The cure for psoriasis. New treatments for psoriasis: surgical, ultraviolet, diet

Currently, there are various drugs for psoriasis, the pharmaceutical effect of which is aimed at neutralizing the internal and visual symptoms of psoriasis.

To get the maximum effect in the treatment of psoriasis, completely different forms of drugs are used (ointments, lotions, balms, creams, sprays), however, it should be remembered that only an INTEGRATED APPROACH to the treatment of psoriasis can make the result as positive as possible!

Characteristics of drugs for psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic disease characterized by periodic remissions and exacerbations of the skin. There are a lot of medications for its treatment (ointments, tablets, sprays, etc.). Medicines for psoriasis reduce skin flaking, itching, redness, and also reduce other negative manifestations on the body that cause discomfort to the patient.

In the treatment of psoriatic manifestations on the skin, as a rule, the “ladder principle” is used, when external drugs for psoriasis of a mild effect are first prescribed, and then (if they are ineffective), the patient is prescribed pills (including hormonal ones), etc.

If such therapy did not help to cope with the negative symptoms of psoriasis, then the most powerful treatment is used - immunosuppressants. Most often, such drugs are prescribed for the development of psoriasis on the head. These drugs show maximum results in treatment, but it is important to remember that they have the highest number of side effects.

Before starting the treatment of psoriasis with drugs, you should consult with your doctor and perform a number of necessary examinations. This will allow you to determine the drugs (tablets, ointments, etc.) that will be most effective IN EACH INDIVIDUAL CASE. It is quite possible that the simple use of an ointment will be enough to eliminate psoriatic manifestations on the elbows, head, knees, skin, etc. or cream to restore the structure of the nails.

external drugs

External medicines include:

• cream;
• ointments hormonal and non-hormonal;
• gels (including for nails);
• sprays;
• adhesive plasters for the skin;
• natural oils;
• shampoos;
• sea ​​salt.

The appointment of a particular drug depends on the severity and severity of psoriatic symptoms on the skin.

CREAM. This dosage form is considered the most suitable for the neutralization of skin diseases, especially on the legs and elbows. The components of skin creams are emulsifiers, active substance, water and oils.

Creams containing vitamin D:

CALCIPOTRIOL. This skin drug is an artificial analogue of vitamin D3, which can be combined with steroid drugs. Positive results of Calcipotriol are achieved when combined with UV skin treatment.

CREAM AKRYDERM. The drug has the following effect on the skin:

• antiexudative;
• anti-inflammatory;
• antiallergic;
• decongestant and antipruritic.

The active substance of the drug Akriderm is betamethasone dipropionate, which suppresses skin phagocytosis and reduces tissue permeability, which helps prevent the appearance of skin edema.

KREMGEN. Refers to combined drugs against psoriasis, which effectively relieves the skin of itching and allergies. When applied (on the elbows, knees, soles of the feet and other parts of the body), there is a warning of oxygen starvation of the skin.

The following skin care products are no less popular:

• Mesoderm, Uniderm;
• Betaderm, Triderm, etc.

As a rule, CREAMS are prescribed for the treatment of the initial stage of psoriasis, and with obvious symptoms of psoriasis, special ointments for the skin are most often prescribed.

OINTMENT. External means for the skin in the form of ointments, which are prescribed against psoriasis, are divided into 2 groups:

• non-hormonal;
• hormonal.

Non-hormonal - have a mild effect on the patient, in contrast to hormonal treatment, which quickly relieves the symptoms of psoriasis on the skin. However, glucocorticosteroids can be addictive with long-term use, as well as many side effects.

1. Hormonal ointments. Glucocorticosteroid preparations contain various active substances, on which their medicinal properties depend.

• The group of drugs for the development of psoriasis containing mometasone (glucocorticosteroid) includes: Avecort, Nasonex, Uniderm, Monovo, Elocom and Silkaren.
• Betamethasone group: Betazone, Betasalik, Diprospan, Akriderm, Vipsogal and Flosteron.
• Flumethasones: Locasalen, Locacorten, Lorinden, etc.

