How to treat wounds if there is an iron structure. How to treat a wound with improvised means

If the skin is damaged, it is important to properly and promptly treat the cut wound for rapid healing. This will prevent the entry and spread of infection and speed up the recovery process. For these purposes, medications and traditional medicine are used.

If you happen to cut yourself, you need to start treating the wound quickly. When providing first aid, the degree of damage is first determined: the depth of the damage and the presence of bleeding are assessed. In case of superficial damage, the integrity of the skin is compromised; in case of deep damage, the integrity of blood vessels, muscles, and internal organs is damaged; such healing will take a long time.

First aid for cut wounds for quick healing:

1. Rinse under running cool water. Remove large dirt with a cotton cloth or napkin, moving from the center of the cut to the edges.
2. To stop bleeding - apply pressure with a bandage.
3. Treat the damaged area with antiseptic medications. Alcohol-containing substances should be used with caution. Wipe the edges of the wound with iodine, brilliant green, and medical alcohol; do not apply the preparations to the surface itself.
4. Remove foreign bodies with tweezers, which are pre-treated with an antiseptic (for shallow cuts).
5. For quick healing, treat the skin with antibacterial powder (Baneocin).
6. Apply an antiseptic bandage.

The actions are carried out wearing surgical gloves; you should not touch the wound surface with your hands.

Algorithm for providing assistance when treating deep cuts for rapid healing:

1. Stop bleeding and apply an antiseptic bandage. Methods to stop massive bleeding depending on the type: for venous bleeding, apply a tourniquet below the wound; for arterial bleeding, place the tourniquet above.
2. Call emergency medical assistance.

When to call a doctor:

• massive bleeding that does not stop for more than 5 minutes;
• the cut is located on the neck or face;
• the wound was caused by a rusty object or soil got into the damaged area, the victim does not have a tetanus vaccination;
• extensive skin damage in a child;
• deterioration of the patient's general condition: increased body temperature, loss of consciousness, nausea, vomiting with head injuries.

Wound treatment products

For quick healing, cuts are treated with topical medications prescribed by the doctor. To avoid a chemical reaction, it is not recommended to use several medications from the same group.

Pharmacy

Pharmacy medications are taken in the following order: antiseptics for surface disinfection, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing ointments.

If an infection or purulent inflammation occurs, the damaged area can be treated with an antibiotic to quickly heal.

For deep cuts, medications are taken after prior consultation with a doctor.

The drugs should not be taken if there is an individual intolerance or allergic reactions; healing will not occur. During pregnancy and lactation, consultation with a doctor is required.

Folk

Ointments prepared at home improve skin regeneration, have an analgesic effect, and speed up the treatment of incised wounds. Directions for use: treat the damaged area and secure with a bandage. The products are not suitable for rapid healing of infected wounds.

Store prepared products in the refrigerator, avoid exposure to open sunlight.

If storage conditions are violated, the chemical composition and properties of the ointments change.

For quick healing, treatment of an incised wound at home is carried out using natural remedies:

1. Aloe juice (Kalanchoe) - apply to the cut. The product accelerates the recovery of the damaged area.
2. Sea buckthorn oil - treat the bandage and apply to the wound. Accelerates healing, relieves pain in the damaged area.
3. Fir oil is applied to the cut. The product has a disinfecting effect.
4. St. John's wort oil will help to quickly heal weeping wounds.

Further treatment

After stopping the bleeding and applying a sterile bandage, you must follow the wound care rules: handle with gloves, avoid touching with dirty hands.

The speed of healing is influenced by the correct sequence of treatment of the cut and the age of the patient, the state of immunity, and the presence of concomitant diseases.

Treatment regimen:

1. Change dressings daily, if necessary, clean the wound, treat the damaged surface with antiseptic ointment. For infected cuts, clean the surface of purulent contents.
2. It is not advisable to apply a healing agent for cuts and wounds after an abrasion has appeared. Antibacterial medications are used during the formation of granulation or during the reverse process - purulent inflammation.
3. As it heals, the cut will become covered with a crust that cannot be scratched or removed on its own. At the stage of crust formation, do not apply plasters; the wound needs access to oxygen.
4. In order to prevent scars, avoid repeated trauma or mechanical damage.

What untreated damage can lead to

In the absence of medical care or its incorrect provision, the following will occur:

• long healing of a cut;
• addition of a secondary infection;
• shock, blood poisoning;
• if the treatment procedure with alcohol-containing substances is incorrect, skin burns may occur;
• when localized on the leg – pain, discomfort when walking.

