Ramps for the disabled: law, norms and requirements. Legal and regulatory framework for the adaptation of urban infrastructure facilities for disabled people Corridor for a wheelchair user

1. Entrance area (in front of the door)

2. Staircase (external)

3. Ramp (outdoor) or lift

4. Door (entrance)

Porch- external extension at the entrance to the building, through which the entrance and exit is carried out. May include an entrance platform, fences, stairs, ramp, canopy. In addition to the main purpose, it also has an information function that makes it easier to find the entrance.

Entrance platform height

The height of the entrance platform is not standardized. During the survey, the height of the entrance area in the Survey Questionnaire is indicated as a control parameter that determines the need for a ramp, stairs, site fencing. This indicator is important to know for a specialist who checks the results of the survey, and for a disabled person, in order to determine the accessibility of the entrance for themselves: how high the ramp or stairs will have to be overcome.

Entrance area dimensions

Entrance area dimensions measured "clean", for example, from fence to fence.

Site depth measured in the direction of the main movement, as a rule, perpendicular to the facade of the building.

Platform Width measured across the movement to the front door.

If the site has a complex configuration (not rectangular), then the area in front of the front door is measured mainly.

SP 35-101 .2001 Requirements for entrance nodes: “Ensuring the dimensions of entrance areas sufficient for the divergence of oncoming flows of visitors: the diameter of the turning zones of external entrance areas is at least 2.2 m”

Depth - not less than 1.4 m (when opening the door "away from you");

Not less than 1.5 m (when opening "towards you");

Width - not less than 1.85 m

The dimensions of the platform at the upper level should ensure the possibility of completely horizontal placement of wheelchairs on it. This will ensure that the wheelchair is stable and secure so that the person can remove their hands from the wheels and free them for other activities (remove the key from the pocket, open the door, etc.).

Dimensions of entrance platforms with partial accessibility

A platform with a hinged front door can be considered partially accessible for a wheelchair user with dimensions of at least 1.5 × 1.5 m, since the accompanying person can open the front door and additional space for maneuvering on a wheelchair when opening the door is not required.

When determining the accessibility of the entrance, in addition to the dimensions of the entrance area, all the elements of the entrance group should be taken into account in aggregate: the height of the threshold, the width of the entrance door, the force of opening the door, the relative position of the ramp and the door. In difficult cases, a wheelchair user can be brought in to determine accessibility in a practical way.

Example:

When installing the ramp, the entrance area was not expanded. At the slightest careless movement while opening the front door from such a platform, the wheelchair user may fall.

The entrance can be recognized as partial if a call button is installed at the bottom of the ramp, and there is a responsible person at the facility who can open the door for the disabled and hold it when he goes up to the porch.

SP 59.13330 5.1.3. The entrance platform at the entrances accessible by MGN should have: a canopy, a drainage system, and, depending on local climatic conditions, heating of the surface of the coating. The dimensions of the entrance area when opening the door leaf to the outside should be not less than 1.4 x 2.0 m or 1.5 x 1.85 m. Dimensions of the entrance area with a ramp not less than 2.2 x 2.2 m.

The presence of gentle slopes at the entrances provide people with limited mobility with free access to residential and public buildings on a par with healthy people. Therefore, such structures should create all the necessary conditions for free access without any restrictions.

According to existing regulations, each public building must have at least one entrance, equipped with a special inclined surface, called a ramp, for the passage of wheelchairs.

In recent years, in the Russian Federation, much attention has been paid to these issues by legislative structures. The adopted legislative standards contain articles requiring the mandatory construction of special structures and structures to enable the movement of people in wheelchairs.

Existing types of ramps

According to the design options for installation, all gentle slopes can be divided into stationary and removable, intended for temporary use. Stationary structures can have a capital fixed or folding structure. Fixed ramps for the disabled in public buildings are installed at the entrances, lifts to the first floor and in common areas.

Folding systems are used in entrances or on other stair descents of small width and length. In these cases, rotary ramp sheets or frames are installed vertically against the wall, secured with a latch and lowered to the working position only if it is necessary for a disabled person to pass.

Telescopic ramp.

Removable models are used as mobile exits for installation anywhere if necessary. The three most common portable design versions are:

telescopic ramps for the disabled, adjustable in length;
folding ramp, characterized by a large weight;
roll-up ramps that fit easily in the trunk of a car.

Ramp.

As a separate variety, mention should be made of retractable structures installed on public transport. Such a device can be activated by simply pressing a button, or the driver of the vehicle will do it from his seat.

Roll ramp.

Constructions of stationary descents

A permanently installed ramp for wheelchairs is a building structure made of concrete, stone materials or metal, which has a flat surface with a standard angle of inclination. At the upper and lower points of such a structure, there are horizontal platforms for a possible stop after descent or ascent. They greatly facilitate the process of using an inclined entrance.

The requirements of the norms and rules determine the installation of ramps in all cases of mismatch between the contour lines of adjacent surfaces of more than 50 mm. With a height difference of more than 200 mm, the structure should consist of three main elements:

upper horizontal platform;
inclined descent for movement;
the bottom platform or a flat adjacent surface with a hard surface.

The dimensions of the stopping platforms and the width of the ramp must correspond to the dimensions of the manufactured wheelchairs. In the case of an inclined descent length of more than 9 meters, an intermediate turntable is provided, from which the second marching ascent begins.

If the difference is less than 200 mm, horizontal platforms are not installed, and the passage design is a simplified rolling bridge. In some cases, with extremely cramped space, the construction of screw structures or the installation of mechanical lifts is allowed.

The walkway and platforms from the outside must be protected by stable railings with a normalized height. To ensure stability, a stationary ramp, like any permanent building structure, must have a supporting foundation capable of carrying a given weight load.

current building codes

Requirements for the design of ramps for the movement of wheelchairs are determined by three existing documents:

SNiP 35-01-2012;
Code of Rules 59.13330.2012;
GOST R 51261-99.

The SNiP details all the design requirements for the dimensions of ramps for the disabled under stationary installation conditions. The necessary angles of inclination of the marches, their width, the maximum length, the dimensions of the platforms and additional installation elements in the form of railings, safety bumpers and others are indicated.

The Code of Rules (SP) is a more up-to-date extended edition of SNiP. The standards indicated in it differ somewhat in the direction of reducing the angles of inclination of the ramp path and its maximum length, increasing the width of the passage and the dimensions of the sites, and installing additional elements to ensure greater safety and convenient use.

However, it should be noted that SNiP is legally higher in terms of technical guidelines than SP. Therefore, if the technical conditions and project documentation do not stipulate the performance of work according to the requirements of the Code of Rules, then the usual standards are followed.

The requirements of the State Standard and SNiP for the installation of ramps are identical, but the feature of GOST is a more detailed description of the installation of railings. It specifies exactly in which cases the installation of railings is mandatory and sets out detailed requirements for their design.

Standard dimensions and designs

The lifting height of one span is not more than 800 mm. This value provides the horizontal length of the maximum possible descent up to 9.0 m. The width of the ramp for wheelchair users when moving only in one direction is from 1500 mm, in the case of oncoming crossing - from 1800 mm.

The optimal width is 2000 mm. Along the edge of the track, a side 50 mm high or a metal tube at a height of 100 mm is installed.

Selection of the optimal width.

The production of two-track design options is allowed only in cases of individual use. In the area of public buildings, ramps should have a single continuous coating. To lift the accompanying assistant, it is allowed to have a strip of steps up to 400 mm wide in the middle of the track.

Limit angles of descent

The slope of the ramp for the disabled according to the new standards cannot exceed 8% -15%. This means that for one meter of horizontal length, the amount of rise is 8-15 cm. In construction practice, an indicator of 10% is taken as the optimal slope and it is increased only if it is impossible to make another decision.

The height difference limit should never exceed 18%.

Installation of ramps on existing stairs is prohibited due to inconsistency of the slope with regulatory requirements.

Venue requirements

All ramps are equipped with entrance, upper and, if necessary, intermediate platforms. According to the instructions of SP 59.13330.2012, their dimensions must comply with the following indicators:

width - not less than 1850 mm;
depth with doors opening inside the building 1400 mm and outside - 1500 mm;
the size of the space for turning the stroller is from 2200 mm.

When opening the entrance doors to the outside, the dimensions of the site should take into account the possibility of maneuvering the wheelchair at this moment. Therefore, the width or depth can be increased.

To exclude possible icing of structures located in the open air and without a canopy, their surface must be covered with anti-slip material or have heating that works in the cold season.

The width of the intermediate platform must match in size with the tracks suitable for it. Recommended planning solutions correspond to the following dimensions:

on a single straight march - 900x1400 mm;
with a track width of 900 mm and a 90-degree turn - 1400x1400 mm;
with a descent width of 1400 mm and a change of direction at a right angle - 1400x1500 mm;
on intermediate platforms with a full turn - 1500x1800 mm.

To ensure a more comfortable movement of the stroller, the turntable configuration can be oval on one side. The edges of the intermediate platforms, as well as the tracks, must have a lower frame in the form of a side or a metal pipe.

Folding platform for lifting to the platform of the first floor.

fencing elements

The determination of the height, fastening and type of construction of the ramp fences must be carried out in accordance with the requirements set forth in GOST R 51261-99. Any side of the ramp and platform in the absence of an adjoining wall must be fenced. Fencing designs should provide for the presence of single or uneven paired handrails, railings and fencing boards. Regulatory requirements for fencing:

installation on all sections of inclined paths and horizontal platforms;
the height of the main handrails - 700 mm from the surface of the ramp, auxiliary - 900 mm;
the location of the handrails should be in the form of a solid line at the same distance from the surface of the descent;
fastening of fences is carried out only from the outer end side;
at the end of the lower march, railings and handrails should protrude 300 mm;
the section of the handrails is round, with a transverse diameter of 30-50 mm.

The material of construction of the fence must be protected from the possible effects of corrosion and have sufficient mechanical strength to withstand lateral loads.

Standard sizes of handrails.

How to make a ramp yourself

The installation of a folding ramp for the disabled at the entrance does not require the consent of the residents. By law, every person with limited mobility has the right to create conditions that allow him to move around his home. The only rule is that the installed structure should not interfere with other people living in this entrance.

Ramp drawing.

The slope of the entrance along the guides installed on a standard flight of stairs, of course, does not meet the regulatory requirements. But, in the presence of an attendant, the presence of a folding ramp for the disabled on the flight of stairs greatly facilitates the process of lifting in a wheelchair.

In addition, the length of the flight of stairs on the first floor usually does not exceed 6 steps. But after that, a wheelchair user will be able to freely enter the apartment or use the elevator to climb to the upper floors.

Required materials and tools

For the manufacture of a two-track folding ramp for lifting to the ground floor platform, you will need to purchase:

two bent metal channels No. 18-24 with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm or 4 unequal corners 100x65 mm with a length equal to the length of the flight of stairs;
profile pipe 25x50 mm long ¾ stairs;
3 steel door hinges;
2 meters of a profile pipe 25x32 mm;
steel strip 50x2.5 mm - 0.5 meters;
anchor bolts for attaching the structure to the wall;
rotary or sliding latch;
welding electrodes.

Please note that for the manufacture of the ramp it is recommended to use not a heavy hot-rolled, but a bent thin-walled channel. It is much lighter, and its rigidity and strength are enough to support the weight of the stroller and the person without deflection. In order to reduce the cost, the channel can be replaced by two unequal angles welded along a wide shelf and forming a U-shaped structure.

channel.

From the tool you need to have a welding machine, grinder, puncher, hammer and mount.

Work order

Place the channel on the stairs in such a way that its plane is in contact with all the steps, and the lower edge rests on the floor of the entry area of the entrance. Mark the level of the top step, the empty space below the first and last risers, and also in the middle between the last two marks.

