Natural antiseptics - a doctor at home. Antimicrobial and antiviral herbs Natural antiseptics

Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemical preparations. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect.

If grass and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - medicinal raw materials are poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

Roots, rhizomes and bark are used to make decoctions. They are poured with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as the ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.

Marshmallow (root) - the antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membrane of the nose and throat with their increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation.

It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. crushed raw materials pour a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark) - a decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak well relieves inflammation and disinfects the mucous membrane. 1 st. l. boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark). Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, it was willow bark decoctions that were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.

St. John's wort (herb). If for internal use with this plant you need to be careful (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.

Calendula (flowers). To prepare the infusion 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and infused for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallowed the infusion when rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Lemon. Lemon juice disinfects kitchen utensils, which prevents the growth of bacteria. Lemon juice well quenches thirst with fever, and even prevents the formation of blood clots. Lemons are especially effective in fighting bacterial chest infections and thrush.

Onion is a versatile antiseptic. This natural antibiotic, ruthless to streptococci, diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery bacillus. Eating fresh onions increases the chances of not getting sick with colds. Its sulfur compounds cause tears, but they have antimicrobial properties.

A poultice of raw grated onion helps with minor cuts, burns and scalds; chopped raw onion helps with sore throat, cough and bronchitis.

Juniper. Juniper berries contain a large amount of volatile oils, in this regard, they are a powerful antiseptic for the urinary system. It should be taken as a tincture or decoction.

Plantain (leaves) is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If there was no iodine or peroxide at hand in the country, then you can always attach plantain leaves to the wound. For the treatment of diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tbsp per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and washing the nasal cavity.

Turnip - curative for both respiratory and stomach infections. You can eat it raw or drink turnip juice. A poultice of grated turnips heals minor wounds and skin scrapes.

Turnip is a good prophylactic against tuberculosis and leprosy, and boiled turnip helps to strengthen the immune system. A decoction of turnips is treated for tonsillitis and toothache.

Chamomile (flowers) is the undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Rinsing with chamomile infusion is an excellent remedy for fighting sore throats and even a runny nose.
Licorice (root) - like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting microbes. With laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. l. boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb) - This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. In infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.

Thyme, or thyme (herb) - it is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it with cotton swabs. You can also use the infusion (1 tablespoon per glass of water).

By infusing thyme leaves, you get an antimicrobial tea that fights coughs and colds. It is also effective for gastroenteritis and other digestive infections. The essential oil contains thymol, it is useful for rinsing the mouth with inflammation of the gums.

Sage (leaves) - tips to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion are found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for tonsillitis and sinusitis.

Garlic - The antimicrobial active ingredients of garlic are able to overcome bacterial and viral infections. To disinfect an abscess, you can apply garlic juice to it, and ingestion, getting into the bloodstream, disinfects the entire body.

Garlic is highly effective in diseases of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough, pneumonia, bladder. Improves overall metabolism - all vessels in the body, especially blood vessels, become elastic; prevents hypertension, myocardial infarction, angina, sclerosis, the formation of various tumors. Relieves headaches, tinnitus.

Many plants have antimicrobial activity and are able to prevent the entry or spread of infection in the body.

Over the years, traditional medicine has accumulated information about natural antiseptics, how the most common plants can serve as antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT NATURAL ANTISEPTICS

Cedar and pine are beautiful natural antiseptics. The Crimean pine has especially powerful healing properties - the phytoncides secreted by it help even in the treatment of tuberculosis.
. For skin diseases, the external use of celandine, calendula, sage, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, bergenia and oregano is usually recommended.
. Cranberries and lingonberries have unique antimicrobial properties. The juice of these berries contains benzoic acid, which can inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
. For disinfection of the premises, bouquets of dry plants (lavender, savory, cistus (labdanum), myrrh) are used.
. Rich in antibacterial substances and spices: cloves, cinnamon, basil, thyme, marjoram and bay leaf.

PLANTS - NATURAL ANTISEPTICS

Bergamot essential oil is used to treat acne and other skin problems. It increases the body's resistance to viral infections (flu, SARS), as well as a runny nose, cough, inflammation of the tonsils. Apply oil in the form of inhalation: 3-4 drops per procedure. If there is no inhaler, you can adapt the teapot: pour a little hot water - it should not reach the place where the spout is attached to the kettle body - and drip oil, and then carefully inhale its vapors through the spout.
Horseradish has powerful antiseptic and bactericidal effects. By eating it daily, you will reliably protect yourself from seasonal colds and replenish your body with vitamin C.
A decoction of tansy flowers (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water, drink 3 times a day for half a glass before meals) is an excellent antipyretic, wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial. antihelminthic. It can be used externally to treat skin problems.

