What to do if your child cuts himself. If a child who has not been vaccinated against tetanus is seriously injured and dirt or rust gets into the wound, he will need anti-tetanus serum. What to do if a child is deeply cut by glass

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Good day, dear readers. As a rule, we cannot completely protect our baby from possible injuries, including cuts. It could be a minor scratch, or it could be a deep wound. In this article we will look at the issue of cuts, and you will learn what first aid can be provided in such a situation.

Cuts are a change in the structure of the skin, a violation of its integrity. In this case, the characteristic symptoms are pain, the appearance of blood, and a gaping wound. Depending on the depth of the cut, the severity of pain and the amount of bleeding varies.

Cuts can injure not only the skin, but also the muscle layer, tendons and blood vessels. In such cases, you cannot do without the help of a doctor.

Depending on the depth of the injury, there are two types of cuts:

Superficial or shallow. The wound does not go below the subcutaneous tissue and only affects the skin layer. Accompanied by minimal and insignificant blood loss. As a rule, such a wound does not require medical intervention.
Deep. Affects tendons, large vessels and even organs. Characterized by an abundant flow of blood, which often cannot be stopped before taking coagulants. You can't do without an ambulance here.

My son only cut his finger once while flipping through a book. I want to say that the cut, surprisingly, was not as small as you might imagine. It turns out you can cut yourself with paper. We didn't go to the doctor. I treated the wound and applied a sterile bandage and secured it with a bandage. And my friend’s daughter found a razor in the bathroom, managed to remove the cap and cut her finger. There was a lot of blood there, the wound seemed deep. They treated the cut with an antiseptic, pressed it with a sterile bandage and immediately ran to the clinic. It turned out that the wound was shallow, there was more blood than usual because a large capillary was damaged. By the time they entered the clinic, the blood had already stopped. The doctor prescribed ointment and sent them home. The wound probably took a week to heal, but fortunately there was no suppuration or complications.

The baby is growing up, and the mother must take care of his safety. Of course, you will not be able to completely isolate your toddler from the external influence of surrounding factors, but you need to make sure that dangerous objects are not within the baby’s reach at home and the risk of possible cuts is eliminated.

You must understand that small children do not yet have sufficiently developed fine motor skills, but curiosity does. Therefore, make sure that he cannot reach the following objects:

Glassware. The baby can drop it, break it, and then try to pick it up and get cut by a fragment.
The child cut himself with a razor. Unfortunately, this is not uncommon. Therefore, make sure that there are no machines, razors, or blades in the bathtub, which could cause injury to the “little one.”
You especially need to be careful that the child does not reach the knife, and sometimes forks can cause injury.
Scissors and needles also pose considerable danger. And needles, when they penetrate the skin, can even begin to travel throughout the little one’s body, and lead to the most unfortunate consequences.
Tools.

It is also necessary to monitor your baby while walking outside. There are known cases where a child cut himself with glass after picking up a shard from a broken bottle (we have uncultured people). It is still possible that he was injured by a syringe thrown into the grass. I won’t even write about all sorts of terrible consequences from such an injury, you yourself must understand. As you can see, your baby may be in danger everywhere, but try to do everything in your power to minimize the risk of injury from sharp objects, although sometimes children manage to cut themselves with blunt objects.

The fact that it’s time to rush to see a doctor, or even better, call an ambulance, is indicated by the child’s condition, which is characterized by the following symptoms:

The depth of the wound is more than half a centimeter.
A cut over two centimeters long.
The edges of the wound are torn or are at a certain distance; they cannot be closed.
You can see muscle or bone deep in the wound.

If you have such symptoms, you should not stay at home and try to make do with home appliances. Most likely, the wound needs to be sutured. And this procedure can be carried out no later than eight hours after the injury.

It happens that with a cut, even the most insignificant, the baby may lose consciousness. Most likely, your little one is afraid of the sight of blood. If the bleeding is serious, the loss of consciousness is due to the waste of blood in volumes exceeding the permissible limit, or the baby has a painful shock.

How to bring a toddler to his senses:

Use your index finger and thumb to grasp the baby's earlobes and massage them gently.
Try rubbing your toddler's cheeks using vigorous movements.
Massage the area under your baby's nose.
If all attempts are unsuccessful, the last thing left is to moisten a piece of cotton wool with ammonia, literally just a little bit, and place it under the baby’s nose. He must wake up.

In addition to the fact that you need to know how to behave in the event of a loss of consciousness, you also need to know what to do to prevent fainting:

Make sure you have enough fresh air, open the windows, unbutton your shirt. The baby must breathe fully.
Show your little one how to take a few deep breaths to calm down.

It is possible that your child may simply cut himself with a piece of paper while turning the pages of a book. Therefore, every mother should know how to provide first aid.

It is advisable to rinse the wound with cold running water. This will not only cleanse it, but will also contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels, and accordingly slow down the bleeding.
It is necessary to apply pressure to the wound to stop blood loss.
It is important to treat the cut with antiseptics (peroxide, iodine).
Make a pad from a bandage, fold it in several layers, and apply it to the wound. Never use cotton wool. It will then dry out and cause serious difficulties when tearing off. Now you need to wrap it with a bandage to fix the bandage pressing the cut. Please note that if the blood is dark, tie the knot below the wound site, if it is scarlet, tie it above. Bandage it so that the blood can begin to stop, the bandage does not fall off, but also in such a way that it does not completely limit the blood flow to the underlying organs.
You can also apply ice on top of the bandage. But no longer than 15 minutes. This will slow down the bleeding and significantly reduce pain.
If the blood does not stop bleeding after 15 minutes, call an ambulance.

If the bleeding does not stop for more than 15 minutes, then you have made a mistake in classifying the cut and the child’s cut is still deep, most likely the vessels are affected.