Lack of medical care for bleeding leads to extensive blood loss and a sharp drop in iron levels in the blood.

When is it necessary to see a doctor?

Minor cuts can be treated at home; healing of such wounds occurs immediately after treatment. The following injuries require medical attention:

1. With a large area (over 5 cm).
2. Incised wounds with foreign bodies that cannot be reached by yourself (glass, rust).
3. Accompanied by deterioration of general condition, lack of improvement within 3 days. The cut does not heal, the victim experiences severe pain, weakness, and increased body temperature.
4. With the addition of a secondary infection.
5. Caused by the bite of street animals - there is a risk of rabies.
6. With a history of concomitant diseases: diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases.

To prevent the healing of injuries, sharp objects in the house (knives, scissors) should be kept out of the reach of children. Cutting paper, helping in the kitchen - any work with sharp tools must be carried out under adult supervision.

Fighting surgical infection is the key to successful treatment and wound healing. In addition to observing the rules of asepsis, antiseptics must also be observed. This includes a whole range of procedures for treating postoperative sutures with antiseptic solutions. Treatment begins immediately after surgical procedures and continues until a dense scar forms on the skin.

Why do you need to process seams?

The key to successful healing of a postoperative wound is clean, uninfected sutures. If antiseptics are not observed, the infection penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin, which causes purulent complications in the form of phlegmon, abscess and necrosis of deep tissues.

It is important to know! Healing time depends not only on the treatment of postoperative sutures. The duration of treatment is influenced by the patient’s age, the severity of tissue damage, the extent of surgery, and the course of the postoperative recovery period.

How to treat a wound

At the present stage, many groups of antiseptic solutions are used in clinical practice. The choice of one or another antiseptic depends on the nature of the wound, the presence or absence of pus in it, the timing of healing and the final goals of treatment.

Important! The antiseptic for use at home and in the hospital is determined by the attending physician. The name of the drug is given in the recommendations, and the duration and frequency of treatment of the postoperative wound are also indicated there.

Types of antiseptic solutions for external use at home and in the hospital

• Group of halogens. These include aqueous and alcoholic tinctures of iodine, potassium iodide, and Lugol's solution. Used for treating and washing wound cavities. They have a cauterizing effect. Sutures are treated with iodine preparations no more than once per knock.
• Salts of heavy metals. Currently, bandages and ointments with the addition of silver nitrate are widely used, as well as a 0.1-0.2% solution of silver nitrate for external treatment of postoperative wounds. At a concentration of 5%, this solution has a cauterizing effect, so it is used only in cases of severe inflammation and weeping of the wound.
• Alcohols. Ethyl alcohol in solutions with a concentration of 40% is used extremely rarely. It is not recommended to use it on a dry, non-inflamed seam. It is used primarily for treating wounds that are in the phase of active inflammation.
• Dyes. This group includes the most widely used solution - brilliant green, better known as brilliant green. For external use, an aqueous or alcoholic 1-2% solution is used. It is used both on mucous membranes and on the skin. The wound is treated daily, at least 2 times a day.
• Acids. Here, a weak solution of boric acid (2-4%) is most often used. Boric acid is a good antiseptic that is used in the form of solutions, ointments, powders, and powders. Local treatment with boric acid is applicable to both mucous membranes and skin. Treatment of postoperative wounds is carried out at least 2 times a day: in the morning and in the evening.
• Oxidizing agents. Also widely used in medical practice. The most well-known drugs from this group are potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.

Hydrogen peroxide is an active oxidizing agent used for the treatment and treatment of purulent wounds. It is more often used in hospitals to separate purulent contents and completely clean the wound surface.

Important information! The advantage of hydrogen peroxide is its hemostatic properties. Therefore, in case of suppuration and bleeding from a wound after discharge from the hospital, this is the first resort of medical aid.

Potassium permanganate has cauterizing properties. In low concentrations it is suitable for washing sutures in the oral cavity, in higher concentrations - for treating postoperative wounds. It is used for processing no more than 1 time per day.

• Detergents. 0.1-0.2% aqueous solution of chlorhexidine is one of the drugs in this group. It is used externally for processing and washing postoperative sutures, at least 2-3 times a day.
• Antibiotics. To combat bacterial infection, ointments have been developed with the addition of antibiotics and hygroscopic agents. They are used to apply bandages to purulent postoperative wounds. Use at home only in case of suppuration of the sutures. An example of such ointments is Levomekol ointment, Vishnevsky ointment.