If one of your household members has caught a cold, and you do not want to be next, finely chop the onion, put it in saucers and arrange it in several places in the apartment - this will prevent the spread of pathogenic viruses and bacteria.

Chamomile has long been known as an antiseptic. Rinsing with a decoction of chamomile flowers (1-2 tablespoons per 0.5 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes on very low heat, apply warm) eliminate inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes, and ease the course of a sore throat. For pain in the stomach, peptic ulcer, it is useful to drink a decoction of half a cup before meals. Compresses will heal boils and burns, only for this you need to brew more chamomile - 3-4 tbsp. l.
Tea tree oil is a champion in the fight against infectious agents: it cleans wounds and abscesses from pus well, they treat furunculosis. Eliminates irritation.
itching and redness of the skin. As inhalations used for inflammation of the respiratory system. But it can cause an allergic reaction, so consult your doctor before use!
Leaves of elecampane and plantain are applied to wounds to prevent the spread of infection.
A decoction of calendula (2 tablespoons of flowers per 0.5 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes, cool and rinse your mouth) eliminates inflammation of the gums.
Flax seeds (2 tsp per glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes) are used as a rinse for the treatment of sores on the oral mucosa.
Pine buds also have an antiseptic effect. They can be brewed (a handful of kidneys in 0.5 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes) and drink the broth as tea, or you can pour honey and apply this remedy after 1-2 months for colds and flu.

EUCALYPTUS PLANT

eucalyptus plant has antiseptic, antibacterial and wound-healing properties and is used to care for problem skin. Decoction (1 tablespoon per glass of boiling water) wipe the face with acne. Eucalyptus essential oil can be applied dropwise to the pimple or herpes itself. Broth is also rinsed with hair after washing, as a result of which they become smooth, silky, such a problem as dandruff disappears.
For the prevention and treatment of various kinds of rashes, as well as for the care of oily skin, it is recommended to wipe your face in the morning with ice cubes prepared from a decoction of eucalyptus leaves. With regular use, the skin very soon becomes elastic to the touch, acquires a fresh color and a healthy glow.
And also remember the mask recipe for aging skin: mix egg yolk, 0.5 tsp. eucalyptus oil, honey and oil solutions of vitamins A and E. Such a mask is applied to the entire face, except for the eye area, and after 20 minutes it is gently washed off with cool water.

PLANT HEATHER ORDINARY

Preparations from ordinary heather with delicate flowers will gently but effectively stop inflammatory processes

It has long been known that heather plant has diaphoretic, diuretic, sedative, bactericidal properties. It is used for colds, bronchitis, rheumatism, arthritis, coughs, and nervous disorders. Externally, tinctures and decoctions are indicated for those suffering from eczema, an allergic rash; accelerate the healing of purulent wounds and bruised places.

As a medicinal raw material, the leaves and flowers of the plant are used - the tops of the shoots - and dried in the shade under a canopy or in the attic, spread out on white paper or fabric in a thin layer. When stored in a closed container, heather does not lose its medicinal properties for about two years.

The heather plant is contraindicated in low acidity of gastric juice and with a tendency to constipation. In people with a breakdown, intolerance to plant preparations is expressed in the form of drowsiness and an inhibited reaction.

FROM HEATHER DRINK

FROM HEATHER DRINK: TEA

Brew in 400 ml of boiling water, like regular tea, 2 tsp. shredded heather. Drink throughout the day in small sips at the first symptoms of a cold or cough.

FROM HEATHER DRINK: decoction

Pour into 300 ml of boiling water 1 tbsp. l. herbs, insist under the lid for 20 minutes, strain and take half a glass 3 times a day. The same proportion is suitable for external use for gout and skin problems. A decoction can be used to gargle with sore throat.

FROM HEATHER DRINK: INfusion of heather

Put 20 g of heather into 0.5 l of boiling water, let it brew for 2 hours, strain. Drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day an hour before meals for urolithiasis, inflammatory diseases of the kidneys, bladder, liver diseases. gallbladder, gastritis with high acidity.

FROM HEATHER DRINK: HEATHER TINCTURE

10 g of dried flowers and shoots pour 100 g of alcohol (70%) and put for 2 weeks in a dark, cool place, strain and take 1 tsp. for colds, nervous disorders and cholecystitis.

HEATHER BATHTUBS

For pain in the joints, rheumatism, sciatica and bruises 3st. l. dry crushed raw materials insist 2 hours in 1 liter of boiling water in a warm place, then pour into the bath. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.

VASILEK BLUE FROM THE COLD

The unique healing properties of blue cornflower are mentioned in ancient Greek myths.

