Herpes on the face - types of rashes and the most effective methods of treatment. How to treat herpes on the face? Effective remedies

Herpes on the face is nothing more than a manifestation of viral activity of the HSV-1 type. Most often, the disease affects the lips, but it can also spread to the ears, nose, or eyes. In the absence of adequate therapy, the activation of the virus in the eyes can lead to significant visual impairment.

About what is herpes on the face, and how to treat it, today we will talk.

What is herpes on the face?

Herpetic lesions of the skin and mucous membranes of the face is one of the most common manifestations of the herpes virus.

With a weakened immune system, the disease can manifest itself on the entire face, including:

• cheeks;
• eyebrows;
• lips
• bridge of the nose

A feature of this disease is severe discomfort and aesthetic problems. In some cases, the patient is faced with severe pain syndrome and clinical symptoms of general intoxication.

The manifestations and features of any herpes infection depend on:

• type and type of pathogen;
• type of infection;
• state of human immunity;
• previous concomitant infections and diseases.

The manifestation of herpes on the face is characteristic of viruses the first (just herpes) and the third (the causative agent of herpes zoster) type. Other types of disease on the face are not found.

A feature of herpes simplex type 1 is the ability to penetrate into epithelial, nerve and lymphatic cells, without provoking the human body to a pronounced immune response.

Thus, partial masking of infection and the ability to tightly connect with the genetic material of human tissues is provided. What is important - the virus may not manifest itself in any way until the person's immune system is weakened.

A feature of herpes infection of the third type is the primary manifestation in the form of chickenpox. In the vast majority of cases, primary infection occurs in childhood, and is accompanied by a violent reaction of the immune system in the form of fever and numerous rashes.

However, this does not prevent the virus from penetrating into large nerve trunks and ganglia, where the infection remains latent until the end of life. As soon as provoking factors begin to act on the body, the virus is activated and manifests itself in the form of a clinical picture of herpes zoster in the face.

Subsequently, the affected area begins to swell and become covered with small itchy vesicles with serous contents. Diameter of individual elements can reach five millimetres.

Then the volume of liquid inside the bubbles gradually increases, and the contents rot. After two or three days, the swelling subsides, and the bubbles open. The affected area is covered with loose serous crusts.

Over the next week, the inflammation usually subsides completely.

It is important to understand that if the disease is not stopped in time at the primary stage, then it will not be possible to stop the process later. In case of recurrence, herpes will appear in the same place.

To avoid infection of healthy areas after each touch to a herpetic rash, you must thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water.

Comb the affected areas even with unbearable itching Absolutely forbidden- the infection will quickly spread to healthy areas of the skin.

Features of personal hygiene in case of herpetic lesions of the face

Physicians highly recommend when herpes appears on the face, keep the infected area absolutely clean, since during the self-opening of the blisters, the risk of infectious and bacterial lesions of the sores increases several times. It is important to understand that infection can provoke a new, more serious and dangerous inflammatory process.

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Treatment of herpes on the body. How to treat quickly at home and folk remedies?

Hygiene procedures during the treatment of herpes should be performed according to the following rules:

• long hot baths should be avoided. It is recommended to wash under a warm shower;
• use scrubs and washcloth for the treatment of the affected area is strictly prohibited;
• to get rid of moisture, the inflamed areas must be gently blotted with a towel, can't be washed thoroughly;
• Two towels are required– separately for infected and healthy skin. Towel for infected areas should be washed after each use.

Special therapeutic baths can be taken only as the acute stage of the disease subsides. Bactericidal baths with coniferous oils, sea salt and oily extracts of tea tree oil or sage oil (5-6 drops per bath) will be useful.

Taking therapeutic baths for herpetic skin lesions will not harm only if the temperature of the water and the body is the same.

Herpes on the face - video

How and how to treat herpes on the face?

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to recognize and correctly diagnose the disease in time. To do this, you should seek the help of a highly qualified specialist.

As a rule, the treatment of herpes rash is a complex use of drugs from various groups, including:

• antiherpetic agents;
• immunomodulatory drugs;
• vitamin complexes;
• specific herpes vaccine.

As practice shows, for the treatment of a mild form of the disease the most suitable drug is "Acyclovir", the use of which is acceptable for ordinary patients, and for pregnant women, and for children.

"Famciclovir" is prescribed to eliminate pathological cells while maintaining normal ones. The drug is especially effective in treating herpes zoster and more complex types of the virus.

"Cycloferon" is used for immune correction, relieving inflammation and suppressing the pathogen.

