Colds in children treatment at home. The best children's cold medicines

Text: Tatyana Maratova

How to cure a cold in a child? First of all - do not go crazy and do not be afraid. When a child has a cold, the first thing some mothers do is start to panic. Forgetting that the main thing when treating a child, especially if you are doing it for the first time, is not to mess things up and not aggravate an already difficult situation.

What should be done first?

The first thing an inexperienced mother should do is call a doctor. And before his arrival, you can try to reduce the impact of some harmful symptoms. If the child does not yet have a temperature, give him a foot bath. Dilute dry mustard in a bowl of hot water and dip the baby's legs there. The water temperature should not be higher than 42 degrees. After the bath, dry the feet and dress the child in warm woolen socks. It is not worth wrapping the baby entirely, but it is necessary to warm the legs.

A runny nose is one of the earliest symptoms of a cold. But how to cure a cold in a child who still does not know how to blow his nose? In this case, he needs help clearing the nose of mucus. If you do not have a pharmacy aspirator at hand, you can use a simple trick - dilute a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm boiled water, and, using an enema or pipette, rinse the sinuses in turn. Make sure that the child does not throw back his head too much, and that water does not flow further into the nasal cavity.

The next symptom of a cold in a child is a cough. If the child were a schoolboy, steam inhalation could be recommended, but for kids this procedure is too harsh. It is better if you have an ultrasonic home inhaler - with it, it is quite possible to cure a cold in a child of any age. It can be filled with decoctions of herbs or even plain mineral water.

Coughing is usually accompanied by a sore throat. It can be alleviated by rinsing with decoctions of herbs, such as sage and chamomile. He may not yet know how to do it right, but he should be able to handle it with your help. Even if he accidentally swallows a little herbal composition, nothing bad will happen. But some of the symptoms of a cold in a child will disappear. All other manipulations should be carried out only after examination by a pediatrician.

How not to treat a cold in a child

The most important advice is to learn how to properly deal with the temperature. It is important to know when you can shoot it down and when not. Usually, pediatricians (if no complicating factors are observed) advise not to bring down the temperature with a cold until it has crossed the line of 38 degrees. After all, in this way the baby's immune system fights the disease itself.

Traditional aspirin should not be given to a child, because children have their own special preparations to combat colds - they will be prescribed by a doctor, given the age of the child.

And you definitely shouldn't give your child antibiotics! Most often they are simply inappropriate for colds. After all, antibiotics help against bacteria, but with a viral infection, they are of no use - they do not affect the viruses themselves in any way. Indeed, sometimes doctors prescribe antibacterial drugs for flu or colds, but only because a bacterial infection has developed in parallel against the background of a viral disease. In this case, the use of antibiotics is justified. However, only a doctor can adequately prescribe them!

When trying to get rid of a runny nose, do not overdo it with vasoconstrictors. Their long-term use can lead to damage to the mucosa even in an adult, not to mention a small child. Also, do not overdo it when trying to rid your baby of a cough. Remember that like a high fever, a cough is a defense mechanism by which the body gets rid of invaders. Coughing, the child removes sputum from the respiratory tract, and with it the disease itself.

When thinking about how to cure a cold in a child, remember that although the baby’s body is still very small and weak, he is still not helpless and is able to fight the disease partly with the help of his immunity. The main thing is not to interfere with this, but to adequately help. And at the same time - vigilantly control the situation. Of course, under the supervision of an experienced and reasonable doctor.

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The common cold is one of the most common diseases. Many kids get sick several times a year, often feel very ill and do not attend educational institutions. However, during illness, children develop immunity, so that in the future they will be able to more easily endure such conditions. It is important to choose the right therapy in order to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible and prevent complications.

Colds usually start abruptly. The child wakes up with a runny nose, sneezes, sometimes has a fever. The baby can be irritable, complain of a headache, cough develops over time, the mucus from the nose becomes denser and darker. The main signs of ARI also include:

• in most cases - elevated body temperature;
• weakness;
• sore throat and pain when swallowing;
• irritability;
• sometimes - the urge to vomit and diarrhea.

In a one-year-old child, other symptoms may be added:

• significant deterioration in appetite;
• tearing and redness of the eyes;
• fast fatiguability.

If a child catches a cold, his temperature stays above 38°C for about three days. Most often, unpleasant symptoms in the form of swelling of the nose, vomiting, headache join when the thermometer readings begin to decline. The disease almost always begins with a rare transparent snot and cough.

Parents should definitely know the symptoms of a cold, in which you need to urgently consult a doctor. In babies up to a year, dangerous signs are:

• strong cry;
• cold sweat;
• sudden lethargy;
• a sharp decrease in body temperature;
• rashes (pimples and spots are especially dangerous, which do not change color when pressed).

Signs of complications in older children may include persistent loose stools and frequent vomiting. In this case, the child should be given a solution containing a small amount of soda, salt and sugar to restore water balance. The following are also considered dangerous:

• fainting;
• forgetfulness and inappropriate behavior;
• sudden hoarseness of voice;
• respiratory failure;
• swelling in the head and neck;
• sharp pains in the abdomen.

Dangerous symptoms are rare. They talk about the threat not only to the health, but also to the life of the child. Hospitalization is the only way to get the help you need.

It is also important to distinguish the common cold from the flu:

1. with a cold, a runny nose and cough first appear, discomfort in the throat, and only after 1-2 days the thermometer mark rises to 38 ° C (usually no more);
2. the flu starts abruptly and immediately with a high temperature - the child at one moment begins to shiver, a cough appears, the temperature rises to 40 ° C.

A good effect is provided by preparations for washing the nose, which allow you to clear the nasal passages of secretions and mechanically remove pathogenic microorganisms. Seawater-based products are non-addictive and harmless:

• Morenasal;
• Fluimarin;
• But-salt;
• saline sodium chloride;
• Aquamaris.

If, nevertheless, it was not possible to avoid the disease, and the child’s cold is actively developing, it is necessary to resort to the use of stronger drugs. It is worth adhering to certain recommendations in the treatment:

1. For babies under 3 years old, it is better to give funds in the form of syrup and drops, it is recommended to lower the temperature with rectal suppositories.
2. Children from 4-5 years old can be taught to gargle using herbal decoctions. Kids already easily swallow capsules and tablets, they can dissolve pastilles, so the list of medicines is expanding significantly.

In therapy, the means are often used:

It is worth remembering that while the child feels fine, there is no need to rush with pills or syrups - the body will cope with the disease itself. Some features of the use of drugs:

1. Tablets that have a bitter taste are best crushed to a powder and mixed with jam, honey.
2. When using syrups, it is not advisable to drink water or eat within 20 minutes after ingestion.
3. Children under 12 years of age should not use aspirin as an antipyretic. Tablets can cause severe side effects.

If the child has a cold, most parents treat the baby's condition as inevitable and hope that he will recover in 7-10 days. However, the disease can be cured at the initial stage, quickly, without pills and other medications. Traditional medicine recipes can also be used at an advanced stage of the disease as an additional therapy.

At the first signs of a cold, when microbes begin to overcome the body, you need to use products that help to quickly remove toxins. Fruit drinks from berries are ideal for this purpose. To replenish vitamin C, children can be given teas from sea buckthorn and rose hips, as well as add parsley, oranges, and kiwi to food.

Tea with raspberry jam in a shock dose is able to "strangle" the initial manifestations of a cold

You can cure a cold in 1 day:

1. At the first manifestations, make inhalation with hot water with the addition of salt / soda (1 tsp per glass of water). Rinse your nose and gargle with the same solution.
2. Make a foot bath for 10-15 minutes with mustard, gradually raise the water temperature to 40 degrees.
3. Drink a cup of tea with raspberry jam, lime blossom decoction. Lie down in bed, wrap yourself up, breathe hard and sweat for half an hour. Free your head from the blanket, wrap it in a towel and sleep until morning.

What should parents do if the baby suffers from a cold? There are several effective ways to deal with nasal discharge:

1. Make a steam inhalation - add 3-4 drops of menthol or eucalyptus essential oil to boiling water. Bend over a bowl and cover with a towel, breathe for 15 minutes. Adding dry cinnamon to the water will help you sweat, and cayenne pepper will improve blood circulation and relieve nasal swelling.
2. Soak your feet before going to bed for 10-15 minutes. Blood will rush to the lower extremities, and the vessels of the head will narrow, which will lead to a decrease in mucosal edema. Do not keep your feet in hot water for too long, otherwise the opposite effect will occur. Temperature is a direct contraindication to the procedure.
3. A runny nose in both a one-year-old baby and an older child can be treated with carrot or beetroot juice. Pour boiling water over fresh vegetables, grate and squeeze the juice. Drip 2-3 drops up to 4 times a day.
4. Prepare onion drops. Mix fresh onion juice with boiled water in a ratio of 1:20. Bury 2-3 times a day.

Under the condition of normal temperature, to get rid of a runny nose, you can steam your legs and sleep in woolen socks for 2-3 evenings in a row.

The following folk recipes are suitable for treating cough:

1. Licorice root, chamomile, mint, calendula, coltsfoot mixed in equal proportions. 2 dessert spoons pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, let stand for an hour. Give the baby 50-100 ml three times a day after meals.
2. With a dry cough, lemon balm and chamomile (1 tsp each) are poured with half a liter of boiling water. The drink should be given warm 4-5 times a day, 2 tablespoons.
3. An effective remedy is milk (250 ml) with honey (1 tsp) and butter (1/2 tsp). The liquid should be warm, but not hot, otherwise honey loses its beneficial properties.
4. Hot compress of water and apple cider vinegar in a ratio of 3:1. Apply to the throat and chest for 15-20 minutes.

If the baby catches a cold, his throat will definitely hurt for 2-4 days. Rinsing will help to cope with discomfort:

• add 1 tsp to 200 ml of boiled water. propolis tinctures;
• per glass of water - 1 tsp. salt and 3 drops of iodine;
• pour a collection of equal proportions of chamomile, calendula and sage into a liter of boiling water, leave for 40 minutes;
• add 3-4 drops of thyme, cypress or eucalyptus oil to a glass of warm water.

You can gargle up to 6 times a day, preferably at regular intervals. The antibacterial effect of these funds will help to quickly overcome the infection.

Mistakes in treating a cold in a child

An increase in temperature is a normal reaction of the immune system to the penetration of the pathogen and the onset of the disease. However, it should be understood that the symptoms of a respiratory disease can appear even when there is no cold at all. Snot and cough can cause a foreign body in the respiratory tract, irritation from dust and smoke.

If it seems to parents that the child has an acute respiratory disease, but the disease proceeds without fever, then this is either an allergy or a foreign body in the nose or throat. In this case, treating the baby for a cold is useless. However, the absence of fever can sometimes indicate a mild form of the disease.

