How to make a compress How to do a warm compress

With some characteristic pains, the situation can be improved with the help of a compress. Applying a compress is essentially applying a bandage soaked in one or another drug to a sore spot. They are distinguished by several types: hot and cold, warming and medicinal compresses. However, when applying any of them, it should be remembered that in order to avoid irritation and other allergic skin reactions, before starting work directly, the diseased area of \u200b\u200bthe body must be lubricated with cream or petroleum jelly, and now we will learn how to properly make a compress at home and what compresses there are.

Learning how to properly compress

Now we will tell you which compress is best for each option.

warming

Warming. This type is used to relieve pain in diseases of the joints of an inflammatory nature, sore throat, infiltrates. Its action is based on the warming effect of the internal tissues of the human body. Thanks to this, it is possible to achieve a significant reduction in swelling, relaxation of muscles contracted by convulsions, and removal of inflammation. Knowing in practice how to make a warming compress, you can apply it at home, greatly facilitating the patient's condition until qualified assistance is provided.
First of all, a cotton cloth moistened with ordinary water at 20 0 temperature is applied directly to the diseased area of the body. Instead of a cloth, you can use gauze folded four times, or a table napkin. The material must be pressed well.

A special compress paper is laid on top of it. You can also prepare an ordinary oilcloth. The main thing is that it does not allow the damp fabric to dry out and lose heat.
As the third layer, a warming material is used - a woolen scarf or cotton wool. It is important that the material is thick enough. All this must be tightly bandaged from above, so that air does not get inside. This method is left for 8 hours (can be done at night), and then removed and wiped the sore spot with a warm towel.

Four-layer, and each subsequent layer should be slightly larger than the previous one. It must be remembered that any skin diseases will be the main contraindication to the use of this type. A stronger effect can be obtained by using an alcohol warming compress. It must be applied in the same way as described above, only instead of water, the first layer is wetted with an alcohol or vodka solution in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:2, respectively.

in the ear

Some features exist when applying a compress to the ear.

The first layer, wetted with a 1:2 alcohol solution (camphor alcohol can be used), should be squeezed well and applied around the auricle so that both the ear canal and the auricle remain free.
The compress paper is cut out in the shape of a circle and an incision is made in the center.
Through the incision, you can put paper on the sore ear, again, so as not to close the shell and ear canal.
Then cover the paper with cotton wool on top, and bandage it.
Leaving it overnight is not recommended. A few hours are enough.
You can repeat the procedure every day until the pain symptoms disappear.

Drug

The first layer for the manufacture of a medicinal compress is wetted in a 1% soda solution, drilling liquid, or even Vishnevsky's ointment, previously slightly warmed up in warm water. It has a more pronounced analgesic effect.

Hot

Spasms of blood vessels and muscles of internal organs will be an indication for the application of a hot compress. Can be used for migraine, angina pectoris, bladder pain, bronchial asthma. Apply directly to the affected area. The system of using four layers is the same as when applying a warm compress. In this case, the first layer is wetted with hot water with a temperature of up to 70 0, which must be quickly squeezed out and applied. In addition, hot compresses are not bandaged, but only strongly pressed by hand, until the temperature is completely lost, after which the first layer is changed to a new one and continues to be held. It can not be applied at the risk of bleeding, with high blood pressure, as well as with abdominal pain and inflammation in the abdominal cavity.

Cold

This is superimposed with nosebleeds, with various injuries of the upper tissues, ligaments, with a strong heartbeat. It can also be used to cool the body at elevated air temperatures, for example, in the summer. Its action is reduced to vasoconstriction due to the cooling effect. The fabric for the cold compress procedure is pre-moistened with cold water and wrung out. Having applied directly to the disturbing place, it is wrapped with a dry bandage.

Often the question arises, how long to keep the compress? It is enough to hold it for about an hour. At night, such procedures are not carried out. With strong overloads of the body, a similar compress can be applied to the forehead and back of the head. In this way it is possible to replace the use of large quantities of cold water.