At the same time, for the rapid healing of wounds and the neutralization of bacteria that have accumulated on the affected area of ​​the skin, it is recommended to use the following creams and ointments The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of herpes on the face at home are the following ways:

• mix a gruel of two cloves of garlic, 8 grams of flour, 30 milliliters of yogurt, 7 grams of instant coffee and 7 grams of honey. Apply the resulting ointment to the blistering foci once a day;
• 20 grams of propolis insist in 50 milliliters of alcohol for a week. Wipe the diseased surfaces with the resulting agent and take 20 drops of tincture inside;
• treatment of the skin with essential oils of cedar, fir, geranium, bergamot, eucalyptus and tea tree helps to relieve inflammation and significantly accelerate the regeneration of sores;
• mix 1 teaspoon of calendula, 2 teaspoons of meadowsweet and 0.5 liters of alcohol. Insist the resulting mixture for 27 days in a dark room, then filter. Moisten a cotton swab with tincture and apply to the affected area three times a day for 15 minutes. The method is good for frequent relapses of the disease;
• decoctions of raspberry leaves, currant berries, viburnum or wild rose are an excellent immunostimulating agent;
• well helps to avoid relapses of herpes ordinary cloves. To do this, five heads of the plant must be sucked a little, chewed thoroughly and swallowed.

Herpes is one of the most dangerous viruses known to modern medicine. Statistics say that this virus is found in the genetic apparatus of 19 out of 20 people on Earth. In most cases, herpetic eruptions are localized on the mucous membranes and skin of the face. A cold on the face is what people call this phenomenon. Everyone who is faced with such a problem wants to know how to quickly get rid of herpes on the face.

General description of the disease

Before treating herpes on the face, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this pathology.

Herpes is called the "insidious" virus. And its insidiousness lies in the fact that, once having got into the cell of the human body, it never leaves it again. Thus, a person who once picked up herpes will remain its carrier for life.

Note: rashes on the skin of the face are not herpes, but just its manifestation. The causative agent of the disease itself is located deep in the human body - in the ganglia of the spine.

Herpes, dormant in the dorsal ganglions, may be inactive throughout a person's life. Whether it manifests itself or not depends on the level of immunity of the individual. A healthy immune system successfully blocks the action of the virus, but the slightest weakening can contribute to its release.

Because of this, herpes appears on the face, the causes of which are as follows:

1. Weakened immunity.
   When the body's defenses are exhausted, it is no longer able to provide a sufficient immune response to the action of viruses. In this regard, the susceptibility of a person to various infectious diseases is growing.
2. Stress.
   Any experiences and loads on the nervous system lower the performance of all systems, organs and tissues in the body. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable, and even mild pathologies very soon make themselves felt.
3. Overwork, lack of sleep.
   Perceived by the body as the strongest stress factors. Under their influence, the protective system of the body is gradually reduced to nothing.
4. Pregnancy.
   Herpes on the face in pregnant women is a frequent phenomenon. In the first weeks after conception, the immunity of the expectant mother is practically turned off. This is necessary for the successful implantation of the embryo, which is perceived by the mother's body as a foreign body. During the period of such vulnerability, the virus overtakes its victim.
5. Cold.
   Serves as a catalyst for the release of the dormant virus from the ganglia of the spine.
6. Diseases of the endocrine system.
   An imbalance of hormones in the blood leads to malfunctioning of some glands and organs, which also weakens a person.
7. Temperature failure.
   Abnormal hypothermia or overheating causes the body to "panic". The body under the influence of such factors cannot function properly.
8. Seasonal avitaminosis.
   Herpes on the forehead, cheeks and lips often occurs in autumn and spring, when the human body suffers from a lack of vitamins (fresh vegetables and fruits, solar radiation, etc.).
9. Bad habits.
   What damages the human body the most? From alcohol and smoking. These bad habits are the cause of a total weakening of the immune system.

It is important to know whether herpes is contagious or not. Yes, they can get infected on the street, in an educational institution, at work. A normal conversation with a carrier is enough to pick up this virus.

The disease is transmitted in three main ways:

• contact household;
• sexual;
• airborne.

The consequences of herpes are not critical, but still dangerous to health. Therefore, you need to find out how herpes is transmitted, and carry out mandatory prevention.

Symptoms

It is easy to understand that the patient has herpes on the face - the symptoms are clear, they are difficult to confuse with manifestations of another disease. A couple of days before the onset of characteristic signs, the patient is overcome by depression and poor health.

The primary symptoms of herpes that appeared on the face are as follows:

• increase in general body temperature;
• itching and redness of the skin;
• burning;
• swelling of the skin;
• pain;
• characteristic rash: accumulations of small dense blisters filled with liquid.

