What is cervical erosion. What is cervical erosion and why does it appear?

Almost every woman has heard about cervical erosion. This is a common phenomenon that occurs in almost 70% of women (some researchers have lower this figure). This material describes what cervical erosion is, how to identify, diagnose and treat it.

Definition

What is cervical erosion? This is a condition in which damage to the epithelium of the uterine cervix occurs on the outside. In the early stages, it affects only the first third of it, but as it develops, the lesion grows both in depth, capturing the entire epithelium, and in width. It has its own ICD 10 code – N86.

In fact, such a lesion most closely resembles a skin abrasion. True erosion is quite rare. Doctors often mistakenly make this diagnosis for pseudo-erosion.

This is not of fundamental importance, since the treatment regimens are the same. Some difference lies in the nature of the damage to the epithelium. With pseudo-erosion, its cells do not destroy or change, but, as it were, peel off.

In some cases, at an early stage, the pathology may even go away on its own. But it often takes a chronic form. And in this case, treatment is necessary.

It can be congenital or acquired. Most often, it is congenital erosion that goes away on its own. It is this type that usually occurs in girls who have not given birth and are not sexually active.

What this pathology of the uterus looks like, photos before and after it, can be seen below.

Laser cauterization result

Kinds

There are several types of erosions. They differ in frequency of occurrence, nature of epithelial damage and some other indicators. It is customary to distinguish three main types (which may also have subtypes):

Although there are different types, there is almost no difference in their appearance. What does cervical erosion look like? This can be seen in the photo in the material.

All these conditions give similar symptoms, can lead to the same consequences and are cured in the same way. Therefore, the type of erosion does not play a big role. Perhaps the congenital one does not cause discomfort and very rarely progresses. Most often, during adolescence it degrades and heals.

Symptoms

Signs of erosion on the uterus usually do not appear. This disease is practically asymptomatic. Especially in the initial and middle stages. For this reason, it is often diagnosed by accident. Or only in a fairly advanced stage. At a late stage of development, the following symptoms are observed:

Bloody discharge during and after sexual intercourse, sometimes without connection with this, as well as with the menstrual cycle;
Pain during sexual intercourse (from discomfort to severe acute pain);
Normal discharge during erosion may contain bloody impurities;
An indirect sign is the frequent occurrence of candidiasis, inflammatory processes, etc., since erosion reduces the protective properties of the mucosa.

Since the symptoms are nonspecific, they may indicate the presence of other pathologies. Therefore, in any case, if they appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor promptly.

Why does it occur?

The causes of this disease are varied. However, most often the phenomenon is caused by the following factors:

Congenital female erosion, which is present in many girls from birth;
Chronic and acute untreated or frequently occurring inflammatory and infectious processes in the reproductive system;
Mechanical damage during operations, examinations, as well as household damage (during sexual intercourse, using a tampon, douching, etc.);
Frequent change of sexual partners;
Starting sexual activity too early or too late;
Frequent childbirth and pregnancy;
Frequent abortions, both surgical and medical;
Hormonal disorders, both due to taking medications and for other reasons;
Use of oral contraceptives.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made on the basis of several studies. The following are the most informative:

. All types of cervical erosion can be diagnosed by cytological examination of a cervical smear. Such a study also allows you to check for infections and tumor markers;
– a procedure in which a fragment of cervical tissue is taken for examination to make a diagnosis. This method in gynecology allows you to obtain a wider range of data;
helps determine the condition of the uterus and its cervix;
– inspection using special equipment. This method shows what cervical erosion looks like.

These methods together help to accurately diagnose the disease and the presence of changes in the uterus. They also help to determine whether it occurs in parallel with cysts, polyps, inflammatory diseases, etc.

Treatment

Gynecology is a field of medicine in which surgical and medical methods are equally actively used. When treating cervical erosion, surgical methods are used more often, as they are more effective.

Medication

For drug treatment, drugs of the following groups are used:

Antibiotics to relieve inflammation;
Antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs are also prescribed for inflammation of the erosion zone;
Immunostimulants to increase the body’s own protective functions;
Vitamins for the same purpose;
Creams such as Solkavagin and Vagotil to renew the affected epithelium;
Preparations such as Solcoseryl and Methyluracil ointments help activate tissue renewal.

