Analysis of the lyrical work of Powder Yesenin. Analysis of Yesenin Porosh's poem

Yesenin Porosha analysis of the poem according to plan

1. History of creation. The poem "Porosha" dates back to the early period of Yesenin's work. The poet included it in the proposed collection of poems for children "Zaryanka", which was never published during Yesenin's lifetime.

2. Genre of the poem- landscape lyrics.

3. Main theme works - the beauty of the winter landscape. At the time of writing the poem, Yesenin had already lived in Moscow for two years. He was still annoyed by the noisy city life. In his dreams, the poet was constantly carried away to his native, quiet and calm lands.

The lyrical hero takes a ride on a horse. The picture of winter nature fascinates him. The majestic silence is broken only by the ringing of hooves and the cries of crows. Nothing in nature reminds us of human fuss. Gradually, in the imagination of the lyrical hero, reality merges with fiction. Memories of fairy tales that Yesenin heard from his grandmother as a child awaken in his memory.

"The Tale of a Dream" transforms the entire surrounding landscape. In such an atmosphere, it is not difficult to believe in the existence of magic. An ordinary pine tree is represented in the image of a woman who has thrown a “white scarf” over herself. Although the twisted tree rather resembles an “old woman” who cannot resist without her “stick”. The lyrical hero is brought back from the world of fantasy by the monotonous knock of a woodpecker sitting on the top of a pine tree.

The last quatrain contains certain philosophical thoughts of the young poet. Even N.V. Gogol imagined Russia in the image of a wildly racing three horses. Rus' is traditionally associated with endless and vast fields and forests (“there is a lot of space”), which are covered with snow for almost half of the year.

Another traditional folk image is an “endless road” stretching beyond the horizon. Even in our time in Russia there are vast territories where only the road reminds of a person. During a long journey, one involuntarily thinks about the mystery of the Russian soul. Russia has incredible natural resources, but for some reason they are still not fully used by Russian people.

4. Composition of the work consistent. Four stanzas stand out clearly.

5. Poem size- three- and four-foot trochee; cross rhyme.

6. Expressive means works: epithets (“gray”, “white”, “endless”); metaphor ("runs away like a ribbon into the distance"), personification ("the forest is dozing", "tied up"), simile ("like a white scarf", "like an old woman"). The work creates a feeling of complete presence. The presence of the lyrical hero is indicated by only one verb at the beginning: “I’m going.”

7. Main idea poems. Yesenin believed that children best understand and feel the beauty of nature. In children's consciousness, a clear boundary has not yet been drawn between dreams and reality. The poem "Porosha" is a vivid example of such direct perception.

One of the important points in the work of S. Yesenin is natural lyrics. His poems dedicated to the beauty of the surrounding world and landscape sketches are filled with a genuine tender affection for nature. Yesenin knew how to see its charm and beauty even in a seemingly unsightly rural landscape. And the use of metaphors and personification allows you to fill the work with your feelings. Below is an analysis of the poem "Porosh" according to plan.

Features of the poet's early work

In the analysis of the poem "Porosh" one can talk about the distinctive features of the lyrical works. This creation, written by him in 1914, dates back to this period. All his lines breathe purity and freshness.

In these lines, Yesenin strives to capture pictures that are dear to him from childhood. At the very beginning of his creative career, the poet turns to familiar images and memories, because they were very different from the gray reality. Moscow, with its bustle and noise, tires the poet, so in his thoughts he increasingly turns to images of landscapes familiar from childhood.

Lyrical component

In the analysis of the poem "Porosha" we can also say that this work reveals the romantic side of the poet. Yesenin amazingly combines peace and tranquility with the dynamism of horse riding. He compares a lonely pine tree with a rural old woman who is waiting for the arrival of her relatives, tied with a white scarf.

The winter forest seems to the poet a mysterious kingdom, the silence in which is broken only by the ringing of bells. The road along which the lyrical hero travels sets us up for philosophical reflection, allowing us to escape from various minor worries. The poet drew not only inspiration from the contemplation of nature, but also peace. Yesenin was ready to give up all the benefits of city life, just to hear the clatter of hooves in the snow.

