Facial plastic surgery is the most demanded methods of rejuvenation and correction of defects. Combined plastic surgery: one anesthesia and quick rehabilitation Is it possible to do plastic surgery

Nowadays, plastic surgery is no longer considered something unusual. This is a common phenomenon not only among women, but also men. You can resort to plastic surgery, wanting to be beautiful, every woman strives to make her body perfect, and someone wants to remove a birth defect that interferes with normal life and self-esteem. There are many reasons why people think about plastic surgery, but in this article we will talk about when is the best time to get plastic surgery. Before you go to the plastic surgery clinic, pay attention to what time of year it is.

Climatic conditions of different seasons have a great influence on the outcome of plastic surgery. At the "border" of the seasons, it is not recommended to go under the surgeon's scalpel, since the human body at this time is vulnerable and prone to stress and exacerbations of chronic diseases.

So what time of year to choose for plastic surgery?

According to the research results, it was found that most plastic surgery clinics perform a large number of surgeries in winter, namely at the end of December or beginning of January. This is due to the fact that during the long winter holidays the patient's body will get stronger, you will not have to miss work or take a vacation at your own expense.

But for many patients, this alignment of events is not entirely suitable, since the rehabilitation time falls on holidays, which means that those who like to have fun and drink will have to be very tight. As for smoking, here you also have to refrain. Two weeks before the operation, you will have to give up the addiction, as it can have a bad effect on the healing process of the stitches after the operation.

If you have a weak immune system, you should not plan the operation for autumn or spring., since at these times of the year the body is most susceptible to disease and can easily catch a viral infection. And those infected with infectious, oncological diseases, as well as patients with diabetes mellitus, and people with poor blood clotting, plastic surgery is contraindicated.

How about having surgery in the summer? There was an erroneous time that summer is not the best time for plastic surgery. For example, in the summer, stitches do not heal well due to hot weather, and the compression garment that the patient is forced to wear causes even greater inconvenience.

Of course, this is true, but we do not live in the Stone Age, and all modern clinics are equipped with air conditioning systems, and today almost everyone has air conditioning at home, you are unlikely to go outside with bandages, but at home everything will be fine with you.

In addition, summer has a good effect on the state of the body, your immunity is not depleted, as in winter, metabolic processes are accelerated in the body, and blood flow improves, as a result of which scars heal faster and the rehabilitation period is shortened.

In the summer, rhinoplasty and blepharoplasty are most often performed, because after eyelid correction, patients are advised to constantly wear dark glasses, which in the summer season will not surprise anyone, but in winter, on the contrary, they will attract attention to you, will arouse curiosity among others.

Also in summer, procedures such as otoplasty and mammoplasty, as well as endoscopic facelifts, are popular. In summer it heals faster.

Another advantage of summer operations is that it can be done at the beginning of the vacation so that there are no unnecessary questions at work, where you disappeared. And when you go back to work after your vacation, you can explain your changes that you had a good rest and it did you good.

Well, if you do not tolerate high temperatures well, you have problems with blood vessels, then it is better to postpone plastic surgery until the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, when it is not cold yet, and the summer benefits for the body are still there.

Some are sure that before the operation it is necessary to read horoscopes and check with the lunar calendar, and if there is even the slightest warning that you need to be careful in the near future, do not make hasty decisions, you should wait a bit with the procedure until the stars smile at you. Well, to believe in a horoscope or not, that's up to you.

At what age do plastic surgery?

So, we figured out when is the best time to have plastic surgery, and now let's move on to age. Are there any restrictions or contraindications for plastic surgery at a particular age?

According to the results of numerous surveys, women believe that it is better to have plastic surgery at a younger age, and not when they turn 60 and it will no longer be necessary. Plastic surgery should do its job, decorate the face and body, but at the same time so that it does not catch the eye of others, and when they see you, they ask: “Did you change your hairstyle?”.

The other half of the respondents believe that the beauty given by nature has not yet faded among young people, and they have nothing to go under the surgeon's scalpel without time. But women of age are very much in need of such operations. Since wrinkles appeared over time, the skin sagged and lost its former elasticity. What will the doctors say about this?

One of the most common questions asked by those who want to change something in their appearance is "At what age can plastic surgery be done?".

A child can undergo surgery to eliminate any defects, at least at the age of 5. This requires parental consent. And when you turn 18, you can do whatever you want with your body, as long as your head is in place.

Advice from the Plastic Club: plastic surgery can and should be done solely according to the indications of a particular patient. And most importantly, it should be “not chasing the trend”, but really your inner desire)

Each type of operation has its own age category, it is informal. So, for example, an 18-year-old girl will not need a facelift or elimination of a sagging belly, most likely she will want to become the owner of a gorgeous chest, correct the shape of her nose, eye shape, increase or change the shape of her lips.

