Acute toothache - how to relieve? About analgesics, or how to relieve pain in the field. What drugs will help with pain.

Often it is muscle pain that is the complaint with which patients turn to specialists. However, to eliminate it, it is necessary to determine which of the many diseases it is a manifestation of.

Myalgia is a pain syndrome in the muscles, acute or chronic, occurring spontaneously or when moving / pressing on them. The nature of such pain depends on the etiology and localization. In acute muscle lesions, the pain is usually intense, sharp, sharp. Chronic muscle pain is often less intense, pulling, aching, tingling. Pain is always a signal for the body about the presence of a pathological process, disease. Myalgia is often only a clinical manifestation of a disease, and therefore, in order to relieve pain, it is important to identify and eliminate its cause.

Why can muscle pain occur?

Both acute and chronic muscle pain can occur due to a large number of reasons, among which the following can be noted:

• injuries of muscles, nerves, tendons (impacts, sprains, tears and ruptures of muscles, dissection of muscle fibers, tear or rupture of tendons, compression of nerve bundles, roots due to herniated intervertebral discs, spinal stenosis, etc.);
• overload or abnormal impulses (convulsions, excessive and excessive physical exertion);
• trauma to the brain or spinal cord;
• myositis, polymyositis (inflammatory processes in the muscles of an infectious or non-infectious nature);
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Charcot's disease is a rather severe neuromuscular disease);
• dermatomyositis;
• rhabdomyolysis (an extreme degree of myopathy with the destruction of muscle tissue);
• myopathies (hereditary, destructive);
• abscesses, muscle phlegmon;
• multiple sclerosis;
• infectious diseases (Lyme disease, leptospirosis, etc.);
• Parkinson's disease;
• strokes;
• rheumatic polymyalgia;
• benign and malignant neoplasms;
• fibromyalgia;
• depressive states;
• high body temperature with chills;
• hypothyroidism;
• electrolyte disturbances (changes in the content of potassium, calcium, trace elements in the blood);
• acute respiratory diseases;
• systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma;
• kidney failure;
• deficiency of vitamins D and B12;
• pregnancy;
• taking certain medications (statins, ACE inhibitors, etc.);
• taking drugs;
• mental disorders.

How to determine the cause of muscle pain?

Of course, one of the most informative components of the diagnosis is the anamnesis of the disease and clinical manifestations. What matters is the time of onset of pain in the muscles, the connection with provoking factors, how long the pain lasts and how it stops. So, for example, in case of muscle injury, pain occurs acutely (immediately after muscle injury), has a pronounced intensity and is not stopped either by taking a certain position or by drugs available to the patient on an outpatient basis. With constant physical exertion or a sedentary lifestyle, on the contrary, the pain appears and increases gradually (in the evening) and decreases after a warm bath, massage or just sleeping on a flat surface. Such pains are more often of a chronic nature due to the fact that patients come in only after the onset of morphological pathologies (for example, with the development of complicated kyphoscoliosis after several years of sitting in an uncomfortable position).

For the purpose of differential diagnosis of myalgia, the following studies are carried out:

• general clinical blood test (for the diagnosis of inflammatory processes, indirect signs of autoimmune diseases);
• biochemical blood test (including the determination of CPK);
• ultrasound procedure;
• computed and magnetic resonance imaging;
• electrophysiological research methods (allow to detect conduction disturbances along nerve fibers in case of radicular syndrome or other neurological pathologies, as well as to determine the presence of degenerative or inflammatory muscle diseases);
• muscle biopsy (very rarely used).

How to relieve acute and chronic muscle pain?

Treatment of myalgia directly depends on the cause of its occurrence. Sometimes it is enough to start sleeping on a flat hard surface and not slouch (for back pain at the end of the working day), stop taking medications in case of muscle pain caused by medication. In other cases, complex medical and even surgical treatment in a hospital is necessary.

In case of acute pain in the muscles associated with trauma or excessive physical exertion, pain sensations will effectively eliminate cold at the site of injury, rest (sometimes immobilization) of the damaged area. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, muscle relaxants, and even narcotic analgesics can be used in the medical treatment of pain.

With chronic pain in the muscles, it is possible to use acupressure, acupuncture, thermal procedures (contraindicated in the presence of inflammatory processes), electrical stimulation, manual therapy, physiotherapy, therapeutic and preventive physical education.