In these three places, connecting jumpers from a profile pipe will be welded; they should not rest against the steps of the flight of stairs. After that:

attach the second channel to the marked one, copy the marks and cut off the excess length with a grinder;
put the channel with a wide shelf up so that the central longitudinal axes correspond to the distance between the wheels of the wheelchair;
measure the distance between the outer edges of the channels and add 300-400 mm to this value, as a result you will get the size of the blanks for the connecting transverse jumpers;
cut three pieces of the required length from a 25x32 mm profile pipe and weld T-shaped crossbars from the same pipe to them from one edge, equal in length to the dimensions of the rotary loops;
weld the hinges with one side to the crossbars;
put the blanks of the jumpers on the previously made marks so that one edge coincides with the edge of the channel, and the second, with the crossbar, goes beyond the structure by 30-40 cm;
weld jumpers to the channels;
put a profile pipe 25x50 mm on the stairs with the wide side to the wall and securely fasten it with anchor bolts;
attach the assembled swivel frame of the ramp to the fixed pipe with loops and make several welding tacks;
after that, raise the ramp vertically and perform the final welding of the loops to the pipe;
for a smooth exit from the channel, weld small flat plates on its edges along the floor level;
at the last stage, a fixing latch or valve is installed, the installation of which depends on its design;
after installation is completed, all elements of the ramp must be covered with primer and painted.

As you can see from the instructions, the installation of a rotary ramp at the entrance of the ramp is not particularly difficult, but to perform the work, you must have welding and locksmith skills.

The main characteristics of the ramp

A ramp is an inclined plane that allows you to connect horizontal surfaces located at different heights. In other words, this is a gentle path without steps, which provides an opportunity for a person with limited mobility, who moves on, to go up or down.

Stationary, that is, non-removable versions of these devices, which are installed on the porch of various premises, are planned at the initial stages of designing various types of architectural structures.

Such ramps are considered the most reliable structures, as they are mainly made of concrete or metal. Stationary devices are most often designed as single-span, but in some cases there are several. The latest designs are divided into screw and U-shaped.

Installation rules and dimensions

These devices for the disabled and other people with limited mobility are equipped with areas where people moving in a wheelchair need to descend or ascend to different heights. This includes transitions to an underground tunnel, descents from the sidewalk, entrances to public buildings and other objects.

For comfortable use, ramps for wheelchair users must satisfy a large number of requirements. For example, to have a certain slope and width of the structure, as well as to be equipped with railings made in accordance with established standards. These and other important aspects are regulated by generally accepted building codes and regulations - SNiP.

The minimum height difference at which the installation of a ramp is necessary is 4 cm. At the same time, GOST also establishes dimensions that prohibit its arrangement. If the estimated length of the gentle path is more than 36 m, then the construction of the ramp will have to be abandoned. In such a situation, for people with limited mobility, it is necessary to build not a flat platform, but a lift.

This rule also applies to the situation if the height difference that is planned to be overcome with the help of a ramp is higher than 3 m. When calculating the width of a gentle path, it is necessary to take into account the number of people who can simultaneously move along it.

If it is planned to move wheelchair users in both directions, then the width of the flight of stairs (the distance between two horizontal platforms) is projected at least 1.8 m. If only one-way traffic is planned, then 1.5 m is enough.

Flat track with the possibility of two-way movement

The height of one ramp march for people with disabilities should not exceed 0.8 m. Its length also has a recommended limit - a maximum of 9 m. analog. This ramp must be designed so that its width at full turn is at least 2 m.

Along the edge of the inclined path, it is necessary to make a side with a height of at least 5 cm or equip it with a thin metal tube located at a height of 10-15 cm. The distance from the ceiling to the ramp, that is, the so-called minimum opening height, is 2 m, and the maximum length of the structure, which is not equipped with a special platform, no more than 10 m.

There are such concepts as "clean" and "total" width. The first means the distance between the two sides of the ramp. The second - indicates the segment between the most protruding sections of the structure. Therefore, when creating a descent project, the "total" width must always be taken into account.

Tilt angle

The fundamental parameter on which the design of the construction of gentle paths for the disabled is based is the slope of the ramp. Surfaces that have a slope must be designed at an angle of a certain value, which is indicated in GOST. If the requirements of GOST are not observed, the device becomes dangerous and uncomfortable for people with physical disabilities.

The slope of the ramp is calculated by the ratio of its height to the length, that is, by projecting onto the horizontal axis, and is most often expressed as a percentage, although sometimes it is also determined in degrees. When arranging ramps for wheelchairs, GOST recommends making the slope angle no more than 5%. If this value is calculated in degrees, then it will be slightly less than 3 °, and more specifically - 2.86 °.

The maximum slope is sometimes allowed to be increased if a gentle path is built for a short time. The limit in this case is 8% or 4.8°. In addition, two requirements must be met - the height difference does not exceed 0.5 m, and the gentle path is not longer than 6 m.

Important! According to SP 59.13330.2012, in cramped places, the slope angle of the platform, if necessary, can be increased up to 10%, which corresponds to 5.7°. But a height difference of more than 20 cm should be avoided.

In addition, the requirements of SNiP contain the parameters of the permissible transverse slope, which should not be more than 2%. It must be added that the stairs in most rooms, as well as at the entrances to them, have a rather significant slope, which means that equipping them with ramps is absolutely impractical. Firstly, such a design will not meet the above rules, and secondly, it is not possible to rise or fall along an inclined angle of 30-40 °.

Standard sizes of ramps for the disabled

Handrails and railings

To arrange the safe movement of people with disabilities, flat areas are equipped with handrails or railings. The rules prescribed in the regulatory documents oblige to make handrails on both sides of the flight of stairs, which are used by the disabled. If the structure involves two-way traffic of sedentary citizens, then the railing should be installed additionally and along the middle line of the gentle path.

However, if the angle of inclination is not higher than 5%, then the presence of handrails is not mandatory. GOST standards provide for the installation of handrails with two levels of height. The first level should be located at a height of 0.7 m, and if it is understood that disabled children will use the ramp, then it can be reduced to 0.5 m.

The second level is 0.9 m, but during the design it is allowed to select its height in the range of 0.85-0.92 m. These recommendations do not go beyond the scope of the joint venture. According to GOST R51261-99, handrails must be installed if the lifting height is 150 mm or more, or the horizontal projection of the inclined track is 1800 mm or more.

Also in this document, the first level of the height of the railing is indicated a little differently - 0.7-0.75 m. in the range of 0.27-0.33 m). The ends of the railing must be smooth and without sharp notches so that a person cannot get hurt on them.

Additional railing installation requirements include the following:

their continuity along the entire length of the track;
parallel to each other;
round section 4-6 cm in size;
indent from rough walls - 6 cm, from smooth - 4.5 cm.

Sides and horizontal platforms

A correctly designed and installed ramp for people with disabilities should be equipped with special limiters that look like bumpers. This addition will enable sick people to move safely on an inclined path. According to GOST, it is necessary to install fences measuring 5 or more centimeters in height.

In places where the ramp is limited by a solid railing or a closely spaced wall, the rules for installing bumpers are not relevant. All inclined surfaces for people with disabilities are equipped with horizontal platforms located at the beginning of the ascent and descent. Their minimum dimensions, according to the standard, are 1.5 × 1.5 m.

If the inclined path is too long, that is, it exceeds 9 meters, then it must be divided into several flights of stairs so that horizontal platforms are arranged between them. The latter are necessarily created with each change in the direction of the inclined line used by the disabled.

Advice! If the ramp is created for one person, then its dimensions can be calculated individually. As a rule, the dimensions of the wheelchair are taken as the basis for the design.

Ramp and types of ramps

Ramps are essentially the same as a ramp, that is, inclined platforms, platforms or ramps connecting two horizontal surfaces at different heights. Whereas the term ramp, used for prams and wheelchairs, often refers to a structure consisting of two metal skids.

In most cases, a ramp is called one or two wide platforms, but there is no fundamental difference between these devices. Any of the equipped types of these structures intended for children or the disabled must comply with the basic requirements of GOST and SNiPa of the Russian Federation.

Thanks to this compliance, the facilities will be absolutely safe for the health, life, and property of the surrounding citizens, especially the elderly, who are also classified as people with limited mobility. Currently, there are many variations of ramps and ramps, which allows you to choose the right one for each specific building, road section or person.

Fixed devices

Stationary ramps are fixed structures that are built on steps with maximum consideration of the terrain and architectural features of the building. The building material used for their manufacture is very strong and durable and, as a rule, quite heavy.

These structures are both single-span and multi-span and must be supplemented with railings, otherwise they will not comply with existing rules. Folding ramps can be folded if necessary, as a result of which they are not located on the stairwell all the time.

This rigid fixture rises vertically with the help of special loops and is fixed to the wall or standard railing with latches. The folding ramp, standing in the entrance of an apartment building, provides free passage along the steps of the stairs and access to the railing for all residents. Such types of structures are often installed in public transport.

But, unfortunately, lightweight and at the same time durable models made of aluminum often become a bait for non-ferrous metal hunters. Retractable devices are installed in modern public transport and have automated control, so that disabled people do not have to disassemble it themselves.

Removable flat tracks

Sliding telescopic ramps are portable, lightweight universal devices created from two separate ramps. Dimensions and weight in disassembled and assembled state for different models are different, but they are all made of durable material, most often aluminum, have an anti-slip coating and can withstand 200-400 kg.

A portable telescopic ramp for the disabled is ideal for getting into vehicles, climbing stairs and other hard-to-reach ascents for wheelchairs. It can be extended to the required length or, conversely, for example, when overcoming thresholds, used in the folded state. The average length is 1.5 m, so this device is compact, but when extended, it reaches 3.5 m.

Rolled (roll) ramps have recently gained popularity, so they are brought into working position quite easily. And when there is no need for them, they can be rolled up, the most convenient for storage. They can consist of one solid ramp or two separate ones. Such devices are heavy-duty, lightweight and available for use in all weather conditions.

These structures are assembled from separate modules, which is why there are various dimensions that can be changed as needed. Currently, this is the simplest and most convenient type of removable wheelchair accessories, which is often used during public events.

Threshold ramps are fairly small structures that are often made of sheet metal and can be designed for a specific threshold or made to be collapsible to fit a few minor elevations. They are also called erratic ramps.

Photo of a removable sliding ramp

Ramps are the most mobile structures that provide the ability to overcome small obstacles on the way. Their main advantages are compact size, light weight and non-standard structure.

Conclusion

Many benefits are not available to people with disabilities. Free and comfortable movement is the most banal thing they can afford. Therefore, the equipment of staircases and entrances to most buildings should be equipped with ramps and other devices for easy movement. An equally important point is strict adherence to the norms of SNiP, so that disabled people can not only move freely, but also be in absolute safety.

Annex A (mandatory). Normative references (not applicable) Appendix B (informative). Terms and definitions (not applicable) Annex B (mandatory). Materials for the calculation of the level of fire safety of people with limited mobility (not applicable) Appendix D (mandatory). Calculation of the number of elevators required for the evacuation of disabled people from security zones Appendix E (recommended). Examples of arrangement of buildings, structures and their premises (not applicable)

Information about changes:

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the effect of reference standards and classifiers in the public information system - on the official website of the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization on the Internet or according to the annually published information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the corresponding monthly published information indexes published in the current year. If the referenced document is replaced (modified), then when using this set of rules, one should be guided by the replaced (modified) document. If the referenced material is canceled without replacement, the provision in which the link to it is given applies to the extent that this link is not affected.

4 Land requirements

4.1 Entrances and routes

4.1.2 It is not allowed to use non-transparent gates on hinged double-acting hinges, gates with rotating doors, turnstiles and other devices that create an obstacle to the MGN on the MGN movement routes.