This is not the most effective treatment method and can only help in the early stages.

Surgical

Most often, cauterization of cervical erosion is used. This is done in several ways:

– in fact, this is also cauterization, but it is performed with liquid nitrogen under the influence of very low temperatures;
performed using very high frequency currents;
carried out by a beam of undirected radio waves, which stimulate healing and the formation of scar tissue on the cervix;
There are several methods of treatment using a laser: coagulation (cauterization), destruction (healing), vaporization (also cauterization, but with a different type of effect) - see;
– cauterization using chemically active agents;
Electroexcision is a method of removing a section of tissue using a wire heated by current (indication for advanced erosion).

Erosion of the cervix after such treatment degrades and disappears completely over time. But relapses are possible. However, more often relapses occur after drug treatment than after surgical treatment.

Complications

Advanced erosion is dangerous, first of all, due to a significant decrease in local tissue immunity. This leads to the fact that fungi (for example, candida), infections, and viruses (including the human papillomavirus) easily settle on the mucous membrane. For this reason, cervicitis and erosion often occur together, and HPV can lead to dysplasia, and potentially to oncology.

More details about what complications erosion can cause are described in the material -.

Pregnancy

Prevention

There are several ways to reduce the likelihood of erosion:

Strengthening immunity;
Balanced diet;
Adequate work and rest schedule, sufficient sleep;
Avoiding stress and sudden weight fluctuations;
Cancellation of oral contraceptives;
Use of barrier contraception;
Careful hygiene;
Timely treatment of endocrine and hormonal disorders;
Timely treatment of infectious, inflammatory and fungal diseases of the reproductive system;
Careful control of reproductive processes: reducing the number of pregnancies, abortions, childbirth.

These measures, although they cannot completely protect against erosion, can reduce the likelihood of its occurrence.

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Content:

Visiting a gynecologist should be periodic, not occasionally. A routine inspection should be carried out on average once a year (six months). An appointment with a gynecologist is made when complaints arise, before a planned pregnancy, or when pregnancy occurs.

This often happens because a woman cannot find “her” doctor, during whose appointment she experiences a minimum of discomfort and receives competent advice and treatment.

Periodic examinations with a gynecologist are very important. Many diseases occur without pronounced clinical manifestations, so only a specialist can identify them.

Diseases of the cervix are diseases that occur hidden: there is no disruption of the menstrual cycle, unpleasant heavy discharge, or pain.

Important! Cervical erosion is most often asymptomatic.

Every second woman hears this diagnosis at an appointment with an obstetrician-gynecologist, but it needs immediate clarification. By calling two types of erosion (true and background) in one phrase, the gynecologist usually means background erosion (ectopia).

True erosion of the cervix is rare and does not last long, because, like a wound, it either heals quickly or turns into a background wound, which is a wound on the cervix, which can be seen without difficulty when examined with mirrors. Erosion looks like a bright red spot on the intact pink mucous membrane of the cervix. Such cervical erosion usually lasts no more than two weeks.

True erosion is a violation of the integrity of the epithelium of the cervix, which can bleed during and after sexual intercourse. With true erosion, a defect in the lining of the cervical epithelium is accompanied by rejection and desquamation of epithelial cells, which leads to damage to the blood vessels.

In most cases, cervical erosion is asymptomatic and can only be noticeable by pathological secretion, bloody discharge, and leucorrhoea after sexual intercourse.

Background erosion of the cervix, ectopia, is caused by the proliferation of velvety epithelium lining the cavity of the cervical canal into the vaginal cavity. The velvety epithelium is not adapted to the acidic environment of the vagina, so it begins to heal itself and over time a flat protective epithelium appears, which can lead to the development of tumors.

How to clarify the diagnosis

To find out what is actually hidden behind the change in the epithelium of the cervix, the specialist has various methods. The main one is colposcopy, which is used to diagnose the general condition of the cervix and is an examination of the mucous membrane using a colposcope under optical magnification with additional lighting.