Older ladies are thinking about how to rejuvenate their skin, get rid of excess fat, in other words, rejuvenate.

There is no age limit for plastic surgery. As soon as you turn 18, you decide what to do with your body, and if there are any risks, the doctor must warn you in advance about them and, if necessary, talk you out of the operation.

Many women often ask the question “Is it possible to have plastic surgery during menstruation?” Of course, it is possible to do the operation during menstruation, but is it worth it?

The fact is that unnecessary bruising and swelling, increased bleeding may appear, as a result of which the rehabilitation period will increase. Plastic surgery is not an urgent matter, and can wait a few days until the menstruation stops. Therefore, doctors try not to operate at this time.

Another important aspect that certainly needs to be taken into account is the recovery and rest period after the operation.

For example, having made a plastic surgery of the face, it is necessary to correctly observe the rehabilitation period and impeccably follow all the doctor's instructions. There is no need to think that all the difficult things are behind you, and you have begun a new life with a new face. This face still needs to be brought to "mind". And if you do not follow the advice of a doctor, unpleasant consequences can occur, such as bruising, swelling, and other extensive complications.

A person can experience discomfort due to imperfections and flaws in their own appearance at any age. If the problem is unsolvable in other ways, comes to the rescue plastic surgery. The arsenal of its means today is so wide that it allows us to talk about the almost complete absence of age restrictions for patients. For example, the most common "children's" operation - correction of protruding ears - is recommended for patients from the age of 6. The use of modern sparing techniques makes aesthetic operations effective even in very advanced years.

However, a large number of patients, especially women, are concerned about the question -? Doubts concern, first of all, facial plastics. Experts believe that the first lifting should be considered by the age of forty: the initial results of aging at this age are already noticeable, but the skin is still elastic, healing is fast.

Of course There can be no strict age rule for everyone - each organism is individual. But for many types of operations, the pattern is this: if the flaw is obvious to others and its existence poisons your life, you can expect the most impressive results of surgical intervention. When planning the timing for plastic surgery, it should be noted that the full one takes a lot of time. You will help yourself a lot if you manage to "disconnect" from big problems and worries for a while. Prolonged is absolutely not necessary for most types of surgery, however doctors recommend reduce business and emotional stress during the rehabilitation period.

As for the time of year, there are many prejudices in this regard. Many, for example, believe that it is not worth it in the summer. Meanwhile, in Los Angeles, where the average annual temperature is above +20°C, the number of successfully practicing plastic surgeons is the highest in the world. So it is best to plan the operation according to your personal calendar.

How do you know if you should decide on a responsible step - plastic surgery - or leave everything as it is?

Plastic surgery some people perceive it as pampering - a minor surgical intervention, without risk, without bad consequences. Many believe that only pop stars need this, and the average person should have everything natural.

In reality, an operation, plastic or not, is an operation. Stay in the hospital, pain, the period of recovery of the body ... And, besides, no one canceled the probability of an unsuccessful outcome. Such operations can be easy, can be complex and last for 6 (or more) hours. The only difference is that it is performed absolutely voluntarily, since it is not vital.

Although this is how to say ... some really do the operation, which is called "out of pampering", but there are people who absolutely need it, people with a pronounced defect in appearance.

Plastic surgery includes cosmetic and restorative sections. The first is operations like correcting protruding ears, giving the nose a beautiful shape, etc. The second section is the restoration of the original state of the body after injuries, the elimination of their consequences (for example, the restoration of the skin after a burn).

To do or not to do the operation is up to you, unless, of course, you have any contraindications. Before the operation, you need to pass a bunch of tests, go through a bunch of doctors and spend a lot of nerves. But then the result will justify the spent effort, money and time. Perhaps… Or maybe it will only get worse? That's what you need to think about when leaving the doctor's office after the first consultation (you can think about it earlier, but it's better to go, otherwise you will reproach yourself for your softness all your life).

Due to the ugly appearance many have complexes, and if the elimination of the defect will help you feel more confident, then why not try it? Suppose, why should a child with protruding ears endure ridicule? Isn't it easier to do the operation? Especially since otoplasty possible from an early age, and it will cost twice as much for a child. Risk is minimal.

If you want to remove excess fat, then think about how the scar will look later, how long the recovery will take. Or maybe everything is not so bad, and it’s just necessary, because the operation will not stop obesity? After all, excess weight is not only a defect in appearance, but in general. In addition, there are a lot of fat people, so is it worth killing yourself because of this?

Suppose you have already decided for yourself that life is not sweet to you without a new nose (ears, figure, etc.), you have already gone to the doctor for your first consultation, you were assured that everything will be in chocolate and you will get out of them building a handsome prince (charming princess).