The above are signs that are characteristic of situations when herpes on the skin of the face appeared for the first time. If a person has periodically suffered from this before, then a bad mood and an increase in temperature before rashes, as a rule, do not occur.

Everyone should know what herpes looks like on the face. The rash usually covers:

• cheeks;
• lips;
• eyelids.

The virus can spread all over the face. There are cases when herpetic eruptions even covered.

Medical treatment

Treatment of herpes on the face involves, first of all, a visit to the doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination, interview the patient and, based on the data received, prescribe the appropriate prescription. Only a specialist should prescribe how to treat herpes on the face. Self-selection of funds can cause complications.

The following drugs help to get rid of a cold on the face:

• ointments of local action;
• vitamin complexes;
• immunomodulatory agents.

How to quickly cure herpes? When herpes appears on the face, the following ointments will help eliminate its external signs, relieve irritation and pain:

1. Erythromycin.
   An inexpensive tool that has no analogues at the moment. Effective due to its antibacterial properties.
2. Oxolinic.
   This ointment relieves itching well. It's cheap and safe. Does not cause individual intolerance. The standard course of treatment is 2 weeks.
3. Hyporamine.
   Ointment on a natural basis with the addition of sea buckthorn. Gently eliminates herpetic lesions of the skin of the face. Effectively and timely fights the action of the virus, regardless of its location.
4. Zovirax.
   The drug is based on acyclovir. Able to overcome external manifestations and quickly cure herpes on the face. Violates the DNA duplication of the virus, i.e., limits reproduction. Then causes his death. However, with prolonged use in some strains of viruses causes resistance.
5. Acyclovir.
   The most effective remedy for fighting herpes. It works similarly to Zovirax. These two ointments are based on the same active ingredients.
6. Viferon.
   The basis of the ointment is the action of interferons - activators of the natural human immune system. Under the action of the drug, the cells become more resistant to the virus. This remedy has practically no contraindications for use.
7. Levomekol.
   Responsible for the accelerated regeneration of damaged skin.

How many days pass before the ointments begin to work? The minimum course is a week, but more often lasts longer.

How to cure eye herpes? For this, there are ophthalmic ointments:

• Acyclovir 3%.
• Vidarabine 3%.
• Zovirax.
• Tebrofen.
• Florenal.

When a cold appears, how to treat it from the inside? To weaken the effect of the virus and drive it back into hibernation will allow:

• Acyclovir.
• Zovirax.
• Valtrex.
• Famvir.

Tablets for oral use are not always prescribed: in most cases, ointments do well alone.

To get rid of herpes on the face, it is also necessary to connect immunomodulators to the treatment:

• Isoprinosine.
• Galavit (at the first symptoms).
• Anaferon.

They will restore the vitality of the body and enhance the immune response to the action of viruses. Before treating a cold on the face with one of the chosen medicines, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Note: only complex treatment can quickly eliminate herpes on the cheeks, forehead, lips. Do not forget about the regularity of taking medications and using medicinal ointments: only then can we talk about a quick and effective fight against herpes.

Folk remedies

When herpes is tortured, such folk remedies for herpes will help speed up healing:

1. White wormwood tea.
   For 400 ml of hot water - 2 tablespoons of dry wormwood.
2. Celandine juice.
   It is necessary to lubricate the affected areas of the skin with juice. Avoid contact with eyes and mouth. After the first coat has dried (approximately 3 minutes), apply a second coat.
3. Alder or aspen bark juice.
   Use twice a day.
4. Compresses from sweet clover.
   Not very suitable for use on the face. It is possible to cure only herpes on the cheek or forehead. But the area of ​​​​the eyes and lips remain inaccessible.

Incorrect selection of medications is the most common reason why herpes does not go away.

Note: it is impossible to treat herpes on the face at home without first consulting a doctor. The selected funds must be discussed with the doctor. And only after his approval can you use folk methods to combat the disease.

Conclusion

Herpes on the face: general characteristics, description of symptoms, treatment methods

Treatment of herpes on the face requires an integrated approach aimed at regenerating the skin and mucous membranes, as well as increasing the human defenses. It is with a decrease in the resistance of the body of an adult and a child that bubbles with cloudy purulent contents form on the lips, wings of the nose, and chin. In children, pathology is often complicated by symptoms of general intoxication and dyspeptic disorders. Herpes therapy on the face is carried out only after a series of laboratory studies, the results of which allow us to establish the type of infectious pathogens and their resistance to antiviral agents. Tablets and ointments applied at the initial stage of the inflammatory process will help to significantly speed up recovery.

