What sensations cause a girl to have a cold ovaries. Cold ovaries - symptoms and treatment

A cold of the ovaries is very dangerous for a woman's reproductive health, because, according to statistical information, a fifth of women who have had a similar disease could not get pregnant at all or experienced serious problems in this regard. In view of this, at the slightest suspicion of a cold of the ovaries in women, an urgent consultation with a gynecologist is necessary for urgent treatment in case of such a need.

As a rule, a cold of the ovaries in women occurs due to an infection that occurs as a result of non-compliance with standard hygiene rules in the genital area and personal hygiene rules. It is also possible the occurrence of a cold of the ovaries as a result of an infection that has entered the ovaries from the fallopian tube, peritoneum or intestines. SARS, hypothermia and douching with cold water increase the effect of the infection, which is why it is called the “ovarian cold”. If the issue of treatment of this disease is delayed, it can take a chronic form.

Other types of infections, such as chlamydia, gonococcal, staphylococcal, streptococcal infections, can also lead to inflammation of the ovaries due to a cold. It can happen as a result of hypothermia and a general decrease in immunity.

Symptoms of an ovarian cold

An ovarian cold has the following symptoms:

• pain in the lower abdomen;
• an increase in body temperature up to 39 degrees Celsius;
• problems with urination, manifested in a change in the frequency of urges, pain during the process;
• pain in the lower abdomen against the background of diarrhea;
• discharge of mucus and pus from the vagina;
• discomfort during sex;
• decrease in general immunity and well-being;
• excessively abundant or scanty menstrual flow.

Pain in colds of the ovaries

Pain in the ovaries is an inherent symptom of their cold. Its localization takes place in the lower abdomen and very often radiates to the lumbosacral spine. Pain with a cold of the ovaries is manifested by attacks, but may be present and constantly. They can appear and intensify as a result of mental and physical overwork, hypothermia, a decrease in the level of the body's immune defenses, which manifests itself against the background of other diseases. These pains are often accompanied by malfunctions in the functioning of the nervous system, manifested in irritability, weakness, sleep disturbances, and decreased performance.

Sometimes pain in the ovaries with a cold occurs as a result of the formation of a cyst. Such a pathology can proceed without the manifestation of any symptoms as long as the cystic capsule is small and not subject to negative changes.

In the vast majority of cases, a cold of the ovaries, which is the cause of pain, occurs as a result of exposure to chlamydia, mycoplasmas, and ureaplasmas. When exposed to chlamydial infection, clinical manifestations do not have characteristic signs. If the pain is ignored and timely measures for the treatment of a cold are not taken, the disease becomes protracted and often ends in infertility. With a cold of the ovaries, pain can be given to the lower back and almost always they are periodic. Treatment of an inflammatory process in the ovaries, which is a consequence of a cold, can last five days, in some cases a week.

Treatment for colds of the ovaries

When making a diagnosis of “ovarian cold”, it is imperative to pass all relevant tests and begin medical treatment. It can be prescribed after the infection that caused the disease, the immediate cause of the disease, is determined. Relief of the course of the disease and the removal of the pain that accompanies it can be achieved through the use of various measures and means of home use. These include the following activities and diverse drugs:

• hot douches used in conjunction with potassium iodide and mud baths. These funds have proven their own effectiveness in the treatment of chronic ovarian colds;
• ichthyol ointment in combination with ichthyol used to lubricate the abdomen. It is allowed to use ichthyol tampons;
• pumpkin dishes, included in the diet together with pumpkin juice, go well with a decoction of corn cobs;
• before reaching the state in which the pains in the ovaries that occur as a result of their colds stop, one should completely abandon sexual life;
• cleansing the stomach. At this time, it is not recommended to use castor oil, as this can contribute to bloating of the intestines and increase pain. After the cleaning is completed, it is necessary to put an ice bag on the stomach and not get out of bed for a while, this is an especially relevant measure in case of elevated temperature.

It must always be remembered that it is not the symptoms of a cold of the ovaries as such that are subject to treatment, but the cause that caused them to appear. At the first signs of the disease, you should visit your gynecologist in order to avoid its further flow into a chronic form and to avoid consequences that are irreparable for the woman's body.