To begin with, let's try to think about the consequences: what is the probability of an unsuccessful operation. Usually small, but it happens. Next, we estimate how much we will run to take tests, how long we will stay in the hospital (if it is a simple operation, then 1-2 days, the doctor should tell you about this at the first consultation). What will be the rehabilitation period, during which it will be necessary to stay at home if possible, go only for dressings.

It will be great if a loved one supports you - takes you to the hospital, meets you and takes you home.

If you are ready for all this, if you understand what the operation will cost you, but still want to do it, firmly knowing that the effect will pay for all the resources expended - then go ahead! This means that after the operation you will feel great: not every person is able to step over himself, go through all the difficulties and achieve what he wants.

When is eyelid plastic surgery recommended? What is it?

Olga Alyaeva, plastic surgeon, doctor of the highest category, answers:

The former usually appear as skin folds over the upper eyelids and bags under the eyes. This is a kind of signal to consult a plastic surgeon whether surgery is needed or you can wait with it. Plastic surgery on the eyelids, or blepharoplasty, is a very popular and effective surgical intervention for facial rejuvenation. It consists, in particular, in the removal of excess skin and fatty hernias on the eyelids, which form with age. The operation, as a rule, is well tolerated by patients and allows to achieve the desired result.

Bags under the eyes.

From a medical point of view, “bags under the eyes” is an accumulation of fat. It is in it that the eyeball exists, but sometimes the fat sinks down and forms a hernia, from which the eyes always look tired. This can happen even in 30 years. If such a problem has emerged, you first need to go to the beautician: it may be swelling that goes away after a course of lymphatic drainage. Then it is necessary to exclude medical causes of swelling under the eyes, for example, hormonal imbalance or problems with the thyroid gland, and only after that go to a plastic surgeon.

Solution: While the skin is young and elastic (up to 45 years on average), bags under the eyes are operated on from the side of the mucous membrane of the eye, which means that there are no scars. The surgeon removes excess fat and the skin is tightened. True, there is a danger of removing too much fat, which in these places, unlike the hips and abdomen, is not restored. Then the look will look "sunken". But modern technologies can solve this problem too. The surgeon is also faced with the task of restoring the mechanical properties of the circular muscle of the eye, which holds the fat in its proper place.

Heavy eyelids.

With age, the eyelids droop and the gaze becomes heavy. But in fact, with age, it just becomes more noticeable, and the matter is in the shape of the eyebrows. When high, arched, the look looks open, and the eyes are large. Plastic surgeons have even determined the ideal arch of the eyebrows: the distance between the upper eyelids and the eyebrows should be at least 2.5 cm.

Solution: Surgeons reshape the eyebrows, lift the tissues, and the eyes open up. Such an operation is done endoscopically, that is, with tiny incisions (in the hair). May also disappear after surgery bags under the eyes and climb downturned corners of the eyes. When age-related changes are already noticeable before the eyes, then at the same time plastic surgery of the upper eyelid is performed: excess skin and fat are removed. By the way, “raised” eyebrows can drop over time, especially if the skin is naturally thick. And here eyelid surgery- this is forever. // grandmed.ru, shkolazhizni.ru, aif.ru, allwomens.ru

Plastic surgery: to do or not?

Beauty requires sacrifice. Do you need plastic surgery? If you are in doubt, this article is for you.

"I, please, ears like an elf"

Plastic surgery has ceased to be something stellar and inaccessible. Now not only pop divas and wives of billionaires resort to it, but also ordinary people.

From TV screens and magazine covers, faces that have not changed over the years look at us ... they insist that you need to look good at any age. Beauty has become synonymous with success.

The popularity of plastic surgery makes it even more popular. If one person resorts to aesthetic surgery, then his entire environment is considering in his mind what would be worth improving, correcting or changing.

The number of operations increases by 11% annually. Every fifth woman admits the idea that with age she will turn to the help of a plastic surgeon. The dynamics is growing due to the fact that, firstly, technologies are developing, and operations are becoming less dangerous and traumatic, secondly, the price is decreasing, and thirdly, there are more and more specialists. No need to go to Moscow or abroad; There are several plastic surgeons in every major city.

In what cases are there good reasons to have plastic surgery:

1. After injuries and accidents, when a person's appearance was seriously damaged.

2. Congenital physical defects. One can easily understand those who are not satisfied with a clear defect in their appearance.

There are not many people who really need plastic surgery: only 5% -10% of patients. For the remaining 90%, surgery is not an urgent need (for example, the fight against age-related changes). At the moment, surgeons are increasingly hearing strange requests from clients: to make an unusual cut in the eyes, to point the tips of the ears, to change the shape of the lips, to become like an idol ... In addition, the number of patients who have applied for intimate plastic surgery is growing.

The vast majority of clients are women. But there are men here too. The stronger sex is more pragmatic.

But the prince is nowhere to be seen...