Etiology

The causes of herpes on the face are the activation of viruses penetrating the systemic circulation. Infectious pathogens are located inside the lymphatic cells of the vast majority of the inhabitants of the globe, which are potential carriers of pathology. But a herpetic rash may not form on the face of one person for many years, while others have to be treated every 3-4 months. Doctors explain this by the state of immunity of an adult and a child - the presence of chronic diseases, a predisposition to frequent respiratory pathologies.

Individuals provoke three types of viruses. The first most often affects the border of the lips, bridge of the nose, cheeks, temples. Activation of viruses of the second type causes the formation of papules on the inner walls of the genital organs. But during oral sexual intercourse, painful blisters form on the mucous membrane of the cheeks, gums, and even the tongue. When an adult or child is infected with the chickenpox virus, not only the face, but the entire body is covered with a rash. This type of infectious agent leads to the development of herpes zoster, which is characterized by the formation of large blisters.

What can provoke the spread of a herpetic rash all over the face:

• irrational and unbalanced nutrition, one-component diets, starvation, including therapeutic;
• antibiotic therapy or chemotherapy;
• prolonged stay of a person at low or high temperatures;
• deficiency of biologically active substances in the body - vitamins, micro- and macroelements;
• frequent stressful situations and excessive experience of even ordinary domestic conflicts.

It is difficult for an adult and a child to avoid the penetration of herpes viruses into the body. They are easily transmitted by airborne droplets, as well as when using shared dishes or a towel. Facial herpes, in the absence of qualified medical care, can persist on the skin for a long time, and its localization on the mucous membranes of the eyes often causes a decrease in visual acuity.

Clinical manifestations

The severity of herpes symptoms on the face does not depend on whether the infection was primary or secondary. At first, the skin turns red and swells a little, sometimes a person feels a slight tingling when touched. Gradually, a slight soreness and itching join the symptoms. Dermatologists warn that at this stage of the course of the pathological process, it is easiest to get rid of herpes on the face. If help was not provided in a timely manner, then a bubble filled with a colorless liquid quickly forms at the site of redness. It becomes cloudy within 1-2 days due to the formation of pus. After a few more days, the bubble opens, and then a dense crust forms on the surface of the sore, indicating the transition of the disease to its best stage - recovery.

The stage of herpes, at which the integrity of the rashes is broken, is considered the most contagious. Viruses often spread rapidly from the border of the lips to the wings of the nose, superciliary arches, and the temple area. At the stage of opening the bubbles, a person can become infected with a 100% probability when wiping with a towel shared with the virus carrier, even with high immunity.

What does herpes on the face look like when an adult or child is infected with chickenpox:

• large blisters with cloudy liquid contents form on the skin;
• the areas where the lesions are localized become numb, redden, and when touched, severe pain occurs;
• the skin under the blister strongly swells, there is an excruciating itch.

If a person did not go to a hospital, but self-medicated, then after recovery, scars, scars, depigmented areas remain on the bridge of the nose, temples, cheeks. With a decrease in the functional activity of the immune system, a herpes infection is often accompanied by symptoms of general intoxication of the body.

The disease is characterized by sharp temperature jumps above subfebrile values, chills and a feverish state. Hyperthermia causes a violation of the water and electrolyte balance, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, increased gas formation. A person feels weakness, apathy, fatigue, drowsiness.

Basic principles of treatment

How to treat herpes on the face is well known to specialized doctors - dermatologists and otolaryngologists. After studying the results of laboratory tests, they prescribe systemic and external agents to patients to stop the activity of viruses and reduce the severity of symptoms. In the treatment of herpes on the face, the exact observance of the following medical recommendations is of no small importance:

• daily consumption of 2-2.5 liters of pure non-carbonated water well helps to remove intermediate and final products of the inflammatory process from the body;
• activation of herpes viruses occurs with the frequent use of foods high in simple sugars and fats, so the complete exclusion from the diet of rich and puff pastries, smoked meats, and sausages will help to fight them.

All the efforts of doctors aimed at the prevention and treatment of herpes infection will be devoid of any meaning if a person does not give up smoking and drinking alcohol. Ethanol contained in alcoholic beverages, nicotine and poisonous tar from tobacco smoke adversely affect the condition of blood vessels. The permeability of veins, arteries and capillaries increases, which contributes to the rapid spread of viruses in the body.