Surgical methods for the treatment of muscle pain are used mainly for injuries, radicular syndrome and, in some cases, the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy.

In most cases, myalgia is an alarm signal, a symptom of any disease, and therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying disease is the treatment of muscle pain itself. Symptomatic treatment without establishing the root cause can only aggravate the course of the disease and, as a result, muscle pain.

If your tooth hurts and you need to quickly relieve pain at home, then you can use folk recipes, massage or.

An aching tooth not only spoils the sense of self, does not allow you to sleep, work and eat, but it can also flow in an acute form, the pain from this will only intensify. It can be either cheeks, deterioration in the general condition of the body, fever.

Causes of toothache

An unpleasant and painful process in a tooth can be caused by a number of different reasons, and in order to correctly begin treatment, a person should correctly identify it.

It could be:

• thin tooth enamel and small cracks on its surface;
• caries - at first, pain may look inconspicuous, only anxiety is felt when the teeth are exposed to very hot or cold, sour or sweet. In advanced cases, pain will signal itself in the process of taking any food;
• pulpitis (acute or) - during inflammatory processes in the pulp, the pain forms sharply, most often at night, giving at the same time to the ear;
• periodontitis (acute form or) - inflammatory processes are caused by infection and can even cause;
• periodontitis - pain that throbs and gets worse when touched. The tooth may be loose
• an incorrectly or poorly sealed tooth in the past.

How to quickly relieve pain if a tooth hurts?

Modern medicine has reached unprecedented heights in the treatment of teeth. But what if the pain overcomes suddenly?

At home, the first thing to do is to stop eating any food and carefully, carefully brush all your teeth. You can properly clean them. Remember that any food particles can be unnecessary irritants.

If there are no medicines nearby, then you can pay attention to effective folk recipes. They will be excellent substitutes for painkillers and will not harm the patient in any way. Folk remedies are very convenient, budgetary and affordable for any person.

Video: how to quickly relieve a toothache?

Folk recipes

The following folk methods are popular among the people to quickly relieve pain:

• onion-garlic mixture - in equal doses, porridge is prepared from 4 cloves of garlic and a third of the onion, adding salt and stirring well. The mixture is applied to the tooth and covered with cotton. Salt causes an outflow of exudate, and vegetables destroy bacteria due to the action of phytoncides;
• clove oil - in the gum area, apply gauze that has been soaked in clove oil (3-4 drops). In the absence of oil, ordinary flowers will help, which should be chewed;
• pumpkin tails - they must be dried (8-10 pieces), and then pour a glass of boiling water and insist. Next, rinse the mouth;
• decoctions of St. John's wort, calendula, chamomile or sage - a tablespoon of grass is poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water and infused for an hour, then the mouth is rinsed in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe diseased tooth;
• - a piece of glue from bees should be placed near the aching tooth. Such a remedy will quickly relieve inflammation;
• plantain root - the plant must be washed and applied raw to the aching tooth, after half an hour the pain should go away;
• fat - its slice must be placed between the tooth and cheek. If the fat is in salt, then it is previously removed;
• vodka - 50 grams is thoroughly mixed with salt, a sip of the mixture is kept in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe diseased tooth;
• solution on birch buds - 50 grams of buds should be poured with a glass of vodka and let them brew for 10 days. When pain occurs, you need to moisten cotton wool in the infusion, applying it to the aching place;
• periwinkle infusion - pour 2 tablespoons of flowers with boiling water and insist, then rinse your mouth with tincture;
• walnut - 2 leaves of walnut are poured with a glass of boiling water. An hour later, when the foliage is infused, you need to rinse your mouth, and also moisten cotton and apply to the tooth;
• infusion of young elderberry flowers - two tablespoons of flowers should be poured with a cup of boiling water, insisting for an hour.

Massage

You can quickly relieve pain if your tooth hurts with the help of a special massage. Direct action should be carried out on the side of the diseased tooth, on the upper surface of the ear.

You can also try to rub a little or just wipe the auricle, as there are many nerve endings anatomically located on it, which will affect the pain in the teeth or jaw.

A good acupressure should be done with the help of fingertips, gently, without sudden movements and a lot of pressure, with soft movements in a circle. Massage should start clockwise, and then, after a while, counterclockwise.

