How to give yourself a competent speech. Well-delivered speech

The ability to speak beautifully and meaningfully is not given to everyone. This is preceded by long studies, great desire and patience. If you consciously decided to find the answer to the question: “How to develop clear, beautiful, concise speech at home?” – then the tips and steps described in the article will lead you to good results and lay the foundation for public speaking.

Before starting classes, you need to know the requirements and program of action. This simple scheme will develop a beautiful and complete speech, raise you in the eyes of your friends, and make you speak accurately about any text you read. To learn how to translate thoughts into words and formulate them into beautiful expressions without much difficulty, you should follow these points.
For lessons on improving speech you need:

Great desire;
Perseverance;
Allocation of time and space;
Confidence in the final goal;
Support from loved ones.

The program, the points of which you will adhere to, is quite simple and interesting. Taking it as a basis, you can see its effectiveness and feasibility in a short time. This:

Classics are useful and irreplaceable

Classical literature contains beautiful and rich speech. The dialogues of the characters and their reflections contribute to the speaking of correctly constructed phrases. The verbal expressions sung by the authors reflect not only the era of time, the plot and the dynamics of development, but also the inner world, overflowing with morality and a high idea.
Any work that is a classic adds to the vocabulary. Beautiful words encourage the development of imagination; there is a desire to learn how to play with expressions built according to the rules, so that the listener receives not only useful information, but is also satisfied with the communication and does not regret the time spent.

The importance of pace

A thoughtful presentation involves content, timing, and pacing. Monotony, even with exceptionally ideal material, creates boredom, monotony and rejection. Learning to pause is no less important than the chosen topic and selected information.
Slow or fast speech is fraught with a lack of contact with the audience. Without understanding the content, the audience will simply stop responding to the performance. Then beautifully prepared information will turn into a mournful song or a complex tongue twister. Of course, over time this problem will cease to exist. The experience of speaking and feeling the public comes in the process of many days of work on oneself.

Adding flair

A dry text, full of necessary information, will be boring and uninteresting. When lively expressions, confirmed phrases of famous personalities, wise sayings and light humor are present during the conversation, the conversation will find a response from the listeners and the speech will be useful for everyone.
After several successful attempts, the annoying thought of how to quickly develop vivid speech and at the same time be sure to learn how to form phrases, speak richly and beautifully will be forgotten as unnecessary. Communication will bring emotions and satisfaction. There will be an opportunity to develop your thinking and develop your own style.

Mandatory practice

You will never achieve success in public speaking if you refuse to speak in front of strangers. The practice of speaking in public shows the shortcomings of prepared information, thoughtful speech and its quality, your ability to communicate and try to find like-minded people.

If you have a fear of public speaking– practice more often and it should go away. Also, there are special techniques and entire systems (such as Turbo-Gopher) for overcoming fears. For example, Turbo-Suslik can give: a feeling of inner freedom, ease both in communication and performances. There, of course, the results are more serious and more interesting, but this is for those who want a lot and are ready.

Learning to express what you think and feel gives strength to further development. Feedback from others revives forgotten ideas and goals. You find understanding in communication, check your life program and are reborn as a person. The ability to formulate thoughts beautifully adds confidence and significance in life.

Notebook - assistant for analysis

Train yourself after every important conversation to analyze its results. Write down your speech of condemnation or approval in a separate notebook, highlighting mistakes and successes. Don't be afraid to speak your thoughts out loud, as if you were in front of a responsible commission for improving education. Reduce and eliminate your own shortcomings.

Wishes

There are little tricks for understanding how to consolidate the acquired skills and further develop your competent speech, continue to speak beautifully and meaningfully.

Be sure to think about every word, savoring and falling in love with it. Gradually, speech will turn into a beautiful, reimagined game in which there is text and feeling.
It is necessary to memorize key phrases from films, books, programs and speak in public, confirming your erudition.
Decipher the meaning of unknown words to learn the correct pronunciation, stress, and position in a sentence.
Insert the beautiful phrase you like appropriately and correctly. Otherwise, there is a danger of exposing yourself to ridicule.

Systematic, daily exercises will develop speech that any listener will enjoy. Once you receive approval, you will want to speak and perform more.
When you set an important goal - to learn to speak your native language and develop communication abilities, then, undoubtedly, new opportunities and meaning in life will open up.
Anyone can learn to convey inner feelings through beautifully spoken words if they want to create the prerequisites for life balance and creative potential. The resulting harmony between a person and the environment will make you feel happy, successful, and recognized. Go and enjoy your success.

How nice it is to listen to a person whose speech is competent and interesting at the same time. Unfortunately, there are very few such people. Most often, the vast majority are tongue-tied, cannot construct both grammatically and stylistically, and use a poor vocabulary. And if such people also have to speak in front of the public, then the latter is worthy of regret.

