If instead of monthly daub. Why does brown discharge occur instead of menstruation? Reasons that can cause abnormal discharge instead of menstruation

Every woman of reproductive age - this is the time when a woman is able to become pregnant and give birth to a child - on average, once a month, menstruation or menstruation occurs due to the separation of the endometrium of the uterus. At the same time, a woman can lose about 50 ml of blood per day, which does not threaten anything for a healthy body. Brown daub instead of menstruation on the day of the onset of menstruation is not a deviation. If, after which normal menstrual flow begins, there is no cause for concern.

However, if brown smears the entire period of menstruation, this can be a wake-up call that notifies you of problems in the woman's body. There are also cases when the time of the prescribed menstruation has not yet come, but a brown daub of an unknown nature has appeared, which indicates certain problems in the body. If the discharge appears against the background of menstruation, they do not pose a danger, and usually pass simultaneously with the end of menstruation. But sometimes there are extraneous symptoms that should alert the patient. To find out exactly why instead of menstruation brown discharge, you need to consult a doctor and undergo the necessary diagnosis.

The reasons for brown are different. Some are absolutely safe and do not require any intervention, while others can pose a danger to a woman's health. Before talking about the exact cause of this phenomenon, it is necessary to find out:

  • whether the woman had sexual intercourse before menstruation;
  • woman's age;
  • whether there is a history of operations;
  • is she pregnant;
  • did not appear;
  • whether there were problems with the endocrine system;
  • whether there were gynecological diseases before, and whether there are now.

Following from this, we can establish exactly why the brown daub appeared. Let us consider in detail all the causes of brown daub.

This phenomenon in girls 12–15 years old is the norm, because their body develops, acquires a childbearing function. They have a normal menstrual cycle and the discharge is associated with ovulation, which has not yet settled. But, if the daub is permanent, then it is better to be examined by a gynecologist.

Pregnancy

Brown daub may appear due to a woman's pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy, as well as the threat of miscarriage.

It is normal to release a brownish spot when the fetus attaches to the wall of the uterus. It can also be accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, and a woman may confuse this discharge with menstruation.

If a woman has previously had unprotected intercourse in order to get pregnant, but soon after that, menstruation began, then there may be a health-threatening disease that is caused by an imbalance in hormones. If menstruation has not begun, but spotting remains, then this indicates that pregnancy has occurred, but the woman's body does not fully produce hormones that support it, which is a threat of miscarriage.

For a correct diagnosis, it is important to confirm that a woman is really pregnant, or to refute, because treatment directly depends on this. Therefore, if brown is observed, the test must be done, but even if the test is negative, ultrasound and other types of diagnostics should be additionally performed, since this does not exclude an ectopic pregnancy. This is a serious condition that can threaten a woman's life. Symptoms, in addition to brown daub, can be soreness in the lower abdomen and symptoms of toxicosis, which include nausea, general malaise, dizziness and some other phenomena. With an ectopic pregnancy, the fetus begins to develop in the fallopian tube, damaging it, which is not actually accompanied.

infectious diseases

If you need to look for pregnancy elsewhere. Sometimes they appear after a woman's hypothermia, her long stay on the street, as a result of which inflammation of the genital organs can develop. Also, inflammation can provoke bathing, unprotected intercourse during menstruation. Sexually transmitted infections should not be ruled out. Among them are the following:

  • gonorrhea;
  • syphilis;
  • chlamydia;
  • mycoplasmosis;
  • candidiasis and others.

These diseases may be accompanied by discharge with an unpleasant odor, brown or yellow, discomfort during urination, pain and some other symptoms.

Noncommunicable diseases

In diseases of non-infectious origin, a brownish daub may also be released. Among these diseases:

  • hormonal failure, endocrine disorders;
  • endometriosis;
  • inflammation or neoplasms in the genitals.

But do not put yourself diagnoses and despair. Only a gynecologist can finally and reliably confirm or refute any disease.

Irregular sex life

If sexual intercourse occurs extremely rarely or does not occur at all, pregnancy or an infectious disease is out of the question. In such a situation, factors such as fatigue, frequent stress, hormonal disorders, diabetes, constant physical activity, weight loss, lack of vitamins in the body, essential amino acids, various injuries, etc., may play the role of the cause of the discharge.

