Hellebore water properties. Using hellebore water to remove lice: instructions and reviews

100 ml of hellebore water contains an alcohol tincture of the rhizomes and roots of hellebore (Veratrum Lobellianum Bernh) and purified water (Aquae Purificate) in a 50/50 ratio.

An alcoholic tincture of hellebore is obtained by infusing its roots and rhizomes in 70% ethanol.

Release form

Hellebore water is available in the form of a solution for external use in dark glass bottles with a screw neck. The capacity of one bottle is 40 or 100 ml.

The solution is a brownish-yellow liquid, cloudy or with sediment, but turning cloudy when the bottle is shaken.

pharmachologic effect

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The pharmacological properties of the solution are determined by the properties of hellebore, a poisonous herbaceous perennial from the lily family, which is included in its composition as an active ingredient.

All parts of hellebore contain alkaloids from the group cyclopentaneperhydrophenanthrene And glycoalkaloids (steroidal alkaloids), which are natural compounds that combine the basic properties alkaloids And steroid saponins .

So, in grass they contain approximately 0.55, in rhizomes - up to 1.3, and in roots - up to 2.4%. Isolated from roots and rhizomes alkaloid Iervin (amino alcohol) and Glycoalkaloid pseudoyervin (chloroform).

Moreover, in the summer, the concentration alkaloids in the plant it sharply decreases, and in the spring it increases, therefore it is in the spring months that hellebore is considered the most poisonous.

The main structural element of all studied alkaloids hellebores are alkalines (amino alcohols or amino alcohols), which are secondary and tertiary bases including piperidine cycle .

Used as an external remedy, hellebore solution has a pronounced anti-scabies effect . In veterinary practice, a decoction prepared from the roots and rhizomes of hellebore is prescribed as a digestive aid and also as an emetic.

Experiments have shown that the complex of hellebores contained alkaloids , also contributes to a decrease in indicators blood pressure while simultaneously increasing the amplitude heart beats , provokes irritation of endings sensory nerves , causes strong and coughing fits .

When taken orally causes vomiting . In foreign countries, alkaloids isolated from hellebore are used as antihypertensive .

In particular, the plant’s constituent has a long-term hypotensive effect. protoveratrine : the substance reduces performance systolic and diastolic pressure, provokes bradycardia , expansion of the lumen of blood vessels, reduces the minute volume of blood flow.

In addition, it reduces and to some extent affects hypothermic effect . However, the breadth of therapeutic action protoveratrine is small, so the best effect from its use is observed in the initial (I-II) stages. It is also sometimes used for eclampsia And preeclampsia .

Contained in hellebore veratramine reduces performance and heart rate , has a blocking effect on pressoreceptors carotid sinus , reduces excitability vasomotor center .

Hermitrine And neogermitrin have a stimulating effect on vascular baroreceptors (sensitive nerve endings in blood vessels that sense changes blood pressure and reflexively regulate its level) and, unlike protoveratrine , on the contrary, increase excitability vasomotor center .

Wide Application alkaloids hellebores are difficult due to their high toxicity .

Preparations in which the plant acts as an active substance are used exclusively as an external agent. They are effective as antifungal , annoying And painkiller .

The use of hellebore significantly increases the tone of skeletal muscles, expands, and excites nervous system .

Its drugs are used for pain syndrome x, which are accompanied by attacks, and various types diseases of the musculoskeletal system .

In folk medicine, the drug is also used to combat alcohol addiction .

Hellebore water is consumed orally as a remedy against it (despite the instructions prohibiting this method of use and the disapproval of official medicine).

The mechanism of action of the drug is based on the ability of hellebore to provoke a strong reaction in the body when taken orally. The tincture is mixed into an alcoholic drink without the patient’s knowledge, resulting in the person being poisoned.

Alkaloids hellebores ( protoveratrine , nervin, etc.) first have a stimulating effect on central nervous system , and then block it, which is manifested by the following symptoms:

• severe vomiting;
• general excitement of the body;
• deterioration of general health;
• a steady increase in muscle tone, which is replaced by;
• acute heart failure .

In almost 100% of cases, the patient requires hospitalization and medical care. This method of using hellebore water assumes that after the experience, the alcoholic, believing that the cause of everything is alcohol poisoning, will forever feel disgusted with it.

However, this treatment alcoholism causes skepticism and rejection among doctors. Firstly, the human body may not cope with the load, and everything will end fatal .

This is due to the fact that hellebore contains protoveratrine has an extremely adverse effect on digestive And circulatory system , as well as on brain G.

Secondly, reviews on the use of hellebore water from alcoholism indicate that having fully recovered after treatment, the majority of those suffering from alcohol addiction return to their bad habit.

For external use, contained in hellebore alkaloids are practically not absorbed and have no effect resorptive action (or the latter is extremely insignificant).

