Barking cough in a child treatment of Komarovsky. Why does a barking sudden cough occur in a child and how to help the baby

The excitement of mothers for their child at the first manifestations of the disease is fully justified. But how to treat a dry cough in a child should be determined by the doctor, based on the specific case. You can safely help recovery with harmless procedures. Cough is a wired reaction of the body to any pathogens. In this way, a foreign body or microorganism is removed outside. A dry barking cough without fever is caused by problems with the secretion of secretions in the airways, or is an indicator of the high viscosity of the secretions. It can be accompanied in a child by swelling of the vocal cords or bronchial spasms.

Before starting to treat a child, it is necessary determine the cause of dry cough. Based on this information, specific medications and procedures are prescribed. Among main causes of cough the following can be distinguished:

All possible acute respiratory viral infections(ARVI). Viruses, for example, penetrating into the respiratory tract of a baby, cause cell inflammation and death. The body, trying to drive the viruses out, provokes a cough reflex. Depending on the pathogen, different parts of the respiratory tract are damaged: tracheitis damages the trachea, bronchitis affects the bronchi, and pneumonia affects the alveoli of the lungs.
Inflammation of the vocal cords caused, for example, by laryngitis, leads to narrowing of the vocal canal and causes dry at the crumb Inflammation of the ligaments may also be a symptom of poisoning with harmful vapors or allergies. Additional analyzes are needed to understand how to treat children in this case.
Cough symptoms of allergy, at which no temperature rise child's body, with characteristic seasonality(autumn and spring). Accompanied by coughing profuse runny nose and lacrimation. final stage such an allergy is bronchial asthma.
Bacterial infections with a prolonged inflammatory process can be manifested by dry cough. The most famous such infection is tuberculosis, which the baby is treated for a very long time. Also, the reason may be diphtheria and whooping cough. Sputum in a very thick form accumulates in the lungs and is very difficult to cough up.
Inflammation of the pleura of the lungs(pleurisy) can cause a dry, painful cough in crumbs.
Gastro-esophageal reflex. Very often, after eating, the crumbs in the prone position acid from the stomach flows into the oral cavity. Inhalation of acid fumes causes a coughing fit.
There are both extreme and dangerous causes of dry cough: tumors of the lungs, bronchial lymph nodes, aortic aneurysms, inflammation of the respiratory tract, decompensated heart defects.

Drug treatment of cough in a child

The main constituent dry cough treatment in children is taking medications.

But take it off you have to be careful, because they can cause allergies. It must be understood that coughing is a consequence of some disease and drugs suppress it only temporarily until the cause is eliminated. Medicines for its treatment are divided into 3 groups:

Mucolytics. These direct-acting expectorants thin mucus clots without increasing the amount of mucus, allowing the child to expectorate.
Secretomotor expectorants. They consist mainly of herbal tinctures. Absorbed through the stomach, they stimulate an increase in sputum secretion.
Antitussive reflex drugs that suppress the cough reflex.

Children's doctor Komarovsky: how to treat a baby when he coughs.

Medications for dry cough

Herbion plantain syrup. Therapeutic expectorant for children based on herbs. Helps against inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. The syrup mechanically protects the throat from irritants by creating a thin film on the surface. Vitamin C, which is part of Gerbion, promotes the regeneration of damaged cells.

Erespal treats cough for children under 7 years old in the form of syrup, and for those who are older, tablets are used. It is widely used in many diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, accompanied by a dry cough.

Ambrobene is one of the most used mucolytic drugs.

Thanks to a variety of forms of release:

syrup,
pills,
capsules,

it is suitable for kids of all ages.

In the treatment of dry cough inhalations with Amrobene solution are often used.

Eufillin (aminophylline) children are prescribed in case of diseases such as bronchial asthma or emphysema. It is possible to use in infants, but under the strict supervision of a doctor. The calculation of the dosage depends on the weight of the baby and is approximately 5 mg of medication per 1 kilogram. May be used for inhalation.

Compulsory in the treatment of dry cough is an use of absorbable lozenges such as Isla Moos. They are used as an adjunct in therapeutic treatment. Children under 12 years old are recommended not to dissolve more than one tablet at a time. They should be used as the sore throat or cough worsens, but more often than every 2 hours.

Among the drugs by suppressing the cough reflex, can be distinguished bluecode. This is a non-narcotic drug, but sold by prescription. Additionally, the drug has a mild expectorant ability. Children under 12 years of age are strictly prohibited from using Sinekod.

Medicines for high fever

If dry cough accompanied by an increase in body temperature, then cause this are foreign bodies - infections and bacteria. How to treat a child in such a situation? Required for previously prescribed drugs connect antibiotics capable of fighting harmful micro-organisms. But we must not forget that antibiotics disrupt the microflora of the stomach.

To restore it, in parallel, it is necessary to give children drugs containing probiotics and prebiotics that restore the balance of microflora.

Klacid for children is a very effective and fairly safe drug.. Produced in the form tablets or syrup and is applicable to children of almost any age. Already after the first application, it recedes and facilitates the general condition. The pediatrician should prescribe the exact dosage of the drug.

Fromilid helps in diseases of the respiratory tract. Various forms of release, including injections for intramuscular use.

Laktieale is an a good modern complex of beneficial bacteria(probiotics and prebiotics)

restoring normal microflora
normalizing digestion
and boosting immunity.

For children, a special additive has been introduced into the composition of Laktiale - bifidobacterium characteristic of the child's body. For children under 2 years of age, it is available in the form of a suspension.

Physiotherapy for a child

Beginning from 3 years old both dry and wet, necessary using various physiotherapy procedures. Inhalations with the use of either special additives or with the addition of

herbal tinctures (breast collection, chamomile, oregano)
essential oils (lavender and eucalyptus oils)
or plain soda.

But you need to do this carefully, otherwise you can provoke an allergic reaction.

Useful for treating cough

rubbing
compresses
or mustard plasters.

Ointment for rubbing with a dry cough can be bought at any pharmacy.

Rubbing is preferably done before bedtime.

You need to rub both the back and the chest (but not in the heart area) with the legs. Do not get carried away with mustard plasters and put them a maximum of once a day.

Treatment with folk remedies

Not worth it neglect the treatment of dry cough and folk remedies. They can help no worse than modern pharmacology, but unable to completely replace drugs.

viburnum- excellent remedy for dry cough. Boiled from flowers and berries of viburnum healthy hour rich in vitamin C. Very helpful for a child!
Milk with soda and raspberry tea soothe an irritated throat. If you are not allergic to honey, then let it be held in your mouth to calm the cough reflex.
Banana can help in the treatment of the child.
Grapes or grape juice is a natural expectorant. But it is a very allergenic product.

Children's doctor Komarovsky tells how to choose the right medicine when the baby coughs.

Parents are most worried when their children develop a dry, barking cough. Treatment of dry cough usually takes a long time, sometimes with an exacerbation of the pathology and severe consequences. Yevgeny Komarovsky says that cough is a protective reaction of the body to external stimuli, and it is the cause of its manifestation that needs to be treated.

Causes

The pediatrician, Evgeny Komarovsky, identifies the following causes of barking cough in children:

allergic reaction;
infectious diseases;
foreign body in the throat;
diphtheria;
whooping cough;
pharyngitis;
laryngitis;
increased dryness of the air;
bronchial asthma;
nervous breakdown;
cystic neoplasms;
inflamed throat.

Children under the age of five are most susceptible to bouts of barking cough. Parents should remember that in infants, coughing can be a protective reaction to dust. Dr. Komarovsky spoke about this more than once. A persistent dry cough that does not worsen the general condition of the body is called nervous. In this case, the child must be shown to the pediatrician.

In cases where the cough is accompanied by an allergic reaction, vomiting, fever, shortness of breath, parents should immediately contact a specialist. In such a situation, it is not necessary to treat children on their own until the true cause of the cough is established.

How to Diagnose

Yevgeny Komarovsky distinguishes two types of cough in children: wet and dry. With a wet type of illness, the lungs are released from mucus and sputum, which facilitates breathing, improves the general condition of the patient. Dry cough is also called barking, as the child is not able to clear his throat on his own, he has difficulty breathing, his voice sits down and begins to hoarse.

To diagnose this disease, it is enough to listen to how your child coughs. The sound when coughing is similar to the barking of a dog, but is due to the fact that the voice changes due to a slight swelling in the larynx. It is most pronounced at night and early in the morning, because at this time the lungs are ventilated at a slower pace, sputum accumulates and causes severe seizures in children.