In the analysis of the poem "Porosha" we can also say that the poet, in order to make the winter landscape more mysterious, uses various sounds that disturb the royal silence of the forest. And even the crackling of snow under the horses’ hooves seems very loud - it’s so quiet in the winter kingdom.

The lyrical hero of the poem admires the labors of winter, which he compares to the invisible. This sorceress, quietly and silently, decorated the trees with a scattering of snow and dusted all the paths and forest paths. And the whole forest plunged into winter sleep, and in the process of contemplating this picture, the soul of the lyrical hero becomes calm and light.

Compositional features

Further, in the analysis of the poem "Porosh", one should determine the features of its design. Yesenin wrote his work using a ring composition, with gradation - intensification of any action or phenomenon. If at the very beginning of the poem the hero is simply riding, then at the end he is galloping rapidly.

In the analysis of Yesenin's poem "Porosha" it should be noted that it is written in trochaic tetrameter. This size gives the work musicality and light melodiousness. The poem combines feminine and masculine rhymes. Thus, the work became even more expressive.

Artistic means of expression

In the analysis of Yesenin's poem "Porosha" it is worth considering stylistic devices separately. The poet used synecdoche, personification, metaphors and comparisons in order to “revive” the winter picture. To add even more color and mystery, Yesenin uses epithets.

Thanks to syntactic parallelism and extensive personification, the reader feels all the magic of winter. This work is one of the best lyrical creations of the poet, so schoolchildren perform a written analysis of the poem “Powder”.

Many people look forward to summer because it becomes warmer, flowers bloom, and the earth dresses in all shades of green. Yesenin wants to show people that winter is a wonderful time of year, when everything resembles a fairy tale. After reading this poem, the reader feels admiration for this time of year. But not only an enthusiastic attitude towards winter is the main idea of ​​this work. Yesenin also wanted to show how important it is for a person to notice the beautiful and be able to admire it; people can find balance in unity with nature.

(Illustration: Gennady Tselishchev)

Analysis of the poem "Porosh"

The poet's open heart

Sergei Yesenin is a famous and beloved Russian poet who glorified the beauty of his native land, its nature and endless expanses. The lines of his works are easy to remember and evoke the most vivid feelings. In the poem “Powder”, the author very skillfully describes the winter season: trees covered with white clothes, a winter road covered like a shawl with dry and fresh, light snow.

Yesenin sincerely, like a child, admires the winter landscape in the forest. He very tenderly and reverently conveys in his poem a picture of a winter forest. He calls winter invisible, who did a very good job and dressed everything around in a white outfit. She tied a scarf on the pine tree, causing it to bend and look like an old woman leaning on a stick. And the road turned into a white ribbon, ringing under the hooves. Everything around was shrouded in white snow and fell asleep in a lovely sleep, finding oneself in a wonderful fairy tale.

To make the winter landscape unusual and mysterious, the author uses unusual sounds that break the initial silence. Listening to the silence, the poet notices that the crackling of snow under the horses’ hooves is so loud that it can be heard very far away, it seems “as if gray crows were shouting in the meadow.” And the woodpecker, sitting under the “very top” of the tree, like an old woman, knocks very loudly, looking for something important.

Yesenin managed to see such interesting and mysterious things in an ordinary picture of a winter road and very naturally and easily convey it in poetry. In order to describe ordinary winter nature so sensually and colorfully, you really need to let this beauty through yourself, be imbued with its charm and pour out the full depth of its charm in verse, choosing wonderful words for each element of the landscape.

Yesenin loved nature very much, and it revealed its depths to him, showed him its most beautiful landscapes, filled his soul and inspired him. The poet is open to nature, his heart is ready to perceive and accommodate its beauty, and it was fully revealed to him. He retained in his heart such a unity with nature, which is inherent in a person in childhood, which is why his lines are so sweet, simple, and his comparisons are so accurate.

Sergei Yesenin is one of the most prominent representatives of the Silver Age, distinguished by the frank truth in his works and his fate shrouded in mystery. Poetry became his calling at an early age and accompanied him throughout his entire life. Each poem carries a deep meaning and part of the poet’s soul. The heartfelt lines of “Poroshi” were no exception.