All patients expect that they will not only change the shape of their nose and increase their breasts, but also internal changes will occur: the very next day they will become confident, sociable, charming. Their lives will change for the better ... But a plastic surgeon is still a doctor, not a magician. He can change the dress (your body shell), but you have to find the handsome prince yourself. Will plastic surgery change your life?

Another psychological problem is high expectations. Patients fall into despair, seeing that they did not become beautiful / handsome the very next day. We repeat, in the hands of a doctor is not a magic wand, but a scalpel. You need to wait until the swelling subsides, scars overgrow - only then you can evaluate the result. But it also happens that a woman is still not satisfied with the shape of her nose, and she again finds herself on the operating table. With plastic surgery on the face, there is a high risk of dissatisfaction with the result.

Where is plastic surgery needed and where not?

Breast augmentation can only be done through surgery. Any miraculous cream is completely useless. Some result can be obtained from physical exercises: the chest will increase slightly if you pump up the pectoral muscles. But maybe you should put on a push-up bra and smile to yourself?

Protruding ears - the case of a plastic surgeon. But isn't it easier to grow long hair and wear hairstyles that cover the ears?

Liposuction can remove excess body fat. But if you don’t go on a diet right away, you will gain weight again. So he can immediately pull himself together, buy a subscription to a fitness club and tie up with gluttony? Do not forget that after liposuction, scars remain on the body, which will become barely noticeable after a while (from a couple of months to six months - depending on the characteristics of the skin).

Abdominoplasty - correction of the shape of the abdomen. After childbirth and severe weight loss, the abdomen may become saggy, with folds of excess skin. This defect can be eliminated only with the help of surgery. But how often do you have to show your belly? Isn't it easier for the beach to buy a closed swimsuit? In addition, if you are planning a child, then you should know that pregnancy will remove all the results of abdominoplasty. True, this operation can be done any number of times, even after each birth.

It is worth realizing that the operation is a surgeon's scalpel, it is blood, it is a risk. Almost all interventions are done under general anesthesia. There is still a possibility of unpredictable side effects (no more than 1%). For example, a round eye with blepharoplasty. Such problems require a second operation.

Infinity and Beyond

After the first successful plastic surgery, clients often they come back: “here it still needs to be corrected”, “and now wrinkles have appeared”, etc. If there is a financial opportunity, the body can be improved indefinitely. And for some, the craving for abstract beauty becomes an addiction. Pathological dissatisfaction with one's appearance is a painful condition, and here the help of a psychotherapist is already needed.

In the pursuit of beauty, you need to maintain a sense of proportion. Here you have to help ... the plastic surgeon himself! And although aesthetic surgery is a profitable business, a good doctor should analyze the situation comprehensively. It happens that the idea cannot be executed exactly, it is incompatible with the physique and other individual characteristics. Or the request contradicts the possibilities of plastic surgery.

So do you have surgery or not? Answer honestly the question: is the problem preventing you from living? In any case, wait, think. No need to make hasty decisions. Look at photos of celebrities, read reviews of people who have decided to have surgery. Talk to your loved ones. Maybe your soulmate is a supporter of natural forms, and the fifth size breasts will not be the best gift for February 23?

Should I get a facelift? How is the postoperative period. How are forehead wrinkles corrected? What are the possible complications after plastic surgery? You will find answers to all these questions in this article.

Aesthetic (or cosmetic) surgery is part of plastic surgery, which, in turn, is inseparable from surgery in general. In principle, any doctor who has graduated from a medical university and has completed the relevant specialization can become a plastic surgeon. However, there cannot be many plastic surgeons, not only because the path of their formation is very difficult and long, but because this profession requires from the doctor both artistic taste, and spatial thinking, and the natural abilities of a psychotherapist.

In other words, plastic surgeons are special people, and meeting with them is in itself a success in your life, and the course of postoperative treatment stages will largely depend on how humanly warm and emotional your relationship with this person will be. Why? Very soon you will understand this, but for now let's assume that you have already chosen a clinic where you would like to have a consultation about a possible plastic surgery.

Of course, the doctor will ask about what changes in your appearance you would like to receive. Perhaps he will also ask about past or existing diseases and medications taken. The fact is that hypertension, heart failure, diabetes, allergies and thyroid disease can seriously increase the risk of surgery.

Most likely, the surgeon will ask you questions regarding your personal life, and it makes no sense to be cunning when answering them - perhaps your problems are not related to your appearance at all, and then the operation is unlikely to help. And who needs disappointment?

At the decision-making stage, you will need additional information describing the technique of operations, preparation for them and possible postoperative complications. So, let's start in order.

Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery)

With age, the upper eyelids begin to hang over the eyes, which makes them look tired. The lower eyelids also change - bags under the eyes appear. All this will help correct eyelid surgery, which, however, will not eliminate wrinkles in the corners of the eyes, bruises under the eyes and drooping eyebrows. There are other methods for this (dermabrasion, chemical peeling, plastic surgery of forehead and cheek wrinkles). It is possible that your doctor will agree to combine an eyelid surgery with a forehead correction or cheek lift.