• Ultralan series: Fluocortolone, Flunitsar, Sinaflan, Synoderm.
• Triamcinolone: ​​Kenacort, Fluorocort, Polcortolone, Phtoderm, Nazacort.
• Hydrocortisones: Laticort, Hyoxysone, Sibicort and Oxycort, hydrocortisone ointment.
• Clobetasol series: Dermoveit, Cloveit, drug Pouecort, etc.
• Budesonides: Apulein, Pulmicort suspension.
• Triamcinolones: Berlicort, Kenalog, Nazarcort, Triacort and Fluorocort.
• These drugs are used in the development of inflammatory processes.

The most effective drugs for psoriasis are the FIRST 3 GROUPS of glucocorticosteroids.

Reviews of experts warn that it is impossible to use a medicinal steroid drug for a long time, as this can cause atrophic changes in the skin. In addition, knowledge of the active substance included in the medicinal product is especially important for patients with individual sensitivity to its components.

2. Non-hormonal ointments. The advantage of non-hormonal ointments in the fight against external manifestations of psoriasis is safety.

Most often used:

• Zinc and Salicylic ointment;
• Daivobet and Akrustal;

• Kartalin and Belosalik.

However, it should be noted that non-hormonal drugs for psoriasis are much longer and weaker to cope with skin problems.

GELI. There are several types of gels against psoriasis:

• hormonal - Flucinar;
• combined - Ksamiol;
• homeopathic - Psoril with tar;
• with Panthenol - Bepanthen;
• antihistamines - Fenistil;
• cosmetic with herbal ingredients - Zosterin, etc.

As a rule, gels are prescribed to neutralize the symptoms of psoriasis on open areas of the skin (on the elbows, hands, etc.).

Gel remedies for psoriasis are prescribed for use with:

• psoriasis vulgaris of the skin;
• pustular form of psoriasis;
• with psoriasis of the scalp;

• nail psoriasis;
• articular forms of psoriasis.

The therapeutic effect of gels is explained by the gel base covering the affected areas of the skin, which has a beneficial effect on the patient's skin.

SPRAYS. These remedies are prescribed for the regular treatment of psoriatic rashes on the body and are most effective during remission of psoriasis. Despite the fact that there are no steroid components in the sprays, they have a good anti-psoriatic effect.

Most often assigned:

• Skin Cap (suppressing fungal growth, especially on the scalp);
• Spray 999 (indicated for the treatment of psoriatic plaques on the body).

An aerosol drug for psoriasis is convenient because it does not leave behind a greasy sheen and traces of use on clothes.

OILS. Together with drugs in the treatment of psoriatic manifestations on the skin, oils are widely used. This direction in the treatment of psoriasis is not new. Since ancient times, traditional healers have used natural oils as a therapeutic effect on the skin.

During the period of exacerbation against psoriasis, 2 groups of oils are used:

1. Essential: bergamot, oregano, jasmine, chamomile, cedar, lavender, tea tree, cumin, mint.

These oils are most often prescribed in the general complex of antipsoriatic therapy.

2. Food. From psoriatic symptoms at home, edible oils help, which well eliminate the inflammatory process, relieve skin irritation and accelerate regenerative processes.

These oils include: olive, linseed, burdock.

Most often at home, with lesions of the scalp, burdock and olive oil are used, as they help improve blood circulation and restore damaged hair follicles.

SHAMPOO. In addition to oils, shampoos are of great importance in the complex therapy of scalp psoriasis. In this case, both traditional (with the addition of tar) shampoos and new drugs can be used.