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A compress based on alcohol or vodka is an excellent warming agent that helps with many diseases. The healing properties of an alcohol dressing have been known for a long time, it is used for colds, articular pathologies, bruises, sprains, etc.

This is a popular folk remedy, which is used as part of complex therapy. However, not all people know how to properly make alcohol or vodka compresses, because the algorithm of actions for different diseases is slightly different.

How to make an alcohol compress

It is easy to make a vodka and semi-alcohol compress correctly, you do not need a medical education for this, but a person must follow certain rules. Taking precautions, he will be able to avoid burns, excessive overheating and get the maximum therapeutic effect from the procedure.

To properly make an alcohol or vodka compress, you need to prepare the following materials and components:

Before applying the dressing, you need to prepare to prevent damage to the skin at the site of treatment. Algorithm of actions when applying a warming compress:

Smear your skin on the area where the dressing is exposed to a moisturizing cream or cosmetic oil. This measure will help to avoid drying out of the skin, its irritation or burns;
Use diluted alcohol. Before use, the alcohol-containing liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 1, only after that it is possible to moisten the cloth in the solution;

dip cloth(first layer) in an aqueous solution of alcohol, and then squeeze out the liquid. The fabric should be sufficiently damp, but make sure that no drops drip from it;
Install the first layer compress on the affected area, for example, on the throat or chest. The number of layers depends on what material you are using, the main thing is that the bandage completely covers the desired area. Gauze or bandage is rolled up in 6 - 8 layers, and flax - in 4 layers;
Cover the first layer with compress, parchment paper or plastic. This layer will help keep moisture in the area where the dressing is applied, so the piece of paper or film should be larger than the fabric and protrude slightly beyond its edges;
Then cover the paper or a film of woolen cloth. This is the last layer, which fixes the first and enhances the warming effect. It is most convenient to use a scarf;
The exposure time of the alcohol compress depends on the disease and its severity. The optimal time is from 2.5 to 7 hours;
Then the bandage is removed, the remnants of the alcohol solution are washed off with cotton wool soaked in warm water.

The next day it is better to take care and do not go out. It is correct to make a compress from vodka in almost the same way, only for adults the liquid is used in its pure form, and for children it is diluted with water (1: 1).

In what cases can a warming bandage be used?

Before using an alcohol and vodka compress, you should figure out in which cases it can be used. Indications for applying a compress with alcohol or vodka:

Hypothermia of the body or its individual parts, for example, upper or lower limbs;
Inflammatory lesions of the throat, nose, ear (for example, otitis, tonsillitis, runny nose);
Pain (acute or chronic);
Inflammation of the veins of the legs caused by thrombosis;
Bruises, sprains of muscles, ligaments or joints, injuries in which the integrity of the skin is not broken;
Inflammatory pathologies of bone joints (for example, bursitis);
Horniness of the skin, dry calluses on the feet;
Cough (complex therapy);
Seals, bumps, infiltrates after injection;
Various edema;
Blockage of the milk duct during lactation;
The presence of lice on the scalp.

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However, vodka and alcohol compresses are strictly forbidden to be used in case of an acute inflammatory process (especially purulent), which is accompanied by skin redness, swelling, pain, local or general fever. In such cases, it is better to consult a doctor before the procedure.

Contraindications for use

In some cases, an alcohol or vodka compress will do more harm than good. The compress is especially dangerous in hot weather, as it further raises the temperature. Applying a compress with alcohol or vodka is prohibited in such cases:

If the child is under 10 - 12 years old, then it is better to use other methods of treatment. This is due to the fact that delicate skin quickly absorbs ethyl alcohol, which quickly enters the bloodstream and can cause intoxication. In addition, there is a risk of burns;
It is also better for women during the period of gestation to avoid this method of treatment;
lactation period;
Increased bleeding;
Severe functional insufficiency of the heart;
Hypertension;
Severe atherosclerotic lesion;
Oncological pathologies. The compress enhances blood flow, accelerates the work of organs, which can stimulate the growth of malignant tumors;
active tuberculosis.
Acute thrombophlebitis (blockage of blood vessels by a thrombus);
Damage to the skin: dermatitis, vesicles, pustules, scales on the skin, nettle fever, diaper rash, pus-filled cavities in the skin, open wounds.

