Inflamed bronchi than to treat at home. Bronchitis in adults: treatment at home

Bronchitis - diffuse-inflammatory disease of the bronchi, the focus of which can be the mucous membrane, and in more complex cases, the entire thickness of the bronchial wall. According to the international classification of diseases, bronchitis is divided into two types: acute and chronic.

Spicy- an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the tracheobronchial tree, which will be characterized by an increase in the volume of bronchial secretion, with the presence of a cough with sputum.

Chronic - diffuse, progressive process of damage to the bronchial tree with a restructuring of the secretory apparatus of the mucous membrane with the development of an inflammatory process, accompanied by hypersecretion of sputum, a violation of the cleansing and protective function of the bronchi.

Bronchitis symptoms

Symptoms will be similar to all acute respiratory infections. Dry, lingering cough, turning into a milder, fever, weakness, chills, excessive sweating as treatment progresses. Increased sweating mainly in the areas of the back, neck, face.

Certain differences should be distinguished, depending on the type of bronchitis:

Dry or agonizing wheezing cough;
Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath up to suffocation;
General weakening of the body or a growing headache up to an obsessive migraine.

Cough is the main symptom of bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is acquired mainly by working in a hazardous industry, or the influence of such a bad habit as smoking, as a result of exposure to the body of various external factors.

It is for chronic bronchitis that a painful, protracted, sometimes wheezing cough will be characteristic. Acute bronchitis is most often the result of interactions with viral infections and bacteria.

In autumn, during stress, with a lack of vitamin, human immunity weakens, so it is so important to strengthen it. The drug is completely natural and allows you to recover from colds in a short time.

It has expectorant and bactericidal properties. Strengthens the protective functions of the immune system, perfect as a prophylactic. Recommend.

Diagnosis of bronchitis

Modern diagnosis of bronchitis is diverse, objective and very informative. In addition to patient complaints and external signs of the disease, X-ray studies and relevant laboratory tests are taken into account.

Clinical examination- Collection of complaints from the patient. In addition to the symptoms, the statute of limitations and the nature of the course of the disease are important at this stage.
Auscultation- General examination of the patient. With the help of a phonendoscope (an apparatus for listening to the work of the heart and lungs), the type and nature of breathing (rigidity, wheezing) is determined. A general examination of the chest is also carried out and the presence of pain in this area.
General blood analysis– a study to determine the cause of a possible infection, the presence of an inflammatory process in the body
Sputum analysis takes place in the determination of the pathogen and its resistance to certain groups of antibiotics.
Chest x-ray- a picture that accurately excludes the suspicion of pneumonia (pneumonia)
Spirometry (spirography)- study of airway patency.
A method for excluding bronchial asthma and chronic lung disease (abnormal inflammatory response of lung tissue to irritation by various pathogenic particles or gases).
Computed tomography of the chest- a study that determines with high accuracy diseases of the lungs, heart. The method most accurately diagnosing a possible pathology.
Bronchoscopy- examination of the respiratory tract: throat, trachea, larynx, lower respiratory tract, direct examination of the condition and assessment of the mucous membranes.

Take care of your health! Strengthen your immunity!

Immunity is a natural reaction that protects our body from bacteria, viruses, etc. To increase tone, it is better to use natural adaptogens.

It is very important to support and strengthen the body not only with the absence of stress, good sleep, nutrition and vitamins, but also with the help of natural herbal remedies.

It has the following properties:

In 2 days, it kills viruses and eliminates the secondary signs of influenza and SARS
24 hours of immunity protection during the infectious period and during epidemics
Kills putrefactive bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract
The composition of the drug includes 18 herbs and 6 vitamins, extracts and plant concentrates
Removes toxins from the body, reducing the period of rehabilitation after illness

Folk remedies in the treatment of adults

At home, subject to general prescriptions, it is quite possible not only to improve the patient's condition, but also to completely cure it.

Bed rest
Plentiful warm drink
Comprehensive compliance with the intake of medicinal drugs: antiviral, expectorant, according to the doctor's prescriptions
Alternation of inhalations, breathing exercises, massage

For wet cough

All remedies aimed at treating a wet cough are aimed at helping the body to separate and remove sputum.

The most simple and affordable universal at home will be mustard plasters, compresses.

For treatment with mustard plasters, you should:

In a deep bowl filled with warm water, pre-prepared mustard packets are lowered for ten minutes.
These packages are placed chest, upper back
Wrapped up in a warm blanket covering mustard plasters with a warm towel, stand for about ten twenty minutes. At the same time, burning may occur at the points of contact with the skin, this indicates the process of warming up.

It consists of several layers, which are characterized by features:

first layer, impregnated directly with a substance (ointment, honey, fat, water)
second layer, barrier (oilcloth, polyethylene), tightly holding the substance used, to avoid leakage
The third, fixing layer, a scarf, a warm scarf or a diaper can come up.

When using a compress, direct contact with areas of the heart zone should be avoided, which can adversely affect its work.

For dry cough

Very often, the cause of dry cough is irritation of the upper respiratory tract. The very first remedy will be a systemic gargle.

At home, the most used means will be soda, you can add a decoction or essential oil of chamomile. Drinking plenty of tea throughout the day will help reduce a sore throat.

The most common drinking options for dry cough are:

Alkaline mineral water slightly preheated
Warm herbal breast preparations(plantain, chamomile, wild rose)
A teaspoon oil solution in a glass of warm milk, with the addition of a teaspoon of honey. Consume one glass twenty minutes before meals.
Grass elecampane- an excellent remedy for cough, in particular dry. It is necessary to boil 20 g of crushed dry roots of elecampane in 250 g of water for 10 minutes, insisting for 4 hours, you can take 1 tbsp. l. 4 times 20 minutes before meals. This is a wonderful expectorant.