“Porosha” refers to the poet’s early work, when he was just beginning to find his path. It was written in 1914, when Yesenin was in Moscow. This year became significant in the poet’s life, since it was then that his works were first published in the magazine.

Soon Yesenin was called up for service, where he wrote his first collection of poems, “Radunitsa.” The atmosphere of war left its mark on the poet’s life and taught him to have a special attitude towards the world around him, so special attention is paid to nature in Sergei Alexandrovich’s work.

The poem “Powder” is entirely dedicated to Mother Nature and her beautiful components. It reflects the values ​​of the poet, who notices and attaches importance to every little thing: from the ringing of hooves to the falling of snow.

Genre, direction and size

The literary size of this work is trochaic tetrameter. When writing, the poet used cross rhyme. The genre group of the poem is landscape lyricism, as the text glorifies the beauty of nature.

Since Yesenin was an outspoken imagist at that time, many of his works were written in this direction. The essence of imagism was the use of metaphors that create a straightforward, unveiled image with a single meaning. However, when assessing the current in which the author worked, one must understand that his originality eventually eliminated the poet from all existing associations, and he began to work on his own individual style, unlike anyone else. He himself liked to call himself “the last poet of the village,” and this definition of his activity is very close in spirit to the poem “Porosha.”

Images and symbols

As mentioned earlier, Yesenin does not tend to hide images in the description and introduce mysterious symbols. In the poem “Porosha” the central image is nature and all its manifestations, which the poet speaks about openly.

The horse is galloping, there is a lot of space.
The snow is falling and the shawl is laying down.
Endless road
Runs away like a ribbon into the distance.

The author describes snow as a natural phenomenon, pays attention to the horse and woodpecker as representatives of the animal world and admires the expanses of the surrounding landscape. Each image is imbued with the love and caring attitude of the owner towards his land. It can be assumed that the lyrical hero, a kind person with a keen sense of beauty, goes on some kind of journey and wants to remember every piece of his native land.

Themes and mood

Reading this poem, a person feels harmony with nature, peace and a certain bright longing for his native land are born in his soul. The main theme of “Poroshi” is love for nature and all living things. How important it is to appreciate everything that is created around us and enjoy it. Along with this, the topic of human values ​​is closely intertwined: does everyone consider the world around them to be valuable? The lyrical hero focuses the reader’s attention on the fact that any passerby should understand his pride, because all the treasures of his native land belong to its inhabitants, and therefore they must be able to appreciate them.

Another problem raised is love for the small Motherland. In Yesenin’s lyrics, the idea is quite clearly traced that the native land gives emotional nourishment to a person and charges him with bright feelings. However, not everyone can feel and understand this, and therefore there are people who live their whole lives in blindness and petty anger, because they are not given the opportunity to receive an emotional charge.

Meaning

The main idea of ​​the poem is that nature is multifaceted - it includes snow, forests, animals, roads, and much more. And all this is beautiful in its own way, and one must be able to distinguish beauty, respect and love it.

The poet teaches us to receive small joys from the perception of such simple everyday phenomena, to be able to see meaning in the ordinary. This is his main idea. This perception of not only nature, but the whole world makes people a little more attentive and wise. After all, only a sage is able to see and feel all the beauty of the earth.

Means of artistic expression

To give his poem an artistic edge, Yesenin uses various techniques of expressiveness. Already from the first line you can trace parcellation - the deliberate breaking of a sentence into short segments: “I’m going. Quiet…". In “Porosh,” the poet repeatedly refers to this means: “bent over like an old woman,” “like a white scarf.” To describe the length of the road, the author uses a technique related to comparison - metaphor - “runs away like a ribbon into the distance.” Regarding his path, along with the metaphor, the personification is used - “runs away”, and the epithet - “endless road”. It is worth noting that the proportion of epithets in this work is small.

The paths in the poem “Porosha” decorate the description, immersing the reader in the atmosphere of the natural abundance of our native land, which we can see only outside the city, in the rural pastoral.