Components of beautiful speech

Speech technique is a combination of several components, knowing which you can gradually learn. It includes several factors. And the main one among them is diction. Speech technique would be impossible without clear pronunciation of sounds - vowels and especially consonants. It seems that speaking clearly and clearly is easy. In reality, things are exactly the opposite, and learning diction can take a lot of time.

In addition, it is very important to be able to speak convincingly and emotionally. This is how you can control and influence your audience. Expressive, lively speech can captivate people so much that they agree with all the arguments of the speaker, without wanting to.

And further. It's important to know what to say. Speech technique hides many nuances that simply need to be taken into account and kept in mind constantly.

Maybe see a speech therapist?

It may very well be that you will have to remember such a specialist, despite the fact that you have already passed the age when he is so necessary. Some people have a real mess in their mouth, and some sounds are pronounced completely wrong.

Sometimes just understanding what you are doing wrong is enough to start speaking correctly. But it often happens that it is very difficult to correct the situation, so you shouldn’t even start. History knows many examples of famous speakers who had unproduced sounds, but this did not stop them from winning over the audience.

Are we going to Russian language class?

And one more nuance. Almost each of us speaks very quickly, “eating” many words and endings. In everyday life this is normal, because dialogue reigns here - if you didn’t hear, you can ask again. Although, of course, you need to strive to be clean and beautiful. Well, even more so on the podium! After all, here one side is already listening, and sometimes it’s very difficult to figure out what the speaker wanted to say. What are we really seeing?

Correct breathing

Breathing tends to cause a lot of confusion among people. We all breathe and cannot exist without it. What's so complicated about this? However, there are difficulties, and considerable ones. The speaker is like a singer or a musician who plays a wind instrument, who simply needs the correct breathing. It is this that will help maintain the clarity of the narration, the correct intonation, and will not allow the voice to break in the wrong place.

There are several, namely: thoracic, in which the shoulders rise upward, abdominal and diaphragmatic. As a rule, women breathe from the chest, unlike men. Perhaps this is why there are fewer good speakers among the fair half of humanity. After all, this art requires diaphragmatic breathing, that is, one in which the diaphragm works.

To set it up, you need to perform simple exercises, but it is important to do it regularly. After a short period of constant and persistent exercise, which in its load is no different from physical exercise, you will notice that you will begin to breathe completely differently.

How to train breathing?

Correct speech technique includes daily exercises to develop and optimize the respiratory system. We always speak while exhaling, and it is especially important that it be long, but not lead us to exhaustion. Unlike exhalation, inhalation should be vigorous and short. Otherwise there would be long, awkward pauses between words. Although in themselves they are also simply necessary for beautiful speech, nevertheless, these intervals should not be prolonged. That is why it is necessary to perform exercises for long inhalations, and you need to ensure that the air fills the diaphragm area, and then slowly, in portions, is consumed. At the same time, there is no need to bring yourself to a state where a person has already used up all the air, but continues to speak. It doesn't look very nice. It’s better to stop and “take your breath” again.

Diction also requires training

At the same time as performing breathing exercises, do not forget about diction. She should devote a small amount of time, 10-15 minutes daily. Very soon you will notice how your speech will become clear and well understood by others. There are many different diction exercises. But first you need to soberly evaluate your speech. To do this, it will be enough to simply record your voice on a voice recorder, and then listen to the recording very carefully. It would be a good idea to ask someone else to evaluate your diction; perhaps strangers will notice something that escapes your attention and hearing.

So, pay attention to the following points:

Consonant sounds. What are they: correct or not, do we swallow them?
What soft consonants sound like.
How do you pronounce consonants at the junction of two words.
How to pronounce unstressed vowels.
How do consonants sound in different parts of a word?

Typically, you will notice some general trend or error. Perhaps others will hear something else while listening to the recording. All this is a frontier for the upcoming work on voice and speech in general.

Concept of articulation

In general, we can say that diction and articulation are one and the same thing. There are articulatory muscles that are involved in the process of sound formation, and they need to be trained. These muscles form the correct sounds, which is why it is important that they are strong and strong.

To strengthen them, you can and should do special exercises, which includes a set of exercises for the tongue, jaws, lips and even cheeks.

You can simply make faces, and then lightly massage your cheeks and lips. In addition, there are a lot of exercises for children with speech therapy problems. The most common of them are the “needle”, when you need to make the tongue sharp and stretch as high as possible in the nose, and the “shovel”, when the tongue is as relaxed as possible.

Search for a teacher

If you are very concerned about speaking technique, courses are the best thing you need. You can spend a long time learning to speak beautifully and correctly at home and not notice gross mistakes that nullify all your efforts. An experienced teacher and mentor will correct you in time and will not allow the mistake to take hold. The teacher’s speech technique will act as a standard and guiding star that will not let you go astray. It is the specialist who will tell you when you are quite ready to speak in front of people, and will stop you if it is too early and you still need to practice.

What and how to say?

