Dictation n nn in different parts of speech. Texts of dictations in Russian

Dictations in Russian for grade 5

Dictation number 1.

Autumn in the forest.

Late autumn has come. It's bad weather. The sharp autumn wind is blowing more and more often. From the blue sky sends the sun parting rays.

How beautiful the forest is in autumn! The air is fresh. Yellow, orange, crimson leaves quietly fall from black trees and slowly sink to the cold ground.

The silence of the sleeping forest is not disturbed by the singing of birds. The alleys of the garden became empty, noiseless. But here in the summer it was so joyful, wonderful! Birds flocked here from the surrounding parks for a festive concert.

In autumn, the forest looks like a painted tower. It is good to settle down under a white-trunked birch and look at the golden colors of the forest, the purple edge of the sky for a long time.

Quiet, comfortable. The heart is light and calm.

Dictation number 2.

Hedgehogs are preparing for winter.

In late autumn, hedgehogs begin to prepare for hibernation. They have little prey, because lizards, bugs and frogs hide under snags.

A prickly hedgehog slowly crawls through black bumps, small clearings, dangerous ravines.

On autumn days, the hedgehog tries to prepare a wide warm hole for itself. Day and night he drags fragrant leaves, soft moss, dried blades of grass and twigs into the house. I want to make sure he has a comfortable bed.

A snowdrift covered the mink, and the hedgehog safely hid under such a fluffy blanket. He has wonderful dreams, and we are happy for him. With a good mood, the hedgehog wakes up, and then goes to inspect his farm.

Dictation number 3.

Winter sorceress.

In November, snow covered the frozen ground, and now the real winter has come.

A cold wind howls terribly in the field, a blizzard is walking. And the forest is quiet. You will go into the wilderness and you will not recognize familiar places, because everything is hidden under the snow. Frost covered the river with ice.

Dressed in a fur coat and a huge oak tree. Its dense crowns will last all winter, and their power cannot be broken even by an evil hurricane.

Suddenly, a squirrel ran through the branches. It appears black amid the dazzling, untouched whiteness of the light. Because of this restless bustle, a huge snow cap fell onto the path.

What air! What harmony! There are no words to describe such a miracle of nature.

Dictation number 4.

Squirrels in the forest.

From morning until late at night, cheerful, nimble squirrels are bustling about in the forest. You can't really keep track of their movements.

Mischievous squirrels will rise to the top of a huge pine tree, jump from branch to branch. Then they will go downstairs for food supplies: delicious mushrooms, selected nuts, dried berries.

In the forest pantries, these wonderful hostesses will hide what they have found.

They will make warm nests in the hollow house, and soon little squirrels will appear in new apartments. They will grow up quickly and be brought up by caring parents.

And in a fierce winter, happy families of squirrels will be saved from frost, harsh winds and snowfalls. It is safe to live in warm, cozy nests.

Dictation number 5.

Moonlight night.

Nice autumn moonlit night! On the sides of the road, young trees froze: birch, spruce, pine, aspen.

Rare snowflakes fall on the sleeping earth, and the bright yellow moon illuminates the forester's hut. The gloomy sky is full of frequent stars and looks down on the night earth.

There is an extraordinary silence all around. But suddenly a slight rustle of leaves was heard from the left. "Yes, it's a squirrel!" I shouted. Leaves rained down on me as she jumped from one branch to another.

The approach of winter is already felt. Soon the ice will forge the river, its banks will be closed with a fluffy carpet.

The beam casts light on the clearing, and the trees burn with all the colors of the rainbow: orange, gold, crimson. Hello moonlit night!

Dictation number 6.

Spring.

Spring is an amazing time of the year. The sun gently warmed the awakened earth. The snow has long since fled from the fields in muddy streams. From the junction to the nearest village, winter rye turns green, and whitish clouds float across the blue sky. The dampness that usually happens in early spring is no longer felt in the air.

Life seemed to start up and be filled with some new sounds. From the surrounding groves, from arable lands and pastures, a joyful chirping of birds is heard. There was the sound of a truck at the crossing. "Egorych, open the road!" - a cheerful shout of the driver is heard.

Everything around begins to change: the smallest branch grows, the delicate stalk gathers strength and straightens towards the sun.

Nature celebrates spring renewal. Hello Spring!

Dictation number 7.

Rowan.

Rowan is an autumn beauty. Other trees have already given their fruits, and she is just beginning to dress up in crimson-red clusters. The cold is coming and the birds are eating the bittersweet berries.

You will meet rowan everywhere: on the outskirts, on the edges, in the clearings. It grows near houses, spreads twigs from behind the fence, settles down on the outskirts and stands happy, proud, majestic.

This plant likes privacy. Near the mountain ash, the trees feel better, because a huge number of birds flock to it, which destroy pests.

A thin trunk bends under the wind, but does not break. Rowan does not give up, and every autumn again her lovely outfit captivates us.

We expect to meet with mountain ash next fall. See you soon, wonder tree!

Dictation number 8.

Badger.

Once, a mother called her son: “Yura, look who I brought!”

Mom was holding a purse, someone in a fur coat was pottering about on a bed of soft leaves.

An oblong muzzle with a smooth nose, shining eyes and small erect ears appeared from the purse. The muzzle of the animal turned out to be amusing: everything was gray above and below, in the middle wide black stripes stretched from the nose to the ears.

The baby's fur was light gray, and the legs were dark, as if he had dressed up in boots and mittens.

Mom took a bottle with a pacifier from the cupboard and poured milk into it. The kid immediately realized what was the matter. He took the whole nipple and closed his eyes. Wonderful badger, funny animal!