Who would have thought, looking at this delicate flower, that it has tremendous healing power! Among the many varieties of this plant, the most popular cornflower blue.

Blue cornflower helps with colds and coughs, relieves edema of renal and cardiac origin, as well as inflammation of the bladder and kidneys, and eliminates digestive disorders. It is a powerful anti-febrile and anthelmintic agent. Externally used for eye diseases.

Remember that the plant is poisonous, so when using, you should strictly observe the dosage and do not give drugs to children.

USEFUL RECIPES FROM BLUE cornflower

INfusion of cornflower blue

1 tsp dry flowers pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, cool, strain. Drink 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day 15-20 minutes before meals when coughing, as an antipyretic, as an anti-inflammatory in diseases of the kidneys, liver, bladder, biliary tract, pancreas, gastritis, colitis with constipation.

HERB INfusion

For diseases of the kidneys, urinary tract and as a diuretic: combine 15 g of cornflower flowers, 45 g of bearberry leaves, 15 g of juniper fruits, pour 1 tbsp. l. mixture of 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day.

A decoction of cornflower blue

Pour 1 liter of boiling water over 5 g of a plant with a root and boil over low heat until half of the original volume remains. Strain the broth and take it warm, half a glass 3 times a day before meals.

The course of treatment is 5-6 weeks.

LOTIONS FROM cornflower blue

In case of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, prepare an infusion and make lotions 6-8 times a day. The effect will increase if 3 times a day, 15-20 minutes after a meal, drink 50 g of infusion. Cornflower juice is an excellent wound healing remedy. The crushed flowers and leaves have the same effect.

To maintain the health and beauty of the body at the proper level, read and follow -

Antiseptics, as the name implies, are needed in order to fight germs. Most often, externally. The disinfectants we are used to, which are in every home, include hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green and alcohol. But if they were not at hand, or are there medical contraindications? For example, it is absolutely impossible to treat an open wound with iodine. What to do?

In folk medicine, a wealth of experience has been accumulated in the use of natural antiseptics - plants with anti-inflammatory effects.

What plants can be used as antimicrobial agents?

pharmaceutical camomile . This wonderful plant has antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic action. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions, flower baskets are used, which are harvested in the summer - from May to August. They contain essential oil (the main part of which is called chamazulene), bitterness, gums, mucus, proteins. These substances determine the medicinal properties of chamomile, actively turning into infusions, but partially decompose when boiled. Gargles with tincture of chamomile flowers eliminate inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes, throat with sore throat. There is such a pharmacist, but completely natural remedy like rotokan - this tincture can be added to the bath. For pain in the stomach and ulcers, diseases of the liver and kidneys, it is useful to drink a decoction of chamomile ½ cup before meals. Externally, in the form of compresses, a more concentrated decoction is used to treat boils and burns.

Calendula. In folk medicine, calendula infusions are used. The main healing substances are concentrated in the flowers. The unique properties of this plant make it possible to alleviate many diseases, and externally it is used to gargle, disinfect wounds, burns, cracks and treat skin diseases.

Sage . Sage leaves are excellent natural antiseptics, which also contain phytohormones that are beneficial for the female body. A tincture is made from sage leaves, which is useful for gargling with colds, gargling with sage broth facilitates the course of stomatitis.

Thyme . Contains essential oil, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenes, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral effects. Prevents the development of putrefactive bacteria, anthelmintic. The most effective is thyme essential oil, as it can be used not only externally, but also in the form of inhalations.

pine buds . The high content of essential oils, resins, bitter and tannins, starch, ascorbic acid, carotene, flavonoids and phytoncides - determines the unique medicinal effect on the human body. These substances stimulate the secretory activity of the epithelium of the respiratory tract, reduce the viscosity of sputum, and have an antiviral effect on the pathogenic microflora of the nasopharynx and oral cavity. Decoctions, tinctures and inhalations are used - mainly in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract. And pine tar, included in the composition of ointments, treats skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, scabies and psoriasis; is part of the Vishnevsky ointment, recommended for the treatment of wounds, ulcers and bedsores. Phytoncides secreted by the Crimean pine help even in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Plantain leaves and elecampane - applied to wounds to prevent the spread of infection.

All these herbs are used either as self-sufficient medicines, or as part of various specialized collections, or as components of medicinal ointments.

Garlic . This is probably the most famous natural antiseptic. No wonder it is still harvested for the whole winter. Garlic is not only a spicy seasoning for meat, salads and other dishes, but also an excellent prophylactic and fights viral infections, and its juice cleanses from the inside - as an antiseptic acts on the digestive organs.

Onion . Onion phytoncides act in a similar way. And if there is a patient with a cold in the house, you can put finely chopped onions on saucers and distribute them around the house - as an antimicrobial agent.