4.1.3 The design documentation should provide for the conditions for unhindered, safe and convenient movement of the MGN along the site to an accessible entrance to the building, taking into account the requirements of SP 42.13330. These paths must be joined with transport and pedestrian communications external to the site, specialized parking spaces, and public transport stops.

The system of information support tools must be provided on all routes available for the MGN for the entire time (during the day) of the operation of an institution or enterprise in accordance with GOST R 51256 and GOST R 52875.

4.1.4 It is allowed to combine transport passages on the site and pedestrian routes to objects, subject to the urban planning requirements for the parameters of traffic routes.

At the same time, it is necessary to make restrictive markings of pedestrian paths on the carriageway, which will ensure the safe movement of people and vehicles.

4.1.5 When crossing pedestrian paths by vehicles at the entrances to the building or in the area near the building, elements of early warning of drivers about the crossing points, up to its regulation in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51684, should be provided. Curb ramps should be installed on both sides of the crossing over the carriageway.

4.1.6 If there are underground and overhead crossings on the site, they should, as a rule, be equipped with ramps or lifting devices, if it is impossible to organize a ground crossing for the MGN.

The width of the pedestrian path through the island of safety at the points of crossing the carriageway must be at least 3 m, the length - at least 2 m.

4.1.7 The width of the pedestrian path, taking into account the oncoming traffic of disabled people in wheelchairs, should be at least 2.0 m. every 25 m horizontal platforms (pockets) with a size of at least 2.0x1.8 m to ensure the possibility of wheelchairs for people with disabilities.

The longitudinal slope of the traffic paths, along which the passage of disabled people in wheelchairs is possible, should not exceed 5%, the transverse slope - 2%.

Note - All parameters of the width and height of the communication paths here and in other paragraphs are given in clear (clear).

4.1.8 When arranging exits from the sidewalk to the traffic lane, the slope should be no more than 1:12, and near the building and in cramped places it is allowed to increase the longitudinal slope to 1:10 for no more than 10 m.

Curb ramps at pedestrian crossings should be located entirely within the area intended for pedestrians, and should not protrude into the roadway. The height difference at the exit points to the carriageway should not exceed 0.015 m.

4.1.9 The height of the curbs along the edges of the pedestrian paths in the territory is recommended to be at least 0.05 m.

The height difference of curbs, side stones along operated lawns and landscaped areas adjacent to pedestrian paths should not exceed 0.025 m.

4.1.10 Tactile aids that perform a warning function on the pavement of pedestrian paths on the site should be placed at least 0.8 m before the information object or the beginning of the dangerous section, change of direction, entrance, etc.

The width of the tactile strip is taken within 0.5-0.6 m.

4.1.11 The pavement of footpaths, sidewalks and ramps must be made of hard materials, even, rough, without gaps, not creating vibration during movement, and also preventing slipping, i.e. maintaining a strong grip of shoe soles, walking aid supports and wheelchair wheels in wet and snowy conditions.

The pavement of concrete slabs must have a thickness of joints between the slabs of no more than 0.015 m. A pavement of loose materials, including sand and gravel, is not allowed.

4.1.12 The width of flights of stairs of open stairs should be at least 1.35 m. For open stairs on relief differences, the width of the treads should be taken from 0.35 to 0.4 m, the height of the riser - from 0.12 to 0.15 m. All steps of stairs within the same flight must be the same in shape in plan, in terms of the width of the tread and the height of the rise of the steps. The transverse slope of the steps should be no more than 2%.

The surface of the steps must have an anti-slip coating and be rough.

It should not be used on the paths of MGN steps with open risers.

The march of an open staircase should not be less than three steps and should not exceed 12 steps. It is unacceptable to use single steps, which must be replaced by ramps. The distance between the handrails of the stairs when clean must be at least 1.0 m.

The edge steps of the flights of stairs should be highlighted in color or texture.

Paragraph 6 does not apply from May 15, 2017 - Order

4.1.14 Stairs should be duplicated by ramps or lifting devices.

Outdoor stairs and ramps must be equipped with handrails. The length of the ramp march should not exceed 9.0 m, and the slope should not be steeper than 1:20.

The width between the handrails of the ramp should be in the range of 0.9-1.0 m.

A ramp with an estimated length of 36.0 m or more or a height of more than 3.0 m should be replaced with lifting devices.

4.1.15 The length of the horizontal platform of a straight ramp should be at least 1.5 m. At the upper and lower ends of the ramp, a free zone of at least 1.5x1.5 m in size should be provided, and in areas of intensive use at least 2.1x2.1 m • Free zones must also be provided for every change in the direction of the ramp.

Ramps must have a double-sided fencing with handrails at a height of 0.9 m (permissible from 0.85 to 0.92 m) and 0.7 m, taking into account the technical requirements for stationary support devices in accordance with GOST R 51261. The distance between the handrails should be within 0.9-1.0 m. Wheel fenders 0.1 m high should be installed on intermediate platforms and at the exit.

4.1.16 The surface of the ramp should be non-slip, clearly marked with a color or texture that contrasts with the adjacent surface.

In places where slopes change, it is necessary to install artificial lighting of at least 100 lux at floor level.

The need for a device for heating the surface of the ramp, platforms under a canopy, shelter is established by the design task.

4.1.17 The ribs of the drainage gratings installed on the MGN movement paths must be located perpendicular to the direction of movement and closely adjoin the surface. The gaps in the cells of the gratings should be no more than 0.013 m wide. The diameter of round holes in the gratings should not exceed 0.018 m.

Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

4.2 Car parks for the disabled

4.2.1 At individual parking lots on the site near or inside the buildings of service institutions, 10% of places (but not less than one place) should be allocated for the transport of disabled people, including 5% of specialized places for vehicles of disabled people in a wheelchair at the rate, with the number of places :

Allocated places must be marked with signs adopted by GOST R 52289 and SDA on the surface of the parking lot and duplicated with a sign on a vertical surface (wall, pole, rack, etc.) in accordance with GOST 12.4.026, located at a height of at least 1.5 m.

4.2.2 It is advisable to place places for personal vehicles of disabled people near the entrance to an enterprise or institution accessible to disabled people, but no further than 50 m, from the entrance to a residential building - no further than 100 m.

Stopping areas for specialized public transport vehicles carrying only disabled people (social taxis) should be provided at a distance of no more than 100 m from the entrances to public buildings.

4.2.3 It is allowed to provide special parking spaces along transport communications if the road slope is less than 1:50.

Parking spaces parallel to the curb must be dimensioned to allow access to the rear of the vehicle for use of a ramp or lift.

The ramp should have a blister finish that provides a comfortable transition from the parking area to the sidewalk. In places of disembarkation and movement of disabled people from personal vehicles to the entrances to buildings, a non-slip coating should be used.

4.2.4 The marking of a parking space for a disabled person's car in a wheelchair should be provided with a size of 6.0x3.6 m, which makes it possible to create a safe zone on the side and behind the car - 1.2 m.

If the parking lot provides a place for regular parking of cars, the interiors of which are adapted for the transportation of disabled people in wheelchairs, the width of the side approaches to the car must be at least 2.5 m.

4.2.6 Built-in, including underground parking lots should have a direct connection with the functional floors of the building with the help of elevators, including those adapted for the movement of disabled people in a wheelchair with an attendant. These lifts and approaches to them must be marked with special signs.

4.3 Landscaping and recreation

4.3.1 On the territory, on the main routes of movement of people, it is recommended to provide for at least 100-150 m places for rest accessible for MGN, equipped with sheds, benches, pay phones, signs, lamps, alarms, etc.

Resting places should serve as architectural accents that are part of the general information system of the facility.

4.3.3 The minimum level of illumination in recreation areas should be taken as 20 lux. Lamps installed on recreation areas should be located below the eye level of the seated person.

4.3.4 Devices and equipment (mailboxes, payphone shelters, information boards, etc.) placed on the walls of buildings, structures or on separate structures, as well as protruding elements and parts of buildings and structures should not reduce the normalized space for passage, as well as the passage and maneuvering of the wheelchair.

Objects, the front edge of the surface of which is located at a height of 0.7 to 2.1 m from the level of the pedestrian path, should not protrude beyond the plane of the vertical structure by more than 0.1 m, and when they are placed on a free-standing support - more than 0, 3m.

With an increase in the size of protruding elements, the space under these objects must be allocated with a curb stone, a side at least 0.05 m high, or fences at least 0.7 m high.

Around stand-alone supports, pillars or trees located on the path of movement, warning paving in the form of a square or a circle should be provided at a distance of 0.5 m from the object.

4.3.5 Payphones and other specialized equipment for people with visual impairments should be installed on a horizontal plane using tactile ground indicators or on separate plates up to 0.04 m high, the edge of which should be at a distance of 0.7-0.8 from the installed equipment m.

Shapes and edges of hanging equipment must be rounded.

4.3.7 In exceptional cases, during reconstruction, mobile ramps may be used. The width of the surface of mobile ramps should be at least 1.0 m, the slopes should be close to the values of stationary ramps.

5 Requirements for premises and their elements

In buildings and structures, conditions should be provided for MGN to use the premises in full for the safe implementation of the necessary activities independently or with the help of an escort, as well as evacuation in case of an emergency.

5.1.1 The building must have at least one entrance accessible to the LHM from the surface of the earth and from each underground or above-ground level accessible to the LHM, connected to this building.

5.1.2 External stairs and ramps must have handrails, taking into account the technical requirements for stationary support devices in accordance with GOST R 51261. With a width of stairs at the main entrances to the building of 4.0 m or more, dividing handrails should be additionally provided.

5.1.3 The entrance area at the entrances accessible by MGN should have: a canopy, a drainage system, and, depending on local climatic conditions, heating of the surface of the coating. The dimensions of the entrance area when opening the door leaf to the outside must be at least 1.4x2.0 m or 1.5x1.85 m. The dimensions of the entrance area with a ramp are at least 2.2x2.2 m.

The surfaces of entrance platforms and vestibules must be hard, not slip when wet, and have a transverse slope within 1-2%.

5.1.4* Entrance doors when designing new buildings and structures must have a clear width of at least 1.2 m. When designing reconstructed, subject to major repairs and adaptable existing buildings and structures, the width of the entrance doors is taken from 0.9 to 1.2 m The use of doors on swinging hinges and revolving doors on the paths of movement of the MGN is not allowed.

In the leafs of external doors accessible to MGN, viewing panels should be provided filled with transparent and impact-resistant material, the lower part of which should be located within 0.5 to 1.2 m from the floor level. The lower part of the glass door leaves to a height of at least 0.3 m from the floor level must be protected by a shockproof strip.

External doors accessible to MGN may have thresholds. In this case, the height of each element of the threshold should not exceed 0.014 m.

Paragraph 4 does not apply from May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

With double-leaf doors, one working leaf must have the width required for single-leaf doors.

5.1.5 Transparent doors at the entrances and in the building, as well as fences, should be made of impact-resistant material. On transparent door leafs, a bright contrasting marking with a height of at least 0.1 m and a width of at least 0.2 m should be provided, located at a level not lower than 1.2 m and not higher than 1.5 m from the surface of the pedestrian path.

Paragraph 2 does not apply from May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

5.1.6 Entrance doors accessible to disabled people should be designed as automatic, manual or mechanical. They must be highly identifiable and have a symbol indicating their availability. It is advisable to use automatic swing or sliding doors (if they do not stand in the way of evacuation).

On the MGN movement paths, it is recommended to use single-acting hinged doors with locks in the "open" or "closed" positions. You should also use doors that provide a delay of automatic closing of the doors, lasting at least 5 seconds. Swing doors with a closer (with a force of 19.5 Nm) should be used.

5.1.7 The depth of tambours and tambour-locks with direct movement and one-sided opening of doors should be at least 2.3 with a width of at least 1.50 m.