Stories from our readers!
“After pneumonia, I drink to maintain immunity. Especially in the autumn-winter periods, during epidemics of influenza and colds.

Drops are completely natural and not only from herbs, but also with propolis and badger fat, which have long been known as good folk remedies. It performs its main function perfectly, I advise. "

Juices for bronchitis

For the treatment of bronchitis at home, black radish juice is most often used - an excellent expectorant. By combining a liter of root juice with two glasses of melted honey. Consume in the form of syrup, two tablespoons at night, before going to bed.

Juice of houseplant aloe and lingonberry connect one to one with bee honey. The use of carrot, beetroot, apple, pomegranate, orange juice will be an excellent therapy to improve immunity and improve the general condition of the body.

Adding lemon juice to tea (half a teaspoon is enough) will be an excellent tonic and antiseptic.

The main cause of bronchitis accompanied by sputum is a viral infection. The disease occurs due to damage by bacteria, and in some cases - when exposed to allergens on the body.

Now you can safely purchase excellent natural preparations that alleviate the symptoms of the disease, and in a period of up to several weeks allow you to completely get rid of the disease.

Do you need antibiotics for bronchitis?

The effectiveness of antibiotics in the treatment of bronchitis is due to the course and type of the disease:

In case of viral etiology diseases, in acute bronchitis, basic general recommendations for the treatment of the disease without including antibiotic treatment are sufficient.
For chronic bronchitis it is permissible to use groups of antibiotics, taking into account the age of the patient, the severity of the disease, the presence of concomitant complications and inflammatory processes, the frequency for a single period.

In fact, when it comes to acute bronchitis, if the patient did not previously have a respiratory disease, the symptoms quickly disappear, although a prolonged cough may be accompanied, as a residual phenomenon of the infection. You should not immediately resort to the use of antibiotics. Enough home procedures.

How to quickly cure bronchitis at home?

By diagnosing the disease at an early stage, from the first day of the onset of symptoms, undeniably adhering to the basic recommendations, using complex treatment, it is possible to recover on average in ten days.

If no improvement is seen, and the condition tends to exacerbate and aggravate, the necessary additional examinations should be carried out, and it is possible to apply more aggressive methods of influencing the disease (adding a course of antibiotics), and possibly reconsidering the entire treatment process.

Antivirals are effective at the earliest stage of treatment, because if more than two days have passed since the onset of the first symptoms, these drugs can be considered useless. An example of the most common antiviral agents would be: interferon, geneferon, viferon, deoxyribonuclease, kipferon and others.

Expectorants

To improve sputum discharge, expectorants are used, these include various syrups, herbal breast preparations, infusions of thermopsis, licorice, coltsfoot will be effective.

When sputum is already discharged, the aforementioned herbs must be replaced with plantain, ivy leaves, marshmallow, thyme, anise drops.

Inhalations- a complementary and highly effective treatment for any form of bronchitis, in which drugs (herbs, oils, various natural ingredients) enter the respiratory tract with the help of heated steam when inhaled.

The simplest medicines for inhalation are a decoction of chamomile (one tablespoon of dry herbs per cup of boiling water) or pine needles. Essential oils of cedar, pine, spruce are also suitable.

At home, initially it is enough:

Place medicinal liquid in a container (a regular pot, kettle will do)
inhale the vapors pre-wrapped with a thick towel, creating a closed space above the container, protecting the lips and around the eyes with a nourishing cream

Consider the presence of rules and contraindications when using thermal procedures:

body temperature, above normal (over 37.5 C)
the presence of interruptions in the work of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, hypertension)
the presence of bleeding
allergenic manifestation
age restrictions (children under 2 years old, not recommended)

Be sure to follow the rules for inhalation procedures:

not earlier than one hour after eating
limit any food intake after the procedure for 30-40 minutes
after the procedure is in a warm room
inhalations and exhalations during the procedure should be smooth

Massage, breathing exercises are accompanying, auxiliary procedures. These include medical banks, rubbing, mustard plasters. Improving blood circulation in the chest is a complementary tool in the complex treatment of bronchitis.

As a result of improved blood circulation, muscle contraction of the walls occurs, and the movements of the bronchial epithelium improve. Previously accumulated sputum is easier to move away and does not stagnate.

The most common types of massage:

dotted- massage with fingertips on certain points of influence.

Canned- a vacuum stimulator, formed in a special massage jar, which enhances the flow of lymph, blood, improves tissue nutrition.

The use of respiratory gymnastics in the complex contributes to positive dynamics in the treatment of respiratory failure. Moreover, positive dynamics is characteristic of both the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of the body.

A simple exercise using a container filled with water and a tube. Having collected enough air on inspiration, you should exhale through a tube lowered into a container of water, which involves a small effort, which should also be normalized, and in no case should you overdo it.

Prevention of bronchitis

Prevention of bronchitis implies a set of actions aimed at strengthening the immune system, which, if necessary, can actively resist a viral infection, prevent the development of acute bronchitis or chronic relapses.

These actions include:

Compliance with the daily routine and diet
Sufficient outdoor exercise
hardening,
Healthy lifestyle
Optimal temperature and humidity conditions in the room.

All these activities are aimed at the overall strengthening of the human body and can become the basis for the prevention of various diseases.

Prognosis for bronchitis

If we are talking about acute bronchitis, which has an uncomplicated form with an optimally fast reaction and active involvement in the process of diagnosis and treatment, after two weeks there is a complete recovery.