In the above cases, it is better to refuse the procedure. But in any case, if you are in doubt, then consult your doctor.

How to make a compress from alcohol on the neck

As a rule, a bandage with alcohol on the throat is used for sore throat, in which the tonsils swell, pain occurs and general well-being worsens. In this case, the compress accelerates recovery and reduces the severity of unpleasant symptoms.

However, you can use an alcohol compress on the neck in the early stages of the disease. With the development of a purulent process, the thermal procedure provokes the spread of pathogenic microbes throughout the body along with the blood.

It will not work to identify purulent sore throat on your own, so you must first be examined by a doctor. Then, if the specialist approves the procedure, you can apply a warming bandage.

The compress can be applied only on the lateral parts of the neck, without affecting the central region (thyroid zone). Keep an alcohol compress - from 5 to 7 hours. It is better to carry out the procedure before going to bed. To alleviate the condition, it is enough to apply a bandage for 4 to 6 days.

To reduce the aggressive effect of alcohol on the skin, mix it with grated raw potatoes (1: 1).

Then the mass is applied to the first layer, and then they act according to the plan described above. Camphor alcohol can be used to treat the throat. The procedure is carried out in the same way as with alcohol or vodka, however, the exposure time is reduced to 3 hours.

Warming bandage on the chest

When coughing, a vodka or alcohol compress on the chest is applied to the chest or back (lung area). Contraindication - acute bronchitis.

Before the procedure, you need to measure the temperature, since it is forbidden to conduct it in the heat.

Before applying a vodka or alcohol compress to the chest when coughing, you should consult your doctor. If the specialist allowed the procedure, then follow this plan:

Mix 1 tbsp. l. heated sunflower oil, honey, alcohol-containing liquid;
Cut out a piece of canvas (coarse, thick fabric) to help prevent burns. The cut should correspond to the width and length of the back or chest;
Saturate the material with the mixture, wring out, apply to the desired area, avoiding the heart area. Before the procedure, you can lubricate the chest or back with goose fat, this will help enhance the effect;
Put mustard plasters;
Top with cling film or compress paper that is wider and longer than the previous layer;
Tie a bandage with mustard plasters with a woolen scarf crosswise.

After 2 - 3 hours, remove the bandage and wash off the remnants of the treatment mixture. Treatment lasts 3 days.

Alcohol compress for bruises and sprains

With bruises or torn ligaments, capillaries break, hematomas, swelling, and pain appear. The first days, cooling lotions are applied to the damaged area. And after 2 - 3 days, you can make an alcohol or vodka compress on the leg, arm, knee or other damaged area, the warming bandage accelerates blood circulation and healing of damaged tissues.

To create it, grind 20 g of meadowsweet, bearberry, cornflower, knotweed, hernia, horsetail, as well as 30 g of birch buds, dry bean pods, corn stigmas. Mix all the components, pour 500 ml of high-quality vodka, leave the composition for 3 days. Then filter the liquid and use as directed.

A tincture based on vodka and herbs helps relieve inflammation, kills pathogenic microorganisms, and relieves pain.

To get rid of pain from bruises and sprains, heat the composition (up to 55 - 60 °), moisten gauze in it, apply it to the damaged area, cover with film or paper, and fix it with a thick cloth on top. Change the bandage every 15 minutes.

Warming up the ear with otitis media

With inflammation of the ear, a vodka or alcohol compress is used at the initial stages of the development of the disease, and it does not matter where the focus of infection is localized. If the procedure is carried out in a timely manner, then a person will be able to slow down the development of otitis media, and do without antibacterial agents and ear drops.

If you feel a slight discomfort in your ear, and the day before you are cold, then you need to apply a warming compress.