The procedure is painless and allows you to detail changes in the area of the cervix, which appear the same when examined with the naked eye.

When performing an extended colposcopy, the obstetrician-gynecologist stains the area of the cervix, which makes it possible to distinguish pathological changes in tissue against the background of healthy ones.

To determine the degree of change in the epithelium that lines the cervix, during colposcopy (before staining the area of the cervix), the doctor takes a smear to conduct a cytological examination (oncocytological smear) - the study of cells exfoliated from the surface of the cervix.

The study is carried out to identify malignant diseases at an early stage. If necessary, the doctor may also do a biopsy (taken from suspicious areas for analysis).

A full range of examinations includes testing for sexually transmitted infections, studying the condition of the ovaries, and the functioning of the patient’s immune system. Only an integrated approach to examination can ensure success in the treatment of cervical erosion.

Causes of cervical erosion

The main predisposing factors are:

Hormonal disorders.
Reduced immunity.
Onset of sexual activity at an early age.
First pregnancy and early first birth (before 16 years).
Poor intimate hygiene, frequent change of sexual partners (leads to changes in the vaginal microflora).
Injury during abortion, difficult childbirth, medical procedures or due to improper use of intravaginal contraceptives, due to inept douching.
Viral, bacterial, inflammatory diseases of the cervix.
Diseases of the genitourinary system.
Sexual infections (chlamydia, gonococci, trichomonas, candida), a special role belongs to the human papillomavirus.
Unfavorable heredity. Congenital erosions are the most common. It is important for such women to see a gynecologist regularly.
Dysfunction of the thyroid gland, adrenal glands, ovaries.

Cervical erosion: symptoms

The disease does not have pronounced symptoms, so women most often find out that they have cervical erosion at an appointment with a specialist.

Sometimes patients complain of white or yellowish discharge from the genital tract, which is accompanied by painful sensations. Such symptoms are associated with an infection present in the body.

Other symptoms of ectopia include:

menstrual irregularities;
bleeding during sexual intercourse or after exercise;
discomfort during sexual intercourse;
heaviness in the lower abdomen.

The appearance of obvious symptoms is delayed in relation to the development of the underlying disease, so it is impossible to rely on the patient’s absence of complaints and refuse to treat cervical erosion. Changes occurring in the epithelium of the cervix provide a favorable background for the development of malignant processes.

The results of numerous annual studies have shown that malignant neoplasms on the cervix rarely occur against the background of unchanged tissue, and timely, competent treatment of background processes reduces the risk of developing malignant diseases.

With pseudo-erosion (ectopia), there may be no symptoms, so experts recommend doing colposcopy twice a year to check. The procedure takes no more than 20 minutes.

If the process has been running for a long time, purulent or bloody discharge may begin, which is accompanied by pain. Particularly threatening symptoms are bleeding during or after sexual intercourse.

Treatment of cervical erosion

Treatment of cervical erosion is carried out using conservative and surgical methods.

Drug therapy is carried out using:

nonspecific anti-inflammatory therapy;
antifungal and antiviral drugs;
physiotherapeutic techniques - therapeutic mud, iontophoresis, microcurrent and ozone therapy.

According to indications, erosion is cauterized with Solkovagin, which penetrates the damaged tissue by 2.5 mm and gives a positive effect after 1-2 times of application.

Surgical methods include:

Laser removal is an effective and modern method that provides high precision cutting and preserves healthy tissue, which promotes rapid healing without scars. Gynecologists recommend this method to nulliparous women, although specialists have differing opinions on this issue. Healing time is 4-6 weeks.
Diathermocoagulation - cauterization of cervical erosion with electric current. This is the most common treatment method in antenatal clinics. Electrical burning is a painful method that leaves scars, so it is recommended only for women who no longer plan to give birth. Healing time is 8-10 weeks.
Cryodestruction is freezing of the cervix with liquid nitrogen. When cold nitrogen interacts, it crystallizes the water contained in the cells and, as a result, destroys the cellular structure of the affected area of the cervix. This method requires mandatory follow-up, as complications are possible due to the destruction of the surface layer of cells. Healing time is 8-10 weeks.
Chemical coagulation - cervical erosion is treated with drugs whose action is aimed at corroding atypical cells. This method does not leave scars and is therefore recommended for nulliparous women. Healing time is 6-10 weeks.
Electroexcision - cutting out the affected area on the cervix.
Radio wave treatment is the use of high energy radio waves. Without pressure on the tissue, the area with erosion is treated, which minimizes damage to the cervix. Electrical burns are also completely eliminated, due to the fact that the method is not based on thermal action, but on the process of “evaporation” of water molecules from damaged epithelial cells. The technique used is non-traumatic, does not leave scabs (crusts covering the surface of the wound; burns; abrasions formed by coagulated blood, pus and dead tissue) and scars, which allows to halve the healing time, and also preserves, thanks to the shape of the conizer (a surgical instrument used in gynecology), structure of the cervix). Patients do not experience discomfort, and adjacent tissues are not damaged. Healing time is 3-5 weeks.

Treatment of cervical erosion is necessary. Lack of therapy will cause the development of neoplasms not only of a benign, but also of a malignant nature; glandular-cystic erosion of the cervix may develop.

Mandatory preventive visits to the gynecologist must be taken responsibly. Timely diagnosis and prescribed comprehensive treatment will have a positive effect on health and relieve problems.

Treatment of cervical erosion in nulliparous women

Background erosion of the cervix (ectopia) of small size can also be observed in young nulliparous women as a physiological norm. The disease requires observation and in most cases goes away without additional intervention due to hormonal changes in the body (taking oral contraceptives, pregnancy).

But background erosion of the cervix is an “entry gate” and a place for infection to attach, and can also serve, if not a direct, then an indirect cause of the development of diseases of the reproductive system. Infections that are sexually transmitted, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the cervical canal (cervicitis) and background erosion of the cervix (ectopia) act as concomitant diseases.

Previously existing methods of treating ectopia led to cervical rigidity (the cervix became less elastic in order to give birth independently in the future without a cesarean section).

Now there are methods for treating cervical erosion in nulliparous women without serious consequences. Lack of timely treatment for erosion can lead to dangerous complications. First of all, this is a malignant degeneration of cells in the damaged area of the cervix.

Specialists periodically encounter patients who put off examination for a long time due to lack of complaints, and when they arrived, it turned out that the time had already been lost. When signs of malignancy appear, more radical treatment methods must be used; such patients are referred to oncologists.

Cervical erosion is one of the most common “female” diseases, in which small defects (wounds or ulcerations) called erosions appear on the mucous membrane of the cervix. They violate the integrity of the uterus, which entails a decrease in the protective properties of its mucous membrane.

Cervical erosion is a disease that does not precede cancer, but significantly increases the risk of its development.

According to the results of statistical studies, every second woman faces this pathology.

Types of cervical erosion

There are three types of cervical erosion: congenital, true and pseudo-erosion (ectopia).

Congenital erosion of the cervix looks like a bright red round formation (when examined using a gynecological speculum). It usually manifests itself in adolescence. This is the only type of this disease that is capable of self-healing. Congenital erosion has a low risk of degeneration into cancer.

True erosion is a violation of its stratified squamous epithelium. Upon examination, you can see a small red spot around the os of the uterus with clearly defined edges. This erosion lasts for 1-2 weeks, after which it turns into ectopia. The risk of malignant degeneration is quite low.

Pseudo-erosion (ectopia) is a pathological change in which healthy stratified squamous epithelium is completely replaced by columnar cells. On examination, the erosion appears as a red area near the external os, usually on the posterior lip. Ectopia can exist for several months and even years. It does not disappear on its own. The risk of cervical cancer due to this disease increases significantly in women with human papillomavirus.

Of all types of erosion, ectopia is the most common and requires careful treatment.