When treating a cold, many parents resort to medications that are not necessary. Consider the main mistakes in therapy:

1. The use of antibiotics. They can be used only if indicated, otherwise the drugs destroy the natural microflora. This will only exacerbate the symptoms of the disease.
2. The use of antipyretic drugs. If you give them to a baby at a temperature of 37-37.5 degrees, the crumbs' immunity will develop incorrectly (how to deal with a temperature of 37.5 in a child at 5 months?).
3. Antitussive drugs. You should not give them just because you want to quickly eliminate this unpleasant symptom. Cough is a natural reaction of the body, which is trying to remove sputum from the bronchi.
4. The use of all drugs at the same time. With a combination of drugs, it is worth studying the instructions, taking into account the indications. Ignoring these factors will lead to a backlash.

When treating a cold, it is important not to overdo it with medicines and use potent drugs only as directed by a doctor.

If the baby has a cold, then at the first signs of illness, it is necessary to create the most comfortable conditions for him:

1. You should not place the child in a warm and stuffy room - he will get worse. The air temperature should be no more than 23 degrees.
2. It is necessary to maintain the humidity in the room 60-70%. If the baby is cold, he needs to be dressed, and not turn on the heater.
3. You should not force-feed a child if he refuses to eat. Give him tea, juice, fruit drink, milk - the bulk of microorganisms and toxins are removed from the body with liquid.
4. Bed rest is required. It is highly not recommended to carry the disease "on the legs".

When a child is ill, you need to bathe - during the hygienic procedure, he breathes moist air, which helps to moisturize the mucous membranes of the nose and throat (is it possible to bathe a child with a runny nose, according to Dr. Komarovsky?). The ban on bathing came from the time when children were washed in a trough and were afraid to get too cold. The procedure is prohibited only at high body temperature. You can also play outside. It is important to dress your baby for the weather and minimize contact with other children.

During the period of a cold, provided that there is no elevated body temperature, you can and should walk in the fresh air, dressing for the weather

It is better to prevent the development of the disease than to treat a cold child. In an unfavorable epidemiological situation, it is necessary:

• exclude handshakes;
• try not to be in crowded places (public transport, shops);
• limit contact with sick people;
• wear a gauze bandage, changing it every 2-3 hours;
• try to spend more time outdoors, walk in the park.

In the prevention of colds and flu, daily work on the development of immunity and health promotion will help:

• choose healthy foods (fresh fruits, vegetables, sour-milk);
• buy clothes made from natural fabrics;
• exercise;
• observe the optimal temperature regime;
• harden the child from an early age.

It has been proven that during the day a person's hands repeatedly come into contact with discharge from the mouth, eyes, nose. A huge number of pathogens are transmitted through the hands, as a person daily touches door handles, handrails, money, etc. It is advisable to give the child an antiseptic, wet wipes and remind him to wash his hands before eating, after going to the toilet and immediately after returning from the street.

In the autumn-winter period, a cold in a child is quite common. The kid becomes capricious and lethargic. With timely treatment, complications can be avoided. Parents should not create panic, but should surround the baby with care and attention.

The development of a cold in children

• Drowsiness
• Decreased appetite
• Capriciousness
• lethargy
• Mood change

• lacrimation
• Nasal congestion
• Temperature increase
• Enlarged lymph nodes
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Herpetic eruptions

Colds are common in toddlers and older children. There are many provocative factors: weakened immunity, being in a team (kindergarten, school), poor ecology. Excessive use of drugs, improper lifestyle reduce the body's defenses.

How to treat a cold in children with folk remedies and medications? In the first-aid kit, there should always be effective medicines to relieve negative symptoms and strengthen immunity. Proven traditional medicine recipes are as effective as pills and drops. Write down recipes, study the rules of application.

• Main signs and symptoms
• A selection of effective treatments
• Medicines for colds in children
• Medicines for colds
• Cough remedies
• Medicines for high fever
• Traditional medicine recipes
• Cough recipes for children
• Gargles for redness, itching and sore throat
• Inhalation for cough and redness of the throat
• Helpful Recipes for Combating Cold Symptoms
• Warming up the legs
• Simple folk remedies

Pay attention to the signs of ARI:

• cough;
• runny nose, sneezing;
• fever (in most cases);
• perspiration, sore throat;
• weakness;
• headache;
• whims, irritability;
• diarrhea, urge to vomit (more often at elevated temperature).

How to proceed:

• at the first symptoms of a cold, put the baby to bed, provide fresh air in the room;
• measure the temperature. The thermometer has not reached 38 degrees? Wait, try to do without antipyretics, use folk remedies. If the temperature does not subside for a long time, give a suitable remedy;
• call the pediatrician, even if the symptoms do not seem dangerous;
• in the treatment of colds, follow the doctor's recommendations, without fanaticism, use homemade recipes, potent drugs with a tendency to allergies.

What to do with a child at 3 years old at home? Check out interesting ideas for games and entertainment.

Effective treatments for acne on the face of a newborn are described in this article.

Basic rules for a speedy recovery of the baby:

• bed rest;
• optimal air humidity (up to 65%), room temperature (from +20 to +22 degrees);
• regular ventilation;
• access to sunlight;
• wet cleaning in the morning and evening;
• drinking plenty of water (herbal teas, mineral plus boiled water, tea with lemon, mint, raspberries);
• exact implementation of the recommendations of your doctor;
• refusal of self-medication, dubious home remedies;
• limiting contact with relatives, peace, quiet games;
• light food, refusal of sweets, muffins, large pieces, products that irritate the throat;
• taking multivitamins.

To relieve the symptoms of a cold, use formulations that are suitable for age. An integrated approach, optimal dosage is important.

Nasal congestion, accumulation of mucus is one of the most unpleasant symptoms. An effective way is to rinse the nose with a safe, hypoallergenic solution based on sea salt. Use Aquamaris, Aqualor, Dolphin, No-salt.

With the accumulation of purulent secretions, use Collargol, Pinosol with an active antimicrobial effect.

Note! Nose drops should not be used for longer than 7 days: addiction develops, drug-induced rhinitis often appears.

• first use folk remedies. Milk with honey, linden tea, saline solution often cure a sore throat, successfully fight unpleasant symptoms;
• use ready-made cough syrups in the minimum dosage;
• there are enough cough medicines for children: Dr. Mom, Alteyka, Geksoral, Gerbion, Bear cub Bo, Prospan and others.

• drugs marked "for children" are suitable;
• up to 38 degrees, use folk recipes to relieve heat. An increase in temperature is a sign of fighting infections, let the body overcome the pathogen;
• with indicators above 38 degrees, give the children Efferalgan, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen in the correct dosage.

Aspirin is prohibited under 12 years of age: the use of these tablets against temperature in young children provokes side effects.

Timely treatment of acute respiratory infections with home formulations is often effective. Folk recipes relieve symptoms, strengthen immunity, improve well-being.

Important! Carefully select recipes, take into account chronic diseases (if any), a tendency to allergic reactions. If in doubt about whether a particular prescription is suitable for a child, consult a pediatrician.

Diaphoretic compositions with antipyretic action

It is important to quickly remove toxins from the body, to make the young patient sweat. Plentiful drink with useful "fillers" will help. Natural tea not only cleanses the body. Fees bring down the temperature well without the use of synthetic drugs.

Proven Recipes:

• lime tea. For a glass of boiling water, it is enough to take a teaspoon of lime blossom. In a sealed container, the tea will infuse after 30 minutes. Give a healthy drink after meals three times a day, 100–150 ml, taking into account age. The tool is suitable even for babies;
• chamomile tea. Proportions, method of application are similar to tea from linden flowers. Chamomile is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent with good cleansing properties;
• nettle leaf drink. Prepare a decoction: boil 1 tsp for 5 minutes. dry leaves (water - 250 ml), let it brew for 30-40 minutes. Give a decoction twice a day after eating a third of a glass;
• raspberry tea. Proven antipyretic. Suitable for fresh and dried berries. The proportions are the same as for lime blossom tea. If desired, add a slice of lemon or ½ tsp to the finished drink. honey. The child should drink tea, go to bed, but do not wrap up completely so that the fever does not increase;
• milk plus honey. In the absence of allergic reactions, give a useful remedy. Boil a glass of milk, cool to 40 degrees, put a teaspoon of honey, immediately give a cold child a drink. Let the baby lie under the covers for at least half an hour to sweat well.

Suitable recipes:

• breast collection. Combine equal parts of licorice root, chamomile, coltsfoot, mint, calendula. Select 2 dessert spoons of expectorant collection, pour 500 ml of boiling water, mix, let stand for an hour, filter. Give a breast collection three times a day after meals, taking into account age (50 to 100 ml is enough). After tea drinking, bed rest is mandatory;
• dry cough tea Pour a teaspoon of lemon balm and chamomile flowers into a thermos or jar, add half a liter of boiling water. After an hour, strain the medicinal tea, cool. Give a warm drink to a small patient 4-5 times throughout the day, two dessert spoons;
• milk with butter and honey. An effective cough remedy for children of all ages. For 250 ml of milk, take ½ tsp. oils and honey. The liquid should be warm (hot milk is not suitable): honey will lose its beneficial properties and will be harmful.

At 4-5 years old, teach children to rinse their mouth and neck. A simple procedure effectively eliminates problems.

Ingredients for rinsing:

• propolis/eucalyptus tincture. For 200 ml of boiled water, take 1 tsp. healing liquid;
• sea/cooking salt. Prepare a saline solution from 250 ml of warm water, a teaspoon of salt. To fight germs, add 3 drops of iodine;
• herbal decoction. An excellent remedy for rinsing a sore throat is a collection of chamomile, sage, calendula. Per liter of boiling water - a tablespoon of each type of medicinal raw materials. After 40 minutes, filter the infused broth, use up to five to six times throughout the day.

For the procedure, boil water, cool slightly so that a cold child does not get burned by steam, add the active substance. The easiest way is to breathe hot, humid air over a pot of boiled potatoes. But this is not very convenient: the face is hot, wet, it is easy to burn yourself.

A more modern method is warming up with an inhaler. The device consists of a flask into which hot liquid is poured and a special nozzle. It is convenient for the child to breathe through the nose (for a runny nose) or through the mouth (for coughing). Vapor enters only the respiratory tract or nasal passages.

The steam inhaler is made of non-toxic plastic. A simple model costs from 1200 rubles. The device will last more than one year. More advanced models: a compressor inhaler, a nebulizer are more expensive - from 2800 rubles.

Learn about the symptoms and signs of a concussion in children.

Instructions for use of Paracetamol pediatric suspension are described in this article.

On the page, read about how to brew dill water for newborns.

The effectiveness of inhalations has been proven by pediatricians, ENT doctors and mothers. It is worth spending money once, and it will be much easier to fight a cold in children.

Prepare compositions for inhalation, based on the tolerance of the baby to various means and products. Avoid propolis if you are allergic to honey.

For 500 ml of boiling water, add a couple of teaspoons of any of the useful components to the flask:

• tincture of eucalyptus, calendula or propolis;
• sea ​​salt plus 4 drops of eucalyptus, orange, mint essential oil;
• crushed pine buds.