When sequencing hinged or hinged doors, it must be ensured that the minimum free space between them is not less than 1.4 m plus the width of the door opening into the space between the doors.

The free space at the door on the side of the latch should be: when opening "away from you" - at least 0.3 m, and when opening "towards you" - at least 0.6 m.

With a vestibule depth of less than 1.8 m to 1.5 m (during reconstruction), its width must be at least 2 m.

It is not allowed to use mirrored walls (surfaces) in vestibules, stairwells and emergency exits, and mirrored glass in doors.

Drainage and water collection grates installed in the floor of vestibules or entrance platforms should be installed flush with the floor surface. The width of the openings of their cells should not exceed 0.013 m, and the length of 0.015 m. It is preferable to use gratings with diamond-shaped or square cells. The diameter of round cells should not exceed 0.018 m.

5.1.8 If there is control at the entrance, access control devices and turnstiles with a clear width of at least 1.0 m, adapted for the passage of disabled people in wheelchairs, should be used.

In addition to the turnstiles, a side passage should be provided to ensure the evacuation of disabled people in wheelchairs and other categories of MGN. The width of the passage should be taken according to the calculation.

5.2 Traffic paths in buildings

Horizontal communications

5.2.1 Ways of movement to the premises, areas and places of service inside the building should be designed in accordance with the regulatory requirements for the ways of evacuation of people from the building.

The width of the movement path (in corridors, galleries, etc.) must be at least:

The width of the transition to another building should be taken - at least 2.0 m.

When moving along the corridor, a disabled person in a wheelchair should be provided with a minimum space for:

turn by 90 ° - equal to 1.2x1.2 m;

180° turn - equal to the diameter of 1.4 m.

In dead-end corridors, it is necessary to provide the possibility of turning the wheelchair by 180 °.

The clear height of the corridors along their entire length and width must be at least 2.1 m.

Note - When reconstructing buildings, it is allowed to reduce the width of corridors, provided that sidings (pockets) are created for wheelchairs measuring 2 m (length) and 1.8 m (width) within the line of sight of the next pocket.

5.2.2 Approaches to various equipment and furniture should be at least 0.9 m wide, and if necessary, turn the wheelchair by 90 ° - at least 1.2 m. wheelchair should take at least 1.4 m.

The depth of space for maneuvering the wheelchair in front of the door when opening “away from you” must be at least 1.2 m, and when opening “towards you” - at least 1.5 m with an opening width of at least 1.5 m.

The width of the passage in the room with equipment and furniture should be taken at least 1.2 m.

5.2.3 Floor areas on the traffic paths at a distance of 0.6 m in front of doorways and entrances to the stairs, as well as before turning the communication paths, must have tactile warning signs and / or a contrastingly painted surface in accordance with GOST R 12.4.026. It is recommended to provide light beacons.

Zones of "possible danger", taking into account the projection of the movement of the door leaf, should be marked with a marking paint that contrasts with the color of the surrounding space.

5.2.4 The width of door and open openings in the wall, as well as exits from rooms and corridors to the staircase must be at least 0.9 m. If the depth of the slope in the wall of an open opening is more than 1.0 m, the width of the opening should be taken according to the width of the communication passage but not less than 1.2 m.

Doors on escape routes should have a color that contrasts with the wall.

Doorways to the premises, as a rule, should not have thresholds and differences in floor heights. If it is necessary to install thresholds, their height or height difference should not exceed 0.014 m.

5.2.6 On each floor where there will be visitors, recreation areas for 2-3 seats should be provided, including for wheelchair users. With a large floor length, a recreation area should be provided after 25-30 m.

5.2.7 Structural elements and devices inside buildings, as well as decorative elements placed within the dimensions of the movement paths on walls and other vertical surfaces, must have rounded edges and not protrude by more than 0.1 m at a height of 0.7 to 2, 1 m from floor level. If the elements protrude beyond the plane of the walls by more than 0.1 m, then the space under them should be allocated with a side with a height of at least 0.05 m. When placing devices, indicators on a free-standing support, they should not protrude by more than 0.3 m .

Barriers, fences, etc. should be installed under the march of an open staircase and other overhanging elements inside the building that have a clear height of less than 1.9 m.

5.2.8 In rooms accessible to the disabled, it is not allowed to use pile carpets with a pile height of more than 0.013 m.

Carpets on the paths of movement must be tightly fixed, especially at the joints of the sheets and along the border of dissimilar coatings.

Vertical communications

Stairs and ramps

5.2.9 In case of a difference in floor heights in a building or structure, stairs, ramps or lifting devices accessible to the MGN should be provided.

In places where there is a difference in floor levels in the room, to protect against falls, fences with a height of 1-1.2 m should be provided.

The steps of the stairs must be smooth, without protrusions and with a rough surface. The edge of the step must be rounded with a radius of not more than 0.05 m. The side edges of the steps that are not adjacent to the walls must have bumpers with a height of at least 0.02 m or other devices to prevent the cane or leg from slipping.

Stair steps must be with a riser. The use of open steps (without risers) is not allowed.

5.2.10 In the absence of elevators, the width of the flight of stairs must be at least 1.35 m. In other cases, the width of the flight should be taken according to SP 54.13330 and SP 118.13330.

The final horizontal parts of the handrail should be 0.3 m longer than the flight of stairs or the inclined part of the ramp (allowed from 0.27-0.33 m) and have a non-traumatic end.

5.2.11 With an estimated width of the flight of stairs of 4.0 m or more, additional separating handrails should be provided.

5.2.13* The maximum height of one rise (march) of the ramp should not exceed 0.8 m with a slope of not more than 1:20 (5%). If the floor height difference on the movement paths is 0.2 m or less, it is allowed to increase the slope of the ramp up to 1:10 (10%).

Inside buildings and on temporary structures or temporary infrastructure facilities, a maximum ramp slope of 1:12 (8%) is allowed, provided that the vertical rise between the sites does not exceed 0.5 m, and the length of the ramp between the sites is not more than 6.0 m. When designing reconstructed, subject to major repairs and adaptable existing buildings and structures, the slope of the ramp is taken in the range from 1:20 (5%) to 1:12 (8%).

Ramps with a height difference of more than 3.0 m should be replaced with elevators, lifting platforms, etc.

In exceptional cases, it is allowed to provide screw ramps. The width of the spiral ramp at full turn should be at least 2.0 m.

Every 8.0-9.0 m of the length of the ramp march, a horizontal platform should be arranged. Horizontal platforms must also be arranged at each change in the direction of the ramp.

The platform on the horizontal section of the ramp with a straight path of movement or at a turn should have a size of at least 1.5 m in the direction of travel, and on a screw - at least 2.0 m.

Ramps in their upper and lower parts must have horizontal platforms measuring at least 1.5x1.5 m.

The width of the ramp march should be taken according to the width of the lane in accordance with 5.2.1. Handrails in this case take the width of the ramp.

Inventory ramps must be designed for a load of at least 350 and meet the requirements for stationary ramps in width and slope.

5.2.14 Along the longitudinal edges of the marches of the ramps, to prevent slipping of the cane or leg, wheel breakers with a height of at least 0.05 m should be provided.

The surface of the ramp march should visually contrast with the horizontal surface at the beginning and end of the ramp. It is allowed to use light beacons or light tapes to identify adjacent surfaces.

Paragraph 3 does not apply from May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

5.2.15* Fencing with handrails must be installed along both sides of all ramps and open stairs, as well as at all horizontal surface height differences of more than 0.45 m. Handrails should be placed at a height of 0.9 m (allowed from 0.85 to 0.92 m), near ramps - additionally at a height of 0.7 m.

The railing handrail on the inside of the stairs must be continuous along its entire height.

The distance between the handrails of the ramp should be taken in the range from 0.9 to 1.0 m.

The final horizontal parts of the handrail should be 0.3 m longer than the flight of stairs or the inclined part of the ramp (0.27 to 0.33 m is allowed) and have a non-traumatic end.

5.2.16 It is recommended to use handrails with a round section with a diameter of 0.04 to 0.06 m. The clear distance between the handrail and the wall should be at least 0.045 m for walls with smooth surfaces and at least 0.06 m for walls with rough surfaces.

On the top or side, external in relation to the march, the surface of the railing handrails should be provided with relief designations of floors, as well as warning stripes about the end of the railing.

Elevators, lifting platforms and escalators

5.2.17 Buildings should be equipped with passenger lifts or lifting platforms to provide wheelchair access to floors above or below the main entrance to the building (ground floor). The choice of the lifting method for the disabled and the possibility of duplicating these lifting methods is established in the design assignment.

5.2.19 The choice of the number and parameters of elevators for the transportation of disabled people is made according to the calculation, taking into account the maximum possible number of disabled people in the building, based on the nomenclature in accordance with GOST R 53770.

Paragraphs 2-3 do not apply from May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

5.2.20 Light and sound informing signaling in the elevator cabin accessible to the disabled must comply with the requirements of GOST R 51631 and the Technical Regulations on the safety of elevators. Each door of an elevator designed for the disabled must have tactile floor level indicators. Opposite the exit from such elevators at a height of 1.5 m there should be a digital designation of the floor with a size of at least 0.1 m, contrasting with the background of the wall.

5.2.21 The installation of lifting platforms with inclined movement for overcoming flights of stairs by disabled people with damage to the musculoskeletal system, including wheelchairs, should be provided in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51630.

The free space in front of the lifting platforms must be at least 1.6x1.6 m.

In order to ensure control over the lifting platform and the user's actions, the lifting platforms can be equipped with dispatching and visual control means, with information output to the operator's remote workstation.

5.2.22 Escalators should be equipped with tactile warning signs at each end.

If an escalator or a passenger conveyor is on the main path of the MGN, at each of their ends, fences protruding in front of the balustrade with a height of 1.0 m and a length of 1.0-1.5 m should be provided for the safety of the blind and visually impaired (clear width not less than the moving canvas ).

Escape routes

5.2.23 Design solutions for buildings and structures must ensure the safety of visitors in accordance with the requirements of the "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures", "Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements" and GOST 12.1.004 with the obligatory consideration of the psychophysiological capabilities of disabled people of various categories, their number and the location of the intended location in the building or structure.

5.2.24 Places of maintenance and permanent location of MGN should be located at the minimum possible distance from the evacuation exits from the premises of buildings to the outside.

5.2.25 Width (clear) of sections of evacuation routes used by MGN must be at least, m:

5.2.26 The ramp, which serves as an evacuation route from the second and higher floors, must have an exit outside the building to the adjacent territory.

5.2.27 If, according to the calculation, it is impossible to ensure the timely evacuation of all MHNs within the required time, then in order to rescue them, safety zones should be provided on the evacuation routes in which they can be until the arrival of rescue units, or from which they can be evacuated for a longer time and (or ) escape on their own along the adjacent smoke-free staircase or ramp.

The maximum allowable distances from the most remote point of the room for the disabled to the door to the security zone should be within reach for the necessary evacuation time.

Safety zones are recommended to be provided in the elevator lobbies for transporting fire departments, as well as in the elevator lobbies used by the MGN. These elevators can be used to rescue the disabled during a fire. The number of elevators for MGN is set by calculation in accordance with Appendix G.

The security zone may include the area of the adjacent loggia or balcony, separated by fire barriers from the rest of the premises of the floor that are not included in the security zone. Loggias and balconies may not have fire-resistant glazing if the outer wall below them is blank with a fire resistance rating of at least REI 30 (EI 30) or the window and door openings in this wall must be filled with fire-resistant windows and doors.

5.2.28 The area of the safety zone should be provided for all disabled people remaining on the floor, based on the specific area per one rescued, subject to the possibility of maneuvering:

With reasonable use as a safety zone of a smoke-free staircase or a ramp serving as an evacuation route, the dimensions of the landings of the staircase and the ramp must be increased based on the size of the designed zone.