Prolonged use of hellebore water or excessively active rubbing of the drug into the skin can lead to the penetration of the drug into deep tissues and cause the development of various types of resorptive effects (in particular, intoxication of the body ).

Indications for use

Indications for the use of hellebore water are:

• scalp;
• pediculosis pubis.

Contraindications

The drug is contraindicated:

• people who have increased individual sensitivity to its constituent components;
• in the presence of infected skin lesions;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• children under 30 months of age.

Side effects

In rare cases, hellebore water can provoke the development of local ones, which manifest themselves in the form of:

• burning;
• tingling;
• tingling;
• erythema (redness of the skin) at the site of application of the drug.

In case of accidental ingestion of the drug, symptoms of poisoning may occur:

• nausea;
• dry mouth;
• strong;
• pain in the epigastric region.

In particularly severe situations, rhythm disturbances and heart muscle contraction frequency , which are often accompanied slowing heart rate . Sometimes affected nervous system , as evidenced by:

• convulsions;
• increased arousal;
• visual disturbances;
• loss of consciousness.

Often the only signs intoxication with alkaloids hellebores are dyspeptic disorders and sharp slow heart rate with falling indicators blood pressure(which is caused by excitement vagus nerve ).

Instructions for Hellebore Water: how to use and dosage regimen

As a remedy for lice Hellebore water is used as an external remedy. Before use, shake the bottle with the drug vigorously, after which, after wearing rubber gloves, the solution is applied to damp hair in the amount necessary to wet the hair and skin underneath.

To maximize the effect, the instructions recommend applying hellebore water evenly over the entire surface of the head, not forgetting to treat areas located in the back of the head and behind the ears.

The head is tied with a scarf and the drug is left on the hair for approximately twenty minutes or half an hour. Then the hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo under warm running water and combed well with a fine-toothed comb in order to remove insects killed as a result of the treatment.

Side effect of hair treatment from lice And nits is the effect on the hair. After using the drug, their condition improves significantly, the hair becomes more manageable, shiny and silky.

The condition of the scalp also improves:

• its fat content is normalized;
• are destroyed pathogens (including fungi that cause dandruff );
• rises blood vessel tone heads;
• improves blood flow to hair follicles (as a consequence of this hair follicles much better supplied oxygen and necessary microelements ).

Application for hair growth involves applying hellebore water to the hair approximately once a week. If you have a receding hairline, as well as people who have suffered from it as a consequence radiation therapy , it is allowed to wipe hairless areas of the scalp every other day.

The drug is applied using sponges, tampons or cotton wool discs, brushes, brushes. Some people take hellebore water into a medical syringe, distribute it evenly over the partings and then comb their hair.

It is also possible to simply take a plastic bottle with holes in the cork and thus apply the product to the hair roots.

What hellebore water is is also known to people suffering from alcohol addiction and their relatives. Ingestion of the drug along with a portion alcohol allows you to provoke symptoms intoxication organisms in which alcoholic will most likely blame the alcoholic drink.

After providing him with medical care and restoring the body, a persistent aversion to alcohol may be noted. However, such “treatment” is quite dangerous, since it often leads to serious consequences for a person’s health and can even cause his death.

If, however, other methods turned out to be ineffective, and the use of hellebore is considered as the only panacea, then it should be remembered that pharmaceutical hellebore water is not used due to the high risk of developing adverse reactions. Instead, traditional medicine advises preparing a decoction from the root of the plant. But when using it from alcoholism , the dosage must be observed extremely strictly.

The recipe for a decoction of hellebore roots and rhizomes is as follows: 1 teaspoon of raw material (dry crushed roots of the plant) is poured with 50 grams of boiling water and left for one hour, then strained through a piece of gauze and put in a cool place.

The resulting decoction can be stored for no more than five days. They use it by adding two drops (no more!) with a pipette three times a day to food and drinks (not alcoholic).

On days when the patient does not drink alcohol, the decoction is not added to food in order to properly develop emetic And laxative effects . If the expected therapeutic effect from the use of the drug is not observed, the dosage is gradually increased by one drop per day (but not more than fifteen drops).

If even high doses are ineffective, you should stop treatment and seek help from a specialist.

Overdose

Hellebore is a very toxic plant. Enteral administration of it in an amount equal to 1 gram leads to death.

With prolonged treatment, as well as with systematic excess of the doses recommended by the instructions, contained in hellebore water alkaloids can trigger the development resorptive effects , which appear as:

• nausea;
• severe vomiting;
• sharp decline in indicators blood pressure ;
• pronounced, which is accompanied by a sharp increase in the amount of secreted saliva and sweat, loose stools , constriction of the pupils , slowdown heart rate , falling indicators blood pressure , asthmatic breathing ;
• oppression activities heart muscle .

