Physics for high school students and university entrants. Intensive course of preparation for the exam

Physics for high school students and applicants: an intensive course of preparation for the exam. Kasatkina I.L.

M.: 2012. - 736 p.

The new textbook of the famous Russian teacher I.L. Kasatkina presents tasks for the following sections of the high school physics course: Mechanics; Molecular physics and thermodynamics; Electromagnetism; Vibrations and waves; Optics; Theory of relativity; Physics of the atom and atomic nucleus.

At the beginning of each topic, the theory is briefly outlined, all the necessary laws and formulas are given. At the end of the section is a trial exam based on the USE assignments of recent years.

Having worked through all the tasks of the manual, you will be able to answer any question on a real exam, solve any problem and get a high score. The guarantee of your result is the success of hundreds of students and tens of thousands of readers of I.L. Kasatkina.

Format: pdf

The size: 4.4 MB

Download: drive.google

CONTENT
Intro 3
Physics program to prepare for the exam 6
Section 1 MECHANICS 11
Topic 1. Kinematics 11
A. Types of rectilinear motion 13
Uniform movement 14
Uniformly accelerated motion 14
Movement with variable acceleration 15
Addition rule for classical velocities 15
B. Free fall 17
B. Relativity of motion 20
D. Movement along a circle with a constant modulo speed 24
Trial exam on topic 1. Kinematics 27
Part 1 27
Part 2 38
Part 3 39
Answers to the tasks of the trial exam on the topic 1. Kinematics 41
Part 1 41
Part 2 56
Part 3 64
Topic 2. Dynamics. Statics 84
A. Newton's Laws 84
B. Work and power.
Conservation laws in mechanics 93
B. Static 100
G. Hydromechanics 103
Trial exam on topic 2. Dynamics. Static 110
Part 1 Software
Part 2 123
Part 3 125
Answers to the tasks of the trial exam on topic 2. Dynamics. Static 128
Part 1 128
Part 2 146
Part 3 158
Section II. MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS 189
Topic 1. Molecular physics 195
Topic 2. Thermodynamics 210
Trial exam for section II. Molecular physics and thermodynamics 217
Part 1 217
Part 2 231
Part 3 234
Answers to the tasks of the trial exam in section II. Molecular physics and thermodynamics 238
Part 1 238
Part 2 260
Part 3 282
Section III. ELECTROMAGNETISM 312
Brief theory of electromagnetism 323
Topic 1. Electrostatics 323
Topic 2. Laws of direct current 337
Topic 3. Magnetism 351
Mock exam
under section III. Electromagnetism 361
Part 1 361
Part 2 384
Part 3 390
Answers to the tasks of the trial exam in section III. Electromagnetism 397
Part 1 397
Part 2 424
Part 3 470
Section IV. OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES. OPTICS. THEORY OF RELATIVITY. ATOMIC PHYSICS 530
Topic 1. Mechanical oscillations and waves 530
Topic 2. Electromagnetic oscillations and waves 540
Topic 3. Geometric optics 547
Topic 4. Wave and quantum optics 562
Topic 5. Theory of relativity. Physics of the atom 570
A. Relativity 574
Trial exam for section IV. Vibrations and waves. Optics. Theory of relativity. Atomic physics 582
Part 1 582
Part 2 606
Part 3 609
Answers to the tasks of the trial exam in section IV Oscillations and waves. Optics. Theory of relativity. Physics of the Atom 615
Part 1 615
Part 2 644
Part 3 668
Appendix 716
Unit abbreviations 716
Physical constants 716
SI 718 units
Some prefixes for converting non-systemic units to SI 722
Conversion of some units to SI 723
Some information from mathematics 725

R. on D.: 2018 - 853 p. R. on D.: 2006 - 848 p.

The textbook is intended for applicants preparing to pass one of the most difficult final and entrance exams - the Unified State Examination in Physics. In this manual, the applicant will find everything that is necessary when preparing for this exam: the necessary theory in a concise form, valuable instructions for solving problems, a large number of already solved problems of varying difficulty, similar to the problems of the Open Bank of Assignments, and many problems with answers to test their skills. decide. In addition, "Tutor" is very useful for high school students in grades 9-10 in the very process of studying, as well as in preparation for the All-Russian Test Works (VPR). The great value of this manual is that there is a brief theory and ways to solve problems at the university level, which will be invaluable to undergraduate students of technical universities and colleges. It can be useful for tutors and teachers.

Format: pdf(2018 , 853 p.)

The size: 31 MB

Download: RGhost

Format: djvu/zip (2006 , 5th ed., 848s.) Physics tutor. Mechanics. Molecular physics. Thermodynamics. Kasatkina I.L.

The size: 38.5 Mb

Download: RGhost

CONTENT
Kinematics 3
1. Trajectory and coordinates. Path and movement 3
2. Uniform rectilinear motion 12
3. Equally variable rectilinear motion. Rectilinear motion with variable acceleration 28
4. Relativity of motion. Addition of speeds 67
5. Free fall 104
6. Curvilinear motion of bodies with free fall acceleration 131
7. Uniform circular motion 168
8. Variable and equally variable motion in a circle 194
Dynamics. Conservation laws. Statics 205
9. Uniform rectilinear motion 206
10. Variable rectilinear motion 235
11. Uniform circular motion 278
12. Law of gravity 300
13. Law of conservation of momentum 317
14. Work and power 347
15. Law of conservation of energy in mechanics 373
10. Rotational motion of a rigid body 430
17. Statics 449
Hydroaeromechanics 493
18. Pressure of the liquid column. Pascal's Law 493
19. Law of Archimedes. Swimming bodies 520
20. Fluid flow. The jet continuity equation. Bernoulli Equation 556
Molecular physics and thermodynamics 573
21. Mass and size of molecules. Moth. Avogadro's number. Concentration of molecules and calculation of their number 573
22. The equation of state of an ideal gas. Mendeleev-Clapeyron equation. United Gas Act 595
23. Isoprocesses in an ideal gas. Basic gas laws and their graphs 623
24. The mean free path and the number of collisions of molecules per unit time. Humidity 675
25. Condensed states 697
26. Internal energy and the amount of heat. Heat balance equation 722
27. Processes of mutual transition of mechanical and thermal energies 766
28. Work when changing the volume of gas. First law of thermodynamics. Heat engines 789
Addition 829

The new textbook of the famous Russian teacher I.L. Kasatkina presents tasks for the following sections of the high school physics course: Mechanics; Molecular physics and thermodynamics; Electromagnetism; Vibrations and waves; Optics; Theory of relativity; Physics of the atom and atomic nucleus. At the beginning of each topic, the theory is briefly outlined, all the necessary laws and formulas are given. At the end of the section is a trial exam based on the USE assignments of recent years. Having worked through all the tasks of the manual, you will be able to answer any question on a real exam, solve any problem and get a high score. The guarantee of your result is the success of hundreds of students and tens of thousands of readers of I.L. Kasatkina.

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