Longer treatment process It will be characteristic in the presence of concomitant diseases, including chronic ones, which complicates the recovery process. The chronic form of the course of the disease has foci of inflammation and remissions, which is associated with its long course.

Bronchitis is the most common disease of the respiratory system. Often it occurs due to the frivolous attitude of people to or reddening of the throat. Pathology refers to inflammatory lesions of the bronchial mucosa of large and medium size.

Normal bronchi and bronchitis

Types of bronchitis

For proper therapy, it is important to find out which form of the disease it belongs to and from this make a decision on further treatment.

According to the symptoms of the course, bronchitis is divided into chronic and acute.

By the presence of bronchospasm: obstructive or non-obstructive.

Due to the occurrence, they distinguish:

Infectious caused by a virus, bacterium or fungus
Non-infectious - allergic, asthmatic, smoker's bronchitis.

Depending on the type of disease, the doctor selects the necessary treatment regimen.

Bronchitis symptoms

The symptoms of the disease are bright, so it is difficult to confuse. The main symptoms are:

general weakness,
sweating,
wheezing,
chest pain,
increased body temperature, sometimes up to 40 0 С;
dry cough becomes wet over time,
labored breathing,
shortness of breath,
coughing fits can last 15-30 minutes,

Bronchitis is dangerous for infants: due to lightning-fast development, the disease can turn into pneumonia in a matter of hours.

How to treat

It is impossible to cure bronchitis in one day, since the causes provoking the disease are diverse, and it is impossible to choose a “magic pill” that can cope with such a pathology. Even if the immune system is strong enough, the disease will last at least 4-5 days, and it will take four to seven days to cope with a bacterial infection.

To determine the treatment regimen, first of all, the doctor needs to determine acute or chronic bronchitis, and what is its nature - infectious or bacterial. After the diagnosis, home treatment is prescribed: medicines, physiotherapy, massage, inhalations, the use of folk remedies.

Treatment of chronic bronchitis

The chronic form is characterized by prolonged inflammation of the bronchi, which is not associated with local or general lung lesions and is manifested by a cough. A similar diagnosis is said if an adult has a cough for more than 3 months a year for 2 or more years.

In children, a similar pathology occurs due to many untreated acute bronchitis, in adults it is often caused by smoking - this pathology is called Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Smoker's bronchitis involves a long course of treatment, so during the period of exacerbation, it is necessary to take bronchodilators - mucolytics and expectorants. If an infection joins, the doctor may add antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. Patients are prescribed inhalations with alkaline solutions or herbal infusions or chest massage. In addition, vitamin intake, diet and drinking regimen must be prescribed. In severe cases of the disease, bronchoscopy can be prescribed (assessment of the condition of the mucous membranes of the tracheobronchial tree using a special device). If not treated promptly, smoker's bronchitis can lead to emphysema and chronic respiratory failure.

Smoker's cough can lead to emphysema

In the treatment of chronic disease in children and adults, the stage of the disease plays an important role. At the stage of exacerbation, therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes in the bronchi, improving ventilation of the upper respiratory tract, and eliminating spasms. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to cure chronic bronchitis in adults completely., however, with the right therapeutic measures, periods of exacerbation can be minimized.

Obstructive bronchitis

Sometimes, with the viral nature of the disease, an obstructive syndrome may occur, in which case they speak of obstructive bronchitis. It is characterized by incessant long bouts of coughing, choking, severe shortness of breath. Such a pathology significantly complicates treatment, so the patient is prescribed therapy to relieve obstruction. To do this, the following activities are carried out:

alkaline and medicinal inhalations;
bronchodilator inhalations (Salbutamol, Hydrobromide) - 3 times a day;
etiotropic antiviral therapy (Interferon);
antispasmodic therapy (Papaverine, Drotaverine);
percussion and vibration massage;
bronchodilators (Eufillin, Ventolin).

What antibiotics to take

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bronchitis is advisable if its causative agent was a bacterial infection, but if a virus became the cause of the pathology, then this therapy will not bring the expected effect. However, as a rule, the viral form of the pathology is characterized by a decrease in temperature within 3-4 days, if this does not happen, then a bacterial infection has joined and antibiotics cannot be dispensed with.

You can take an antibiotic only after a doctor's prescription, because if it is not chosen correctly, the therapeutic effect will not be obtained. For the treatment of the acute form, antibiotics such as:

Macrolides - Zomax, Macropen, Klamed;
Panicillins - Amoxicillin, Augmentin;
Cephalosporins - Zinnat, Ketocef, Klaforan.

The drugs are prescribed in the form of tablets or suspensions for children. For adults with a severe course of the disease, antibiotics are administered intramuscularly or intravenously.

Antiviral therapy

The question of the use of antiviral therapy for the treatment of bronchitis of viral etiology remains controversial. Most doctors believe that the effectiveness of drugs in this group has not been proven, and the main thing is to create the right conditions to fight the virus and the body can cope on its own. However, some of the doctors still do not agree with them.

For a viral infection, drugs with interferon or oseltamivir are most often prescribed, although these drugs are over-the-counter, we do not recommend taking them without consulting a doctor.

It is difficult to say for sure whether their use is necessary, but it is important to remember that if the body is strong, then it will be able to cope with bronchitis, both without antiviral agents and without antibiotics.

Expectorants

The main symptom of the disease is a debilitating dry cough, therefore, in order to get rid of bronchitis and cough, one should. There are two groups of these drugs:

Means to stimulate expectoration,
Medications to thin sputum.

The drugs of the first group are also called secretomotor agents, their action is aimed at causing irritation of the gastric mucosa, which provokes the work of the cough center of the brain. The consequence of this is increased production of liquid secretions in the bronchi and increased coughing. Thermopsis, ammonium chloride and others have a similar effect.

