The antiseptic effect helps the extract. The best antiseptics

Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect. Therefore, I’ll tell you about a few, but about those that can easily be found everywhere in our country or that are sold in almost every pharmacy.

If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are filled with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.

Althaea (root)
The antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and throat if they are extremely dry. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation. It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark)
A decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark)
Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic. To prepare the decoction 1 tsp. the bark is poured with a glass of water and boiled for 15-20 minutes.

St. John's wort (herb)
If you need to be careful with this plant for internal use (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well. For infusion 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the herbs.

Calendula (flowers)
To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Plantain (leaves)
This is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. To treat diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.

Chamomile (flowers)
The undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Gargling with chamomile infusion is an excellent way to combat sore throats and even a runny nose.

Licorice (root)
Just like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb)
This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. For infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection. For infusion 2 tsp. dry herbs pour a glass of boiling water.

Thyme, or thyme (herb)
It is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it using cotton swabs. You can also use an infusion (1 tbsp per glass of water).

Sage (leaves)
Advice to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion is found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for sore throats and sinusitis.

Fir rinse
When a sore throat appears, rinsing with fir water helps. Pour boiling water over several fir branches. When the water has cooled, gargle every 2 hours. They also do inhalations with fir, which also help with a runny nose.

Soap root
There is such a plant - soapwort, which grows right outside the outskirts or in the meadows. Its root is very helpful in relieving swelling during a runny nose and inflammation during a sore throat. Since the plant is toxic, its decoction should not be swallowed. It’s okay if a little gets into the stomach, but if you swallowed a lot, it’s better to do a rinse.
The remedy is made as follows: 1 tsp. I steep the crushed soapwort root overnight in a glass of cold water, then boil for 3-5 minutes, cool, and filter. The warm solution is poured into a cupped palm and holding the nostril closed; with the other I draw in the liquid, spitting it through the mouth. Alternately draw in the liquid from each nostril several times.
Do the procedure 2-3 times a day for 5 minutes at short intervals. If you have a sore throat, you should often gargle with the same decoction.

Antiseptics, as the name implies, are needed to fight germs. Most often, externally. Our usual disinfection preparations, which are found in every home, include hydrogen peroxide, iodine, brilliant green and alcohol. But what if they are not at hand, or are there medical contraindications? For example, it is strictly forbidden to treat an open wound with iodine. What to do?

Folk medicine has accumulated a wealth of experience in the use of natural antiseptics - plants with anti-inflammatory effects.

What plants can be used as antimicrobial agents?

pharmaceutical camomile . This wonderful plant has antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effect. To prepare infusions and decoctions, flower baskets are used, which are collected in the summer - from May to August. They contain essential oil (the main part of which is called chamazulene), bitterness, gums, mucus, and proteins. These substances determine the healing properties of chamomile, actively turning into infusions, but when boiled they partially decompose. Gargling with tincture of chamomile flowers eliminates inflammation of the gums and mucous membranes, throat and sore throat. There is such a pharmaceutical, but completely natural remedy as rotokan - this tincture can be added to the bath. For stomach pain and ulcers, liver and kidney diseases, it is useful to drink ½ cup of chamomile decoction before meals. Externally in the form of compresses, a more concentrated decoction is used to treat abscesses and burns.

Calendula. In folk medicine, calendula infusions are used. The main healing substances are concentrated in the flowers. The unique properties of this plant make it possible to alleviate many diseases, and it is used externally to gargle, disinfect wounds, burns, cracks and treat skin diseases.

Sage . Sage leaves are excellent natural antiseptics, also containing phytohormones that are beneficial for the female body. A tincture is made from sage leaves, which is useful for gargling for colds; gargling with sage decoction alleviates stomatitis.

Thyme . Contains essential oil, tannins, flavonoids, triterpenes, which have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral effects. Prevents the development of putrefactive bacteria, anthelmintic. The most effective is thyme essential oil, as it can be used not only externally, but also in the form of inhalations.

Pine buds . The high content of essential oils, resin, bitter and tannins, starch, ascorbic acid, carotene, flavonoids and phytoncides determines the unique medicinal effect on the human body. These substances stimulate the secretory activity of the epithelium of the respiratory tract, reduce the viscosity of sputum, and have an antiviral effect on the pathogenic microflora of the nasopharynx and oral cavity. They use decoctions, tinctures and inhalations - mainly in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract. And pine tar, included in ointments, treats skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, scabies and scaly lichen; is part of Vishnevsky's ointment, recommended for the treatment of wounds, ulcers and bedsores. Phytoncides secreted by Crimean pine even help in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Plantain and elecampane leaves – applied to wounds to prevent the spread of infection.

All these herbs are used either as self-sufficient medicinal preparations, or as part of various specialized preparations, or as components of medicinal ointments.

Garlic . This is probably the most famous natural antiseptic. No wonder it is still prepared for the whole winter. Garlic is not only a spicy seasoning for meat, salads and other dishes, but also an excellent prophylactic and fights viral infections, and its juice cleanses from the inside - like an antiseptic for the digestive organs.

Bulb onions . Onion phytoncides act in a similar way. And if there is a patient with a cold in the house, you can put finely chopped onions on saucers and distribute them around the house - as an antimicrobial agent.

