Verification work on Alexander 2. Control test "Reign of Alexander II"

control test

on the topic: "Reforms of Alexander 2"

1. What prompted the tsarist government to carry out a peasant reform in 1861 ?

A. Defeat in the Crimean War

B. demands of the nobility to free the peasants

B. peasant riots.

2. What did the peasants get in 1861?

A. freedom from royal duties;

B. personal freedom;

B. the right to withdraw from the community.

3. In whose hands was the management of the city on urban reform?

A. governor;

B. city government;

B. City Council;

4. According to the judicial reform of 1864:

A. introduced the equality of all social groups before the law;

B. the principle of a class court was preserved;

V. the death penalty was abolished.

5. For what category of the population were corporal punishment retained even after the judicial reform of 1864?

A. for merchants;

B. for peasants;

V. for the nobles.

6. To carry out the redemption of land according to the law on February 19, 1861, the peasant had to pay 20-25% of the total redemption amount at a time. Who paid the landowners the rest?

A. state;

B. zemstvos;

In church.

7. What elections were held in the zemstvos under the reform of 1864?

A. straight;

B. two-degree;

V. multistage.

8. What publication was the most popular in Russia during the preparation of the reforms of 1860-1870?

A. Contemporary;

B. Russian messenger;

V. Moskovskie Vedomosti.

A. 45 provinces of European Russia;

B. only to Siberia;

V. to the entire Russian Empire.

10.Where were zemstvo institutions created?

A. in provinces and districts;

B. only in counties;

V. only in the villages.

11. Who were the zemstvo institutions subordinate to?

A. personally to the king;

B. to the governor;

V. village headman.

12. When for the first time a lawyer was introduced into the judicial process in Russia7

A. 1869;

B. 1864;

V. 1867.

13. What did the 1861 reform provide to the peasantry?

A. the abolition of corporal punishment;

B. personal freedom;

V. equal class rights with the merchants.

14. To whom was the City Council directly subordinated according to the City Regulations of 1870?

BUT. city ​​government;

B. to the governor;

V. to the Senate.

15. Military reform of 1874:

A. retained a 25-year service life;

B. introduced universal military service;

V. announced recruiting kits.

16. Whose participation in the court was mandatory under the judicial reform of 1864?

A. governor;

B. investigator;

B. attorney at law.

17. Who was one of the most active reformers of 1860-1870?

A.V.N. Panin;

B.N.A. Milyutin;

V. V. A. Dolgoruky.

18. When was the university charter, restoring university autonomy, adopted?

A. 1865

B. 1863

V. 1864

19. What bank was created in 1860 to improve the Russian financial system?

A. foreign exchange bank;

B. state bank;

V. zemsky bank.

20. What did the reform of 1861 lead to?

A. strengthened feudal relations in Russia;

B. was the cause of palace coups;

V. removed the obstacles to the capitalist development of Russia.

21. What are the three main principles of the judicial process (after the judicial reform). Explain. what each of them meant.

Answers.

21.. Publicity

openness

competitiveness

Grade:

19-21 - "5".

15-18- "4".

9-14 - "3"

Less than 9 "2"

Answers.

1A 2. B 3.c 4. B 5 B. 6a. 7 B. 8 a. 9 a. 10 b. 11b. 12 b. 13 b.

14th c. 15 b. 16th century 17 b. 18 b. 19 b. 20th century

21.. Publicity – representatives of the press had the right to cover the process in the press.

openness - the court was supposed to take place with open doors in a room that could accommodate a fairly large number of people.

competitiveness - the whole process was to be built on the principle of a kind of competition between the two parties: the prosecutor, who represented the prosecution, and the lawyer, who acted as a defense counsel.

Grade:

19-21 - "5".

15-18- "4".