The physiological state of the body

It should be remembered that after giving birth for some time in a woman, the uterus is cleared after being released from the child. This is a natural process and these discharges can be brown or even clot-like.

(milk feeding) menstruation does not go, but after a certain time the cycles are restored, and at first brown daub may be observed instead of menstruation. She can have a smearing character, and should not alert a woman. This period usually lasts from one to six months.

Brown spotting can also be after surgical interventions, such as laparotomy, curettage, abortion. The use of chemical abortive drugs leads to the appearance of a discharge of brown daub for several months.

In addition, sometimes there is a light brown daub, which may indicate poor hygiene. This means that you need to be more responsible for water procedures.

Oral contraceptives

After starting oral contraceptives, a brownish spotting may occur for several months between doses of packs, or in the middle of a cycle. This phenomenon is normal, but in case it lasts longer, you need to talk to your gynecologist, perhaps these particular oral contraceptives are simply not suitable.

In some cases, oral contraceptive treatment may be prescribed, during which you need to take several packs in a row without interruption. Subsequently, when it will be possible to take a break, brown discharge will be observed during it, which can be limited to everything, and menstrual flow will not appear. In the future, with continued use of contraceptives, normal spotting will begin to appear again between packs.

Conclusion

Brown discharge at least once happens in the life of every woman. But you don’t need to panic right away - if you wait a bit, normal menstrual flow may begin the next day. Do not rush to look for reasons. They may accompany some natural processes, such as implantation of the embryo in the uterus, and indicate the onset of menopause.

If the discharge is not during proper menstruation or dragged on for several days, especially if they are accompanied by changes in well-being, you should contact a specialist to find the cause of this phenomenon, because this can begin any disease of an infectious or non-infectious nature.

Severe stress, physical activity, intoxication, hypothermia can also cause a change in the color of the discharge. Inadequate hygiene and unprotected sexual intercourse can lead to conditions that are accompanied by this problem.

There is not a single woman who does not have a slight daub a couple of days before menstruation. But if they replace menstruation, you need to be especially careful. Spotting is one of the most common types of pathological discharge that occurs with various gynecological diseases.
Smearing discharges are classified according to the following criteria:

  • in color red, brown, black, yellowish, beige;
  • by consistency;
  • by the presence of smell, unpleasant cause inflammation and infection;
  • by the presence of unpleasant sensations, itching, burning.

In the fair sex, every month during the reproductive period, menstruation occurs, associated with rejection of the mucous layer of the uterus and accompanied by bloody discharge in a volume of 50 to 100 ml. In addition to blood, the menstrual fluid includes the contents of the uterine and vaginal glands, mucus. But sometimes there are discharges small in volume of 10-20 ml, usually brown in color with various impurities. Their causes are a variety of pathologies, certain physiological conditions.

When spotting is not dangerous and is not a pathology

  • With a hormonal failure in women, there is a delay of two, three days, then a slight daub, and then menstruation. Hormonal disruptions are typical for sexually active girls;
  • at the onset of menopause, spotting instead of menstruation is normal in women and is associated with the physiological extinction of ovarian function, a decrease in the level of sex hormones in the blood;
  • surgical interventions, any operation on the uterus, whether it is an abortion or diagnostic curettage, removal of tumors or cysts, will subsequently be accompanied by vaginal discharge. But if at the same time there is an unpleasant smell, discomfort and pain, you need to contact a gynecologist;
  • the period after childbirth and during breastfeeding, at the end of breastfeeding, with the introduction of complementary foods, weaning, the menstrual cycle is restored in a non-nursing mother. At this time, brown-red discharge appears, instead of the expected menstruation, lasts no more than a week. Occur over a period of two months to six months;
  • in girls during the formation of the cycle, in adolescent girls, when the menstrual cycle is formed, instead of menstruation and spotting before menstruation is a variant of the norm. Although they sometimes scare girls and mothers, they cause concern. Such secretions can continue up to 1 year, since ovulation may not yet occur. But if these discharges are accompanied by severe pain, they appear regularly, you need to contact a gynecologist;
  • during pregnancy, the appearance of spotting light brown spotting instead of menstruation occurs during pregnancy, when the embryo implants into the uterine wall. If you were planning a baby and had unprotected sex, then this should not scare you. To confirm, you can do a pregnancy test, take an analysis for hCG. When the embryo is implanted in the wall of the uterus, in parallel, there is a slight increase in temperature up to 37C, tingling in the mammary glands and discomfort, weak pulling pain in the uterus;
  • the use of contraceptives, dark brown discharge before menstruation or instead of them occur in women who are protected by hormonal contraceptives from unwanted pregnancy. The reason is a thin endometrium, there is practically no pain. For a woman using birth control pills, this is a welcome relief. The use of a spiral, vaginal ring, leads to such a daub a few days before menstruation. 3 months after the start of the use of contraceptives, such discharge should stop, as the body has time to adapt. If the situation does not normalize, you need to consult a doctor so that he picks up other pills or changes the method of contraception.