Causes of cervical erosion

The most common causes of cervical erosion are:

Too early or very late onset of sexual activity;
Hormonal disorders;
Frequent change of sexual partners;
Early first pregnancy and childbirth (before the age of 16);
Injuries during abortion, medical procedures, difficult childbirth, improper use of intravaginal contraceptives or douching;
Bacterial and viral diseases;
Lesions of the genitourinary system;
Inflammation of the cervix;
Unfavorable heredity;
Sexually transmitted infections such as candida, trichomonas, gonococci and chlamydia, as well as human papillomavirus.

Often this pathology develops against the background of reduced local and general immunity.

Symptoms of cervical erosion

The disease is not accompanied by pronounced symptoms. That is why in most cases it is discovered during a routine examination by a gynecologist. Each woman has her own symptoms of cervical erosion, which is due to the peculiarities of the functioning of a particular organism.

The most typical and common symptom of cervical erosion is the appearance of bloody intermenstrual discharge, which occurs spontaneously and is often repeated.

Cervical erosion is accompanied by pain, which intensifies during sexual intercourse. After it, there may be a discharge mixed with pus. They are often confused with thrush, which is a mistake, since these are consequences of an infectious-inflammatory process.

This disease can only be diagnosed by a gynecologist after examining the uterus. If there is pathology, then the mucous membrane is inflamed and bleeds slightly after touching it with a gynecological probe. To confirm the diagnosis, it is possible to perform a colposcopy, during which the mucous membrane of the cervix and vagina is examined using a special device.

To determine the cause of cervical erosion, the following tests are performed:

A smear from the vaginal part of the cervix and from the vaginal mucosa, with which you can determine the degree of its purity, the presence of pathogenic microbes and the content of beneficial lactobacilli;
Special tests to detect sexually transmitted diseases such as herpes virus, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia;
A cultural study of the vaginal microflora, in which a scraping from the vaginal mucosa is inoculated onto certain nutrient media to detect bacterial cultures.

If this pathology of the cervix is confirmed, it is recommended to conduct additional studies to exclude cancer. These include cervical biopsy and cytology.

Treatment methods for this disease

Today, medicinal (drug) and non-drug methods are successfully used to treat cervical erosion.

Drug therapy consists of the local use of anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs that affect the cause of erosion and promote the restoration of damaged tissue. If the disease is caused by infections such as trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, effective treatment is possible only after they are eliminated.

In order to accelerate the regeneration of damaged cells, various ointments, solutions, vaginal suppositories, as well as chemical coagulation agents are prescribed (when applied to damaged erosion cells, they accelerate their death and replacement with healthy ones).

The choice of a particular drug is made only by the attending physician based on the results of the examination.

Non-drug treatment of cervical erosion can be carried out using the following methods:

Cryodestruction - it is performed by freezing damaged cells with low-temperature liquid nitrogen, after which they die. This method is absolutely safe for healthy cells and does not lead to the formation of scars on the cervix;
Laser coagulation - the method consists of cauterizing erosion with a laser, which penetrates to a certain depth of tissue without affecting neighboring cells;
Diathermocoagulation - it is carried out using electric current. After such thermal cauterization, a small scar remains in place of the damaged cells. For this reason, this method of treating erosion is not recommended for nulliparous women.

Treatment of cervical erosion with folk remedies

Treatment of cervical erosion with folk remedies is recommended only in the absence of concomitant diseases or in the presence of small erosion, when therapy aimed at eliminating inflammatory processes is sufficient.

Douching from a solution of calendula tincture with water is useful. You can also use tampons soaked in sea buckthorn oil or propolis ointment, which are inserted into the vagina every day before bed for 8-12 days.

Before starting treatment for cervical erosion with folk remedies, you should consult your doctor.

Associated with changes in the natural microflora is cervical erosion. Its insidiousness lies in the fact that for a long time the disease does not have any manifestations, and untreated leads to the development of cancer. Regular visits to the gynecologist will help a woman maintain her health and prevent serious consequences of the disease.

More than 70% of women suffer from the disease, but only a small part of them know what erosion in women is and what negative consequences its untimely treatment leads to.

The normal condition is when the mucosa is shiny and smooth, with a uniform light pink color. The detection of red lesions on it, the normal mucosa of which is replaced by cylindrical epithelium, is a complete basis for making a diagnosis of “Erosion”.