It is always better to know first aid methods for any injuries, in particular domestic ones. Sometimes time passes by minutes, and the ambulance still has to get to you. I wish that your children have no cuts or that they are very minor. Health to you and your kids!

Bruises, broken knees, abrasions and cuts, no one is immune from this, and such a nuisance can...

Bruises, broken knees, abrasions and cuts, no one is immune from this, and such a nuisance can happen in the life of every person, and especially a child. In addition, there is a category of children who constantly strive to get into something, and of course, such troubles happen to them much more often. In principle, there is nothing wrong with a child breaking his knee or cutting his finger, and few people succeed in avoiding this. Therefore, every parent should know how first aid is provided for cuts, and it doesn’t matter at all whether this knowledge will be useful to you in life or not. At least this way you will be sure that, if necessary, you will not stand in confusion or run around in hysterics from not knowing what to do.

A cut is an incised wound, a violation of the integrity of the skin, vascular muscles, etc., and an abrasion is a place deprived, as a result of any mechanical damage, of only the epidermis (upper layer of skin).

If first aid for a cut does not give results, and within 10-12 minutes you were unable to stop the bleeding, be sure to call an ambulance. Heavy bleeding can be stopped, or at least reduced, by applying pressure to the wound and holding it there. But in most everyday cases, this is not required, and the actions described above are quite sufficient.

When providing first aid for cuts, do not place cotton wool on the wound. When the blood dries, it will be very difficult to remove it, and this will cause a lot of suffering to the child. Therefore, instead of cotton wool, it is better to use a tampon, which can be made by folding a piece of bandage into several layers, as we advised you above. The tampon, of course, will also stick to the wound, but removing it will be much easier.

If there is severe bleeding, or if there is a fear of blood (which happens quite often), the child may have dark vision, feel dizzy, and may lose consciousness. To prevent this from happening you need to:

If you are indoors, open the windows to allow fresh air.
Have your child take a few deep breaths.
Use your thumb and index finger to grab your earlobes and massage them.
Massage your upper lip, right under your nose.
Using vigorous movements of your palms, rub the baby’s cheeks.
If these steps do not help, lightly moisten a cotton swab in ammonia and let your child smell it.

After half an hour, when a blood clot has formed at the cut site and the wound has dried, do not forget to slightly loosen the knot on the bandage. Now that the necessary first aid for cuts has been provided, you can calmly assess the situation, the size and depth of the wound, and decide whether you need to take the child to the doctor or whether everything is not so serious and you can do without it.

Sometimes, with severe cuts, the wound has to be stitched. But it is worth noting that stitches can be applied no later than 8 hours after the cut, and this should, of course, be done by a specialist. Therefore, if you think that your child has cut himself badly or deeply, be sure to take him to the doctor. Usually stitches are applied if:

The cut is deep, the depth exceeds 0.5 cm.
The length of the cut is more than 2 cm.
The wound has torn edges or they do not close.
Muscles, fat, and bones are visible at the cut site.

If the bandage is soaked in blood, then removing it can be quite problematic and very painful. In order not to cause pain to the child, you can wet the stuck bandage layer by layer with a tampon soaked in a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide. And carefully unwind the bandage, turn by turn. If your finger is cut, you can put your hand in a bowl of warm water, but you must understand that not only the bandage gets wet, but also the wound. And if the wound has not healed well, re-bleeding may occur.

Having provided your child with first aid for a cut, you are faced with the question of treating and caring for the wound. As a rule, a small wound resulting from a household cut takes 7-10 days to heal. But during this period it needs to be periodically processed and the dressings changed.

After removing the bandage, you need to very carefully treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and apply a special ointment or cream. In such cases, the Curiosin solution helps very well. But it is better if you discuss the choice of medication with your doctor. After applying the drug, you need to let it and the wound dry, then cover it with a bandage and apply a bandage. It is better to use a special patch with a pad in the middle so as not to injure the cut site during the next treatment.

It is worth noting that iodine and brilliant green are made on the basis of an alcohol solution, therefore, when treating wounds, a burning sensation cannot be avoided. It is better to replace peroxide, iodine and brilliant green with a water-based drug, for example, Octenisept. But I think that, unlike brilliant green and peroxide, this drug is not in every children's medicine cabinet, so you need to take care of its availability in advance.

What to do if a child cuts himself?

Due to their physiological characteristics, children are an inexhaustible source of good and cheerful energy and this is great! Kids learn about the world, every moment they learn something new and unknown. However, troubles may await the guys. Every adult has probably encountered the problem of cuts. This fate did not escape this fate even for small children.

How can babies cut themselves in most cases?

What types of cuts are there?

What should be included in a first aid kit for young parents?

How to stop

bleeding

and in what cases should you consult a doctor?

You will get answers to all these questions in the article.

In the apartment, on a walk, in the bathroom, there are many objects that are not safe for small children to handle.

Parents need to carefully monitor their child under 3 years of age. At this age, the motor skills of children's hands are not yet sufficiently coordinated and children can be injured by sharp or piercing objects.

Dangerous things in the house that can cause cuts of varying severity:

While walking on the street, a child can cut himself with a piece of glass, a thrown syringe, a nail, or sharp or blunt objects.

A cut is a violation of the integrity of the skin. Depending on the severity, a cut can damage not only the skin, but also neighboring tissues, muscles, tendons, blood vessels and even internal organs.

The following classification is distinguished:

Despite the attentive attitude of parents towards their children, cuts and abrasions in children are quite common. Fortunately, in most cases, babies receive shallow cuts that can be treated at home. In order to properly help your child, you need the following:

The danger comes from long, sharp objects that can damage not only superficial, but also deep-lying tissues.