• in order to quickly and effectively relieve a sudden pain in the tooth, you can massage the brush with an ice cube in the area where the thumb and forefinger are located. It is necessary to press with caution, pressing with ice on the point that is located between these fingers, for 5 minutes;
• if there was no ice nearby, you can simply rub this point. In this case, there must be pain, a person must be patient. Pregnant women should not provoke this zone, it can cause premature birth;
• you can find a point on the jaw below, which is located on the outer part. It is necessary to clench your teeth and, where the nodule will be felt, massage the area for a couple of minutes;
• an excellent point is also located between the lip on top and the nose - right in the middle. It is necessary to press and simultaneously massage this area for a couple of minutes;
• a good point for anesthetic massage is also located near the outer side of the eye, in line with the pupil from the side of the cheekbone.

Video: 3 ways to relieve toothache with acupuncture.

pain pills

Preparations for anesthetizing a tooth are available in almost any medicine cabinet at home, however, one must remember how to use them correctly, because they are very toxic and can harm a person. All these funds can be conditionally divided into a couple of groups, depending on the mechanism of action.

• non-narcotic drugs with a weak manifestation of pain - this includes aspirin or analgin, and also paracetamol. These drugs have long been called upon to relieve pain, fever and various inflammations;
• non-narcotic drugs for severe pain - excellent and safe drugs that perfectly relieve pain, Ibufen and Ibuklin consider. The daily dose should be no more than 4 tablets. Incredibly strong are those drugs that contain nimesulide, for example, but they have a lot of side effects and contraindications. They should be used very carefully, adhering to a certain dosage - no more than two tablets;
• the narcotic group of drugs contains promedol and morphine - it must be said that even with severe toothache, it is not recommended to use them, since their effect will disrupt the transmission of nerve impulses in the brain, which negatively affects the psyche;
• anti-spasmodic drugs, such as papaverine or no-shpy, are drugs that quickly and effectively relieve spasms in smooth muscles.

1. - its maximum dosage is two tablets, however, no more than 6 pieces per day. Do not use for pregnant women, children under 15 years of age and people who suffer from kidney disease.
2. Nurofen - relieves pain, as well as removes any inflammation, it is effective due to the active substance codeine. Contraindications for use is liver disease.
3. Analgin is a budget medicine, however, not very effective, especially for acute toothache. It is not advised to place a tablet of this drug directly on the tooth, because it can easily damage the enamel.
4. Nise is a strong remedy that is used only for severe pain and only one tablet each. It relieves pain in just a couple of minutes, and the effect can manifest itself up to eight hours. Contraindicated for expectant mothers.
5. - a potent medicine, about three tablets can be used in one day, while drinking an impressive amount of clean water. If this rule is not observed, the effect of the treatment may not occur or it will come much later.
6. Tempalgin - it is forbidden to use people who suffer from certain blood diseases and disorders of the kidneys and liver. With moderate pain in the teeth, it is recommended to take the medicine on a tablet about four times a day. The dosage for the whole day should not exceed 6 tablets.

What can not be done when a tooth hurts?

• warm up an aching tooth - bags with salt heated on fire, all kinds of warming compresses will only provoke a sharp and strong flow of blood to the disturbing tooth, which will cause unnecessary inflammation and increased pain. It is better to use ice in a similar situation;
• rinses and herbal infusions in order to quickly relieve toothache should be warm, but not hot or cold;
• you can’t lie down all the time - the pain in the supine position always increases, since the blood flow to the jaw of a person who lies increases, therefore high pressure forms near the tooth, which greatly irritates the nerve fibers;
• It is forbidden to use unknown drugs.

Video: how to quickly relieve toothache at home?

Toothache is one of the most unpredictable and can reach such strength that a person will forget about everything in the world. When it is not possible to get to the dentist, and the pain is unbearable, folk remedies will help to reduce or completely eliminate discomfort.

Why does a tooth hurt

Teeth can hurt for various reasons, and not always they are related to dentistry.

The main dental are, the presence of:

• deep carious damage to the tissues of the tooth, which has not yet begun to be treated - appear when cold, hot, sweet food enters the carious holes, after brushing your teeth;
• periodontitis - inflammation of the tissues around the tooth root, every day, after eating, the pain intensifies;
• periodontitis - inflammation of the tissues of the top of the tooth, have a pulsating character, appear after pressure on the gum and tooth;
• gingivitis - inflammation of the gums;
• tooth injuries (cracks, chips, bruises);
• pulpitis - inflammation of the soft part of the tooth, in the acute phase the pain becomes paroxysmal, more often at night with a return to the temporal part or ear;
• hypersensitivity of dental tissue - occurs against the background of thinning of the enamel, pain appears after or during the intake of too hot / cold food.