What is necessary first of all for treating sutures and wounds?

For dressing, you will need an antiseptic, cotton wool or gauze pads, cotton swabs (can be replaced with regular cotton swabs), and tweezers.

Important to remember! Before starting treatment, you need to make sure the wound is clean. If there are foreign bodies, they are removed. If the wound surface is contaminated, the sutures are washed with a weak antiseptic solution or distilled water.

After cleansing, immediate processing is carried out:

• When using an ointment, take a gauze pad and apply the product to the surface. The napkin is placed on the wound surface, and a bandage is applied on top for fixation.
• If an antiseptic is used in the form of a solution, take a cotton swab and soak it in the liquid. Instead of a tampon, you can use a regular cotton ball or gauze, but you cannot grab it with your hands; use tweezers to grab it. Treat the wound surface with a thin layer, then wait for the solution to dry completely.

How to properly treat a wound and suture

Before the sutures are removed, the dressing is changed daily with solutions and ointments of silver nitrate, antibiotics, and hydrogen peroxide. Sutures are removed mainly on the 7th day after surgery. Immediately after this, the scar is cauterized with a solution of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide.

On the day of discharge, the attending physician gives recommendations for further management of the postoperative suture and recommends a suitable antiseptic. Treatment at home is carried out 1-3 times a day, depending on the properties of the disinfectant solution. Cauterizing solutions are used no more than once a day. Treatment with water and alcohol tinctures is carried out 2-3 times a day.

Important! To effectively disinfect the wound, water procedures after treatment are not carried out for 2-3 hours. In the first days after discharge from the hospital, it is not recommended to wet fresh stitches and scars at all.

Dry scar care

If healing is successful, a scar will form almost immediately after discharge from the hospital. Signs of a dry scar:

1. The absence of pus, exudate, and serous fluid discharged from the wound.
2. Pink or pale pink color.
3. Normal temperature of the skin above the surface of the scar.
4. Absence of keloids (pathological growths of scar tissue).

Such a scar is treated with ordinary brilliant green 1-2 times a day for 7 days. During the procedures, the condition of the scar tissue is checked and signs of inflammation are identified. The final healing of the scar should take place in the open air; it is not recommended to cover the defect with bandages and plasters.

What to do if the seam gets wet

The onset of weeping is the first sign of serous inflammation. The exudative fluid is clear or yellowish. Wetting is accompanied by inflammation of the wound surface: the forming scar is red, hot to the touch, painful on palpation.

Inflammation is a complication of the postoperative recovery period, so it is necessary to inform your doctor about this as soon as possible and seek medical help. As first aid, drying agents are used: salicylic ointment, boric acid solution, lotions with oak bark decoction, ointments and solutions based on silver nitrate.

What to do if the seam festers

The separation of thick, yellow or greenish liquid from the wound cavity indicates the addition of a purulent infection - a serious complication of the postoperative period. Treatment measures should be started immediately, as early as possible.

Important! The addition of a purulent infection is dangerous for the development of phlegmon of soft tissues, abscesses of subcutaneous fat and organs, up to necrosis.

Purulent inflammation occurs with a clear clinical picture. In addition to discharge from the wound, the patient is worried about weakness and fever. The temperature rises to 39-40C. The wound surface is bright red, hot to the touch, sharply painful on palpation. The skin around the seam is shiny and tense.

If such symptoms appear at home, the patient should immediately contact the emergency room of the hospital or a surgeon at the clinic at his place of residence. As first aid, wash the seams with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, bandages with Levomekol or Vishnevsky ointment. Cauterization with potassium permanganate or brilliant green is not recommended, as this will make it difficult for the doctor to work when treating sutures.

Training video: Self-treatment of the surgical field and sutures

Special dressings

A very convenient way to treat postoperative sutures is to use special ready-made dressings. They are effective in treating the healing of clean and purulent wounds. Depending on the regeneration phase, dressings of different composition are used.

Dressings for the first phase contain antibacterial and adsorbent substances that help cleanse the wound, including necrotic tissue. Dressings for the second and third phases of healing are designed to protect delicate granulations (forming scar), and also contain substances that stimulate regenerative processes.

This method is very convenient for the patient, as it does not require any effort other than changing the bandage daily. The most common dressings are Vaskopran, Algipor, Sorbalgon and others.