Systemic and external antiviral agents

Patients often ask doctors how to get rid of herpes forever. So far, a pharmacological preparation capable of destroying infectious pathogens has not been synthesized. But there are drugs that weaken viruses, reducing the frequency of their appearance in the systemic circulation. Daily and single doses of tablets or ointments, as well as the duration of the therapeutic course, are determined only by a doctor who takes into account the history of an adult or child with chronic diseases of the liver and organs of the urinary system. The use of the following drugs will help to quickly cure herpes on the face and deactivate infectious agents:

• Provirsan, Zovirax, Acyclostad, Viralex, Gerperax in the form of tablets or ointments, the active ingredient of which is acyclovir. It provokes a break in the DNA chain of viruses, prevents its replication, which makes it impossible for the reproduction of herpes pathogens;
• Valtrex, Virdela, Valtsikon containing valaciclovir. This compound in the human body is converted into its active form - acyclovir. Systemic remedies cure herpetic infection as soon as possible in combination with external antiviral agents;
• dragees or gels of Vectavir, Pencivir, Fenistil, which include the active ingredient penciclovir. A complex chemical compound interferes with the synthesis of the DNA of the virus, depriving it of its ability to grow and multiply. A decrease in the severity of the pain syndrome occurs a day after the first dose of the drug;
• Famvira, Minakera - precursors of penciclovir in the human body. The duration of the therapeutic course does not exceed five days. If they are ineffective, the doctor replaces them with another pharmacological drug.

Herpes ointment on the face of Erazaban was synthesized quite recently. However, she has already managed to prove herself well in the treatment of herpetic infections on the lips, bridge of the nose, nasal mucosa. It should be smeared several times a day on the affected areas of the skin until the itching, burning and pain completely disappear.

Before on the face, the doctor necessarily establishes the state of the person's immunity. If the defenses of an adult or a child are lowered, then the patient is recommended to take drugs that immediately exhibit both antiviral properties and immunomodulatory activity. These are Amiksin and Lavomax tablets containing tilorone. After penetration into the body, they begin to stimulate the production of interferon, which protects the cell from the introduction of the herpes virus. To increase the therapeutic effectiveness of immunomodulators, doctors recommend combining them with ointments - Acyclovir or Zovirax.

Complementary Therapy

Treatment of a herpes infection on the face at home often requires the use of not only antiviral agents, but also antibacterial ones. This is necessary when penetrating the formed sores of staphylococci or streptococci, which begin to form new foci of inflammation. How to cure a bacterial infection, a dermatologist or an otolaryngologist will tell you. As a rule, they prescribe topical antibiotics in the form of an ointment, gel or cream to patients:

• Levosin;
• Levomekol;
• Tetracycline.

External agents should be applied to the affected tissues 2-3 times a day, alternating with antiviral drugs. A humid environment becomes a favorable environment for the active growth and reproduction of infectious pathogens, so doctors include ointments with a drying effect (Zinc, Salicylic) in therapeutic regimens. They also contribute to the rapid formation of a dense crust and accelerate recovery.

Advice: Cosmetic (not essential!) oils of sea buckthorn, rosehip, almond, jojoba, tea tree, chamomile have proven themselves well in the treatment of pathology. Their effective antiseptic effect is explained by the high content of bioflavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins and organic acids.

After the formation of a crust on the sore, it is advisable to use sprays and ointments, the active ingredient of which is dexpanthenol - De-Panthenol, Panthenol, Bepanten. External agents accelerate the metabolism, which causes rapid regeneration of facial tissues damaged by inflammation. The preparations also exhibit antiseptic activity, both against pathogenic bacteria and herpes viruses.

In the process of growth and reproduction, infectious agents produce substances that are carried by the blood stream throughout the body, provoking symptoms of general intoxication. What to do when the temperature rises, the occurrence of chills and a feverish state:

• adults should take a tablet of Paracetamol, Nise or Ibuklin;
• young children should be given a sweet suspension of Nurofen, Efferalgan or Panadol.

Doctors recommend that during the treatment of an infection on the face, regularly use any herpes remedy with disinfectant properties to sanitize sores or vesicles. Solutions of Miramistin, Chlorhexidine and Furacilin show the greatest therapeutic activity. There are ways to quickly cure herpes in one day, but they are effective only at the initial stage of the disease. To stop inflammation, 2-3 times a day, you need to apply the Golden Star or Kim balm to the site of the edema. The extracts of medicinal plants contained in them prevent the spread of the pathological process to healthy tissue areas.

Video from an expert:

Stages of development

The manifestation of the disease proceeds in stages, so you need to know which ones are available. does not occur immediately - it goes through several stages before characteristic rashes can be noticed on the skin. So, the initial stage is characterized by unpleasant sensations in the area where a bubble will then appear.

Treatment depends on the stage at which the disease was diagnosed. That is why it is important, since only it can help in choosing the optimal method of therapeutic action. If it is selected correctly, then it is possible to restore skin health in 3-5 days.