When daubing is a symptom of an illness

  • Ectopic pregnancy is the most insidious and dangerous gynecological disease. It occurs with a frequency of 1% to 2.5%. One of her symptoms is scanty brown spotting. Additional symptoms will be pulling pains in the lower abdomen, which can radiate to the lower back and rectum, soreness and enlargement of the mammary glands, early signs of toxicosis. A pregnancy test can be positive, but not always, it depends on the hormonal background. An ectopic pregnancy is dangerous for its complications. The most dangerous is severe bleeding, which can lead to death. More often than other diseases leads to infertility;
  • threatened miscarriage, 20% of all pregnancies end miscarriages, the main task of a woman who wants to become a mother is to bear a baby. The main sign of an impending miscarriage is bleeding. It can be plentiful or spotting, lasting from several hours to several days. Accompanied by pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen. If the pregnancy is confirmed, the woman had her period in the previous month and spotting appears in the current month - this is a sure sign that the body does not have enough progesterone to carry the pregnancy. You need to immediately contact a gynecologist;
  • inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs - the uterus and appendages, in small quantities, non-abundant discharge begins in a woman who has undergone inflammatory processes in the uterus and its appendages, especially as a result of hypothermia, severely endured SARS, influenza;
  • latent infections (chlamydia, trichomanias, gonorrhea), sexual infections are accompanied by spotting a week before menstruation, they have an unpleasant odor and impurities of mucus or pus. At the same time, pain and cramps appear during urination, itching and burning in the vagina, discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • endometriosis is the most diverse disease, affecting from 3% to 15% of women of reproductive age, more often in 20-35 years. One of the manifestations may be smearing brown discharge before and during menstruation, cyclic or persistent pain in the uterus, lasting for weeks, pain during intercourse;
  • endometritis is manifested by brown daub, the smell is unpleasant, sometimes with mucopurulent impurities during menstruation, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, aching, prolonged;
  • hyperplasia of the endometrium of the uterus, accompanied by a thickening of the endometrium, accompanied by a small amount of daub, without treatment it can turn into a cancerous tumor;
  • adenomyosis, a dark brown daub appears a week before the onset of menstruation, accompanied by severe cutting stabbing pains, menstruation is profuse and painful. This disease often occurs after abortion and hormonal disruptions. This disease often leads to infertility and tumors.

To make the correct diagnosis, timely competent prescription of drugs, a detailed history is needed:

  • sexual life, whether or not, its regularity, protected sex or not;
  • the exact age, the date of the onset of menstruation, their features;
  • whether there were operations, pregnancies, how they proceeded, the condition after childbirth, the duration of breastfeeding;
  • hard physical work, extreme sports and exhausting workouts;
  • severe stress and anxiety;
  • travel and air travel;
  • nutritional features, diets, fasting, vegetarianism, raw food diet;
  • existing diseases: somatic and gynecological;
  • the possibility of contracting infectious diseases.

Conducting a thorough diagnosis

The examination begins with an anamnesis and subsequent diagnosis. The examination consists of an examination with the help of mirrors and a video colposcope, ultrasound of the small pelvis. Such diagnostics is one of the most detailed, giving a complete picture of the patient's condition.

The consequences of untreated diseases in a timely manner, which are accompanied by such discharge, can be serious and unpleasant:

  • miscarriage and miscarriages;
  • infertility;
  • tumors;
  • bleeding.

Therefore, in the presence of spotting instead of menstruation, accompanying symptoms, you must definitely contact the clinic in order to avoid serious complications.