Such a cough may be accompanied by sore throat, runny nose, fever, slight inflammation of the lymph nodes. In addition, frequent companions are chest pain due to strong muscle tension. Weakness, fatigue and dizziness appear in children as a result of a lack of oxygen. A barking cough is dangerous because the swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx increases, as a result of which suffocation may occur.

The disease is not always accompanied by infection or inflammation. Cough can begin in a completely healthy baby. Call an ambulance immediately if you experience symptoms such as high fever with chills or fever, increased salivation, diarrhea, discoloration of the skin, swelling of the throat, asthma attacks. Self-treatment of children, with such symptoms, is categorically not recommended.

Video "How to quickly cure"

Treatment according to Komarovsky with temperature

You need to start by eliminating the main cause of the disease. It is important to treat not cough, but the disease of which it is a symptom. In the body of a child, there is something that irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and leads to the accumulation of sputum. It is necessary to eliminate the causative agent of the disease or irritant, and after a while the cough will stop on its own.

If this is a consequence of a bacterial infection, then an antibiotic may be prescribed. With allergies - antiallergic drugs, but if it is a viral infection, then you need to help the body cope with it faster. And so, if children have a fever and cough, Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky advises parents to adhere to the following rules for treatment:

the child needs calm, do not worry him, otherwise the cough will only get worse;
the air in the room should be fresh and moist, as this facilitates breathing and promotes rapid expectoration. Ventilate the room as often as possible, and do not be lazy to do wet cleaning at least once a day;
give your child plenty of fluids as often as possible. It can be tea, juice, warm water, decoctions of chamomile, linden, rosehip. The more liquid the baby drinks, the faster the sputum liquefies, and expectoration occurs;
do not be afraid to undress the child, so the temperature will drop faster, and it will become much easier for the patient to breathe. Clothing can compress the respiratory system;
it is not recommended to bring down the temperature to 38.5 degrees. If the body temperature rises, give antipyretic drugs. But do not overdo it, antipyretics greatly affect the liver;
do not rub the back and chest with ointments that contain essential oils. They can provoke a severe allergic reaction;
regular inhalations with mineral water contribute to the removal of sputum and mucus from the body;
you can massage the chest and back with light stroking movements, this will make breathing easier.

A barking cough with fever in children can be a dangerous symptom that needs to be treated as soon as possible to prevent an aggravation of the disease. It is strongly not recommended to independently prescribe and give medicines to a child.

Since various complications can appear against the background of a cough, it is not known how this will affect his future life. Therefore, do not risk the health of your beloved child and immediately contact the specialists. Only a doctor can find out the real cause by prescribing the appropriate treatment.

And so, if the doctor prescribed a course of treatment, then it is important to know how each remedy can help the patient, and how it will affect the patient's body. Firstly, the right medicines should affect the condition of the sputum, that is, make it less viscous. In most cases, medications increase the amount of mucus that collects on the lining of the respiratory tract and is easy to cough up. Also, drugs slow down the inflammatory process on the upper tissues of the epithelium.

They optimize the work of the ciliated epithelium, improve the contractile function of the bronchi. Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky says that it is necessary to treat a dry cough at the first stage so that it turns into a wet form. The reflex must remove the infection that has accumulated in the body so that the sick child gets better.

Treatment without fever

If your child has a barking cough due to a viral infection, Evgeny Komarovsky recommends starting treatment for children by following simple rules.

maintain the required level of humidity in the room. Use devices to humidify the air, while it should be warm, fresh and humid. In the absence of a device, during the heating season it is necessary to lay out wet rags on batteries, thus increasing the humidity in the room;
free the child from uncomfortable and tight clothing. Pressure on the chest can lead to an aggravation of the general condition. If an attack of coughing begins on the street, immediately open his chest - unbutton his outer clothing and massage his chest with light movements;
during a severe attack of coughing, you should not force the child to drink water, tea or other drinks, you should not give medicines and feed, there is a high probability of choking or choking. This can lead to suffocation.

inhaling regularly with mineral water at room temperature is the best way to make breathing easier for a child. When inhaled, moisture directly affects the condition of sputum, quickly diluting them.
you can carry out hot procedures - put mustard plasters, compresses, take a hot bath and warm the throat. Remember, in no case should you put mustard plasters on your chest, so you will only make it worse. We put mustard plasters only on the lower limbs - on the feet. This will increase the outflow of blood to the legs, while reducing it in the larynx, preventing swelling in the throat.
let the patient drink as much liquid as possible with a high content of vitamin C. For this, lingonberry juice, a decoction of rose hips or viburnum are suitable.

According to Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky, cough treatment will be easy and fast, as soon as you create a child-friendly atmosphere in the house, including proper nutrition, the intake of vitamins and calories, as well as other useful trace elements.

Video "Treatment of cough in children"

In order to properly cure this disease in your child, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the information that Dr. Komarovsky offers. The tips can be used as a working treatment guide.

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With the manifestation of dry cough, parents are worried about the health of their child. A protective reaction of the child's body to external stimuli is a barking cough in children, Komarovsky recommends treatment in a comprehensive manner, correctly diagnosing the cause of the disease.

Therapy of the disease takes a long time. Cases of exacerbation of the disease with severe consequences have been recorded. To avoid unwanted complications, it is important to seek help from a specialist in a timely manner.

When barking begins, it first determines the cause of the formation. Only after a complete examination, you can start treating a small patient.

Laryngitis and tracheitis with colds are accompanied by bouts of strong barking cough. The peak of the pathological process is observed during significant cold snaps. The causes of the disease are hypothermia, nasal breathing disorders, a weakened protective system of the child's body. The aggravated form of rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis contribute to the development of laryngitis. One of the provoking factors for the development of the disease in babies, according to Komarovsky, is the consequence of passive smoking. The larynx is inflamed during the disease, the vocal cords are susceptible to damage. The child wheezes, sometimes loses his voice.

With tracheitis, the mucous membranes of the trachea become inflamed. The barking cough of the child disturbs during sleep or after rest. Taking a deep breath, laughing or crying, the baby coughs, after which discomfort is felt in the pharynx and sternum.

The next reason for the appearance of a barking cough, Komarovsky determines the disease is pharyngitis. The mucous membranes of the pharynx become inflamed. Sore throat, increased dryness, swollen lymph nodes signal the active development of pathology.

Whooping cough is an infectious disease that inflames the upper respiratory tract. Treatment of children takes place under the strict supervision of a pediatrician. Recovering, the immune system becomes more stable.

Komarovsky draws the attention of parents to allergic manifestations in children, which are accompanied. It is necessary to start treating the patient by eliminating the cause of the formation of allergic reactions. Seasonal pollen, dust, animal hair, fluff, chemicals are allergens.

In addition to the main causes, they can provoke a cough:

foreign body in the throat;
diphtheria;
dry indoor air;
bronchial asthma;
nervous breakdowns.

It is important to understand that the child does not know how to cough up like adults, which contributes to the problematic removal of sputum.

Experts will tell you where to get patience and quickly cure a barking baby. You can review both videos on this topic, and read articles with recommendations from famous pediatricians. The main task is to timely seek medical help from a professional who will establish a diagnosis and prescribe therapeutic measures.

Signs and symptoms of how to recognize a barking cough

The first coughs signal to parents about the formation of an ailment in the child's body. Complications of the disease in a child depend on the complexity and duration of the pathological process. Dr. Komarovsky identified manifestations that require immediate action:

The child has a high temperature for a long time. He feels drowsy, there is lethargy, fatigue, chills. The condition is considered dangerous, it signals the manifestation of meningitis.
Fainting during the period of coughing attacks requires immediate treatment to a specialist.
Attacks of suffocation are accompanied by a false croup. Cough provokes the formation of asthma, the baby does not have enough air. The condition is extremely serious, it can cause respiratory arrest.
A barking cough, accompanied by vomiting attacks, indicates a violation of the functioning of the digestive organs. With frequent vomiting, a large amount of fluid is lost from the body. The condition provokes damage to the mucous membranes of the esophagus.

Dangerous condition for children and adults. The pathological process can become a provocateur of swelling of the larynx, leading to blockage of the respiratory system. Medical practice recorded deaths.