Suitable options:

• a decoction of chamomile, coltsfoot, calendula, sage. An excellent effect is given by a collection of two or three types of medicinal raw materials. To herbs, you can add 3 drops of eucalyptus oil or a teaspoon of useful tincture;
• a decoction in which peeled potatoes were boiled. To enhance the effect on half a liter of liquid, you will need 5 drops of eucalyptus essential oil.

Complement rinses, herbal teas, diaphoretics with other treatments and remedies:

• garlic beads. Peel a couple of heads of garlic, string on a thread, make beads, hang the child around the neck. Phytoncides, essential oils actively fight microbes, accelerate recovery;
• gruel of onion and garlic. Grind a few heads of garlic with a blender, 2 onions, arrange on plates, place in the room closer to the place where the child has a cold. A good option: let the vapors released from the onion-garlic mass breathe.

After 2-3 years, carry out the procedure with the initial signs of a cold, severe runny nose. At high temperatures, you can not warm the legs.

How to proceed:

• warm the water well, taking into account the volume of the basin, cool to a temperature pleasant for delicate baby skin. The water is hot but not scalding;
• proportions: for 3 liters of liquid - a tablespoon of sea salt and mustard powder;
• ask the little patient to lower the legs into the basin, cover with a towel for the duration of the session;
• after 15 minutes, rinse your feet well with clean water, wipe dry, rubbing your feet well, put the cold child under the covers. Complement the procedure with raspberry, linden tea or a milk-honey mixture.

A couple more recipes:

• natural nose drops Squeeze the juice from the fleshy leaf of aloe, combine with honey in equal proportions. Enough for 3 drops for each nostril. The frequency of the procedure - 4 times a day;
• vitamin decoction. To prepare a healing liquid, use 2 tbsp. l. dry rose hips, half a liter of hot water. Boil the healing raw materials for 10 minutes, remove from the stove, cover with a lid. After 45 minutes, the useful remedy is ready. Strain the decoction, give the children 100 ml instead of tea three times a day. Rosehip infusion strengthens the immune system, saturates the body with vitamin C.

Is the child sneezing or coughing? Does the baby have a reddened throat, a fever? Do not panic, remember the recommendations of pediatricians, ENT doctors and herbalists. Use folk recipes, give an effective antipyretic at high temperatures. Be interested in the methods of treating acute respiratory infections, study materials on the topic “how to treat a cold in children”, and you will certainly help a child with a cold to recover sooner.

Medical video - reference. Treatment of colds in children with folk remedies:

A cold (or SARS) is a common and frequent occurrence in children under 5 years of age. As a rule, a child rarely gets sick before the age of two. First, because he is protected by the antibodies he received from his mother's milk. Secondly, because he does not yet have contact with a large number of people. But when the baby begins socialization and goes to kindergarten, everything changes. Even a strong child can get sick almost every month. Do not worry, in most cases this is normal, many children go through adaptation. The body is formed, it learns to resist a huge number of viruses and microbes in the world around us. The task of parents in this situation is to alleviate the course of the disease in various ways, as well as strengthen the immune system so that the defenses of the child's body can withstand the virus in the future. In this article, you will learn how to distinguish a cold from other diseases, how to suppress the disease at the very beginning, and we will also tell you about the many ways to quickly and safely treat SARS.

Typical symptoms of a cold are nasal discharge, congestion, sneezing, and redness of the eyes. With a cold, the temperature may rise - although this is not a prerequisite. In general, the well-being of the crumbs deteriorates - he becomes capricious, whiny, asks for hands, loses his appetite. If the child is more than two years old and can already speak, the children show what exactly hurts. Often with a cold, a sore throat - the child points to this. You can examine the mucous membrane of the throat with a clean spoon - if it is red, there should be no doubt - the baby caught SARS.

Very often, a cold is confused with other diseases, first of all, it is an allergy. As during a cold, the baby may begin to watery eyes, stuffy nose, and cough. Children are especially tormented when the disease does not go away for a long time, simply because the treatment should be different. To find out if the baby has a cold or an allergy, you just need to donate blood for immunoglobulin E. If the indicator of this analysis is exceeded, allergic reactions occur in the body, if normal, treat for a cold. As a rule, an allergic rhinitis is characterized by clear mucus, but a cold can be anything. The same goes for coughs – allergic coughs are usually dry and superficial. You can also check for allergies in the throat. If it's red, it's definitely a cold. There is no fever with allergies. In addition, all symptoms quickly disappear after an antihistamine.

The common cold is often confused with food poisoning. After all, often a baby with a high temperature can be tormented by vomiting and diarrhea. If diarrhea and vomiting are repeated, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, dehydration is extremely dangerous for young children. In this case, the throat will also help to make the correct diagnosis. If it is not red - most likely, the baby was poisoned. If red - with a high degree of probability we can say that the baby has caught ARVI, which, by the way, can often manifest itself as gastrointestinal disorders.

Cold symptoms also appear in children who develop infectious mononucleosis. The disease is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. With this disease, a high temperature appears, which is difficult to bring down, a purulent or red throat, lymph nodes increase. To identify the disease, you need to be tested for atypical mononuclear cells. In any case, if you are definitely not sure that it is a cold, you should definitely consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis.

how to treat residual cough in a child

If you notice the primary signs of the disease in a child, it is very important to start treatment as early as possible. After all, an early response will allow you to suppress the disease in the bud. So what to do if the child is cold or comes from the garden with snot?

1. First of all, you need to warm the baby. If the child does not mind, you can take a hot bath. In any case, the water should first be comfortable and warm, and then the temperature can be gradually increased. Then dress your child warmly.
2. After that, the baby can be washed with a nose. Firstly, this will wash off the virus from the mucosa, which may not have been completely absorbed into the body. Secondly, rinsing will help remove excess mucus and relieve swelling, which will allow you to breathe through your nose again. For washing, you can use decoctions of herbs, a solution of furacilin or miramistin, salt water. Flushing can be done simply by placing the spout of the teapot against the child's nose. The kid should turn his head to one side until the jet pours out of the other nostril. Show by your own example how the baby should act. Babies need to rinse their nose with saline. Just drop a drop of saline solution into each nostril with a pipette. After that, use a nasal aspirator, which will draw out all the unnecessary mucus. In case of serious discharge (purulent), the baby can be taken to the ENT for washing. The Cuckoo apparatus will pull out everything unnecessary from the sinuses, and the antibacterial composition resists the further development of inflammation.
3. In addition to washing, the baby can be inhaled. An excellent nebulizer device sprays mineral water or special preparations into tiny particles that fall directly on the lungs. The nebulizer perfectly treats cough, snot and red throat, suppresses inflammation at the root. If there is no such device at home, you can simply breathe over a basin of hot water, covering yourself with a towel. For inhalation, you can use a decoction of potatoes or chamomile, essential oils of eucalyptus or tincture of calendula.
4. After that, the baby needs to make a mustard foot bath. The procedure is allowed for children over three years old. In order not to frighten or force the baby, just dip your legs in a basin of hot water with him. Add some dry mustard to the liquid. From time to time pour hot water into the bowl. After the bath, you need to dry your feet well, put on woolen socks on bare skin. This creates an additional impact on the active points of the foot. This massage strengthens the immune system and activates increased blood circulation.
5. Mustard bath should be done before going to bed. But before you wish your baby good night, you need to smear his chest and back with badger or goose fat. Fat keeps heat for a long time and warms up well. If you have a runny nose, warm your sinuses with boiled eggs or warm salt in a bag.
6. After that, give the baby tea with raspberries. Raspberry has a powerful diaphoretic property. Such a drink will allow the body to sweat well - the main thing is not to get out from under the covers.

Having fulfilled all these conditions, in the morning you will not even remember that the child was sick yesterday. However, remember - this set of measures is effective only at the beginning of the disease.

how to cure a runny nose in a child folk remedies

In all sources on the treatment of colds, you can find recommendations for drinking plenty of water. However, few people know that the virus is not treated with drugs. All antiviral drugs have only the ability to relieve symptoms. Only liquid will help remove the virus from the body. The more the child pees, the faster his recovery will come. You really need to drink a lot. A child of three years old should drink at least a liter of fluid per day (during illness). This is the only way to speed up recovery. Offer the baby your favorite juices, compotes, sweet tea - anything, as long as he drinks.

Humid air is another condition for a quick recovery. The virus lives and multiplies in dry and hot air. But in a humid and cool climate, it dies. Ventilate the room more often, install a humidifier, moderate the work of radiators in winter, do wet cleaning daily. In addition to the fact that dry and hot air contributes to the development of the virus, it also dries out the nasal mucosa. This leads to secondary infection. The quality of indoor air with a cold is one of the main conditions for recovery.

how to massage a child with a cough

If it is indeed a cold, there is no need to treat it with medicines. Ensuring plenty of fluids and moist air in the room is already the key to a quick recovery. However, often children need help to get rid of the disease as soon as possible. Antipyretic drugs have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. If given three times a day, regardless of temperature, they help to reduce symptoms and alleviate the patient's condition. Among them are Nurofen, Ibuklin, Ibufen, etc.

If the baby has a stuffy nose, you need to use vasoconstrictor sprays and drops. However, observe the age limit - use only those drugs that are approved for a child of your age. They should not be used for more than five days. If the runny nose is of a bacterial nature, you need to add more powerful drugs - Isofra, Protorgol, Pinosol.

It is mandatory to take antihistamines, even if the baby is not allergic. Zodak, Suprastin, Zirtek will help relieve swelling and relieve nasal congestion.

Cough preparations cannot be taken uncontrollably, they are acceptable only if they have been prescribed to you by a doctor. Antitussive medicines, such as Sinekod, fight dry coughs by suppressing the cough reflex. If you cough with phlegm, you need to remove it from the lungs. Mukoltin, Lazolvan, Azz, etc. will help with this. When sputum is discharged, in no case should you drink antitussive medicines - they drown out the cough, sputum is not excreted, this can lead to stagnation.

We have collected for you the most effective and useful ways to treat a cold.