It is important to remember that absolutely all cuts are accompanied by bleeding. The blood that comes out of the wound performs an important protective function. It cleanses the wound of pathological organisms that can enter the victim’s tissues when receiving a cut. After the bleeding stops, a protective plug forms, which looks like a sore. As you can see, nature has thought through everything, down to the smallest detail, in order to preserve human health and life.

Important!
Cuts from rusty, dirty objects should alert parents of unvaccinated children. DPT is a vaccination that will reliably protect your baby from such a terrible incurable disease as tetanus. If the baby is not vaccinated or more than 5 years have passed since the last vaccination, you must go to the emergency room. The doctor will evaluate the severity of the cut and the appropriateness of special protective vaccinations.

Help with shallow cuts is:

If the baby has injured an arm or leg, the injured limb must be raised up. Blood movement will slow down and bleeding will stop faster.

Important!
After applying the bandage, the skin around it should not acquire a bluish tint and cause pain to the baby!

If the bleeding cannot be stopped within 10 minutes, you must urgently seek medical help at the nearest point. Prolonged bleeding indicates that the depth of the cut is significant and complications may develop.

Help with deep cuts. If the baby is cut by a very long and sharp object, then parents should:

The cut wound must be compressed by applying bandages made from dressings or improvised material. To do this, use sterile bandages whenever possible. If they are unavailable, the child's clothing will do. The tissue may leak the victim's blood. In this case, it is necessary to tie an additional layer of dressing material.

Important!
Do not remove the bandages used to stop the bleeding until the ambulance arrives. This action can resume bleeding with greater force!

Application of a tourniquet is permitted only in extreme cases. The tourniquet is always applied above the wound. It should not be applied to the skin. You need to put a thin material or 1 layer of clothing under it. The maximum time you can apply a tourniquet at the office is 30 minutes in winter, 1.30 in summer!

Most often, babies in their first year of life get cuts due to parental negligence. Children between 9 and 12 months of age, who are very inquisitive and aware of their surroundings, suffer. What parents can do is to calm the baby down and take him in their arms. You need to make it clear that nothing bad happened and the doctor will cure everything.

It is necessary to treat the wound with an antiseptic. It is prohibited to use toxic medications that are absorbed into the blood. These include: formalin, a solution of boric acid, salicylic acid, salts of heavy metals - mercury and copper.

Antiseptics that are used in children from birth to one year:

Apply a sterile dressing to the treated wound. Secure the top with adhesive tape. In order to prevent the baby from crying, it is necessary to turn the unpleasant situation into a game. Tell your child that you are the doctor and he is your patient.

Once the bleeding has stopped, the bandage can be removed. Small cuts heal faster if they are in contact with air. It is possible to put on a bandage and fix the wound with a plaster only while walking and playing outside.

In most cases, small wounds heal within 1 - 1.5 weeks without leaving any traces.

The only feature that differs in providing first aid to children from one year to the next is a wider list of drugs - antiseptics. To those already listed you can add:

Children from 3 to 7 years old very often get cuts as a result of inexperience and curiosity. If a child cuts himself, parents should:

If pathogenic microorganisms are introduced into a cut and infection occurs, you must consult a doctor to prescribe a special antibacterial ointment.

Important!
At any age, parents should ensure that the child does not rip off the protective blood crust on the affected area, comb the area or touch it with dirty fingers.

As you can see from the article, small cuts in children can be treated at home yourself. Take care of your children and do not leave them unattended.

What you need to know about cuts?

A cut is damage to soft tissues with a violation of their integrity and physiological function.

Often people ignore such injuries, hoping for self-healing. But in some cases, cuts can become complicated.

It is important to always remember to get your tetanus shot. Especially in cases where the injury is deep and caused by an object that has been in the ground for a long time.

The treatment of cuts depends on the depth of the cut and the location of the injury.

Before administering first aid, be sure to wash your hands with soap and, if possible, wear gloves.

1.Abrasions and bruises It is advisable to rinse with an aqueous antiseptic solution and treat with Fukarcin or brilliant green. It is better to leave such wounds open, but if there is a possibility of re-injury or infection of the wound, it is better to cover the wound surface with a bandage.

2. Shallow cuts(for example, a cut on a finger) should be washed with an antiseptic solution (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, hydrogen peroxide). Then you need to treat the edges of the wound with green paint and apply a dry bandage. Dressings should be done no more than once a day.

3. Deep wounds(that is, more than 2 cm long and 0.5 cm deep), as well as wounds with diverging edges, are washed with an aqueous antiseptic solution. The edges are treated with brilliant green, a sterile napkin is applied, and a pressure bandage is applied over it.

4. If as a result of the cut, a large vessel was damaged, you need to decide on the type of bleeding:

Arterial bleeding is characterized by rapid flow of scarlet blood. How to stop the bleeding from a cut with such bleeding? To do this at home or on the go, you can take a bandage and apply it above the cut site above the artery. Then secure it well, pressing the artery with a bandage and apply a bandage. It is possible to compress the artery with your fingers. At the same time, it must always be pressed against the bone.
If you apply a tourniquet, you must remember that it cannot be left on the limb for more than two hours to avoid troubles (tissue necrosis). Immediately write a note indicating exactly when the tourniquet will be applied;
Venous bleeding is characterized by slow flow of dark blood. If the wound is on an arm or leg, the limb must be raised above the level of the wound. A pressure bandage is applied below the injury site.

It happens that during subsequent dressings it is difficult to remove the bandage. In this case, it is necessary to soak it with Chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide, then carefully, without tearing it off, remove the bandage and re-treat the wound.

Helping children is not much different from helping adults. The only peculiarity is that children either forget about shallow injuries, or panic and cry, causing a feeling of confusion in their parents.

The main thing is to calm down and calm the baby. Do not try to convince your child that he is not in pain. Talk about how he feels, explain the cause of the pain.