9-14 - "3"

Less than 9 "2"

Test on the topic: "Russia under Alexander II"

Option I

1. Who was the mentor of Grand Duke Alexander Nikolayevich?

2. Who owns the words that “it is better to start the destruction of serfdom from above than to wait for the time when it will begin to destroy itself from below”?

a) A.I. Herzen; b) N.P. Ogarev;

c) Alexander II; d) Chairman of the Reactionary Commissions Ya.I. Rostovtsev.

3. Which of the following applies to the judicial reform of 1864?

a) competitiveness of the parties during the trial; b) punishment with rods of the guilty;

c) publicity of the court; d) periodic replacement of judges;

e) the creation of a special court for the nobility; f) the salary of judges is one of the highest in the world;

g) introduction of jury trial; h) lack of estates of the court.

4.Zemsky institutions did not resolve issues ...

a) road construction; b) construction of schools and hospitals;

c) the organization of the judiciary; d) development of trade and industry.

5. Which peasants were considered temporarily liable?

a) those who did not make a redemption transaction with the landlord; b) peasants of the Siberian provinces;

c) state peasants; d) all specified under a), b), c).

6. According to the reform of 1861, the land after the payment of the ransom became ...

a) the property of a peasant family; b) the property of the peasant community;

c) state property; d) was transferred to the peasants for life lease.

7. How much did the peasants have to pay the landowner for the redeemed allotment?

a) immediately 20-25% of the value of the allotment, and 75-80% paid by the state;

b) immediately 100% of the value of the allotment;

c) 100% of the value of the allotment for 49 years;

d) 50% of the cost of the allotment, and the state paid the rest.

8. What reflects the bourgeois character of the Great Reforms?

a) the abolition of serfdom; b) the volost court for solving small peasant cases;

c) allotment of land to peasants; d) adversarial nature of the trial;

e) communal land tenure; e) the emergence of a working system;

g) the all-estate character of zemstvos; h) universal military service;

i) peasant land shortage; j) segments.

9. Match the event and the date:

1 the beginning of the transfer of peasants for ransom; a) 1878

3 assassination of Alexander II; c) 1863

4 Berlin Congress; d) 1864

a) Bunatrsky; b) propaganda; c) conspiratorial; d) liberal.

11. What was the name of the first populist organization in Russia?

a) "Land and freedom"; b) "Black redistribution"; c) "Narodnaya Volya"; d) Emancipation of labor.

12. Which name is superfluous and why?

a) I.V. Gurko; b) A.M. Gorchakov; c) M.D. Skobelev; d) P.S. Nakhimov.

13. At the Berlin Congress happened:

a) revision of the provisions of the San Stefano peace treaty; b) strengthening the positions of Russia;

c) recognition of the decisions of the San Stefano peace treaty;

d) creation of a new coalition against Russia.

14. With what country was an agreement signed in 1860 that secured the Ussuri region for Russia?

a) with Japan; b) with China; c) with the USA d) with Korea.

15. Arrange in chronological order:

a) San Stefano peace treaty; b) the beginning of the transfer of peasants for ransom;

c) the split of "Land and Freedom"; d) going to the people;

e) defense of the Shipka pass.

16. New phenomena in the life of peasants were associated with the peasant reform of 1861

a) Corvee, dues b) Peasant community, redistribution of land

c) Redemption payments d) The right of the landowner to buy peasants

17 . As a result of the implementation of the judicial reform in Russia, the

a) Competitiveness of the judicial process, publicity of legal proceedings

b) The principle of separation of powers c) The court of the landowner over the peasants d) Military tribunals

18. Which of the following applies to educational reform? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.

A) the division of gymnasiums into real and classical

B) the beginning of higher female education

C) publication of a circular about the "cook's children"

