Unified State Examination in history part p. System for assessing the performance of individual tasks and work as a whole

There are 25 tasks in the Unified State Examination in History. They are divided into two parts - 1 part of tasks with a short answer (1-19) and 2 part of tasks with a detailed answer (20-25). The answer to the first part of the task is a group of numbers, a word or a phrase. The answer to the tasks of the second part is the text (or several sentences) written by you. Remember that an appeal can only be filed against points awarded for tasks in the second part because The first part is checked by the computer.

We would like to draw your attention to the fact that at the Hodograph training center you can sign up for. We offer individual and group lessons for 3-4 people and provide discounts on training. Our students score on average 30 points more!

Historical periods in the Unified State Exam 2018

Tasks in the Unified State Examination in history 2018 are divided depending on the competence being tested, as well as the historical period. The last three stand out:

1. Antiquity and the Middle Ages (from the 7th to the end of the 17th century)
2. New history (from the end of the 17th to the beginning of the 20th century)
3. Recent history (from the beginning of the twentieth to the beginning of the twenty-first century) - about 40% of the tasks belong to this section.

Tasks 1-6 of the Unified State Examination in History 2018

Now let's take a closer look at the tasks of the first part.

Task No. 1 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018- This is a task to establish the correct chronological order of events. The answer to task 1 is a sequence of three numbers, where the first is the earliest, from your point of view, event, and the third is the latest. Please note that in Task 1 one of the events presented Always relates to the course of world history, so be sure to download a table of the dates of world history found in the Unified State Exam and try to learn them. Task No. 1 is worth 1 point.

Task No. 2 in the Unified State Examination in history 2018- This is a task to establish correspondence between events and dates. The left column shows four events in Russian history, the right column shows six dates, two of which are redundant. The answer to task 2 will be a sequence of four numbers. Correctly completed task No. 2 is scored 2 points. Moreover, if you make one mistake, you can get 1 point. Since task No. 2 tests your knowledge of the main dates of Russian history, try to find or download such a list and gradually learn it.

Task No. 3 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– a task on knowledge of historical concepts and terms. The task presents six terms, four of which relate to one historical period, and two to others. You need to find terms that fall out of the general list and write down the answer in the form of two numbers. Task No. 3 is worth 2 points. A task completed with one error is scored 1 point.

Task No. 4 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018- this task is also about knowledge of historical terms, but unlike the third, it requires an answer in the form of a word or phrase. Task No. 4 is worth 1 point.

Task No. 5 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– a task to establish correspondence, as a rule, between processes, phenomena or events and the facts associated with them. The task contains four processes and six facts, two of which are redundant. The answer to task No. 5 is a sequence of four numbers. A task completed correctly is scored 2 points, with one error – 1 point.

Task No. 6 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– this is also a task to establish correspondence, but here the work will be carried out with the historical text. You will be offered two fragments of texts and six characteristics for them. For each of the fragments you need to select two correct characteristics (two of the six characteristics, just like in tasks 2 and 5, are extra). The answer to task No. 5 is a sequence of four numbers, if all are correct – 2 points. A task completed with one error is scored 1 point.

Tasks 7-12 of the Unified State Examination in History 2018

Task No. 7 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– a multiple choice task in which you need to choose three (out of six proposed) correct characteristics of a period, phenomenon, politics, war, etc. The answer is a sequence of three numbers and this task is worth 2 points.

Task No. 8 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 entirely dedicated to the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. This task, as a rule, tests knowledge of dates (with an accuracy of up to a month), geographical objects, special terms (names of operations, conferences), as well as personalities (war heroes, front commanders, etc.). The correct answer is worth 2 points. A task completed with one error is scored 1 point.

Task No. 9 in the Unified State Examination in history 2018 its structure resembles tasks 2 and 5. Only here knowledge of historical figures is tested. The scoring system is the same as in tasks 2 and 5.

Task No. 10 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– this is a task to analyze a text source dedicated to the events of the early 20th – early 21st centuries. The answer to task 10 is the name of the figure, the name of the policy, period, historical term, etc. Evaluated as 1 point.