It will help to destroy pathogenic microorganisms and stop the inflammatory process. It is strictly forbidden to use a warming bandage during a purulent process, since under the influence of heat the infection will spread rapidly.

Warming up the ear with otitis with a compress of vodka or alcohol occurs as follows:

Saturate the first layer of fabric with vodka, apply it to the skin around the ear (previously lubricated with a moisturizer), avoiding the auricle;
Cover the fabric with a film or paper on top, which will provide a thermal effect;
Keep the bandage on for 2-6 hours and then wash the affected area with warm water.

Bandage your ear before going to bed every day until you get better.

Compresses for diseases of the joints

Pathologies of bone joints and the spine are accompanied by severe pain, often exacerbated. A compress based on alcohol or vodka will help stop intense pain, inflammation, and destroy pathogenic microbes. With regular procedures, the patient feels relief.

For some articular pathologies, warming bandages are prohibited, so consult your doctor before the session.

A vodka or alcohol compress can be used for bursitis (inflammation of the joint bag), arthrosis, gout, etc. Then the bandage is applied to damaged limbs or fingers.

With severe pain, the alcohol compress is supplemented with Vishnevsky's ointment. This tool is used to treat the skin over the inflamed bone joint before applying an alcohol bandage. Then proceed according to the usual plan.

The procedure is carried out before going to bed, you can leave the compress on all night. In the morning, swelling and pain usually decrease, and motor activity improves. The doctor will advise on the duration of the application of the warming bandage.

Errors during the procedure

Most people, without realizing it, violate the rules of the procedure, which is fraught with skin irritation, burns, lack of a therapeutic effect and deterioration in general well-being. To prevent this from happening, you need to study the common mistakes that patients make. during the application of an alcohol and vodka compress:

Do not treat the skin on the site of exposure to a compress with cream or cosmetic oil;
Not using all required layers dressings or violate their sequence. Then the therapeutic effect is reduced or absent;
Violate proportions components, for example, add little water, and this threatens skin irritation and burns;
Dilute alcohol-containing liquid insufficient amount of water. The optimal proportion of alcohol to water is 1:1, a little more water is possible.
Apply a compress at elevated temperature. Then the patient's condition worsens, because under the influence of heat, the infection, together with the blood, spreads throughout the body.

The biggest mistake is to use an alcohol compress without consulting a doctor. A person cannot independently establish an accurate diagnosis, so the risk of complications is high.

Doctors have a positive attitude towards vodka compress as an additional method of complex therapy. However, the procedure can be carried out only after consulting a specialist. A person must remember about contraindications, and follow the rules for applying a warming bandage. Only in this case, it will bring only benefits and a quick recovery.

Dressings on various parts of the body, based on the therapeutic effect of which is the temperature effect, are called compresses. There is a huge variety of them. Consider the main ones that can be used as an addition to the main treatment of various diseases.

Cold compress (cooling) - used for fractures, sprains and ruptures of ligaments, bleeding, bruises, headaches, for the prevention of increased pressure, for neurasthenia (on the area between the shoulder blades and lower leg). This type of compress leads to vasoconstriction and slows down metabolic processes, has an analgesic effect, as it reduces the sensitivity of nerve endings. Cold compresses are applied topically (if there is an injury, then they are useful only for the first time, up to a maximum of three days).

Performing this procedure: you need cold water (ice, snow), a bandage or cotton wool, a plastic or rubber bag. If with water, then moisten the bandage, which must be folded in several layers, and applied to the right place, every five minutes the bandage must be moistened and squeezed again. If ice (snow), then it is placed in a rubber (polyethylene) bag and applied to the right place, periodically it is necessary to remove it, taking a break for ten minutes. Such compresses are not recommended for acute infectious processes, accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

A hot compress is used for chills (on the popliteal region), angina pectoris (on the left hand), for migraines, colic (renal, hepatic), pain in the legs caused by spasms. It helps relieve spasm of blood vessels, internal organs, enhances blood flow and metabolic processes. It is done like this: a bandage, rolled up in a number of layers and soaked with hot water (from 60 to 70 degrees), is applied to the necessary area, an oilcloth is placed on top (in order to preserve the warming effect), if it cools down, then moisten again. It is not recommended at elevated temperature, pustular skin pathologies, high pressure, and the presence of fresh injuries (up to five days).