Pathology most often affects areas of the cervix near the external canal. Erosion is a benign pathological process, but in an advanced, untreated form it can cause the development of more severe diseases of the female reproductive system, including oncology.

Only timely elimination of the disease guarantees a woman’s health and her full life.

What reasons provoke the development of erosion?

A number of factors can trigger the development of the disease:

Each of these factors can trigger the development of the disease. Knowing and taking them into account, every woman can prevent the disease.

Symptoms of the disease

It is rare to identify the disease on your own, since erosion occurs without clinical symptoms clearly expressed for erosion.

A woman should be alerted to the appearance of the following:

non-menstrual bleeding that usually appears after intimacy
pain during intercourse
mucus discharge
discomfort

Congenital - is the result of displacement of the epithelial layer of the mucosa. It is detected more often in adolescents and has no clinical signs of manifestation. This type is considered the safest for health, since it does not cause complications and the formation of a malignant neoplasm.
True – symptoms appear extremely rarely. It is localized on the outside of the pharynx or in the area of the lip of the neck. It appears as a bright red rounded area with a bleeding surface. The disease often provokes suppuration of wounds located on the mucous membrane.
Pseudo-erosion. In appearance, it is very similar to true erosion. But unlike it, it does not have specific outlines, the size ranges from a few millimeters to 2-3 cm, the surface of the uterus is smooth without signs of bleeding. Pseudo-erosion is characterized by degeneration into a malignant neoplasm and the appearance of relapses.

An experienced gynecologist will determine the type of disease during the initial examination of the patient. A common type of disease is pseudo-erosion, and congenital and true are much less common.

How dangerous is erosion?

Diagnosis of the disease

An accurate diagnosis is made based on a complete examination of the woman. The following methods are used during the examination:

Visual inspection with a mirror to identify changes in the mucosa. True erosion: the epithelial layer is bright red, bleeding is visible. False erosion: squamous epithelium is replaced by columnar epithelium. Simple erosion: the epithelial layer is smooth. Papillary: nipple outgrowths form on the mucosa.
Colcoscopy. During the examination, a colcoscope is used, which allows you to examine and examine the affected areas under high magnification.
Biopsy is performed in parallel with colcoscopy when a deep-seated lesion of the epithelium is detected. A piece of tissue is taken from the cervix for further histological examination.

Rashes on the labia - treatment in various ways

trichomonas, herpes, myco-ureaplasma, chlamydia
study of flora
HIV,
determination of hormone levels
examination
detection of dysbacteriosis

A complete gynecological examination of a woman at least 2 times a year is a guarantee of her health.

Therapy methods

There is no template for treating the disease. The choice of treatment tactics depends on the patient’s age, general condition, whether she has children, plans to do more in the future, the stage of development of the disease and the reasons that caused the erosion.

All methods used in treatment are divided into non-medicinal and medicinal. Which of these methods to use is determined only by the doctor. Self-treatment of erosion is not allowed!

Non-drug therapy includes the following methods:

Cryocoagulation is low temperature therapy. This is a gentle and gentle method, but it does involve the possibility of relapse. Recovery time is 6-8 weeks.
Cauterization using electric current. Recommended for women who do not plan to have more children, since after the procedure a scar appears that prevents bearing a child. The procedure is unpleasant and painful; tissue healing takes about 2 months.
Laser coagulation – application of laser in treatment. After the procedure, there are no adhesions or scars left on the neck, healing and recovery occur quickly (in 4-6 weeks).
Diathermic coagulation is high temperature therapy. Repeated erosion is excluded, but small scars remain on the cervix. For this reason, the procedure is recommended for patients who are not planning a pregnancy. Healing takes place in 6-7 weeks.
Chemical coagulation is the effect of a special solution on damaged tissues in order to stop their existence. This method stimulates the regeneration process and the growth of new tissue. It will take up to 8-10 weeks for the mucous membrane to recover.
Radio wave is a gentle method recommended for young nulliparous women. It will take 3-5 weeks to heal.