Dictation number 9.

Polar owl.

Snowy owls usually winter in the tundra. In the darkness of the night they fly over the snows shimmering in the starlight. They feed on mice and hares, mercilessly exterminate these helpless animals.

But still, the polar night ends. In the stone placers you will not notice the nests of an owl, because they are located almost at the very feet. The warmth in the nests is preserved in severe frosts, as they are covered with light fluff.

I found such a nest in a crevice. Suddenly, a huge white bird flew up from under my feet, and the spread wings merged with the whiteness of the snow.

"Sergei, what is there?" my friend was surprised. A frightened chick huddled in the nest, and warm eggs lay nearby.

Dictation number 10.

To the homeland.

In early spring, flocks of birds unite on the southern coasts of Europe and Africa. "Home! Hurry home!” - from everywhere rushes restless cry.

Countless migratory chains are drawn to their native places, and people are always happy to meet him. But during the journey, some of the birds remain, scatter and settle in the surrounding lakes and rivers. The most enduring fly to the White Sea. Here they are located along the sandy shores, are divided into pairs to build nests and breed chicks.

In the fall, the chicks will grow up, get stronger, and the birds begin to stray into flocks before flying to warmer climes. But you can not live long in a foreign land.

Every spring you see how tired caravans return to their homeland.

Dictation number 11.

Justice.

Once Gaidar went to meet the guys in the camp and took his five-year-old daughter Zhenya with him. The surprisingly arrogant girl seemed to boast: “I am the daughter of a famous dad and will grow up soon!”

During the reading of the fairy tale "Hot Stone" everyone sat quietly, but at first Zhenya looked down on her sides, then uneasily stamped and began to run down the stairs.

Suddenly Gaidar paused, put down his notebook and said sternly: "Take the girl away, she's in the way!" Zhenya cringed, frightened, and immediately fell silent.

Gaidar read the tale to the end. The happy eyes of the guys spoke about everything: about love for the writer, about respect.

“To Gaidar for justice,” they wrote in the book they gave him.

Dictation№ 12

Magpie.

Chickens are the jungle cat's favorite delicacy. Once a predator went hunting, but suddenly a magpie appeared from somewhere, twitched its black and white tail and chirped. It was dangerous, and the cat decided to stop so as not to attract attention. An annoying bird perched above his head.

The village wakes up, and the cat begins to tease the cackling of chickens, but he cannot get rid of the harmful guide. He held back impotent anger and hatred for his obsessive companion. Then he began to make his way to the village. Soroka still did not set aside and still continued to guard him.

The cat had to disappear into the thickets, and the bird screamed and circled.

Today, robber, you will lie hungry, because the hunt has failed.

One of the specific features of the Russian language lessons is the large amount of work that needs to be done to acquire the appropriate skills and abilities, as well as the nature of this work: painstaking exercises, rewriting didactic material from a textbook or another educational book while performing any tasks. Improving the methodology of teaching the Russian language using a computer as a technical means of learning allows intensifying the learning process: increasing the pace of the lesson, increasing the proportion of students' independent work. Especially effective is the use of a computer for training and monitoring the assimilation of knowledge and skills of students. But how do I use computers in my Russian lessons?! As an example, I want to describe a lesson given in the 7th grade on the topic “H and HH in participles and adjectives”. This lesson was conducted as a test lesson using a computer. The work went like this. I first explained the spelling conditions in the traditional way n, n in participles and adjectives. Then I moved on to the basic abstract on this topic. Since we met with this topic earlier, one of the students of the class told the supporting summary. There were punched cards on the desk in front of each student. During the lesson, the student had to do the work both on a punched card and on a computer. An expert group was created to monitor the results of the students' work, so one teacher will not be able to cope with this. The results were recorded in the scoreboard. As a result, the student had two or three marks: for the oral answer (if he answered), for the punched card, for the computer. Each program on the computer consists of three autonomous blocks: teaching, training and controlling. Any of these blocks can be used as an independent pedagogical software tool and organically soak into the outline of a traditional lesson by selecting the menu offered on the monitor screen before starting work.

Lesson Objectives

1. Equipping schoolchildren with technology to achieve high literacy in writing the words s-n- and -nn-
2. Summarize and systematize the knowledge gained in the study of this topic.
3. Education of the cultural skill of working with reference manuals of various types as the basis for further independent activity in the senior classes.

During the classes

First stage. Org. Moment: teacher's opening remarks.

Second phase. Repetition of the past: a presentation with the rules, a frontal survey can be conducted in the form of a forum.

Forum questions:

When it is written in adjectives nn ?

Name the exceptions to these rules.

How to distinguish verbal adjectives with a suffix -n- from communion with -nn- ?

What exceptions in the spelling of verbal adjectives do you know?

How to spell suffixes n and nn in short forms of adjectives and participles?

How much n written in adverbs and nouns formed from adjectives and participles?

Third stage. Work with the basic abstract prepared in word.

Fourth stage. Application of received theoretical titles in practice.

Express dictation (in the 1st column, write down the numbers of words with n , in the 2nd - with nn ).

Stir nn th paints

bestse nn th thing

vykrashe nn th shops

Glade Illuminate n a

weaving n th pattern

Tourists accommodation n s

Commission formed n a

Rumya n th faces

Swee n hams

Nekrashe n th fabric

Pisa n oh beauty

Ispis notebook n a

Leather n portfolio

wind n th day

wind n oh engine

no wind nn th day

Scattering nn th boy

Nechaya nn th mistake

The work of the emergency group: 18 points - 5, 17-16 points - 4, 15-14 points - 3.