1. If there is a sore throat, rinsing will help get rid of them. Toddlers over three years old can already be taught to gargle. Decoctions of medicinal herbs, antibacterial solutions or sea water (soda, salt and iodine) are suitable for rinsing.
2. Parents make a big mistake when they force a sick child to eat, saying that they will not have the strength to fight the disease. In fact, a lot of energy goes into digesting food. Don't force your child to eat if he doesn't want to.
3. It is better to give up sweet and unleavened milk for a while - they increase the inflammation in the throat.
4. If there is a strong cough, you can cook a honey-mustard cake. Mix honey, a pinch of dry mustard, vegetable oil and flour to make a dough. Roll out a cake from it and attach it to your chest. Leave overnight. Mustard slightly irritates the skin and increases blood circulation in the chest area. This helps activate immune cells and speeds up recovery. Honey gently warms, and oil protects delicate baby skin from burns.
5. Chopped onions need to be spread around the house - this disinfects the air. So you not only treat the child, but also protect other household members from infection.
6. To make the child breathe in vapors of garlic, place the cut garlic cloves in a yellow Kinder egg and hang around the neck. Make a few holes in the "egg" itself. So the baby will constantly inhale the smell of garlic, which is very useful for colds.
7. If the child has a stuffy nose, you can use folk recipes and drops. Beet juice, carrots, aloe and Kalanchoe perfectly treat a runny nose. However, remember that they must be diluted with water by at least half, since in their pure form the juices are very hot. Before dripping drops of your own preparation into your child’s nose, you need to try them on yourself. Never drip breast milk into your baby's nose. It has long been proven that milk is the best food for bacteria, such treatment will only aggravate the disease.
8. Eat more vitamin C. These are citrus fruits, rosehip broth, kiwi. You can eat ascorbic acid - it is sour and many children eat it instead of sweets. If the baby is small, you can add vitamin C to food. The pharmacy has a lot of vitamin C in liquid form (usually in drops).

These are simple yet time-tested ways to help you get your baby back on their feet quickly.

how to get rid of a cold at home

You can not be treated without consulting a doctor if there are purulent plaques on the throat - tonsillitis is treated with antibiotics. If thick, yellow or green snot appears, it means that a bacterial infection has joined and you also need a doctor. Any unnatural behavior of the child, uncharacteristic complaints or doubts about the diagnosis must be discussed with the doctor. It is possible to be treated at home only if the symptoms are understandable and characteristic of a cold.

To protect a child from a cold, you need to strengthen the immune system - eat right, temper, drink vitamins, spend more time outdoors, and move actively. And then there will be fewer colds. And if they do, they will flow much easier. Remember, the health and immunity of the child is in your hands.

how to cure throat in 1 day

Nastya If the red neck is tantum verde.

Cough - bromhicum C

Spout - quicks, rarely nazivin.

The temperature is not high - viburkol candles, high - tsifikon candles or nurafen.

We smear the breast and back - pulmex baby (if there is no temperature). This is an ointment to eliminate the symptoms of acute respiratory infections and colds.

Plentiful warm drink.

I also pass onions, garlic through a blender and arrange them all over the house. And sometimes I wear woolen socks on bare legs to sleep in them!

Monica When coughing, I use natural badger fat, dilute it in warm milk, it helps very well.

Guest (95.181.*.*) I have one recipe, only if the child does not have a temperature - like mustard plasters, only the effect is softer.

In a ratio of 1:1 -

1 tbsp flour, honey, mustard and warm water. The mixture should be thicker than the pancakes. Adjust the proportions of mustard and water yourself according to the sensitivity of your child. Put two cakes on the film (one on the chest, the second on the back), a bandage on top. apply to the body, on top of a warm jacket or vest. 10-15 minutes and in the morning we have no snot or almost none. Preferably done before bed.

birdie I immediately give Aflubin 5 drops 3 times a day, the whole family helps us.

From the red throat, Tolzingon was prescribed homeopathic drops, plus inhalations with saline through the Omron inhaler 3 times a day, with a mask, so that both on the throat and nose. I pour Kviks into my nose, if I breathe badly at night - ximelin and I give 5 drops of Zirtek at night to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, on those nights when there is a vasoconstrictor. Plentiful drink, of course. There is drastically less food, I exclude meat and milk, only kefir at night.

Pusya I treat all my colds (when there is just snot and almost no temperature) with ascorbic acid in shock doses. helps!

Natysic Cough helps well: hot milk + butter + honey.

If there is no temperature, then inhalation.

Nataly_z From a cough, a miracle helps very well - flat cakes: 2 tablespoons of flour are taken, 1 tablespoon of mustard powder, honey, vodka and vegetable oil. A cake is laid out on gauze (2-3 layers) and applied either on the baby's breast or on the back. The top is covered with oilcloth and a warm blanket.

birds@ From a cold - I bury the protorgol, and from a cough - honey infused in a radish (1 tsp. 3 r. per day) I definitely give Arbidol 1 t 4 times a day.

MamaOlya I found a recipe in an old newspaper, it helps me. Try it. At the first sign of a cold, ground ginger should be added to warm tea, at the tip of a knife. I buy already ground, you can grind and probably raw. Drink every hour and a half for a mug of this tea. I am recovering faster, although it may only seem to me. Violet grass is good for coughing. And most importantly, it tastes absolutely nothing.

Ludmila In the last cold, Derinat helped a lot.

merenge And we are treated with a traumeel, an injection in the ass - and you're done))) Once, when my son got very sick, they managed without antibiotics, they were cured on a traumeel!

Katerina My son is 1.3, during this time there was nothing worse than snot for a couple of days. The recipe is simple - as soon as there is a suspicion that you have caught a cold - immediately socks knitted by your grandmother from natural wool on a bare leg. and sleep in them.

Nata Dolphin helps us a lot - and a runny nose and cough pass much faster - the mucus is washed out and does not enter the nasopharynx. Babies can wash their noses - just not abruptly, but smoothly - dolphins are suitable for this and are allowed by pediatricians from the age of three.

When coughing - ambrobene - a solution for inhalation - or inside by age, but better through a nebulizer - usually 3-4 days are enough. And of the antiviral drugs, we are better off with no arbidol.

Pryanik The baby has a fever, a little snot.

I tried to treat Komarovsky: aqua-maris puffed into my nose (probably every hour), walked around the apartment with a spray bottle, like a crazy person constantly sprayed everything in a row - the moisture evaporated on the flowers after 15 minutes. Wet rag on the battery. She opened the window so that there was no stuffiness, the temperature was kept at 23 C, at night she also did not close the window.

If the temperature rose to 38.5, then she gave Nurofen. Nothing else from drugs. Still drinking - all the time, I wrote it every 10 minutes, probably. Three days later, the temperature returned to normal, there was no snot and cough, almost a cucumber.

Libelle Recently on the Internet I found such advice. If you want to cure a runny nose in 3 days, rinse your nose with Miramistin every two hours, and then lubricate with oxalin. At that time, my son already had green nozzles ... nothing helped. I decided to try it .. By the evening, the snot changed color, and the next night we slept without a cap. Miramistin cannot be used for longer than 5 days, because. it washes out all the microflora in the spout. But still, I think that this recipe saved us.

Animona For colds for inhalation, we brew herbs of oregano, thyme, lavender, coltsfoot, sage, chamomile.

With angina, we do inhalation of an aqueous solution with phytoncides, that is, onion juice, garlic in a ratio of 1:10.

They put Interferon suppositories - Genferon light and the effect was positive immediately and has not been sick for a long time.

Bozena At a temperature (up to 38) I undress the child, often ventilate the room, give a lot of warm drinks, the body sweats and fights. After normalization of the temperature 3 times a day, we drip Aquamaris or any physiological solution into the nose and go for a walk, avoiding children's society. Especially good in rain or snow. Humid air clears the nasopharynx, the nose breathes, and sputum comes out with a cough. Cranberry or lingonberry juice, rosehip infusion are also good. A cold resolves within 5 days without complications. The main thing is not to breathe dry air at home for a long time, otherwise the nose will be blocked and there will be a high probability of otitis media and sinusitis. I read it in one book for parents, I use it successfully.

Mashicus When the snot gets worse in a stream, we drip a vasoconstrictor (for example, Otrivin Baby), wash it with Quicks (it sprays more solution than Aquamaris), then we suck it with a tube (I don’t remember the name), after that we drip albucid (only if the runny nose is already protracted). If such treatment does not help within 3 days, then the pediatrician said that it is necessary to change the drops. For example, instead of Otrivin, take Vibrocil. Instead of Albucid - Isofra (local antibiotic).

Aksyukha Snot is perfectly treated with a homeopathic spray euphorbium compositum, fantastic, I'm in shock, because we are very hard going through this condition and my daughter and I decided to check this thing, it works incredibly, the child has an acute period removed on the very first day, I continue to spray her for another 3 day.

Julia_maria The child is snotty, gundit. I thought everyone ... sailed. I smeared the breast and legs with “Root” (Balm Root (Sib.zdorovye)), Olbas oil on a T-shirt, a Kippferon candle (where necessary), half a spoonful of “Nurafen” at night, from a headache. I got up in the morning "Cucumber" !!!

Snowflake This scheme helps us from colds - 5 drops of Aflubin 3 times a day, Viferon candle 2 times a day, tantum-verde spray, oxolin ointment, ascorbic dragee several pieces a day, drops in the nose 1-2 times a day. We are 2 years 5 months old. Tantum Verde up to 3 years is not recommended, but the district pediatrician prescribed us, it helped.

Effective methods - how to quickly cure a cold in a child

The first signs and diagnosis of the disease

People call the common cold ARVI - an acute respiratory viral infection. Microorganisms are introduced into the larynx, nasopharynx, trachea and begin to multiply there.

This process cannot be stopped, because at this stage the symptoms do not yet appear. Several dozen typical "cold viruses" have been identified, including: influenza virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and other less common types.

Most often, the child catches a cold due to hypothermia. The baby’s blood vessels contract, blood circulation is disturbed in the mucous membranes of the nose and larynx, which is why viruses quickly invade the upper respiratory tract. It happens that hypothermia alone is not enough for the disease. It is also provoked by reduced immunity, the presence of other diseases, high humidity, poor daily routine and malnutrition.

Usually the first signs of a cold in a child are: stuffy nose, sneezing, headache and discomfort in the throat. Children quickly get tired, start to cough. There are practically no medicines that will quickly destroy viruses in the body, antibiotics do not save from SARS, as they fight bacteria, not viruses. Parents often, at the very first symptoms of a cold in a child, buy expensive medicines in a pharmacy, while the main thing is to help the body heal itself.

There are several symptoms of colds:

1. with a runny nose (aka rhinitis) in children, it flows strongly from the nose. At the same time, the child is quite active, and the temperature does not exceed 37 degrees;
2. if the baby has caught the flu, he has a headache, aching arms and legs. In this case, the nose breathes freely, there is no runny nose, although a general weakness of the body is manifested. The temperature can reach 39 degrees;
3. if, after being unwell, it is difficult for the child to breathe and first a dry and then a wet cough is heard, these are symptoms of bronchitis. It's hard to get the temperature down. It happens that bronchitis appears as a complication of influenza;
4. with angina, a child has a runny nose, cough and chills. Then pain appears in the eyes, lymph nodes increase, and white films are noticeable in the throat.

It is important to start treatment at the first sign of a cold so that the disease does not drag on and cause other complications.

When treating a cold at home, a child needs to adhere to a special regimen, and parents should carefully monitor the patient. During the week, it is better not to send children to kindergarten or school. It is contraindicated for children to walk on the street, especially in cold, damp weather. It is best to spend most of the day in a warm bed. Try to limit the activity of the baby at home.