D) education of 6 educational districts

19. Establish a correspondence between the reforms and the timing of their implementation

REFORM DATES

A) military reform 1) 1861

B) judicial reform 2) 1864

C) urban reform 3) 1870

D) peasant reform 4) 1874

20. Consider the map, what event is shown on it? List the dates for this event.

21. What is the name of the battle marked on the map with number 1, when did it take place?

22. Name the pass, the defense of which slowed down the advance of the enemy.

23. Famous commanders of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 were

24. One of the reasons for the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 was (s)

a) Allied obligations to England and France

b) Turkey's desire to conquer Bulgaria

c) Allied obligations to Germany and Austria-Hungary

d) Russia's desire to strengthen its influence in the Balkans

25. Arrange in chronological order the events of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878

a) defense of the Shipka Pass b) Peace of San Stefano

c) crossing the Danube d) taking Plevna

26. Which of the listed military leaders participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.

a) I.V. Gurko b) I.F. Paskevich c) M.D. Skobelev d) P.I. Bagration

27. . What organization did V.I. Zasulich, S.N. Khalturin, A. I. Zhelyabov in 1879-1881

28. What organization deployed in the late 70s - early 80s XIX in terror against government officials of the king?

a) "Land and Freedom" c) Petrashevists b) "Black Repartition" d) "Narodnaya Volya"

29 . Establish correspondences between individuals and their areas of activity:

a. January 9, 1861 b. January 19, 1861 in. February 9, 1861 February 19, 1861

31. At what age was universal military duty?

a. 20 years old b. 21 years old 18 years old d. 22 years old.

32. Mark the members of the organization "Narodnaya Volya".

A. M. Bakunin, P. Tkachev, P. Lavrov B. G. V. Plekhanov, V. Zasulich, L. Deutch

V. A. Zhelyabov, S. Perovskaya, A. Mikhailov G. M. Katkov, K. Pobedonostsev, P. Shuvalov

33. The border of the Russian Empire along the Amur, Ussuri and Sungari was established

A. under the Treaty of Aigun B. under the Treaty of San Stefano

C. under the Treaty of Paris D. under the Treaty of Shimoda

34. Match the event and the date:

the beginning of the transfer of peasants for ransom; a) 1878

assassination of AlexanderII; c) 1863

Berlin Congress; d) 1864

35. The main consequence of judicial reform:

a- formation of a class courtb- Creation of a jury trial

in- formation of legal and civil relations in society

G- the possibility of open political processes

36 . When was the manifesto on the abolition of serfdom signed?

a. January 9, 1861 b. January 19, 1861 in. February 9, 1861 February 19, 1861

37. What were the executive bodies of local government called?

a. municipalities b. communities in. committees of the city council.

Test on the topic: Test on the topic: "Russia under Alexander II"

Option II

1. Implementation of the Great Reforms of the 1860s-1870s:

a) slowed down the development of capitalism in Russia;

b) gave impetus to the development of capitalism in Russia;

c) did not affect the pace of development of capitalism in Russia;

d) made impossible the development of capitalism in Russia.

2. What bodies were involved in the preparation of a single draft law for the abolition of serfdom?

a) editorial committees; b) provincial noble committees;

c) peasant committees; d) all specified under a), b), c).

3. World mediators…

a) checked the correctness of the drafting of the statutory letters; b) appointed by the Senate;

c) resolved disputes between peasants and landlords; d) everything indicated under a), b), c).

4. What were the peasants called before the transition to redemption?

a) not redeemed; b) landless; c) serfs; d) temporarily liable.

5. What reform was not carried out in the 60-70s?

a) peasant; b) higher authorities; c) judicial; d) military.

6. Which of the following terms reflect the capitalist nature of the development of Russia, and which ones reflect the preservation of feudal remnants?

c) rent of land by peasants; d) construction of factories and factories;

e) redemption payments of peasants for land; f) peasant land shortage;

g) railroad boom.

a) a district court; b) volost court; c) world court; d) mediator.

8. Jurors are...

a) judicial officials; b) specially selected people for the verdict;

c) judge in minor cases; c) candidates for magistrates.

9. What was the purpose of "going" among the people?

a) to get acquainted with the life of the peasants; b) train peasants in various specialties;

c) cause a revolutionary explosion in the villages;

d) explain to the peasants the meaning of the abolition of serfdom

d) return the debt to the people

10. Which organization in Russia was involved in terrorist activities?

a) "Black redistribution"; b) "Narodnaya Volya"; c) "Ax and massacre"; d) "Land and freedom".