There are the following stages of development:

1. The first is tingling, mild pain in the area of ​​​​the rash, itching. Skin areas are affected in different places, so they don’t always talk about the “cold”, they carry out diagnostics that help determine the main cause of the infection.
2. The second - it is at this stage that the vesicles characteristic of herpes appear. They note the presence of fluid, it is opaque, sometimes there is pus. Sensations: intense itching. It is important to remember that puncturing the bubble and removing fluid from it is not a solution to the problem - the disease does not disappear, since the infection will move to unaffected areas of the skin, thereby increasing the area affected by the disease. In some cases, a secondary infection penetrates the vesicle, which spreads quickly and requires treatment, which leads to a decrease in the rate of recovery.
3. Third - at this stage, the appearance of ulceration is observed. The bubbles become dense, a crust appears on them and a breakthrough is observed. As a result, the liquid flows out. Sensations: itching becomes stronger, pain appears or intensifies in places where bubbles formed. They give way to sores. The skin in these places looks inflamed. After this, healing occurs without the use of drugs, but the use of an ointment or cream prescribed by a doctor is recommended to speed up the healing process.

The formation of a crust on the sore occurs in order to further protect the body from secondary infection. That is why it cannot be torn off or damaged - when the disease ceases to be dangerous, the crust will fall off on its own, such is the mechanism of recovery laid down by nature.

All stages together proceed for 1-2 weeks, after which the infection ceases to harm the body. An increase in the time for recovery is noted only when a secondary infection has entered the body.

Stages of development of labial herpes

How to treat skin rashes?

Since it is impossible to completely get rid of herpes, the main stage of treatment is aimed at weakening and further stopping the symptoms that are present at each stage of the development of the disease.

In the process of therapeutic exposure, in 90% of cases it is recommended for use, which should be applied to damaged areas of the skin of the face. Treatment of rashes on the skin of the face is carried out both with the help of various medicines, and with the use of folk remedies.

It is important to remember that it is very important to cure the infection, since the body is under enormous stress at this time. All medicines and alternative recipes must be agreed with the attending physician so that therapeutic measures give a quick positive result.

There are also general rules that must be observed, especially if there are relapses of the disease:

1. It is necessary to dry the areas affected by rashes - for this, drugs such as or can be prescribed. Apply until crust forms
2. After that, the prescribed by the doctor is applied to the affected area, tablets can also be prescribed.
3. It is also obligatory to take complexes of vitamins and microelements, which strengthen the strength of the immune system.

Preparations

When thinking about how to treat rashes on the skin of the face, you need to remember that they have been developed.

The doctor will determine the best remedy after diagnostic measures, since the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of contraindications to the use of a particular remedy are taken into account.

In pharmacies you can buy the following drugs:

• "" in the form of an ointment - applied to the bubbles, drying them;
• "Abreva" - the drug acts on cell membranes, stops the development of the virus;
• "" - the best herbal remedy that eliminates itching, painful manifestations and other unpleasant symptoms associated with the problem, has an antiviral effect.

It is necessary to use the drug chosen for treatment strictly according to the instructions, focusing on the current stage of the disease, the age of the person and the dosage.

Folk remedies

The virus is actively transmitted, so it is important:

• always wash your hands and face with soap after visiting public places;
• eat properly and nutritiously;

Prevention also consists in explaining to children what causes the disease, since they must follow the rules of hygiene to resist infections.

Prevention consists in high-quality and constant observance of sanitary standards. They consist in a ban on the use of personal hygiene items by other people, the use of someone else's cosmetics.

By following these simple and few rules, protecting the subcutaneous layer from infections, you can reduce the likelihood of herpes on the skin of the face. At the first manifestation of the problem, it is recommended to contact a specialist, since self-treatment can cause the situation to worsen and increase the time for full recovery.

Herpes on the face and its mucous membranes is one of the most common viral pathologies. The relevance of this disease is explained by the aesthetic inconvenience and severe discomfort that are its consequences. Herpes on the face for a long time can deprive a person of an active social life, because during this period his face does not look the best. In addition, the disease is accompanied by severe pain and manifestations of general intoxication. Patients want to eliminate their symptoms as quickly as possible and recover, but this is not so simple.

Herpes on the face, as a rule, affects the skin of the nose, eyebrows, and mucous membranes (lips, mouth) and is the most common viral disease. The causative agent of the disease is the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and the Varicella-Zoster virus (Herpes simplex and Herpes zoster). The latter provokes the development of shingles and chickenpox. It is a DNA-containing virus that lives in our body and which we most often do not even know about. The insidiousness of this virus lies in the fact that at the slightest contact with an infected person, it is imperceptibly transmitted and remains forever in the body, waiting for its finest hour as its defenses weaken. At present, it is impossible to get rid of this infectious agent forever, but it is possible to control the patient's condition and reduce the number of relapses.