Horseradish . This is a herbaceous perennial, roots, sometimes leaves, are used as medicinal raw materials. The roots are rich in carbohydrates, vitamin C, mineral salts. Grated roots are used in their pure form, or mixed with sour cream, vinegar, vegetable oil, lemon juice and other bases. The spectrum of action is the widest - from the reduction of spurs and the removal of acne and freckles to the treatment of sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, and the treatment of urolithiasis.

Ltd-

In nature, everything is thought out, and for every disease you can find your own medicine, and even natural antiseptics can be listed in general ad infinitum. Adapting to life, many plants have learned to fight microbes: some of the substances they produce are toxic to pathogens. Properly using these properties, a person can get a lot of benefits for his health without any negative side effects, which are so rich in conventional medicines.

Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. In the first-aid kit, almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman's set” of drugs that can save you from various infections: most often, these include drugs such as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green, and even medical alcohol. But there are cases when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to treat an open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissues, and let hydrogen peroxide cope with the task, but it will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.

Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. Of course, we do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of ​​\u200b\u200bself-healing. However, there are many natural remedies proven over the years and experience that act as excellent antiseptic drugs. They will be discussed.

pharmacy chamomile

Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest means to use. Chamomile has a whole list of useful properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is elementary in manufacture and may well help with inflammation of the gums. In winter, a decoction that needs to be gargled will easily relieve inflammation from the throat, with sore throat.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus has a list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of the skin of the face. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical preparations.

pine buds

Getting this tool will not be so easy. However, the healing effect of pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on their search. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmacy ointments, which includes pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.

plantain leaves

This is probably the most famous way to disinfect a wound. We applied plantain leaves to torn knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed a person with knowledge about the beneficial properties of this plant.

Garlic

Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. A natural antiseptic in many small towns and villages of our country is still harvested for the whole winter in advance, adding it to many dishes not only to add spice and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent prophylactic.

Horseradish

The same applies to horseradish. The roots of the plant have medicinal properties, but sometimes its leaves are also used. The roots contain a large amount of simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of horseradish applications is very large - from removing acne to treating sinusitis and otitis media. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.

Cornflower blue

Cornflower blue was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney edema and inflammation of the bladder are quite amenable to correct treatment with this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, because in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.

Sage

Sage leaves, also cooked in a decoction, boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, the same sore throat - all these diseases will be much easier if you use this decoction.

Heather

Diaphoretic, diuretic and sedative bactericidal properties are hidden in ordinary heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.

Thyme

The essential oil, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes found in thyme have antimicrobial and even antiviral effects. Thyme essential oil can be used for inhalation, which increases its scope.

Jul 4, 2017 Sergey

List of plants with the most powerful antimicrobial activity.
Phytoncides are usually called plant antibiotics. These are special volatile substances and juices produced by plants. They have the ability to destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa.
Plants rich in phytoncides are successfully used in the treatment and prevention of many viral infections.

The death of microorganisms from the action of plant antibiotics occurs very quickly. So, for example, within a few minutes, the volatile substances of the bird cherry branch kill bacteria in a glass of water standing nearby.

What plants have the most powerful antimicrobial activity?

The best-known herbal antiseptics for treating colds include ledum, calendula, elecampane, juniper, pine buds, thyme, oregano, sage, echinacea, and eucalyptus. Food products include garlic, onion, horseradish, red capsicum and black radish.

In case of kidney ailments, preference is given to those plants whose phytoncides are excreted in the urine. These include lingonberry, birch, elecampane, kidney tea, eucalyptus, cornflower, bearberry, and St. John's wort.

St. John's wort, chamomile, plantain, erection cinquefoil, sage, cumin, wormwood and yarrow have the best effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Of the vegetables for bowel diseases, radishes, radishes, onions, garlic, horseradish, carrots, celery are recommended.

Of the fruits and berries, citrus fruits, raspberries, strawberries, black currants, chokeberries, pomegranates, cranberries and lingonberries have the highest antimicrobial activity. Rich in antibacterial substances and spices: cloves, cinnamon, basil, thyme, marjoram and bay leaf.
Cranberries and lingonberries have unique phytoncidal properties. These berries contain benzoic acid, which, when excreted in the urine, inhibits the growth of microorganisms.

The most potent natural antibiotics that you can prepare yourself include 40% alcohol extracts from garlic and onions, as well as an alcohol tincture from calendula flower baskets.

For room disinfection

Along the perimeter of the house, you can hang bouquets of dry plants (lavender, savory, cistus (labdanum), myrrh, opoponax (sweet myrrh)), use scented balls, smoke the rooms with incense, styrax, galbanum, mint sprigs of pine, spruce and juniper