11. Match the event and the date:

1. Manifesto on the liberation of the peasants; a) 1874

2. "Going to the people"; b) 1877-1878

a) France, Russia, Turkey; b) Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Russia;

c) France, England, Russia; c) Russia, Prussia, Austria-Hungary.

13. What was the main foreign policy task facing the Minister of Foreign Affairs A.M. Gorchakov at the first stage of his activity?

a) search for allies for military revenge after the defeat in the Crimean War;

b) the creation of a military bloc against England and France;

c) struggle for the abolition of the restrictive articles of the Paris Peace;

d) the creation of a coalition against Austria-Hungary and Prussia.

14. According to the San Stefano Peace Treaty of 1878 ....

a) the independence of Bulgaria was proclaimed;

b) independence was granted to Herzegovina;

c) Russia received an indemnity from Turkey;

d) Russia retreated the cities of Ardagan, Batum, Kars, Bayazet.

15. Arrange in chronological order :

a) a manifesto on the liberation of the peasants from serfdom;

b) the beginning of the Russian-Turkish war; c) the creation of the "Union of the Three Emperors";

d) Zemstvo reform; e) Congress of Berlin.

16. Alexander II reigned in

a) 1825-1845 c) 1855-1881 b) 1825-1855 d) 1857-1878

17. Consider the map, what event is shown on it?

List the dates for this event.

18. What is the name of the battle marked on the map with number 2, when did it take place?

19. Name the countries participating in this war.

20. “It is better to start the destruction of serfdom from above than to wait for the time when it begins to destroy itself from below,” said

a) Nicholas I c) Alexander I b) Alexander II d) Paul I

21 . As a result of the military reform in Russia in 1874, there was (-a, -o)

a) Increased the number of mercenary troops b) Created military settlements

c) Introduced recruiting into the army d) Introduced all-class military service

22 .

A) the introduction of all-class military service

B) the formation of editorial commissions on the peasant question

C) appointment of M.T. Loris-Melikov as prime minister

D) carrying out judicial reform

23. The battles near Shipka and the defense of Plevna took place in the Russian-Turkish war

a) 1806-1812 c) 1853-1856

b) 1828-1829 d) 1877-1878

24. Famous commanders of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 were

a) P.S. Nakhimov, V.A. Kornilov b) A.P. Ermolov, A.I. Baryatinsky

c) I.V. Gurko, M.D. Skobelev d) I.F. Paskevich, I.I. Dibich

25. What organization did V.I. Zasulich, S.N. Khalturin, A. I. Zhelyabov in 1879-1881

a) "Land and Freedom" c) "Narodnaya Volya" b) "People's Massacre" d) "Black Repartition"

26. Establish a correspondence between foreign policy events and the time of their holding EVENTS DATES

A) the conclusion of the Aigun Treaty with China 1) 1873

B) sale of Alaska by Russia 2) 1878

C) the formation of the "Union of Three Emperors" 3) 1858

D) Berlin Congress 4) 1860

5) 1867

27. Read the passage and indicate what kind of war it is.

“Confidence in all those in authority has been severely undermined. However, everyone unanimously praises Skobelev ... There is no doubt that the attack on Plevna was carried out remarkably unskillfully ... Skobelev with his small detachment acted ... separately and independently. There were no reserves. Thirty-six squadrons of cavalry stood idle on the flanks instead of capturing the lines of communication between Plevna and Vidin and Sofia.

28. How were people called in Russia in the 19th century who denied the spiritual values ​​of previous generations and contemporary society?

a) heretics c) nihilists b) commoners d) intellectuals

29. The theory, which included the provision on the need to destroy all state power, was called

a) Marxism c) anarchism b) communal socialism d) nihilism

30. Arrange the following events in chronological order

a a) the assassination of Alexander II b) "going to the people"

c) the creation of "Narodnaya Volya" d) the trial of the Decembrists

31. . What organization did Alexander's killers belong to? II ?

a. "Land and Freedom" b. "Narodnaya Volya" c. "Black redistribution" Mr. Pervomartovtsy.