So, even if you have been practicing diction and positioning the breathing apparatus for a long time, but you don’t know what to say, then it’s too early for you to speak. It is necessary that beautiful turns and phrases ripen in your head in time, the right words are remembered in time, and speech flows like a stream. For this purpose, you just need to read a lot and think about different topics. You need to try to find synonyms for many words and expand your vocabulary.

It is also very important to monitor the pace of speech. Many people chatter without noticing it. This makes it very difficult to fully perceive speech. We need to watch the pace at which we speak, it is not that difficult. At first you will have to pay attention to this, and then it will become a habit.

Gesticulation

Gestures are our second language. We simply need it, but there are rules here too. There shouldn't be too many gestures. Sweeping movements are also very distracting. That's why you need to learn to control your body. There is a whole science that studies facial expressions and gestures. Even a superficial acquaintance with her will be of great benefit, because you will learn to read body language at least a little. Every gesture should be thought through. First, study and objectively analyze the movements that you often use, and then make adjustments.

It is advisable to think through all gestures in advance, rehearse in front of a mirror, and demonstrate to your best friends.

If you tell everyone: “I want to speak beautifully... Speech techniques are so complicated!”, then you are unlikely to achieve anything. Beautiful and correct speech goes hand in hand with faith in one’s strength and success. All of them are necessary for almost each of us, because success and self-confidence are one of the main components of the modern world.

Practice - and you will undoubtedly succeed!

How to structure a speech for a presentation correctly? I share my secrets...

The structure of your speech for public speaking has some similarities with the construction of a house:
What does it cost us to build a house?
Let's draw - we'll live...
or
What should we build a speech -
We took the topic and went to the people...

Here, as when building a house, a strong and deep foundation is needed, otherwise speech can crumble like a house of cards. The foundation is your knowledge, and the cement is your oratory skills, your facial expressions, gestures, posture, movement around the hall or stage.

4th Secret of Relationship Speaker/Listeners:

1. Imagine that You are an excellent speaker, but you have absolutely no knowledge of the topic that you should cover in your speech. It’s the same as if I were brought on stage to talk about the influence of the Earth’s magnetic field on the reproduction of rabbits in the lands of New Zealand. No matter how super-duper advanced speaker I am, the public will not hear anything useful from me - I have no knowledge on this issue.

2 . The second case is that you know very well all the nuances of the reproduction of these same New Zealand rabbits under the influence of a magnetic field, because you yourself participate in this process ….But you have no speaking skills, you don’t know how to convey information to listeners. And they will not be able to find out about your competence - you are not a speaker and cannot cover this topic.

3. You have excellent speaking skills in front of an audience, you are a professional in your stated topic, but the audience in the hall was not the target audience, which is not interested in your rabbits at all. How will the audience receive your performance? At best, indifferent...

4. The following example: you are an excellent speaker, you are a professional in your chosen topic, and your target audience is sitting in the hall, who is waiting - can’t wait for you to reveal to them your secrets in breeding rabbits in the conditions listed above. And only in this example everything that is necessary for you to perform well and the audience to receive you well coincides. And only in this example will your house of speech construction be strong and durable...

Bottom line: Before you even choose a topic for your speech, think about these 4 points.

— The degree of your competence in the chosen topic. Remember the words of Socrates: if you do not have in your heart what is on your tongue, then no one will believe you.
— Your level of professionalism as a speaker– only daily training turns an amateur into a professional.
— Who is your target audience for the stated topic?
— How interesting is your topic for the target audience? or how you can attract and keep her attention. Always work in the audience's area of interest.

Secret Recipe for Making Speech

Every housewife knows how to bake a layer cake: prepare three layers (more are possible) and spread them with cream or something else.
Exactly the same principle for preparing your speech: bake three layers (introduction, main part and conclusion) and smear them with whipped interest, fudge from attention, adding candied humor and raisins of emotional openness.

As you can see, the layers are different. Let's look at the recipe for each of them.

Layer No. 1. Introduction.

1.It is advisable to carefully think through the introduction, as well as the conclusion, down to the smallest detail. The first impression you make on the public determines whether the audience will listen to you attentively or continue to do other things. Did you arouse interest and trust in her or not.

2. The most important thing is to win the attention of the public. You went out in front of the audience, did not hide behind the podium, but positioned yourself so that everyone could see you from the audience and paused. At the same time, calmly, but demandingly, you look into the hall, gradually examining the entire space and all the people sitting. And only when there is COMPLETE silence do you smile at the audience and pronounce your first phrase.

I emphasize - do not speak until everyone closes their mouths and stops rustling and whispering. Only then do you open your mouth….

3. Come up with an intriguing opening. You shouldn’t start with ordinary phrases: “Today I will tell you this and that.” It is best to start with a question to the audience - this will attract their attention. Personally, I love provocative questions:

“Tell me, how did you manage to leave the comfort of your home chair in front of the TV and come to this room to listen to a person completely unknown to you?! What made you do this?