Warming compresses are used for inflammatory diseases of the mammary glands, when infiltrates occur after injections, also for myositis, radiculitis, gout, rheumatism, arthrosis and arthritis (on the knee or elbow), traumatic injuries of the joints and ligaments (after an acute period, it is placed on the joint) , with inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory tract (throat, bronchi, trachea - a compress is respectively placed on the throat or chest), ear.

Its duration is from six to eight hours, depending on the substances that are used for warming (fats, alcohol, turpentine, water, dimexide, medicinal herbs and others), you can leave such a compress all night, a course of five to twenty procedures ( depends on the pathology), if necessary, you can put compresses twice a day.

For a warming compress, cotton fabric is better suited, which is folded in several layers (from three to five) and soaked with room temperature water (or other liquid), squeezed and placed on the surface of the body, then compress paper is placed on top, wider than the previous layer, then goes a warming layer (cotton wool) and then all this is fixed with a bandage. Under such a compress, an environment with high humidity and temperature is formed, since the heat generated by the body does not go into the environment, but remains under the compress and accumulates, and the liquid, evaporating, gives moisture.

In this regard, metabolic processes in the tissues of the body are stimulated, blood circulation improves, and the beneficial substances contained in the compress penetrate into the tissues. After the procedure, the skin is wiped with a warm towel and this place is insulated. It is best to do such compresses at night, immediately after them it is not recommended to go outside. Depending on the diseases, liquid forms of medicinal preparations can be added to the compresses, including those prepared from medicinal plants (viburnum, succession, celandine, chamomile, sage, horsetail, juniper, birch, lingonberry, heather). With ulcers of trophic and non-healing wounds, compress paper cannot be used (this layer is not needed at all). Warm compresses are contraindicated in the following pathological conditions: traumatic changes (the first three to five days), bleeding, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, pustular diseases: furuncle, carbuncle, folliculitis, erysipelas).

An alcohol (vodka) compress is used for gout, sore throat (on the throat), otitis media (on the ear), laryngitis, radiculitis, rheumatism (on the lower back). The same layers are used as above, only instead of water - alcohol (96-degree alcohol in three parts of water or vodka 1: 1 with water). The therapeutic effect is based on reflex mechanisms. When an alcohol compress is applied, it is necessary to ensure that the compress paper completely covers the cloth soaked in alcohol, and that it is also tightly covered with a warming material. Because then the alcohol will evaporate into the external environment and the effect of such a compress will be minimal. For diseases of the joints and spine, formic alcohol is used. When angina attacks occur, it is better to use menthol alcohol (applied to the left hand or heart area). The time of application of such a compress will also depend on the severity of the pathology. For children under 3 years of age, an alcohol compress is not recommended.

Turpentine compress is used for bronchitis, pneumonia in the chest area. Not recommended for children, elderly and debilitated patients, also with skin pathologies. Before the procedure, the desired area of \u200b\u200bthe body must be warmed up (with a heating pad). Turpentine should be clean and warm, gauze is soaked with it and placed on the body area, compress paper is placed on top, then cotton wool and bandaged. The duration of the procedure is from two to six hours (depending on the severity of the disease). If the patient feels worse, then the compress must be removed and no longer put.

Fat compress is used for diseases of the joints, lungs, spine. It is better to put it at night, the course of treatment is from five to twelve procedures. Gauze from several layers is impregnated with fat and placed on the required area, on top of cotton wool, a film, and bandaged. You can also add garlic to this compress (if there is no intolerance), and it is necessary that the fats be natural (for example, badger, seal, bear and some other animals). You can also use vegetable fats (sunflower, olive, corn, peach, sea buckthorn, rosehip oils), but before the procedure it must be irradiated (with ultraviolet light, at a distance of thirty centimeters), these oils are used for rheumatism, gout. It is done as before for two hours, three times a week, the course of treatment is from five to ten procedures.