33. A mountain pass in Bulgaria, which was held by Russian troops for several months during the Russian-Turkish war

A. Shipka b. Plevna v. Kars San Stefano

34. Establishment of the Secret Committee for Peasant Affairs:

a- 1857b- 1858in- 1859G- 1860

35. City reform is:

a- reform of local self-government in provincial and county towns

b- judicial reform in provincial and district cities

in- military reform in provincial and district cities

G- financial reformsand in provincial and district cities

36. Establish correspondences between individuals and their areas of activity :

a) F. Laharpe; b) V.A. Zhukovsky; c) M.N. Pogodin; d) S.S. Uvarov.

FINAL WORK ON THE TOPIC "LIBERAL REFORMSXIXAT."

1. Place the causes under the letter A, and the consequences under the letter B:

1. Serfdom of peasants from landlords
2. Weak development of capitalist relations in the countryside
3. Wage labor could not be widespread
4. Inability to raise labor productivity in agriculture
5. Brake in the development of industry
6. Low purchasing power of the population
7. Narrow domestic market

2. What was the decisive reason for the reform of 1861:

1. Defeat in the Crimean War
2. The demand of the nobles to release the peasants
3. Widespread peasant uprisings

3. Which peasants were considered temporarily liable:

1. Peasants who did not conclude redemption deals with landowners after the reform
2. Peasants who signed up for the people's militia
3. State peasants

4. Temporarily liable peasants had to:

1. Pay dues and serve corvee in favor of its former owner
2. Work for the state for free 2 times a week
3. Participate in community service in your county

5. Segments are:

1. The land allotted to the peasants under the reform of 1861
2. Land that was cut off from the landowner in favor of the peasants
3. Part of the peasant allotment, which turned out to be "superfluous" in comparison with the norm of 1861.

6. Conciliation mediator is:

1. Representative of the landowners participating in the development of the peasant reform
2. Representative of the peasant community involved in resolving disputes between landowners and peasants
3. Representative of the nobility, called upon to monitor the implementation of the peasant reform in the field

7. Zemstvo institutions were created:

1. In provinces and districts
2. Only in counties
3. Only in parishes

8. Zemstvos were supposed to:

1. exercise local political power
2. Supervise the activities of government officials
3. Deal with local government issues, economic issues

9. The material basis for the activities of the zemstvos were:

1. Government appropriations
2. Special tax on real estate
3. Contributions of members of zemstvos

10. The reform, as a result of which city dumas and councils were established, was launched:

1. In 1803
2. In 1864
3. In 1870
4. In 1892

VOCABULARY.

Define the terms:

Conciliator

Redemption payments

Temporarily liable peasants

rural society

Statutory charter

Jury trial

1. Match: (2 p.)

A) Innocent

B) Vowel

B) adversarial

D) elective

D) Independent

1. Press allowed to cover trials
2. The justice of the peace is elected by the county assembly
3. The investigation is separated from the police
4. The law applies to all classes without distinction
5. A prosecutor and a lawyer are involved in the process

2. Fill in the table: "Peasant reform" (3 p.)

3. Fill in the table: "Military reform" (3 p.)

4. Comment on the quatrain from N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Who should live well in Russia”. (4 p.)

The great chain broke

Broke up-jumped:

One end on the master,

Others for a man.

5. Read the statements of historians. Which opinion do you prefer. Justify your opinion by giving at least 3 statements. (4 p.)