Task No. 11 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 is a table in which you need to enter the missing elements from the list below. As a rule, you need to correlate the date (century, period) with the events of Russian history and world history. Correctly completed task 11 is scored 3 points, with one error - 2 points, with two - 1 point.

Task No. 12 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 also contains a fragment of historical text, which contains six statements, three of which are true. To solve task 12, carefully read the text several times, because sometimes it directly contains hints. A task completed correctly is scored 2 points, with one error - 1 point.

Tasks for working with historical maps and images in the Unified State Exam

Tasks 13, 14 and 15 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 are performed using a historical map or diagram. During the preparation process, try to pay special attention to working with the map; to do this, download atlases on the history of Russia from the Internet or a selection of maps and diagrams specifically for the Unified State Exam in history. These tasks, as a rule, ask for the name of the figure associated with events on the map, a geographical name (city, fortress, river, etc.) and, sometimes, a time period. Tasks 13-15 are each worth 1 point.

Task No. 16 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 is also associated with a historical map and involves choosing from a list of judgments related to the events to which the map is dedicated. As in other multiple choice tasks, you need to write down the answer in the form of three consecutive numbers. A task completed correctly - 2 points, with one error - 1 point.

Task No. 17 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018 tests knowledge of Russian culture. Here you need to correlate the cultural monument with its author/characteristics/time of origin, etc. To successfully complete this task, you need to master a huge layer of information about the culture of Russia; to do this, download or buy special textbooks on culture for the Unified State Exam. This will help you not to get confused in the variety of cultural monuments. A task completed correctly - 2 points, with one error - 1 point.

Tasks No. 18-19 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018– working with a picture, stamp, photograph or other image. Often tasks 18 and 19 are related to Russian culture. To successfully complete them, carefully examine each image, paying special attention to the inscriptions on the pictures, if any. Often they can answer the question asked. Each task is worth 1 point.

Tasks with detailed answers in the Unified State Exam 2018

Part 2, tasks 20-25

Now let's move on to the tasks of part 2 i.e. parts with a detailed answer. Here are some useful tips that we hope will help you score maximum points for these tasks.

Tasks No. 20, 21, 22 in the Unified State Examination in history 2018(maximum 2 points each) are related to the historical text given at the beginning of Part 2. Don’t be lazy to read the text several times (preferably 3 times). The first time - you form a general impression of the text, try to determine the time when it was written. Then look at 20-22 tasks. The second time - you read, paying special attention (or even highlighting with a pen) historical terms, first and last names of figures, as well as any other elements that seemed important to you in the context of the questions asked. Then, on the third reading, you highlight phrases or phrases that you will then use when answering 21 tasks (it is almost always in the text).

In tasks No. 23 and 24 in the Unified State Examination in History 2018(maximum 3 and 4 points, respectively) write as detailed as possible. Don't be shy about your knowledge! In this case, you should avoid common phrases. Construct each position according to the scheme argument/position + fact confirming this argument.

The work consists of two parts and 25 tasks .

First part contains 19 tasks with a short answer:

• selection tasks and recording the correct answers from the proposed list of answers
• tasks to determine the sequence of arrangement of these elements
• tasks to establish the correspondence of elements given in several information series
• tasks to determine according to the specified characteristics and write in the form of a word (phrase) a term, name, name, century, year, etc.

Actually, the standard answer is either a number, or a sequence, or a phrase.

Distribution of tasks by parts of the examination paper

Second part contains 6 tasks with a detailed answer.

In tasks numbered 20, 21 and 22 We are awaiting a set of tasks related to the analysis of a historical source (attribution of the source; extraction of information; attraction of historical knowledge to analyze the problems of the source, the position of the author). In other words, it is necessary to analyze the presented text, which is taken from a historical source.

Tasks from 23 to 25 associated with the use of techniques of cause-and-effect, structural-functional, temporal and spatial analysis to study historical processes and phenomena.

Task 23 associated with the analysis of any historical problem or situation.

Task 24 -With analysis of historical versions and assessments, argumentation of various points of view using knowledge of the history course.

Task 25 involves writing a historical essay (you can find some examples below). The graduate has the opportunity to choose one of three periods of Russian history and demonstrate his knowledge and skills using the most familiar historical material.

