Road map of Georgia. Georgia map in Russian
Georgia occupies the center and west of Transcaucasia, bordering Turkey, Russia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The country has access to the Black Sea. The peculiar relief and climate is explained by the border position between the Mediterranean, the Aral-Caspian depression and the mountainous terrain of Western Asia. Most of the country is occupied by mountains, the rest by alluvial plains.
Georgia on the world map
The location of the Greater Caucasus Range in the north prevents the penetration of cold winds and influences the formation of a mild Mediterranean-type climate. The Black Sea coast, which stretches from Abkhazia to Turkey, is dominated by a subtropical climate, manifested in high humidity.
The stability of the climate over many centuries has contributed to the fact that many forms of relict flora have been preserved in the country. Among them are persimmon, boxwood, and rhododendrons. Flowering plants are very diverse here, of which there are more than 4,500 species. Several types of palm trees grow near the Black Sea. Forests are located mainly in the mountains and occupy no more than 20% of the entire territory. Forests are characterized by an abundance of lianas. There are also swampy forests here. In the east of Georgia there are open forests and dry steppes. The country also has a belt of alpine meadows, which occupies 25% of the mountain area.
The fauna of Georgia includes various classes of animals. There are rare mammals here, in particular the leopard and the aurochs. Many varieties of reptiles, insects, fish. Three species of dolphins have been recorded in coastal waters. Some species, such as the gazelle and hyena, are close to extinction, while others, on the contrary, appeared here as a result of deliberate human activity, for example, the raccoon dog. To protect nature and preserve its wealth, 14 nature reserves and 8 national parks have been created throughout the country. In addition to them, specially protected areas, natural monuments and protected landscapes are identified. One of the largest reserves is Lagodekhi.
Map of Georgia in Russian
The rivers are mainly concentrated in western Georgia. The largest river is the Kura, others include the Rioni and Inguri. There are many mountain rivers with fast flows and a large number of rapids. All rivers belong either to the Caspian basin or to the Black Sea. There are many lakes and reservoirs in the country. Large water bodies include Lake Paravani, Zhinvali and Mingachevir reservoirs.
The sights of Georgia include numerous castles, fortresses and monasteries, interesting for their unique architecture. The Narikala fortress, Ananuri, Gonio, Shatili, and numerous museums are interesting for tourists to visit. Georgian resorts are very popular: sea, mud, mountain.
Currently, Georgia consists of 9 territories and 2 autonomous republics. Two cities have the status of a region: the capital of the country, Tbilisi, and the city of Poti. Also major cities include Batumi, Rustavi, Gori, Tskhinvali. Photo materials used from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons
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Cities and towns of Georgia on one large map
There is one country in the Caucasus that seems to be ordinary, but constantly attracts tourists with its beauty. There is a sea, magnificent mountains, ancient cities with thousands of attractions. The country has its own traditions, and the local cuisine is the best in the world. The wine that the locals make is a miracle of miracles. And how they celebrate the holidays! In general, if you have not yet guessed which country we are talking about, then we will call it Georgia. When going here on vacation, you should think carefully about which city or which mountains to go to. The choice is not easy, it’s good and beautiful everywhere. And in order to think carefully about everything and make the right choice, we made this map of Georgia with all the cities and towns, resorts and attractions. The map is very detailed, and you can take it on a trip if you plan to travel around the country itself. In general, watch and use.
You have probably noticed that Europeans and residents of the whole world call Georgia nothing more than Georgia. Do you know why exactly this is so? The thing is that Saint George is a very popular saint in these parts. People still worshiped him to this day. In the Middle Ages, there were more than 360 churches of St. George in the country, and many have survived to this day.
In Russia and a number of other countries, Georgia is called Georgia, and nothing else. This name comes from the Arab-Persian - Gurzan, which means: country of wolves.
No matter what or who calls this country, it is still beautiful and unique. And having been here once, you will want to visit it again.
Interactive map of Georgia
This card is very convenient. It is interactive and can be moved and moved. To get a better look at any place, just enlarge the map to the maximum and then you can easily see large cities, streets in cities and small villages.
Capital of Georgia
The capital of Georgia is beautiful and wonderful Tbilisi. The city was founded in the fifth century AD and is now the largest and most populous city in the country. Geographically, Tbilisi is located between Europe and Asia, so wars have broken out here more than once because of its geographical location. Different peoples have always dreamed of capturing the city and owning this strategic place.