Fingers are most susceptible to a wide variety of injuries. Cooking, gardening, car repairs, home repairs, and many other everyday activities involve working with your hands and, therefore, can cause finger injuries, the most common of which are cuts to the thumb and index finger. Every person should know what to do if they cut their finger.

Shulepin Ivan Vladimirovich, traumatologist-orthopedist, highest qualification category

Total work experience over 25 years. In 1994 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Medical and Social Rehabilitation, in 1997 he completed a residency in the specialty “Traumatology and Orthopedics” at the Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after. N.N. Prifova.

There are several types of cuts:

• Cuts caused by blunt objects are characterized by ragged edges of the wound and can be combined with bruises and flattening of soft tissues, which complicates treatment.
• Wounds from sharp objects have smooth edges, which makes healing easier. However, sharp objects often cause deep cuts, which can affect, in addition to the skin with small capillaries, large vessels, ligaments and even bones.
• Another type of injury is a puncture rather than a cut. They can also be applied with sharp, thin objects. Treatment of such cuts and punctures is complicated by the fact that the wound channel is usually narrow and deep. The finger quickly swells, but the blood does not stop, it soaks into the tissue around it, because of this, the wound quickly rots, and the finger begins to break out. Such cuts are characterized by blueness of the finger.
• Often the finger is not just cut, but part of the flesh is cut off. In this case, it is extremely important to protect the wound from pathogenic microorganisms, since the open area is much larger than with a regular cut.

First aid for a deep cut

Deep cuts may be complicated by tendon cuts. This injury can easily occur if you cut your finger with a blender or other electrical appliance powerful enough to cut deep into the flesh. For such injuries finger sensitivity is lost. The patient cannot move it, bend or straighten it.

These symptoms are a direct indication to see a doctor.

In most cases it is necessary surgery- suturing tendons, stitching up a cut. Self-treatment can lead to serious complications. But first you need to provide emergency assistance.

Initially, you need to determine the intensity of bleeding. If the blood pulsates or gushes in a constant stream, it means that a vessel much larger than the capillary has been affected. Necessary stop the bleeding as quickly as possible. To do this, apply a tourniquet or rubber band to the finger above the cut site. It drags on exactly until the blood stops, no more. It is better to record the time when the tourniquet was applied. Every 30-40 minutes it is necessary to loosen the tourniquet, in order to avoid tissue death to which blood access was limited.

The second step is to wash the wound. As a rule, a 3 or 6 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide is used for this, which also has hemostatic properties. If you don’t have peroxide on hand, you can rinse the wound under running cold water. However, many doctors do not recommend doing this with tap water, because the quality of the pipes often leaves much to be desired, and there is a high risk of infection.

After the wound is washed, apply moderately tight bandage from gauze or bandage. You can also use any piece of clean cotton or linen fabric.

After this, the victim must be immediately taken to the hospital or call an ambulance. All this time, it is better to keep the wounded arm raised, at face level, this will help slow down or even stop the bleeding.

How to treat a cut on a finger

Treatment of cuts consists of 4 main stages: washing, stopping bleeding, treating the wound, dressing.

Washing

So, first of all, you need to examine the wound. If there are foreign objects inside, they must be removed. It is convenient to use tweezers for this. To remove remaining dust, dirt, and possibly particles of the object that caused the injury, such as pieces of glass, from the wound, it must be washed and disinfected. It copes with this task perfectly hydrogen peroxide solution. It must be poured directly into the wound. There, the peroxide begins to foam, thereby pushing out everything unnecessary. It also exhibits antiseptic properties. In addition to peroxide, you can use water to wash the wound. furatsilin solution or soap solution. It is important to thoroughly rinse the soap solution with cold running water after the procedure. A correctly performed procedure will keep the wound walls in their original position, which will promote speedy healing.

Stopping the bleeding

After the wound is washed, it is necessary to stop the bleeding.

Usually, with a shallow cut, the bleeding stops on its own within 10-15 minutes.

Provided that the victim does not have impaired blood clotting for any reason. It is enough to keep your hand raised after washing. If the bleeding does not stop within the specified time frame, you need to apply pressure to the cut with a bandage or cloth. When blood continues to bleed through the bandage, another tighter bandage should be applied over the old one. Do not remove the old bandage until the bleeding stops. Because there is a risk of removing already dried blood and provoking bleeding with renewed vigor.

Bleeding that cannot be stopped in this way within 20-30 minutes can be dangerous and you should consult a doctor.