Eliminate the symptoms of SARS is not always correct. An elevated temperature means that the body successfully copes with the disease and does not need to be interfered with. It is necessary to take antipyretics or bring down the temperature with folk methods only when it exceeds 38.5 degrees. Coughing with colds is a normal reaction due to which sputum comes out of the bronchi. Instead of cough suppressants, it is better to give the baby expectorants.

You can not use more than one drug, so as not to cause complications. The more modern pharmaceutical preparations are taken for colds, the worse the treatment goes. Make sure that the child does not have an allergy to the components of the medicine. Antibiotics can only be advised by the attending physician, and then only in extreme cases. It is best to cure the disease by other means. If antibiotics are abused, immunity can develop and subsequent infections will not be stopped.

The common cold is not a particularly dangerous disease and is rarely severe. We can say that the child's body will cure itself of it, it is only important to help him cope with this. To do this, there are folk methods and drugs.

If the temperature has exceeded 38 degrees, antipyretics for ARVI are suitable: Panadol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Coldrex. Aspirin is contraindicated in children under 16 years of age. Wiping with a towel soaked in a solution of 1 part vinegar to 20 parts water will help reduce the heat.

Intoxication can be cured with special antiviral drugs, but after consulting a doctor. It can be: Arbidol, Ingaverin, Remantadin (from the first days of illness). Help fight infection: Anaferon, Cycloferon and echinacea tincture.

If the nose is constantly stuffy and the baby cannot fall asleep, Farmazolin, Galazolin can be used in doses for children and not more than 4 days. Sputum is quickly liquefied by Lazolvan, Mukaltin, tinctures of marshmallow and licorice root. With a painful dry cough, Pertussin or Pectussin, as well as chest collection, will help to cope. Suprastin, Tavegil will help cure inflammation and allergies of the upper respiratory tract. Give more during the period of treatment of vitamins and ascorbic acid tablets.

Antibiotics are not used unless a bacterial infection has been added to SARS. In the case when the temperature is hard to bring down, pus flows from the nose, the cough becomes severe - bacterial complications have been added to the cold and the doctor will help you choose the right antibiotic.

Of the proven folk remedies that accelerate recovery, it can be noted:

rubbing with castor oil;

take a mixture of onion and lemon juice three times a day;

orange and cucumber juice help bring down the fever quickly. Suitable compress on the forehead of grated boiled potatoes with a teaspoon of vinegar.

A proper diet is extremely important during the treatment of SARS. It is necessary to exclude sweet and fatty foods. Sugar inhibits white blood cells, and fats inhibit the overall activity of the immune system. Children should drink plenty of fluids. It is desirable that it was not water, but hot drinks: tea with lemon, honey and herbs, compote, fruit drink.

The development of SARS is prevented by ordinary chicken broth. During the cooking process, an amino acid is released from the chicken, which increases the release of sputum from the bronchi. It is advisable to add more salt to the broth.

Yoghurts with SARS protect the stomach and help avoid complications of the intestinal tract due to medication. Fiber (barley, oats) activates white blood cells and is good for the body. And finally - do not forget about garlic, radish and onion. If possible, add these foods to all meals.

Dr. Komarovsky, a well-known pediatrician, will tell you what methods of treatment will help you do without pills and other medications.

Comments

I put on a diet, no fatty, spicy, heavy. I give vitamin C to support the body. Immediately solder a lot, up to 2 liters a day. And make cool humidified air into the room. from a cold - washing with a decoction of sage. so we recover.

Source: effective folk remedies for the treatment of a cold in a child.

Recipes based on the materials of the newspaper "Bulletin" ZOZH ".

Treatment of colds in children with folk remedies - inhalation with potatoes.

The most famous folk remedy for colds in children is to breathe over potatoes. If a child has a cold, you need to boil potatoes in their uniforms, throw a pinch of soda into the pot with potatoes and seat the child to breathe steam, covering with a warm blanket. After that, drink tea with raspberries and put to bed. (HLS 2002, No. 23 p. 20).

An effective folk remedy for treating a cold in a child is a potato compress.

If a cough does not go away for a long time after a cold, such a folk remedy will help children and adults.

Boil potatoes in their skins, crush, add 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil, 2-3 drops of iodine. Put the mass in a cloth bag and attach to the chest, wrap it on top. The procedure is carried out at night. Keep the compress until the potatoes have cooled.

Iodine can be replaced with 1 tbsp. l. dry mustard. For 3 days, even a prolonged cough disappears.

(recipe from HLS 2011, No. 1 p. 26).

Colds in children - delicious home remedies.

In winter, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis are often exacerbated, many pick up viral infections. Children are especially seriously ill and reluctant to be treated. Therefore, they need to prepare "delicious medicines" for colds.

1. With a sore throat, a mixture of butter and honey, carefully ground in equal proportions, helps well. It is given to the child in 1/2 - 1 tsp. several times a day. This folk remedy also relieves attacks of nocturnal cough in a child.

2. With hoarseness and coughing, a decoction of white raisins will help, 2 tbsp. l. raisins, pour 1 cup of hot water, boil for a few minutes. Cool, mix with 1 tbsp. a spoonful of onion juice. Let the child drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day in a warm form.

3. If a child has a cold and a sore throat, a mixture of honey and cranberry juice in equal proportions will help - this mixture should be used to lubricate the child's sore throat.

If a child has chronic tonsillitis, then the mixture is made from 1 part of honey and 3 parts of aloe juice. The throat is lubricated for 2 weeks daily, 2 weeks every other day. Procedures are carried out for children on an empty stomach.

During illness, the child should drink healthy fruit drinks and herbal teas (rosehip, mint, linden, oregano) as much as possible. If he doesn't want to eat, don't force him. The body itself regulates the amount of food. Eating without appetite only undermines the healing powers of the body.

So that the child does not get sick with a cold, give him a mixture of pureed lemon and honey, this is a good prevention of colds. (recipe from HLS 2011, No. 1 p. 27).

If the child is over three years old and does not have an allergy to honey, folk remedies will quickly help to cure a cold in the following sequence:

1. Give the child a glass of warm milk with 1 tbsp before bedtime. l. honey and 1 tbsp. l. butter.

2. Lubricate the chest with sunflower oil, then apply honey, polyethylene and woolen cloth on top (if the child is prickly, then cotton cloth first)

3. Lubricate the bridge of the nose, whiskey, earlobes, behind-the-ear fossae, the fossa between the collarbones with the Asterisk balm. Rub the child's feet with this balm, put on warm socks.

4. Put the baby to bed.

This method of treating a cold is also suitable for adults.

A compress on the chest can be done if the temperature does not exceed 37 degrees. This folk remedy is especially effective if the child does not cough for a long time after a cold. (HLS 2012, No. 6 p. 23).

Alternative treatment for colds in children - honey compress.

Here is a similar recipe. A woman treated a cold in children as follows: she warmed honey to a liquid state, spread warm honey on 2 large cotton or flannel napkins, put one honey napkin on her back, the other on her chest. I put parchment paper on top and wrapped it warmly. After that, she gave the child hot milk or tea with raspberries and put her to bed. In the morning, where did the temperature go, cough, runny nose, wheezing. (HLS 2012, No. 7 p. 30).

If a child has a cold, you can not apply honey on napkins, but directly on the skin, gently rubbing. Top with a linen towel, compress paper, a warm scarf. It would be nice to give the patient to drink diaphoretic tea at night. (recipe from HLS 2004, No. 13 p. 7).

An oil compress is a simple remedy for a cold in an infant.

When the girl was not even a year old, she fell ill with pneumonia. In addition to the main treatment, warming of the chest was needed, mustard plasters were not suitable for such an infant. Then the mother of the child was advised to impregnate the cloth with vegetable oil, wrap the cloth around her daughter's chest, bypassing the heart area, and put oilcloth and cotton wool on top. Tie everything with a warm cloth, leave overnight. This compress gently warms, does no harm. While the child was small, my mother always made an oil compress for colds, coughing and wheezing in the chest quickly passed. (HLS 2008, No. 16 p. 30).

Oil-honey compress for children.

The child caught a bad cold - there were wheezing in the lungs, suspicion of pneumonia. A friend suggested a simple method for treating a cold in a child. Mom did 2 procedures, and everything went off without a hitch. Since then, in order to quickly cure a child of a cold, she uses this folk remedy.

It is necessary to mix well 1 tbsp. l. vodka. 1 st. l. honey and 1 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. With this composition, thickly lubricate the back, without rubbing. Dress the child in a warm flannel shirt, put mustard plasters moistened with water on the shirt with the paper side facing the back. Put a damp cloth on the mustard plasters so that they do not dry out longer, polyethylene and a terry towel. Secure all this structure with a wide bandage, put on a warm shirt over it, and then a woolen jacket. Keep 3-4 hours. Better to do at night. Repeat in a day. (HLS 2004, No. 2 p. 25).

Treatment of a cold in a child at home with camphor oil.

If a child has a cold, the following folk remedy for a cold will always help to cure it: you need to rub the child’s chest, back, nose and feet with camphor oil, put on woolen socks and go to bed. (HLS 2012, No. 12 p. 30).

Treatment of colds in children at home with a compress of mustard and honey.

Such a compress will help to quickly cure a cold for a child: mix dry mustard, flour, vodka, honey, sunflower oil in equal proportions - all 1 teaspoon each, and 5 drops of iodine. Apply the mixture to a gauze pad and bandage it overnight on your back. There will be no burn, only pleasant warmth. (HLS 2004, No. 10 p. 15).

How did you manage to cure a cold in a child with pine jam at home.

The child, due to a medical error, has been ill with pneumonia 10 times in a year (from one and a half to two and a half years). After the third time, the doctor said that the child would not survive another inflammation. Then the grandmother took up the treatment of the child with folk remedies. In parallel with taking antibiotics, she gave the child honey to drink at night, put a honey cake and gave a wonderful mixture prepared from young tops of pine or fir branches. The tops must be collected while they are still cm long without needles. Remove the resin flakes from the tops with a soft cloth and pass through a meat grinder. Mix the resulting mass with honey in a ratio of 1: 1, put it in sterile jars, pour a layer of sugar on top to protect it from mold. Put in refrigerator.

For colds, coughs, we prepare tea from this mixture: 1 tbsp. l. with the top, pour 300 ml of boiling water, insist until warm. We divide this infusion into three doses for a child, an adult can drink it all at once. The effect comes very quickly, the cough becomes soft, quickly passes.

With the help of this remedy, it was possible to cure the child completely, the constant colds stopped, he grew up healthy. (HLS 2010, No. 9 p. 8-9).

Honey cake for colds and bronchitis in children.

To make honey cake, you need to take:

mustard - 1 tbsp. l

vegetable oil - 1 tbsp. l

Mix everything, heat in the oven for 3-5 minutes, divide the mass into two parts, put each in a cloth and bandage the child’s chest and back with a wide bandage or cloth. Put on a warm blouse on top, put the child to bed.