I listen carefully to one or two answers and smoothly move on to a compliment: “I admire you: only such purposeful people achieve success in any endeavor! Let's greet each other with loud applause!"
This way you killed several birds with one stone:

— easily caught the attention of the audience;
- the audience started talking, which means they established contact;
- complimented the audience;
— showed that you know how to lead the audience and gently forced them to fulfill your demands (applaud).

4. If you are afraid that no one will answer you - Start your speech with a quote from a famous person. For example: “Suvorov said: hard in training - easy in battle! And therefore I declare our teaching today open!”

Alternatively, you can start with a story from personal experience, but light and short.

5. Specify the time frame for the event. If it is long and with different speakers, it is better to hand out a schedule of all speeches and break times at the entrance.

6. Required state the purpose of your speech and what useful things the listeners will get from it. In other words, what will you feed and treat them with today? If you have several goals within the same topic, feed them one by one.
Be sure to separate explicit goals - you will tell them to the public, and hidden goals - you will say them only to yourself. Example of a hidden goal: improve the quality of pauses during a speech.

7. Remember that only a hungry audience can swallow everything, and a demanding one will want to wash down their food with a compote of emotions. Therefore, get ready for an emotional striptease - open up to the public, share yourself, your attitude towards it and what you are talking about, to whom you are talking and how you are talking. Share your emotions - they have a much greater impact than words!

Layer No. 2. Main part.

1. The main thing is don’t overdo it with the number of topics you want to dump on your listeners’ heads. Let it be less, but better, better quality!

After all, if you bake a real layer of pie, you don’t throw everything you have in the house into it: from honey to red caviar. You make a layer with one main ingredient, for example, nuts and 2-3 additional ones (raisins, vanilla, candied fruits). It’s the same when speaking – in the main part you reveal the main, key idea and several additional ones (2-3).

2. Don't forget to include a short story relevant to the topic. By doing this, you achieve the acceptance of the facts stated in history by those who do not agree with your point of view.

3.Think about how best to arrange the modules in a logical order, which reveal the topic.

4. Use diagrams, pictures, graphs and diagrams as technical supplements to your presentation. Present them through slides onto the screen. Be sure to write a caption under each slide, but don’t read it out loud.

5. When moving from one module to another, use pauses, thereby attracting the attention of the audience. Learn to use the appropriate tone to emphasize the most important sentence or idea. Just don’t be too harsh, the listener may get scared...

6. Make yourself a card with theses and look at it from time to time. Also, keep an eye on the time. Nobody canceled the regulations, and you yourself stipulated them at the beginning of your speech. Be kind - stick with it!

7. It is in this part of the speech that it is important to disturb the listener from time to time with an unexpected statement or a funny proposal - attention weakens every 15 minutes and your task is to catch him again.

8.Self confidence- this is your look into the audience, your even posture with your shoulders slightly raised and pulled back, your free gestures and movement around the stage. This is a measured pace of speech and the ability to switch the listener’s attention at any moment to what you need to show or say at the moment.

9. Be attentive to the hall. Be pleasant to the audience. Love your listeners and give them the opportunity to feel it. Love questions - it means that you were heard, and not just listened to.

10. Don't pull the cat's tail! If you have the opportunity to clearly and concisely express your thoughts, do it! People get tired of a lot of unnecessary words. Listeners are not a mill to which water needs to be poured.

11. From time to time, ask your listeners questions:

- What do you think?
- You agree with me?
- How can you hear me in the back rows?
- Who has questions?
- Whoever understands, please raise your hands! - and you raise yours first...
— Who has questions on the topic?

Layer No. 3. Conclusion.

1. The conclusion plays as big a role in your speech as the introduction. Having covered the topic in the main part, you are in conclusion sum up what you revealed in your speech.

2. You list point by point what useful things you shared with your listeners today. Again talk about why this material might be useful to them and where they can apply what they learned from you. I think this point is very important!

3. End your speech with a short story or funny sentence. Give a compliment to the audience for the fact that she was attentive during your speech and received you warmly.

4. If there is an opportunity on the topic of the speech - make a call to action. For example, on this topic I can make the following call:

Remember, speakers are not born, they are made! Practice, practice and more practice! He who speaks, controls people! I wish you to perform as often as possible! Constantly improve your skill of attracting and holding the attention of listeners!

5. Try not to use words that you have finished your speech here. The call to action itself speaks to this. There are speeches when a call is not appropriate - Invite listeners to simply thank each other with applause.

Today in the comments they left me a link to the story Irakli Andronikov “First time on stage”, and since there is one continuous sheet, I’m not sure that people will read this creation to the end.
Therefore, I give the opportunity to read an excerpt where the boss describes his vision of everything that happened on stage... I read it - and cried!!! Here is this piece of text:

If you really don’t remember anything, let me remind you of some episodes. At that moment, when the inspector led you to the double bass, you suddenly kicked him, and then threw your leg forward, like in a ballet, and flirtatiously put your hands on your hips. After that, he patted the double bassist on the back of the neck, saying: “Don’t be afraid, yours is coming!” - and drove his elbow into the cellist’s face. Wanting to show that he had received a well-known upbringing, he turned and shouted: “Sorry!” And he caught on the violin bow. Here an episode occurred that, as they say, should have been “filmed.”