Horseradish . It is a herbaceous perennial; roots and sometimes leaves are used as medicinal raw materials. The roots are rich in carbohydrates, vitamin C, and mineral salts. Use grated roots in pure form or in a mixture with sour cream, vinegar, vegetable oil, lemon juice and other bases. The spectrum of action is wide - from the reduction of spurs and the removal of acne and freckles to the treatment of sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, and the treatment of urolithiasis.

Ooo-

In nature, everything is thought out, and for each disease you can find its own medicine, and natural antiseptics can be listed ad infinitum. Adapting to life, many plants have learned to fight microbes: some of the substances they produce are toxic to pathogens. By using these properties wisely, a person can derive many benefits for his health without any negative side effects, which are so rich in conventional medications.

Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. Almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman’s set” of drugs in their medicine cabinet that can save them from various infections: most often this includes such things as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green and even medical alcohol. But there are times when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to treat an open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissue

And hydrogen peroxide may cope with the task, but it will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.

Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. We, of course, do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of ​​self-medication. However, there are many natural remedies that have been tested over the years and experience, which act as excellent antiseptic drugs. We will talk about them.

Pharmaceutical chamomile

Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest to use means. Chamomile has a whole list of beneficial properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is simple to make and may well help with gum inflammation. In winter, a decoction that should be used to gargle will easily relieve inflammation from the throat and sore throat.

Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus has a whole list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of facial skin. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical drugs.

Pine buds

Getting this product will not be so easy. However, the therapeutic effect of pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on searching for them. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmaceutical ointments that include pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.

Plantain leaves

This is probably the most famous way to disinfect a wound. We applied plantain leaves to skinned knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed people with knowledge about the beneficial properties of this plant.

Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. In many small towns and villages of our country, this natural antiseptic is still prepared for the whole winter ahead, adding it to many dishes not only to add spiciness and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent preventative.

The same applies to horseradish. The roots of the plant have medicinal properties, but sometimes its leaves are also used. The roots contain a high amount of simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of uses of horseradish is very wide - from removing acne to treating sinusitis and otitis media. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.

Cornflower blue

Blue cornflower was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney swelling and inflammation of the bladder can be treated correctly with the help of this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, since in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.

Sage leaves, also prepared as a decoction, can boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, sore throats - all these diseases will go away much easier if you use this decoction.

Diaphoretic, diuretic and soothing bactericidal properties are hidden in common heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.

The essential oil, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes contained in thyme have antimicrobial and even antiviral effects. Thyme essential oil can be used for inhalation, which increases its scope of application.

List of plants with the most powerful antimicrobial effect.
Plant antibiotics are usually called phytoncides. These are special volatile substances and juices produced by plants. They have the ability to destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoan microorganisms.
Plants rich in phytoncides are successfully used in the treatment and prevention of many viral infections.

The death of microorganisms from the action of plant antibiotics occurs very quickly. So, for example, within a few minutes the volatile substances of a bird cherry branch kill bacteria in a glass of water standing nearby.

Which plants have the most powerful antimicrobial effect?

The most famous herbal antiseptics for treating colds include wild rosemary, calendula, elecampane, juniper, pine buds, thyme, oregano, sage, echinacea and eucalyptus. Food products include garlic, onions, horseradish, red capsicum and black radish.

For kidney diseases, preference is given to those plants whose phytoncides are excreted in the urine. These include lingonberry, birch, elecampane, kidney tea, eucalyptus, cornflower, bearberry and St. John's wort.

St. John's wort, chamomile, plantain, cinquefoil erecta, sage, caraway, wormwood and yarrow have the best effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Among the vegetables recommended for intestinal diseases are radishes, radishes, onions, garlic, horseradish, carrots, and celery.

Of the fruits and berries, citrus fruits, raspberries, strawberries, black currants, chokeberries, pomegranate, cranberries and lingonberries have the greatest antimicrobial activity. Spices are also rich in antibacterial substances: cloves, cinnamon, basil, thyme, marjoram and bay leaf.
Cranberries and lingonberries have unique phytoncidal properties. These berries contain benzoic acid, which when excreted in urine inhibits the growth of microorganisms.

The most potent natural antibiotics that you can prepare yourself include 40% alcohol extracts from garlic and onions, as well as an alcohol tincture from calendula flower baskets.

To disinfect the premises

Around the perimeter of the house you can hang bouquets of dried plants (lavender, savory, cistus (labdanum), myrrh, opoponax (sweet myrrh)), use scented balls, fumigate the premises with incense, styrax, galbanum, mint twigs of pine, spruce and juniper

Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties at once - this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect. Therefore, we will only talk about those that can be easily found here or that are sold in almost every pharmacy.

If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.

The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are filled with cold water and boiled in a water bath for 30 minutes.

Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.

Althaea (root)

The antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and throat if they are extremely dry. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation. It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.

Oak (bark)

A decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.

Willow (bark)

Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.

St. John's wort (herb)

If you need to be careful with this plant for internal use (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), then there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.

Calendula(flowers)

To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.

Plantain (leaves)

This is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. To treat diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.

Chamomile (flowers)

The undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many skin diseases are treated with its infusion. Gargling with chamomile infusion is an excellent way to combat even a runny nose.

Licorice (root)

Just like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.

Yarrow (herb)

This plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. For infectious diseases, you can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.