Herpes simplex is able to penetrate the cells of our body and tightly intertwine with the DNA of our tissues, which allows it to remain in this state for the rest of its life. For this reason, it does not cause a pronounced response in our immune system. So, while a person is strong and healthy, he does not manifest himself in any way, but as soon as the immune system weakens, it immediately activates.

It is very easy to become a carrier of the herpes virus, it is highly contagious, so this pathology occurs in every second inhabitant of the planet. Regardless of the stage and type of the disease, it is very contagious, since the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, shaking hands, kisses, sexual contact, household items, saliva. Most often, the infectious agent affects the lips and nasolabial region and even penetrates the nasal passages. In this case, there is a high probability of its spread throughout the face. What does herpes look like on the face? This is a small conglomerate of bubbles that are located in a group on a certain area of ​​​​the face. You can see them well in the photo below.

How can you get infected?

Since herpes is in the body of almost every person, provoking factors are needed to wake him up.

There are many such factors, including:

• banal cold;
• stressful situations that last for a long time;
• deficiency of vitamins and minerals;
• overload and physical fatigue;
• hypothermia;
• other viral diseases (ARVI, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis);
• decrease in the body's defenses;
• non-compliance with hygiene standards;
• abuse of nicotine and alcohol;
• from mother to fetus;
• direct contact with a sick person (sexual tract).

Stages of development of the disease

Decreased immunity is a favorable environment for the development of the disease, and infection with the second type of herpes can occur through sexual contact, this means oral sex. If an infectious agent causes blisters to appear on the face, then there is a high chance of recurrence. So, the disease can appear on other parts of the face, and sometimes the body.

Unfortunately, modern medicine has only drugs that weaken the effect of the virus, which reduce the manifestation of the disease and which lull the virus, but do not completely destroy it.

The disease has four stages of development. You can see the sequence of development of the disease in the photo below.

1. The first stage is itching and discomfort, tingling and tingling.
2. The second stage is inflammation of the skin and the appearance of a red spot, and then a blister with liquid. At the same time, pain, itching and swelling are felt.
3. The third stage - the bubbles are opened and ulcers form in their place. In this case, they should be carefully treated so as not to introduce an even more dangerous infection.
4. The fourth stage - the wounds heal, dry out and crusts grow on them.

All four stages take place within two weeks. However, if the symptoms do not go away during this time, you should immediately consult a doctor. Herpes on the lips during pregnancy is very dangerous, especially for the fetus.

Types of herpes

There are eight types of herpes virus, but six types are the most common. All types have their manifestations, symptoms and development.

1. The first type - simple herpes, appears on the lips in the form of small bubbles.
2. The second type is genital or genital herpes.
3. The third type is chickenpox (chickenpox).
4. The fourth type is the Epstein-Barr virus (infectious mononucleosis, Burkitt's lymphoma).
5. The fifth type is cytomegalovirus (most common in young people 30 years old.
6. The sixth type is pseudorubella.

The seventh and eighth types are currently not well understood, but experts are inclined to believe that these types of herpes can cause chronic fatigue. The first three types of this infectious agent are the most common and cause numerous health problems. Herpes on the face is provoked by the first and third types.

The third type of herpes is more common in children because it causes chicken pox. It remains in the body forever in a dormant state. After many years, as a result of a decrease in the body's defenses, the virus can become active and provoke the appearance of shingles.

Herpes symptoms

The incubation period is characterized by general malaise: headache, aching joints, subfebrile temperature and cold symptoms (inflammation of the nasal mucosa, nasal discharge, swelling of the face and tearing).

The disease caused by the first type of virus is characterized by a rash on the lips in the region of the red border with the transition to the skin. In severe cases, the disease can affect the mucous membrane of the mouth and an additional area of ​​​​the face. A group of bubbles filled with fluid appears on the skin. At the same time, itching, swelling, redness and pain are felt.

Shingles on the face is manifested by rashes that are very similar to those that occur with a simple virus, but they are larger in size. A distinctive feature of this disease is the location of the rashes - they are located along the same line, which repeats the course of the nerve, and are not localized randomly, as with a simple type. Regional lymph nodes also increase, and when they are palpated, significant pain occurs.

In this case, the main symptom is severe debilitating pain, which torments the patient even after the disappearance of the rash. When the blisters erupt, ulcers appear in their place, which eventually become covered with crusts and after a while disappear, leaving behind pigmentation on the face. Spots after herpes on the face appear when the patient forcibly tears off a crust that has not healed to the end.

Thus, the main manifestation of the disease are bubbles filled with a clear liquid. After maturation, they burst and become covered with serous crusts. This whole process is accompanied by itching, swelling and pain.