Sputum thinners or mucolytics help thin the sputum, but do not increase its volume. The most popular drugs in this group are:

Bromhexine - promotes the separation of sputum when coughing;
Trypsin - also has an anti-inflammatory effect;
Ambroxol - reduces the viscosity of sputum and prevents it from sticking together;
Marshmallow root - a herbal preparation, is strictly prohibited for dry cough.

If an adult develops, then it is necessary to use means that will suppress it:

Glaucine,
stoptusin,
Levopront,
Libeksin.

You can also use combination drugs, such as Sinekod or Bronholitin. As a rule, after 3-4 days of taking these drugs, it is advisable to start taking mucolytics - acetylcysteine (Asibrox, Evkabal), carbocysteine (Mukosol, Rinatiol).

It is also advisable to use expectorants that improve reflex cough - syrups with ivy, Alteyka, anise drops

Physiotherapy procedures

Physiotherapy in combination with drug treatment helps to speed up recovery. The most effective procedures for bronchitis are:

Massage, the advantage of the procedure is that it can be carried out both in a hospital and at home. The main manipulations are tapping with the fingertips on the chest, then stroking is carried out. The procedure should last 5-10 minutes, the course is at least 5 procedures.
UHF- the method is based on the radiation of thermal electromagnetic waves, when exposed to them, blood circulation and lymph outflow increase, due to which the inflammatory process decreases and tissues are restored. Minimum 6 procedures.
electrophoresis, is used to improve bronchial drainage and sputum removal.
Paraffin therapy also can be done at home. During the procedure, the activation of capillary blood flow in the bronchi occurs, the metabolism in the tissues increases.

The most popular physiotherapy is inhalation. The best effect is if they are carried out using special devices - nebulizers, steam inhalations are also allowed, however, when conducting them, you need to be careful to prevent burns of the mucosa.

For inhalation with bronchitis, the following agents can be used:

soda and saline solutions;
essential oils of eucalyptus, cedar, lemon, rosemary;
Lazolvan, Ambrobene.

If obstructive bronchitis has been diagnosed, then inhalations with bronchial dilators, such as Berodual, are indicated.

Folk remedies

A good effect in the treatment of the disease is also achieved with the help of traditional medicine, but it should be used only after consulting a doctor.

For the treatment of chronic bronchitis, effective folk recipes are:

Black radish with honey - wash the vegetable, make a small depression and put a teaspoon of honey there. After a while, juice will begin to stand out, which must be consumed three times a day.
Infusion of chamomile, St. John's wort, calamus and calendula -1 tbsp. l of the mixture, pour 250 ml of water and insist, drink 100 ml three times a day.
Plantain - 2 tbsp. spoons of leaves pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 2 hours, use 500 ml of infusion during the day.

In order to promote liquefaction and removal of sputum from the bronchi, facilitate breathing and suppress the inflammatory process, you can use the following recipes:

Aloe with honey- scroll the leaves in a meat grinder (you need to get 250 ml), add the same amount of baked lard, 500 grams of honey and 250 grams of dark chocolate. Put the mixture on fire, and simmer at a temperature of 45 0 C until a pasty consistency is formed. Take 1-2 tbsp. spoons 30 minutes before meals (children no more than 1 tsp.).
Propolis tincture treatment is effective for bronchitis, you can use both water (for children) and alcohol. The recipe is simple - add tincture 3 times a day to any of the drinks (30 drops of water or 15 drops of alcohol).
Goat milk is a good remedy for the rapid treatment of cough, acute and chronic forms. To do this, bring 250 ml of milk to a boil, cool, add one tablespoon of goat fat and honey, then you should drink it all and immediately lie under the covers. This procedure can be repeated up to 3-4 times a day. This recipe is effective even for chronic forms of chronic pathology. You can also use only one goat's milk with honey, without adding fat.
A good effect is also achieved in the treatment of bronchitis. carrot juice, especially at the beginning of the disease with a dry cough. Juice diluted with water 1:1 and take 1 tsp. four times a day.
« onion jam is a quick treatment for bronchitis and cough. Skip 0.5 onions in a meat grinder, add a liter of water and 400 g of sugar, boil for 3 hours. Cool add 100 g of honey. Use 1 tbsp. spoon of the mixture 4-6 times a day.
For the treatment of acute bronchitis you can use a mixture of horseradish with lemon - 50 g of horseradish and chop 1 lemon, take 1 tsp up to 3 times a day.
An effective, folk method of treatment is to take badger fat. It can be consumed both in its pure form, and washed down with tea or mixed with honey.

Self-medication should not be done, if only because the use of antibiotics for a fungal or allergic form of pathology will not give any effect.

Specialty: Therapist
Education: First Moscow State Medical University. Sechenov in 2010

Many people wonder how to cure asthma. Bronchial, using medications, using traditional medicine methods and even through surgical intervention. It is not recommended to self-medicate, because it can cause significant harm to the body. About what should have been the treatment of asthma further.

Symptoms of bronchial asthma can be easily identified, so you need to figure out how to conduct a treatment course. It depends on the severity of the manifestations, the age and health of the patient. If the disease is in the acute phase, it is necessary to permanently begin to combine the symptomatic and the main course. If the pathology has just begun to develop, then it is recommended to resort to additional measures in the treatment.

It is important to remember that the recovery process in bronchial asthma is always long. In addition, it should be taken into account that:

the use of medications should be limited, because rapid addiction is likely to occur;
before starting the use of this or that remedy, it is necessary to be tested for the presence of allergic reactions - in asthmatics, the body is weakened, and therefore this probability is much higher;
within the framework of combination therapy, more attention should be paid to mucolytics and drugs that cleanse the bronchi.