The symptom requiring medical intervention is shortness of breath. A dry, barking cough in a baby does not cause a fever. The patient has:

cyanotic shade of pale skin;
inhaling, supraclavicular fossae, jugular cavity are drawn in;
wheezing whistle when inhaling;
hoarseness of voice appears, children are able to periodically lose it.

How to treat the patient, the doctor determines after examination. If at night, you should call an ambulance, you can not do without the help of doctors. The development of edema in the larynx blocks the access of air, which leads to suffocation. As a result of an attack, a child may develop chronic asthma, respiratory failure.

How to help a child with a barking cough

Dr. Komarovsky barking cough in a child recommends treating it, creating comfortable conditions for the baby to stay. He advises parents to adhere to the main recommendations:

The kid should be in a calm state, not to worry, to engage in passive forms of entertainment. During the period of illness, parents need to devote more time to the child. Read books together, watch cartoons or films that are interesting for the child, draw, sculpt from plasticine, play board games.
The main rule is fresh and humid air in the room. It is easier for the child to breathe, being in such conditions. A dry cough is replaced by a productive one.
Drinking plenty of water is the key to a speedy recovery. Drinking tea, juice, mineral water, decoctions of medicinal herbs liquefy sputum, expectoration is more productive.
The clothes of the baby should be light and free from natural materials.
You can not bring down the body temperature to 38.5 degrees. If the thermometer shows the numbers above, give the baby antipyretics.
It is not recommended to rub the chest area and back of the patient with essential oil ointments. They can cause allergic reactions, and the cough becomes even worse.
To remove sputum and mucus from the body will help the use of mineral water and inhalation based on it. You can breathe saline vapors from the first year of life.
You can improve expectoration, help the child feel more comfortable with the help of massage movements of the chest and back. The movements should be stroking, without sharp pats and blows.

Medical treatment is prescribed by a doctor. Before taking drugs by a child, you need to read the instructions. If you have doubts or questions, ask them to the attending pediatrician in order to avoid deterioration in the health of the baby.

How and how to treat a cough in a child

Dr. Komarovsky offers several methods of treating the disease. They depend on the clinical picture of the pathology, whether it passes with an elevated temperature or not.

, which are prescribed in combination with probiotics to support the microflora. Kids are advised antibiotics in the form of syrups. Widespread are the drugs "", "Ecomed". When taking an antibiotic, you need to follow the instructions. It is forbidden to give a child a medication without a preliminary diagnosis and a doctor's appointment.
Antiviral drugs do not affect the treatment of cough, but they can get rid of the infection. Effective antiviral drugs are at the first symptoms of the disease. "Kagocel", "Anaferon", "Imunoflazid", "Ergoferon" have earned recognition in the pharmaceutical industry for many years.
contribute to liquefaction of sputum. With their help, the child coughs better, while the secret is removed from the bronchi. Among the popular drugs are "", "ACC". When choosing a mucolytic agent for a baby, you should make sure that there are no allergic reactions to their components.
Antitussives can help relieve a dry cough. They should be taken with extreme caution. If sputum accumulates in the lungs, it is forbidden to give such funds to the child.

Comprehensive treatment of the disease will speed up the recovery process of a small patient. It is recommended to carry out inhalations, use decoctions and infusions according to traditional medicine recipes, and massage.

In order for the disease to proceed without injury to the child, the maximum amount of time should be devoted to it. At the time of seizures, you need to calm the baby, distract him by doing what he loves.

The patient's room should be ventilated with humidified air. With a productive cough, drainage massage will not be superfluous.

Pay attention to the nutrition of children during the period of illness. Food should be gentle on the throat. Cold or hot foods irritate the mucous membranes of the throat, causing a severe cough.

Be sure to take vitamins baby. Include fresh vegetables, fruits and plenty of fluids in your diet. If the child refuses to eat, do not force. Let him drink more liquids in the form of decoctions, tea, juices.

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Barking cough in a child without fever | Komarovsky

In his program, Komarovsky gave a lot of advice not only on the treatment of a barking cough in a child, but also on the diagnosis of its causes. And it should immediately be noted that Komarovsky calls a barking cough in a child only a symptom of some kind of problem. Therefore, trying to get rid of this symptom itself is not enough. Without eliminating the cause that led to it, it will not work to improve the health of the child. And there could be many reasons for this.

Komarovsky: causes of a barking cough in a child

Even in a child at a very young age, coughing does not appear “just like that”. Something is sure to evoke it. Therefore, before treating barking cough in children, Komarovsky suggests conducting a diagnosis. Its main actions are as follows.

It is best to show the child to the pediatrician if he has a barking cough. But parents do not always immediately decide to take their child to a specialist. However, this is completely wrong, because even in the absence of temperature, such manifestations can indicate serious problems.
Take the temperature and inspect the throat. If there is a temperature, and the throat is clearly affected by inflammation, the development of SARS can be assumed. This is a common cause of barking cough, as Komarovsky points out. But in addition to fever and an irritated throat, there may be other signs, such as pain when swallowing.
A diagnostic criterion by which it is possible to determine the causes of a barking cough is the nature of the secreted mucus. Komarovsky always advises to pay priority attention to her. With the release of clear mucus against the background of the absence of temperature, we can say that a barking cough is not the result of an infection at all. Most likely, completely different factors lead to its occurrence, which must be eliminated as quickly as possible.

Treatment of barking cough without fever according to Komarovsky

Allergen elimination. If the barking cough is caused by an allergen, then there is usually no fever. Therefore, as Komarovsky says, it is often enough to simply get rid of the allergen itself. You can give an antihistamine tablet recommended to the child.
Increasing the volume of water in the body. With barking quality, the mucous membrane may be irritated. This should not be allowed, so it is necessary to provide the child with plenty of fluids. You also need to maintain high humidity in the room.
Even in the absence of temperature, a barking cough is a bad sign indicating that the child's body is weakened. Therefore, he needs to provide proper nutrition, give vitamins and monitor hygiene.

do you have a conscience? why add the doctor's name to your idiotic article? in my opinion, the author of the article has neither children nor education, and doctors are not familiar with any work!

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Cough in a child without fever, Komarovsky

Snot and cough without fever in a child

Most often, snot and cough without fever are observed in a child after a walk, even if it is warm outside. This is explained simply - dust collects in the nose, which provokes a slight cough.

Usually at home, this all passes quickly, and without additional measures taken by the parents. If the alarm symptom does not disappear even after a few hours, there is a risk of a cold.

You should not wait until the alarming symptoms disappear on their own, this will not happen. It is also not recommended to start treatment without determining the disease - a visit to the doctor should be mandatory. Sometimes simple folk remedies or a short treatment at home with medicines are enough for the first symptoms of the disease to completely disappear.

Barking cough in a child without fever - what is it

What to do in such cases? The children's doctor is categorical in his recommendations - medicines are completely excluded here. Fresh cool air (walking during the day, airing the room in the evening) will help you quickly forget about coughing.

If you have a nebulizer, you can inhale several times a day using alkaline mineral water. In the absence of this useful device, you can simply drink the liquid, and in small portions throughout the day.

Barking prolonged cough in a child without fever Komarovsky suggests treating with plenty of liquid. It doesn’t matter what it will be, the main thing is to drink at least one and a half liters of the drink per day. For these purposes, perfect:

compote (with a minimum amount of sugar);
tea (preferably green);
juice (you can even shop);
liquid jelly;
mors.

The main rule is that drinks should be at room temperature, cold liquid can only intensify the attacks.

Wet cough in a child without fever - what to do

Additional symptoms should alert:

attacks occur in the evening hours, intensifying at night;
wheezing is clearly audible between breaths;
possible discharge of a greenish tint with blood clots.

An obligatory stage of treatment is long walks in the fresh air. In the cold season, you should dress warmly, but do not bring the body to overheating - the child should be comfortable.

Wet cough in a child without fever, how to treat

Treatment should be carried out only after a medical examination and accurate diagnosis. If the cause of the cough is not allergic irritants, mucolytics or expectorant pharmaceutical preparations are usually used. From medicines syrups are recommended Ambroxol or Bromhexine.

Folk proven remedies will also help get rid of a wet suffocating cough. Komarovsky advises to use decoctions from such plants:

Prolonged cough in a child without fever

If, even after elimination, the cough does not stop, Komarovsky does not advise starting medical treatment, first you need to find out the cause of the symptom. There is a good chance that helminths are the cause of a prolonged cough, and without the necessary research it will not be possible to detect them.