A tourniquet is used exclusively when injuring large vessels, as it severely restricts blood circulation. Improper use can lead to irreversible consequences.

Treatment of the wound

After the bleeding has stopped, it is necessary to remove the hemostatic bandage, if it was applied. It is better to moisten the dried bandage with a solution of furatsilin for painless removal. If necessary, wipe the wound with a swab moistened with the same solution to remove any remaining dressing. Then dry the cut with a piece of dry, clean cloth. Next, the wound is treated with an antiseptic to prevent infection and subsequent suppuration. The skin around the wound is treated alcohol solution of iodine or brilliant green.

It is extremely important to ensure that these drugs do not get on the edges, much less directly into the wound, because there they can kill living tissue.

This will slow down tissue regeneration and make treatment more difficult. In addition, the alcohol solution will cause additional pain, which is especially undesirable if a child has injured the finger. The wound itself is treated with antibiotic ointments, such as levomekol, methyluracil, gentamicin ointment, levosin, tetracycline ointment. It is important to apply the ointment in moderate doses. Too much ointment causes the edges of the cut to soften, making treatment more difficult. After treating the wound, it must be properly bandaged.

Dressing

To begin with, it is recommended to wrap your finger paper strip soaked in hydrogen peroxide, this will help avoid pain when changing the bandage. You should use clean paper, without text. Printer ink and paint contain harmful substances. In this case, the edges of the wound need to be moved together as much as possible, especially if the wound is deep, down to the meat. A bandage is placed on the finger over the paper. It should be tight enough to hold the edges of the wound together. At the same time, the bandage should not put too much pressure on the finger or block the blood flow. Blood supplies damaged tissues with oxygen. This promotes faster healing.

For a small cut you can get by bactericidal patch.

The dressing is changed once a day.

With proper treatment, small cuts will heal completely within 4-5 days. Deeper cuts complicated by suppuration or damage to the ligaments take much longer to heal.

If the wound has become suppurated, the treatment process may take up to 10-12 days.

Damaged ligaments are restored from 3-4 weeks to 3 months.

Factors influencing the rate of wound healing

Healing depends on many factors. The main ones are:

• Blood supply. The tissues must be sufficiently supplied with oxygen, which is delivered by blood. The higher the oxygen concentration in the tissues, the more active the immune system is, the faster the blood vessels and skin are restored, and the production of collagen, one of the most important proteins that plays a key role in the process of tissue regeneration in the human body, accelerates.
• Patient diet t a. To produce collagen fibers, you need proteins, minerals, vitamins, and carbohydrates. A large number of these components contain meat, dairy products, and nuts.
• High-quality isolation of the wound from the external environment. Microorganisms that get into the wound not only cause purulent inflammation. They also absorb oxygen, which is so necessary for immune processes.

Possible complications

Even the smallest, seemingly insignificant cut can result in a number of complications.

The most common of them is inflammation with suppuration. The edges of the wound become red and swelling is noticeable. The patient is bothered by throbbing pain in the finger. This complication occurs especially often with cuts with a deep narrow channel. Dressings with Levomekol ointment, as well as its analogues, such as Ichthyol ointment and balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky, help well against suppuration. They effectively cope with inflammation and draw out pus from the wound well.

An extremely dangerous complication is infection of the wound with a bacterium that causes tetanus. This disease affects the nervous system. It's incurable! If the cut was caused by a dirty object, such as glass or a rusty nail. Be sure to thoroughly wash the cut and see a doctor to administer anti-tetanus serum.

Cuts to fingers are a very common household injury. You can cut yourself with a knife in the kitchen, with a razor in the mirror, even with a sheet of office paper. The vast majority of finger cuts are not serious. They are easily treated at home. However, you should not neglect even the smallest cuts.

It is important to take the necessary treatment measures in a timely manner.

Ignoring them threatens with the most unpleasant consequences.

Every home and every workplace should have first aid kit with essentials for first aid: cotton wool; bandage; bactericidal patch; tourniquet; hydrogen peroxide; Furacilin tablets; iodine or brilliant green; ointment containing an antibiotic.

First aid for cuts. What to do to help yourself or anyone else affected

A minor cut and a quick stop of bleeding is not a cause for concern. But what to do if the injury is more serious, how to treat the wound at home and speed up its healing? You need to know this, because you can cut yourself at the most unexpected moment. In addition, there are situations when deep cuts are life-threatening. Knowing how to help a victim is powerful!

Why are cut wounds dangerous?