This folk remedy allows you to cure even pneumonia in a child, not to mention colds and bronchitis. (HLS 2002, No. 24 p. 18,).

Source: Wisdom says that a cold without treatment passes in seven days, and with treatment - in a week. For an adult with strong immunity, it is often enough to lie down for a few days for a runny nose and sore throat to pass without a trace or complications. A child's body is weaker than an adult's. The baby's immune system has not yet "met" all the dangerous viruses. Until the age of 14, immunity is only being formed in children. That is why children in kindergarten and school get sick so often. Treatment is indispensable: the child's body does not always cope with the infection on its own. Strong drugs may not be 100% effective for a viral infection. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs load the liver and kidneys, which are already weakened by the disease, and can lead to the development of allergies. How to quickly cure a cold in a child, so as not to harm and avoid dangerous complications?

The sooner treatment is started, the faster and easier it is to cure a cold. In winter and autumn, mothers should carefully monitor the well-being of the child and listen to their intuition. The first signs of a cold that starts are often:

• causeless whims, attacks of aggression towards other children,
• habitual violations,
• giving up favorite foods and activities,
• lethargy, drowsiness and tearfulness.

At the slightest suspicion of an infection, the child should be put to bed. Well, if he falls asleep: sleep is the best medicine. If the baby categorically refuses to lie down, you should come up with a quiet and calm game or just read aloud. Warm vitamin drink will slow down the development of the disease. The liquid will remove toxins, and trace elements and vitamins will strengthen the body's defense system. To quickly cure a cold and avoid complications will help:

• cranberry, lingonberry fruit drinks,
• linden tea with lemon, honey, ginger,
• warm milk with honey
• rosehip decoction.

For children prone to allergies, drinks with herbs, berries and citrus can be given only with the permission of the pediatrician.

A weak chicken broth will help to quickly cure a cold in a child. Studies have shown that it contains substances that have anti-inflammatory effects and strengthen the immune system. But if the child does not want to eat, you do not need to force-feed him.

Every mother dreams of a magic pill that will help quickly cure a cold in a child. But until such pills are invented, the treatment of influenza and SARS in children is a long and complicated process. Without the permission of the pediatrician, one should not give the child medicines, even if they are highly praised by other mothers and on TV. Do not think that strong antibiotics will help you recover faster. The cause of the common cold is a viral infection, which antibiotics cannot cope with. Uncontrolled intake of antibacterial drugs for ARVI and influenza will only aggravate the situation.

If the child has a fever, you do not need to immediately run to the pharmacy for antipyretics. A fever indicates that the body is fighting an infection. Tablets are prescribed if the readings are above 38 degrees. To ease the well-being of a sick baby will help:

• regular ventilation and humidification of the air in the room - cool, fresh and humid air makes breathing easier with nasal congestion and reduces the concentration of infection in the room;
• wiping the body with a damp cloth - no need to use alcohol or vinegar, clean water is enough; it will evaporate and relieve the condition a little;
• plentiful drink - it is better to give liquid more often, but little by little, in teaspoons.

In the treatment of colds, flu and SARS in children, it is important not only to cope with the virus - the causative agent of infection, but also to prevent the development of bacterial complications and re-infection. For viral diseases in children and adults, the doctor may prescribe Derinat. The unique drug acts in several directions at once:

• restores damaged nasopharyngeal mucosa and increases its ability to resist the action of infectious agents, which helps prevent re-infection;
• effectively fights the cause of the disease - pathogens: viruses, bacteria, fungi;
• facilitates the course of the disease and prevents the development of complications;
• improves immunity.

A pediatrician may recommend Derinat nasal drops for a cold in a newborn baby: they are suitable for the treatment of viral diseases from the 1st day of life. Derinat spray will help schoolchildren and parents to recover faster from ARVI and flu. The drug can also be used to prevent seasonal infections in children and adults. Before use, consult with a therapist. Be healthy!

Source: in the autumn-winter period, a cold in a child is quite common. The kid becomes capricious and lethargic. With timely treatment, complications can be avoided. Parents should not create panic, but should surround the baby with care and attention.

The development of a cold in children

The common cold is commonly understood as an acute viral disease - ARI. It is usually caused by viral infections that enter the respiratory tract.

From the moment the virus enters the body and until the first signs appear, it is 2-7 days. The disease begins suddenly. In young children, it is quite difficult to determine the onset of a cold, as the symptoms are blurred and it is not always possible to recognize the child's feelings.

A cold in a child can manifest itself as follows:

The child does not show interest in toys and refuses favorite games, sleeps more, feels weak and overwhelmed.

Later, the above symptoms are joined by:

Usually the temperature is subfebrile and does not exceed 38 degrees. At this time, the child's body begins to actively fight microbes. This is the best time for a comprehensive cold treatment. With the appearance of the first symptoms, it is necessary to support the body's defenses in order to cure a cold in a short time.

How to quickly cure a cold - treatment with medications

There are many different drugs for the treatment of childhood infectious diseases. Only a doctor can choose the right drug and determine the cause of the disease, so it is important not only to treat it in time, but also to correctly prescribe the drug.

The main task of treatment is to eliminate the root cause of the disease. To reduce the temperature, Paracetamol, Panadol, Nurofen, Ibuprofen, etc. are prescribed. Antipyretic drugs can be purchased in any form: tablets, syrup, suppositories. The dosage prescribed by the doctor should not be exceeded, as well as the time interval between their intake should not be reduced. For colds in infants, antipyretic rectal suppositories are used. Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 years of age, as the active substance can lead to brain damage.

If the child has a stuffy nose, then vasoconstrictor drops are used: Nazivin, Galazolin, Farmazolin, Nazol baby, etc. It is not recommended to use drugs for more than 3 days, as the risk of developing drug-induced rhinitis increases. Accumulated mucus can be removed with a douche or nasal aspirator. It is useful to perform rinsing using a sea salt solution: Aqua Maris or Aqualor.

When coughing in children, mucolytic and expectorant drugs are prescribed.

Dry cough can be eliminated with syrups such as Gerbion, Prospan, etc. They are based on plant extracts. With a wet cough, mucolytics are prescribed: Mukaltin, Bronchikum, Lazolvan, ACC. To reduce swelling and allergic reactions, antihistamines are prescribed: Suprastin, Zaditen, Loratadin, etc.

Useful video for parents - we treat a cold in a child correctly.

To strengthen the immune system, you can use antiviral agents: Interferon, Anaferon, Arbidol, etc. Self-medication is prohibited. All drugs, taking into account the age of the child and the course of a cold, should be prescribed by a doctor.

Colds in children - advice from traditional medicine

Many folk remedies help eliminate a cold without resorting to medication:

• To reduce the temperature in a child, you can perform wiping with a damp cloth previously soaked in vinegar. You need to start the procedure from the back and chest, then move on to other parts of the body.
• It is effective to steam the legs in the early stages with the addition of mustard powder. Salt can be used instead of mustard. At the end, put on warm socks and put the child to bed.
• Rub the baby's chest with castor oil, preheat in a water bath. Then dress warmly so that the child sweats.
• For the treatment and prevention of colds, you can prepare the following mixture: squeeze the juice of one onion and mix with a spoonful of lemon juice. Store in a jar in a dark place. When using 1/4 of a tablespoon of the healing mixture, stir in 50 ml of boiled water and give to the child 3-4 times a day.
• To make up for the loss of fluid in the body, every day it is necessary to give the child a cabbage pickle diluted with water. This drink contains a large amount of minerals and vitamins.
• Soda inhalations or with the use of decoctions of chamomile, calendula, sage do a good job with sore throat and nasal congestion.
• A healing milk-honey drink will help get rid of a sore throat. Add a spoonful of honey and butter to a glass of warm boiled milk. Mix well and give to the child. You can give a drink if there is no allergy to honey.
• It is important not to forget that during a cold, the child must receive enough fluids. Therefore, it is necessary to give as much to drink as possible: raspberry tea, cranberry juice and other healthy drinks.

Treating a cold with a nebulizer

A very good effect in the treatment of colds is given by inhalations, which are performed using a nebulizer. With it, you can easily carry out inhalations using various medicinal herbs.

This device grinds the solution into particles, which helps the drug to enter the upper and lower respiratory tract. You can use such inhalers for treatment from birth. They are safe and very effective especially in treating colds in children.

One of the advantages of performing inhalation with a nebulizer is the impossibility of getting a burn, which is typical for performing hot inhalation.

The drug from the nebulizer acts on the foci of inflammation for several minutes, and this greatly increases the therapeutic effect.

Medicines for the nebulizer must be prescribed by a doctor. You can use drugs to thin sputum, hormonal agents, antibiotics, etc. Only a doctor will help you choose the best remedy for a nebulizer.

In a pharmacy, you can purchase a ready-made suspension or prepare a solution yourself:

• The simplest and most affordable remedy is soda or saline solution. To prepare, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda or salt in 0.5 liter of hot water. Then mix and place the solution in a nebulizer.
• Very effective is inhalation based on onion juice. Add 3 drops of onion juice to saline solution. As a basis, you can take non-carbonated mineral water. Mix everything and use as directed. You can use garlic instead of onion juice.
• Inhalations can be carried out using herbs such as fir, eucalyptus, juniper, sage, pine. Both the decoctions themselves and essential oils are added to the solution.

For an effective result, the procedure must be performed correctly. It is necessary to carry out inhalations after eating in 1-2 hours. It is not recommended to go outside after the procedure. It is important to observe the temperature regime (no more than 45 degrees). Inhalation should not be carried out at high temperatures. When treating a runny nose, you need to inhale the vapors through your nose, and for sore throat and sore throat - through your mouth.

To prevent the occurrence of the disease, the child's immunity should be strengthened. The following recommendations should be observed:

1. Regularly harden
2. Eat a balanced and rational diet
3. Walk outdoors daily
4. Do physical exercises
5. Children should always be dressed appropriately for the weather.
6. The diet should contain a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits.
7. The child's room should be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned. If necessary, use special humidifiers.

If you follow these simple rules, then the child will not have a cold.

Colds in children are very common. The immunity of babies is only at the stage of formation, so their body cannot always repel the attack of viral infections. According to medical statistics, children over 6 years old on average catch colds up to 4 times a year, kids under 5 years of age have a cold about 6 times a year. By what signs to determine that the child has caught a cold? How to quickly cure a cold?

General information about the common cold

According to the Great Medical Encyclopedia, a cold means hypothermia of the body or its individual parts, which leads to the development of various diseases. In sources that are not related to medicine, this term refers directly to the disease provoked by the cooling of the body. In the common people, a cold means any infectious disease, in particular:

• flu;
• SARS;
• inflammation of the nasopharynx and larynx;
• simple herpes.