Since different symptoms are often formed in bronchial asthma: from headache to tachycardia, you can and should know everything about symptomatic therapy.

Symptomatic therapy

In order to know exactly how to cure bronchial asthma, you need to consult a pulmonologist. Most often used analgesics, mucolytics and other drugs that allow.

To minimize the urge to cough, you can use similar drugs. It is important not to exceed the dosage stated in the prescription for the drug.

In the event that the drug does not have the desired effect, it is necessary to replace it with another one.

Since bronchial asthma is characterized by a long course, it is necessary to undergo a mandatory course adjustment every 3-4 times.

Symptomatic therapy for bronchial asthma should be one that will not burden the patient's body. Because the main blow can be delivered by the main medicines, which will be discussed later.

Treatment

The goal of treatment with drugs for the presented pathology is as follows:

mitigation of seizures;
exclusion of complications: tachycardia, pneumonia, stress and mental disorders;
moderate combination with symptomatic therapy, which greatly facilitates the life of the patient.

The main medications should be prescribed by a pulmonologist, and therefore they are all available in pharmacies exclusively by prescription. We are talking about anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator drugs. Recently, glucocorticosteroids have been widely used. Their use allows you to strengthen the body, as well as accelerate the excretion of sputum.

It is important to pay attention to the fact that asthma is associated with prolonged attacks, so it makes sense to use in addition those means that can prevent this. With special attention it is necessary to approach the treatment process in the case of children and the elderly.

Features of the treatment of children and the elderly

The recovery cycle in some cases should be worked out by a pulmonologist separately. This is true in the following cases: in childhood, in the elderly and the disabled. In such situations, treatment should be the most gentle. But on the other hand, in such situations, asthmatics are the most vulnerable, and therefore specialists most often resort to such measures:

strengthening the symptomatic recovery cycle to mitigate manifestations;
compliance with bed rest at critical moments and peaks in the development of pathology;
the use of folk methods in the treatment process, which must be previously agreed with a practicing pulmonologist.

The use of potent drugs can be considered harmful. The most undesirable use of glucocorticosteroids, which can even harm the body with a weakened immune system. In this regard, if this occurs or is suspected, you should contact a pulmonologist. He will prescribe a harmless and effective recovery course that will cope with the development of pathology.

A special role in the fight against is given to the use of inhalers and compresses, which will be discussed later.

Inhalers and compresses

Inhalers can and should be used for bronchial asthma forever. In this case, they are like insulin for a diabetic, because they allow you to maintain the optimal pace of life. For asthmatics, devices have been developed - nebulizers, which largely cover the ingress of the drug into the respiratory tract. These inhalers can be used by adults and children.

The benefits of inhalers are that they:

allow you to reduce anxiety symptoms during or crisis;
clear the airways in a matter of minutes, resuming the respiration of the body;
can be different in composition: from gentle to the most powerful.

In this regard, the use of inhalers can improve the health status of asthma.

Compresses are characterized by less therapeutic effect, but they are an excellent prophylactic.

It is compresses that improve health, warm up the bronchial region, and reduce body temperature.

Pulmonologists recommend purchasing compositions for compresses, and not preparing them yourself at home. If you do everything right - competently and moderately combine medications, inhalation and compresses - then the effect of the cycle will be 100%. Another additional remedy that is used when you need to know how to get rid of asthma is folk remedies.

Traditional medicine recipes

As part of traditional medicine, they use not only warming mixtures or those that cleanse the respiratory tract, but also means to strengthen the immune system. It is no secret that one of the most important elements of treatment for bronchial asthma is diet, and therefore the use of products such as honey, propolis, vegetables and fruits is encouraged by pulmonologists.

It is possible and necessary to prepare solutions for inhalers and compresses. It is recommended to add honey, milk, onion or garlic to them, but in small quantities. In addition, doctors encourage:

the use of aloe extract as nasal drops that will clean the nasopharynx and oropharynx;
daily use of mint, as well as other components that reduce the likelihood of an attack;
taking therapeutic baths with sea salts, installing an air purifier with sea salt in a room or in the entire apartment.

Compositions for air purifiers can be made independently. Considering that allergic reactions are possible, you should undergo a preliminary check with an allergist. This will help increase the effectiveness of treatment and avoid complications in bronchial asthma. In order for the use of traditional medicine methods to be effective, it is necessary to periodically consult a pulmonologist.

Prevention after therapy

An absolute cure for asthma is impossible, because the pathology can have various manifestations that may not manifest themselves throughout life. However, it is permissible to significantly alleviate the symptoms. After the recovery course, a significant improvement in health occurs due to the prophylactic course.

It is important that it is also controlled by a pulmonologist. An adequate preventive cycle includes the use of symptomatic medications, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and immunization. In addition, it is necessary to observe the degree of physical activity, making walks, trips to the sea and in a sanatorium.

Avoid colds, hypothermia, take care of the respiratory system.

Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic, recurrent disease of the respiratory system of an allergic nature. The disease is characterized by attacks of suffocation, which occur as a result of bronchospasm and swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. The incidence of bronchial asthma is about 10% among the population of different age groups. Every year the number of patients increases, especially among children of preschool and school age. The cause of asthma in 50% of cases is heredity, and the disease can also develop with prolonged and systematic contact with allergens. It is not uncommon for asthma to develop as a complication against other pathologies of the respiratory system, but in any case of bronchial asthma, the symptoms and treatment should not be ignored by medical specialists, since this disease can lead to serious consequences and even death.