But there are also non-dental causes of toothache: migraine (a headache feels like a toothache), some heart diseases, otitis media (ear inflammation), ethmoiditis (inflammation of the ethmoid sinus mucosa), sinusitis, trigeminal neuralgia. Therefore, a visit to the dentist is mandatory, only the doctor will be able to determine whether the patient's pain is truly related to problems in the oral cavity.

Video

How to remove a toothache

Taking medications with analgesic action is the fastest solution to the problem, they will not be able to cure, but it is possible to relieve pain with them for a while. Depending on individual sensitivity to the components of this series of medicines, you can choose:

• Nimesulide, Nise, Aponil;
• Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Abalgin;
• Analgin, Baralgin, Tempalgin, Deksalgin 25;
• No-shpa, Papaverine;
• Ketanov, Ketorolac, Ketorol.

Photo gallery

Each group uses a different active substance, so you need to independently observe the effect of the drug in order to understand how it helps. For some, even such a remedy as Diclofenac or regular Aspirin is suitable, and there are people with a resistant nervous system to any painkillers.

A photo

But for taking painkillers, there are a number of contraindications: hypertension, peptic ulcer, liver and kidney dysfunction, pregnancy, lactation period. Also, long-term use of analgesics causes the body to get used to them and each time the dose will need to be increased in order to achieve the expected effect, and this is fraught with health problems.

For such cases, safe and effective folk methods have long been known, which, if they cannot completely stop pain, will help to significantly reduce them.

Recipes for removing toothache without pills

What to do when there is no strength to endure?

• Cotton swab with valocordin. It is applied to the aching tooth and held until the pain subsides.
• Removing pain with fat. A small piece of fresh unsalted fat is applied to the aching tooth. Through 10-20 minutes pain will disappear.
• 
  Carnation. One of the fastest ways to alleviate the condition. A few things are crushed, mixed with vegetable oil and applied to the tooth. You can rub clove oil on the aching tooth or dissolve a few drops in warm water and rinse your mouth.
• A small slice of raw potato or beet attached to the tooth will help to quench the pain.
• If the tooth is hypersensitive, you need to make a paste of salt and black pepper. Lubricate the tooth with it for a couple of days, but not more than once a day.
• 
  Garlic. A clove of fresh garlic is cut in half and applied through gauze to the wrist (in the place where the pulse is felt) on the opposite side, where pain in the tooth is felt. Wrap with a bandage or fix with adhesive tape. Already through 10-15 minutes the pain will start to disappear.
• Ice. By attaching a piece of ice to the disturbing place or to the forehead, you can “freeze” it for a while, this will muffle the acute pain. But in no case not to the tooth itself. Since it is not known why he got sick, you can provoke an attack even more.
• Iodine mesh on the outside of the cheek in the area where the tooth hurts.
• A solution of potassium permanganate. It is used as a rinse, the procedure is repeated until the pain begins to fade. The liquid should not have a dark purple hue - the oral mucosa can get burned at such a strong concentration. Swallowing the solution is also prohibited.
• Sea salt with iodine. In a glass of water, dilute a tablespoon of ordinary sea salt (without additives and dyes) and add 3-5 drops of iodine. Rinse your mouth with this composition several times, if the pain has not decreased, increase the concentration.
• Asafoetida or smelly ferula (spice, dried resin). A pinch of spice is mixed with lemon juice, heated, a cotton swab is soaked in the solution and applied to the tooth. To instantly stop the pain, asafoetida is fried in oil and placed in the mouth. This is a very ancient recipe of Iranians and Afghans.
• Edible salt and soda. Dissolve 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm water. Gargles are done until the acute pain decreases.
• Lotions with apple cider vinegar. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the aching tooth. Important! Vinegar should be natural and you can keep such a compress no longer 3 minutes.
• Rinsing the affected tooth area with a strong alcoholic drink will temporarily relieve pain.
• Fresh leaves and roots of plantain. They need to be chewed and moved to the area of ​​pain. Hold until toothache subsides.
• Vanilla extract. They moisten a swab and apply to the tooth.
• 
  Aloe and Kalanchoe. The lower leaf of any of the plants that is at home is finely crushed and applied to the tooth and gum. These flowerpots very quickly help to reduce discomfort and stop the inflammatory process.
• Rinse with infusion of sage, calendula, St. John's wort, oak bark and chamomile. For cooking, you need to take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of herbs, pour boiling water and let stand 1-2 hours. Use warm.
• An infusion of dried pumpkin tails. For a glass of boiling water you need to take 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chopped ponytails and hold in a closed enameled bowl for an hour. After that, strain the infusion and make baths for a sore tooth out of it or simply rinse the mouth.
• Applying calamus root tincture to a diseased tooth. This method is already 5-10 minutes will help to completely remove the pain. But such a tool should already be prepared at home. Preparation: chopped calamus roots are poured to the top with 70% alcohol and infused in a dark place 10 days after which the medicine can be used. A cotton swab is moistened in tincture, and applied to the aching tooth, without touching the gums until the pain subsides.