Fifth stage. Spelling algorithm -n- and -in- in adjectives and participles.

Form adjectives from nouns and verbs according to the model:

leather- leather n th: sand, rye;

drum- drum n th: abuse, hurricane, pocket, fog, spring, manna, early;

clay- clay yang th: birch bark, water, tin, resin, wool, peat;

to knit- elm n th: tear, call, confuse, hew, forge, chew, cut, wash;

play around- Valya n th: winnow, solder, sow, shoot.

explain the spelling graphically n and in in words:

coche n th meadow - nekoshe n oh, sloppy nn oy and koshe nn dewy meadow;

brighter nn th fence - painted - not painted for a long time - unpainted;

netka n th tablecloth - fabric nn golden - weaving nn ah - nesotka nn and I;

wound n th warrior - wound nn th in battle - light wounded n th - early n s plow;

burn n th sugar - half burnt nn th manuscript - burn out nn oh desert.

conduct a selective dictation with an explanation. Write the words in two columns n and nn.

Old Mazai loves his lowland land until old age (N. Nerkasov). 2) The road lay through a former rye field. H) Spring has entered the earth with a solemn march. 4) I was drawn to the stone buildings, where there was a smell of machine oil. 5) An early harsh winter dawn appeared through a deadly haze (A. Fadeev). b) Neither a sledge, nor an animal track was visible. 7) The sound of horse hooves was heard: a black horse was being taken out of the stable. 8) The village is surrounded by an earthen rampart (L. Tolstoy). 9) Nastya was as windy as her young lady (A. Pushkin). 10) The night was calm.

Compose and write down a dictation of the exception words for all cases of this topic.

Write off, form from these words using suffixes -awn-, - ny-, -any- nouns, mark spellings.

Insert missing letters, find words with suffixes, highlight suffixes.

Kame_y, pig_oy, rya_y, frosty, autumn_y, long, y_y, weighty, ra_y, so_y, template_y, beto_y, oblique, pr_y, blush_y, tribal_y, guest, revolutionary, voro_y, poga_y.

Explain the difference in spelling of single-root words.

All my friends are educated nn s. Commissions already formed n s.

The faces of the soldiers are stern and preoccupied nn s. We were more concerned n s offset.

The fees were organized nn about. organizing n o good food.

The wool is all tangled n but a kitten. This story is confusing n and also unclear.

The sea is agitated n about the storm. spoke excitedly nn oh hot.

There are about 5 such tasks per student. Students must correctly put or not n into participles and adjectives. The computer, as it were, along with the student, goes through the path of mastering the skills and abilities of correct writing. He seems to encourage students to work together. "Perfectly! Correct answer,” the computer says when the answer is correct. And to the wrong answer, he “reacts” with a sound signal and the word “Error!” blinks. If the student made a mistake, then after a specified time, the computer displays on the screen the correct record of the phrase in which the mistake was made. At the end of the work, an assessment is made on a 5-point system. The rating scale corresponds to the standards accepted in pedagogical practice. When working on a computer, the student has to be attentive and constantly analyze using certain mental operations. Since there are not enough computers for each student, my students work in turns at such lessons. Some of the guys work on computers, some make punched cards, then they change. They exchange punched cards, mark each other, which are entered by the expert group on the scoreboard. The scoreboard surrenders to me, and on its basis I put marks in the journal. As I said, in my lessons I use punched cards. I make them reusable. They are inside a thin plastic film. Students work on film. During the next job, the previous jobs are simply erased.

Sixth stage. Monitoring the assimilation of the material covered.

Control cards

Task 1. Write down the short forms of the adjective next to the full form.

Sample: ruddy - rouge child, rouge girl, ruddy child.

Incomparable, united, valuable, revolutionary, deserted, modern.

Words with the adjectives from which they are formed.

Sample: Maslenitsa - buttered (pancake).

Ease, frantically, unceremoniousness, vital, power of attorney, hotel, windy, larch, pickpocket, customs officer, relative.

Task 1. Insert n and nn , select suffixes.

Telephone conversation, table tennis, earthen mound, crane cry, hurricane warning, unreasonable lateness, skillful speaker, artificial diamond, seasonal work, target area, silver thread, wooden salt shaker.

Task 2. Form from these adjectives their short form in the feminine gender.

Unexpected, sacred, windy, deserted, long, ruddy, young, skillful, wounded, educated, artificial.

Task 1. Replace these phrases with synonymous expressions, highlight suffixes.

Sample: time of revolution - revolutionary time.

Division commander, excursion bus, triangle with equal sides, battalion commissar, excitement of discussion, punctuation mark, collection according to tradition, day with the wind, information institute.

Task 2. Explain the spelling n and nn according to the sample.

Sample: smoked - smoked.

Intelligence, pupil, ingenuity, carnival, chosen one, nebula, confusion, confusion, craftsman, youth.

Task 1. Turn participles into adjectives.

Sample: fish baked in ashes - baked fish, gilded ring - gilded ring.

Sauerkraut in a barrel, a whitewashed ceiling, melted butter, a barge laden with timber, a paved street, a warrior wounded in the hand, hair that has not been dyed for a long time, an unsown field, bushes planted by children.

Task 2. Form adverbs from these words using the suffix -o-

Frantic, presumptuous, solemn, oily, windy, exuberant, nameless, windless, organized, thoughtful, unheard of.

Task 1. Form a short form, highlight the spelling.

Tangled hair, scattered beads, recolored stockings, artwork, numerous lights, cropped hair, given words, young beings, educated youths, concentrated faces.