You took away the bow, but the violinist did not give the bow. But you managed to snatch it away, showed the audience that you, they say, are stronger than any violinist in the orchestra, gave up the bow, but at the same time shook the notes off the music stand. And along the narrow path between the cellos and violins, which you had to walk along with your hand on the hem of your jacket so as not to get caught, you walked with some kind of cheeky, small and nasty gait.

And when he got to the conductor’s stand, he began to roll up his pants, as if he was wading into cold water. Finally he perched himself on the stand, looked around the hall stupidly, grinned impudently and, shaking his head, said: “Well, well!” After which he turned his back to the audience and began turning over the sheets of the conductor’s score so that some thought that you would conduct the symphony, and Gauk would say the final word about it.

Finally, someone from the orchestra suggested to you that it would be a good idea to turn your face to the audience. But you didn’t want to turn around, but argued with the orchestra members and at the same time cleaned your shoes on your pants - your right shoe on your left leg - and at the same time told the orchestra members: “All this is my business - not yours, when I want, then I’ll turn around.” Finally, you turned around. But... you better not turn around! Here your appearance has become completely vile and completely disgusting. You blushed, threw the drops from your forehead into the first row with two laborious movements and, clasping your short arms, shouted: “Oh my God!”

And then your left leg began to make some strange movement. You began to shake it, twirl it, twist it, rubbed the cloth of the conductor's stand, jumped up and danced at the very edge of this tiny space... Then you changed your leg and kicked it in the opposite direction, which caused the first violent reaction from the audience. At the same time, you writhed, backed away, grinned, bowed... The audience craned their necks, unable to comprehend how you managed to stay in this limited territory. But then you started waving your right hand.

He waved and waved and succeeded a lot! After a while, the audience watched your hand with bated breath, as if you were flying under a circus big top. The faint of heart closed their eyes: it seemed as if your hand would come off and fly into the hall. When you had thoroughly enjoyed the suffering of the crowd, you put your hand behind your back and very deftly caught yourself with your right hand by the elbow of your left and, moreover, pulled it with such force that the crunching of bones was heard over the silent hall, and one could think that a very old bear was eating a very old and therefore very smelly goat.

Finally you said: “Unfortunately, Sergei Ivanovich is not among us today. And he is not a member of the Composers’ Union.” And at the same time you made some incomprehensible movement with your hand so that everyone turned to the entrance doors, believing that the frightened Taneyev had gone to the lobby to drink a glass of soda and was already returning. Nobody understood that you were talking about the late classic of Russian music. But then you started talking about his work. “Taneev didn’t solder pots,” you said, “but created creations. And here is his best brainchild, which you will now hear.”

And you hit the cello accompanist, the venerable Ilya Osipovich, on the bald head several times, so that everyone thought that this was the favorite brainchild of the great musician, however, illegal and therefore bearing a completely different surname. Nobody understood that you were talking about a symphony. Then you decided to clarify and shouted: “Today we are playing the First Symphony in C minor, tse-mol! The first, because he had others, although he wrote the First first... Tse-mol is C minor, and C minor is Tse-mol. I say this to translate you from Latin into Latin.” Then he paused and shouted: “Oh, what is this, why am I talking? I hope they don’t kick me out!..” At this point the audience felt sick with joy and embarrassment at the same time. At the same time, you continued to jump.

I wanted to run out onto the stage and exclaim: “Play allegro vivace from Swan Lake - Spanish Dance...” This was the only thing that could justify your strange body movements and gestures. I also wanted to shout: “Our lecturer is from the Caucasus!” He is suffering from tropical fever and is having a seizure. He is delusional and has no authority to make the statements he makes on our behalf.” But at that moment you finished and did not let me challenge you publicly...

Why didn't you tell me anything? Didn’t I warn you that you have some kind of stump instead of a tongue? That you can't talk, walk, or think? It turned out that you have a Toricelli emptiness in your head. How can you tell this? Incomprehensible! You have let me down terribly. I don't want anything to do with you! I'm outraged by you!..

And at this time they played the first part of the symphony, which I loved terribly. Then suddenly I hear that the first topic has appeared again; it already foreshadows the ending. The hall began to applaud, Gauk entered the living room, very pleased... I began to look around to hide somewhere. And I didn’t have time.

The room was filled with musicians and they began to ask: “What happened to you?” I wanted to answer, but Sollertinsky whispered: “Never indulge idle curiosity.” Nothing depends on these individuals. Second: science has not yet explained what happened to you. And thirdly: we have not yet figured out how to get you fired of your own free will. I don’t remember clearly what happened next.