Tablets for colds of the ovaries

A very effective remedy that has proven to be effective in the treatment of ovarian colds is metronidazole. It belongs to the group of antimicrobial and antiprotozoal drugs. Quite effective against trichomonads, giardia, gardnerella and anaerobic bacteria. It can be used separately from taking antibiotics, since it acts on other microbes. If we are talking about taking metronidazole for the treatment of ovarian colds in combination with antibiotics, we can talk about its synergistic effect, which means an increase in the detrimental effect on anaerobes.

The drug is available in various variations, such as solutions for intravenous use, suppositories and tablets. The package includes ten tablets, each containing 0.25 milligrams of the active substance. For the treatment of inflammation of the ovaries, the drug is prescribed in the amount of one or two tablets, which are applied three times a day for a time period of seven to ten days.

Metronidazole should not be used during the first trimester of pregnancy. At later dates and during breastfeeding, the drug is prescribed with very great care.

Its use can cause side effects such as migraines, nausea, vomiting, muscle spasms, fainting and other negative reactions of the nervous system.

When taking metronidazole, alcohol must be avoided.

It is necessary to treat cold ovaries taking into account the cause of the disease and its form. Inpatient therapy is subject to an acute form of inflammation. The chronic process is allowed to be treated on an outpatient basis, but this is associated with certain difficulties.

In acute inflammation, therapy is as follows:

• bed rest;
• antibacterial drugs, taking into account the microbial flora;
• analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• detoxification therapy.

With a decrease in the inflammatory process, physiotherapy is indicated. It is forbidden to treat an acute form of ovarian disease at home. The use of folk remedies will not only not have a positive effect, but will also lead to the development of a dangerous complication - purulent pelvioperitonitis.

The goals of treating the chronic form are to relieve pain and suppress the inflammatory process, restore the disturbed hormonal background. The difficulty of treating advanced stages of the disease is due to the development of irreversible changes in the ovarian tissue. In some cases, even surgery is required.

Not only medical treatment is used, but also physiotherapy. The basis of therapy is the appointment of antibacterial drugs, taking into account the causative agent of the disease. Means are preferably administered intramuscularly.

Additionally prescribed painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamins, immunomodulators. If necessary, add hormonal contraceptives in tablets to restore organ function.

The following physiotherapy procedures are widely used:

• magnetotherapy;
• electrophoresis of drugs;
• galvanic currents;
• mud baths;
• acupuncture.

In the absence of the effect of conservative treatment and the development of purulent complications, surgical intervention is indicated - the removal of one or both ovaries.

Each person at least once in his life was supercooled, after which there was a cold and inflammation of the internal organs. The most dangerous and unpleasant condition for a woman is when she has a cold of the appendages, that is, the organs that perform the reproductive function in her body. Inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes leads to severe complications and even infertility.

Why inflammation occurs

When a woman does not warm well in the cold season, the risk of developing inflammatory processes increases. With hypothermia, all the forces of the body are spent on warming up, so its protective function is reduced. Viruses and bacteria can easily enter the body.

The infection can directly penetrate the genitals of a woman and cause disease of the appendages. This form is called ascending. Either the inflammatory process penetrates to the ovaries and fallopian tubes through the blood and lymph from other organs in which the pathology has arisen.

In addition to hypothermia, there are other factors that increase the risk of developing inflammation in the appendages:

• stress;
• unprotected sex;
• hormonal disruptions;
• overwork;
• debilitating diets;
• bad habits.

Symptoms

If a woman has a cold of the appendages, she can recognize it by the following symptoms:

When the inflammation of the appendages has a sluggish form, a woman may not feel obvious symptoms of the pathology. To determine the presence of such a form, you must regularly visit a gynecologist.

What to do if you have a cold appendages

If a woman notices symptoms of inflammation of the appendages, she needs to go to the hospital. There she will have to undergo an examination by a gynecologist, do an ultrasound of the appendages, take a smear from the vagina and a general blood test.

Based on the results of these studies, the gynecologist can diagnose "salpingoophoritis" or "adnexitis" - this means that the ovaries and fallopian tubes are blocked.