Important! Before using any remedy, you need to make sure that it is not an allergen for the body, especially for children and pregnant women.

Video

Acupressure

It happens that there are no improvised remedies for relieving toothaches at all (a business trip, a trip, outdoor recreation). In such a situation, you can relieve severe pain by self-massaging certain areas that are responsible for the impulses coming from the damaged tooth.

The following actions can help relieve pain:

• massaging the earlobe from the side of the diseased tooth will help relieve pain;
• strong pressure on the place located between the phalanges of the thumb and forefinger for 6-8 minutes or an ice cube applied there and massaged with it;
• rubbing the area between the lower jaw on the pain side and the cheekbone.

What to do with a toothache

• It is forbidden to apply a hot place to a sore spot, warm it up with heating pads or compresses, even if this helps to muffle the pain.
• If there is a feeling that the pain is aggravated by the air inhaled by the mouth, try not to open it.
• With an incorrect bite, trying not to close the jaw, this can cause even more severe bouts of pain.
• Do not drink any antibiotics before seeing the dentist. Such drugs are prescribed only for certain diseases and are taken according to the scheme.

Unconventional ways to relieve toothache

If there are no ingredients than to relieve pain, a magnet will help. It must be applied to the cheek, on the side where the pain is. After 30-40 minutes, he will completely relieve discomfort.

Homeopathic preparations. Arnica - eliminates pain in case of mechanical damage to the jaw, and after tooth extraction - stops bleeding and accelerates wound healing. Aconite - will help eliminate toothaches with SARS.

If the filling material falls out, and the pains associated with this, they can be dulled using propolis. The tool is laid in the formed hole, it has good analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Shilajit solution (1 tablet per glass of warm water). A cotton swab is moistened in it and applied to the tooth for 15-20 minutes. When the pain has disappeared, the tampon is removed, but you can’t eat, drink or smoke for half an hour.

Using warm, strong, black, unsweetened tea for rinsing, you can temporarily drown out the discomfort. Rinsing should be repeated until the pain subsides.

On a note

It is possible to relieve a toothache, both with and without tablets, at home, but the effect will be short-lived, because the problem that caused discomfort will not disappear anywhere. If examination and treatment is not carried out quickly, the pain will return, the disease will worsen, and the consequences can be dangerous to health.

Video

It often happens that aching pain causes a strange desire - to put pressure on the sore spot. Why? Through desires coming from the subconscious, the body suggests how to quickly cope with the pulling, aching pain.

What to do with aching pain?

To restore excellent health and health, you need to follow a few simple steps.

1. Determine the point of the most pronounced manifestation of pain, a kind of center of the pain zone, and place the pad of your index or middle finger on it. Fingers should be held perpendicular¹ to the surface of the body.

2. Quickly and firmly press your finger on the central point of pain. The pain will become sharp and sharp.

3. Hold your finger deep in the tissues for a second or two and slowly release the pressure.

4. Acute pain will begin to subside and again turn into a dull, aching pain. But this aching pain will already be much weaker than it was before the pressure.

5. Press on the focus several times until the aching pain subsides.

How quickly does the aching pain go away?

As a rule, such anesthesia begins to act after the first pressure and there is significant relief. A series of pressures will lead to a weakening and gradual disappearance of pain.

Olga Ozonova

Notes and feature articles for a deeper understanding of the material

¹ Two lines in a plane are said to be perpendicular if they intersect to form 4 right angles (