Eyelid surgery can be done at any age, as characteristic changes can appear not only with age, but can also be hereditary. The mechanism of age-related changes is simple: muscle tension in the eyelid area decreases, the skin becomes thinner, and the fat that was previously inside begins to swell.

Before starting the operation, the surgeon marks the incision line, which runs along the natural furrow and protrudes slightly beyond the outer edge of the eye (Fig.).

Picture. Upper eyelid surgery

Then he carries out a preliminary infiltration of the eyelid area with a solution of an anesthetic (anesthetic), which, in addition to anesthesia, causes swelling and tension of the skin of the upper eyelid, which greatly facilitates the dissection of tissues with a scalpel. Excess skin is removed along with the underlying muscle fragment.

The surgeon then presses lightly with his index finger on the eyeball, which helps locate the fat. Adipose tissue is exfoliated with a blunt method, after which it is removed with scissors. Performs spot electrocoagulation of superficial vessels, applies a continuous suture using a special atraumatic thread. This completes the operation.

The incision is made under the ciliary margin, and it protrudes slightly beyond the outer corner of the eye (Fig.).

It is the proximity to the eyelashes that makes it possible to make the future scar almost invisible, but this requires special care from the surgeon: with tweezers, you need to take the eyelashes to the side, protecting them from possible falling under the scalpel.

Then, with scissors, a flap of the skin of the eyelid and part of the muscle (it is called circular) is peeled off. If the depth of detachment is chosen correctly (not deep, but not superficial), then the operation is almost bloodless.

Picture. Lower eyelid surgery

The flap is peeled off to the infraorbital margin, while fat deposits become visible, which are removed. Tweezers tighten the skin and remove it parallel to the lower eyelid. This is a very important stage, because if you excise a small amount of skin, there will be no positive result; and if you remove too much, an eversion of the lower eyelid will appear.

Then the muscle is excised under the skin flap, which subsequently gives the effect of tension. The operation ends with the imposition of a continuous cosmetic suture.

Postoperative period

Shortly after the operation, you can open your eyes, but vision will be poor due to increasing swelling. If you wish, you can leave the clinic on the same day, but you still have to comply with bed rest - only at home. Moreover, in order to reduce swelling, it is recommended to lie with your head high.

Within a few days, the swelling will increase and persist for several weeks. However, after a week, the skin color will take on its natural appearance, and by the end of the second week, the eyelids will look almost healthy.

❧ Using a decoction of chamomile to wash the eyes and sterile cold compresses will help reduce discomfort in the postoperative period.

Until the stitches are removed, you can not physically strain and lift weights.

The sutures are removed, as a rule, on the 3-4th day, but even after that, contact lenses cannot be used for 2 weeks, and dark glasses will have to be worn for 1-2 months.

You can go to work after 10 days, by which time it will be permissible to apply makeup. The effect of the operation persists for several years - it is quite long, but still not permanent, because the skin continues to age.

This operation is carried out with horizontal wrinkles in the forehead, low eyebrows or wrinkles between them, giving the impression of shifted eyebrows.

During the operation, an incision is made behind the hairline a few centimeters above the border of the forehead (Fig.), which runs from one ear to the other.

Picture. forehead wrinkle correction

Then the skin of the forehead is separated from the bone to the upper border of the eye cavity, the part of the muscle that creates tension and thus participates in the formation of wrinkles is removed. After that, it becomes possible to stretch the skin, smoothing out the folds. The skin is pulled back, the excess is removed, the edges of the wound are sutured.

There is a modification of this method using an endoscope. At the same time, not a continuous incision is made, but several short ones (two) on each side of the forehead, through which, using the inserted endoscope, you can see the operating field on the monitor screen (Fig.).

Picture. Correction of forehead wrinkles with an endoscope

The skin and muscles are separated from the bones of the skull in the same way as with the technique described above, then the skin is pulled up and fixed with sutures.

Postoperative period

After the operation, a bandage is applied to the entire head and forehead, which is first changed, and after 2 days it is completely removed. At this time, swelling and cyanosis on the eyelids become visible, which will begin to decrease after a week, and disappear after 2 weeks.

The sensitivity of the skin in the forehead after the operation is usually disturbed, and after 2 weeks itching joins this, which disappears only after a few months. Immediately after the operation, the hair along the scar may fall out, their regrowth will begin only after a few weeks.

During the week you can not lift weights and you need to sleep on high pillows, but after 10 days you can already go to work. Washing your hair is allowed on the 5th day; at the same time, as a rule, it becomes possible to use medical makeup (to mask bruises on the forehead and around the eyes).