In a mild form, the disease is treated on an outpatient basis. The acute stage of the disease with complications requires the constant supervision of the doctor for the patient, so it is better to go to the hospital.

A woman with inflamed appendages must comply with bed rest, follow all doctor's orders and follow a diet.

Treatment methods prescribed by the doctor consist of:

• antibiotic therapy;
• symptomatic therapy;
• restorative therapy;
• physiotherapy.

Medical therapy

• Polygynax;
• Terzhinan;

In order for a woman's body to recover faster, vitamins, dietary supplements, homeopathic remedies and hormonal contraceptives are prescribed.

Physiotherapy methods

After the acute process of inflammation has passed, a woman can begin treatment with physiotherapy.

The most effective methods are:

If the inflammation of the appendages has led to an ovarian abscess, adhesions of the fallopian tubes, or an accumulation of pus in the uterine cavity, then the patient will undergo surgical treatment.

Folk remedies

1. Inflamed appendages can be heated with rock salt, which relieves pain well. Before that, it must be heated in a pan, wrapped in a towel. Before doing the procedure, you need to consult a doctor, since in case of an abscess in the female appendages, any warming is prohibited.
2. Dried walnut leaves need to be poured with boiling water, insist 4 hours. Drink infusion 3 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
3. Appendages can be cured by douching with herbal decoctions. For this purpose, you can use chamomile, yarrow, succession, sage, oak bark and calendula.
4. You can brew 50 mg of coltsfoot, thyme and oak bark in 1 liter of water. Drink 3-4 times a day after meals.

A patient with congested appendages should follow a diet:

• reduce the amount of salt consumed;
• remove sweet, fatty and smoked foods from the diet;
• during an exacerbation, do not eat protein;
• the diet should consist of sour-milk dishes, cereals, vegetables and fruits.

Possible consequences

Inflammations that have arisen due to the fact that a woman has a cold of the ovaries can lead to the following consequences:

• adhesions and scars on the fallopian tubes;
• hormonal disruptions, menstrual irregularities;
• abscess and necrosis of the appendages;
• removal of appendages;
• infertility.

To prevent such complications, a woman needs to undergo full treatment under the supervision of a gynecologist.

Prevention

To prevent diseases of the appendages, you need to adhere to such preventive measures:

• in the cold season, protect the genitals and legs from the cold;
• wear not synthetic, but natural clothes;
• observe the hygiene of the genitals;
• avoid unprotected sex;
• eat right and spend time actively in the fresh air;
• eliminate bad habits from life.

Expectant mothers need to be especially careful. After all, pregnancy already reduces the immunity of a woman, so the body does not need extra stress in the form of hypothermia.

Almost every woman has learned since childhood that it is necessary to dress warmly in adverse and cold weather and that one should not sit in cold weather in order to avoid ovarian colds. Symptoms in case the girl still has a cold of the ovaries are unpleasant.

The ovaries are popularly called appendages. Although the term "appendages" must be understood as a whole group of organs, which usually include ligaments, fallopian tubes and, in fact, the ovaries themselves. Cold ovaries (or appendages) are a disease that is called adnexitis in medicine. The cause of this disease is rarely the cold itself. Most likely, it is a catalyst for the development of infection in the group of female organs, among which most often are chlamydia, various pathogenic bacteria, staphylo-, gono- and streptococci.

That is, we can say that a cold is not the cause of a number of ovarian diseases, but most likely, on the contrary, due to the weakening of the woman's immune system, the appendages can catch a cold. Stress, physical, psychological fatigue, malnutrition and non-compliance with rest, colds are a kind of cause of cold appendages.

It is extremely important that a woman, at the first sign, turn to specialists if unpleasant symptoms are detected, since the result of neglect of the inflammatory process in the ovaries can be the formation of adhesions, cysts, and even infertility.

Types of disease and symptoms

Inflammation of the ovaries is one of the most common diseases among young women aged 18-30 years. Symptoms usually appear much later after the moment when the woman caught a cold of the appendages, or are hidden. Like the symptoms, the treatment of adnexitis is purely individual. The sooner therapeutic measures are taken, the greater the likelihood of avoiding the unpleasant consequences of ovarian inflammation in the future.