Cough at night in a child without fever - what are these manifestations related to?

Cough at night in a child without fever can also be triggered by allergens (pollen, indoor dust, pet hair). Another reason for an unpleasant anxiety manifestation is a reaction to drug treatment (some drugs during the recovery period can cause a night cough).

How to treat a barking cough in a baby without fever: Komarovsky's advice

The appearance of cough in children can be caused by various reasons. In some cases, it acts as a harbinger of severe infectious diseases, while in others it is the result of excessively dry indoor air or the action of an allergen. A barking cough may be short-lived or may be prolonged for a longer period. Of course, this is not a reason to panic, but it is imperative to investigate the causes and eliminate them. At the same time, one should not forget about alleviating the condition of the baby. Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky pays special attention to this problem.

Barking cough: what is it

Experts distinguish two types of cough that can appear in children. Moreover, its occurrence is often sudden and takes parents by surprise, causing anxiety. So, it's a wet and dry cough. If a wet type appears, then this is evidence that the lungs begin to get rid of the components of mucus and sputum. Thanks to this, breathing becomes freer, the condition of the little patient improves slightly.

A different situation develops when a dry barking cough occurs in a child. The patient's voice becomes hoarse and "sits down". The baby cannot quickly clear his throat, the breathing process is no longer free, sometimes he begins to choke. This situation not only frightens the parents, but also brings problems to the child - he tolerates a dry cough much harder than a wet one. It is especially dangerous if the symptoms occur in infants. The causes may be edema, which causes a decrease in the lumen in the larynx, or overlapping of the larynx with a film or a foreign object.

Reasons for the appearance

Describing a barking cough, doctor E. Komarovsky points to the protective qualities of the cough reflex. So the body reacts to irritants and helps to cleanse the respiratory channels. However, in the case of a dry cough, such purification practically does not occur, and breathing itself is difficult.

At the same time, both the lungs and the throat with trachea are seriously irritated.

The narrowing of the larynx can be the result of infectious diseases or a reaction to allergens. It is also possible to block it. At the same time, one should be aware of the narrower larynx in children under the age of five. Therefore, at this time, a barking cough without fever in a child most often manifests itself. Especially in comparison with children of school age.

The main reasons for this problem can be:

Allergy in a child. It is this factor that must be taken into account in a timely manner if the cough is not accompanied by fever and runny nose. Provoking factors can be pollen or dust, fabric or food.
Non-compliance with the temperature regime in the room and the level of humidity in it. Often, dry air can cause a sudden cough that is not so easy to stop.
In the case of the initial stage of ARVI, a mild cough is manifested, accompanied by a runny nose.
Infectious diseases, such as bronchitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, can cause dry coughing of the baby. Possible manifestation of diphtheria or whooping cough.
Reflux disease of the esophagus. This factor is associated with the release of gastric juice into the respiratory system, resulting in an irritating effect.
Disorders of the nervous system.
The appearance of a foreign object in the larynx.
The appearance of a cyst.

Of course, the reasons can be very diverse. And the risks will be different, for example, the development of bronchial asthma or tuberculosis in the primary stage. But Dr. Komarovsky advises to approach the problem judiciously and not start stuffing the baby with antibiotics uncontrollably. But the examination of the pediatrician, of course, is needed. Especially if the cough, not accompanied by an increase in temperature, drags on.

How to Diagnose

Dry cough can occur suddenly in the evening or at night while sleeping. The child looks outwardly completely normal, but suddenly begins to cough sharply. Manifestations are also possible in the morning, when accumulated sputum acts as an irritant.

Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. But already at the initial stage, you can make an independent examination of a small patient. First, you should measure the temperature level and make a thorough examination of the throat. Indeed, in the case of its increase and the presence of inflammatory processes, it is possible with a high degree of probability to speak of SARS. Barking cough with fever, especially accompanied by chills and fever, requires immediate medical attention.

Secondly, it is necessary to carefully examine the secreted mucus. If it is transparent, then against the background of a normal temperature level, this may well be evidence of a non-communicable disease, and already other factors, for example, the action of allergens.

It is important to listen to the cough. The resemblance to the barking of a dog is given to it by edematous processes in the larynx. If the cough becomes permanent, and no pathological causes have been identified, then it often takes the form of a nervous one. Experts recommend not to ignore such symptoms:

increase in seizures in the evening with a peak at night;
the appearance of wheezing in the intervals between breaths;
green discharge, the appearance of blood clots.

The manifestation of dry cough in infants

Infants may also have problems with dry coughs. Their attacks are frequent at night, although during the day the baby behaves completely normally. At night, irritation of the larynx increases, which leads to suffocation, causing the child to wake up. Dr. Komarovsky focuses on such signs:

whistling sounds when breathing;
increased shortness of breath;
hoarseness and loss of voice;
blue and blanching of the skin, retraction of the pits of the supraclavicular type during inspiration.

Yevgeny Komarovsky emphasizes that a slight coughing of the baby is regarded quite naturally. But if it is strong and frequent, causes discomfort for the baby, is accompanied by vomiting, shortness of breath, deterioration in physical condition, then the visit to the pediatrician cannot be postponed.

In this age period, manifestations of reflux disease of the esophagus, allergic reactions are frequent. But a strong rumble when coughing is evidence of whooping cough.

It is important to identify the cause in a timely manner, which will cure the disease with minimal negative consequences for the baby.

How to treat dry cough

It is not worth using drugs on your own in the treatment of cough. After all, you need a point effect that eliminates not only the symptom itself, but also the causes of its occurrence. Moreover, different cough remedies can have the opposite effect, and it is impossible to combine the intake of mucolytic and expectorant drugs. Otherwise, you run the risk of clogging the bronchi with mucous secretions that will not be taken out.

But before visiting the doctor and in order to alleviate the condition of the baby, some actions should be taken:

Do not limit outdoor activities. Of course, if the baby's health is normal, and he has no problems with temperature.

If a barking cough occurs in children, then its treatment should depend on the causes of the appearance. From folk remedies that alleviate the condition, we can offer:

Warming up the feet in a warm bath. Well-known mustard plasters will also do. So you can expand the vessels and relieve swelling in the larynx.
Carrying out steam and soda inhalations, diluting sputum and reducing swelling.
Increasing the frequency of warm drinking, which stimulates the disposal of toxins. With a normal perception of lactose in milk, you can add a little soda and drink the drink in small sips.

The main emphasis in the treatment of dry cough is on converting it into a wet form. That is why the doctor may prescribe funds with a thinning and expectorant effect. And if a bacterial infection is diagnosed, antibiotics are prescribed, for example, Cefalexin or Augmentin.

For the smallest patients, vegetable syrups are used, for example, with plantain or marshmallow. But E. Komarovsky does not advise children under 2 years of age to give antitussive drugs. After all, in this way you can disrupt the work of the respiratory center.

But if diphtheria or whooping cough is diagnosed, then it will not be possible to do without antibiotics and toxoid.

Different funds will be assigned if:

In the fight against wet cough, Ambroxol or Bromhexine in syrups are used, as well as folk remedies - decoctions of coltsfoot flowers or linden, plantain root or marshmallow. But the allergic effect is usually eliminated with the help of drugs such as Zodak or Suprastin.

A barking cough can be a symptom of many problems, both infectious or pathological in nature, and allergic. It is not recommended to self-medicate and use medications on your own, without a doctor's prescription, especially if there is no temperature. It is important to identify the cause in a timely manner and focus on its elimination.

How to quickly and effectively cure a barking cough in a child: Komarovsky's advice

The pediatrician, Evgeny Komarovsky, identifies the following causes of barking cough in children:

allergic reaction;
infectious diseases;
foreign body in the throat;
diphtheria;
whooping cough;
pharyngitis;
laryngitis;
increased dryness of the air;
bronchial asthma;
nervous breakdown;
cystic neoplasms;
inflamed throat.

How to Diagnose

Video "How to quickly cure"

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A barking cough with fever in children can be a dangerous symptom that needs to be treated as soon as possible to prevent an aggravation of the disease. It is strongly not recommended to independently prescribe and give medicines to a child.