Spotting discharge, which is commonly called daub, does not always indicate the presence of a disease. Not having sufficient knowledge in the field of gynecology, women are afraid of dark discharge from the genital tract and begin to attribute terrifying diagnoses to themselves.

In fact, when there is a daub instead of menstruation, this can be both a pathology and a norm. It is imperative to study the causes of this condition, since it may indicate malignant processes in the body.

Why instead of menstruation is a daub

Able to provoke any factors that affect the hormonal system. And how a woman's period will go depends on the level of estrogen, the characteristics of the cycle and the condition of the organs of the reproductive system.


Changes in the hormonal background are natural and pathological. A brown daub secreted by the body instead of menstruation may have the following causes:

  • Stress.
  • Lactation.
  • The impact of drugs.
  • Age changes.
  • The presence of an intrauterine device.
  • Changes in the body after pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Sharp fluctuations in body weight.
  • Anomalies in the development of the genital organs.
  • Gynecological diseases.
  • External factors.
  • body intoxication.
  • The rehabilitation period after the operation.

A daub is allowed 4 days before the onset of menstruation, or, alternatively, dark discharge appears a couple of days before bleeding and completes it in the last 24 to 48 hours.

A sharp change in climatic conditions is an important factor influencing the hormonal system. Due to flights to distant countries, a woman may have delayed or early periods, and they can also be just a daub.

Daubing instead of menstruation: in what cases is it normal

Changing the nature of menstruation may be the body's response to current processes. At a young age, the oddities of the cycle are explained by the puberty of the girl.

The causes after 40 years of daubing during menstruation lie in the extinction of the reproductive function and the onset of menopause. In the postpartum period, this phenomenon can also be perceived as the norm, since the body is being restored. Let's talk about everything in detail.

puberty

From 8 to 16 years old, girls experience maturation of the ovaries, however, sex hormones are not produced stably immediately. While the formation of the MC is underway, menstruation is irregular and changes its character. In time, this process stretches for 1 - 2 years.


In girls, they can go with long delays. Instead of a bloody-mucous mass, a little dark daub is periodically released. The work of the ovaries is getting better gradually. When the uterus finally adapts to monthly bleeding, menstruation will become regular and normal in appearance.

Pregnancy

The next major change in the hormonal system of the girl undergoes with the onset of pregnancy. The corpus luteum intensively produces progesterone, loosens the endometrium and increases blood flow to the mucous tissue.

Under such conditions, the embryo is better preserved in the uterus and develops normally. In the normal course of gestation, the endometrium cannot be rejected. During lactation, there is no menstruation either.

If the corpus luteum does not produce progesterone well, a brown or pink daub may stand out in a pregnant woman according to the monthly calendar.


If she appears regularly without signs of toxicosis, the expectant mother can find out about her position at the time of fetal movement. Missing early pregnancy is at risk for those women who are in adulthood and consider themselves incapable of childbearing.

If a woman leads a normal sex life, but a daub has gone instead of menstruation, it should be understood that this may be. If the child is desired, it is urgent to visit a doctor and find out if there is a threat to interrupt gestation.

For a short period of time, an ultrasound examination of the uterine cavity may not detect a fetal egg. In this case, the patient additionally takes a blood test for hCG. A change in the level of human chorionic gonadotropin will help to recognize an ectopic pregnancy in a timely manner.

postpartum period

With the birth of a newborn, the lactation period begins. Various factors influence the period of occurrence of menstruation after childbirth and the nature of bleeding:

  1. The fact of breastfeeding.
  2. Breastfeeding frequency.
  3. General condition of the mother.
  4. duration of lactation.

The first menstruation after childbirth can stand out in a small amount and look like a daub. It is not considered a pathology.

After an abortion and curettage of the uterine cavity, according to indications, a daub is also observed instead of menstruation. The reason is a short-term hormonal failure.

Age-related changes in the body

After 40 years, for someone earlier, for someone later, the reserves of eggs in the ovaries are exhausted. In the hormonal system, the level of estrogen decreases. Age-related changes in the body in premenopause disrupt the menstrual rhythm.


Physiological bleeding often opens, for example, 2 times a month, or comes with significant delays.

On the eve of menopause, ovulation loses its stability. Instead of bloody periods, linen is stained with spotting. When the ovaries become completely incapacitated, menstruation stops forever.