Hitting systemic blood flow large quantity alkaloids capable of provoking stop hearts . For this reason, oral use of the drug is unacceptable.

To provide first aid in case of accidental ingestion of hellebore water, the victim is prescribed:

• gastric lavage with solutions that are characterized by their tanning properties;
• oral suspension or white clay ;
• reception carminatives ;
• saline laxatives ;
• irrigation with a two percent solution (if the mucous membranes are affected).

The treatment is specific. Therapy involves prescribing medications anticholinergic action (a 0.1% solution is administered intravenously), drugs that improve function hearts And vascular system , as well as means that normalize the function gastrointestinal tract .

Interaction

No interaction with other drugs has been identified.

Terms of sale

Hellebore water is allowed to be used as an over-the-counter drug.

Storage conditions

The drug can be stored in a dry, dark place. The optimal temperature is no higher than 20°C.

Because hellebore water toxic when ingested, it is stored as poisonous substance - out of the reach of children.

Best before date

The product retains its pharmacological properties for 2 years. After this period it is not permitted to be used.

special instructions

The drug can only be applied to intact skin.

Due to the high probability of occurrence resorptive action when using it, avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds, burns or irritated surfaces, as well as in the mouth (if in contact with stomach And blood flow the drug acts as strong poison ).

After applying hellebore water, hands should be washed thoroughly with soap.

The drug should not be used to treat children under 30 months of age. Use in children under 12 years of age is permitted as prescribed by a doctor.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Clinical studies regarding the use of hellebore water pregnant And breastfeeding women were not carried out.

For this reason, treatment with the drug pregnant women prescribed only in cases where the benefits to the mother outweigh the potential risks to the unborn child. Treatment is carried out according to strict indications and under the constant supervision of the attending physician.

If hellebore water is required nursing women , then stop treatment for the period.

Photo of the drug

Latin name: Aqua veratri

ATX code: P03AX

Active substance: Hellebore Lobel rhizomes with roots tincture (Veratri lobeliani rhizomatum cum radicibus tinctura)

Analogues: no data

Manufacturer: Red Star, Ukraine

Description is valid on: 04.10.17

Hellebore water: instructions for use

There are a huge number of medications in pharmacies, which are based on various medicinal plants and herbs. Their effectiveness is often the same as the result from the use of chemicals. However, medications of natural origin have much fewer side effects and contraindications. One of the preparations of this type is hellebore water. Let's talk about the features of the composition of this medicine, as well as the methods of its use.

What is the composition of the Chemerichnaya Water product?

Hellebore water looks like a cloudy solution of brown-yellow color. It is intended for external application. One hundred milliliters of such liquid includes fifty milliliters of hellebore tincture. The alcohol composition is prepared based on the roots and rhizomes of Lobel's hellebore. The drug also contains a certain amount of ordinary purified water.

The drug is available in bottles that can hold forty or one hundred milliliters of the active agent.

Instructions

Experts say that this liquid can be used as a prophylactic agent, using it to disinfect clothes. This technique will be justified in the fight against body lice.

There are many reviews about Chemerichnaya water, which not only disinfects, but also copes with joint pain. Accordingly, its use can be beneficial in the treatment of neuralgia or arthritis. Some patients use it to correct gout, radiculitis, muscle pain and various age-related ailments of the musculoskeletal system.

However, it is worth considering that according to the instructions, Hellebore water is indicated for use exclusively for lice that affect the scalp.

What is the use of Hellebore Water?

The medicinal composition is carefully and thoroughly distributed over damp hair and scalp. For this purpose, you can use a cotton or gauze swab. Particular attention should be paid to the areas behind the ears, as well as the occipital region.

The medicinal composition is left on the scalp for about half an hour, tying the head with a scarf, after which the hair should be thoroughly rinsed with warm water, adding soap or shampoo.

Additional Information

What are the side effects of Hellebore Water?

The medicine is a very active, potent drug; therefore, it should be used with extreme caution, adhering to the recommended dosages. If we talk about the likelihood of side effects, then Hellebore water in rare cases can provoke the development of nausea and vomiting in the patient. In addition, such a medicinal composition can cause depression of cardiac activity, and sometimes leads to the appearance of erythema and skin itching. Among other things, this medication may cause a feeling of tingling, pinching or burning in the areas of application.

What are the contraindications for the medicine “Chemerichnaya water”?

Hellebore cannot be used if the patient has an individual intolerance to this plant substance. In addition, it is not suitable for treatment while expecting a child or during breastfeeding. Also, this medicinal composition is not allowed to be used if a person has infectious skin lesions or in children under two and a half years of age.

Under no circumstances should this medicine be taken orally. Just one hundred milliliters of Hellebore water taken internally can cause death.