The smallest cut requires attention not only because you need to stop or simply wipe away the blood, but also for routine prevention. The skin is a protective shield against infections. If a bacteria or harmful microorganism gets into the blood during a cut, the wound will take a long time to heal and fester. To prevent infection, thorough disinfection is required.

Insufficient treatment of cuts, no matter how scary it sounds, can lead to serious complications. A non-healing festering wound and the appearance of gangrene can become the reason for the most complex surgical procedures. In medical practice, there are cases when an ill-timed and improperly treated cut caused the amputation of a limb.

It often happens that arteries, large vessels or nerves are damaged during a cut. An injury with severe bleeding is life-threatening. If the wound is deep, correct action must be taken immediately to block the blood flow. In case of unsuccessful home measures, going to the hospital is mandatory. Large and deep wounds in most cases require suturing.

Rules for treating wounds

The cut may be minor or deep, but it is important to quickly figure out how to properly treat the wound. In some cases, the help of an outsider is required. To prevent the rapid flow of blood, you immediately need to clamp the wound with your hand and begin processing after a few seconds.

1. Find something to wash the wound with and remove dirt. A bandage rolled into a triangular napkin will help. Use a sharp tip to try to clean the injured area. If tissue is stuck to the wound, carefully remove it using tweezers or tweezers. It is important to wipe the instrument with an alcohol-containing liquid before doing this.

2. Next, disinfect the wound. The infection may be on the surface of the affected area or penetrate inside. For this you will need any antiseptic. Doctors often use chlorhexidine on wounds to disinfect them.

3. If there is no such drug in your home medicine cabinet, hydrogen peroxide (sold at the pharmacy) is suitable for treating wounds. After watering it, bubbly foam immediately forms. This is a sign that the drug has begun to work not only chemically, but also mechanically to pull microbes out of the injured area. A solution of potassium permanganate is suitable for treating wounds. Just make it weak, barely pink. The solution will also help dry the skin and partially block bleeding.

4. Primary treatment of the wound has been completed, but now it is important to prevent the penetration of airborne microbes. To do this, apply a bandage to the wound. Bandage tape or gauze should be folded in several layers and applied, bandaged. You can apply a patch to wounds, but only if the cut is shallow and the bleeding is stopped during treatment.

If the injury does not bother you, the blood has stopped oozing, the actions listed above and first aid for wounds are sufficient.

What to do if the wound is deep

In cases of unsuccessful attempts to stop the bleeding, partial fainting, numbness or loss of control of movement of some parts of the body, sending the victim to a medical facility is mandatory. There are times when a serious cut wound is received at home, which needs not only to be treated, but also to be stitched up.

If you let its healing take its course, then at best an unsightly scar will remain; at worst, there will be an increased risk of infection, loss of control over the body (for example, when cutting limbs), and the development of unpleasant complications. Description of the wound that should be examined by a doctor:

A deep cut that is more than 2 cm in length;
rapidly flowing (pulsating) blood;
terrible pain accompanied by numbness of the affected area;
damage to veins and muscles.

In this case, treating the wound with iodine is strictly prohibited. In case of serious bleeding, a tourniquet must be worn. Next, you should quickly transport the victim to the hospital. Doctors will wash and treat the injury, perform an excision, and apply stitches and a bandage. The victim remains under observation in the hospital only in case of serious wounds that require frequent dressing changes.


To speed up healing and prevent relapse, wound dressings should be performed daily. It is better to entrust such an event to doctors. In parallel, the victim is prescribed antibiotics.

Healing process

No doctor can make an accurate forecast of how long a wound will take to heal. The regeneration process occurs individually for each person. The duration also depends on the severity of the damage.

Doctors define 2 types of epithelial healing:

1. Primary healing occurs when the edges of the cut are smooth and tightly spaced. If no microbes get into the wound, then the epithelium closes quickly and the wound heals without problems.

2. Secondary regeneration is characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process in the area of ​​injury. This indicates that microbes have nevertheless entered the wound. As the injury heals, it becomes covered with an intermediate crust, resembling a growth, and then heals completely with the formation of a scar. If a long, deep cut was closed with staples or stitches, the scar will remain invisible.

How to heal a cut quickly

A light superficial wound heals quickly. Already on the 4-5th day the victim will forget about it. It is important not to re-injure the area or disturb the adhesive dermis. If the cut bothers you and bleeds again periodically, you can use medical wound glue. This drug accelerates healing and protects against re-injury of the skin.