Treatment without fever

If your child has a barking cough due to a viral infection, Evgeny Komarovsky recommends starting treatment for children by following simple rules.

maintain the required level of humidity in the room. Use devices to humidify the air, while it should be warm, fresh and humid. In the absence of a device, during the heating season it is necessary to lay out wet rags on batteries, thus increasing the humidity in the room;
free the child from uncomfortable and tight clothing. Pressure on the chest can lead to an aggravation of the general condition. If an attack of coughing begins on the street, immediately open his chest - unbutton his outer clothing and massage his chest with light movements;
during a severe attack of coughing, you should not force the child to drink water, tea or other drinks, you should not give medicines and feed, there is a high probability of choking or choking. This can lead to suffocation.

inhaling regularly with mineral water at room temperature is the best way to make breathing easier for a child. When inhaled, moisture directly affects the condition of sputum, quickly diluting them.
you can carry out hot procedures - put mustard plasters, compresses, take a hot bath and warm the throat. Remember, in no case should you put mustard plasters on your chest, so you will only make it worse. We put mustard plasters only on the lower limbs - on the feet. This will increase the outflow of blood to the legs, while reducing it in the larynx, preventing swelling in the throat.
let the patient drink as much liquid as possible with a high content of vitamin C. For this, lingonberry juice, a decoction of rose hips or viburnum are suitable.

Video "Treatment of cough in children"

In order to properly cure this disease in your child, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the information that Dr. Komarovsky offers. The tips can be used as a working treatment guide.

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%0A 19 Preparations containing narcotic antitussives Akodin, syrup

alex plus, lozenges

Daleron Cold 3, pills

Children's Tylenol for colds syrup

Dionin, tablets, powder

Kalmilin for coughs and colds , syrup

Barking cough in a child without fever

What to do if a child has a barking cough without fever and other visible reasons? Doctors say that a dry barking cough is the first sign of laryngitis and other dangerous infectious diseases that can lead to irreversible consequences. If this symptom occurs with sputum discharge, the causes may lie in the inflammatory processes of the lower respiratory tract.

Almost every cold in a child is accompanied by a cough. Normally, coughing can be observed within a week. With timely therapy, its intensity rapidly decreases. This course is called an acute form, as a rule, the symptom is absolutely harmless, and coughing with a cold is only a response of the body to the presence of pathogenic microorganisms.

How to identify a barking cough

Any parent can identify a barking cough - his symptoms cannot be ignored. The child begins to cough convulsively with a loud rumble, like a dog barking. Peculiar sounds are due to the absence of sputum discharge.

With a barking cough, the child complains of soreness and soreness in the throat.
The baby's voice changes significantly, it becomes low and hoarse, while it is difficult for the child to speak.
The coughing process takes place with the mouth wide open.

Of course, the above symptoms should be treated as soon as possible in order to avoid possible complications. Before starting therapy, it is necessary to find out the specific causes of a barking cough in a child. Depending on the diagnosis, different treatments may be required.

What diseases can be discussed

It is worth noting that in some cases, a barking cough in a child without fever can signal a developing acute respiratory viral infection. In this case, a barking cough is observed for several hours, after which it becomes wet and softer.

If the symptom is observed for a long time, while there is no sputum discharge, this may indicate the presence of the following pathological processes:

Inflammation of the larynx due to infection or viruses.

As accompanying symptoms, a hoarse voice and difficulty breathing are observed.

Disease	Characteristic	A photo
Laryngitis
false croup	Severe narrowing of the lumen of the larynx, provoked by infection. The first symptoms are difficult to distinguish from a common cold, as a rule, the attack begins abruptly.
Flu	Inflammatory process localized in the respiratory tract, accompanied by high temperature.
Whooping cough	The disease is highly contagious, characterized by a strong convulsive cough.

All of the above diseases are dangerous for the child's body for the reason that the development of complications occurs in 30% of cases. Almost every pathological process can provoke laryngeal edema, which often leads to death.

In order to prevent disastrous consequences, pediatricians are advised to carefully monitor the well-being of the child and, if symptoms occur, in this case, a barking cough, immediately consult a doctor for diagnostic procedures.

Features of the course of a barking cough

A barking cough without fever can proceed in different ways, as a result of which it is possible to judge the cause of the symptom and the need for therapeutic action.

A strong cough that does not go away for a long time can be a sign of pneumonia. The cough may be dry or wet.

If the diagnosis is confirmed, antibiotics may be required for effective treatment.

A wet cough is less dangerous than a dry one. Sputum discharge indicates a favorable course of the disease, removing the disrupted exudate with pathogenic microorganisms.

Cough that occurs with attacks may be a sign of an allergic etiology. Upon contact with the allergen, the cough intensifies and can reach involuntary vomiting.

It is necessary to find out the cause of the reaction and take antihistamines.

If the cough is observed exclusively at night, it may be a chronic form of sinusitis. The fact is that in the supine state there is an accumulation of fluid in the sinuses of the nose.

The liquid flows down the mucous membrane and provokes a sore throat, resulting in a cough. It is recommended to undergo an x-ray of the sinuses and begin treatment.

Type of cough	Characteristic
Coughing
Dry cough	Dry cough can be a symptom of many diseases, such as laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, etc. To find out the specific cause, it is recommended to undergo a chest x-ray and begin treatment.
Moist cough
With a runny nose	A barking cough with a runny nose can be a symptom of a developing acute respiratory illness. It is recommended to start complex treatment, including vasoconstrictor drops, antiviral and mucolytic drugs.
Paroxysmal cough
Night cough

Medical treatment

Treatment of a barking cough without fever is prescribed exclusively by a pediatrician. Therapy depends on the specific diagnosis. Usually the doctor prescribes the following remedies:

Antihistamines. In order to reduce the likelihood of swelling of the throat, the doctor prescribes Zodak or Fenistil in drops.
Mucolytics. Gerbion syrup is usually prescribed, depending on the nature of the cough, the composition of the drug is chosen. With a dry cough, a syrup based on plantain is prescribed, with a wet cough, based on primrose.
Expectorants. An effective remedy is the drug ACC. Dosage and treatment regimen is set by the doctor.
Antitussives. Assign with convulsive cough, reaching vomiting. Suitable syrup Sinekod or Panatus.
Vasoconstrictor drops. Children are prescribed for a runny nose or sinusitis Nazol or Otrivin baby.

Despite the fact that the symptom occurs without fever, Nurofen in the form of a suspension can be prescribed as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Folk remedies

Please note that traditional medicine recipes can only be used in tandem with drug therapy.

Photo: Black radish with honey - an effective folk remedy for cough

Consider several recipes approved for use by children over 1 year old:

We heat a glass of cow's milk in a water bath. As soon as the milk begins to boil, turn off the stove and add a piece of butter to the liquid. Drink warm in a few sips during a fit of coughing.
Mix black radish juice (50 grams) with a teaspoon of flower honey. Take 2 sips three times a day.
Dry St. John's wort (1 tablespoon) brewed with boiling water. Leave for about two hours. Strain the infusion and drink 14 cups twice a day.

Komarovsky's opinion

Dr. Komarovsky believes that a rare barking cough in infants is an alarming symptom. In this case, the pediatrician categorically does not advise self-medication. It is necessary to visit a doctor in the near future and undergo the necessary types of diagnostics.

Despite the fact that Komarovsky adheres to the therapy of folk remedies, with this symptom, alternative medicine can only act as an adjuvant.

Signs and symptoms: how to recognize a barking cough?

A loud barking sound occurs when coughing, which manifests airway lesions affecting the larynx and vocal cords. A cough that sounds like a dog's barking is more common before the age of 5 years. This is due to a narrower larynx and easier onset of edema. It is dry and quite painful for the child, and at night it can be combined with labored breathing.

In addition to coughing, the baby may experience:

Elevated temperature.
Pain and soreness in the throat.
Hoarse voice or hoarseness.
Whistling during inspiration.
Weakness.
Dyspnea.
Pallor.
Decreased appetite.
Runny nose.
Nausea.
Enlarged lymph nodes.

A barking cough in a child has all the signs of a cold, accompanied by hoarseness or hoarseness.

The appearance of a cough, which is called barking, is usually associated with colds, viral and bacterial infectious diseases. Also, this type of cough is allergic in nature.

Among the diseases, a symptom of which is a barking cough, can be called:

Laryngitis
Pharyngitis
Influenza and other viral infections of the respiratory tract
Diphtheria
Whooping cough
Allergic damage to the respiratory tract
Foreign body in the larynx
Nerve damage, burns or neoplasms.