I only know that sitting next to me is a man whom I had probably seen no more than twice before—the now famous art critic Isaac Davidovich Glikman, whom I have since counted among my best friends. He pats me on the shoulder and says that I’m not the only one, but the Philharmonic is also to blame. They should have listened first, and not let the person out like that. And he winked at Sollertinsky. And Sollertinsky was already laughing and, wanting to console me, said:

- Don't be so upset. Of course, theoretically it can be assumed that things could be worse. But you should be proud that so far nothing worse has happened. The hall in which Mikhail Glinka and Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt gave concerts - this hall does not remember such a performance. I'm not sorry for you. It’s a pity for the State Circus - their best program was held with us. We have already sent them a telegram expressing our condolences. Besides, I feel sorry for the director. He is still sitting in the hall. He can't come in here: he can't vouch for himself. Therefore, let’s clear the room, come to me and drink a bottle of Kakhetian wine, which I have saved in case of your triumph. If I had known that a historical event would happen today, I would have prepared a tank of strong drink. But, sorry, I didn’t have enough imagination!..

Sincerely,

The ability to speak beautifully and coherently is instilled in a person from childhood. But sometimes it happens that in adulthood speech problems make themselves felt. Meanwhile, delivered speech is needed in all areas of life: at work, in interpersonal relationships, while going to the store, cinema, theater, beauty salon and in other everyday situations. The attitude towards us depends on our ability to speak. So, how to develop speech and learn to speak beautifully?

Speech defects such as burr or lisp may be associated with congenital diseases. And these shortcomings are the first thing that needs to be eliminated in order to develop speech. Therefore, before you become interested in how to develop beautiful speech, you need to visit a speech therapist to eliminate possible defects. On our website you can find out answers to questions - and in more detail.

Sometimes the patient is prescribed a surgical operation, after which the person will be able to use his speech with maximum efficiency. After eliminating all physical obstacles, you can already think about how to improve your speech and make it varied and exciting.

Exercises and techniques

For an adult, it is important to speak beautifully and coherently. And in order to develop this skill, to improve your speech, you need to constantly work on yourself. The following exercises will help you master the skill:

Expanding vocabulary. Choose a short prose text that you like. Arm yourself with a Russian language dictionary and a dictionary of synonyms. Your task is to replace words in the text with synonyms. Instead of words, you can choose phrases and catchphrases. At first, try replacing only adjectives, and over time move on to other parts of speech.
To develop logic and intelligence, work with keywords. To do this, select a small text and, without looking, point your finger at some word in it. This can be absolutely any part of speech that carries a semantic load. In this way, define 5 keywords for yourself. Use your imagination and logic and come up with a story or story using keywords. At a later stage of training, you can choose more keywords.
To develop confident speech and give it the right emotional coloring, work with the text from the previous exercise. Stand in front of the mirror. Read your text without emotion. Then give it an emotional twist that seems appropriate to you. At the same time, watch your facial expression. Would it be appropriate if you were telling the text to someone? Work with multiple emotions. Read the story with joy, sadness, embarrassment, disappointment, and any other feelings you can remember.
Use a voice recorder. You need to record your voice four times. The first two times you must read a poem and a prose piece with expression. You cannot read the third and fourth times; you must recite the same works by heart. Evaluate your speech according to two criteria: whether you like it and whether others would like it. You should speak from memory as confidently and with the same expression as when reading. Work with this exercise until the speech seems perfect to you. If you have problems memorizing a poem, then read our article -.
This exercise will effectively improve the speech of an adult. But to complete it you will need a partner. As in one of the previous exercises, select 10 keywords from your favorite text. Using these words, you have to conduct a dialogue with your interlocutor. The task is considered completed if the adults’ remarks are not strained, the conversation is easy and relaxed, and both partners are able to speak coherently and beautifully. You should feel that the conversation is interesting to you.

These are tips on how to make your speech beautiful and learn how to maintain any conversation. In order for these exercises to bring even greater effect and be easy to perform, it is advisable to first perform actions before them to warm up the muscles of the tongue, face and breathing. We will be helped with this. Very effective activities are also described below.

Making a stage speech

It is often difficult for an adult to speak due to weak tongue muscles. To eliminate this problem, you need to perform exercises until the root of the tongue feels tired. Accordingly, the muscles will become stronger.

Imagine that you are holding a piece of your favorite fruit or berry in your mouth. Start pressing the treat into the roof of your mouth with your tongue. Imagine what it tastes like to you.
Close your lips tightly. Lick the outside of your teeth with your tongue until you feel tired.
Open your mouth, stick out your tongue. Gradually begin to lightly bite it with your teeth along its entire length. Do this for about a minute.

The following exercises for speech development in adults are aimed at warming up the facial muscles:

Pull your lips out, then immediately smile as wide as possible. Do 10-15 reps.
Stretch your lips with a tube and rotate them, first clockwise, then counterclockwise. Do 15-20 reps on each side.
Mentally divide your face into 2 halves by drawing a vertical line. First, try to move the muscles of one part of your face until it is completely tired. Then move on to the second half.