Types of shampoos:

• Tar. They contain tar (from juniper, birch and pine). The tar group of shampoos includes Tana, Algopiks, 911 tar, Friderm Tar. Such shampoos effectively neutralize the itching on the head.
• Antifungal. These shampoos additionally contain antimycotic components. The active ingredient in these drugs is ketoconazole. The most popular include Vichy, Keto Plus, Nizoral, Bioderma, Squafan. The disadvantages of shampoos include the possibility of increased itching during the first applications.
• Therapeutic. These include shampoos with salicyl, urea, ichthyol and zinc, which have an antimycotic effect. This category includes Libriderm, Etrivex, Skin-Cap.

• Cosmetic. Such shampoos have a healing effect on the affected area of ​​the skin of the scalp, preventing its dryness. Effective cosmetic shampoos include Sulsena, Natura and Friderm Balance.
• Baby. Due to the absence of various chemical additives in shampoos for children from psoriatic manifestations, they are ideal treatments. The most popular are Nipp and Baby Johnsons.

Use of sea salt

Salt has a positive effect, which has a healing effect on all parts of the body. A good effect of the use of salt is observed with psoriatic symptoms of nails and damage to the joints on the arms and legs.

Salt is used in the form of therapeutic baths (1 kg per 2 liters of boiling water), which are taken no more than 20 minutes 3 r. within 7 days. Salt solution has a relaxing effect on the patient's body, accelerates regenerative processes, improves the structure of nails and neutralizes psoriatic manifestations in the joints.

It should be remembered that even such a seemingly safe remedy as salt may have restrictions for use in hypertension and heart disease.

Medical plasters

The composition of therapeutic plasters includes oils (camphor and eucalyptus), methyl salicylates, fluocyanide, borneol. Adhesive plasters are designed to remove psoriatic plaques (especially on the elbows) at home. They have a regenerating, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect on the patient's body. According to experts, it was patches against psoriasis that were most in demand among patients in 2015-2016.

New drugs ("Delicate Skin" and "Quiannaide Xinmeisu Tegao") used in the complex treatment of skin psoriasis are called "plaque killers" in medical practice, since they suppress the activity of epidermal cells.

Medicines for oral use

Medications for oral administration, as a rule, are prescribed only in the complex therapy of the disease.

Such medicines are divided into groups:

• antihistamines;
• homeopathic
• antibiotics;
• enterosorbents;
• immunosuppressive agents;
• vitamin preparations.

Each group of drugs against psoriasis is characterized by certain properties of the impact on the patient's body.

I. HOMEOPATIC PREPARATIONS. Homeopathic remedies are widely used against psoriasis.

The list of drugs includes:

• Psoriaten (ointment) and Psorinoheel - are administered orally for all forms of psoriasis;
• Formicicum acidum - is prescribed for serious complications in all parts of the body (on the elbows, knees, etc.);
• Album arsenicum - the drug is effective for abundant fine-lamellar peeling of the skin;
• Yodatum arsenicum - is prescribed for weakened and elderly patients;

• Hydrocolitis - a drug is prescribed to get rid of severe peeling on the body;
• Calcarea carbonica - used for coarsening of psoriatic plaques on the skin and nail fungus;
• Manganum - is prescribed for the treatment of joints on the elbows and knees;
• Petroleum - a drug that restores the structure of nails well.

Homeopathic medicines are selected individually, based on the patient's condition - this is the main condition for the effectiveness of homeopathy.

II. ANTIHISTAMINS. This pharmacological group is prescribed for severe itching, swelling of the skin and allergic reactions.

These include:

• Claritin, Diazolin;
• Zyrtec, Suprastin;
• Loratadine, Erius, etc.

In addition to antipruritic action, antihistamines can have a slight sedative effect, normalizing the patient's sleep.

III. HEPATOPROTECTORS. They can be prescribed to the patient with concomitant complications of psoriasis in the form of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

The most popular hepatoprotectors are:

• Essentiale and Likopid tablets;

• drug Carsil and Silimar.

The medicinal preparation Likopid deserves special attention, which, in addition to the hepatoprotective properties, has an immunomodulatory effect, due to which it stands out from all the drugs in this group.

IV. ANTIBIOTICS. They are prescribed for the development of psoriasis, as a last resort, when psoriasis is complicated by the acute development of infectious processes.