Barking cough with fever

A combination of these symptoms appears with viral and bacterial infections affecting the larynx and trachea. The temperature may rise strongly or remain subfebrile. At the same time, other signs of intoxication appear, for example, fatigue, reduced appetite, weakness, weight loss. A child with these symptoms needs medical attention and, with proper treatment, his condition will improve in a few days.

no temperature

The most common cause of a loud barking cough, in which body temperature does not change, is an allergy. At the same time, along with a cough, the child may experience tearing, runny nose, itching and redness of the skin.

Prolonged barking cough for 4-6 weeks without a change in body temperature is also characteristic of parapertussis. This bacterial infection attacks and irritates the lining of the respiratory tract, leading to unproductive coughing and swelling.

Prolonged barking cough without fever is a sign of allergy or parapertussis. What is dangerous?

Illnesses that are manifested by a strong loud cough called barking can cause complications such as:

Development of false croup.

The occurrence of respiratory failure.

development of asthma.

For information on how to understand whether a child has laryngitis or croup, see Dr. Komarovsky's program.

What to treat?

In the treatment of a baby with a barking cough, use:

Steam inhalation. They help reduce swelling of the larynx, moisturizing and softening the mucosa. For such inhalations, you can use an ordinary pot containing boiling liquid (water with salt, herbal decoction, boiled potatoes), as well as use a steam inhaler. You can fill the bathroom with boiling water and periodically bring the child into it for a few minutes.
Nebulizer inhalations. For such procedures, a special apparatus is needed that converts the liquid into tiny particles that enter the respiratory tract. For babies with a barking cough, it is recommended to pour mineral water and saline into the nebulizer. For one procedure, 3-4 ml of liquid is used.
Medical treatment. It should be prescribed by a doctor, since some drugs can worsen the condition of the child, and self-administration may not take into account possible contraindications.
Distraction procedures. If the body temperature is not elevated, the child can be given a warm foot bath or rubbing the feet with warming agents.

Effective drugs

In the case of a barking cough, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs to the child:

Antihistamines to reduce swelling and calm the baby, such as Claritin, Cetrin, Zyrtec or Suprastin.
Antipyretics, if the cough is accompanied by fever, such as Paracetamol or Nurofen.
Antitussives in case of severe, painful dry cough, for example, Codelac, Paxeladin, Sinekod or Libeksin.
Expectorants, when viscous sputum began to separate when coughing, for example, Gerbion, Lazolvan, Gedelix, Dr. Theiss, Althea Syrup or Mukaltin.
Antibiotics if the cause of the disease is a bacterial infection.

Exacerbations at night

At night, the cough in many children is exacerbated, because the lungs during sleep are ventilated and supplied with blood worse, and the sputum stagnates and becomes thicker. Such a cough makes the baby wake up and cough for a long time, while the baby’s breathing can become wheezing, which requires immediate medical intervention.

Remember that a nocturnal coughing fit, during which the child develops choking, is a reason to call an ambulance for the child.

Treatment according to Komarovsky

When a barking cough appears, a well-known pediatrician advises to immediately consult a doctor, since such a symptom in the daytime can mean a high risk of attacks at night. Komarovsky does not welcome self-administration of any medications to the child. According to a popular pediatrician, parents, on their own initiative, should only humidify the air in the room and give the baby plenty of warm liquid to drink, since these measures are very simple and accessible to every mother, but at the same time they are quite effective in combating dry cough. Komarovsky advises giving any medicines only as prescribed by the pediatrician.

The nutrition of a child with a barking cough should be gentle on the throat, so do not give the baby either too cold foods or too hot dishes. Try to ensure that the child's body receives all the important nutrients and vitamins. Let the food be light and nutritious, and if the baby refuses to eat, you should not force him. More emphasis should be placed on a warm drink, giving the crumbs a lot of tea, herbal decoctions, fruit drinks, compote, milk.

Parents should definitely seek medical help if their child:

The voice has changed.
The body temperature has risen sharply.
There was cyanosis of the skin.
Increased salivation.
There were difficulties with swallowing.
Difficulties in breathing began.
There was diarrhea.
There was a faint.

For more information about barking cough, see the program "Live Healthy" about whooping cough.

For more information about barking cough with parawhooping cough, see the program "Live healthy."

A barking cough in a child can be the result of colds and infectious pathologies. Allergic reactions can also be triggers. To cope with the violation, you need to see a doctor. The specialist will determine the causes of the problem and select the appropriate treatment.

The occurrence of a cough in a baby is always an alarming symptom. Young children cannot cough up, which makes it difficult to remove sputum. Therefore, the appearance of this symptom should be the basis for contacting a pediatrician.

The main causes of dry barking cough include the following:

Laryngitis- is an inflammation of the larynx, which may be the result of an infectious lesion or the ingress of irritating elements into it. In young children, this condition may be the result of passive smoking. Laryngitis often affects the vocal cords. This condition is accompanied by hoarseness in the voice or its complete loss.
Pharyngitis- characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx. This disease is characterized by sore throat, feeling of dryness, cough, enlargement of the submandibular lymph nodes. Most often, pharyngitis is the result of infection with viruses.
Whooping cough. This childhood infection usually causes inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Often it is accompanied by a pronounced cough. After recovery, the body acquires stable immunity.
Allergy. Coughing may be the result of seasonal pollen exposure. You may also be allergic to dust, wool, feathers, fluff, chemical elements. In young children, it is easy to confuse allergies with viral infections.

Signs and complications of this disorder depend on the pathology that caused the cough. Warning signs include the following:

Fever. If the baby has a fever, chills, drowsiness or lethargy for a long time, it is necessary to call a doctor. This is a very dangerous condition that may indicate the development of meningitis.
Dyspnea. The appearance of shortness of breath, wheezing or wheezing sounds when breathing also requires the help of a doctor.
Fainting. Cough attacks, which are accompanied by fainting, also require a visit to the doctor.
Suffocation. Such attacks often accompany false croup. The cough gradually turns into an asthmatic attack, as a result of which the baby wakes up from lack of air. This is an extremely dangerous violation that can cause respiratory arrest.
Nausea and vomiting. Cough attacks that cause vomiting may indicate damage to the digestive organs. If there is frequent vomiting, there is a risk of losing an impressive amount of fluid. Also, this condition can provoke damage to the mucous membranes of the esophagus.

By itself, a barking cough is a rather dangerous condition, since it can provoke swelling of the larynx and lead to blockage of the airways. This will cause death.

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Diagnostics

To establish the causes of this symptom, it is necessary to conduct a full examination. To do this, perform palpation of the neck and lymph nodes. It is also necessary to measure the temperature of the child. First, parents should show the baby to an otolaryngologist. If necessary, the doctor refers the patient to other specialists - a pulmonologist, an allergist, a nutritionist, etc.

To make an accurate diagnosis, a blood test may be taken from the child. Urine and stool tests may also be required. Often there is a need for instrumental diagnostics. It includes X-ray of the sternum, scintigraphy, computed tomography, assessment of respiratory functions.

If the baby has an intense attack of barking cough and symptoms of suffocation appear, you should immediately call an ambulance. In order not to waste time, you can give the child first aid. It consists in doing the following:

Calm down the child. A coughing fit can cause him to feel fear and panic. As a result, there is a spasm of the larynx, which entails an even greater shortage of air.
Give the baby peace. The patient should move as little as possible.
Apply vasoconstrictor drops. These products clear the nose, which helps to make breathing easier.
Reduce high temperature. If this is not done, the mucus in the larynx will dry out greatly.
Ventilate the room. This will greatly facilitate the breathing of the child. During an attack, it is very important to ensure the flow of moist and cool air.
Make an inhalation. If the nebulizer is not available, it is worth taking the child to the bathroom and turning on the hot water.
Give your baby plenty to drink. This will help make breathing easier and make the secret more liquid.
Avoid the use of expectorants. Their effect is aimed at removing sputum. The narrowing of the larynx prevents the airways from being cleared of mucus.

Treatment Methods

This condition is a consequence of the ingestion of certain agents that cause irritation of the mucous membranes and the accumulation of a large amount of secretion. If you eliminate the irritant or causative agent of the disease, the cough will go away on its own.