According to the latest census, the capital of Georgia has a population of one million one hundred thousand. The city is constantly being built and rebuilt. But the main ancient attractions have been preserved and restored. Now almost one hundred thousand tourists come to Tbilisi every year. And every year the tourist flow to the city is increasing more and more.
Map of Georgia for tourists
We invite you to download and save an interesting map for tourists. The map shows the main resorts of the country, and the drawings show what makes this or that region so attractive. With such a map, you can easily organize your own trip around Georgia and see it in all its glory.
Main cities of Georgia
Besides Tbilisi, there are other big cities in Georgia. For example, this is Kutaisi, which the residents themselves call the city of May and roses.
If you believe archaeologists, then Kutaisi was founded in the fifth century BC, and it turns out that it is ten centuries older than the modern capital of Georgia. Now the city's population is about 150 thousand people. Over the past decades, there has been a trend towards a decrease in the city's population. Many residents are trying to move to the capital, and some are leaving the country altogether.
The next major city in the country is Batumi. It is also the largest port of Georgia and is located on the Black Sea coast.
Batumi has an old historical city center and a modern area with skyscrapers. The city receives a huge amount of rainfall. It rains more often than the sun shines here. The city is home to about 150 thousand people, and the population has remained almost unchanged for several decades.
Detailed map of Georgia in Russian online. Satellite map of Georgia with cities and resorts, roads, streets and houses. Georgia on the world map is a country located in the southern part of the Caucasus on the Black Sea coast. The capital of the country is Tbilisi. The official language is Georgian, but almost all residents of Georgia understand and speak Russian.
Georgia - Wikipedia:
Population of Georgia- 3,729,600 people. (2018)
Capital of Georgia- Tbilisi
Largest cities in Georgia- Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, Poti, Gori, Zugdidi, Rustavi
Georgia telephone code - 995
Language used in Georgia- Georgian language
Georgia- a country of mountains and forests. The largest mountain range in the country is the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the highest point of which is Mount Shkhara, about 5,000 meters high. Forests in Georgia also occupy a vast area - about 40% of the entire territory. Nature of Georgia delights with its diversity: in the mountainous regions there are glaciers, in the lowlands and plains there are blooming meadows that turn into deciduous and coniferous forests.
Climate in Georgia transitional - from subtropical to temperate. The average winter temperature in the country is +3...+8 C. In the mountains it is much colder - up to -20C. Summer in Georgia is hot and dry: the average temperature is from +22 C to +27 C.
Georgia– a country with a rich history and culture. On the territory of a relatively small state there are more than 10,000 architectural, historical and cultural monuments. Most of the ancient monuments and structures in Georgia are unique and have no analogues anywhere else. The capital Tbilisi is one of the capitals with the largest number of attractions.
Thanks to access to the Black Sea, the summer season is beach time holidays in Georgia. Every year new resorts are opened, new hotels and holiday homes are built, so the Black Sea resorts of Georgia are not inferior to Western European ones. Georgia has many mud and mineral springs, which contributes to medical and health tourism. There are more and more balneological and mud places for recreation in the country.
What to see in Georgia:
Svetitskhoveli Temple, Stalin Museum, Jvari Monastery, Museum of the Revolution in Batumi, Kashveti (Church of St. George), Cross Pass, Children's Amusement Park, Shatili Fortress, Bagrati Temple, Tsminda Sameba (Holy Trinity Cathedral), Gelati Monastery, Dolphinarium, Zoo, Ice Palace Palace, Pantheon of Writers and Public Figures of Georgia, Alaverdi Temple, Archaeological Museum, Sataplia Karst Caves, Metekhi Temple, Motsameta Monastery, Sioni (Assumption Cathedral), Central Park, Shota Rustaveli Academic Theater, Anchiskhati (Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary), State Museum , Georgian National Museum, Georgian Opera and Ballet Theater, Children's Railway, Narikala Fortress, Telavi Fortress, Lighthouse, Military Glory Memorial, Ikalto Monastery, Bridge of Peace, Borjomi History Museum, Lake Paleostomi, Freedom Square, Rustaveli Avenue, Church of St. Andrew , Church of St. Nicholas.
(Republic of Georgia)
General information
Geographical position. Georgia is a state in the Transcaucasian region. In the west it is washed by the waters of the Black Sea. In the north it borders with Russia, in the south with Azerbaijan, Armenia and Turkey. Georgia includes two autonomous republics: Adjara and Abkhazia and the autonomous region of South Ossetia.