It is customary to distinguish between several forms of inflammation of the appendages, the difference between which lies both in the signs of the disease and in their treatment. The following forms of the disease are distinguished:

• Acute form of adnexitis;
• chronic inflammation;
• Acute chronic adnexitis;
• Adnexitis during pregnancy (extremely dangerous).

In the acute form of a cold of the appendages, the symptoms manifest as intense pain on the left or right sides (with unilateral inflammation) or on both sides (with bilateral inflammation). Pain sensations are most often pulling-aching and stabbing in nature, giving periodically to the lumbar region, sacral spine or rectum.

From the vagina with an acute cold, serous or purulent discharge begins. In addition to all this, weakness, muscle pain, blurred vision, fever, sweating, headaches and migraines, tachycardia, impaired urination and menstrual cycle can be observed.

With palpation diagnosis, the symptoms of adnexitis are similar to the clinical picture of appendicitis. Often this causes an incorrect diagnosis, therefore, the treatment is prescribed incorrectly. As a result of improper therapy, the disease becomes chronic.

Chronic adnexitis occurs if the treatment for acute inflammation was incorrect, or not carried out at all. The manifestations of the chronic form are:

• Body temperature equal to 37-37.5 degrees;
• Dull pain that appears periodically in the groin and lower back, which can radiate to the lower limb;
• Intense pain during sexual intercourse;
• Disruptions in the menstrual cycle (dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and other menstrual disorders;
• Abundant pathological discharge from the genitals.

The temperature constantly at the indicated level indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the woman's body. Pain during intercourse can be explained by the resulting adhesions on the ovaries, which limit the mobility of nearby internal organs located in the pelvic area. It is possible to determine that the disease has entered the chronic stage by the pains that are intensely manifested before and after menstruation.

Treatment with the listed symptoms should be started as early as possible, without postponing for later with a temporary subsidence of the symptoms of the disease.

Exacerbation of chronic inflammation of the ovaries is characterized by increased pain in the lower abdomen, a significant increase in temperature (up to 39 degrees), and weakness. Often, during an exacerbation of the disease, a woman may experience a feeling of dry mouth, nausea, up to vomiting. In connection with the inflammatory process in the abdominal cavity, where the ovaries are located, there may be a violation of urination, as well as flatulence and diarrhea.

If you do not carry out adequate, comprehensive treatment of cold appendages, then the pus accumulated inside will sooner or later enter the abdominal cavity, which is fraught with death.

It is extremely dangerous to get a cold of the ovaries during pregnancy, as this usually ends in a miscarriage. Especially if the cold occurred in the first three months of pregnancy. Any inflammatory process that occurs in the female body, when she is in an interesting position, entails impaired fetal development. As with other forms of adnexitis, manifestations of inflammation of the ovaries during pregnancy are fever, pain in the groin, weakness, fatigue, impaired urination and vaginal discharge, which are pathological.

Timely treatment of adnexitis allows you to level the unpleasant consequences of the disease.

A cold of the ovaries or inflammation of the ovaries is a disease of the female reproductive system, the cause of which in most cases is an infection.

The infection, in turn, due to the peculiarities of the structure of the female genital organs, can enter the ovaries only from the fallopian tubes (fallopian tubes). Inflammation of the ovaries develops when the rules of personal sexual hygiene are violated, or when a sexually transmitted infection is transmitted (sexually) to a woman.

Colds of the ovaries in women: causes

It should be noted that a cold of the ovaries (inflammation of the ovaries) is very dangerous for a woman from the point of view of maintaining or impairing reproductive function. One of the complications of the inflammatory process in the ovaries of a woman is infertility, inability to conceive (for example, due to a non-maturing egg). According to medical statistics, about 20% of women who have had ovarian inflammation are subsequently incapable of motherhood.

Treatment of inflammatory processes in the ovaries is carried out by a gynecologist, therefore, at the first suspicion of an inflammatory process, a consultation with this specialist is necessary.