With a barking cough, the following categories of drugs can be used:

Antibiotics. Such funds are indicated for the bacterial nature of the disease. Diagnostic studies should be carried out before use. Most often, babies are prescribed gentle remedies in the form of syrups - sumamed or ecomed. In addition to antibiotic therapy, probiotics are prescribed, which provide support for the microflora.
Antiviral drugs. Such funds do not affect the cough, but they allow you to cope with the infection. They are most effective in the early stages. These drugs include kagocel, anaferon, ergoferon.
Mucolytics. Such funds provide liquefaction of the secret and its removal from the bronchi. This category includes ambrobene, ACC, ambroxol.
Antitussives. Such drugs help to cope with a dry painful cough. However, they should be administered with extreme caution. If a large amount of sputum accumulates in the lungs, these drugs should not be used. This group includes codeine, paxeladine.

Treatment according to Komarovsky can be carried out by different methods. Of no small importance is the clinical picture of the disease, whether it proceeds with or without temperature.

Dr. Komarovsky on the treatment of cough in children - video

If the cough is due to a bacterial infection, an antibiotic may be used. For allergies, antiallergic drugs are indicated. If a virus has become a provoking factor, you must follow these recommendations:

It is important to provide the child with a state of rest. Do not worry him, because the cough will only increase.
Maintain the required air parameters. It must be fresh and moist. This will help ease breathing and improve secretion. It is important to frequently ventilate the room and do wet cleaning.
Give your baby plenty of fluids. Tea, juice, warm water are perfect for this purpose. You can also use decoctions of linden, wild rose, chamomile. The more liquid the child consumes, the faster the sputum is excreted.
When the temperature rises, the child can be undressed. This will help bring down the scores. Also, this recommendation will make breathing easier, because clothes can squeeze the chest.
Do not lower the temperature below 38.5 degrees. If the indicators exceed this mark, you need to use antipyretic drugs. It is important to remember the sense of proportion, because such substances negatively affect the state of the liver.
It is forbidden to use ointments that include essential oils for rubbing the chest and back. These components provoke severe allergic reactions.
Systematically do inhalations with mineral water. These procedures ensure the removal of mucus from the body.
Massage the chest and back, performing gentle stroking movements. This will help make breathing easier.

A barking cough that is accompanied by an increase in temperature can be a dangerous manifestation, the treatment of which should be started as soon as possible. This will help to avoid exacerbation of the disease.

It is forbidden to use medicines on your own. Only a doctor should prescribe drugs to a child.

Inflammation that provokes the appearance of a barking cough can cause dangerous consequences. This kind of cough is a real danger to the life of the child. Inflammation and swelling of the larynx leads to blockage of the airways. As a result, death occurs as a result of suffocation.

There are also other dangerous complications. These include:

the appearance of asthmatic pathologies;
development of respiratory failure;
occlusion.

A barking cough is a common symptom that may indicate the development of dangerous pathologies. This condition is especially dangerous for children. To cope with this violation, it is very important to establish the causes of its occurrence and choose the best methods of therapy.

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Dry, barking cough in a child is a dangerous symptom that develops against the background of infectious, viral diseases or allergic reactions. Coughing attacks exhaust the child, often occur at night, accompanied by whistling and wheezing, difficulty breathing. The inflammatory process can lead to swelling of the larynx, which threatens with suffocation. This condition requires urgent medical attention. But is it possible to make a diagnosis based on one symptom, and are the methods of treatment that parents resort to always correct?

As you know, the cough is dry (without sputum) and wet (accompanied by sputum and wheezing when breathing). That cough, which is commonly called barking, is most often dry, which makes it difficult to fight it. Another feature of such a cough is exhausting, prolonged attacks that occur unexpectedly and most often at night.

The main causes of a strong barking cough in a child are inflammation of the larynx, trachea and bronchi, which disrupt the physiological act of breathing and are accompanied by spasm of the respiratory muscles and increasing hypoxia. Among them:

pharyngitis, laryngitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane of the pharynx and larynx);
false croup (acute stenosing laryngotracheitis);
colds and viral infections (influenza, SARS, acute respiratory infections, parainfluenza);
allergic reactions;
diphtheria, whooping cough.

A barking cough can be an early symptom of asthma. In young children, this type of cough can cause a foreign body to enter the airways.

Diphtheria and whooping cough are now rare, as children are vaccinated against these diseases in the first year of life. In other cases, parents should pay close attention to provoking factors that can cause characteristic symptoms.

Often, in children prone to allergies, bouts of dry, exhausting cough appear on plant pollen, pet hair, household chemicals and other allergens. If such symptoms develop against the background of diseases, one should not hesitate, because against the background of inflammation and edema, the lumen of the larynx narrows and the child may suffocate.

Parents should definitely pay attention to the main symptoms of a dry barking cough in a child without fever:

the skin becomes pale, with a bluish tint;
when inhaling, the supraclavicular fossae and the jugular cavity are drawn in;
each breath is accompanied by wheezing;
there is hoarseness and periodic loss of voice;
there are sudden attacks of nocturnal coughing, in which the child wakes up.

You should immediately call an ambulance if the severity and frequency of attacks increase, dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath, the child suffocates, and severe weakness occurs.

Attacks of dry, barking cough most often begin suddenly, at night. This is a dangerous condition, as a rapidly developing swelling in the larynx can completely block the air supply and lead to suffocation. No less dangerous are the consequences of such attacks, since in the future the baby may develop respiratory failure or chronic asthma.

Due to the immaturity of the immune system, colds in babies are often complicated by infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. This happens especially often in infants. It should also be noted that with severe nasal congestion, its contents can flow into the cavity of the pharynx and larynx, causing irritation and a cough similar to laryngitis.

The main symptom of laryngitis in infants is a barking cough in a child with a temperature above 38 °. At an older age, one can notice hoarseness of voice up to complete aphonia. In schoolchildren and adolescents, laryngitis can occur without fever or with a slight increase in it, but always with a cough.

Treatment of laryngitis necessarily includes the fight against the underlying disease. In addition, it is necessary to create conditions in which an attack of coughing is least provoked. The child's room should be warm, but not hot, you need to maintain high humidity (you can put containers with water). Going outside if a child has a barking cough should be as rare as possible, but his room should be aired frequently.

Conservative treatment of laryngitis in children is to take anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that suppress coughing attacks. In severe cases of the disease, the pediatrician may prescribe medications with a bronchodilatory effect. If laryngitis is accompanied by bronchitis, mucolytic and expectorant treatment is prescribed.

Good to know

Important! Antitussives should not be given simultaneously with expectorants, otherwise stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and purulent complications can be provoked. First, the child is given cough syrups to soften the non-productive cough and make it wetter. Only after this can mucolytic and expectorant agents be used, the action of which is aimed at thinning thick sputum and removing it from the respiratory tract.

Cough with allergies

Allergic conditions are characterized by a barking cough in a child without fever. Cough occurs upon contact with an allergen, but the provoking factor cannot always be easily identified and eliminated. Parents need to bring the child to an appointment with an allergist and do skin tests to determine the allergen and choose a treatment regimen.

In case of allergic reactions, in addition to dry cough, other symptoms may occur - skin rash and hyperemia of the skin, swelling of the nasal mucosa, increased tearing. Sometimes parents can independently establish a connection between the manifestations of the disease and the allergen and inform the specialist about this.

Treatment of allergic cough begins with the identification and exclusion of the provoking factor. If this is not possible or the cause of the allergy is unknown, avoid contact of the child with potential allergens in everyday life as much as possible. It is necessary to buy clothes and bedding made of natural fabrics for the baby, preferably white, in order to exclude the presence of dyes (this is especially true for clothes and linen that are in direct contact with the body).

In the room, you should do wet cleaning daily, ventilate the room more often, exclude the baby’s contact with pets and plants, and use only hypoallergenic household chemicals. It is necessary to review the diet and not give the child products with a high degree of allergenicity (citrus fruits, chocolate, strawberries, products that contain artificial flavors and dyes). Over time, this diet can be expanded and supplemented, but be sure to focus on the condition of the baby.

Antiallergic drugs for children are selected and prescribed only by a specialist. These are antihistamines (Claritin, Suprastin, Zirtek, Zodak, etc.), which are given to the child in the recommended dose. For children from the age of three, antihistamines are prescribed in the form of a syrup. It should be borne in mind that most of them cannot be taken if the child is under 2 years old, so providing a hypoallergenic life is the safest way to deal with the disease.