Glue can be used to heal any not very deep open wounds. When using it, a tolerable pain and tingling sensation is felt. After application, you must wait until the glue dries and turns into a thin film. Does not require rinsing. After a while, the film will peel off on its own.

The regeneration process directly depends on the quality of processing of the fresh wound. If you are injured, you can lubricate the affected area with silver ointment or use a wound spray. Such disinfectants disarm germs, which means that the skin will quickly recover.

A humid environment does not speed up healing, but provokes the proliferation of microbes. How to dry a wound? Streptocide tablets will cope perfectly with this task. They need to be crushed and the powder sprinkled on the wound. Streptocide will not only dry it out, but also relieve fever, kill harmful bacteria, and heal the cut.

If streptocide is not in the medicine cabinet, you can use calendula ointment. It will disinfect and dry the affected skin, relieve inflammation. The product does not burn, does not cause allergies, and can be used for children.

Traditional methods of healing cuts

Traditional and alternative medicine offers many methods on how to quickly heal a wound. They say that with the help of nature’s gifts, even deep cuts can be healed easily and quickly. The healer's wisdom has more than once confirmed its competence. Why not try it! The following methods are worth testing in practice:

1. Aloe kills bacteria and helps tighten the affected dermis. The leaves should be peeled and crushed into a paste. The mixture is often applied to the wound and bandaged.

2. Honey has been proven to heal. If there is no allergy, apply this wound healing agent to a gauze bandage and bandage it to the cut.

3. Coconut oil is said to not only speed up the process of cell division, but also disinfect. They need to frequently lubricate the cut; there is no need to cover a shallow wound with a bandage or plaster.

4. Green tea extract combined with Vaseline dries and heals the wound. Homemade wound healing ointment is applied twice a day to the wound.

Before treating wounds with folk remedies, you should carefully examine the injury. In some cases, self-medication is inappropriate. Not every time a person cuts himself, he rushes to the hospital. And stop the bleeding, and really help yourself on your own. But you always need to soberly assess the situation. In case of deep and extensive injury, it is wiser to visit a doctor.

An open wound is the result of damage to the skin and deep tissues.

Consequences

In some cases, such injuries can lead to quite serious consequences:

• The likelihood of bleeding, which may result in anemia.
• In some situations, the integrity of vital organs may be compromised.
• A state of shock leading to organ dysfunction.
• Development of infection.

Most often, this category of injuries does not pose any particular danger. And when a person begins to treat an open wound right away, the healing process goes much faster. However, there are situations in which the simplest home methods do not help.

Kinds

Types of open mutilation can be divided into four conditions:

1. Cut. Its difference from others is its clear, even contours. Typically, such injuries are caused by thin objects with sharp edges, as well as their careless use. Sometimes, if you are not careful, you can injure yourself with a simple sheet of paper. With the right approach, healing a cut will not be difficult.
2. Chopped. It has a small area of ​​damage, but can be quite deep. You can injure yourself and inflict a puncture wound with a thin, sharp object such as an awl or a nail. This variety can be dangerous, since a puncture injury can cause damage to internal organs or muscle tissue.
3. Lacerations are ruptures of soft tissues, accompanied by their detachment, blood loss and acute pain.
4. The surgical type is processed only by a specialist in a surgical manner.

What to do immediately in case of tissue damage

If the injury is minor and the tendon and muscle fibers are not damaged, open wounds should be disinfected with an antiseptic and bandaged. It can be replaced using a plaster if the size of the damage allows.

Stab wound

With this variety, the first step is to treat the open wound and deal with the bleeding. If blood loss cannot be stopped, apply a sterilized bandage until the problem of blood loss is resolved. With this type of open injury, the patient should see a specialist, as the help of a surgeon may be required.

Ragged damage

Treatment of a laceration begins with treating the wound site with hydrogen peroxide. Next, apply a sterile bandage.

In cases where the injury is serious, the victim should not touch the open wound and try to repair it on his own. It is necessary to contact a surgeon who can assess the situation and apply the necessary stitches.

Injuries are classified according to the following characteristic features:

• Causes of occurrence.
• Level of injury.
• Infection rate.
• Level of microbial damage.

How to treat an injured leg

What to treat and how to do it, the doctor knows best. During the examination, the surgeon determines the characteristics of the injury and symptoms. When a leg is injured, the following symptoms may be pronounced:

• Sharp pain.
• Heavy bleeding.
• Tissue defect
• Leg functions are impaired.