Bronchial asthma: symptoms and first signs

A typical symptom of bronchial asthma is suffocation, shortness of breath, the appearance of a dry cough, which can occur at any time of the day or immediately after contact with the allergen. But before severe symptoms, a sick person feels some precursors of an attack, which manifest themselves in the form of frequent sneezing, mucous discharge from the nose, and lacrimation. Such signs of bronchial asthma may appear 1-2 days or a few hours before the attack itself, so people who have had asthma for years immediately stop the symptoms and prevent the development of an attack.

Asthma attacks in medicine are divided into mild, moderate and severe. The frequency of asthmatic attacks can be different: appear several times a week, once a month or less often. The disease begins suddenly and is characterized by paroxysmal dry cough, expiratory shortness of breath, with a slight discharge of sputum. Whistling rales are also noted, which are heard at a distance, the chest is constantly in a state of inspiration. The patient takes a forced position of the body to facilitate breathing. The clinic of BA is pronounced and is characterized by the following symptoms:

dry paroxysmal cough with a slight secretion of mucous sputum;
suffocation;
shortness of breath (difficulty inhaling);
wheezing wheezing;
quickening of breathing;
cyanosis of the face;
rapid pulse;
swelling of the neck veins.

In more severe cases, a spasm of the neck muscles occurs, marked tachycardia is noted, it is difficult for the patient to speak, sweating increases, and fear is expressed on the face. After giving the patient first aid to stop the attack, the cough becomes more humid, breathing returns to normal, there are no wheezing. In the stage of BA remission, the patient's condition is satisfactory, there are no clinical signs.

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease, but if the disease manifested itself in childhood, timely and correct treatment will achieve a stable remission. Not infrequently there are cases when a child manages to outgrow the disease. In adults, asthma is not treatable, but following all the necessary doctor's recommendations, periodically treating asthma in adults will help achieve stable remission. The course of AD depends on many factors. In some, the disease progresses, attacks appear quite often, in others, it has an undulating course, which is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission. Patients with a history of bronchial asthma are quite sensitive not only to a variety of allergens, but also react sharply to changing weather conditions, different smells or food. In addition, other diseases of a viral or bacterial nature can provoke an attack of the disease. So in children with asthma, attacks often appear against the background of acute respiratory viral infections, bronchitis or pneumonia. In pediatrics, quite often children are diagnosed with "asthmatic bronchitis" or "obstructive bronchitis", which in their symptoms resemble those of bronchial asthma. But such diseases are most often of a viral or bacterial nature, although the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis in the acute period of the disease is practically no different from the relief of an asthma attack. It is difficult for children under 3 years old to diagnose "bronchial asthma", so doctors often stop at "asthmatic bronchitis".

How to relieve an asthma attack

An attack of bronchial asthma cannot but be noticed, both by the sickest person and his relatives. The most important thing in the manifestation of asthma exacerbations is considered to stop the symptoms as soon as possible. Before proceeding to stop the attack, you need to calm down, inhale the air as deeply as possible with your lungs. If the attack intensifies, and there are no necessary “first aid” drugs at hand, then you need to call an ambulance. Before the doctors arrive, you need to provide access to fresh air - open the window, unbutton your shirt. Usually, people who have asthma attacks carry medications with them to help reduce or eliminate symptoms.

Indispensable for asthma are metered-dose inhalers with a short-acting bronchodilator effect: Salbutamol (Ventolin, Salben), Fenoterol (Berotek). Such drugs help to quickly relieve an asthma attack, expand the lumen and relieve spasm of the smooth muscles of the bronchi and respiratory tract. It is enough for adults to make 2 inhalations. In cases where no visible improvement is observed, after 10 minutes, 2 more injections from the inhaler can be carried out. Metered dose inhalers are contraindicated for children under 4-6 years old, so doctors often recommend that parents buy an inhalation nebulizer. For a nebulizer, you can use the same drugs, but in the form of a solution (nebul). Bronchodilatory inhalations can reduce or relieve an attack within 2 to 3 minutes after application. For children, the dose of any medication to relieve the symptoms of asthma is prescribed by the doctor individually according to the age of the child.

In addition to inhalations, a drug such as Euphyllin or Neophyllin, which are available in the form of tablets for internal use, is used to relieve an attack. It is important to note that the doctors of the ambulance, upon arrival, stop the attack of BA with Eufelin, but only intravenously. Taking the pill will work only after 40 minutes, and intravenous administration of the drug relieves the attack almost instantly.

At the very beginning of an attack or with the premise of a possible attack of asthma, it is recommended to take any antihistamine drug: Suprastin, Diphenhydramine, Tavegil. In cases where taking the above drugs does not bring visible relief, you need to call an ambulance. Upon arrival, specialists can hospitalize the patient or give him intravenous glucocorticoid drugs: Prednisolone or Dexamethasone. In some cases, patients "with experience" make injections on their own or take prednisolone tablets.

When stopping attacks of bronchial asthma, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of "first aid" drugs, since each of them, in case of an overdose, can worsen the patient's condition and not bring visible relief.

Treatment of bronchial asthma with drugs

Bronchial asthma should not be taken as a sentence; many people live for decades with this disease. Despite the advances in modern medicine and pharmacology, there is no drug or method that would 100% cure a person of the disease, but it is quite possible to control the disease, thereby transferring the disease to a long stage of remission. Therapeutic therapy of bronchial asthma consists of taking medications that alleviate the condition of patients and prevent relapses of the disease.