Your doctor may prescribe the following antibiotics:

• Penicillin series (Amoxicillin);
• Macrolide (Erythromycin);
• Cephalosporin (Cefazolin).

It is important to consider that any form of antibiotics is prescribed for admission after a medical consultation.

V. VITAMIN COMPLEXES. Vitamins and trace elements are present in the body of every person. They help restore the functionality of the immune system and contribute to the overall health of the body.

To get rid of psoriasis, the following vitamin complexes are suitable:

• Decamevit and Complivit;
• Undevit, Gegsavit and Revit.

In addition, vitamin preparations of groups E and A, which are included in Aevit, are prescribed for mandatory consumption. In an independent form, vitamin A is included in Retinol, and E - in Alpha-tocopherol. Vitamin complexes have a positive effect on lipid metabolism, improve the structure of nails, and metabolic processes. A course of vitamin therapy is recommended to be carried out 2 times a year.

VI. SORBENTS. When neutralizing psoriasis, the timely removal of toxic substances from the patient's body, which most often accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract, is of no small importance.

For the rapid removal of toxins in psoriasis, enterosorbents are prescribed (Activated carbon tablets, Enterosgel, Polysorb and Polypefan tablets).

The use of these drugs for psoriasis is prescribed not only for exacerbation, but also in complex therapy.

VII. IMMUNOSUPRESSORS (cytostatics). The effective action of these drugs depends on the cytostatic effect on the cellular composition of the lymphoid system. The best known immunosuppressant is Methotrexate. However, its use is limited by high toxicity and many side effects (hepatitis, headache, vomiting, kidney failure, etc.).

Sandimmun (Cyclosporin-A) is considered a more benign immunosuppressant. Therapy with Sandimmun is carried out only in a hospital for 6-7 weeks. If the patient tolerates such therapy well, then the course is repeated 2 times. in year.

To improve cellular respiration and general detoxification of the body, an infusion solution of Reamberin, the active component of which is succinic acid, can be prescribed.

Despite the conflicting opinions of experts, one of the most effective drugs for psoriasis from the group of antistatic agents is the long-acting hormonal drug Diprospan. Its effectiveness is explained by the active ingredients, but due to the severe consequences, Diprospan is prescribed only against forms such as psoriatic arthritis, erythroderma and pustular psoriasis.

Genetically engineered biological preparations

The latest drugs for targeted psoriasis (Secukinumab, Ixekizumab, Netakimab). They very selectively block key links in the development of the disease and are considered targeted drugs. In the case of IL-17 inhibitors, only IL-17a is blocked, without affecting other immune processes in the body. Genetically engineered biological preparations (GEBP) are prescribed for:

• severe form of psoriasis;
• moderate form of psoriasis;
• nail damage;
• joint damage;
• psoriasis of problem localizations;
• significant deterioration in the quality of life.

Genetically engineered biologics are effective in treating psoriasis, but they involve long-term permanent treatment. Subject to a clear schedule for the use of such drugs, psoriasis goes into stable remission, and as long as the patient follows these rules, the disease does not return.

Biologics for psoriasis

Biological drugs (Enbrel, Remicade) are used for severe forms of psoriasis. Biological products are administered by infusion and block the negative reaction of the immune system.

Biological therapies are used quite rarely and show good results, but their cost is very high, which prevents mass use.

In addition, the possibility of negative manifestations is not fully understood and many scientists believe that such drugs for psoriasis may increase the risk of developing malignant skin tumors.

Folk remedies for the treatment of psoriasis

Folk remedies were used long before the advent of traditional medicine. Psoriasis has long been considered a “cursed” disease and healers treated it secretly, at home, with the strictest secrecy. And even now, despite well-developed medicine, folk recipes have not lost their relevance, primarily because such methods of treatment are due to the action of medicinal herbs.