5.2.29 The safety zone must be designed in accordance with the requirements of SP 1.13130 regarding structural solutions and materials used.

The security zone must be separated from other premises and adjacent corridors by fire barriers that have fire resistance limits: walls, partitions, ceilings - at least REI 60, doors and windows - of the first type.

The safety zone must be smoke-free. In case of fire, an overpressure of 20 Pa should be created in it with one open door of the emergency exit.

5.2.30 Each security zone of a public building must be equipped with an intercom or other device for visual or text communication with the control room or with the premises of the fire post (guard post).

Doors, walls of the premises of the security zones, as well as routes to the security zones must be marked with an evacuation sign E 21 in accordance with GOST R 12.4.026.

The evacuation plans should indicate the location of the safety zones.

5.2.31 The upper and lower steps in each flight of evacuation stairs should be painted in a contrasting color or tactile warning signs should be used, contrasting in color with respect to the adjacent floor surfaces, 0.3 m wide.

It is possible to use a protective corner profile for orientation and assistance to the blind and visually impaired at each step along the width of the march. The material should be 0.05-0.065 m wide on the tread and 0.03-0.055 m wide on the riser. It should visually contrast with the rest of the step surface.

Step edges or handrails on escape routes should be painted with glow-in-the-dark paint or have light tapes pasted on them.

5.2.32 It is allowed to provide external evacuation stairs (stairs of the third type) for evacuation if they meet the requirements of 5.2.9.

In this case, the following conditions must be met simultaneously:

the ladder should be at a distance of more than 1.0 m from window and door openings;

the stairs must have emergency lighting.

It is not allowed to provide escape routes for the blind and other disabled people through open external metal stairs.

5.2.33 Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

At objects with permanent residence or temporary residence of MGN in corridors, elevator lobbies, in stairwells, where the operation of doors in the open position is provided, one of the following methods of closing the doors should be provided:

automatic closing of these doors when the alarm and (or) automatic fire extinguishing installation is activated;

remote closing of doors from a fire post (from a security post);

mechanical unlocking of doors in place.

The paragraph has not been applied since May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

5.2.34 Illumination on evacuation routes (including at the beginning and end of the path) and at the places of provision (provision) of services for MGN in public and industrial buildings should be increased by one step compared to the requirements of SP 52.13330.

The difference in illumination between adjacent rooms and zones should not be more than 1:4.

5.3 Sanitary facilities

5.3.1 In all buildings where there are sanitary and amenity premises, places specially equipped for MGN in dressing rooms, universal cabins in latrines and showers, bathrooms should be provided.

5.3.2 In the total number of cabins for latrines in public and industrial buildings, the share of cabins available for MGN should be 7%, but not less than one.

In the additionally used universal cabin, the entrance should be designed taking into account the possible difference between the sexes of the accompanying person and the disabled person.

5.3.3 An accessible cabin in a common lavatory should have dimensions in terms of at least, m: width - 1.65, depth - 1.8, door width - 0.9. In the cabin next to the toilet, a space of at least 0.75 m should be provided for placing a wheelchair, as well as hooks for clothes, crutches and other accessories. There must be free space in the cab with a diameter of 1.4 m for turning the wheelchair. Doors must open outwards.

Note - The dimensions of accessible and universal (specialized) cabins may vary depending on the arrangement of the equipment used.

In the universal cabin and other sanitary facilities intended for use by all categories of citizens, including the disabled, it should be possible to install folding support handrails, bars, swivel or folding seats. The dimensions of the universal cabin in terms of not less than, m: width - 2.2, depth - 2.25.

One of the urinals should be located at a height of no more than 0.4 m from the floor or a vertical urinal should be used. Toilets with back support should be used.

5.3.4 In accessible shower rooms, at least one cabin equipped for a disabled person in a wheelchair should be provided, in front of which space should be provided for the entrance of the wheelchair.

5.3.5 For disabled people with impaired musculoskeletal system and visual impairments, closed shower cabins should be provided with the door opening outward and entering directly from the dressing room with a non-slip floor and a pallet without a threshold.

An accessible shower cabin for MGN must be equipped with a portable or wall-mounted folding seat, located at a height of not more than 0.48 m from the level of the pallet; hand shower; wall handrails. The depth of the seat must be at least 0.48 m, length - 0.85 m.

The dimensions of the pallet (ladder) must be at least 0.9x1.5 m, the free zone - at least 0.8x1.5 m.

5.3.6 At the doors of sanitary facilities or accessible cabins (toilet, shower, bath, etc.), special signs (including embossed ones) should be provided at a height of 1.35 m.

Accessible booths must be equipped with an alarm system that provides communication with the premises of permanent staff on duty (security post or facility administration).

5.3.7 The geometric parameters of the areas used by the disabled, including those on wheelchairs, in the sanitary facilities of public and industrial buildings, should be taken according to table 1:

Table 1

Name	Plan dimensions (clear), m
Shower cubicles:
closed,
open and with a through passage; half souls
Women's personal hygiene cabins.

5.3.8 The width of the aisles between the rows should be taken at least, m:

5.3.9 In accessible cabins, water taps with a lever handle and a thermostat, and, if possible, with automatic and sensor taps of a non-contact type, should be used. The use of taps with separate control of hot and cold water is not allowed.

It is necessary to use toilets with automatic water drain or with manual push-button control, which should be located on the side wall of the cabin, from which the transfer from the wheelchair to the toilet is carried out.

5.4 Internal equipment and devices

5.4.2 Devices for opening and closing doors, horizontal handrails, as well as handles, levers, taps and buttons of various devices, openings for vending, drinking and ticket machines, openings for chip cards and other control systems, terminals and operating displays and other devices that can use MGN inside the building, should be installed at a height of not more than 1.1 m and not less than 0.85 m from the floor and at a distance of not less than 0.4 m from the side wall of the room or other vertical plane.

Switches and electrical outlets in the premises should be provided at a height of not more than 0.8 m from the floor level. It is allowed to use, in accordance with the terms of reference, switches (switches) for remote control of electric lighting, curtains, electronic devices and other equipment.

5.4.3 Doorknobs, locks, latches and other devices for opening and closing doors should be used, which should be of a form that allows a disabled person to operate them with one hand and does not require excessive force or significant rotation of the hand at the wrist. It is advisable to focus on the use of easily controlled instruments and mechanisms, as well as U-shaped handles.

Handles on sliding door leafs must be installed in such a way that when the doors are fully open, these handles are easily accessible from both sides of the door.

Door handles located in the corner of a corridor or room should be placed at a distance of at least 0.6 m from the side wall.

5.5 Audiovisual information systems

5.5.1 Elements of the building and territory accessible to the MGN should be identified with accessibility symbols in the following places:

parking places;

passenger boarding areas;

entrances, if not all entrances to the building, structure are accessible;

places in common bathrooms;

dressing rooms, fitting rooms, locker rooms in buildings where not all such rooms are accessible;

elevators and other lifting devices;

security zones;

aisles in other MGN service areas where not all aisles are available.

Direction indicators indicating the path to the nearest available element may be provided, as appropriate, at the following locations:

inaccessible building entrances;

inaccessible public restrooms, showers, bathrooms;

elevators not adapted for the transportation of disabled people;

exits and stairs that are not evacuation routes for the disabled.

5.5.2 Hazard information and signaling systems located in premises (except premises with wet processes) intended for the stay of all categories of disabled people and on their movement paths must be comprehensive and provide visual, sound and tactile information indicating the direction of movement and places to receive services. They must comply with the requirements of GOST R 51671, GOST R 51264, and also take into account the requirements of SP 1.13130.

The means of information used (including signs and symbols) must be identical within a building or a complex of buildings and structures located in the same area, within an enterprise, transport route, etc. and comply with the signs established by the current regulatory documents on standardization. It is advisable to use international characters.

5.5.3 The media system of zones and premises (especially in places of mass visiting), entrance nodes and traffic routes should ensure the continuity of information, timely orientation and unambiguous identification of objects and places visited. It should provide for the possibility of obtaining information about the range of services provided, the location and purpose of functional elements, the location of escape routes, warn of dangers in extreme situations, etc.

The paragraph has not been applied since May 15, 2017 - Order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia dated November 14, 2016 N 798 / pr

5.5.4 Visual information should be placed on a contrasting background with the size of signs corresponding to the viewing distance, be linked to the artistic design of the interior and be located at a height of at least 1.5 m and not more than 4.5 m from the floor level.

In addition to the visual one, an audible alarm should be provided, as well as, according to the design assignment, a stroboscopic alarm (in the form of intermittent light signals), the signals of which should be visible in crowded places. The maximum frequency of stroboscopic pulses is 1-3 Hz.

5.5.5 Light annunciators, fire safety evacuation signs indicating the direction of movement, connected to the warning and control system for the evacuation of people in case of fire, to the warning system for natural disasters and extreme situations, should be installed in the premises and areas of public buildings and structures visited by MGN, and industrial premises with jobs for the disabled.

For emergency sound signaling, devices should be used that provide a sound level of at least 80-100 dB for 30 s.

Sound signaling devices (electrical, mechanical or electronic) must meet the requirements of GOST 21786. The equipment for driving them must be located at least 0.8 m before the warning section of the track.

Noise indicators should be used in rooms with good sound insulation or in rooms with low levels of noise of subjective origin.

5.5.6 In the lobbies of public buildings, it is necessary to provide for the installation of sound informers by the type of public telephones, which can be used by visitors with visual impairments, and text phones for visitors with hearing impairments. Information desks of all kinds, ticket offices of mass sale, etc. should be equipped similarly.

Visual information should be located on a contrasting background at a height of at least 1.5 m and not more than 4.5 m from the floor level.

5.5.7 Enclosed spaces of buildings (premises for various functional purposes, lavatory cabins, an elevator, a dressing room cabin, etc.), where a disabled person, including those with hearing impairments, may be alone, as well as elevator lobbies and safety zones must be equipped a two-way communication system with the dispatcher or duty officer. The two-way communication system must be equipped with audible and visual alarms. Outside such a room, a combined audible and visual (intermittent light) alarm should be provided above the door. In such rooms (cabins) emergency lighting should be provided.

In a public restroom, an alarm signal or detector should be output to the duty room.

6 Special requirements for places of residence for persons with disabilities

6.1 General requirements

6.1.1 When designing residential multi-apartment buildings, in addition to this document, the requirements of SP 54.13330 should be taken into account.

6.1.2 Accessible to MGN should be adjacent territories (pedestrian paths and platforms), premises from the entrance to the building to the zone of residence of the disabled person (apartment, living cell, room, kitchen, bathrooms) in apartment buildings and dormitories, premises in residential and service parts (a group of service premises) of hotels and other temporary residence buildings.

6.1.3 Dimensional schemes of movement routes and functional places are calculated for the movement of a disabled person in a wheelchair, and for equipment - also for the visually impaired, blind and deaf.

6.1.4 Residential apartment buildings and residential premises of public buildings should be designed to meet the needs of disabled people, including:

accessibility of the apartment or dwelling from the ground level in front of the entrance to the building;

accessibility from the apartment or dwelling to all premises serving residents or visitors;

the use of equipment that meets the needs of persons with disabilities;

ensuring the safety and convenience of using equipment and devices.

6.1.5 In residential buildings of the gallery type, the width of the galleries must be at least 2.4 m.

6.1.6 The distance from the outer wall to the railing of the balcony, loggia must be at least 1.4 m; the height of the fence - in the range from 1.15 to 1.2 m. Each structural element of the threshold of the outer door to the balcony or loggia should not be higher than 0.014 m.

Note - If there is free space from the balcony door opening in each direction of at least 1.2 m, the distance from the fence to the wall can be reduced to 1.2 m.

The railings of balconies and loggias in the area between heights from 0.45 to 0.7 m from the floor level must be transparent to provide a good view to a disabled person in a wheelchair.