Medicines from the group of cromones. In their composition they contain nedocromil or sodium cromoglycate, which reduce inflammation, have an anti-asthmatic effect: Intal, Tailed. Such medications are not recommended in the acute period of asthma, as well as in children under 6 years of age.
Glucocorticoid preparations in the form of inhalations. Suppress local immune reactions, relieve inflammation: Fluticasone, Budesonide, Beclomethasone. Currently, these drugs can be taken by children up to 3 years.
Systemic glucocorticoids: Dexamethasone, Prednisolone. They relieve an acute attack of asthma and are effective in cases where there is no visible improvement from bronchodilator drugs. However, such drugs should not be taken frequently, as they can provoke the development of obesity, diabetes, cataracts and other diseases.
Group of beta-2-agonists: Formoterol, Salmeterol - expand the lumen of the bronchi. Contraindicated in children.
Short-acting beta-2 agonists: Salbutamol (Ventolin) - effective for asthma attacks. They are used for children from 4 years in the form of dosed inhalations or in the form of nebulas for children from 6 months. 6. Leukotriene receptor antagonists: Zafirlukast, Montelukast are effective in the treatment of asthma, which is poorly treated with other drugs.
Monoclonal antibodies: Xolair, Omalizumab - antibodies to immunoglobulin E.

The action of drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma is aimed at eliminating attacks in the acute period and reducing the frequency of their manifestation. Any of the drugs should be prescribed by the attending physician in accordance with the age of the patient, the type and severity of asthma, as well as other characteristics of the patient's body.

In addition to traditional methods of treating bronchial asthma, many people turn to traditional medicine for help, which has quite a few recipes in its arsenal to prevent exacerbation of asthma. It is important to note that before using any alternative medicine, you should consult with an allergist. Many herbs, as well as bee products, can cause allergies and further aggravate the patient's condition.

Recipe number 1. Treatment of asthma with propolis. For cooking, you need 20 grams of propolis + 80 mils of alcohol. Propolis should be finely chopped or grated, poured with alcohol and insisted for 7 days, then strained and taken 20 drops with milk 2 times a day for 3 months. Propolis tincture is not recommended for children under 14 years of age.

Recipe number 2. Coniferous baths. It is recommended to take baths from pine needles 2 times a week.

Recipe number 3. Herbal collection. For cooking you will need: 40 gr. ephedra herbs, 200 gr. chamomile, 60 gr. birch buds and 200 gr. wild rosemary herbs. All ingredients must be crushed, pour 500 mils of boiling water and leave for 6 hours. After the elapsed time, the finished mixture must be filtered and taken 50 mils 3 times a day. Such a herbal solution is good not only for the prevention of asthma, but also for the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis.

Recipe number 4. For cooking, you will need 4 teaspoons of herbs coltsfoot, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 - 40 minutes. Then strain and take 1/4 cup 4 times a day.

Uncontrolled intake of any drugs for the treatment of bronchial asthma or an increase in the dose of drugs can lead to the opposite effect and the development of asthmatic status, which is life-threatening. The choice of the drug, the selection of the dose should be carried out by the attending physician individually for each patient.

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease of immune or non-immune etiology, which is characterized by inflammation of the airways. The symptoms in this case are as follows: suffocation, respiratory discomfort, paroxysmal cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, etc. If the treatment of the acute phase of the disease is not started in time, quite dangerous consequences can be caused, even death. So, how to treat bronchial asthma, we will analyze in more detail.

Features of treatment

It is impossible to completely cure bronchial asthma, because this disease is considered chronic. The only thing that can be done is to reduce the intensity of symptoms during an exacerbation and prevent the occurrence of such a phase in the future. To achieve these goals, the following therapies are used:

taking appropriate medications, which can be basic, that is, aimed at maintaining a normal general condition and eliminating the inflammatory process, as well as symptomatic, that is, helping to eliminate emerging symptoms;
normalization of the diet;
exclusion of provoking factors;
measures aimed at general strengthening of the body.

Some people confuse asthmatic bronchitis with bronchial asthma, while undertaking the wrong treatment. The main difference between the diseases is that bronchitis is not accompanied by suffocation. This includes cardiac asthma, which is also similar in its symptoms to bronchial asthma. That is why it is important to visit a doctor who will determine whether bronchial asthma can be cured with one or another drug.

Experts are of the opinion that it is not advisable to limit oneself to symptomatic drugs in the treatment of the disease. In this case, you can only temporarily alleviate the general condition, and over time, the effect of taking such drugs will only decrease. The inflammatory process continues to develop, and further therapy will no longer bring a positive prognosis.

Medicines

In recent years, a stepwise method of treating such a chronic disease has proven itself well. Taking into account the severity of asthma, the frequency and duration of attacks, their recurrence at night, other symptoms of the pathology that occur during the acute period, experts have identified 5 stages of treatment depending on the stage of development of the disease, namely:

At the first stage, medications are prescribed - β-adrenergic agonists with a short effect. This includes drugs such as Salbutamol and Fenoterol, which are used only during attacks to expand the bronchi and stop them.
At the second stage, it is necessary to use minimal basic therapy, which consists in taking one or more drugs that help reduce the severity of symptoms (for example, suffocation, etc.). The most commonly prescribed drug is Beclomethasone, which is related to hormonal drugs. They do inhalations with it.
At the third stage, in combination with the above drug, a long-acting β-agonist is taken. This will help expand the bronchi, thereby contributing to an increase in the lumen of the respiratory tract. These include drugs Formoterol and Salmeterol.
At the fourth stage, systemic drugs are prescribed, for example, Prednisolone in tablet or injectable form. Such a hormonal medicine has an anti-inflammatory effect. Immediately, we note that the drug can cause side effects, namely, nausea, vomiting, other withdrawal symptoms, obesity, diabetes.
At the fifth stage of the development of the disease, a person is usually in an extremely serious condition, which is accompanied by severe respiratory failure and is rarely treatable with conventional medicines. In this case, a new generation of drugs is prescribed, which can influence the course of the inflammatory process. These include drugs such as Montelukast and Zafirlukast.