Upon completion of the cauterization course, drug treatment is prescribed, which involves the use of antiseptics and drugs that stimulate recovery and healing. Such remedies include:

candles
antimicrobial and restorative solutions
suspensions

The prescription of one of the medications is based on the results of histological and bacteriological examination. The usual course of their use is designed for 7-10 days. The doctor may extend the treatment for another 4-7 days if healing is slow. Completing all prescriptions in 99% of cases helps to effectively cope with the disease.

You can try some of the following tips.

Perform douching with tinctures:

: 1 tsp of tincture is diluted in 0.5 tbsp of water
eucalyptus: 1 tsp tincture diluted in 1 tbsp water
St. John's wort: 4 tbsp of the plant is poured with 2 liters of boiling water and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes, after which it is infused for 30-40 minutes
elm bark: 20g of bark, pour 1 tbsp of boiling water, boil for 30 minutes, strain and dilute with boiled water in a ratio of 1:1
white mistletoe: infuse 3 tbsp of the plant in 2 tbsp of boiling water
bedstraw flowers: pour 4 tbsp herb 2 tbsp boiling water, leave for 4 hours, then strain

Insert a tampon with ointment applied to it (mix 15 ml of tincture of propolis 20% and calendula with 60 grams of lanolin). The tampon is inserted overnight. You can apply sea buckthorn oil to it. Duration of treatment is 8-12 days.

Bergenia root extract: 3 tbsp of crushed plant root is poured into 1 tbsp of boiling water, simmer over low heat until the liquid has completely evaporated. Drink 30 drops three times a day half an hour before meals.

Do not forget that they should accompany drug treatment, and not be the main one. The use of each prescription is permitted after consultation with a doctor.

Prevention measures

Simple and easily implementable preventive measures will help to avoid exacerbation of the disease and the development of complications.

A woman will not be able to determine the presence of the disease on her own due to the absence of symptoms. Therefore, every woman should be examined by a doctor twice a year for timely detection of primary changes in the mucous membrane in the cervix and vagina.

When visiting a doctor, a smear is taken to examine the flora and examine its purity. Additionally, you can go through the pelvic organs and come to the gynecologist with the results.

It is important to pay special attention to the treatment of other gynecological diseases that lead to damage to the integrity of the mucosa.

Modern medicine has in its arsenal several methods of treating erosion that make it possible to painlessly and quickly cope with this pathology. The result and duration of the recovery period directly depend on the type of disease and its severity. The sooner a woman seeks help from a gynecologist, the more effective the treatment will be.

Aug 25, 2016 Violetta Doctor

It is difficult to find a woman who does not have one or another problem with the genital organs, and pathologies or diseases occur not only in older ladies, but also in young girls. A common diagnosis made by a gynecologist is cervical erosion, which often plunges the fairer sex into panic. Let's try to understand in detail what cervical erosion is and what causes it, whether it is dangerous and what are the reasons for the development of this disease.

Cervical erosion, photo, what it is

Almost a third of women who come to see a gynecologist hear a disappointing verdict of cervical erosion. The doctor will certainly tell you what he means by this diagnosis, since the disease has several forms, each of them is dangerous in its own way and can cause certain complications.

Cervical erosion, photos, what it is and the main danger posed by the disease - this information will certainly help women who have already begun to panic after hearing the unfavorable prognosis.

First of all, the disease is characterized by ulcers that affect the mucous membrane of the uterine pharynx.

Before starting treatment, the doctor must tell you in detail what cervical erosion is and find out the cause of the disease. This will not only help to quickly stop the development of the disease, but will also prevent its recurrence.

Erosion - what causes it

Knowledge of what cervical erosion is is not enough to avoid the disease. To prevent a dangerous manifestation, you also need to know what causes it. The main causes of female illness:

inflammatory processes on the genital organs;
discharge caused by pathological processes on the mucous membranes of the internal genital organs;
injuries caused by childbirth, unsuccessful surgical interventions, abortion, or even an incorrectly inserted IUD;
hormonal imbalance in the body;
abnormal fetal development (in pregnant women);
weak immunity;
problems with sex life (usually only rare sexual intercourse);
early entry into sexual activity.