Time

The time required to complete the examination paper in history is 3 hours 55 minutes(235 minutes).

The approximate completion time for individual tasks is:

• for each task of the first part: 3–7 minutes
• for each task of the second part (except for task 25): 5–20 minutes
• for task 25: 40–80 minutes

History is an elective exam in 2018. Preparation for the Unified State Examination in history, like preparation for other exams, first of all requires responsibility, organization, and proper distribution of time and effort.

Start preparing for the exam as early as 10th grade. In order to have a good knowledge base for the exam in two years.

Changes in KIM Unified State Examination 2019 in history:

• There are no changes in the structure and content of the CMM.
• An additional condition has been added to task 21, which defines the requirement for answer formatting. Accordingly, the assessment criteria for task 21 have been supplemented.

Where to start preparing for history?

1. Theory. To study the theory, use additional literature in printed and electronic form, documentary films, and materials on web resources. On our web resource in the “Tasks” section we have collected over 10 standard tasks developed by teachers, based on demo versions from FIPI(official project) of previous years.

For each task, it is written what you need to know to complete it. will guide you on what topics you need to study for each assignment.

How to remember all this?

The abundance of dates, titles, names, events is a feature of history. But how can you remember everything and not lose it before the end of the exam?

Exists a number of effective ways put all the necessary information “on the shelves”:

• Draw an analogy, visualize, draw diagrams.
• Work through topics only in chronological order.
• Make a plan to answer each of them.
• Study online - on our website you will find the necessary tasks.

2. Solving training tasks different types gives enormous experience and self-confidence. Solve online tests with answers based on the theory you read; this will help you learn and consolidate the topic.

3. Practice writing an essay. Hone your craft and writing skills. There are three periods from Russian history to choose from.

Mini-essay requirements:

• Specify at least two processes that relate to the selected date;
• People who influenced or participated in events, processes or phenomena should be mentioned;
• It is necessary to mention cause and effect relationships;
• Use historical terminology in your essay;
• It is forbidden to make mistakes in the facts.

A historical essay must be coherent, with correct logical conclusions.

4. Manage your exam time correctly.
The time required to complete the examination paper in history is 3 hours 55 minutes(235 minutes).

The examination paper consists of two parts:

• 1 part– 19 tasks with a short answer (word, phrase, date, name and surname of a historical figure);
• part 2– 6 tasks with a detailed answer (analysis of a problem, a fragment of a historical document, assessment of an event, expression of a point of view).

The approximate completion time for individual tasks is:

• for each task of part 1 – 3–7 minutes;
• for each task of part 2 (except for task 25) – 5–20 minutes;
• for a task 25 – 40–80 minutes.

Points for each history task

The minimum passing score is 32.
The maximum you can score on the Unified State Examination in history is 55.

• 1 point - for tasks 1, 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19.
• 2 points - 2, 3, 5-9, 12, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22.
• 3 points - 11, 23.
• 4 points - 24.
• 11 points - 25.

System for assessing the performance of individual tasks and work as a whole

A task with a short answer is considered completed correctly if the sequence of numbers and the required word (phrase) are correctly indicated.

The complete correct answer to tasks 1, 4, 10, 13–15, 18,19 is assessed 1 point; incomplete, incorrect answer or lack thereof – 0 points.

The complete correct answer to tasks 2, 3, 5–9, 12, 16, 17 is scored 2 points; if one error is made (including one of the digits missing or one extra digit) – 1 point; if two or more errors are made (including two or more digits missing or two or more extra digits) or the answer is missing – 0 points.

A complete correct answer to task 11 is worth 3 points; if one mistake is made - 2 points; if two or three mistakes are made - 1 point; if four or more errors are made or there is no answer - 0 points.

Part 2 tasks are graded depending on the completeness and correctness of the answer. For completing tasks 20, 21, 22 you are given from 0 to 2 points; for task 23 – from 0 to 3 points; for task 24 – from 0 to 4 points; for task 25 – from 0 to 11 points. Task 25 is graded at .

Remember the time, the plan, and then you will certainly be able to pass the Unified State Exam in History.

Happy preparation!