Now you should understand how to breathe correctly. To do this, stand up straight and place your hand on your stomach. Inhale the air slowly. The stomach should stick out. If you breathe from your chest, your belly will stay in place. You need to learn to breathe using the diaphragm, and your stomach must move at the same time.

From now on, when you develop speech through exercises, always make sure that your breathing is correct.

Tongue twisters as an aid to the speaker

How to improve speech without diction? No actor or speaker has yet been able to do this. Therefore, you need to work on your diction. For this purpose, reading or pronunciation of tongue twisters by heart is suitable. Any tongue twisters that you can find will do; you can use the popular tongue twister “”. Here is also an example of one of the most difficult:

“In the shallows we lazily caught burbot
And we exchanged the burbot for tench.
Wasn’t it me you sweetly begged for love?
And into the mists of the Liman they beckoned me.”

It is advisable to memorize tongue twisters so that you can practice at any time of the day and anywhere.

We talked about how to develop competent speech. Be confident in yourself, train on your own as much as you can, and within a month you will begin to reap the benefits of your efforts. Developing your speech and learning public speaking skills is not only pleasant, but also necessary for everyday life.

A pleasant voice, correct diction and the ability to construct beautiful sentences are the basics of effective communication with people. It is no secret that our voice influences the feelings of the interlocutor, and figurative and competent speech easily reaches his consciousness and convinces. Therefore, it is so important to learn to speak beautifully and competently, correctly and clearly expressing your thoughts.

In everyday life, the ability to speak beautifully will also give you and help you easily solve any problems.

The human voice is a powerful tool in the development of interpersonal relationships. With it you can work wonders: repel or charm, attract attention, invigorate or lull. As a rule, the gift of eloquence is rarely given to someone by nature; usually there is a lot of work behind it. Therefore, if you want to speak beautifully so that people want to listen to you, you will have to practice.

Below are tips and techniques that will help you get rid of dialect, master the basics of oratory and learn to speak beautifully and correctly. First, try recording your voice on a voice recorder. Did you listen and how did you like it? Probably not very... Stuttering, swallowing of endings, unnecessary pauses and many other unpleasant moments are noticeable. Now it’s clear what needs to be changed and what needs to be worked on to achieve beautiful speech. So let's get started.

Speech technique

It is divided into four subsections:

1. Breathing
The key to successful communication is perfectly executed deep breathing from the diaphragm. This must be learned in order to reduce the pressure on the speech apparatus, then the voice will be deep and sound beautiful. Many breathe shallowly, while the voice weakens, acquires a hoarse tone, becomes silent, quickly gets tired and sometimes even sits down.
When you manage to breathe properly, a healthy glow will appear on your cheeks and your overall well-being will improve.

2. Diction
Good diction is the first condition for beautiful speech. When you eat endings or sounds, speech sounds unintelligible. This happens due to lethargy and immobility of the lips. Because of this, burring, lisping and lisping appear. Speaking beautifully means pronouncing each word smoothly, opening your mouth well for clear pronunciation. You need to learn not to pronounce phrases too quickly or too quickly, since the speed of thinking of your interlocutor may differ from yours, and it will seem to him that you are speaking unintelligibly.

3. Voice
And again breathing, because this is the basis of the sonority of the voice. To create a voice, you need to learn to breathe with your diaphragm and understand how to use resonators correctly. Sometimes you notice when you communicate a lot, your voice shrinks, becomes hoarse, a sore throat appears, it becomes difficult for you to speak and you lower your tone. But it can be made strong, sonorous, flexible, with a wide range of sound. But for this you will need to improve your speaking technique, strengthen it and develop it.

4. Orthoepia
This science studies the laws and rules of correct pronunciation. Deviation from the rules leads to problems in communication; the listener ceases to understand what you are telling him and does not perceive the information that you want to convey to him. Spend a little time on spelling and your ability to beautifully express your thoughts, correctly placing emphasis even on complex words, will definitely be appreciated by those around you.

Important! Before you start doing speech development exercises, do some exercises. Physical exercise improves blood circulation, warms up the muscles, relieves physical and emotional tension, relaxes the forearms, shoulders and neck, and all the muscles that affect the voice.

Exercises:

tilting the head in different directions, rotating the head in a circle;
swings and circular movements of the arms;
we turn and tilt the body in different directions, drawing circles with the hips.

After charging, you need to lie down on the mat and relax. Imagine a beautiful landscape, feel a light breeze, feel how the sun warms you and you take a deep breath of fresh air.
Now you are ready to practice.