During the year, it can be difficult to wrinkle the forehead and raise the eyebrows, but gradually this also passes. It is considered normal that immediately after the operation the eyelids do not close completely.

face lifting

This operation, called a facelift, corrects age-related changes in the middle and lower parts of the face. Most often, such correction is resorted to at the age of 40-60 years. Lifting will help get rid of wrinkles in the cheek area, if there is excess skin; from deep wrinkles between the nose and corners of the mouth, when the natural outline of the lower jaw disappears; from sagging and flabby, wrinkled and furrowed skin on the front of the neck.

The operation begins with the introduction of an anesthetic into the area of ​​the surgical field for the purpose of easier tissue detachment (hydropreparation); at the same time, a drug that narrows blood vessels (vasoconstrictor) is administered. Often, the operation is combined with liposuction (suction of fat from the chin area), which is performed using a small incision in the chin fold and a special cannula (“duck”), which has a flattening at the end, which allows the tissues to be smoothly separated.

Plastic surgery of the face and neck begins with a skin incision in the temporal region, which is continued along the anterior border of the auricle. Having reached the earlobe, the incision is directed around the auricle from the bottom up and brought to the back of the head (Fig.).

Picture. Face and neck skin tightening with plastic surgery

Then the surgeon makes a wide detachment of the skin of the temples, cheeks, chin and neck. In order for the tissues to exfoliate easily, a course of physiotherapy is prescribed before the operation. The separated skin is stretched, the excess is excised, and the soft tissues are sutured (plication). An addition to plication is the so-called plasty of the platysma - a wide and thin muscle that occupies the front of the neck with the transition to the lower jaw. The changes that occur in this muscle, in fact, determine the degree of deformation of the lower part of the face and the anterior surface of the neck.

The skin is exfoliated in a single block with a part of the platysma, stretched and fixed in a new position, removing the excess.

Despite the fact that most of the incision is under the hair, when suturing, it is important to respect the tissue sparingly, which allows you to achieve a quality scar.

Postoperative period

The operation is completed by applying a bandage to the face, which is changed after a few days, and removed completely after a week. Already on the 3rd day you can go home, but the swelling will last for several more weeks. After removing the bandage, bruising is often found - this is a common occurrence that will pass, as well as swelling and bumps on the face. For quite a long time, the skin may be numb, but this will gradually disappear.

Physical exertion and heavy lifting, smoking and sexual activity should be avoided. Aspirin should not be taken for 2 weeks, and sun and high temperatures should be avoided for a few more months.

It should be noted that plastic surgery begins with preparation for it, which includes the following conditions:

Do not smoke for 2 weeks before the operation, as smoking can delay and even complicate healing;

A week before surgery, you should stop taking aspirin and other drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid. The fact is that they increase bleeding (reduce blood clotting), which can cause postoperative bleeding;

If the operation is scheduled for the morning hours, then the last meal should be no later than 18 pm the day before, and the last fluid intake no later than 22 pm The main thing is not to forget in the morning that you cannot eat or drink before anesthesia!

The postoperative period is divided into early and late. The early period ends with the moment of wound healing, and the late one consists of the time of scar formation (external and internal). The period immediately after the operation is not very long, but the most painful: bruising, swelling, stiffness, heaviness and other discomfort that usually accompany the formation of a scar.

Depression after a facelift cannot be avoided by anyone, even those who are operated on again. It is not antidepressants that help in this situation, but a confidential conversation with the surgeon who performed the plastic surgery. Wound healing lasts on average about a week: wound epithelialization ends on the 7th day; until this time, the wound is covered with a crust that protects it. It spontaneously disappears after 10 days.

The process of tissue repair has its own laws: this period cannot be reduced, it can only be softened, including with the help of physiotherapy. On the 3rd-4th days, in order to normalize blood and lymph circulation, microcurrents and magnetotherapy are prescribed. From the 4-5th day, ozone therapy can be used, which helps to prevent the appearance of necrosis in those places where there is a strong tissue tension, as well as to prevent ischemia in smokers. UHF and ultrasound are used.

In addition to physiotherapy, ointments (troxevasin) are prescribed for resorption of possible hemorrhages and edema. During this period, peels, cleansing, massages and masks are contraindicated. Vitamins, sedatives, painkillers and sleeping pills are prescribed inside.

The postoperative period ends when relatives and friends stop noticing the traces of the operation. In the first month after it, a solarium, UFO, sauna and hot shower, manual massage are prohibited.

It is during this period that scarring occurs; the scar turns pink and becomes even more visible than immediately after the stitches were removed. It turns pale after 6 months, and this is where the process of its formation ends.

During this period, you can prescribe mesotherapy with the use of vitamins, amino acids, as well as return to the facial care that was familiar (massages, masks). The main conditions for the correct formation of the scar: it must be at rest and in a humid environment.