Compresses with ointments are used for warming with minor injuries after three to five days after the injury; for this, warming ointments finalgon, voltaren and others are used. First you need to massage the damaged area, then rub the ointment, put a cotton pad on top, then compress paper, then a heater and fix it all. You can leave this compress on all night.

A compress with dimexide is used for trophic ulcers, pustular skin pathologies, arthrosis, arthritis, spinal diseases, myositis, eczema, bruises, injuries of the traumatic ligamentous apparatus of the joints. This substance (Dimexide) acts as an analgesic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory. It helps drugs penetrate deep into the tissues (being a kind of conductor). Dimexide is contraindicated in children, debilitated patients, pregnant women, patients with pathology of the cardiovascular system. Dimexide is used in solution (approximately 20%), if discomfort occurs (pain, itching, rash, and others), it is necessary to reduce the concentration or even abandon such a compress.

Ear compress for otitis media

With otitis, warm compresses are made around the ear. It is prescribed for the purpose of obtaining an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. A piece of 4-5 layers of gauze 15 × 15 cm in size is used, in the middle of which a longitudinal incision is made with scissors for the auricle. Gauze is moistened in camphor oil (slightly squeezed out so that the oil does not ooze) and put around the affected ear - so that the auricle is in the slot. Cellophane is applied on top, exceeding the size of gauze by 1 cm, then cotton wool.

The compress is fixed on the head with a bandage and left for 6-8 hours. Do 1 time per day. It is better for a child to put a compress at night, in a dream it will interfere with him less, but do not forget to remove it after the time has elapsed.

Compresses in the ear are not only camphor, you can use diluted boric alcohol, vodka, alcohol in half with water, you can put compresses with heated sunflower oil. As a rule, preference is given to vodka or semi-alcohol compresses, since they do not stain the hair (which cannot be said about oil compresses).

Throat compress

For a cold with a sore throat or sore throat, warming or alcohol compresses are often used (as described above), the compress is placed at night, the course of treatment is 5-7 days. With a runny nose that accompanies a sore throat, you can add a little menthol or eucalyptus oil to the compress.

Compress for cough

Melt 1 tablespoon of honey in 1 tablespoon of sunflower oil in a water bath. Add 1 tablespoon of vodka, stir. Cut a thick canvas rag (not gauze or cotton, so that there are no burns from mustard plasters) to the size of the back, soak it in the resulting mixture and put it on the upper back. On top of the cloth, along the spine, with the back side (not mustard) put 2 mustard plasters, and across the back 2 more mustard plasters (that is, we “cover” the lungs with mustard plasters). Cover the back with cellophane. Tie a scarf crosswise. Lie on your back and lie down for 2-3 hours. Apply compresses once a day for 3 days in a row. The second course can be repeated after 3 days. Any warm compresses are contraindicated at elevated temperatures!

Compress for bruises

In some pathologies, compresses alternate. So, if bruises occur, the first 3 days you need to apply a cold compress and start doing it as quickly as possible, and from the fifth day apply a hot compress or a compress with an ointment containing heparin, troxerutin, aescin, horse chestnut extract, badyagi (Troxevasin gel - with bruises, Indovazin gel - for bruises accompanied by pain, Aescin, Lyoton - swelling, bruises, bruises, you can use Traumeel, Rescuer gel, Badyaga - herb, any creams, ointments, powder (for example, 911 BADYAG from bruises and bruises, balm "GOLDEN MUSTER "from bruises and bruises with badyagi).

These are the main compresses that are most commonly used in the treatment. You can also do others (with other useful substances). But the compress should not become the main method in the treatment of diseases. It should only complement the main preparations and methods. And before you start using it, consult your doctor about the use of a compress. The doctor will tell you whether it is necessary to use it or if it is useless for your illness, and possibly dangerous, and will advise, perhaps, another way to achieve a positive result.