Medications

Hormonal preparations depleted of estrogens are prescribed by a doctor for women to treat infertility or for contraceptive purposes. For 2 to 3 cycles from the start of taking oral contraceptives, a daub may drip instead of mucous menstrual flow. Subsequently, the nature of menstruation is normalized.

But not only hormonal agents affect menstruation. The cause of the daub can be another medicine:

  • Antibiotic.
  • Tranquilizer.
  • Herbal tincture (decoction).
  • An anticonvulsant drug.

Instead of menstruation and in the middle of the cycle, daub often comes to those patients who have an intrauterine device. Sometimes the IUD for the entire period of operation completely eliminates menstruation, and this is normal.

Daubing instead of menstruation is a cause for concern

During the period of using contraceptives, a daub instead of normal menstruation will be a pathology if it does not appear immediately, but after 4, 6 or more months. Repeated episodes of scanty thick secretions signal a malfunction in the body or intolerance to the remedy.

If we consider a daub instead of menstruation as a symptom, it may indicate the development of various pathologies:

  1. Anemia.
  2. Avitaminosis.
  3. Endocrine disorders (diabetes mellitus, thyroid problems).
  4. Diseases of the hematopoietic and cardiovascular systems.
  5. Wrong metabolism.
  6. Diseases of the liver or gallbladder.
  7. Infectious and venereal diseases.
  8. Psychical deviations.
  9. Inflammatory and oncological diseases of the internal genital organs (black daub is typical for endometriosis and endometritis, polyps, cysts, fibroids and malignant processes).
  10. Gynecological pathologies that disrupt the normal outflow of menstrual blood.

If scanty periods are accompanied by any uncomfortable symptoms, you need to hurry to the gynecologist and establish the cause of the daub. Pinkish, black or dark brown discharge with an unpleasant odor and blood clots in the middle of the cycle or on critical days should be especially alarming.

Alarming symptoms accompanying daubing:

  • Pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back.
  • Increase in body temperature.
  • Internal discomfort (itching and/or burning in the vagina).
  • The duration of the discharge exceeds 10 days.

In some cases, an endocrinologist, urologist, and immunologist are involved in the diagnosis of the disease. The patient receives adequate treatment after the root cause of the daub is found. But initially, you should always exclude the possibility of pregnancy, which can develop even if the test is negative.


A daub may represent implantation bleeding, i.e., dark discharge occurs at the time of attachment of the fetal egg in the uterine cavity. If this process is short-lived, there is nothing to worry about, and a positive test only confirms the suspicion of pregnancy in the presence of a daub. Abundant prolonged discharge may indicate detachment of the zygote, frozen or ectopic pregnancy.

A negative test with daubing instead of menstruation also indicates hormonal instability. To accurately determine the situation, you should take a blood test for hCG, general blood and urine tests and a vaginal smear, and do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs. To exclude oncopathologies, it is recommended to undergo magnetic resonance or computed tomography.


Studying the causes of spotting, the doctor should pay attention to the nutrition and stress resistance of the patient. A sharp change in the amount of adipose tissue due to poor nutrition or strict diets disrupts the hormonal background and provokes scanty menstruation.

Also, the ratio of hormones and the nature of menstruation are affected by psycho-emotional shocks and contacts with harmful substances at work. Even the frequent lifting of weights and any tedious work matters. In time to track the negative change will help records when the menstruation begins and how it goes. Any deviation from the norm should be a reason for contacting a gynecologist.

Ignoring the daub and the proposed treatment threatens the negligent patient with serious problems. The worst of them are the inability to have children and cancer.

The reproductive health of a woman depends on the nature of the flow of menstruation. Regular menstruation, having a normal volume and type of discharge, indicates the absence of other symptoms of the disorder.

There are exceptions to the rule - sometimes "wrong" periods are the norm. A woman should be aware when a daub instead of menstruation is the norm, and when it is a pathology. If along with it there are other diseases, you need to contact a specialist.

Factors Affecting Discharge

Scanty spotting instead of menstruation is influenced by factors associated with disorders in the hormonal structure of the body. Directly related to the course of menstruation are female sex hormones - estrogens, which are contained in the blood. Their main supplier is the ovaries. Menstruation is affected by the state of the reproductive organs and how the cycle is regulated.