“According to his worldview, character, temperament, Alexander II was not a reformer. He became one due to circumstances, not possessing the abilities and virtues of a major statesman. In the main cause of his reign - the abolition of serfdom and the reforms of the 60-70s, he ... not being himself a liberal by conviction, ultimately subordinated the reforms carried out to the interests of preserving the autocracy, identifying them with the interests of Russia. (L.G. Zakharov)

“In the course of the centuries preceding February 19, 1861, we had no more important act; Centuries will pass, and there will be no act so important that would determine the direction of the most diverse spheres of our life to such an extent. (V.O. Klyuchevsky)

INTERNAL POLICY OF ALEXANDER II (60-70 years of the XIX century)

A1. Alexander II reigned in

1) 1825-1845 3) 1855-1881

2) 1825-1855 4) 1857-1878

A2. In what year was the peasant reform carried out?

1) 1837 3) 1861

2) 1881 4) 1864

A3. Judicial, zemstvo, school reforms began to be carried out in Russia in

1) 1856 2) 1881 3) 1864 4) 1861

A4. “It is better to start the destruction of serfdom from above than to wait for the time when it begins to destroy itself from below,” said

1) Nicholas I 3) Alexander I

2) Alexander II 4) Paul I

A5. What is the name of M. T. Loris - Melikov connected with in the history of Russia in the 19th century?

1) Carrying out counter-reforms

2) The project of convocation of elected representatives from zemstvos with the right of an advisory vote

3) Carrying out monetary reform

4) Creation of the III branch of the gendarme corps

A6. New phenomena in the life of peasants were connected with the peasant reform of 1861.

1) Corvee, quitrent

2) Peasant community, redistribution of land

3) Redemption payments

4) The right of the landowner to buy peasants

A7. The classless bodies of local self-government, created in the era of the bourgeois reforms of Alexander II, were called

1) Lip huts 3) favorite heads

2) Volosts

4) zemstvos

A8. What was the activity of the zemstvos?

1) In the exercise of local political power

2) In solving economic issues of local importance

3) In the centralized collection of nationwide taxes

4) In the performance of police functions

A9. As a result of the implementation of the judicial reform in Russia, the

1) Competitiveness of the trial, publicity of legal proceedings

2) The principle of separation of powers

3) The court of the landowner over the peasants

4) Military tribunals

A10. As a result of the military reform in Russia in 1874, there was (-a, -o)

1) Increased the number of mercenary troops

2) Military settlements established

3) Introduced recruiting in the army

4) Introduced all-class military service

IN 1. Arrange the following events in chronological order

A) the introduction of all-class military service

B) the formation of editorial commissions on the peasant question

C) appointment of M. T. Loris-Melikov as prime minister

D) carrying out judicial reform

IN 2. Which of the following applies to educational reform? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.

A) the division of gymnasiums into real and classical

B) the beginning of higher female education

C) publication of a circular about the "cook's children"

D) education of 6 educational districts

IN 3. Establish a correspondence between the reforms and the timing of their implementation

REFORM DATES

A) military reform 1) 1861

B) judicial reform 2) 1864

C) urban reform 3) 1870

D) peasant reform 4) 1874

5) 1857

AT 4. Read an excerpt from the article by A.I. Herzen and indicate who is in question.

“We are no longer dealing with an accidental successor to Nikolai, but with a powerful figure who opens a new era for Russia, he is the heir to December 14 as much as Nikolai. He is working with us - for a great future."

Answer:___________.

FOREIGN POLICY In the 60-70s of the XIX century

A1. In what years did the territories of the states of Central Asia join the Russian Empire?

1) 1806, 1826, 1875 3) 1865, 1873, 1876

2) 1833, 1849, 1864 4) 1888, 1893, 1901

A2. The battles near Shipka and the defense of Plevna took place in the Russian-Turkish war

1) 1806-1812 3) 1853-1856

2) 1828-1829 4) 1877-1878

A3. In what year did Russia sell Alaska to America?

1) 1867 3) 1878

2) 1855 4) 1794

A4. When did wars related to the "Eastern Question" take place in Russia's foreign policy?

1) 1808, 1812 3) 1870, 1873

2) 1817, 1864 4) 1853, 1877

A5. Which countries were part of the "Union of the Three Emperors"?