Alcohol-containing compresses are an old and proven remedy: their use is recommended not only by experienced herbalists, but also by qualified doctors in the complex treatment of many diseases. However, like any effective medicine, the use of dressings soaked in alcohol-containing solutions is not indicated for everyone and not always. Equally important for successful treatment is knowing how to make an alcohol compress correctly. This is an important issue and our article will be devoted to.

Action specifics

An alcohol compress is a bandage soaked in an alcohol-containing liquid. The warming effect that the compress has, perfectly eliminates the symptoms of many pathologies due to its following capabilities:

The ability to use "internal" heat allows you to warm not only the skin, but also the tissues of internal organs;
It has a pronounced analgesic effect, which manifests itself due to the uniform expansion of blood vessels;
By improving blood circulation, it allows tissues and organs to be better enriched with oxygen, which ensures the elimination of swelling, pain and inflammation.

An excellent bonus after the action of compresses will be an amazing cosmetic effect on the skin, because heat significantly expands the pores, so they become clean.

Indications for use

The warming bandage on the basis does not irritate the skin, but softens them. In addition, given the excellent dissolving capabilities of alcohol, it can be combined with extracts and infusions of medicinal herbs. With the help of "hot" abilities, healing components will quickly penetrate directly into the bloodstream.

The use of alcohol compresses is indicated for the following diseases:

During periods of development of angina and otitis media;
During exacerbation of articular pathologies;
With acquired disorders of the articular, muscular and ligamentous tissue (,);
With varicose veins and gout;
Radiculitis and persistent pain syndrome in;
For the treatment of thrombophlebitis and bumps that form after injections;
To eliminate dry calluses.

Despite the wide range of action of compresses, the use of the procedure should be previously agreed with the attending physician. The fact is that, in addition to a number of contraindications for warming dressings, there are still differences between the methods of their application, composition and duration of use.

Note!

For an alcohol bandage, only alcohol or vodka can be used. Moonshine should not be used, as it contains impurities, the penetration into the body of which is highly undesirable.

You can put compresses on almost everyone, even pregnant women and babies over 3 years old. Nevertheless, there are still contraindications to the use of "hot" dressings.

Prohibitions for use

We list contraindications to the use of an alcohol compress.

If the patient is under three years of age;
If they exceed the mark of 37 degrees;
With diagnosed oncology or suspicion of it.

It is forbidden to use bandages warming with alcohol for such pathologies:

Inflammation of the ear of a purulent form;
Purulent angina;
Thrombophlebitis in acute form;
Diseases and vessels;
Bronchitis;
Skin diseases, the manifestations of which are associated with open wounds or purulent inflammation;
for alcohol or alcohol-containing products.

Learning how to properly compress

In order for the treatment with alcohol heat to be successful, you need to know the technique of performing a compress. It consists of 6 consecutive stages:

Ethyl alcohol (also called medical) is diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 3.
A piece of gauze, folded several times, or a dense fabric is dipped into the prepared solution, and then squeezed out.
Make sure that the size of the prepared folded cloth or bandage that makes up the first layer is significantly larger than the painful area on which it is placed.
Apply a second layer of compress paper. If you don't have one, use regular cellophane. The main task of the second layer is to prevent the rapid evaporation of "combustible" heat, preventing the fabric from drying out.
Then, with the help of a bandage, the finished structure is fixed so that it fits snugly against the skin and does not create strong pressure on the vessels.
The compress should be applied in such a way that the bandage soaked in alcohol does not have contact with air, otherwise it will dry out quickly, ceasing to supply heat.

Note!

If it is necessary to “warm up” a part of the body that has sensitive skin, it must be lubricated with baby cream or vegetable oil before applying the compress.

After applying the compress, you can tie a scarf on it: this method will keep the heat even longer.