Abrasions on knees and elbows

After an exciting game, the child returned with torn clothes and bruised knees.

What to do?

Ask your child to remove/roll up clothing in the damaged area. If the abrasions are deep and removing/rolling up clothing is very painful, cut it off with scissors.

wash your hands;
then take any water-based antiseptic (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine) and pour it generously onto the abrasions so as to wash away the dirt and clean the wound. Blot gently using light pressure;
take a cotton swab and apply an aqueous solution of brilliant green or Fucarcin using blotting movements;
Apply several layers of bandage so that it covers the abrasions, but does not put pressure and does not interfere with the child’s movement.

A child, playing with a toy, cut his hand on a sharp edge.

First aid for a cut finger includes several sequential actions:

carefully examine the wound, assess its depth and contamination;
wash your hands;
wash the wound with a water antiseptic;
treat the edges of the wound with an aqueous solution of brilliant green;
apply several sterile wipes and bandage. The wipes will create pressure on the wound and help stop bleeding;

Don't bandage the wound too tightly. This can worsen the wound and increase pain.

Invite your child to take something cold in his hand. If the baby refuses, do not be upset and do not insist. Your peace of mind at such moments is most valuable.

Such a wound throws even the calmest parents into panic.

First of all, find out the circumstances of the child’s injury. Ask if it was a fall or if he accidentally cut himself with a sharp object. Remember, there are a lot of small vessels on the head and even a small wound provokes severe bleeding;
wash the wound, apply a bandage and consult a doctor for advice;
in the case where a child is injured due to a fall, especially if he has lost consciousness, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

How to help reduce pain?

After applying the bandage, you can place a heating pad with ice or a bottle of cold water on the damaged area. It is important to ensure that the surface of the heating pad being applied is dry. If you apply ice to a wound, wrap the container with it in a towel or diaper. This measure will help reduce pain and stop minor bleeding;
For an adult, any painkiller can be taken.

The following erroneous actions are possible:

washing wounds with running water, which leads to infection;
treating the wound with alcohol solutions, which leads to a chemical burn;
frequent dressings also stimulate the development of infection in the wound;
attempts to independently remove foreign bodies (shards, soil) from the wound, which often leads to infection and deepening of the wound;
use of antibacterial drugs without medical supervision.

Important! The main purpose of first aid for cuts is:

stopping bleeding;
prevention of wound infection;
anesthesia.

All possible cuts and scratches of a child can be divided into two conditional groups: light or minor and deep or severe. The latter will be discussed further, but we want to start with the first, with the lungs. It seems to many that it is not so difficult to help a child if he is slightly cut or scratched, but there are quite a large number of mothers and fathers who literally give up in these cases.

First of all, you need to stock up in advance a sufficient number of (bactericidal) plasters of various sizes, gauze bandages (sterile), potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and brilliant green. If at a particular moment you do not have a sterile napkin on hand, then you can use a regular cotton cloth, only clean and preferably ironed.

First, wash the skin around the cut/scratch with warm water and soap. After this, treat the cut with hydrogen peroxide and carefully rinse with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. When finished, carefully dry the wound with gauze pads using blotting movements. After the wound is dried and does not bleed, it must be lubricated with a 1-2 percent solution of brilliant green, and then sealed with a band-aid.

If your child cuts himself with a razor or a regular piece of paper, which often happens, then gently wash his hand with antibacterial soap, wipe dry with a clean towel, and it is best to lubricate the cut area with medical glue. It relieves pain well, blocking the access of oxygen to the nerve endings, and does not allow the edges of the wound to separate.

Try to remove the splinter as quickly as possible. If it remains in the finger, it will provoke suppuration, and this will cause very severe pain for the child. Moreover, subsequent removal of the splinter may require only surgical intervention.

If the splinter is small, then it can be removed with tweezers or a needle, but be sure to boil them for at least 5 minutes before use, and also treat them with boric alcohol. It happens that the tip of the drift is still sticking out and then you can simply grab it and pull it out. After this, rinse the area well with potassium permanganate (a weak solution) or hydrogen peroxide.

If the tip of the splinter no longer protrudes, but is clearly visible, then use a needle. Two methods can be used:

carefully insert a needle under the skin at a right angle at the edge of the splinter, pry it and slowly push the splinter out through the other side of the wound;
expose the edge of the splinter with the tip of the needle, lift it a little and grab it with tweezers.

Upon completion of the “operation,” rinse the area well with potassium permanganate/hydrogen peroxide, lubricate with iodine and apply a bactericidal patch or medical glue.

Contact your doctor immediately if:

after a day or two, the skin around the splinter became swollen, red, and inflamed;
the splinter is large or painful and cannot be removed with one’s own hands;
the splinter is not wooden, but made of metal or glass;
The drift entered not under the skin, but under the nail.

In this case, you should already have supplies of everything that was described in the case of a minor cut. If you don’t have special dressing materials at hand, then any well-absorbent fabric (kitchen towel, pillowcase, etc.) will do, and it’s better if it’s ironed. It is important that the fabric is not fluffy and does not stick to the wound.

The process of treating a deep cut can be very painful and do not try to convince your child otherwise. Let him be mentally prepared, ask him to be patient, but you shouldn’t go into the details of the process. If there is bleeding, be sure to check the wound for any glass or other debris. If there is still something left there, be sure to consult a doctor.

First, rinse the wound well with water and apply a strong, compressive bandage to the damaged area, which will stop the bleeding. If the wound is deep, if its edges are scratched, then the child needs an anti-tetanus vaccination.

Lubricate the edges of the wound with iodine, apply a napkin previously soaked in an antiseptic to the cut site, and wrap (fix) everything well with a bandage.