6.1.7 Dimensions in terms of sanitary and hygienic premises for individual use in residential buildings must be at least, m:

Note - Overall dimensions can be specified during the design process, depending on the equipment used and its location.

6.1.8 The clear width of the entrance door to the apartment and the balcony door should be at least 0.9 m.

The width of the doorway to the sanitary and hygienic premises of residential buildings should be at least 0.8 m, the width of the opening in the cleanliness of interior doors in the apartment should be taken at least 0.8 m.

6.2 Social housing houses

6.2.1 When taking into account the needs of disabled people in a specialized form of residence, it is recommended that buildings and their premises be adapted according to an individual program, taking into account the tasks specified by the design assignment.

6.2.2 Multi-apartment residential buildings with apartments intended for the disabled and the elderly should be designed not lower than the second degree of fire resistance.

6.2.3 In residential buildings of the municipal social housing stock, the number and specialization of apartments for certain categories of disabled people should be established by the design assignment.

When designing residential premises, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of their subsequent re-equipment, if necessary, taking into account the needs of other categories of residents.

6.2.4 When designing apartments for families with disabled people in wheelchairs at the level of the first floor, it should be possible to directly access the adjacent territory or the apartment plot. For a separate entrance through the apartment vestibule and a lift device, it is recommended to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment by 12. Take the parameters of the lift in accordance with GOST R 51633.

6.2.5 The residential area for the disabled must have, at a minimum, a living room, a combined sanitary unit accessible to the disabled, a hall-front area of at least 4 and an accessible traffic path.

6.2.6 The minimum size of the accommodation for a disabled person moving in a wheelchair must be at least 16.

6.2.7 The width (along the outer wall) of the living room for the disabled must be at least 3.0 m (for the infirm - 3.3 m; those moving in a wheelchair - 3.4 m). The depth (perpendicular to the outer wall) of the room should be no more than twice its width. If there is a summer room in front of the outer wall with a window with a depth of 1.5 m or more, the depth of the room should be no more than 4.5 m.

The width of the sleeping quarters for the disabled must be at least 2.0 m (for the infirm - 2.5 m; for wheelchair users - 3.0 m). The depth of the room must be at least 2.5 m.

6.2.9 The area of the kitchen of apartments for families with disabled people in wheelchairs in residential buildings of the social housing stock should be taken at least 9. The width of such a kitchen should be at least:

2.3 m - with one-sided placement of equipment;

2.9 m - with double-sided or corner placement of equipment.

Kitchens should be equipped with electric stoves.

In apartments for families with disabled people who use wheelchairs, the entrance to a room equipped with a toilet can be designed from the kitchen or living room and equipped with a sliding door.

6.2.10 The width of utility rooms in apartments for families with disabled people (including those in wheelchairs) must be at least, m:

6.2.11 In residential buildings of the municipal social housing stock, it should be possible to install, if necessary, videophones for persons with hearing impairments, and also provide for improved sound insulation of residential premises for this category of persons.

As part of the apartment of a disabled person, it is advisable to provide a pantry with an area of at least 4 for storing tools, materials and products used and produced by disabled people when working at home, as well as for placing typhlotechnics and Braille literature.

6.3 Premises for temporary stay

6.3.1 Hotels, motels, boarding houses, campsites, etc. the layout and equipment of 5% of residential rooms should be universal, taking into account the resettlement of any categories of visitors, including the disabled.

It is necessary to provide free space in the room with a diameter of 1.4 m in front of the door, by the bed, in front of cabinets and windows.

6.3.2 When planning the rooms of hotels and other institutions of temporary residence, the requirements of 6.1.3-6.1.8 of this document should be taken into account.

6.3.3 All types of signaling should be designed taking into account their perception by all categories of disabled people and the requirements of GOST R 51264. The location and purpose of signaling devices is determined in the design assignment.

Intercoms with sound, vibration and light alarms, as well as video intercoms, should be used.

Residential premises for permanent residence of disabled people must be equipped with autonomous fire detectors.

7 Special requirements for places of service for people with limited mobility in public buildings

7.1 General

7.1.1 When designing public buildings, in addition to this document, the requirements of SP 59.13330 should be taken into account.

The list of elements of buildings and structures (premises, zones and places) available for MGN, the estimated number and category of disabled people are established, if necessary, by the design assignment, approved in the prescribed manner in agreement with the territorial body of social protection of the population and taking into account the opinion of public associations of disabled people.

7.1.2 When reconstructing, overhauling and adapting existing buildings for MGN, the project must provide for accessibility and convenience for MGN.

Depending on the space-planning decisions of the building, on the estimated number of visitors with limited mobility, the functional organization of the service establishment, one of two options for the forms of service should be used:

option "A" (universal project) - accessibility for the disabled of any place in the building, namely, common traffic routes and service places - at least 5% of the total number of such places intended for service;

option "B" (reasonable accommodation) - if it is impossible to equip the entire building with accessible equipment, the allocation at the entrance level of special rooms, zones or blocks adapted to serve the disabled, with the provision of all types of services available in this building.

7.1.3 In the service area for visitors to public buildings and structures for various purposes, places for the disabled should be provided at the rate of at least 5%, but not less than one place of the estimated capacity of the institution or the estimated number of visitors, including when allocating specialized service areas for MGN in building.

7.1.4 If there are several identical places (instruments, devices, etc.) for serving visitors, 5% of the total number, but not less than one, must be designed so that the disabled person can use them (unless otherwise specified in the design assignment) .

7.1.5 All aisles (except one-way) must provide the possibility of a 180° turn with a diameter of at least 1.4 m or 360° with a diameter of at least 1.5 m, as well as frontal (along the aisle) service for disabled people in a wheelchair along with an escort.

7.1.7 In the auditoriums, on the stands of sports and entertainment facilities and other entertainment facilities with fixed seats, there must be places for people in wheelchairs at the rate of at least 1% of the total number of spectators.

The area allocated for this should be horizontal with a slope of no more than 2%. Each place must have dimensions of at least, m:

with side access - 0.55x0.85;

when accessed from the front or rear - 1.25x0.85.

In multi-level entertainment spaces in public buildings where no more than 25% of seats and no more than 300 seats are located on the second floor or intermediate level, all wheelchair spaces may be located on the main level.

Each hall with a sound system must have a sound amplification system, either for individual or collective use.

When used in a blackout hall in the area of spectator seats, ramps and steps must be illuminated.

7.1.8 At the entrances to public buildings (station stations of all types of transport, social institutions, trade enterprises, administrative and management institutions, multifunctional complexes, etc.), an information mnemonic diagram (tactile traffic diagram) must be installed for the visually impaired, displaying information about the premises in the building, not interfering with the main flow of visitors. It should be placed on the right side in the direction of travel at a distance of 3 to 5 m. A tactile guide strip with a drawing height of not more than 0.025 m should be provided on the main traffic routes.

7.1.9 When designing interiors, selecting and arranging instruments and devices, technological and other equipment, it should be assumed that the reach zone for a visitor in a wheelchair should be within:

when located to the side of the visitor - not higher than 1.4 m and not lower than 0.3 m from the floor;

with a frontal approach - not higher than 1.2 m and not lower than 0.4 m from the floor.

The surface of tables for individual use, counters, the bottom of cash desk windows, information and other service points used by visitors in wheelchairs should be at a height of no more than 0.85 m above the floor. The width and height of the leg opening should be at least 0.75 m, and the depth should be at least 0.49 m.

It is recommended to provide a part of the barrier for issuing books in the subscription with a height of 0.85 m.

The width of the working front of the counter, table, rack, barrier, etc. at the place of receipt of the service must be at least 1.0 m.

7.1.10 Places or areas for spectators in wheelchairs in classrooms with an amphitheater, auditoriums and lecture halls should be provided with security measures (fence, buffer strip, etc.).

7.1.11 In classrooms, auditoriums and lecture halls with a capacity of more than 50 people, equipped with fixed seats, it is necessary to provide at least 5% of the seats with built-in individual listening systems.

7.1.12 Places for persons with hearing impairments should be placed at a distance of no more than 3 m from the sound source or equipped with special personal sound amplification devices.

It is allowed to use an induction circuit or other individual wireless devices in the halls. These places should be located in the zone of good visibility of the stage and the sign language interpreter. The need to allocate an additional (with individual lighting) zone for the interpreter is established by the design task.

7.1.13 The area of the premises for the individual reception of visitors, accessible also for the disabled, should be 12, and for two workplaces - 18. In premises or areas for receiving or serving visitors to several places available for MGN, there must be one place or several places arranged in a common area.

7.1.14 Layout of changing cabin, fitting room, etc. must have a free space of at least 1.5x1.5 m.

7.2 Buildings and premises for educational purposes

7.2.1 Buildings of educational institutions are recommended to be designed accessible to all categories of students.

Design solutions for buildings of professional educational institutions should take into account the possibility of teaching students with disabilities in the specialties approved by the current legislation. The number of students in groups is set by the customer in the building for design.

Buildings of special rehabilitation educational institutions that combine training with correction and compensation of developmental deficiencies for a certain type of disease are designed according to a special design assignment, including a list and area of premises, specialized equipment and organization of educational and rehabilitation processes, taking into account the specifics of teaching.

7.2.2 An elevator for disabled students moving in a wheelchair in institutions of general education, as well as primary and secondary vocational education, should be provided in a dedicated elevator hall.

7.2.3 Student places for students with disabilities must be placed identically in the same type of classrooms of the same educational institution.

In the classroom, the first tables in the row near the window and in the middle row should be provided for students with visual impairments and hearing impairments, and for students moving in a wheelchair, 1-2 first tables in the row at the doorway should be allocated.

7.2.4 In the assembly and auditoriums of non-specialized educational institutions, places for the disabled in wheelchairs should be provided at the rate of: in the hall for 50-150 seats - 3-5 seats; in the hall for 151-300 seats - 5-7 seats; in the hall for 301-500 seats - 7-10 seats; in the hall for 501-800 seats - 10-15 seats, as well as their accessibility to the stage, stage.

Places for students with disabilities with damage to the musculoskeletal system should be provided on horizontal sections of the floor, in rows directly adjacent to the aisles and at the same level as the entrance to the assembly hall.

7.2.5 In the reading room of the library of an educational institution, at least 5% of reading places should be equipped with access for disabled students and separately for visually impaired students. The workplace for the visually impaired should have additional lighting around the perimeter.

7.2.6 In educational institutions in the locker rooms of the gym and pool for students with disabilities, a closed locker room with a shower and a toilet should be provided.

7.2.7 In educational institutions for students with hearing impairments in all rooms, it is necessary to provide for the installation of a light signaling school bell, as well as a light signaling evacuation in case of emergencies.

7.3 Buildings and premises of health care and social services of the population

7.3.1 For the design of buildings for inpatient and semi-inpatient social services (hospices, nursing homes, boarding schools, etc.) and buildings intended for inpatient stay of patients, including the disabled and other MGN (hospitals and dispensaries of various levels services and various profiles - psychiatric, cardiological, rehabilitation treatment, etc.), the terms of reference should establish additional medical and technological requirements. When designing social service institutions for the elderly and disabled, GOST R 52880 should also be observed.

7.3.2 For patients and visitors of rehabilitation institutions specializing in the treatment of people with disabilities, up to 10% of wheelchair spaces should be allocated in car parks.

A passenger boarding area should be provided at an accessible entrance to a medical facility where people receive medical care or treatment.

7.3.3 Entrances to medical institutions for patients and visitors should have visual, tactile and acoustic (voice and sound) information indicating the groups of rooms (departments) that can be accessed through this entrance.

Entrances to doctors' offices and procedural rooms should be equipped with light signaling devices for calling patients.

7.3.4 Emergency room, infection room and emergency department should have autonomous external entrances accessible to the disabled. The emergency room should be located on the first floor.