Thus, the causes of the development of a cold of the ovaries (inflammation of the ovaries) can be:

• violation of the rules of personal hygiene of the genital area;
• infection from the uterus through the fallopian (fallopian) tubes;
• infection penetrating from the intestine;
• infection penetrating from the peritoneum;
• sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, streptococcal, gonococcal, staphylococcal others).

The development of the inflammatory process in the ovaries can be promoted by general or local hypothermia, douching with cold water, a general weakening of the immune system, and a number of individual factors. Lack of timely treatment, in turn, can lead to the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

Symptoms of an ovarian cold

The ovaries are one of the most sensitive elements of the female reproductive system.

Therefore, the symptoms of ovarian inflammation in most cases appear quite clearly:

• pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen (sometimes unilateral);
• pain when urinating, increased urge to urinate;
• manifested diarrhea with pain in the lower abdomen;
• change in the quantitative and qualitative composition of menstrual flow (in particular, the appearance of purulent discharge);
• pain during sexual intercourse;
• deterioration in general well-being;
• increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees.

Pain in colds of the ovaries

Pain during inflammation of the ovaries can be considered one of the main symptoms of the disease. Localization of pain is constant - this is the lower abdomen (sometimes the pain is unilateral, if one ovary is affected). In this case, the pain can be given to the lower back or to the sacrum.

The duration of pain is determined by a number of individual factors. Thus, pain can be paroxysmal or constant. As a rule, as a result of physical or psychological stress, pain intensifies.

Constantly present pains can be accompanied by general weakness of the body, fatigue, decreased performance, sleep disturbances.

Pain in the ovaries, however, may indicate not only their inflammation, but also the formation of a cyst. For many women, even the maturation of the follicle as a result of natural cyclic processes causes pain in the ovary. However, in order to distinguish the body's signals about emerging trouble, it is enough to be attentive to one's own health, follow the cycle, and consult a competent gynecologist in a timely manner.

Treatment for colds of the ovaries

Treatment for an ovarian cold begins with a thorough examination. In particular, this concerns identifying the cause of inflammation (if we are talking about the infectious nature of the disease).

If during the examination the infectious nature of the pain is revealed, the specialist prescribes a treatment, thanks to which in 5-7 days you can completely get rid of not only the pain as a symptom, but also its cause - the inflammatory process in the ovary.

Treatment may be focused on eliminating the infection and, for severe pain, also be symptomatic, that is, include pain medications.

Therapy for a cold of the ovaries usually includes several important points:

1. exclusion of sexual contacts until complete recovery;
2. conducting hot douches;
3. mud baths and baths with decoctions and infusions of herbs;
4. using ichthyol tampons, as well as ichthyol ointment for lubricating the abdomen;
5. the inclusion in the diet of dishes from pumpkin, pumpkin juice, as well as corn cobs and a decoction of them;
6. cleansing the stomach (it is optimal for this to abandon castor oil and other traditional medicines similar to it, since they can contribute to increased gas formation and, as a result, increased pain), followed by bed rest for some time. To alleviate the condition (and especially at elevated body temperature), it is recommended to use a cold compress (you can use a regular ice bag) for the abdomen.

Tablets for colds of the ovaries

Drug treatment of ovarian colds can only be prescribed by a gynecologist. As a rule, treatment is complex, affecting specific pathogens.

Often, antibiotics become the basis for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the ovaries. However, other means are no less effective, in particular, antimicrobial and antiprotozoal therapy. In particular, among the drugs prescribed more often than others (due to the high effectiveness of the impact on various types of bacteria - anaerobic, gardnerella, Giardia and Trichomonas), metronidazole can be distinguished. It is used both for antimicrobial treatment and in combination with antibiotics (enhances their action). This drug has a wide list of side effects and contraindications, so before taking (and when choosing the most convenient form of the drug), you should consult your doctor and read the instructions. The usual regimen for taking the drug is 0.25 mg three times a day, for a week. However, this drug is contraindicated during pregnancy (it is completely excluded in the first trimester and is not recommended until the end of the breastfeeding period), it can cause negative reactions from the nervous system. In particular, it can be convulsions, migraines, nausea, vomiting, and so on.

Whatever therapy you are prescribed, it should be understood that alcohol and alcohol-containing foods and drugs should be completely excluded from your diet for the period of treatment.