Complications after plastic surgery

Due to the fact that during the operation the skin is exfoliated over a large area, a space is created in which blood can accumulate, without being able to go outside. To prevent such a complication, during the change of dressings, a drainage procedure is performed, during which excess fluid is actively removed. It can be annoying, but very helpful.

If hemorrhage is not recognized, necrosis (damage to the skin due to impaired blood supply) can occur. More often it appears behind the auricle, and smoking significantly increases the risk of such a complication.

Violation of sensitivity occurs in the form of numbness of the skin - this is not considered a complication. However, if the branch of the nerve responsible for facial expressions is damaged, there can be quite unpleasant symptoms: drooping of one eyebrow, unilateral smoothing of wrinkles on the forehead, non-closure of the eyelids on one side, asymmetry of the corners of the lips (especially when trying to smile). Usually all these complications disappear, but not immediately, but after a year.

Hyperpigmentation is a temporary phenomenon that disappears after a few weeks, if you follow the sun protection measures.

Due to the fact that the skin moves back from the temples, the hairline also moves back. In addition, there may be temporary baldness in the area of ​​the seams passing under the hair.

The lifting effect persists for several decades, but certain changes gradually occur, so the operation is repeated if desired.

Everything you need to know about plastic surgery

Any woman wants to remain young and attractive as long as possible, but nature takes its toll: a person ages, the body wears out, wrinkles appear on the once beautiful face, its color no longer pleases with freshness, the skin becomes flabby and fades ...

At all times, women in any way tried to regain their youth. Nowadays, it has become much easier to do this, because modern methods of cosmetology and medicine come to the aid of the beautiful half of humanity. In addition, grandmother's recipes for various creams and all kinds of masks remain relevant in the fight against wrinkles to this day.

On the pages of our site, a lot of recommendations and tips have been collected on how to how to take care of mature skin and competently perform makeup, also helping to reset 5-10 years.

In addition, information about the structure of the skin of the face, how our body works and how its activity changes over the years is presented here in an accessible form. Thanks to this knowledge, it is not difficult to figure out how to help the skin not age for a long time. After all, if you know how a particular mechanism works, it is much easier to restore its functions in case of a malfunction. And our body is the same mechanism that eventually begins to malfunction.

It is possible and necessary to help the skin not only through the efforts of cosmetologists or plastic surgeons. At any age, massage and gymnastics are very useful for her, so we have given a set of gymnastic exercises to keep the skin in good shape and basic massage techniques collected from different parts of the world.

For women who prefer to seek help in beauty salons and aesthetic surgery centers, useful recommendations are given regarding a particular procedure, and all their diversity presented on the modern beauty market is covered in detail.

Always remember that no matter how you take care of yourself and the condition of your skin, or use various cosmetics to nourish it, etc., the most important factor influencing facial skin aging is the lifestyle you lead. . Health problems and unhealthy lifestyle with age are increasingly reflected in the condition and appearance of the skin.

There are several main factors that have the most negative effect on the skin. First, it's stress. When a person experiences stress, his body produces the hormone adrenaline, which, by its action, constricts blood vessels, due to which the blood can no longer circulate normally and adequately supply skin tissues with oxygen. This is where the main problems begin.

Another major factor that contributes to early skin aging is malnutrition. Often, appearance flaws appear due to a lack of certain substances in the body that it does not receive with food. An equally important problem is poor water quality. We are 70% water, and if it is of poor quality, then how can we talk about healthy and beautiful skin?

Do not forget about lack of sleep and bad habits (smoking, alcohol). So, with nicotine, aggressive free radicals enter the body, which destroy the walls of any cells that get in their way, and alcohol quickly dehydrates the body, which leads to aging in a very short time.

The impact of a harmful environment is another problem for modern man, because it is very difficult to deal with it. Nevertheless, you should try to be outdoors more often, use all kinds of protective creams, etc.

Another harmful factor is the habit of active facial expressions. It is she who causes the appearance of premature wrinkles on the face, which over the years

become deeper and clearer. Therefore, always try to follow your facial expressions.

Summing up, it can be noted that after 50 years, the main way to care for facial skin should be not so much the constant use of creams, masks, etc., but maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Although who said that this advice is not suitable for 20-year-old girls?

Plastic surgeon of the International Medical Center ON CLINIC Ivan Alekseevich Maysky named three main reasons why you should not decide on plastic surgery

Very often in glossy magazines and on the Internet, we read articles about:
✅ what are the indications for plastic surgery,
✅ the first signs that "it's time"
When is the best time to have plastic surgery?
✅ how not to be late with blepharoplasty, facelift, etc.

But today we are talking about just the opposite: in which cases it is NOT recommended to have plastic surgery and WHY. Let's consider in order.