Task 2. Turn adjectives into passive participles by adding either a dependent word or a prefix.

Soaked apples, a wounded bird, a quilted jacket, dyed hair, salted fish, unshorn children, burnt coal, unfed cattle.

Task 1. Insert n or nn explaining your choice.

Beautiful in blue, seated under the icon of a guest, seated father,

The bride's gift, the streets are empty, the commander's gift, swine carcasses, the movements of the kingdom, hair that has not been beautiful for a long time, smart children.

Task 2. Write down all the exceptions on the topic “ H and HH in adjectives."

Task 1. Form short participles and adverbs from these verbs, make phrases and write them down.

Sample: confuse - wool is tangled, talking confusingly.

Organize, focus, revitalize, deserve, strain, inspire, excite, disperse, excite, condemn.

Task 2 Underline the words with the suffix –onn-.

Seasonal, radiation, bottomless, compositional, revolutionary, bouillon, legal, sleepless, restless, commission, inclined, template, inertial, wagon, concrete, reactionary, operational.

Task 1. Explain the spelling of the following words (show graphically).

Mowed meadow - unmowed meadow

Painted product - not painted fence for a long time

Craftsman's woven basket - the basket is not woven

Bought bread - wounded soldier

This example is a woven pattern

Half-burnt manuscript - half-dried fish

Frozen meat - unfrozen berry

Task 2. Write down the exception words on the topic “ H and HH in participles and verbal adjectives.

Task 1. Form adjectives from nouns and verbs given in brackets, write down phrases with them, explain graphically n or nn.

(Discussion) question, (wind) young man, (no wind) weather, (car) master, (inspiration) music, (gasify) district, (bee) wax, (make) fright, (weave) carpet, (seeds) fund, (eagle) look, (sparrow) tweet, (division) medical battalion, (do not wait) visit.

Task 2. Explain the spelling n or nn.

Decisions are considered (correct) - all moves are considered

Looks are directed into the distance - movements are directed (decisive)

Papers sent to court - move directionally

Task 1. Form participles and adjectives from verbs.

Sample: whitewash - bleached, not whitewashed walls for a long time.

Ferment, mow, pave, melt, cool, drown, teach.

Task 2. Explain the spelling according to the model: a scarf woven with gold (there is a dependent word).

Hidden ice cream, tangled case, tangled story, young chess player, tangled story, unsolved problem, non-woven material, gilded thread, unsolved mystery, layer cake, boiled water.

Task 1. Insert the missing letters, distribute in two columns with n and nn.

Embarrassed young osha, mad dog, skilled worker, forged grating, work done, crane cry, window frames, smart kid, unplowed fields, sun-dried mushrooms, wind engine, windless weather, wounded finger, wished day.

Task 2. Next to full participles and adjectives, write short ones.

Baked fish -

sown field -

Holy oath -

Desired holidays -

Slow movements

Clouds scattered by the wind

Focused faces -

Tested friends -

Task 1. Write off, inserting letters, explaining spelling.

The faces of the sailors are worried and serious; sauerkraut; we are limited in time; went out organized_o; concern about the patient's condition; sour_s in a barrel; behave with restraint; adolescents are unbalanced and quick-tempered; imbalance and incontinence; unbaked bread; bride_about dowry; baked pumpkin.

Task 2. Compose and write down sentences or phrases with the words:

Brought up - educated, isolated - isolated, soldered - epayannm, scattered - scattered, restrained - restrained.

Control vocabulary dictation

Green forest, oil engine, oiled pancake, tin soldier, windy day, burnt sugar, unexpected success, spoiled child, pig's tail, chewed-chewed leaf, shod horse, unexpected success, come unexpectedly, unexpected dawn, unheard news, slow move, bride's dowry, non-woven tablecloth, smart kid, half-dried fish, long-awaited visit, leather coat, freshly painted fence, gullible beast, windmill, incessant rain, burnt letter, broken line, boiled water, valuable remark, artificial honey, baked apple, half-eaten cows, hail-cut fields, named brother, wounded in the chest, a strange case, a virgin harvest, a true story, a millionth inhabitant, true values, felted shoes, a shot sparrow, true truth, children are absent-minded and inattentive, clouds are dispersed, smells of spicy saffron, ruddy birthday girl, sagebrush thickets, desperate young man, wildly beating heart, state customs officers, chased step, torn wound.

Seventh stage. Summing up by the expert group, scoring in the scoreboard.

Eighth stage. Homework.

But I want to note that working with a computer in the teaching of the Russian language should be considered as an addition to traditional methods and methods of teaching. He cannot completely replace the teacher. After all, the teacher remains the leading role of the “director” of the lesson and the entire learning process, and the computer is only an assistant, a methodological tool along with other teaching aids.

Badminton, spoiled, distressed, timeless, cherished, birch bark, unwritten, mad, recruited, educated, clay, living room, faceted (glass), bestowed, donative, disqualified, long-awaited, trashy, jasmine, desired, rejected, overplayed, cluttered, chosen , published, changed, spent, skillful, leather, leather, concretized, lightly salted, ice cream, tricky, courageous, mental, inspired, endowed, whitened, unexpected-unexpected, quicklime (lime), unambiguous, unsolicited, undivided, unthinking, imperishable, leveled, thread, unafraid, interior, scalded, circled, weathered, promised, oatmeal, pewter, knowledgeable, stunned, pristine, shot, song, paraphrased, sandy, trusted, genuine, picked up, linen, trampled, planted (father), planted (oak).