Square. The territory of Georgia occupies 69,700 square meters. km.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Georgia is Tbilisi. The largest cities: Tbilisi (1,353 thousand people), Kutaisi (236 thousand people), Batumi (137 thousand people), Sukhumi (120 thousand people). Georgia includes 65 districts, as well as the autonomous republics of Abkhazia and Adjara, and the autonomous region of South Ossetia.
Political system
Georgia is a republic. The head of state is the president. The legislative body is parliament.
Relief. Most of Georgia's territory is covered with mountains, about a third is occupied by dense forests. The main ridge of the Caucasus Mountains forms the northern border of the country, where the highest points of Georgia are also located, the main one being Mount Shkhara (5,068 m). The Lesser Caucasus Range occupies the southern part of Georgia, but here the height of the mountains rarely exceeds 3,000 m.
Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil contains rich reserves of manganese, iron and copper ores, and minor reserves of coal and oil.
Climate. The climate of Georgia depends on the region: subtropical in the Colchis Valley and on the Black Sea coast and continental in the mountainous regions.
Inland waters. The main rivers are Kura, Rioni; lakes - Paleostomi, Ritsa, Aletkel.
Soils and vegetation. The soils are red soils, yellow soils, chernozems, etc. About 40% of the territory is occupied by forests. There are 15 nature reserves in Georgia, the main ones of which are: Lagodekhi - with broad-leaved forests, subalpine and alpine meadows.
Animal world. In Georgia there are aurochs, mountain goats, bears, deer, roe deer, lynx, many birds, and there are snakes.
Population and language
The country's population is about 5.109 million people. The ethnic composition is very diverse - almost 100 different ethnic groups, in particular Georgians -
70.1%, Armenians - 8.1%, Russians - 6.3%, Azerbaijanis - 5.7%, Ossetians - 3.0%, Abkhazians -1.8%, Kurds, Adjars, Greeks. Languages: Georgian (state), Russian.
Religion
Georgian Orthodox Church - 65%, Russian Orthodox Church -10%, Islam - 11%, Armenian Orthodox Church - 8%.
Brief historical sketch
From the 6th century BC e. Georgia was a Greek colony: its western region was called Colchis, the eastern region was Iberia.
BIV century BC e. Georgia was united into a single kingdom. BIV century n. e. Christianity came to the country.
In the 7th century Georgia was conquered by the Arabs, and in the 11th century by the Seljuk Turks. King David II of Georgia in the 12th century. expelled the Turks and restored independence.
However, in the 13th century. Georgia was conquered by the Mongols and later came under the rule of Iran and the Ottoman Empire.
In the middle of the 18th century. The Georgian kingdom was proclaimed, which in 1801 became part of the Russian Empire.
In 1918, Georgia regained independence; in 1922, Georgia, together with Armenia and Azerbaijan, became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, and in 1936 it became a union republic within the USSR.
In April 1991, Georgia declared independence.
Brief Economic Sketch
Leading industries: food (including tea, fruit canning, wine-making sub-industries; production of tung, fragrant essential oils, bottling of mineral waters), light industry, mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical and oil refining, ferrous metallurgy. Extraction of manganese ores, coal, non-ferrous metal ores, barite. The Black Sea regions of Georgia specialize in the production of tea, citrus fruits, and bay leaves; In the eastern part of Georgia, the leading role belongs to viticulture, and fruit growing is developed. Cereal crops (wheat, corn, barley). The main branches of livestock farming are meat and dairy cattle breeding, sheep farming, pig farming, and poultry farming. Gas pipelines from the North Caucasus and Azerbaijan.
The monetary unit is lari.
Brief sketch of culture
Art and architecture. Tbilisi. Sioni Cathedral (5th century); monastery of St. David 6th century; Anchiskhat Basilica (VI-VII centuries). Kutaisi. Temple of Bagrat (X-XI centuries). Mtskheta. Patriarchal Cathedral of Svetitskhoveli (X-XI centuries). Gelati. Gelati Monastery (early 12th century), Academy building (12th century).
Literature. Shota Rustaveli (12th century) is the author of the poem “The Knight in the Tiger’s Skin,” which is included in the treasury of world literature; anticipated the humanistic ideas of the Early Renaissance, became the founder of the new Georgian literary language; Alexander Chavchavadze (1786-1846) is the founder of romanticism in Georgian poetry (“Lake Gokcha”, “Caucasus”).