Doctors have found that smoking can also affect the disease; women who are not addicted to cigarettes are less likely to suffer from the disease. There is also an assumption that some contraceptives can cause illness, but this has not been confirmed by scientists, so no one can say that this is really the case.

Why is it dangerous for the female body?

Women who have heard a disappointing prognosis about erosion are certainly worried about the question of why it is dangerous and whether treatment should be started immediately. You should not treat the disease carelessly - it can lead to quite dangerous consequences. First of all, not only the disease itself, but also the pathology that led to its development should inspire concern.

One of the most dangerous diseases that can result in erosion is cancer. Of course, it develops only under one condition - if there are oncogenic HPV types in the body. This is the main reason that during a medical examination, the doctor will certainly take tests for the presence of the papilloma virus. Treatment in such cases will require long-term, broad-spectrum drugs.

Is it possible to get pregnant with an illness and will it cause harm to the fetus? This is possible only if inflammatory processes do not occur in the body. Doctors recommend not planning to conceive until the erosion is cured, even if it is not accompanied by complications.

True cervical erosion, what is it?

After a thorough examination and laboratory tests, a doctor can diagnose true cervical erosion, what is it and how does it differ from a common disease of the genital internal organs? In appearance, this manifestation is a bit like a small abrasion, which, if left untreated, can quickly increase in size.

Another feature of the disease is that the mucous membrane is damaged, and inflammatory processes begin on it. It takes about half a month for the disease to progress. Since this is the mildest form of the disease, it often happens that erosion goes away on its own.

If the disease does not resolve itself, then after some time ectopia may begin to develop. What is it and how does it happen? With such manifestations of erosion, squamous stratified epithelium can be replaced by columnar tissues. Is this dangerous for a woman’s body? There is no particular danger in the pathology, but it is advisable not to delay treatment. It is impossible to recognize the manifestation on your own; it has no external signs, so it is recommended to undergo regular examinations by a gynecologist, who will accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the necessary measures of influence.

Glandular erosion of the cervix, what is it?

Another form of a difficult female disease is glandular erosion of the cervix, what is it and how can you influence the disease? The main symptom that characterizes the disease is overdeveloped glands, which pose the greatest danger. It is impossible to determine the disease on your own; the only sign that can cause anxiety in a woman and cause her to see a doctor is thick transparent discharge with small blood-colored clots.

If the doctor considers that the disease is not particularly dangerous and is not accompanied by complications, you can apply treatment at home, of course, after first asking the doctor for permission. There are many traditional medicine compounds that successfully cope with this manifestation.

The easiest way to treat glandular erosion is to use ordinary vinegar. It cannot be used in its pure form - you must prepare a solution of boiled warm water (200 ml) and vinegar (45 ml). Use homemade medicine for douching; the procedure should be carried out daily, maybe twice a day. Treatment can be considered complete only after the doctor conducts another examination and diagnoses recovery. The solution can be continued to be used for several weeks as a prophylactic measure to ensure that relapse does not occur.

False cervical erosion, what is it?

One of the most common forms of the disease is false erosion of the cervix, what is it and how possible is it to cope with the disease on your own? The disease is not very dangerous and cannot cause much harm to the body, but despite this, treatment is simply necessary.

The main sign of the disease, which only a doctor can identify during examination, is the red tint of the uterus, and the surface may be covered with tiny villi. The disease can be either acquired or congenital; it is treated quite simply and painlessly.

Of course, you should not start treatment on your own; you need a doctor’s permission to do this. If the doctor considers it possible to use traditional medicines, the effect on the manifestation can be carried out with herbal compositions.

Preparation of medicine:

mix 30 gr. burdock, peony, hogweed, celandine;
grind plant materials;
pour boiling water (300 ml) into the pulp;
infuse the medicine under the lid;
strain through gauze cloth.

Drink the medicine throughout the day, always in small portions. The next day, prepare a fresh solution and continue treatment. The course is a month, this is quite enough for the dangerous manifestation to completely disappear. You can verify this only by examining a doctor, to whom you should go after completing the treatment of the disease.