2

Stolen, pre-war, boiled, millet, deserted, confused, diluted, gilded, divided, planned, self-proclaimed, fresh-frozen, overthrown, silver, crossed, bonded, puffed, broken, tar, tar, currant, demolished, modern, secret, sleepy, woven, glass, erased, shot, hobbled, icy, narrowed (groom), narrowed (channel), customs, identical, removed, confident, enthusiastic, doubled, improved, refined, filigree, moistened, completed, well-worn, chased, orderly, young, echelon, squadron, barley.

3

Saddled horses stood at the porch (G.). Marya Ivanovna appeared at dinner pale and tearful (P.). The scorched plain stretches again ... (Ch.). The grandfather dragged the cut Christmas tree to the master's house, and there they began to clean it up (Ch.). In the middle of the forest, on a cleared and developed clearing, the lonely estate of Khorya (T.) towered. Silvio took out the letter he received from his pocket in the morning and gave it to me to read (P.). Here I saw Mikhail Pushchin, wounded last year (P.). Vladimir rode through a field crossed by deep ravines (P.). We left a wounded Cossack (P.). Blizzard passed a few more lanes and finally

ran into the painted fence of the priest's garden (Fad.). Lenka had an unbidden tear in his eyes (Sim.). In a small, white-lined, completely empty hall, it was light, it smelled of oil paint, on a shiny painted floor near the wall stood two Chinese vases (A.N.T.). What is a station attendant? (P.) Ivan Ilyich and Dasha settled on a farm in an anointed hut (A. N. T.). The steppe was deserted, terribly quiet (Shol.). Our cannon was loaded with buckshot (P.). I boil strong tea in a smoked tin teapot (Paust.).

4

The gaps between the bushes and tree trunks were full of fog, sparse, gentle, soaked through with moonlight (Ch.). The hut was abandoned, the windows were exposed (Guide.). Soldiers with rolled-up overcoats walked quickly (Shol.). The last cloud of the scattered storm! You alone are rushing through the clear azure! (P.) My eyes saw a low hut near a field sown with peas (T.). My thoughts were interrupted by the arrival of one of the Cossacks (P.). Signs contain a lot of exact knowledge and poetry (Paust.). The morning sun beat through the window through the lowered curtain ... (Ch.) The city, dishevelled by the storm, looked shaggy and dark. Ragged rigging whipped in the wind. Even in the hotel room, lit by a lamp with a green shade, traces of a recent storm were visible: dust lay like fans on the table near the windows, the frame was pressed inward, and behind it a drain pipe torn off by the wind (Paust.) protruded obliquely.

5

The wide Circassian coat was torn in some places, the hat was twisted back in the Chechen way, the legs were lowered below the knees (L.T.). The East, illuminated by the daylight, shone (P.). Everything is immersed in a peaceful sleep (L.). In strict order, at an accelerated pace, the psari ride along the hills and ravines (N.). The wide path is lined with birch trees (N.). The sky was cluttered with wisps of snow-white clouds (M.G.). Money from the merchant for the forest was received and has not yet been spent (L.T.). Their rest on the islet, the drowning of one of the guards were not invented by me (P.). In a hare, the front legs are short, the hind legs are long (Bianchi). Grigory pulled the reins, and the britzka stood at the painted, finely carved gate (Shol.). So your vaunted self-esteem has changed you (T.). One day the grandmother prepared dinner from the provisions bought with her money, the next day the grandfather bought provisions and bread (M. G.). The girls sat decorously, afraid to wrinkle their starched dresses (T.).

6

Silently stood abandoned, with shuttered kurens (Shol.). I looked around and saw a man of about fifty, covered in dust, in bast shoes, with a wicker knapsack and a coat over his shoulders (T.). On the table were already bacon, and smoked goose, and dried fish (A.N.T.). The Volga flowed in front of the windows, loaded barges walked along it under a stretched sail (P.). The fat butler, shining with a round face and a starched bow of a white tie, reported that the food was served (L.T.). The dragoons began to invigorate the tired horses and galloped to the shore (A.N.T.). Her face was thickly and clumsily made up (Ch.). From time to time he looked haughtily at the chained Kirdzhali (P.). Several soldiers and Bashkirs were taken out into the field and shot with buckshot (P.). Nikita was forbidden to shoot chewed paper from a glass tube (A.N.T.). One removes a winged helmet, the other forged armor (P.). Under the embankment, in an unmown moat, she lies and looks, as if alive, in a colored scarf, thrown at her braids, beautiful and young (Bl.). The land is great, but there is nowhere to hide stolen goods (Ch.). It smelled of baked bread, scorched pork (A. N. T.).

7

Wounded fighter, wounded soldier, sowed flour, sown grain, boiled water, boiled milk, painted floor, painted fence, cut clover, uncut grass, cut grass, shot sparrow, shot bird, frightened crow, frightened person, quicklime, extinguished fire , woven tablecloth, smoked sausage, smoked walls, forged sword, constrained movements, shorn boy, shorn head, lined notebook, windy day, shabby suit, desperate man, confused look.

8

Sometimes I caught him even at such moments when he was not reading; glasses descended lower on a large aquiline nose, blue half-closed eyes looked with some special expression, and his lips smiled sadly. The room is quiet; all you can hear is his steady breathing and the chiming of the clock. Landcards hung on the other wall, all almost torn, but skilfully glued by Karl Ivanovich's hand. On the third wall, in the middle of which there was a door, at the bottom on one side hung two rulers: one incised, ours, the other brand new, his own, used by him more for encouragement than for ruling, on the other - a black board.