First aid is provided, but in some cases the child must be immediately taken to the hospital:

if the cut is very deep and large;
the edges of the resulting wound diverge and are torn;
the place of a strong cut is the face;
the cut/abrasion site is heavily contaminated;
the wound is punctured (from a rusty nail, from an animal tooth) and it is contaminated;
There is redness around the wound, which may indicate infection.

You can find more materials on child health in the section of our parents’ club of the same name by following the link, as well as in its subsection “Handbook for Parents.”

A wound is a violation of the integrity of the skin, internal tissues and even organs, caused by some external mechanical influence. Characterized by symptoms such as pain and bleeding.

Children of any age are very active and curious, so it is impossible to protect them from various injuries and scratches. It’s good if the damage is shallow, but there are also those that cannot be avoided without medical help. In any case, parents are required to know how to treat a child’s wound before visiting a doctor, no matter what it is - superficial or penetrating. The method of treatment will depend on the size, depth, location of the injury, and the severity of bleeding.

Even a small scratch or cut can become a gateway for infection to enter the body, which will lead to the formation of an inflammatory process. To prevent this from happening, parents must know how and with what to treat a child’s wound, even of a small depth.

Wash the injury with hydrogen peroxide, which has not expired. If the skin around the injury is dirty, carefully clean the area of skin with boiled warm water using foam from laundry soap (do not touch the wound). Water for washing children's wounds is excluded.
Treat with any antiseptic from your home medicine cabinet: alcohol, brilliant green, fucorcin, solutions of calendula or chlorophyllipt. The preparations “Eplan” and “Rescuer”, tea tree essential oil diluted in boiled water, solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate, and chlorhexidine are also suitable. Iodine can damage tissue (burn it), so it is not ideal for treatment.
It is recommended to apply a sterile bandage over the wound (a bandage or bactericidal adhesive plaster will do). If the damage is small, there is no bleeding, the bandage is canceled: the scratch will heal faster in the air.

If even with a small wound you cannot stop the bleeding on your own, it is strongly recommended to immediately call a doctor or take the child to the emergency room.

Sometimes quite deep and extensive damage to the skin and nearby tissues occurs. Accordingly, first aid to the baby will be of a different nature. Not many people know how best to treat an open wound in order to subsequently avoid a purulent-inflammatory process and complications.

First, the wound must be carefully examined. If there are foreign objects in it, they must be removed immediately (if they are not eyes).
Extensive wounds are washed with hydrogen peroxide, solutions of furatsilin or potassium permanganate.
Apply a bandage: cover with a sterile napkin, bandage.
Such injuries are almost always accompanied by heavy bleeding, which must be stopped. To do this, the bandage is made tight enough, but not so tight that it cuts off blood circulation. If blood seeps through the bandage, there is no need to remove or tighten it any further: another bandage is applied on top of it.

In such cases, the child should be taken to the emergency room or hospital as quickly as possible. At the same time, the victim is not recommended to drink or eat: if there is an operation under anesthesia, this will be inappropriate.

If a child has a wound on his face or head, the situation is quite serious. Not only is it very painful, but in the future any facial injury can disfigure the baby’s appearance with scars. On the other hand, it is the skin of the face that recovers the fastest, as it is well supplied with blood.

The most difficult thing will be with the head: if the hair is short, it will be easy to treat the wound. Long strands around the injury will have to be cut.
Rinse with peroxide.
Treat with an antiseptic.
Apply a sterile bandage.
Go to the emergency room. If the depth of a wound on the face can be determined independently and, given its small area, one can limit oneself to home remedies, then the degree of damage to the skin on the head is very difficult to determine independently. In this case, it is recommended to show the baby to the doctor.

If you are not sure that you can provide first aid to a child yourself, immediately call a doctor or take him to the hospital yourself.

Sometimes a constant separation of fluid - ichor, pus, blood - forms on the surface of the injury, which complicates and slows down the healing process. A doctor should tell you how to properly treat a weeping wound, since with such a complication you must definitely seek qualified medical help.

Use water-soluble ointments to treat the wound (Levosin and Levomikol are the safest for children).
Change dressings as needed as soon as they become wet, but at least twice a day.
Wash wet wounds with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Maintain maximum sterility.
When the wound begins to dry out, its healing can be accelerated with the help of Kalanchoe juice, rosehip oil or sea buckthorn oil.

If you are not sure that you can change your child’s bandages on a weeping wound yourself, it is better to take him to the nearest hospital every day, where the damage will be treated sterilely and efficiently.

In order for any wound received by a child to heal, a certain period is necessary. Occasionally, re-dressing and debridement may be required in the emergency room or surgeon's office. If the injury is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed. Treatment of any type of wound should be carried out under the constant supervision of an experienced surgeon and in strict accordance with his instructions and recommendations.

What to do if a child cuts himself? Due to their physiological characteristics, children are an inexhaustible source of good and cheerful energy and this is great! Kids learn about the world, every moment they learn something new and unknown. However, troubles may await the guys. Every adult has probably encountered the problem of cuts. This fate did not escape this fate even for small children.
How can babies cut themselves in most cases?
What types of cuts are there?
What should be included in a first aid kit for young parents?
How to stop and in what cases should you consult a doctor?
You will get answers to all these questions in the article.

Dangerous items for children. Be careful, your baby may cut himself!

In the apartment, on a walk, in the bathroom, there are many objects that are not safe for small children to handle.

Dangerous things in the house that can cause cuts of varying severity:

While walking on the street, a child can cut himself with a piece of glass, a thrown syringe, a nail, or sharp or blunt objects.

A cut. What it is?

The following classification is distinguished:

Superficial cut

Deep cuts

What to do if your baby cuts himself?

The danger comes from long, sharp objects that can damage not only superficial, but also deep-lying tissues.