After recovery, fragments of the virus penetrate the spinal cord and "hide" in the depths of the nerve ganglia. They get to the replication apparatus and introduce their genetic material into the chromosomes of our body. From now on, our own cell will produce some amounts of the virus for the rest of our lives, and the person will become its constant carrier. Therefore, the risk of re-disease is very high when the body's defenses are weakened.

How to treat herpes on the face

Treatment is aimed at easing the symptoms of the disease and eliminating its manifestations. It is important to return the virus to a dormant state and reduce the frequency of relapses. For this, it is necessary to follow the principles of treatment and preventive measures.

The virus is treated as follows:

1. Antiseptics are used that dry the bubbles with liquid. As antiseptics in this case are: alcohol, iodine, brilliant green.
2. Moisturize and soften the formed crusts.
3. Take antiviral drugs orally.
4. Local treatment is carried out with antiviral ointments and creams.
5. Prescribe treatment with interferon.
6. Take immunomodulators.
7. They are vaccinated.

The following antiviral drugs are taken from medicines:

1. Acyclovir is the most popular drug that almost everyone knows about. It treats a viral infection at any stage of development and different localization.
2. Zovirax - effective at the first stage of the development of the disease, is used as a prophylactic agent. The composition of the drug includes acyclovir.
3. Valtrex - effective in the localization of the virus on the lips and genitals. It is both curative and preventive.
4. Famvir (Famciclovir) is the most effective anti-herpes drug of the new generation. Its use at the first stage of the disease helps to prevent further progression of the disease.
5. Foscarnet - inhibits metabolic processes in the cells of the virus and the action of its enzymes that are involved in DNA synthesis.

All antiherpes drugs are selected on an individual basis, depending on the location of the rashes, their number and the observed symptoms. If the rashes are not grouped, then isolated elements are treated with external antiviral ointments. Such external means include:

• Viru - Merz Serol;
• Fenistil;
• Vivorax;
• Pencivir;
• Zovirax;
• Acyclovir.

Treatment with external agents is especially effective for rashes in the nose, on the lips and in the oral cavity. Herpes ointment on the face contributes to the rapid drying of the bubbles and the formation of crusts.

Immunomodulators play an important role in boosting immunity. These drugs also have an antiviral effect and have an immunocorrective effect, which suppresses the activity of an infectious agent at the cellular level.

These drugs include:

1. Cycloferon - is made in the form of a solution in ampoules and is intended for injection. Treatment with this medication is carried out according to the scheme: two courses with a break of two weeks.
2. Interferon is an effective antiviral drug.
3. Likopid - strengthens the immune system, helps to resist viruses. The drug is produced in tablets, suitable for the treatment of adults and children. Adults are prescribed 2 tablets 2 times a day for 10 days. Children - 1 tablet for 7 days.
4. Derinat is a very effective medication that has no contraindications. Shown to both adults and children.
5. Viferon is another drug that has no contraindications, which is produced as an external agent (ointment). Ideal for pregnant and lactating women, children and adults. Use the ointment 4 times a day for 7 days.
6. Echinacea and Eleutherococcus are natural immune stimulants.
7. Vitamin and mineral complexes.

If there are a lot of rashes on the face, an increase in body temperature is recorded, antiviral drugs based on valaciclovir and acyclovir (Valtrex, Gerpeval) are prescribed.

Vaccination is also not a panacea for this disease. However, it helps to reduce the activity of the virus and minimizes its manifestations, which leads to a reduction in relapses. During vaccination, an inactive virus is introduced into the human body. As a result, the reaction of the immune system is provoked, which activates the cellular defense mechanisms against the infectious agent. This leads to the formation of a sufficiently long-term resistance to herpes.

Important! All antiviral drugs can be taken for no more than two weeks. Repeat the course of treatment only as prescribed by the doctor and under his supervision.

Prevention of herpes

Prevention of the disease consists in observing a number of sanitary and preventive norms. That means:

1. frequent hand washing;
2. frequent change of bed and underwear;
3. intelligibility in sexual life;
4. use of personal household items (towels, slippers, cosmetics and dishes);
5. a healthy lifestyle (good sleep, proper nutrition, outdoor walks, exercise, taking vitamins and dietary supplements).

Remember! It is impossible to completely recover from the virus. Therefore, neither a complete cure for the recurrence of herpes, nor the prevention of the disease can fully protect the body from it. The absence of obvious symptoms does not mean that a person is not contagious (not contagious). Therefore, it is worth protecting yourself from infection by abstaining from promiscuity and following the precautions described above. It is also important to monitor the state of the immune system, since failures in its work contribute to the awakening and activation of the virus.