In the middle of the room stood a table covered with a torn black oilcloth, from under which in many places one could see the edges cut with penknives. There were several unpainted stools around, but from long use of varnished stools. The last wall was occupied by three windows. This is what the view looked like from them: right under the windows there is a road on which every pothole, every pebble, every rut has long been familiar and dear to me; behind the road is a sheared linden alley, behind which in some places one can see a wicker palisade; Through the alley you can also see the meadow.

L. N. Tolstoy. "Childhood".

9

Fields pitted with trenches, trenches, strewn with deep scab from the explosions of shells and bombs, rested: bloody battles thundered over this now quiet land and receded, leaving behind the most ugly, distorted trace of the earth. Ah, what an amazing autumn of soul rest was approaching; hearts weaned from painful convulsions; everything around was empty, everything was destroyed, but the most priceless thing was approaching the threshold - autumn, incredible, fabulous silence.

A thin, tenacious web was already silvering; Of course, everyone tried, while it was warm, to be less in the dugout and worked in the open from morning to evening. Old men and women were doing their own thing, we were doing our own, I was already fifteen, and I was an adult at that time, two siblings and my beloved white-headed cousin Seryoga looked at me with all eyes, for them not a mother, but I was an indisputable authority, And that responsibility was pretty hard on me. A great many grenades, cartridges, shells, rifles were scattered around, and pistols came across; in the forest nearby, charged cannons were thrown in a hurry at combat positions, minefields stretched for tens of miles.

P. Proskurin "Return".

10

The ceilings of the tiers collapsed - where entirely, where partially - probably from an explosion that destroyed all other buildings, and the darkness, touched by the light fading in the sunset, ascended under a thin dome, into which the stars that were still indistinguishable from the outside peered. There was a smell of damp stone, mold, silt deposited on the walls, stagnant water and something else - bird droppings, the stale spirit of animal existence and man-made sewage.

Sergeev touched the oar - the sound, round, booming, like a throat, was not exhausted in itself, it gained an extended existence in the darkness dressed with stone. It bounced back… Once upon a time Sergeev loved the game of the echo, but in his old age the deliberate effects of nature began to irritate him. Sergeyev calmed down in the boat, not touching the oars and restraining himself from any movements. It gave silence, and it became good.

Above, where the stars are, a faint sigh was heard. Then it repeated with a slight chime. Again, a long gentle moan, thinning, flowed down to the water and was absorbed by it. There was not even a nice game here - a penetrating sadness, the music of the spheres, picked up by an unusual instrument - a bell-flute.

And this turned out to be only an introduction to a long song without words, which he started to perform to the end, the night wind on a stone pipe. Forcefully pushing into her sounding body, he gave birth to lingering, rare tenderness and beauty sounds, occasionally distorted by a suffocating howl in the dome - it went up and suddenly immediately broke off. And again a melodic complaint flows, similar to the aching note of the holy fool Nikolka in an iron cap. The comparison came much later, when Sergeev returned home and, tossing and turning without sleep, struggled to understand what the transformed lamentations of the wind reminded him of.

Sergeev forgot about the clock and did not know how much time he had spent in the stone body of the musical instrument. Already when the music, gradually melting away, fell silent, he was still afraid to move, so as not to interfere with the aeolian harp with the rough play of the echo, but the wind finally died down, and, carefully pushing off with an oar, Sergeev swam out.

Y. Nagibin "The Bell Tower".

11

Nowhere else, in any bazaar, you will find tobacco rows, they died out, they perished under the pressure of the Dukat factory and all sorts of foreign cigarettes, from which there is only honey nausea and no fortress. But in the City of Cities there are still real tobacco rows. In linen, densely woven bags, in intricately embroidered bags, in old grandfather's pouches, chopped, chopped, crushed home garden rises in a hill. Come up, tear off a newspaper folded in a special manner, which lies right there on the counter, roll up a goat's leg if you want, or an ordinary cigarette if you want, and inhale until you are hoarse, to the point of exhaustion, remember how during plowing, cleaning or threshing you inhaled exactly the same tobacco, choosing one or two minutes for a short smoke break. And next to him he tries, asks the price of another sort of chopped tobacco, an old acquaintance from a neighboring village. And now you, puffing on cigarettes, discussing the strength and strength of tobacco, start a conversation about your eternal peasant affairs. Like, tobacco is tobacco, all this is trifles and fun, but now the heat is unbearable, rye-wheat is dying on the vine, there is nothing to feed the cattle, the state is at a loss. And already the smoke curls not so amicably, it is already melting in the hot air, the pouches are already tied and hidden in pockets, and the eight-blade caps are knocked down on the backs of their heads in thought, and it’s time for the peasants to be completely upset and lose heart. But then another old acquaintance comes up to them from the next row and begins to console and persuade. Do not lose heart, guys, the heat is hot, and over there in the village of Kurganny lives the same as you, the man Zadorozhny, so he is at least forty degrees every day, at least not a single rain all summer, and his wheat is the height of a man . And the peasants are already slowly departing with their souls, light up with hope and desire: why not go next Sunday to Kurgannoye, not to see what kind of peasant Zadorozhny turned up there, not to take over his agriculture?

I. Evseenko "Cock Yards".

12

Somewhere in the swamps the cranes were crying. Before sunrise, their cry was so booming that it seemed as if the birds were circling over the ridge of the hut. The forest echo picked up their cry, and it, amplified and repeatedly reflected by the echoing organ sonority of the pine trunks surrounding the swamp, rushed over the swamp. This cry was not harsh or hasty, nor could it be called a trumpet cry. There was something deep, chesty in it, like in a strong female mezzo-soprano, some kind of mermaid half-scream, mysterious and sad, involuntarily taking the imagination into the world of half-forgotten childhood fairy tales.