To get rid of psoriasis, the following recipes are used:

• at home, you can prepare a warm bath with celandine. To do this, take 3 tbsp. ground celandine and pour them 0.5 liters. boiling water, then strain and add to the water prepared for bathing;
• very often, folk healers use a mixture of Kalanchoe juice (10 g), honey (10 g) and eucalyptus oil (30 g). All ingredients are mixed and the resulting solution lubricates the skin 2-3 times a day;
• with psoriasis of the elbows and the palmar-plantar form at home, you can use kombucha to relieve the inflammatory process on the skin. To do this, hands or feet are lowered into the solution with kombucha 1 hour before bedtime for 30-40 seconds, and then they wait (without wiping) until they dry themselves;

• for oral use at home, you can prepare a decoction of bay leaves. For this 20 gr. broken bay leaves are brewed 2 tbsp. boiling water for 10 minutes, after which the solution is filtered and taken 3 times a day for ½ tbsp. in a week;
• at home, against psoriasis, a decoction of burdock and dandelion roots (1 tbsp each), which are poured with 1 tbsp, is effective. boiling water and kept on fire for 7-10 minutes. After filtering, it is recommended to take a warm decoction of 100 ml. 3 p. in a day.

Despite the fact that folk methods of getting rid of psoriasis are considered safe, you should consult with your doctor before using them.

Medicines for psoriasis from China

The years 2015-2016 are characterized by the great popularity of drugs from China to neutralize psoriatic symptoms on the skin, which corresponds to all modern achievements in pharmacology. Chinese medicine is famous for its approach to the treatment of diseases, which is primarily aimed at activating the body's resources. To date, many medicines from China are used for psoriasis.

The best of them:

OINTMENT "KING OF SKIN". The composition of this drug from China includes ket eye nazol and clobetasol propionate, and additional components of the drug in the development of psoriasis are ingredients of plant origin (kachari, turmeric, sandalwood, etc.).

The drug (ointment) from China has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-allergic effects. It is recommended for use against moderate psoriatic manifestations and fungal infections of the nails.

"PSORIASIS CREAM". The composition of the medicinal cream includes components such as sophora, pearl powder and ostchol. This drug from China has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect, relieving skin irritations, including psoriatic manifestations on the hands and feet. The maximum effectiveness of the drug is observed with continuous use for 7 days. In addition, the advantage of this group of drugs is their ability to use on the skin at home.

LOTION "FUFAN". One of the most popular drugs from China today. It contains acids (salicylic and fluoric), as well as borneol.

Salicylic acid prevents the development of fungal infections, including the nail area. Fluoric acid neutralizes the pathological process on the skin. Borneol has a cooling and analgesic effect on the skin affected by psoriasis.

In addition, Fufan promotes rapid regeneration of skin tissues and enhances local immunity. The lotion can be used all over the body, as well as on the scalp. "Fufan" softens the keratinized parts of the skin well, absorbs as much as possible, leaving no marks on clothes.

Fufan helps to normalize blood circulation in the affected part of the body, preventing secondary infection of the skin, and can be used at home.

It is important to consider that "Fufan" cannot be used on large areas of the skin, and you should also avoid getting the lotion on the mucous membranes and the wound surface, because "Fufan" can prolong the healing time of the skin wound.

XIAOYIN TABLETS. Chinese tablets consist of parsnip, sophora, angelica, boletus, peony, and honeysuckle. The pharmacological properties of the drug are determined by the combined effect of herbal preparations on the skin.

Tablets are recommended to be taken in complex therapy, as they have a weak therapeutic effect against psoriatic manifestations on the skin. "Xiaoyin" has no side effects and can be taken even in children.

A feature of antipsoriatic drugs for getting rid of psoriasis from China is their natural composition and the complete absence of chemicals. As a rule, they have a minimum number of contraindications and side effects, which makes psoriasis therapy as safe as possible.

It should be borne in mind that all medicines, including Chinese drugs, should not be used without first consulting a doctor. Only a highly qualified specialist can find out which medicines are suitable for the patient, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the course of psoriasis.