1) Russia, Germany, Japan

2) Russia, England, France

3) Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany

4) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

A6. Minister of Foreign Affairs A.M. Gorchakov wrote: "This is the blackest page in my official career" about

1) Peace of Paris 1856

2) San Stefano Treaty of 1878

3) The conclusion of a military convention with France in 1891

4) the Berlin Congress of 1878

A7. Which countries at the end of the 19th century began to struggle for spheres of influence in China?

1) Russia, Turkey, France

2) Russia, England, Japan

3) Russia, Germany and Japan

4) Russia, USA and Spain

A8. The Russian army in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 was headed by

1) Alexander II 3) General M.G. Chernyaev

2) General I.V. Gurko 4) brother of the tsar Nikolai Nikolaevich

A9. Famous commanders of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 were

1) P.S. Nakhimov, V.A. Kornilov

2) A.P. Ermolov, A.I. Baryatinsky

3) I.V. Gurko, M.D. Skobelev

4) I.F. Paskevich, I.I. Dibich

A10. One of the reasons for the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 was (s)

1) Allied obligations to England and France

2) Turkey's desire to conquer Bulgaria

3) Allied obligations to Germany and Austria-Hungary

4) Russia's desire to consolidate influence in the Balkans

IN 1. Arrange in chronological order the events of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878

A) the defense of Shipka Pass

B) San Stefano Peace

B) crossing the Danube

D) the capture of Plevna

IN 2. Which of the listed military leaders participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.

A) I.V. Gurko

B) I.F. Paskevich

C) M.D. Skobelev

D) P.I. Bagration

IN 3. Establish a correspondence between foreign policy events and the time of their occurrence

EVENTS DATES

A) the conclusion of the Aigun Treaty with China 1) 1873

B) sale of Alaska by Russia 2) 1878

C) the formation of the "Union of Three Emperors" 3) 1858

D) Berlin Congress 4) 1860

5) 1867

AT 4. Read the passage and indicate what kind of war it is.

“Confidence in all those in authority has been severely undermined. However, everyone unanimously praises Skobelev ... There is no doubt that the attack on Plevna was carried out remarkably unskillfully ... Skobelev with his small detachment acted ... separately and independently. There were no reserves. Thirty-six squadrons of cavalry stood idle on the flanks instead of capturing the lines of communication between Plevna and Vidin and Sofia.

Answer: _________.

PUBLIC MOVEMENT IN 60-70s of XIX century

A1. Years of existence of the organization "Narodnaya Volya":

1) 1879-1881 3) 1881-1894

2) 1861-1874 4) 1883-1905

A2. IN AND. Zasulich, S.N. Khalturin, A. I. Zhelyabov in 1879-1881

1) "Land and Freedom" 3) "People's Will"

2) "People's massacre" 4) "Black redistribution"

A3. In the 1860s-1880s, the interests of the peasants were represented

1) Westerners 3) Bolsheviks

2) populists 4) conservatives

A4. How were people called in Russia in the 19th century who denied the spiritual values ​​of previous generations and contemporary society?

1) heretics 3) nihilists

2) commoners 4) intellectuals

A5. The theory, which included the provision on the need to destroy all state power, was called

1) Marxism 3) anarchism

2) communal socialism 4) nihilism

A6. The reason for the weakness of the Russian liberal movement in the 60-80s of the XIX century

1) lack of unity in the liberal camp

2) alliance with revolutionary forces

3) alliance with the government

A7. Contemporaries were

1) P.I. Pestel and N.G. Chernyshevsky

2) N.P. Tkachev and G.V. Plekhanov

3) A.I. Herzen and A. N. Radishchev

4) N.M. Muravyov and M.T. Loris - Melikov

A8. What organization deployed in the late 70s - early 80s XIX in terror against government officials of the king?