7.3.5 The width of the corridors used for waiting should be at least 3.2 m for two-way cabinets, and at least 2.8 m for one-way.

7.3.6 At least one of the sections of the hall of therapeutic and mud baths, including the dressing room at it, must be adapted for a disabled person in a wheelchair.

In the halls of physiotherapy exercises, devices and materials that soften the impact should be used as fences that guide and restrict movement.

7.4 Buildings and premises for public service

Trade enterprises

7.4.1 The configuration and arrangement of equipment in sales areas accessible to disabled people should be designed to serve persons moving in wheelchairs on their own and with accompanying persons, disabled people on crutches, as well as visually impaired people.

Tables, counters, settlement planes of cash registers should be located at a height not exceeding 0.8 m from the floor level. The maximum depth of the shelves (at the entrance close) should not be more than 0.5 m.

7.4.2 At least one of the cash desks in the hall must be equipped in accordance with the requirements of accessibility for the disabled. At least one accessible cash register must be fitted in the cash settlement area. The width of the passage near the cash register must be at least 1.1 m (table 2).

Table 2 - Accessible passages of the settlement and cash zone

Total number of passes	Number of passes available (minimum)



	3 + 20% additional passes

7.4.3 To focus the attention of visually impaired customers on the necessary information, tactile, light indicators, displays and pictograms, as well as a contrasting color scheme of interior elements, should be actively used.

7.4.4 In a place convenient for the visually impaired visitor and in an accessible form, there should be information about the location of trading floors and sections, about the assortment and price tags for goods, as well as means of communication with the administration.

Catering establishments

7.4.5 In the dining halls of catering establishments (or in areas intended for specialized service of the MGN), it is recommended to provide for the service of disabled people by waiters. The area of such dining halls should be determined based on the area standard of at least 3 per place.

7.4.6 In self-service establishments, it is recommended to allocate at least 5% of seats, and with a hall capacity of more than 80 seats - at least 4%, but at least one for persons moving in wheelchairs and with visual impairments, with an area of \u200b\u200beach seat not less than 3 .

7.4.7 In the premises of the dining halls, the arrangement of tables, inventory and equipment should ensure the unhindered movement of disabled people.

The width of the aisle near the counters for serving dishes in self-service establishments should be at least 0.9 m. To ensure free bending when a wheelchair passes, it is recommended to increase the width of the aisle to 1.1 m.

Buffets and snack bars should have at least one table 0.65-0.7 m high.

The width of the passage between tables in the restaurant must be at least 1.2 m.

The wheelchair bar section shall have a tabletop width of 1.6 m, a height from the floor of 0.85 m and legroom of 0.75 m.

Consumer service enterprises

7.4.8 In public service establishments in the dressing rooms, fitting rooms, dressing rooms, etc. provided for by the project. at least 5% of their number must be wheelchair accessible.

The equipment of dressing rooms, fitting rooms, changing rooms - hooks, hangers, shelves for clothes should be accessible both for the disabled and for other citizens.

Station buildings

7.4.9 The premises of the buildings of stations of various types of passenger transport (railway, road, air, river and sea), crossings, platforms and other structures designed to serve passengers must be accessible to the MGN.

7.4.10 In the buildings of stations, the following should be available:

premises and service facilities: vestibules; operating and cash rooms; hand luggage storage; check-in points for passengers and baggage; special waiting and rest rooms - deputy rooms, mother and child rooms, long-term rest rooms; latrines;

premises, zones in them or additional service facilities: trading (dining) halls of restaurants, cafes, cafeterias, eateries; trade, pharmacy and other kiosks, hairdressers, slot machine halls, vending and other machines, points of communication enterprises, payphones;

office space: administrator on duty, medical care, security, etc.

7.4.11 The area of recreation and waiting areas for MGN in the buildings of stations, if it is created, is determined based on the indicator - 2.1 per seat. Part of the sofas or benches for sitting in the halls should be located at a distance of at least 2.7 m opposite each other.

7.4.12 It is recommended to place a special waiting and rest area on the main floor, on the same level as the entrance to the station building and exits to the platforms (aprons, berths), while providing illuminated, safe and short passages between them.

Waiting rooms should have a convenient connection with the lobby, restaurant (cafe-buffet), restrooms and left-luggage offices, located, as a rule, on the same level with them.

7.4.13 Places in a special waiting and rest area should be equipped with individual means of information and communication: headphones connected to information support systems of stations; displays with duplication of the image of information boards and sound announcements; technical means of emergency communication with the administration, accessible to tactile perception; other special systems of signal and information support (computers, telephone inquiries, etc.).

7.4.14 At railway stations, where the access of passengers from the platforms to the station square or to the opposite residential area is crossed by railway tracks with a train traffic intensity of up to 50 pairs per day and a train speed of up to 120 km/h, for the movement of disabled people in wheelchairs it is allowed to use transitions in the level of the rails, equipped with automatic signaling and light indicators. On a section of such a passage along the railway track (including the end ramp in relation to the platform), a protective fence with a height of at least 0.9 m should be provided with handrails located at the same height.

7.4.15 At the edges of the boarding side of the apron, warning signal strips should be used along the edges of the platform, as well as tactile ground indicators for visually impaired passengers.

On platforms, it is necessary to provide for the duplication of visual information of speech and sound (speech) information with textual information.

7.4.16 Check-in of tickets and check-in of baggage for unaccompanied MGN should be carried out, if necessary, at a special counter with a height of no more than 0.85 m from the floor level.

Declaration counters at international airports must be wheelchair accessible.

7.4.17 It is not recommended to use island aprons in bus stations for servicing MGN.

7.4.18 Aprons for passengers should be convenient in height for boarding / disembarking disabled people on a wheelchair and with a violation of the musculoskeletal system. Aprons that are not equipped with such facilities must be adapted for the use of stationary or mobile lifts for boarding / disembarking disabled people.

7.4.19 In each row of entrance/exit turnstiles, at least one widened passageway for the passage of a wheelchair shall be provided. It should be placed outside the ticket control area, equipped with horizontal handrails at a distance of 1.2 m, highlighting the area in front of the passage, and also marked with special symbols.

7.4.20 In airport terminals in the boarding galleries from the level of the second floor, every 9 m, horizontal rest areas should be provided with a size of at least 1.5x1.5 m.

When boarding an aircraft from ground level, a special lifting device should be provided for lifting or lowering (disembarking) the MGN: an ambulatory autolift (ambulift), etc.

7.4.21 At airport terminals, it is recommended to provide a room for a special escort and assistance service for the disabled and other minors, as well as a storage area for small-sized wheelchairs used to serve disabled people during check-in, control, screening and in flight.

7.5 Objects of physical culture, sports and sports and leisure purposes

Premises for spectators

7.5.1 At the stands of sports and entertainment facilities intended for competitions in Paralympic sports, seats for spectators in wheelchairs should be provided at the rate of at least 1.5% of the total number of spectator seats. At the same time, 0.5% of seats can be organized by temporary transformation (temporary dismantling) of a part of the seats for spectators.

7.5.2 Places for the disabled in stadiums should be provided both in the stands and in front of the stands, including at the level of the competition area.

7.5.3 Places for the disabled should be located mainly near emergency exits. Seats for accompanying persons should be located in close proximity to seats for the disabled (alternate or located at the back).

The width of the aisle between the rows where disabled people sit in wheelchairs must be clean, taking into account the wheelchair - at least 1.6 m (with a seat - 3.0 m).

7.5.4 Places allocated for the placement of disabled people in wheelchairs should be fenced off with a barrier. Places for accompanying persons should be located in close proximity. They can alternate with places for the disabled.

7.5.5 At sports, sports and entertainment and sports and recreation facilities, it is necessary to provide areas for walking guide dogs and other service dogs. In the guide dog area, it is recommended to use an easy-to-clean hard surface.

7.5.6 If sound information is provided in the stands of sports and sports and entertainment venues, then it must be duplicated with textual information.

Premises for physical culture and sports

7.5.7 It is recommended to ensure accessibility for MGN to all auxiliary premises in educational and training physical culture and sports facilities: entrance and recreational premises (lobbies, wardrobes, recreation areas, buffets), locker rooms, showers and bathrooms, coaching and educational and methodological premises, medical and rehabilitation facilities (medical rooms, saunas, massage rooms, etc.).

7.5.8 Distance of service premises for those involved, including the disabled, from the places of physical culture and sports activities should not exceed 150 m.

7.5.9 The distance from any place of stay of a disabled person in the hall to the evacuation exit to the corridor, foyer, outside or to the evacuation hatch of the stands of sports and entertainment halls should not exceed 40 m. The width of the aisles should be increased by the width of the free passage of a wheelchair (0 .9 m).

7.5.10 An accessible route for MGN must be provided to at least 5% of the bowling lanes, but not less than one lane of each type.

In outdoor sports fields, at least one accessible route of traffic must directly connect opposite sides of the field.

7.5.11 When arranging equipment in gyms, it is necessary to create passages for people in wheelchairs.

7.5.12 For orientation of persons with complete loss of vision and visually impaired, it is recommended: along the walls of the hall at the specialized pool baths and at the entrances to the hall from the changing rooms and showers, horizontal handrails should be installed at a height from the floor in the range from 0.9 to 1.2 m, and in the halls with a pool for children - at a level of 0.5 m from the floor.

On the main traffic routes and on the bypass paths of the specialized pool, special tactile strips for information and orientation should be provided. The width of the orientation strips for open bathtubs is at least 1.2 m.

7.5.13 In the shallow part of the pool bath for the disabled with damage to the musculoskeletal system, a gentle staircase with dimensions of at least: risers - 0.14 m and treads - 0.3 m should be arranged. It is recommended to arrange a staircase outside the dimensions of the bath.

7.5.14 The walkway along the perimeter of the baths must be at least 2 m wide in indoor and 2.5 m in open baths. On the area of the bypass path, space for the storage of wheelchairs should be provided.

The edge of the pool bath along the entire perimeter should be distinguished by a strip that has a contrasting color with respect to the color of the bypass path.

7.5.15 It is necessary to have accessible dressing rooms in the following areas: first-aid posts/rooms for first aid, rooms for coaches, referees, officials. For these premises, it is allowed to have one accessible universal dressing room, designed for persons of both sexes and equipped with a toilet.

7.5.16 In the locker rooms at sports facilities for disabled people, the following should be provided:

storage space for wheelchairs;

individual cabins (each with an area of at least 4 square meters) at the rate of one cabin for three simultaneously engaged disabled people using wheelchairs;

individual cabinets (at least two) with a height of no more than 1.7 m, including for storing crutches and prostheses;

a bench with a length of at least 3 m, a width of at least 0.7 m and a height from the floor of not more than 0.5 m. Free space must be provided around the bench for the entrance of a wheelchair. If it is not possible to arrange an island bench, a bench with a size of at least 0.6x2.5 m should be provided along one of the walls.

The size of the passage between the benches in the common dressing rooms should be at least 1.8 m.

7.5.17 The area in the common dressing rooms for one place for a disabled person should be taken at least: in the halls - 3.8, in the pools with a hall of preparatory classes - 4.5. Estimated area per disabled person involved in locker rooms with clothes stored in a separate dressing room - 2.1. The area for individual cabins - 4-5, common locker rooms for the disabled with an attendant - 6-8.

Specific indicators of the area include places for changing clothes, wardrobes for storing home clothes in common dressing rooms.

7.5.18 The number of showers for the disabled should be taken from the calculation - one shower screen for three disabled people, but not less than one.

7.5.19 In dressing rooms, a single closet for street and home clothes measuring 0.4x0.5 m clean should be used.

Individual lockers for storing clothes for disabled people using a wheelchair in locker rooms of gyms should be located in the lower tier, no more than 1.3 m high from the floor. With an open method of storing home clothes, hooks in dressing rooms should be installed at the same height. Benches in dressing rooms (for one disabled person) should have dimensions of 0.6x0.8 m in plan.