Important!
Cuts from rusty, dirty objects should alert parents of unvaccinated children. DPT is a drug that will reliably protect your baby from such a terrible incurable disease as tetanus. If the baby is not vaccinated or more than 5 years have passed since the last vaccination, you must go to the emergency room. The doctor will evaluate the severity of the cut and the appropriateness of special protective vaccinations.

Help with shallow cuts is:

If the baby has injured an arm or leg, the injured limb must be raised up. Blood movement will slow down and bleeding will stop faster.

Important!
After applying the bandage, the skin around it should not acquire a bluish tint and cause pain to the baby!

Help with deep cuts. If the baby is cut by a very long and sharp object, then parents should:

Important!
Do not remove the bandages used to stop the bleeding until the ambulance arrives. This action can resume bleeding with greater force!

Features of first aid for shallow cuts in children under one year old

Antiseptics that are used in children from birth to one year:

In most cases, small wounds heal within 1 - 1. without leaving any traces.

Help with cuts for children from 1 to 3 years old

The only feature that differs in providing first aid to children from one year to the next is a wider list of drugs - antiseptics. To those already listed you can add:

Help for children with a cut from 3 to 7 years old

Children from 3 to 7 years old very often get cuts as a result of inexperience and curiosity. If a child cuts himself, parents should:

If pathogenic microorganisms are introduced into a cut and infection occurs, you must consult a doctor to prescribe a special antibacterial ointment.

Important!
At any age, parents should ensure that the child does not rip off the protective blood crust on the affected area, comb the area or touch it with dirty fingers.

As you can see from the article, small cuts in children can be treated at home yourself. Take care of your children and do not leave them unattended.

It is believed that children vaccinated according to the vaccination schedule develop better immunity to infections. However, those with neurological disorders cannot be vaccinated

The story of a five-year-old girl from the Dnepropetrovsk region who fell ill with tetanus has alarmed many mothers whose children are not vaccinated against this and other deadly diseases. How to vaccinate children who for some reason did not receive vaccinations according to the calendar? What to do if a child is injured? Should tetanus toxoid be administered to vaccinated children in case of injury? FACTS answered these and other questions pediatrician at children's clinic No. 2, Podolsk district of Kyiv Natalya Makarova.

- Children are not immune from injuries or serious infections, so parents still need to think about how to protect them as much as possible from diseases that can even lead to death,- says Natalya Viktorovna. — Vaccinations done according to the calendar allow you to form good immunity, and if infection occurs, the body will be able to resist the infection. For example, DPT vaccination (whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus) according to the calendar begins at three months of age. The child receives three vaccinations at monthly intervals. The child is then given DPT at two years of age. After - at six, 11, 14 and 18 years - they are vaccinated against diphtheria and bnyaka. Adults should also be vaccinated against these diseases. They should discuss vaccination with their family doctor.

— How do they vaccinate a child who has not been vaccinated according to the calendar?

- In this case, the pediatrician draws up an individual vaccination plan. He may advise you to consult an immunologist or allergist. A child under seven years of age can still receive DPT in the clinic, and after this age he is already given the DPT vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus). But if they wish, parents can vaccinate such children in private clinics with the vaccines they want. I think that a complex vaccine that also protects against whooping cough would not hurt. Although at an older age this is not a fatal disease (it threatens death for children under one year old), it is very unpleasant. A suffocating cough with whooping cough can bother you for up to six months.

But tetanus, infection of which can occur in any wound if the causative agent of the disease (a gram-positive rod) gets into it, leads to death without treatment. The man dies in terrible agony. The disease affects the nervous system and causes severe convulsions, the patient’s body arches. Death usually occurs from suffocation. Symptoms of tetanus may appear as early as seven to ten days after the injury. Diphtheria, whose symptoms resemble a sore throat, is also dangerous. If a person is not vaccinated and becomes infected, treatment is possible with anti-diphtheria serum. But the result depends on how quickly the diagnosis is made and treatment started. A polio vaccination is also required. There is no treatment for this disease, which can lead to paralysis and disability.

— What to do if a child is injured and does not have a tetanus vaccination?

- This happens quite often. And mothers begin to worry, running to emergency rooms, hospitals and pharmacies in search of anti-tetanus serum. If the wound is superficial and clean, you don’t have to worry, just treat it with peroxide and brilliant green. But if it is deep, earth has got in there, a child has driven a splinter or a rusty nail into it, anti-tetanus serum must be administered immediately after the injury. This will help prevent the development of the disease.

Doctors in emergency rooms and other health care settings may not administer tetanus toxoid simply because it is not available. But if the wound is serious, and the child has not been vaccinated with DPT or ADS before or has been vaccinated for a very long time, you should try to find this drug.(As “FACTS” was informed by the Kiev Department of Health, tetanus toxoid is available, for example, in the capital’s Emergency Hospital. After calling several chain pharmacies, we found out that such a drug is on the list of pharmaceutical drugs, but has not been received for a long time. — Auto.)

— Is it necessary to administer anti-tetanus serum to those who have received the DTP or ADS vaccine?

— If the child was vaccinated according to the vaccination calendar, without missing anything, then emergency prophylaxis will not be needed. It is important to have a document confirming that all scheduled preventive vaccinations have been carried out (in accordance with the child’s age). But very often, children do not receive all vaccinations... Adults, as a rule, do not get vaccinated (they need to be vaccinated against tetanus every 10 years). In case of deep cuts from saws, other tools, as well as wounds and other serious injuries, they need to be injected with serum.

- Many parents believe that it is better to start vaccinating their child not according to the calendar, but in a year or two or even later...

“I think that a baby who does not have neurological problems, immune or other disorders should be vaccinated according to the calendar. After all, over time, immune settings fade, and immunity to vaccination may develop worse.