1) "Land and Freedom" 3) Petrashevites

2) "Black redistribution" 4) "People's will"

A9. In which row are the representatives of the conservative camp

1) M.N. Katkov, P.A. Shuvalov

2) A.I. Herzen, N.G. Chernyshevsky

3) A.S. Khomyakov, Yu. F. Samarin

4) K. D. Kavelin, B.N. Chicherin

A10. The theorists of what direction of social thought were M.A. Bakunin, P.L. Lavrov, P.N. Tkachev

1) revolutionary populism 3) Marxism

IN 1. Which of the following applies to the activities of revolutionary populists? Indicate two correct positions out of the four proposed.

A) propaganda among the peasants

B) passion for the ideas of the French Enlightenment

C) passion for the ideas of "communal", "peasant" socialism

D) terror against government officials and the king

IN 2. Arrange the following events in chronological order

A) the assassination of Alexander II

B) "going to the people"

C) the creation of the "Narodnaya Volya"

D) the trial of the Decembrists

IN 3. Establish a correspondence between populist organizations and the time of their existence

ORGANIZATION DATES

A) "Land and Freedom" 1) 1869-1871

B) "Narodnaya Volya" 2) 1879-1880

C) "Black redistribution" 3) 1879 -1881

D) "People's massacre" 4) 1863-1866

5) 1861-1864

AT 4. Read an extract from a modern historian and write the name of the mass movement in question.

“In the spring of 1874, the youth who accepted the program of the movement were sent by rail from the centers to the provinces. Each young man could find in his pocket and behind the top a fake passport in the name of some peasant and tradesman, and in a bundle - a coat or peasant clothes in general, if it was no longer on the shoulders of the passenger, and several brochures and leaflets of an agitational nature " .

Answer: _______________.

II »

Option 1

Former serfs who were not transferred for redemption after the reform of 1861 and who carried duties in favor of the landlords were called

state

palace

temporarily liable

specific

Historian, one of the ideologists of liberalism in Russia, a participant in the preparation of the reform of the abolition of serfdom, a supporter of moderate reforms while maintaining autocracy and landlordism

K.D.Kavelin

A.I. Herzen

P.A.Shuvalov

M.N. Katkov

District and world courts appeared in Russia

In carrying out zemstvo and city reforms in the 19th century. the tsarist government pursued the goal

fight against terror

expansion of the representative principle in local governments

strengthening the influence of the nobility in the countryside and the city

narrowing the rights of local governments

Note what you are talking about. Military and statesman; participant in the Caucasian and other wars. He developed a draft of political reforms, which involved the development of local self-government, the involvement of representatives of zemstvos and cities in the discussion of national issues.

K.P. Pobedonostsev

D.A. Tolstoy

M.T. Loris-Melikov

D.A. Milyutin

Which of the following is one of the consequences of the industrial revolution?

strengthening the community economy

strengthening of serfdom

increase in urban population

emergence of manufactories

A staunch conservative, an opponent of the abolition of serfdom, the chief of gendarmes and the head of the third department, for his influence at court, he was nicknamed "Peter, nicknamed the Fourth."

P. Shuvalov

P. Tolstoy

P. Ignatiev

The Narodniks organized "going to the people" with the aim of

preparing a popular uprising

advocating the need for reform

introduction of technical achievements of Western countries

the destruction of peasant communities and the creation of farms

Mark the members of the organization "Narodnaya Volya".

M.Bakunin, P.Tkachev, P.Lavrov

G.V. Plekhanov, V. Zasulich, L. Deutsch

A. Zhelyabov, S. Perovskaya, A. Mikhailov

M. Katkov, K. Pobedonostsev, P. Shuvalov

"White General", a talented commander who quickly captured the Istanbul suburb of San Stefano

M.D. Skobelev

M.T. Loris-Melikov

A.I. Baryatinsky

I.V. Gurko

A mountain pass in Bulgaria, which was held by Russian troops for several months during the Russian-Turkish war

San Stefano

Control test "Reign of AlexanderII »

Option 2

A document drawn up in the course of the peasant reform of 1861 and fixing the relations of landlords with temporarily liable peasants