Ambroxol tablets help to get rid of cough and shortness of breath

They also take medications that help improve sputum discharge, which is formed in large quantities during an exacerbation of the disease. Such drugs help to improve the general condition of a person: reduce the severity of shortness of breath, exercise tolerance. These include the well-known Ambroxol, Ambrobene, etc.

Normalization of the diet

Of course, it is impossible to cure bronchial asthma forever, but every person can smooth out its course. It is for this reason that in combination with drug treatment, it is necessary to adjust your diet. In this case, doctors advise adherence to a therapeutic diet No. 9, the main purpose of which is to normalize metabolic processes, relieve symptoms and prevent new attacks.

Table number 9 for adults

It is necessary to treat bronchial asthma in adults with this method with a complete rejection of sweetened foods. It is also worth limiting yourself in the consumption of salt and its addition to cooking. This can be explained by the fact that sodium can increase the sensitivity of the bronchi to any external irritant, and also retains moisture, which contributes to the development of swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Spices, vinegar, sauces are excluded from the diet. Garlic and onions must be cooked before being added to food. The phytoncides contained in such products contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma attacks.

Smoked products are no less harmful product, which can cause the development of an inflammatory process in the pancreas or gallbladder. This includes the intake of citrus fruits, pineapples, mangoes and other exotic fruits.

Experts recommend limiting the consumption of tea and coffee. If you really want to drink a cup of one of these drinks, you should choose only a natural product that does not contain flavorings and other harmful additives. These can cause an asthma attack. It is advisable to drink a rosehip broth or an infusion of medicinal herbs (for example, chamomile) instead of tea or coffee.

Table number 9 for children

It is necessary to treat asthma in a child with this method with the complete exclusion from the diet of foods containing histamine and tyramine. Such substances can cause allergic reactions in children. Products containing them include hard cheese, beef sausage, smoked meats, canned food, sauerkraut.

It is forbidden for a child with asthma to give those foods to which the body has hypersensitivity

According to numerous studies, it has been proven that all kinds of spices and seasonings help to accelerate the entry of allergenic substances into the general bloodstream.

Exclusion of disease-causing factors

It is possible to exclude the occurrence of seizures in the future only by preventing the impact on the body of provoking factors, namely:

allergens, for example, house dust, animal hair, plant pollen, etc.;
cold air;
tobacco smoke;
food;
medicines, if there is intolerance to them;
sharp smells of varnish, gasoline, perfumes, paints, etc.;
respiratory infections;
stressful situations;
intense physical activity.

In some cases, it is quite difficult to prevent the impact on the body of one or another provoking factor.

For example, if a child is allergic to pollen, it will be difficult to keep him from going outside in good weather, such as in the spring. The same applies to an allergic reaction to wool, because a child can come to visit a friend or girlfriend where the cat lives. But still, parents should try to limit their child in contact with allergens.

To prevent the occurrence of an asthmatic attack, it is recommended to avoid any contact with the allergen.

General strengthening of the body

What else can be used to treat bronchial asthma besides drugs? This includes the general strengthening of the body and the adjustment of lifestyle, namely:

compliance with the regime of work and rest (overwork does not have the best effect on overall health and the development of asthma in particular: it helps to reduce muscle tone);
daily ventilation of the dwelling, the exclusion of drafts;
daily wet cleaning;
wearing clothes, including underwear, only from natural material that “breathes” and absorbs moisture well.

In addition, in the treatment of a disease that is accompanied by asthmatic attacks, it is necessary to involve the implementation of therapeutic breathing exercises, massage procedures, and hardening - those main components of therapy that help alleviate the course of asthma.

Folk remedies

You can treat bronchial asthma with folk remedies at home. The most commonly used ingredients are:

aloe juice, black radish, honey, vodka (all ingredients are mixed in equal volume and left to infuse for 3 days in a dark place; after infusion, the finished product is taken orally 1 tablespoon several times a day);
oregano (4 teaspoons of herbs are poured with boiling water in a volume of 400 ml and left to infuse for 30 minutes; the finished product is taken orally 80 ml at a time several times a day);
oats (peeled and washed grains are poured with milk and water in a ratio of 0.5 cans of grains per 2 liters of milk and half a liter of liquid, after which they are put on fire and boiled for several hours; the finished product is taken orally 1 glass on an empty stomach every day) ;
ginger (grated ginger is poured with alcohol in a ratio of 1: 1 and left to infuse for 7 days; strain the infusion that cures the disease and take it orally several times a day, 1 teaspoon;
garlic oil (it is prepared as follows: butter in a volume of 100 g is mixed with grated garlic in the amount of 5 cloves and salt to taste; the finished oil is consumed in any form, it can be spread on bread).

Another method of treating the disease at home is inhalation, which, although not permanently relieve symptoms, but help reduce their intensity:

with the use of onions and garlic (1: 1 ingredients are ground until a homogeneous mass is obtained, mixed and poured with 200 ml of boiling water; after infusion for 7 minutes, the agent is used for inhalation, inhaling through the mouth and exhaling through the nose);
using eucalyptus leaves (shredded leaves in the amount of 1 tablespoon are poured with boiling water in a volume of 400 ml and boiled for 20 minutes; removed from heat, they breathe steam for 15 minutes);
using chamomile (2 tablespoons of flowers pour boiling water in a volume of 200 ml and leave to infuse for 3 hours; then the product must be heated, after starting to breathe over the steam for 15 minutes).

Of course, it is impossible to cure asthma forever, but following the recommendations of the attending physician will help to exclude the occurrence of its attacks in the future.