Babies up to one year old are regularly examined by doctors of various specializations, including a neurologist. But if parents have concerns that something may be wrong with their child, they want to hear the opinion of not only the doctors at the clinic; they should also consult with specialists from other clinics.

— In what cases are vaccinations contraindicated?

— For neurological problems, immune disorders, acute respiratory viral infections or influenza, as well as a serious allergic reaction to a previous vaccine administration.

By the way, there is no need to wait two weeks after suffering from an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection to get vaccinated. If the doctor has issued a certificate stating that the child is healthy, then he can be vaccinated. By the way, vaccinations are given abroad even if the child has a temperature of 37.4. But it’s still better for the thermometer to show 36.6.

How to prepare for vaccination

It is advisable to take a blood test the day before.

Before vaccination, the doctor prescribes antiallergic drugs and sorbents for several days.

The child should not have cold symptoms (he must be examined by a pediatrician on the day of vaccination), and the temperature should not exceed 36.6 degrees.

If your temperature rises after DPT vaccination (this can happen after the second or third vaccination), you must take an antipyretic.

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You can cut your finger in absolutely any situation. An incised wound of a finger is characterized by a violation of the integrity of soft tissues. There are superficial and deep cuts. If you can cope with a superficial wound on your own, then with a deep cut you will need qualified help. What to do if you get a deep (severe) cut on your finger with a knife or other sharp cutting object? How to treat a deep cut on a finger and how to treat the wound? You will read about this and much more in our article.

First aid for a cut finger

Small cuts are characterized by minor bleeding. In this case, blood is released in droplets in small quantities. With such an injury, the bleeding stops on its own within 5 to 10 minutes. However, even with minor cuts, it is necessary to provide yourself with first aid, which consists of the following steps:

Assisting with a deep wound

When a finger is deeply cut, not only soft tissue is damaged, but also large blood vessels, nerves and tendons. In this case, it is necessary to call an ambulance and transport the victim to a trauma center or surgical department of a hospital.

If you cut your finger deeply (severely) with a knife or other sharp cutting object you need to do the following:

Stop the bleeding. For deep cuts, which must be stopped. In this case, you should not hesitate. If the stream is pulsating and bright scarlet, then this is arterial bleeding. In this case, it is necessary (you can use an elastic band) above the wound site. The tourniquet is applied for a limited time - 30 minutes;
A hemostatic sponge can be used to stop bleeding. It is used for venous bleeding, but first the wound must be washed;
Rinse and treat the wound. In this case, you need to rinse not with running water, but with antiseptic solutions. For deep damage, it is recommended to use Hydrogen Peroxide, as it stops bleeding;
The edges of the wound must be treated with a solution Iodine or Diamond Green;
Apply a pressure bandage, which also helps stop venous bleeding. To properly apply a pressure bandage, you need to prepare sterile napkins and bandages. Sterile napkins are applied to the wound, on top of which a gauze or bandage is placed. After which everything is tightly bandaged with a sterile bandage;
The limbs should be placed in an elevated position to ensure the outflow of blood from the wound site;
Apply cold to the damaged area. Cold promotes spasm of blood vessels and stops bleeding.

The person must be taken to the hospital as soon as possible, where they will undergo a thorough examination and stitches.

After the cut, the finger is swollen and painful

After a cut, swelling of the surrounding soft tissue is often noted. Causes of finger swelling after a cut:

Lymph flow. With superficial cuts, a slight swelling is a response to a violation of the integrity of the soft tissues. In this case, there is a slight inflammation of the surrounding tissues and an influx of lymph into the area of injury. There is also slight pain on palpation. This swelling goes away quickly;
The body's response. With deep cuts, swelling is pronounced, which is associated with compensation of the body. Swelling lasts a long time;
Wound infection. When pathogenic microflora penetrates an open wound, severe inflammation begins, which is manifested not only by swelling, but also by severe hyperemia, intense, twitching pain, discharge of pus and a local increase in body temperature.

This
healthy
know!

Finger goes numb after injury

Numbness of the finger is often observed with deep cuts. The cause of loss of sensation in the injured finger is nerve damage. If a small nerve is affected, sensitivity is restored without surgery. However, the rehabilitation period is quite long. Recovery is slow, but over time the patient notices the return of sensitivity.

If major nerves are damaged, surgical treatment is required. The surgeon restores the integrity of the nerve.

However, it should be borne in mind that in this case it is not always possible to restore sensitivity completely. You can get rid of finger numbness only through qualified medical care. Therefore, if your finger becomes numb after a cut, you cannot hesitate, you should immediately contact a surgeon or traumatologist for help.

Treating cuts at home

Most cuts are treated on an outpatient basis. Complete treatment for cuts includes:

Daily dressings. Dressings must be carried out 1 or 2 times a day. The wound is washed with antiseptics as necessary, and ointments are applied that help speed up the healing process;
Taking antibiotics general action can be prescribed by a doctor in case of deep damage and signs of bacterial inflammation.

Treatment should be carried out strictly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor. In some cases, a return visit to the surgeon and removal of sutures are required.

Medicines

When treating a cut, various solutions and ointments are used, which have the following properties:

Antiseptic;
Antibacterial;
Regenerating;
Anti-inflammatory;
Painkillers.

Let's look at some medications that are most often used in the treatment and treatment of a cut finger.

Drug name	Group of drugs	Brief description of the drug
Hydrogen peroxide	Skin antiseptic	Has the following properties: Antiseptic; Hemostatic (hemostatic). This drug is used to treat the wound itself. It is effective against anaerobic microorganisms.
Levomekol ointment	Combined drug from the group of antibiotics	Properties of the ointment: Antibacterial; Anti-inflammatory; Improved healing processes This ointment remains effective even in the presence of pus and blood in the wound, so it is used even for complex and deep cuts.
Miramistin	Combined antiseptic	Properties of the medicinal solution: Antimicrobial; Antifungal; Antiviral; Improvement of regeneration processes The solution is used to treat clean and purulent wounds.
Levosin ointment	Local antibacterial drug	Properties of the ointment: Antibacterial; Anti-inflammatory; Pain reliever; Regenerating.