Yes, and everything from my window seemed to me fabulous here: and this handful of high tower-houses on a hill between two lakes - some boarded up, others still with living red geraniums in narrow carved windows; and stacks of birch firewood, stacked against the walls of smoky baths, overgrown with tall nettles along with the baths; and rounded, still fresh-green stacks, similar to the pointed helmets of epic knights; and endless spinning fences with white-sided magpies on birch stakes; and the ringing of cow bells, and the soft, voice of a horn, skillfully twisted from a long birch bark belt, the very old horn with which the local shepherd still calls cattle scattered along the forest paths. And forests, forests ... Forests, in which direction you look: black, sheer, with white strokes of birches, with raspberries along dry trails, with placers of camelinas along the edges, lingonberry pine forests, flywheel forests, capercaillie and bear creases, crane swamps.

Particle spelling algorithm not with nouns, adjectives and adverbs in -o: 1. Is there (or is it implied) an opposition to the word with the particle NOT? Yes No It is written r...

One of the types of creative work in Russian language lessons is the creation of texts rich in words with certain spellings. You can work with them in different ways: insert letters, dictate to a neighbor in your desk or to the whole class, you can make an interactive dictation. Usually we organize a contest of such texts. Evaluation criteria: level of complexity, saturation with the necessary spelling, semantic coherence, artistic merit. Here is an example of such a dictation.

Hallucinations on the theme "n and nn"

They walked forward, barely dragging their feet, exhausted, tortured and withered by the scorching merciless sun. The sky was desolate, devoid of clouds, painted with one bright blue paint, and beneath it, sandy endless desert stretched regally and silently. Feet sank in tons of fine, rough sand, as if sifted through a dense wooden sieve, drowsily, lazily and majestically spilling over in overlapping layers. The weather was stuffy, windless, and the day dragged on endlessly and slowly. There were no living creatures around, only occasionally scorpions and desert snakes of unprecedented colors were shown. There was no water at all.

Four days ago, their jeep-SUV, touted by marketing cheaters, stalled forever and for no reason in one of the sand dunes. Advanced mobile phones flatly refused to work, and even the GPS turned off due to the heat: either it showed a route directed strictly in a circle, or it determined its location somewhere in the region of autumn, rainy Moscow, as if voicing the general desire to return to the desired, dear, but inaccessible homeland. At first, everyone fastened: they threw leather jackets into the dead car, seized bags filled with provisions and things, laying out of them knitted hats taken with them for no reason - why are they needed in Egypt at all? And they set off, hoping to soon stumble upon a tourist group or go out into the city. But it didn't.

The water ran out at the end of the same ill-fated day. Someone clumsily joked that it was possible to collect cacti, but soon the joke was taken seriously. However, the chewed cactus quenched neither hunger nor thirst. The hallucinations began. However, Muscovites are not accustomed to such heat and such extreme conditions. One fancied oases at every step, the second dreamed in an undertone of homemade potatoes fried with dill, the third dreamed of boiled village milk.

The third night greeted them with a soothing coolness, like a bandage soaked in vinegar, applied to the forehead of a sick person in a fever. And when the delirium subsided a little and they continued on their way again, the crimson sun of dawn, the sun that they had so many times managed to hate, illuminated the peaks of the Egyptian pyramids built by the ancients, the tombs of the pharaohs. Illuminated a caravan of dormant camels and makeshift tents of more prudent and fortunate tourists. Illuminated their salvation.
Vorobieva Anastasia, 10b class

Dictionary dictations.

1. The bun is baked, the face is excited, the deputies are elected, the gestures are exquisite, the door is boarded up, chained, hair is tousled, the youth is erudite and educated, well characterized, the answers are weak and uncertain.
2. The sea is agitated by the wind, the mail is brought, perfect in form, the means are found, the answers are uncertain, the legs are frostbitten, the wallpaper is pasted, the face is yellow and wrinkled, the drawings are brought, the actions are risky.
3. Limited by the rules, the attack is repulsed, she is talented and educated, her face is thoughtful and concentrated, the disease is neglected, the work is credited, enthroned, located in the mountains.

Words for linocards and punched cards.

Courageous obliquely beveled

Entered bonded washed

Inspired by youth intensely

Unpaved chased distracted

Oat treated frozen

Cursed-cursed millet homespun

Loose washed-overwashed asphalted

Confidence unexpectedly wall mounted

Improved Sandy Conquered

Unexpected wooden martyr

A contrived unsolicited dowry

Chalked long-witted

Ice cream in ice faithfully traversed

Conceived contrived wounded

Ash baked windy authentic

Tests.

1 option.

1. In which row is HH written in all words?

1) Let's be frank ... s, modern prose ... ika, mad ... dog.

2) Corrected ... manuscript, decision of the law ... oh, the animal is furious ... oh.

3) Answer scattering ... oh, eternal stray ... ik, students are undisciplined ... s.

4) Latu ... pipes, elm ... hat, premature elections ... s.

1) There are many wounds ... s, fighters are wounded ... s, movements are shackled ... s by cold.

2) children are brought up ... s and neat, tasks are solved ... s, plans are frustrated ... s.

3) Arguments are weighed ... s and accurate, hanging clothes ... oh, we are surprised ... s.

4) The routes are determined ... s, the field is sloping ... oh, the children are smarter ... s.

3 . In which row is NN written in all words?