The hormonal background changes both for natural and pathological reasons. The main reasons for changes in the menstrual cycle occur:

  • during the period of age-related changes in the female body;
  • during pregnancy and the postpartum period;
  • when exposed to certain medications;
  • during the period of use of intrauterine devices to prevent pregnancy;
  • with emotional and physiological stress;
  • with diseases or abnormal development of the reproductive organs;
  • with a sharp increase or decrease in body weight.

During sexual activity during pregnancy, a light brown or pink daub is often noticed. This indicates an injured cervix, which during this period becomes very sensitive. Such discharge can provoke a vaginal ultrasound, which is prescribed by a doctor.

A woman should remember that you should always be extremely careful and, at the first incomprehensible symptoms, contact her leading gynecologist.

climate change

Very often, climatic conditions affect the failure of menstruation. The female body is sensitive to any kind of changes. During climate change, periods can be delayed by up to seven days. If, after a delay in menstruation, brown discharge has gone, you need to consult a gynecologist. It will help determine the exact cause of what happened.

The acclimatization process usually takes two days. A woman may be drowsy, suffer from headaches, feel irritated, apathetic. Adaptation is influenced by air temperature, humidity level and atmospheric pressure. As a result of such changes, menstrual irregularities are possible.

Impact of stress

Stressful situations are of great importance for women's health. They are the cause of the violation of the monthly cycle. There may be no menstruation at all or there may be heavy, prolonged bleeding. Such deviations are associated with the regulation of hormonal levels due to emotional or physical stress. The risk group for daubing instead of menstruation, which is caused by stress, is made up of both girls and women after 40 years. Gynecological health depends on the psycho-emotional load.

Diseases of the reproductive organs

One of the reasons for the appearance of spotting instead of menstruation is diseases of the pelvic organs.

No. p / pNameCharacteristic
1. endometriosisThere are changes in the nature of the secretions. A week before menstruation, smearing brown discharge appears. A woman may feel pain in the lower abdomen.
2. TrichomoniasisA yellow stain appears. It is excreted in large quantities in the form of foamy secretions. The genitals itch and burn. Signs of daubing are most pronounced during menstruation, after which the symptoms decrease.
3. GonorrheaThe disease is characterized by a yellow daub with a green tint. The discharge is creamy and thick.
4. Bacterial vaginosisA gray daub is noticed, which has an unpleasant odor. External genitalia periodically itch, especially after sexual intercourse.

The cause of spotting spotting can be such conditions:

  • cervical erosion;
  • polyps of the cervical canal;
  • endometritis - inflammation of the uterus;
  • adenomyosis (internal endometriosis);
  • cervical endometriosis;
  • uterine fibroids;
  • endometrial hyperplasia;
  • endometrial polyps;
  • cervical cancer;
  • endometrial cancer;
  • cysts and tumors of the ovaries;
  • vaginal injury.

Ectopic pregnancy

This is the process by which a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus. According to the signs, an ectopic pregnancy is no different from a natural one. It is determined after performing an ultrasound examination. One of the leading signs of an ectopic pregnancy is spotting from the genital tract. The discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen.

An ectopic pregnancy can only be terminated with surgery. Premature detection of such a pregnancy will help preserve the fallopian tubes.

Diagnostics

The cause of the appearance of the daub is established after a diagnostic examination. To do this, you need to collect an anamnesis and take into account all the details. You need to know the duration of the woman's cycle, the time period of spotting, how the patient feels, whether the patient has undergone surgery, perhaps there have been miscarriages.

It is also very important to know if a woman used oral contraception or other hormonal medications, their dosage and the body's reaction to taking them. During the examination it is necessary:

  • perform inspection with mirrors;
  • conduct a bimanual examination;
  • make a microscopic examination of a smear to determine inflammatory cells, leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms;
  • take a bacteriological culture from the cervical canal;
  • collect blood and urine samples;
  • do a colposcopy (if you suspect a disease of the cervix);
  • conduct hysteroscopy - examination of the uterine cavity - with diagnostic curettage and sampling of material for histological examination.

Transvaginal ultrasound is an informative diagnostic method. With its help, the thickness of the endometrium, additional foci, the exact gestational age, the cause of the spotting discharge is determined.