Learning to breathe correctly

If you want to communicate beautifully and for a long time, so that your voice sounds and does not break, you just need to learn how to include the diaphragm in the sound production process. It is located in the solar plexus area.
To get started, practice maintaining your posture using the “wall” exercise, doing it every day for 5 minutes for several weeks. Press your back against the wall with your entire body from head to toe. Inhale through your nose, exhale through your mouth. 6 very deep breaths. Inhale at 1,2,3,4 and exhale at 5,6,7,8. Then walk around the house at different speeds, while keeping your back position the same. Tell yourself more often: “I am brave and determined!” Your body will automatically react to these words of conviction with a straight back.

Exercises to train breathing from the diaphragm

The ability to express your thoughts beautifully is only half the success. You've probably noticed that some people want to listen, but others, even very smart ones, don't. What's the matter then? You will be surprised, but in fact it is not what a person says that matters, but how he does it. A pleasant timbre, correct abdominal breathing and the ability to pronounce phrases with different intonations can turn even the most boring report into an exciting show. Below are 3 exercises, after practicing which you will become the master of your voice.

Candle– trains slow breathing. Imagine that you are blowing on a candle; if it’s hard to imagine, then light a real one. Concentrate your attention on your stomach. Exhale slowly, try to keep the flame tilted.

Stubborn candle- take a deep breath, hold your breath a little, and then start blowing sharply and forcefully, trying to fit several such energetic exhalations into one breath.

Extinguish 10 candles– the principle is the same as in the previous exercise, only we increase the number of candles from 3 to 10, spending less and less air on blowing out the candles, and leaving the amount of inhaled air the same.
After a few weeks of these exercises, you will notice how your diaphragmatic breathing has become automatic.

Let's vote

To make your voice big and sound beautiful, you need to learn how to use the upper (skull, mouth and nose) and lower (chest) resonator systems. Take ten shallow breaths into your belly. Short inhalation and slow exhalation. And you can start exercising.

Moan– don’t forget about posture. Say the sound “M” with your lips closed. Say it as you exhale, without straining. Now start changing the position of your head while making the same sound. Gradually you will begin to feel vibration in the upper resonator. Having mastered the sound “M”, start adding other vowels: o-a-i-y-u, so that they sound like “mmmm-e-mmm-o-mmm-a-mmm-i-mmm-u-mmm-y” " When you have mastered this practice, move on to the continuous pronunciation of different variations of these sounds.

Tongue Twisters. Pronouncing tongue twisters is a truly great way to hone your speech and master the art of speaking beautifully, pronouncing each letter clearly. Try saying the phrase: “broke,.. broke, broke,.. broke, broke, broke,” while rubbing your forehead. We do the same with the words “we are lazy” - rubbing the nasal cartilage, “we caught burbot” - rubbing the cheeks.

Horn– straight posture, lips in a tube, pronounce the sound “U” as you exhale. Next, combine it with other vowel sounds. The main thing is not to change the position of your lips.

Poetry– read them out loud and with intonation, using a medium tone. At the end of each line, inhale and say the line as you exhale. I recommend finding the poem “Reading Rules” on the Internet, which was written by A.V. Pryanishnikov. It is ideal for performing this exercise correctly.

Training diction

First, do a warm-up with your speech apparatus. Perform all these exercises 5-7 times.

We close our mouth and relax. Say the “U” sound a couple of times, drawing out the “uuuuuu” sound. Now A, slowly opening his mouth vertically, no more than 3 centimeters.
Show your teeth. Clench your jaw and stretch your lips in an unnatural smile.
Fold your lips into a tube, jaws closed. Make circular movements with your lips up and down, from left to right. With the tip of the tongue we touch the lower row of teeth, open the mouth no wider than 3 cm. Now lift it to the upper palate, then to the left and right cheeks.

Now you can do articular gymnastics.

Say the vowels on one exhale, trying to use all your muscles: I-E-A-O-U-Y. Gradually increase the speed of pronunciation and put several ligaments into one exhalation. After you master this combination, start experimenting with others.
Do the same with vowel sounds, substituting consonants for them. Example: Bi, ba, bo…. , beep..., beep, beep..., beep, bep..., then with the sound P, TD, KG, FV, M, N, L, R. Gbdi.., Bdgi.., Ftki.., Mi-mi.., Mrli... You do the same with whistling and hissing sounds S, Z, Zh, Sh, Shch: Si-zis.., Zissi.., Zdi.., Sti.. etc. By connecting them into groups and combining them.
And also read as many tongue twisters as possible, they will perfectly help you practice your speech apparatus.

Orthoepy

The science that studies the set of rules of normative literary pronunciation, emphasis in words, the beauty and sound of speech, as well as the rules of articulation of sounds and phrases. Since there are countless rules in orthoepy, if you want to speak beautifully, pronouncing words correctly, you need to turn to the relevant literature.

Working with speech

You need to be able to correctly set intonation in your speech, in order to learn this, the best way to train is by expressively reading literary texts aloud, recording them on a dictaphone. Listen, analyze how correct it is, correct the shortcomings and read again. Do the same with an article from a newspaper, technical literature or any other source. Bring life and brightness to your voice - start speaking correctly!