1) Reply to a letter ... oh, guests ... th, oat ... th, sheep ... th.

2) Empty ... th, wooden ... th, silver ... th, wind ... th.

3) Border ... th, mean ... th, invisible ... th, to drop something ... oh.

4) Gilded domes, broken clocks, white ceilings painted by a painter, windless day.

Option 2.

1. In which row is HH written in all words?

1) Forged ... grill, oil ... paint, freshly frozen ... fish, targets ... lands.

2) Stitcher ... silk blouse, pepper ... food, uninvited guest, long-awaited ... answer.

3) Oily...th apron, darn...th-redarn...th scarf, urine...th apples, engraving...th inscription.

4) an unresolved ... question, a brooch ... a barrel, a defective ... detail, an improvised ... concert.

2. In what row is N written in all words?

1) Surrounded ... by a fence, scattered faces ... s, passed the exams ... s, already smoother ... things.

2) Seriously wounded ... th sapper, oil ... th pancake, reshe ... th example, plant ... th father.

3) More beautiful ... doors, unlike ... paths, an unexpected ... guest, defective ... details.

4) Fresh-frozen ... vegetables, homemade ... tablecloth, smart ... baby, some ... herbs.

3. In which row is HH written in all words?

1) Bara ... uh, yes ... uh, furious ... uh, paha ... uh.

2) Dog ... th, spoiled .. th, empty ... th, desperate ... th.

3) Silver ... th, decisive ... th, not easy ... th, freshly ... th.

4) Negada ... th, heat ... th at the stake, unsalted ... th, order ... th.

3 option.

1. In which row are all words written with HH?

1) A puddle ... a pot, an untidy ... room, a double ... a sheepskin coat, all ... facts.

2) Purchase ... toys, extinguish ... fire, heavier ... sandy wheelbarrow, extinguish ... lime.

3) Scattered ... disciples, sacred ... duty, spoken ... word. embossed ... gold letter, advanced ... age.

4) Read ... th-re-read ... th book, wounded ... fighter in hand, ironed ... linen, risky ... th behavior.

2. In which row are all words written with H?

1) Swine ... cutlet, galvanized ... th bucket, wind ... th weather, wild ... beast, bees ... th swarm.

2) Wind ... th mill, furious ... th speed, guests ... th yard, uninvited ... guests, linen ... th factory.

3) Sheep ... sheepskin coat, silver ... ring. leeward side, non-purchasable... gifts, sword...th atom.

4) Swans...th song, white...ceilings. captivity ... knight, unexpected ... guest.

3. In which row are all the words written with HH?

1) Leeward ... th side, unfed ... th cattle, glass ... th door, clean .. th conscience.

2) Desired ... child, unexpected ... joy, uprooted ... plot, low ... bushes.

3) Tin...things, soda...thing water, pepper...th-pepper....th soup, mean...th case.

4) Asphalted ... th highway, windless ... th day, carrying ... th grass, scattering ... th student.

Material for individual cards.

1. Cat ... th grass, sloping ... th grass, kosh ... grass in the morning, dotted ... th legs, sharpened ... th pencil, sharpened ... timber by a master, wicker ... th armchair, woven ... branches, skillfully woven ... laces, weaving ... th tablecloth, weaving ... th tablecloth, weaving ... th tablecloth, elm ... th scarf, knit ... th scarf, elm ... th scarf, baiting ... th wolf, baiting ... th wolf, baiting ... th wolf by dogs.
2. Cleaner ... shoes, unclean ... shoes, unclean ... shoes, cleaner ... boy shoes, more beautiful ... floor, not beautiful ... floor, more beautiful ... brush floor, invited ... dinner, uninvited ... guest, summoned ... doctor, invited guests for dinner, ice ... fish, not frozen ... fish, freshly frozen ... fish, ice ... fish for the winter, golden ... cane, gilded ... cane, golden ... cane by the master.
3. Buying ... a ticket, a lost ... vote, a brooch ... a ball, a decisive ... question, an unheard ... scandal, born ... in winter, a captivity ... an enemy, yes ... a case, an unexpected ... guest, a desperate ... th fighter, sacred ... th debt, insult ... th friend, fear ... th sparrow, video ... th film, extinguished ... th fire, excited ... th speech, darn ... th sock, scare ... th crow explosion, stubble ... th forest, forged ... th chest , Zakova ... th in armor.

In an old hotel.

In the fog ... oh, they gave the sand ... the shore, the crimson shone dimly ... the fires of the old ... oh guest ... itz. On a visit ... oh, on the beautiful ... th floor, decorated ... with intricate ornaments, there was an art ... oh, made ... table with art ... th flowers in a glass ... oh vase. The dotted ... table legs with sharpened ends were gilded ... s. Burning matches lay on a stand of a silver candlestick with lighted candles, next to it stood a gilded vase with gilded handles. In it, astonishingly ... eyes opened up a terrible set of boiled ... vegetables, urine ... apples, pickles ... cucumbers and sauer ... cabbage. Smoked ... sausage, carcass ... meat, frozen ... fish, frozen ... lobsters, crushed ... nuts, pork chops lay in silver ... bowls. On the smooth side... oh weave... oh tablecloths, weaving... oh from snow-white linen, there were wooden... dishes, glass... glasses, tin... spoons, bone... forks. A ray of light barely made its way through the sooty ... glass.

The material is taken from the following manuals:

Ivanova S.Yu., Exam "traps". We are preparing for the exam in the Russian language. Samara, 2006.

Ahrimenkova L.A. To the five step by step, or 50 lessons with a tutor. Russian language. M.: Education, 2005.