A cold is not directly related to hypothermia, but often it begins after a child has been in a low temperature for a long time. Over 90% of colds are caused by viruses, with the remainder being bacteria and other pathogens. The table contains information about the causative agents of the common cold.

Sources of the disease:

• a person with signs of illness;
• virus carrier;
• bacteria.

A cold is contagious, and a child with a cold in the first few days is especially dangerous, but often this period begins 1-2 days before the onset of symptoms of the disease and lasts an average of 10-14 days. Most often, a cold is transmitted by airborne droplets. At the same time, the contact-household mechanism of infection is not excluded.

It provokes the development of the disease by a decrease in local immunity in the nasopharynx and oropharynx. The risk group includes:

• children under three years of age;
• elderly people over 60;
• persons with chronic diseases;
• patients with immunodeficiency conditions.

Symptoms of a cold in a child

To understand that the child has a cold, you can by the following symptoms:

How are colds treated?

Many parents treat the common cold as a harmless phenomenon, and associate the disease solely with hypothermia. However, ignoring the symptoms of a cold can lead to the need to place the child in a hospital. In difficult situations resort to the use of resuscitation measures.

If the baby has a cold, it is forbidden to self-medicate. Any drug used must be agreed with the doctor. For flu and colds for children, antipyretic drugs are recommended, as well as cold and cough medicines. The most effective and safe drugs for babies are available in the form of rectal suppositories and syrups. Reasons to see a doctor include:

• early age;
• prolonged hyperthermic syndrome;
• severe headaches;
• rashes on the body;
• barking cough;
• discharge from the nose and sputum that is yellow or green;
• severe pain in the chest during coughing;
• chronic bronchitis or sinusitis;
• the presence of concomitant pathologies (malignant neoplasms, severe kidney and liver diseases);
• pain in the stomach.

It is necessary to treat a cold disease immediately after the first signs appear. Children with moderate and severe forms of the disease are subject to treatment in stationary conditions. With the onset of a cold or flu, as well as a mild illness, babies are treated at home.

Treatment includes:

1. Special daily routine. Until the complete elimination of the hyperthermic syndrome, the child is shown bed rest. During this period, children should not go to kindergarten or school.
2. Medical nutrition. The acceleration of recovery is facilitated by the use of food in the form of heat. It is recommended to exclude fatty, fried, spicy foods from the diet. Strengthening the immune system and removing toxins from the body will help the inclusion in the daily menu of berry and fruit fruit drinks and compotes, rosehip infusion, warm water with lemon and honey.
3. Vitamin therapy. To restore the forces lost during the fight against the disease, it is necessary to give the kids vitamin complexes (Vitrum, Multitabs, Supradin). Their use must be agreed with the pediatrician.
4. Etiotropic treatment. With a cold of viral etiology, antiviral drugs (Tamiflu, Kagocel, Ingavirin, Viferon) and immunomodulators (Arbidol, Oscillococcinum, Aflubin) are indicated (more details in the article:). To eliminate the symptoms of a cold caused by bacteria, antibiotics (Amoxiclav, Augmentin) and immunostimulants (Amiksin, IRS 19) are used at a certain stage of therapy (we recommend reading:).
5. pathogenic treatment. It consists in the correction of immunity, the use of desensitizing and anti-inflammatory drugs, bronchodilators. Therapy is carried out, as a rule, in stationary conditions.
6. symptomatic treatment. Based on the elimination of symptoms of the disease.

What medications are prescribed?

If the baby has a cold, the appointment of medicines, especially for infants under one year old, is carried out exclusively by a pediatrician. At the same time, he takes into account not only the age, but also the characteristics of the body of a small patient. In addition, the doctor assesses the severity of the course of the disease and the risk of side effects when using a particular drug.

In the treatment of a cold of bacterial etiology, the use of antibiotics is indispensable. Antibacterial agents in the treatment of children are used with great care. Their intake should be combined with the use of probiotics aimed at restoring the intestinal microflora. In this case, antibiotic therapy is started only a few days after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease.

cold medications

You can cure a runny nose with the help of vasoconstrictor nasal preparations:

1. Nazol Baby (more details in the article:). For infants under 1 year old, the medicine is instilled 1 drop every 6 hours, for babies 1-6 years old - 1-2 drops twice a day, for school-age children - 3-4 drops 2-3 times a day.
2. Nazivin. In the treatment of newborns and one-year-old infants, a 0.01% solution is used, babies 1-6 years old - 0.025%, children after 6 years old - 0.05%.
3. Tizin Xylo. Spray with caution is used to treat infants under 2 years of age.
4. Isofra. It is injected to children three times a day.
5. Pinosol. It is recommended to use 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day. You can also do compresses. To do this, gauze turunda is soaked with medicine and placed in the nasal passage for a while.

When stopping a runny nose, it should be borne in mind that the period of use of vasoconstrictor nasal drops should not exceed a week. Otherwise, the drugs will stop working, and the nasal mucosa will atrophy. For infants under one and a half years old, it is better to use saline solutions to eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose: Aqua Maris, Aqualor baby, Quicks.

Cough preparations

When choosing a cough medicine, the doctor must take into account its nature. With a productive cough, the child should be given syrup or tablets that promote sputum discharge. In addition, in order to quickly get rid of a cough, babies are prescribed medications aimed at activating the drainage function of the bronchi and enhancing sputum evacuation. To do this, inhalations with a soda solution or the drug "Lazolvan" are used. Such procedures are done twice a day for 15 minutes for 4 days.

In the treatment of cough, centrally acting antitussive drugs are also used in the form of syrup and tablets (Codelac, Terpinkod). For children, these drugs can be used only after consulting a doctor. The table provides information on the most effective drugs used in the treatment of young patients to eliminate cough.

Medications for high fever

It is recommended to give antipyretic drugs to babies only in cases where the body temperature exceeds 38 degrees. Lower marks indicate that the child's body is trying to fight off the infection on its own. When choosing a drug to eliminate hyperthermic syndrome, parents should take into account that the available and popular analgin is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age. Any antipyretic medication should be agreed with the pediatrician.

To reduce body temperature in infants and infants, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories. This dosage form acts gently and quickly. Teenagers can already take pills.

Information on the most effective and safe antipyretic drugs for children's health is presented in the table below.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies will help to cope with a cold in a child. However, they are effective only in the initial stages of the disease and in the absence of any serious complications. Despite the fact that traditional medicine methods are based on the use of natural ingredients, before using them, you must make sure that the child is not allergic to the ingredients included in the recipe. In addition, any of the methods used must be agreed with the pediatrician. Information about the most effective and safe folk remedies for children's health is available in the table.

Most women consider themselves experts in three areas: medicine, cooking and raising children, so write on the topic: “How to treat a cold in a child?” - a thankless task. And yet, I will try to discuss a topic about which kilometers of text have already been written.

The common cold in children in medical language is called acute respiratory viral disease (abbreviated SARS). The word "viral" is highlighted by me intentionally, as it is the key to the further narrative.

Signs of a cold in children are as follows: a sudden, most often asymptomatic rise in body temperature, followed by a thin, clear discharge from the nose (in Russian - a runny nose). If the discharge turns yellow or green, then this is a symptom of an attached bacterial infection in the nasopharynx. The cough is dry at first but becomes wet over time. Perhaps the appearance, as well as sneezing.

How to treat a child with a cold?

Every mother, sitting over the bed of a sick baby, asks the question: “What to give a child with a cold?”. Here are the rules that are taught to any medical student in a pediatrics class:

1. Fighting fever.
2. Drinking plenty of water - caused by fever.
3. (contraindicated in children under 2 years of age), in the presence of a wet cough - expectorants (bromhexine, ambroxol, etc., see review of all).
4. After the temperature has returned to normal, physiotherapeutic methods can be applied: steaming the legs, soda inhalations, etc.

How not to treat SARS in children

World statistics says the following

90% of respiratory infections (upper respiratory tract infections) in children are viral in nature. It is a virus that antibiotics do not work on. Unfortunately, most mothers consider antibiotics to be medicines for fever and begin to feed their child with them for any cold.

There are no safe drugs, taking antibacterial agents causes allergies, intestinal dysbacteriosis, depresses the immune system and forms antibiotic resistance of bacteria.

Pediatricians, of course, are aware of the dangers of antibiotics in ARVI, but it is difficult to distinguish a cold from pneumonia, and even at the patient's home, using only hands, eyes and a phonendoscope, especially with insufficient experience.

It is easier for most pediatricians to prescribe an antibiotic to a child on the very first day and, as they say, “do not bathe”: the harm from them is not very noticeable at the beginning, if there was pneumonia, it will pass, and if it does not pass, there is an excuse, I prescribed the treatment correctly, and my mom is calm.

• If the child is red- with red hyperthermia, when the child is pink, you should not wrap up the sick baby, but on the contrary, undress him to panties and leave to cool in the air. Cruel but effective.
• If the child is pale- white hyperthermia, it should be wrapped in a light blanket and given a warm liquid to drink.
• Rub the child with vodka(not suitable for young children, especially under 1 year old), it is better to rub locally - arms, legs. The evaporating alcohol will quickly cool the skin. Do not use alcohol solutions higher than vodka concentration. Children's skin may suffer from this, and the child may also become tipsy, since some of the alcohol will be absorbed.
• Cold on the main vessels. In normal language, it sounds like this: we take a plastic bottle, pour cold water into it and apply it to the armpits or inguinal areas. The water will cool the large blood vessels passing there.
• Do not wear a hat on a child indoors especially on the patient. Grandmothers of the “old school” love to do this. The head is the main source of heat loss in the body, up to 80% of heat is removed through it, so when you have a fever, you need to cool your head in every possible way.

With fever, the evaporation of fluid from the skin increases significantly. Therefore, the child must be given plenty of water to avoid life-threatening dehydration. Any liquid will do: compotes, fruit drinks, tea, juices and just pure water.

The story of how domestic pediatrics makes healthy children sick

Characters:

• Mom is an average Russian mom who thinks she knows EVERYTHING about a cold.
• The kid is a normal, healthy five-year-old toddler who regularly attends kindergarten.
• Pediatrician - recently completed his studies and was assigned to an average Russian clinic, full of knowledge about how right treat a cold.

So. The kid returns from the kindergarten sluggish, snotty, coughing and with a temperature of 38.5 0 C. The next morning, Mom calls the clinic and calls the doctor at home.

The Pediatrician comes, examines the child and diagnoses: ARVI. He was taught that at this age, 90% of respiratory infections are viral, which means they are treated as described at the beginning of this article. He prescribes paracetamol, plenty of fluids, as well as ascorbic acid, and leaves with peace of mind.

But the disease does not go away, the temperature stays around 39 0 C, the child cries, refuses to eat, snotty and coughs. Mom knows for sure that ascorbic acid is not a medicine at all, and paracetamol only brings down the temperature. She calls the clinic and swears at everyone and everything, saying what kind of ignorant doctor you sent me.