An indispensable method of examination is diagnostic laparoscopy, if the disease develops acutely with sharp pain. With this method, you can examine the ovaries, abdominal cavity. This study makes it possible to detect a cyst, as well as external endometriosis.

Treatment

For effective treatment of daubing, it is very important to correctly establish the diagnosis. If the spotting arose in connection with the cessation of the use of contraceptives or on the basis of the use of hormonal drugs, then the dosage should be reconsidered. In some cases, the dose should be increased, while in others the medication should be replaced.

The use of hormonal drugs affects the female cycle and changes the nature of the discharge. One such remedy is Duphaston.. He is appointed:

  • with progesterone deficiency;
  • to stimulate menstruation;
  • with the threat of abortion.

After Duphaston, instead of menstruation, a daub may appear. This happens when the dosage is violated. If you notice a slight brown discharge after Duphaston, you should consult a doctor.

The next remedy that increases the level of progesterone is Utrozhestan.. It is prescribed at different stages of pregnancy. If, after Utrozhestan, girls notice brown thick discharge instead of menstruation, the dosage of the drug should be reconsidered.

Alternative treatment

Menstrual disorders can be treated with folk remedies, but not to the detriment of the doctor's main prescriptions. Herbal decoctions and infusions restore the concentration of sex hormones. An alcohol compress with the addition of honey helps well. Herbal tampons are effective (introduced for 20 minutes into the vagina). Sedentary baths with the use of modrina, linden, and marigold herbs have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Forecast

A thorough and reasonable approach to treatment makes it possible to adequately approach the problem that has arisen. The earlier qualified assistance is provided, the more effectively undesirable consequences can be avoided.

Prevention

A woman should independently monitor her health:

  • avoid stressful situations;
  • do not overcool;
  • Healthy food;
  • alternate physical activity with rest;
  • do not take hormonal drugs without a doctor's prescription;
  • visit the gynecologist twice a year.

The doctor can determine the diagnosis, the effectiveness of therapy depends on the correct prescription of medications.

Regular menstruation is one of the main signs of the normal functioning of the female body, as well as the psychological comfort of the beautiful half of humanity. But what to do when the cycle has gone astray, and instead of menstruation, spotting spotting appears? Is this daub considered monthly? We will answer these and other questions related to abnormal discharge during menstruation in the article.

Daubing instead of menstruation - causes

Daubing instead of menstruation is an alarming sign, and is a problem that needs to be addressed as soon as possible. But there are some factors, the action of which can explain the causes of daubing and does not give this symptom a negative connotation. Thus, if you use oral contraceptives - during the first two months, while the body adapts to new conditions, spotting instead of menstruation is not pathological. But if you notice such a trend for several months in a row, you should consult a doctor so that he reconsiders the choice of a hormonal drug.

Another reason why daubing instead of menstruation can be accepted as the norm is the first cycles in a young girl. Since the body is just beginning to get used to changes in the hormonal background, and the cycles are anovulatory, meager periods are not uncommon. The remaining causes of spotting discharge instead of menstruation should be attributed to a pathological manifestation.

Unfortunately, one of the most common causes of spotting instead of menstruation, even with a negative test, is an ectopic pregnancy. If you have recently had sexual contact, you should definitely see a doctor, since timely measures minimize the risk of complications, including rupture of the fallopian tube, bleeding, and infection.

In addition to menstruation, which do not go, but smear, the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy include:

  • lower abdominal pain;
  • increase in basal temperature;
  • swollen chest;
  • frequent urination.

Another cause of spotting instead of menstruation can be pregnancy. The daub, in this case, is due to the "introduction" of the embryo into the wall of the uterus, which provokes light spotting instead of menstruation. Even if your test shows one line, it is rational to do a blood test for hCG, which will determine if there is a nascent life in your body. Spotting discharge instead of menstruation can occur after operations on the uterus and pelvic organs and abortion. If you have recently undergone these procedures, be sure to contact your doctor, he will decide what further steps to take. Another reason is hormonal imbalance, which occurs with severe stress and other diseases (not necessarily gynecological). For example, a high titer of the hormone prolactin does not allow the inner layer of the uterus (which, during menstruation, is “washed off”) to reach normal thickness, therefore, instead of menstruation, a woman may find prolonged spotting.