Consider how a warming bandage is used correctly on different parts of the body.

Auricle

Joint problems

Treatment of diseases associated with joint problems with vodka compress is a frequent appointment of physicians. It helps especially well with pathological changes caused not only by the disease, but also. There are no specifics on how to make a compress on the knee. It is carried out according to the general scheme.

But if the pain syndrome was caused by diseases of the joints, accompanied by a strong inflammatory process, you can use the method that sports doctors call the “double blow”: before applying the alcohol compress, the sore spot must be thoroughly lubricated with Vishnevsky ointment.

Note!

After injury to the articular tissue, alcohol compresses, as well as other warming procedures, can only be used on the 2nd day after the injury.

Seals on the buttocks after injections

Painful "bumps" that occur after numerous injections bring serious discomfort to their owners. To quickly get rid of them, you can use warm compresses at night. Use cotton wool as an insulating layer, fixing it with adhesive tape.

corns

A very pressing problem for women, especially before the onset of the summer period. The algorithm for eliminating this unpleasant and ugly problem is as follows:

Soak your feet in warm water with sea salt for 20 minutes;
Dry your feet thoroughly;
Make an alcohol compress using 2 pairs of socks as the top layer: cotton and then wool;
Leave the compress overnight;
Treat your feet with a pumice stone in the morning;
Lubricate your feet with nourishing cream.

Dimexide

Dimexide is a good addition to folk recipes. This drug is produced as a special solution for compresses. The medicine has a whole range of possibilities:

Removal of the inflammatory process;
Improving metabolism and blood flow in the affected area;
Elimination of infectious agents.

Note!

Dimexide is a drug that is never used in its "pure" form! Its concentration and dosage depends on the pathology that needs to be eliminated. How to make a compress from Dimexide, the attending physician should tell on the basis of the diagnosis and features of the pathology.

The medicine should not be used by women and breastfeeding, as well as by children and elderly people. Moreover, the drug causes side reactions of the body and has some contraindications for use, so it should be used only after consulting a doctor.

Lotions are most often used after bruises, in which case they are most effective. A cold compress can reduce pain by constricting blood vessels. Also lotions for bleeding, fractures, sprains. They are very effective in nosebleeds and migraines. To slow down the acute inflammatory process, a cold compress is applied topically.

A compress can be made from cold water. To do this, moisten gauze in it, wring it out and apply it to the sore spot. When the compress heats up, it must be moistened again in cold water and squeezed out (every three to four minutes). You can also use an ice compress: pieces of ice or snow are wrapped in a cloth or a tight plastic bag. The compress is contraindicated in pneumonia.

How to do hot compresses

Hot compresses are used to dissolve local foci of inflammation. They can also be used after an injury (after at least a day), chills. They are used for intestinal, hepatic, renal colic, in, to relieve muscle spasm, with bronchial asthma. Such a compress will help relieve vasospasm, increase blood flow and activate metabolic processes in.

Contraindications for the use of compresses are bleeding, purulent diseases, fever, inflammation in the abdominal cavity, high blood pressure. Hot compresses provide pain relief.

Correctly making a hot compress is as simple as making a cold one. A piece of gauze is wetted in hot water (60-70 ° C), then it needs to be slightly squeezed out and applied to the desired area of the body. In order for the warming effect to last longer, it is necessary to put an oilcloth and a warm blanket on top. As soon as the compress begins to cool, the gauze should be moistened again in hot water. Such compresses are made with a variety of medicines.

How to make a warm compress

Another type of compresses is warming. Such a compress reduces pain and extinguishes the inflammatory process, expanding the superficial and deep vessels. It is used for colds, sore throats.

The procedure is contraindicated in tumors, bronchitis and pleurisy.

To make a warm compress, you will need room temperature water and a thick but soft cloth. A piece of cloth should be moistened in water, squeezed well and applied to the desired area of the body. The compress is covered with oilcloth and cotton, and then bandaged. The procedure can last from 2 to 8-9 hours, so the doctor should determine the time.