Too early age

Girls, being teenagers, begin to complex about their appearance: “too big nose”, “not satisfied with the shape of the nose”, “small breasts”, “very fat”, “crooked legs” ... This list of claims to herself can be continued endlessly, and this is what girls usually come with for a consultation with a plastic surgeon.

In this situation, it is important for a plastic surgeon to also be a psychologist, because:

🔸🔹 we do not always see ourselves as we really are, and even more so in adolescence - a period of maximalism and perfectionism! Sometimes it is enough to calmly and carefully talk with a young patient, to hear her, so that she herself understands that she was mistaken.

Loving and accepting yourself for who you are is a quality that needs to be developed from birth!

🔹🔸 the girl, due to her physiological characteristics, continues to grow and form. It will change until the end of the juvenile period - this is the age of 20-21 years. Some a little later, some a little earlier. And it is highly undesirable to make any serious changes until this moment, because the final result after the operation may not suit you. This is especially true for all operations on the face, in particular rhinoplasty. The slightest changes in the proportions of the face are immediately noticeable!

But, of course, there are a number of operations that can be performed at a young age. For example, doctors meet the needs of patients and are ready to perform an operation at such an early age in order to eliminate protruding ears, acquired or congenital deformities of the maxillofacial zone, pronounced asymmetry of the mammary glands, nasal breathing disorders, etc.

Perfectionism elevated to a cult!

There are girls and women who, once having plastic surgery, can no longer stop, and the plastic surgeon has to seriously worry about the health of these ladies.

The main commandment of the doctor: "Do no harm!". In our case, we can also add: “Do not overdo it!”.

And no matter how the patient persuades, you need to follow only medical logic, be a professional and not compromise with conscience and honor.

Psychological features or high expectations

The question is very subtle and very complex with many nuances. Inflated expectations of patients are manifested in his desire to achieve impossible results.

Some girls see plastic surgery as a panacea for all their problems, which, of course, cannot be given by any surgical intervention of this kind.

Exaggerated expectations are sometimes very dangerous, because a person's problems are purely psychological in nature, and he turns to a surgeon. In this case, the help of a psychologist is more likely. At some point, the doctor still understands that plastic surgery in a particular situation is not a solution to the problem.

What should be done in such a case? Refuse the patient or agree with his arguments? If, for example, a patient comes to a consultation and says that she needs to have an operation in order to successfully marry or find a good job, then the doctor understands that this is not the right motivation at all.

It is important to understand that in such cases, plastic surgery cannot give you guarantees that after the operation all your wishes will come true. Yes, the operation can help to harmonize you both externally and internally, but it does not guarantee to solve the issues of employment, marital status, financial condition, popularity and other things.

Preparing for plastic surgery

If you still decide to have surgery, it is important to know:

🔰 First of all, it is important for a plastic surgeon and an anesthesiologist to know the patient's health status: almost all plastic surgeries are performed under general anesthesia (anesthesia), with rare exceptions - under sedation with local anesthesia. Doctors must be sure that there are no risks from comorbidities for the patient.

The patient's trust in doctors plays a very important role: it is important to be as honest as possible and not hide the existing health problems. The phrase is just right: "With a doctor, as in confession - without deceit!"

All drugs that the patient takes must be known to doctors, since their use can affect both the course of anesthesia and the postoperative period, and the entire rehabilitation period. Patients with diabetes should monitor their blood glucose levels, as its high levels disrupt the healing and nutrition of tissues.

🔰 If you are planning to undergo blepharoplasty and / or facelift, it is advisable not to do “beauty injections” (Botox, hyaluronic acid) for six months before the operation. It is important to know the true condition of the soft tissues and muscles of the face. The same applies to threads. Also, when planning blepharoplasty, it is worth refusing to wear lenses after surgery.

🔰 Limit smoking before and after surgery, at least for 2-3 weeks. Remember the negative impact of nicotine on the healing and nutrition of facial tissues.

🔰 Arrive on an empty stomach on the day of the operation: during the operation and anesthesia, the stomach must be empty.

🔰 If the operation is planned to be long (more than 2-3 hours), be sure to use compression underwear: stockings, tights. This will also help to avoid the risk of blood stagnation and blood clots (especially those who have varicose veins of the lower extremities, thrombophlebitis).

🔰 Finally, it is important for the patient:

A) get comprehensive answers to questions before the operation in order to eliminate doubts, ignorance, understatement and surprises;

B) be aware of the risks and possible complications (forewarned - armed);

C) be confident in choosing your doctor;

D) emotional and psychological mood is one of the most important components of a successful operation. In positively minded patients, both the operation itself and the postoperative period always proceed easier.

Summarizing the above, I would like to note that it is important for patients to take the issue of surgical treatment seriously and not consider this step as a trip to a beauty salon. Consciously approach planning, choosing a clinic, a doctor, and in the end you will get a successfully performed operation with an excellent result.