discomfort spreads to the joint of the lower jaw. There is often bad breath.

Treatment Methods

You need to treat bad teeth in the dental office. To date, there are many different methods to cope with caries, pulpitis and stomatitis. Most often, they resort to removing the affected part of the tooth and placing a filling.

Neoplasms

Malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity are deadly, but often their early manifestations seem harmless.

Why does it hurt to open your mouth

Malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity are deadly, but often their early manifestations seem harmless.

Pain is associated with damage to soft tissues located near the temporomandibular joint on the right and left sides, their partial destruction.

It is also possible to damage the joint itself.

Soreness is increasing, constant, in the last stages of the disease the patient cannot sleep.

There is a smell from the mouth, ulcers on the mucosa, loss of teeth, impaired diction and voice.

Treatment Methods

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to treat malignant tumors. Carrying out a full-fledged operation with the removal of damaged tissue is impossible due to the large number of vital structures - blood vessels, nerves.

Vascular damage

Pathological processes in the vessels can lead to impaired blood supply to the jaw joint. In this case, the patient not only experiences pain when opening the mouth, but also experiences impaired mobility.

Cause of soreness

Pain occurs due to impaired blood supply to the muscles of the lower jaw, as well as due to inflammatory processes in the vessels themselves

Pain occurs due to impaired blood supply to the muscles of the lower jaw, as well as due to inflammatory processes in the vessels themselves.

The nature of the pain and associated symptoms

The pain can be burning (arteritis), pulling, pressing, squeezing.

It can spread not only to the joint and jaw, but also to neighboring areas - the ear, wings of the nose, cheek. As concomitant symptoms - a violation of the opening of the mouth.

Treatment Methods

Depend on the specific pathology of the vessel. Various therapeutic measures can be carried out - the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, if necessary - surgery on the vessels of the lower jaw.

Neurological pathologies

Neurogenic pain, i.e. sensations caused by pathologies of the facial or trigeminal nerve often occur after hypothermia, head and face injuries. They are always accompanied by a number of additional symptoms, which allows you to determine the damage to the nerve.

Why does it hurt to open your mouth

Opening the mouth is accompanied by pain, as the affected nerve is irritated.

Feelings and accompanying symptoms

Pain can be completely different in nature.

Concomitant symptoms depend on which nerve is affected - pain in neighboring areas of the face, dry mouth, impaired facial expressions, coughing, sore throat, swallowing disorders, sore throat, inability to chew, impaired diction.

Treatment Methods

Joint pathologies

Pathologies of the joint that are not associated with trauma - arthritis, dysfunction, and others - cause a violation of the basic mechanisms of its work, so the process of opening and closing the mouth becomes painful.

The occurrence of pain

Pain is associated with damage to the joint, with movement it intensifies due to an increase in the load on the joint. If there is an inflammatory process, then it also contributes to the formation of discomfort.

The nature of the pain and associated symptoms

Soreness is constant, aggravated by opening the mouth, chewing, talking, pressing on the joint. May radiate to the teeth on both jaws, ear, cheeks, head and all over the face. Local swelling is possible.

Treatment Methods

Depending on the causes of the pathology, anti-inflammatory, painkillers are used, sometimes surgery is necessary. If necessary, joint replacement is possible.

Dislocation of the lower jaw

Inflammation

Inflammatory process (boil, osteomyelitis, abscess, phlegmon, etc.) on the skin of the lower jaw, oral mucosa, soft tissues of the cheek can involve the joint and masticatory muscles. Such conditions require urgent intervention.

Causes of soreness

Mouth opening disorder is associated with the involvement in the process of the joint, muscles or nerves that ensure the opening of the mouth. Another reason is that when moving in the joint, the position of the inflamed tissues changes.

Feelings and accompanying symptoms

The pain is constant, sharp, twitching. Among the accompanying symptoms are fever, swelling of the face on the affected side, enlarged lymph nodes under the jaw and on the neck, decreased jaw mobility.

If inflammation is under the skin, then the skin becomes hot, thinner. Furuncle on the face (more common in men) is clearly visible.

Treatment Methods

Purulent inflammatory processes are treated surgically. The doctor opens the affected area, rinses it with antibiotics, leaves a drain to drain the pus. The patient is prescribed a course of antibiotics, regular dressings, washing the postoperative wound with antiseptic solutions.

Other possible causes

In addition to those listed above, there are other reasons that can cause pain in the jaw and when opening the mouth.

These diseases are not related to the jaw apparatus:

Diagnostics

In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it may be necessary to go through several specialists.

To suggest which doctor will help, additional symptoms can:

To establish the causes, a detailed examination of a specialized specialist is needed, in the presence of a discharge, its analysis, as well as radiography of the jaws, general and biochemical blood tests.

These examinations will tell you what additional measures need to be taken to establish the cause of the disease.

Pain when opening the mouth in a child

Features of pain in children is that the baby can rarely describe the symptom in detail, as well as assess its severity. In addition, children often tend to hide from adults if something hurts them, especially if they are afraid of doctors.

Parents should pay attention to the following features:

• The child began to speak indistinctly and reluctantly;
• It hurts or it is impossible to open your mouth wide;
• Eats poorly, tries to avoid chewing food;
• There is swelling on the face on one side;
• The kid holds on to the ear or jaw, constantly touching them.

These signs can indirectly tell parents that the baby's jaw hurts.