7.5.20 In the rest room at the dressing rooms, an additional area should be provided at the rate of at least 0.4 for each of the disabled people in wheelchairs working at the same time, and the rest room at the sauna should be at least 20 square meters.

7.5.21 A handrail should be sunk into a niche in the wall, with which a hall for the blind is equipped. The walls of the halls must be absolutely smooth, without ledges. All fasteners for equipment, regulators, electrical switches must be flush with the wall surface or recessed.

7.5.22 For sports games for disabled people in wheelchairs, halls with a rough, springy floor covering made of synthetic materials or sports parquet should be used.

7.5.23 For sports games for people with visual impairments, the floor surface must be perfectly even and smooth, the boundaries of the playgrounds are marked with embossed adhesive strips.

7.6 Buildings and premises for entertainment, cultural and educational purposes and religious organizations

7.6.1 For the disabled, it is recommended to make the premises of the spectator complex accessible: lobby, cash lobby, wardrobe, bathrooms, foyers, buffets, corridors and corridors in front of the auditorium. In accordance with the design assignment, the following premises of the performance complex should be accessible to the disabled: a stage, a stage, artistic restrooms, an artistic vestibule, a canteen, bathrooms, lobbies and corridors.

7.6.2 The ramps in the halls leading to the rows in the tiered amphitheaters must have railings along the walls and illumination of the steps. With a ramp slope of more than 1:12, places for disabled people in wheelchairs should be provided on a flat floor in the first rows.

Spectacle institutions

7.6.3 Places for the disabled in the halls should be located in the area of the hall accessible to them, providing: full perception of demonstration, entertainment, information, music programs and materials; optimal working conditions (in the reading rooms of libraries); rest (in the waiting room).

In the halls, at least two dispersed exits must be adapted for the passage of MGN.

In auditoriums equipped with chairs or benches, there must be seats with armrests, at the rate of at least one chair with an armrest for five chairs without armrests. Benches should provide good back support and space under the seat at least 1/3 of the depth of the bench.

7.6.4 In multi-tiered halls, it is necessary to provide places for the disabled in a wheelchair at the level of the first tier, as well as at one of the intermediate ones. It is necessary to provide places for wheelchairs in club boxes, boxes, etc.

At least 5% of the total number of reclining seats in the aisles, but at least one must be special seats, located as close as possible to the exits from the hall.

7.6.5 It is preferable to place seats for the disabled in the auditoriums in separate rows with an independent evacuation route that does not intersect with the evacuation routes of the rest of the audience.

In auditoriums with a seating capacity of 800 or more, seats for disabled people in wheelchairs should be dispersed in different areas, placing them in the immediate vicinity of emergency exits, but no more than three in one place.

7.6.6 When placing seats for spectators in wheelchairs in front of the stage, stage in the first row or at the end of the hall near the exit, free areas should be provided with a clear width of at least 1.8 m and a place for an attendant nearby.

In front of the stage, the stage in the first row, as well as in the center of the hall or on its sides, individually illuminated areas should be provided to accommodate sign language interpreters, if necessary.

7.6.7 In order to be able to participate in programs for people with disabilities in wheelchairs, a stage is recommended with an increase in the depth of a flat tablet up to 9-12 m and a proscenium - up to 2.5 m. The recommended height of the stage is 0.8 m.

For climbing to the stage, in addition to stairs, a stationary (mobile) ramp or lifting device must be provided. The width of the ramp between the handrails must be at least 0.9 m with a slope of 8% and sides on the sides. Stairs and ramps leading to the stage must have railings on one side with double handrails at a height of 0.7 / 0.9 m.

cultural institutions

7.6.8 Taking into account the needs of disabled visitors, for museums with an exhibition area of up to 2000, it is recommended that the exposition be located on the same level.

Ramps should be used to organize sequential movement and simultaneous inspection of the exposition.

7.6.10 If it is impossible to use visual information for the visually impaired in rooms with special requirements for the artistic solution of interiors, in the exhibition halls of art museums, exhibitions, etc. other compensatory measures may be applied.

7.6.11 The hinged showcase must be located at a height accessible for visual perception from a wheelchair (the bottom at a mark of no more than 0.85 m from the floor level).

A horizontal showcase should have a space under it for the entrance of a disabled person in a wheelchair.

Showcases at a height of 0.8 m require a horizontal handrail with rounded corners. For people with visual impairments, a warning textured color strip 0.6 to 0.8 m wide at the floor level should be provided around the exposition table.

7.6.12 Passages in the reading room of the library must be at least 1.2 m wide.

7.6.13 In the service area for persons with visual impairments, reading places and shelves with special literature are recommended to be equipped with additional lighting. It is necessary to provide for a high level of natural illumination of this reading area (KEO - 2.5%), and the level of artificial illumination of the reading table - at least 1000 lux.

7.6.14 It is recommended to design rooms for classes in a club building with the participation of disabled people for no more than 10-12 people, including 2-3 people with disabilities in wheelchairs.

7.6.15 The number of seats for disabled people in wheelchairs in the club auditorium is recommended to be taken according to the capacity of the hall, not less than:

	seats in the hall

7.6.16 In circus buildings, it is allowed to use service entrances for spectators to access the seats located on the flat floor in front of the first row. Places for the disabled in the halls of circuses should be placed near the evacuation hatches in those rows, the plane of which is on the same level as the foyer. In this case, the passage area must be increased to at least 2.2 m (in places where the disabled are supposed to be accommodated).

Cult, ritual and memorial buildings and structures

7.6.17 The architectural environment of buildings, structures and complexes for religious purposes, as well as ritual objects for all types of solemn ceremonies, funeral and memorial objects must meet the requirements of accessibility for MGN, as well as confessional requirements in terms of placement and equipment of places of ritual events.

7.6.19 Traffic routes intended for disabled people and other MGNs should not fall into the traffic zones of religious and other ceremonial processions and motorcade entrance routes.

7.6.20 In the seating area, at least 3% of the seats are recommended for wheelchair users (but not less than one).

When arranging in religious and ritual buildings and structures, as well as in their areas, places of ablution should be equipped with at least one place for disabled people in wheelchairs.

7.6.21 The distance from the edge of the path to the places of laying flowers, wreaths, garlands, stones, amulets, installing icons, candles, lamps, distributing holy water, etc. should not exceed 0.6 m. Height - from 0.6 to 1.2 m from the floor level.

The width (front) of the approach to the place of worship is at least 0.9 m.

7.6.22 In the territories of cemeteries and necropolises, access to MGN should be provided:

to burial sites, to columbariums of all kinds;

to the buildings of administration, trade, catering and household buildings for visitors, to public toilets;

to water folding devices and bowls for watering;

to exhibition areas;

to public memorials.

7.6.23 At the entrance to the territory of cemeteries and necropolises, mnemonic diagrams of the layout of cemeteries and necropolises should be provided on the right side in the direction of travel.

On the paths of movement through cemeteries, at least every 300 m, recreation areas with places for sitting should be provided.

7.7 Buildings of facilities for the service of society and the state

7.7.1 The general requirements for the accessibility of the main groups of premises, administrative buildings, where MGN is received, are:

their preferred placement at the entrance level;

mandatory availability of a reference and information service; possible combination of a reference and information service and an office on duty reception;

in the presence of premises for collective use (conference rooms, meeting rooms, etc.), it is desirable to place them no higher than the second level (floor).

7.7.2 In the lobbies of administrative buildings, it is recommended to provide a zone for service machines (telephones, payphones, sales, etc.) and a reserve area for kiosks.

The information desk in lobbies and areas of specialized services for the disabled should be clearly visible from the entrance side and easily distinguishable by visually impaired visitors.

7.7.3 Halls of court institutions should be accessible to all categories of persons with disabilities.

A place for a disabled person in a wheelchair must be provided in the jury box. The plaintiff's and attorney's seats, including the pulpit, must be accessible.

A place for a sign language interpreter should be provided in the hall, convenient for conducting cross-questioning by all participants in the trial.

If courtroom detention cells are provided, then one of the cells must be wheelchair accessible. Such a chamber may be designed for several courtrooms.

Solid partitions, security glazing or separating tables that separate visitors from those detained in the meeting rooms of penitentiary institutions must have at least one seat accessible to disabled people on each side.

7.7.4 The minimum size of the area of the room (office or booth) for individual reception (for one workplace) is recommended to be 12.

In reception rooms for several service places, it is recommended to make one of the service places or several service places arranged into a common area accessible to MGN.

7.7.5 In the department of pension payments, intercoms with the possibility of two-way activation should be provided.

7.7.6 In the buildings of institutions and enterprises that contain operating and cash rooms intended for serving visitors, it is necessary to comply with the requirements for the unhindered accessibility of the MGN.

In all buildings of credit and financial institutions and postal enterprises, it is recommended to provide for the installation of an organized reception system for visitors, consisting of an apparatus that issues coupons indicating the order of reception; illuminated panels above the doors of the respective offices and windows indicating the number of the next visitor.

7.7.7 The premises of banking institutions, in which the access of customers is not limited by technological requirements, it is recommended to include:

cash block (cash hall and depository);

operating block (entrance group of premises, operating room and cash desks);

auxiliary and service premises (negotiation rooms with clients and loan processing, vestibule, ante-lobby, pass office).

7.7.8 In addition to the operating and cash hall, it is recommended to include in the zone of visitor accessibility of enterprises:

entrance with a vestibule (universal type - for all groups of visitors);

pre-barrier (visitor) part of the delivery department, combined, if necessary, with an area for individual storage of subscription publications and correspondence;

call center (with booths for long-distance telephones, including automatic machines, and waiting areas);

currency exchange and sales kiosks (if available).

7.7.9 With several island (autonomous) workplaces of tellers, one adapts to serve the disabled.

7.7.10 When calculating the area of office premises, the area per one disabled person using a wheelchair equal to 7.65 should be taken into account.

8 Special requirements for places of employment

8.2 When designing buildings of institutions, organizations and enterprises, workplaces for the disabled should be provided in accordance with the programs for the vocational rehabilitation of the disabled, developed by local social protection authorities.

The number and types of jobs for the disabled (specialized or ordinary), their placement in the space-planning structure of the building (dispersed or in specialized workshops, production sites and special premises), as well as the necessary additional premises are established in the design assignment.

8.3 Workplaces for disabled people should be safe for health, rationally organized. The design assignment should establish their specialization and, if necessary, include a set of furniture, equipment and auxiliary devices specially adapted for a particular type of disability, including taking into account GOST R 51645.

8.4 In the working area of the premises, a set of sanitary and hygienic requirements for the microclimate must be ensured in accordance with GOST 12.01.005, as well as additional requirements established depending on the type of disease of the disabled.

8.5 The distance to latrines, smoking rooms, rooms for heating or cooling, half-showers, drinking water supply devices from workplaces intended for disabled people with damage to the musculoskeletal system and visual impairments should be no more than, m:

Adjacent placement of men's and women's latrines for the visually impaired is undesirable.

8.6 Individual closets in the amenity premises of enterprises and institutions should be combined (for storing street, home and work clothes).

8.7 Sanitary services for working disabled people must be provided in accordance with the requirements of SP 44.13330 and this document.

In sanitary facilities, the number of cabins and devices necessary for disabled people working at an enterprise or in an institution with a violation of the musculoskeletal system and visual impairments should be determined on the basis of: at least one universal shower cabin for three disabled people, at least one washbasin for seven invalids, regardless of the sanitary characteristics of production processes.

8.8 If it is difficult for disabled people in a wheelchair to access places of public catering at enterprises and institutions, a dining room with an area of 1.65 for each disabled person, but not less than 12, should be additionally provided.