An open wound on the leg, in some cases, can also cause shock, traumatic toxicosis and infections. After a certain period of time after the injury, the area will recover, but the speed of healing will depend on the circumstances under which the injury occurred.

In order to quickly and without complications heal open wounds on the leg that were caused by a sharp object, you should take this process seriously.

Key points that influence the healing process:

• Competent.
• Followed rules during the first surgical treatment.
• Daily and methodical execution of all assignments.

What should be done immediately if there is an open injury to the leg?

If severe bleeding occurs, use a tourniquet or tightly tied cloth. It is necessary to treat the affected area with hydrogen peroxide. If there are foreign elements on the tissues, it is advisable to carefully remove them using sterilized tweezers. A sterile bandage is also suitable for this task.

Sometimes foreign particles can be located quite deep under the skin. In such cases, only treatment of the open wound is performed. Diagnosis and removal of foreign bodies should be entrusted to a specialist who, if necessary, will numb the injured area in advance of cleaning. In addition, the hospital will provide prophylaxis against tetanus.

Having noticed traces of infection, you need to thoroughly but carefully rinse the affected area and apply an antiseptic to it, and only then apply a bandage.

Upper limb cuts

How to treat an open wound on the hand? The principles and recommendations are the same as in the treatment of the lower extremities. The damaged area should be washed with peroxide solution and also use iodine. Do not forget that the medicine should not be applied to the center of the injury, otherwise burns will not be avoided.

I would like to remind you that when open wounds are treated, proper treatment is the key to a speedy recovery. If after a couple of days there are no manifestations of inflammatory reactions, there is no purulent discharge, it is reasonable to add Vishnevsky ointment or medications containing streptocide to the treatment.

Perhaps, at this time, the most popular remedy that can quickly heal injured tissue is Panthenol. It contains a lot of vitamin B and normalizes protein metabolism.

Head wounds

Help should begin with treating wounds and abrasions. In this case, it is advisable to exclude such material as cotton wool, since in the future it will be problematic to remove particles remaining on the surface.

If the wound is on the scalp, before treating it, it is necessary to trim the hair so that the injured area is accessible. The areas around the affected area are smeared with iodine or a solution of brilliant green.

In case of severe bleeding, a gauze pad is made and a pressure bandage is applied on top. This area should not be opened or disturbed until the bleeding stops. For pain and swelling, you can relieve the condition with ice or a heating pad with cold water.

How to deal with weeping cuts

In the treatment of weeping injuries, it is necessary to change bandages more often. When performing this procedure, the wound should be treated with a solution of furatsilin. Sodium hypochlorite or liquid antiseptics are also suitable: miramistin, okomistin and the like.

To reduce the amount of discharge, doctors use a ten percent sodium chloride solution. Dressings should be done every four hours. In the treatment of weeping injuries, antimicrobial drugs are used in the form of ointments: streptocidal ointment, Mafenide and Fudizin gel. The medicine should be applied to a sterilized bandage or tampon and the affected area should be treated.

Xeroform powder will help dry the injured area. Its ability to remove inflammation will come in handy during the healing process.

How are open purulent injuries treated?

This type of open injury is the most difficult to treat. With each treatment, it is necessary to remove pus from the damaged area. Drainage systems are used to remove purulent discharge. Dimexide is used as an antibacterial agent.

To stop the necrotic process, doctors prescribe powders such as Trypsin and Himopsin. In order to enhance the effect of treatment, the patient is also prescribed antibacterial drugs, which are taken orally, as well as by injection.

ethnoscience

For those who prefer traditional healing and plan to treat open wounds on their own at home, the following remedies are suitable:

• An aqueous solution of propolis is well suited for the treatment of weeping open injuries.
• A decoction of medicinal chamomile, St. John's wort, eucalyptus leaves, yarrow, raspberry twigs, calamus or comfrey root, and calendula flowers.
• For shallow open injuries, a medicine made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rose hip oil is suitable. All ingredients are combined in the same volume.

These products do not cause any harm and are quite effective. However, before starting treatment with traditional methods, you should make sure that the patient does not have allergic reactions to these plants.

Of course, when treating open wounds, you should rely on the opinion of specialists. A qualified doctor will be able to prevent the development of complications and prescribe appropriate medications. If you decide to undergo treatment at home, monitor your condition especially carefully in the first days.

If your body temperature begins to rise and pain increases, you should still contact a surgeon who can accurately determine the situation and prevent the development of dangerous forms of the disease.