Once ingested, this substance has a detrimental effect on the metabolic processes in our body, which is especially noticeable when it comes to the functioning of the digestive tract.

If you are poisoned by such a medication, you should immediately rinse your stomach and seek medical help.

It is also worth protecting all mucous membranes from hellebore water. If you get into these areas, you should immediately and thoroughly rinse them with running water.

Use hellebore water only after consulting a doctor, following all recommendations and precautions when using it.

Lice cause a lot of trouble to humans. This is not only intense itching followed by irritation of the skin, but also psychological (feelings of shame, disgust, disgust, depression) and neurological problems (insomnia, anxiety, lethargy, bad mood).

Composition of the drug

Hellebore water for lice- this is a yellow-brown, slightly cloudy solution containing an ethyl alcohol tincture of Lobel’s hellebore root (popularly called hellebore “sneeze” or “puppeteer”), as well as purified water.

The drug is available in bottles of 40 or 100 ml.

Positive properties of hellebore water

• The drug is inexpensive.
• It does not harm the hair, on the contrary, it strengthens its structure, makes it shiny, reduces the production of sebum and the amount of dandruff, stimulates blood circulation, has a strengthening effect on the hair follicles, therefore it is prescribed for the prevention of baldness and in its initial stages.
• Hellebore water destroys microbes and has a negative effect on fungi.
• It is a moderate pain reliever, which allows the drug to be used externally for neuralgia, radiculitis, muscle pain of various origins, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and arthrosis.

If you follow the instructions for using hellebore water, its absorption into the human skin is prevented, therefore there is no negative effect on the body.

Effective effect of hellebore water against lice and nits

Under the influence of the medicine, the chitinous covering of lice dissolves. Through the softened and damaged shell, the poison is absorbed into the insect’s body, poisoning its organs and tissues, disrupting the functioning of the respiratory and reproductive systems, and the gastrointestinal tract. One treatment is enough to deal with insects, both head lice and underwear and pubic lice. Hellebore water is not so effective against nits; here you will need to carry out several courses to soften the shell and destroy the contents of the egg, or simply comb out the nits with a fine comb.

In order to do this, it is necessary to carry out the procedure 1-2 more times with a break of a week, then all the nits remaining on the head will end the incubation period, and it is much easier to fight insects than to destroy eggs.

Safety precautions when using hellebore water against lice and nits

• Even a couple of drops of hellebore water can cause severe intoxication of the body, and a large dose can be fatal. You need to wear medical gloves when working with the drug, and wash your hands thoroughly after application. It would not be superfluous to put a cotton-gauze bandage or a respirator on the patient and the person carrying out the treatment to prevent alkaloids from entering the respiratory tract and digestive tract during inhalation. Hellebore water must be stored in a place inaccessible to children.
• Hellebore water for lice should not be used for dermatological diseases, acne, wounds, irritations on the head or other places to be treated.
• The tincture may cause allergies. If a person experiences severe skin irritation and itching after applying it, the drug should be washed off immediately to prevent the occurrence of more serious allergic reactions in the body.
• Hellebore water for lice and nits is not used to treat children under 12 years of age, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

If the exposure time of the drug on the head or other parts of the body is violated, nausea, severe skin irritation, weakness in the limbs, dry mouth, confusion, vomiting, decreased blood pressure and depression of cardiac activity may occur. To eliminate symptoms, gastric lavage is performed and enterosorbents are prescribed (Polysorb, activated carbon or Enterosgel).

If the tincture gets on the mucous membranes, it is necessary to wash off the drug under running water.

Taking even a minimal dose of hellebore water orally can cause cardiac arrest, so calling an ambulance is mandatory.

What can be added to the treatment?

• A glass of cranberries is crushed in a mortar along with a tablespoon of honey - the liquid is distributed along the entire length of the hair, and a mask is made from the pulp for the scalp. After half an hour everything is washed off.
• Freshly squeezed pomegranate juice is boiled along with a few sprigs of peppermint. The liquid is applied for 30 minutes and helps loosen the attachment of nits to the hair.
• Lemon mask, which has a detrimental effect on nits - three lemons are crushed on a fine grater, the resulting mass is poured with a liter of water and boiled for a third of an hour. The hair is covered with a warm mask, and a bag is put on top. After 15 - 20 minutes, the head is washed.
• A decoction of larkspur seeds - a tablespoon is poured into a glass of boiling water, boiled for 15 minutes, infused and rubbed into the skin and hair. You can also use grass - for 10 grams of raw material, add 5 grams of citric acid, diluted with a glass of boiling water, the mixture is infused for 6 hours, applied to the head for a quarter of an hour.
• A decoction of wormwood and tansy - each herb is used separately. A tablespoon of raw material is poured into a glass of boiling water and kept for 15 minutes in a water bath, filtered and the resulting liquid is applied to the hair and skin.