Some types of bronchial asthma can debut at a very early age, sometimes the first manifestations of the disease are observed in babies up to a year old. It is quite difficult to determine them in a child, parents often do not know the early signs of the disease, so they come to the doctor's appointment late when the symptoms of the disease become obvious, and the disease flows into a chronic form.

One of the characteristic early signs of bronchial asthma is a barking cough in a child at night. The attack begins for no apparent reason, while during the day the baby may feel good. Body temperature remains within normal limits or slightly increases. Allergic symptoms do not occur.

The danger of the early stage of bronchial asthma in young children is that there is no most alarming symptom for parents - respiratory failure. This symptom appears much later, six months to a year after the onset of the disease. Prior to this, the disease is manifested only by a dry barking cough in a child, most often at night.

How to treat bronchial asthma, the doctor decides. The treatment regimen depends on the age of the child, the duration of the course of the disease, the frequency of nocturnal coughing attacks, the presence of asthma attacks, and the risk of disease progression. If parents consult a doctor at an early stage, the likelihood of maintaining the health of the child increases significantly.

Laryngospasm is a complication of pathological processes in the larynx. A long bout of coughing in any disease can lead to it, but most often laryngospasm occurs against the background of laryngitis. Spasm of the larynx is a dangerous condition that can lead to suffocation and death. How to recognize this condition and what should parents do in such a case?

Manifestations of laryngospasm in children are a sharp change in breathing (it becomes frequent and superficial), the connection of auxiliary muscles (intercostal muscles, wings of the nose, neck muscles), tilting the head, whistling during breathing, cold sweat. Severe attacks are accompanied by convulsions, urinary and fecal incontinence, foam from the mouth, loss of consciousness. The attack can go away on its own, after which the child falls asleep.

First aid during an attack is to provide fresh air access to the room - open the window, if the baby is wearing clothes that restrict breathing - unfasten it, put a napkin dipped in water on your face, you can give it a sniff of cotton wool with ammonia. If the baby is able to drink, you need to give him warm boiled water. The main thing for parents is to remain calm and not panic. If the child is large enough to understand words, try to calm the baby, as children get very frightened when they cannot breathe freely.

In a serious condition, you can use stimuli that stimulate pain receptors - patting on the cheeks, pinching. In any case, if such symptoms occur, it is imperative to call an ambulance. Even if the attack has passed on its own, the baby must be shown to the doctor in order to avoid a repetition of a dangerous situation.

Many parents watch a popular television health program in which a doctor tells how parents should act in a given situation and how to treat childhood illnesses in simple and affordable ways. What does Dr. Komarovsky say about the treatment of barking cough in children?

The specialist believes that in order to alleviate the condition with a dry, barking cough, an important point is the observance of the voice mode. The child should talk as little as possible, if necessary, manage with short phrases said in a whisper. It is absolutely impossible to speak in full voice, and even more so to scream or sing - this creates a large load on the ligaments and worsens the condition of the child.

The baby needs to be given more liquid - warm tea with honey or jam, fruit drinks, juices, cook compotes from fresh berries and fruits. From food, preference is given to easily digestible products of a semi-liquid consistency (cereals, pureed soups, dairy products), which do not irritate the inflamed mucosa and do not provoke new coughing fits.

The child should not be given carbonated drinks, bread, cookies, crackers and other foods that may crumble. In children under 1 year old, the diet is changed so that the baby eats more often, but in small portions.

A barking cough in a child aged 3 years and older most often does not pose a danger to life and health. Dr. Komarovsky says that the child needs to be provided with conditions in which coughing fits are not provoked (warm, moist air, voice mode, calm state, drinking plenty of water). During treatment, it is imperative to follow the doctor's recommendations regarding the underlying disease, take prescribed medications, and exclude contact with other children if the cause of this condition is an infectious disease.

At the age of up to a year, diseases of the larynx and trachea progress rapidly, lead to serious complications, therefore, with a barking cough, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should also be wary if a dry cough occurs at night with good health during the day. As an addition to the main treatment, the doctor may recommend warming procedures or inhalations.

If the child does not have a temperature, then it is possible to alleviate the condition during coughing fits with the help of simple procedures. For example, make a light massage of the legs with warming creams, a warm foot bath, apply mustard plasters to the calves.

This will help increase blood flow to the legs and reduce swelling in the larynx. At the same time, parents are not recommended to use warming agents in the back and chest area, especially those ointments that contain essential oils. These components can provoke an allergic reaction and the development of bronchospasm.

Steam inhalation for laryngitis and bronchitis helps to relieve swelling of the larynx. For the procedure, you will need a pot of boiling water, in which you can add decoctions of medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile), soda and vegetable oil. After the water boils, the pot is removed from the heat and the child is seated next to him so that he can breathe in the damp fumes. Do not lean over the container and cover the child's head with a towel to avoid burns.

If the child is very small, hot water can be put into the bath and after the room has warmed up, bring the baby there for 10-15 minutes so that he breathes warm, humid air. This will help soothe the cough and reduce throat irritation.

With pharyngitis, accompanied by a barking cough, you can use a special inhaler and do procedures with mineral water. If the baby does not have a tendency to allergies, you can add a few drops of eucalyptus essential oil to the water, which will provide a good antiseptic effect.

To alleviate the condition, the child can be given warm milk with soda, radish juice with honey, decoctions of medicinal herbs (coltsfoot, plantain, oregano, licorice, wild rosemary, anise, thyme).

Coughing attacks that occur in a child and are not accompanied by fever incredibly complicate the life of the baby and his parents. In cases where such manifestations are observed without a pronounced disease, the cough is called barking. Another name for it is dry. There are many methods of treating barking cough. But before taking any action, it is important to understand its causes. Dr. Komarovsky also paid a lot of attention to this.

Parents usually immediately start taking the temperature when they notice a barking cough. But far from always it is found, which often leads to a stupor. A more careful and versatile diagnosis is needed to understand what causes a barking cough. And Komarovsky gives ways to carry it out. Without determining for what reasons the child developed a barking cough, no action can simply be taken.

It is best to show the child to the pediatrician if he has a barking cough. But parents do not always immediately decide to take their child to a specialist. However, this is completely wrong, because even in the absence of temperature, such manifestations can indicate serious problems.
Take the temperature and inspect the throat. If there is a temperature, and the throat is clearly affected by inflammation, the development of SARS can be assumed. This is a common cause of barking cough, as Komarovsky points out. But in addition to fever and an irritated throat, there may be other signs, such as pain when swallowing.
A diagnostic criterion by which it is possible to determine the causes of a barking cough is the nature of the secreted mucus. Komarovsky always advises to pay priority attention to her. With the release of clear mucus against the background of the absence of temperature, we can say that a barking cough is not the result of an infection at all. Most likely, completely different factors lead to its occurrence, which must be eliminated as quickly as possible.

As for the last point, Komarovsky considers a barking cough in a child without fever to be a fairly frequent consequence of the influence of various external factors. For example, a child begins to cough due to exposure to an allergen or problems with the esophagus. From this it follows that taking ordinary antibiotics will not help. Due to the fact that factors of a very different nature can lead to a barking cough, Komarovsky advises not to delay contacting a specialist. And, moreover, one should not independently treat a child without knowing the exact nature of the mechanism that caused the cough.

As mentioned earlier, to get rid of a dry cough, it is important to know exactly the reason that caused it. The absence of temperature, by the way, does not always mean that the child's body is not susceptible to any infection. But all the same, for the most part, Komarovsky, with a barking cough in a child without fever, recommends certain actions that in many cases allow him to be eliminated. The main ways to get rid of a barking cough are as follows.

Allergen elimination. If the barking cough is caused by an allergen, then there is usually no fever. Therefore, as Komarovsky says, it is often enough to simply get rid of the allergen itself. You can give an antihistamine tablet recommended to the child.
Increasing the volume of water in the body. With barking quality, the mucous membrane may be irritated. This should not be allowed, so it is necessary to provide the child with plenty of fluids. You also need to maintain high humidity in the room.
Even in the absence of temperature, a barking cough is a bad sign indicating that the child's body is weakened. Therefore, he needs to provide proper nutrition, give vitamins and monitor hygiene.

It should be remembered that a barking cough can also occur against the background of quite serious pathologies that parents are definitely not able to cope with. Therefore, Komarovsky strongly advises with such manifestations to visit a doctor with the child as soon as possible. This is much better than self-medication.