In order to "not tease the geese", the manager leaves for the Kid. pediatric department or deputy. chief physician and prescribe antibiotics. The motivation is clear. Firstly, so that Mom does not interfere with work with hysterical calls. Secondly, if pneumonia still develops, and an antibiotic is not prescribed, Mom will immediately sue. In general, we treat “not as it should”, but “as calmer”.

As a result, a cold that could have passed in 7 days flows for 3 weeks. During the fight against the disease, children's immunity is greatly weakened. The kid is taken to kindergarten, where someone will definitely sneeze into him and the cold will catch on again.

After a week of going to the kindergarten, the Kid again has a fever, runny nose and cough. Mom makes a house call again. Last time, the pediatrician was called "on the carpet" and explained "how to work with patients." He comes to the Kid and prescribes an antibiotic from the first day. Everyone is happy: Mom - that the treatment is correct from her point of view, Pediatrician - he will not be deprived of his bonus again, the management of the clinic - there will be no showdown with another complaint.

And again, the disease that could pass in a week, a month flows. What kind of children's immunity can withstand this? Again a kindergarten, again a cold and again a month of “treatment”. This is how our heroes turned a healthy toddler into a frequently and long-term sick (the official term, by the way). I hope you understand where frequent colds come from in a child?

Some of the most common parenting questions

Is it possible to bathe a child with a cold?

This question goes back 200 years ago, when there was no hot water in the houses, and children were washed in a trough in the hallway or in a bathhouse, where one could get sick even more. In the 21st century, it is possible and necessary to bathe a cold child, but it is worth remembering that a hot bath at elevated body temperature is categorically contraindicated. Enough to limit yourself to a warm shower.

How can you know that the child has recovered?

Positive dynamics can be considered 3 days of normal temperature. It is also a good sign that a dry cough turns into a wet one (provided that the discharge does not turn from transparent yellow or green). But if a recovering child has a fever again, then we can assume the addition of a bacterial infection.

If a child is sick, should he eat better?

With a fever, all the forces of the body are spent on fighting the infection, and the digestion of heavy protein foods requires a lot of energy. Therefore, at a high temperature, food should be light, as rich as possible in carbohydrates and vitamins, but a convalescent child should be fed well and densely in order to restore his strength.

Young children get viral infections quite often. This cannot be called the norm, but you should not panic too much if the baby catches a cold. It is considered acceptable for a preschool child to have a cold 5 to 10 times a year.

You should not be upset if a child who has never been ill begins to get colds while attending a kindergarten. In a large children's team, the circulation of viruses and bacteria is much higher than at home, and the young immune system will have a rather difficult period of formation.

The task of parents at this time is to help their child overcome the disease and strengthen immunity.

The main feature of the child's body is the sudden onset of the disease. Of course, it is preceded by an incubation period, but we adults cannot always accurately identify an infection without its visible signs. In very young children, determining the onset of a cold is difficult not only because of the blurring of clinical manifestations, but also because it is impossible to recognize the child’s feelings, which bring him considerable discomfort.

The most important thing when identifying the onset of the disease is to forget about panic and surround the baby with attention and care as much as possible. After all, often only the warmth of mother's hands, her love and affection can calm the sick baby, bringing him relief.

The first signs of a cold in a child

With the onset of the cold season, children are increasingly ill with a cold. This is due not only to insufficient immunity, but also to changes in environmental conditions. Increasingly, the baby may sweat, wet the legs, or the insidious wind will suddenly blow the child. In children's groups, viral diseases spread at an incredible speed, kids literally carry germs from each other.

As a rule, young children become ill acutely, the disease begins with a sharp jump in temperature, most often at night. Often this beginning is preceded by the primary manifestations of infection, which often go unnoticed.

The very first symptoms of a cold are:

capriciousness;

anxiety;

decrease or lack of appetite;

fast fatiguability;

• drowsiness;

  sudden change of mood;

  refusal of habitual games and favorite toys.

Later, sneezing, reddening of the eye, lacrimation, rhinorrhea and nasal congestion, an increase in the submandibular, cervical and axillary lymph nodes, and heaviness throughout the body, discomfort in the oropharynx, and sore throat join this list. The body temperature rises to subfebrile numbers, which means the baby is actively fighting microbial agents. It's time to start complex treatment of the child.

Finding out the first signs of a cold can be very difficult if the baby still cannot really explain the reasons for his anxiety. With very young children, you need to find the symptoms of the disease in the form of a game consisting of small questions. It is important to prevent prolonged crying of the baby, as this will contribute to the rapid increase in body temperature. When determined on a thermometer, antipyretic measures should be started. There is no need to delay the visit of a pediatrician, only a specialist will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe competent treatment. Compliance with medical recommendations will help not only stop the disease, but also prevent the development of complications, some of which are difficult to cure.

Modern drugs for the treatment of colds

Currently, there are many drugs that are successfully used to treat childhood infectious diseases. The main feature of their treatment is a competent appointment and timely reception. It is very important to show the baby to the doctor, only he will be able to determine the cause of the disease and select the necessary set of drugs.

It has now been proven that more than 90% of childhood diseases are respiratory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Having very similar symptoms, they differ in the degree of manifestations, since they are caused by different microbes and viruses. And here lies the main task of drugs - the elimination of the root cause of the disease.

A cold in a child at the initial stage has a number of first signs. If you start their competent treatment in time, you can avoid the appearance of severe symptoms and complications.

Along with taking medications, it is important to follow a number of standard rules:

bed rest;

frequent and unlimited drinking;

patient hygiene;

wet cleaning.

If the child is still very small, and it is difficult for him to comply with these instructions, you need to offer him only quiet activities: building a tower from blocks, collecting a puzzle, reading books. In the form of a game, give the baby and his toys delicious fruit drinks and compotes to drink. Don't forget to ventilate the room.

At high temperature

When the child's temperature rises, it is necessary to start antipyretic therapy. It is important to remember here that if the thermometer shows no more than 38 divisions, it is not necessary to bring down such a temperature: the child's body fights viruses, intensively producing interferons. But in the case of higher readings, you need to give the baby drugs of the NSAID group. These drugs will not only lower the body temperature to normal levels, but will also have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The drugs in this group used in early childhood include paracetamol and ibuprofen.

The latter substance is considered the most effective, since its action occurs faster and lasts longer, but also less safe.

In the pharmacy network, there are many varieties of these drugs:

• Efferalgan,

You can buy them in the form of syrup, suppositories, chewable tablets with a pleasant taste. You need to know that at high temperatures it is permissible to combine paracetamol and ibuprofen, but you should not exceed the dosage according to age and reduce the intervals between doses. Also, to reduce body temperature and achieve an analgesic effect, there is a homeopathic remedy Viburkol. It is produced in the form of rectal suppositories.

Nasal lavage

The most common symptom of a cold is a runny nose, nasal congestion. It usually begins with profuse mucous discharge from one or both nasal passages. In the event of catarrhal rhinitis, it is necessary to purchase means for washing the nose. This may be a solution of sea salt - Aquamaris, Aqualor, or small concentrations of antiseptics such as Miramistin.

It is most convenient to use these liquids in the form of sprays, since irrigation of the nasal cavity with the smallest particles of moisture will contribute to the most complete discharge of mucus and a successful fight against infectious agents. Thus, you will help the mucous membrane of the nasal passages to recover in a timely manner and prevent the formation of mucous lumps that clog the airways.

For nasal congestion

If your baby is stuffy or difficult to expel, you can help your baby by sucking out the mucus with a special nasal aspirator, or by using a clean small douche. It is very important not to insert the tip of the device deep into the nasal passages, since there is a high risk of damage to the inflamed mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

If the discharge becomes purulent, special nasal drops with an antimicrobial and antiviral effect should be used.

These drugs include:

Polydex,

Collargol

Protargol

Do not use vasoconstrictor nasal drops often and for a long time. In addition to the ability to reduce swelling, they are addictive and greatly dry the delicate mucous membrane. It is not recommended to use such drugs more than 4 times a day.

This group includes:

Nazol baby

Xymelin

Quite often, children complain of a feeling of sore throat, soreness and cough. When these symptoms appear, it is necessary to start a complex treatment, including antimicrobial agents for the mucous membrane and mucolytic, expectorant drugs. All the same Miramistin in the form of a spray can be successfully applied to eliminate discomfort in the baby's throat.

There are many types of syrups to treat cough. When a dry hacking cough appears, Prospan syrup based on plant extracts and its analogues, for example, Herbion, will do.

To eliminate wet rales, it is necessary to start taking mucolytic agents, for example:

Mukaltin

Pertussin

Bronchicum.

It is very important to maintain the defenses of the child's body with a cold. Excellent means for this are Derinat drops, Cytovir syrup, Anaferon tablets and similar medicines. These drugs stimulate cellular and humoral immunity, taking them will help the baby cope with a cold faster and get sick less in the future.

Folk remedies for colds

Folk remedies for colds have been tested by time and several dozen generations. Therefore, it is quite possible to combine taking medications with “grandmother's recipes”. In addition, most often folk methods of treating colds are safer and aimed at strengthening immunity.

With a sore throat, cough and nasal congestion, inhalations with soda and medicinal herbs help well -,. It will be useful to breathe steam from boiled potatoes with your child. Such procedures can be carried out 3-8 times a day.

A very tasty treatment for the baby will be tea with honey or raspberry jam. It is also good to prepare freshly squeezed juice, apple compote or cranberry juice. To relieve a sore throat, you can warm the milk and add honey and butter to it.

We must not forget about the protective properties of onions and. It is not easy for a small child to add them to food, but you can hang a small pendant around your neck, which creates a protective environment of vegetable phytoncides in the air.

It is very important to monitor the degree of humidity in the room. Dry air contributes to the rapid formation of mucous crusts, difficulty breathing, and sore throat. When turning on the humidifier, you can add a few drops of oil.

Prevention of colds in babies

Any disease is much easier to prevent than to treat. There are many ways to boost your child's immune system.

But, even without using any medication, you can significantly improve the health of the baby with the help of:

hardening;

Rational and healthy nutrition;

Eating fresh vegetables and fruits;

physical activity;

Daily walks in the fresh air.

In the autumn-spring period, for the prevention of colds in children, doctors recommend starting a prophylactic intake of a complex of vitamins. In each pharmacy you can find several types of multivitamin complexes, these are Multitabs, Alphabet, Centrum and many others. For a competent choice of the drug, it is best to consult a doctor.

At the same time, along with multivitamins, it is necessary to maintain and strengthen the child's immune system. To stimulate it, there are many drugs: Derinat, Anaferon, Methidonzine and others.

Eating honey and other bee products also stimulates the baby's immune system. There are many recipes for vitamin mixtures based on it. So, for example, you can mix honey, dried apricots and zest in equal proportions; a day you need only 1 tablespoon of such a treat for the health of your child.

Education: Diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" received at the Volgograd State Medical University. He also received a certificate of a specialist in 2014.