Traditional methods

When treating minor cuts, you can use some folk remedies. However, you should consult your doctor before using them. To treat cuts you can use the following folk recipes:

Aloe juice has a good healing effect. The juice should be squeezed out of the leaves of this plant. Apply it to a sterile gauze pad and tie it to the wound.
Nettle tincture. To prepare it, you need to take nettle leaves, which are washed and placed in a bottle. The leaves are poured with vodka or alcohol and left for 2 weeks. After which the tincture is filtered and used to treat wounds and lotions. The tincture has hemostatic, antiseptic and wound-healing properties.
Dry black tea can be used for minor damage. The tea leaves must be ground to form a powder. They sprinkle it on the surface of the wound. Tea leaves help wound healing.
Strawberry leaves help clean an infected wound. The leaves are washed and steamed, and then applied to the wound.

Possible complications

Adverse consequences can develop with both large and small cuts. The most common complications from cuts are:

Wound infection. It occurs when there is no or inadequate treatment of the wound, as well as when an infection occurs during treatment and dressing of the wound. In this case, there is severe redness, discharge of pus, severe pain and severe swelling;
Tetanus– an infectious disease that affects the nervous system. It occurs when a cut occurs with a contaminated object. The causative agent is the tetanus bacillus. This disease is incurable. That is why, if damaged by a dirty object, it is necessary to get an anti-tetanus vaccination.

To avoid complications, it is necessary to properly treat and treat the wound, protect it from the negative effects of the environment. Contact a surgeon for help in a timely manner.

Healing time for incised wounds

The healing time for superficial and deep cuts is different. If a superficial cut heals within 3 days, then deep wounds heal from 15 to 25 days. How long a deep finger cut takes to heal depends on a number of factors.:

Depth of damage;
General condition of the body. In weakened people, even minor wounds take a long time to heal. Chronic diseases also have a big impact,
Nutrition. It must be complete in order for the necessary collagen to be produced;
Diabetes mellitus, in which healing takes a long time and is often complicated and infected;
The intensity of blood supply to damaged tissues. The more intense the blood supply, the faster the recovery;
Patient's age. The younger a person is, the more active the processes of soft tissue regeneration occur.

Of course, parents, first of all, must constantly monitor the baby’s movements during his “cognitive activity.” But even surrounded by caring parents, a child cannot avoid minor injuries. We are talking about scratches, cuts, bruises, hematomas, minor burns and other minor injuries.

The older the fidget gets, the higher the likelihood of injury - it is almost impossible to keep an active child in place. In this situation, parents must be able, firstly, to competently provide assistance to the child, and secondly, to clearly distinguish when, after providing first aid, the baby should be immediately shown to a doctor at the nearest emergency room or children's clinic.

Types of minor injuries and how to treat them

In case of a scratch, cut or abrasion, you should first wash the damaged area so as not to introduce an infection into the child’s body. Next, you need to stop the existing bleeding. To do this, you need to press a piece of gauze or fabric to the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. If a leg or arm is injured, you can ask the child to lift it up and hold it in this position for a while. After the bleeding has stopped, one of the external medications should be used, which protects against a wide range of different bacteria.

Contrary to the childhood habit of using green paint in such cases, the antiseptic is not suitable for delicate children's skin, as it dries it out and can leave small skin lesions similar to scars. In civilized countries, the use of brilliant green has long been abandoned: Western doctors classify brilliant green as a toxin. As for ointments with antibiotics, they are used only for the treatment of complicated injuries and only a doctor can prescribe them. Experts usually prefer silver-containing bactericidal ointments like Sulfargin - they are well absorbed into the skin.

Bruises and hematomas - injuries affecting fatty tissue or muscles - should be treated with “cold”. The treatment consists of two stages: first, you need to apply ice or a bottle of cold water to the bruised area for 15-20 minutes. And then cover the injury with a napkin or cloth moistened with cold water for another 30 minutes.

Can't do without a doctor

However, there are injuries that parents without special medical education are not able to cope with.

It is necessary to resort to qualified medical assistance if:

the child does not stop bleeding for 15-20 minutes or if bright scarlet blood flows out of the wound, pulsating. Similar signs can be observed if the artery is damaged. However, severe bleeding causes great harm to the body, regardless of whether the arteries or veins were damaged or not;
a foreign object is stuck in the wound, it is large in size or dirt has already entered it. You should also be concerned when the cut does not heal for a long time and becomes inflamed;
if after the injury the child feels sick, vomits, feels dizzy or has a severe headache. For head injuries, these signs indicate a concussion;
wounds are present in the mouth or near the mouth.

Psychological aspect

It is important for parents to remember that a child, no matter what happens to him, is much more frightened of what happened than adults. For him, what is happening is unusual and incomprehensible; he experiences pain, fear, anxiety and, as a result, severe emotional stress.

The calm voice of the parents in such a situation will easily convince the child that there is nothing to worry about. In front of the baby, you should not scream and cry, wringing your hands hysterically. It is also worth refraining from “terrible”, clearly exaggerated predictions: “I cut my finger, there will be inflammation, then gangrene, my hand will be cut off!” Hysteria and panic on the part of adults can cause much more harm to a child than the injury itself. Trying to avoid an unpleasant reaction from his parents, he may try to hide a serious injury - the result may be sad.

When providing first aid to a child, try not to raise your voice and explain to him in an accessible form why and with what you are treating the wound. It is possible that your story will calm and distract the baby from pain faster than medicine.